characterization of fracture

Inherently Volume-Distributed Origins

Pore, n, (PV) - as used in fractography, a discrete cavity or void in a solid material.

NOTE - The codes in parenthesis after each term are provided for use in statistical analysis. A superscript "V" stands for inherently volume-distributed origins.

Porous Seam, n, (PSV) - as used in fractography, a 2-dimensional area of porosity or microporosity.

Porous Region, n, (PRV) - as used in fractography, a 3-dimensional area of porosity or microporosity.

Agglomerate, n, (AV) - as used in fractography, a cluster of grains, particles, platelets or whiskers or a combination thereof, present in a larger solid mass.

Inclusion, n, (IV) - as used in fractography, a foreign body from other than the normal composition of the bulk advanced ceramic.

Compositional Inhomogeneity, n, (CIV) - as used in fractography, a microstructural irregularity related to the non-uniform distribution of an additive, a different crystalline or glass phase or in a multi-phase material, the non-uniform distribution of a second phase.

Large Grain(s), n, (LGV) - as used in fractography, a single (or cluster of) grain(s) having a size significantly greater than that encompassed by the normal grain size distribution. [C1145]

Crack, n, (CKV) - as used in fractography, a plane of fracture without complete separation.


Examples of Inherently Volume-Distributed Origins
In the photos, FS denotes fracture surface, T denotes tensile surface, and CH denotes the chamfer of the specimen.




Privacy Statement/Security Notice
Disclaimer | FOIA

NIST is an agency of the
U.S. Commerce Department

Date created: 08 February 2001
Last updated: 05 September 2002


Technical inquiries:
Ceramics Division
NIST, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8520, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8520.
Phone (301) 975-6119
Fax (301) 975-5334

Ceramics website comments:
Ceramics Webmaster

General NIST inquiries:
Public Inquiries Unit:
Phone (301) 975-NIST (6478)
TTY (301) 975-8295