Testing Status of Agents at NTP
Isocyanuric Acid
12.0 REFERENCES
Allen, L.M., T.V. Briggle, and C.D.
Pfaffenberger. 1982. Absorption and Excretion of Cyanuric Acid
in Long-Distance Swimmers. Drug Metab. Rev. 13(3):499-516.
Barbee, S.J., T. Cascieri, B.G. Hammond,
T. Inoue, N. Ishida, A.G. Wheeler, M. Chadwick, D. Hayes, J. Macauley,
and M. McComish. 1983. Metabolism and Disposition of Sodium Cyanurate.
Toxicologist 3:80. Abstract.
Barbee, S.J., T. Cascieri, B.G. Hammond,
T. Inoue, N. Ishida, and A.G. Wheeler. 1984. Metabolism and Disposition
of Sodium Cyanurate in the Dog. Toxicologist 4:92. Abstract.
Budavari, S. Ed. 1996. The Merck
Index, 12th ed. Merck Research Laboratories, Merck and Co., Inc.,
Whitehouse Station, NJ.
Burakevich. 1979. Cyanuric and Isocyanuric
Acids. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology. Vol. 7.
pp. 397-410.
Canelli, E. 1974. Chemical, Bacteriological,
and Toxicological Properties of Cyanuric Acid and Chlorinated
Isocyanurates as Applied to Swimming Pool Disinfection: A Review.
Am. J. Publ. Health 64(2):155-162.
Cascieri, T., S.J. Barbee, B.G. Hammond,
T. Inoue, N. Ishida, A.G. Wheeler, and J.L. Schardein. 1983. Absence
of a Teratogenic Response in Rats with Monosodium Cyanurate. Toxicologist
3:65. Abstract.
Cascieri, T., B. Hammond, and A.
Wheeler. 1985. Comprehensive Evaluation of the Urinary Tract After
Chronic Exposure to Cyanurate in Drinking Water. Toxicologist
5:58. Abstract.
Chem. Mark. Rep. 249(1):7. 1996.
Cook, A.M., P. Beilstein, and R.
Htter. 1983. Qualitative Analysis of Waste-Water from Ametryne
Production. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 14(2):93-98.
Gzik, A., and H. Graeser. 1975. Study
of the Metabolism of Simazine in Etiolated Corn Seedlings. Melchaniam
Deistviya Gerbitsidov. pp. 129-137. TOXLIT abstract no. 76:22767.
Hammond, B.G., S.J. Barbee, A.G.
Wheeler, and T. Cascieri. 1985. Absence of Mutagenic Activity
for Monosodium Cyanurate. Fund. Appl. Toxicol. 5:655-664.
Hammond, B.G., S.J. Barbee, T. Inoue,
N. Ishida, G.J. Levinskas, M.W. Stevens, A.G. Wheeler, and T.
Cascieri. 1986. A Review of Toxicology Studies on Cyanurate and
its Chlorinated Derivatives. Environ. Health Perspect. 69:287-292.
Haworth, S., T. Lawlor, K. Mortelmans,
W. Speck, and E. Zeiger. 1983. Salmonella Mutagenicity Test Results
for 250 Chemicals. Environ. Mutagen. 5 (Suppl. 1):3-142.
HSDB. 1996. The Hazardous Substances
Data Bank. Online database produced by the National Library of
Medicine. Last updated on 1/24/96.
Laveglia, J., D.G. MacKellar, J.H.
Wedig, M.L. Keplinger, P.L. Wright, and G.J. Levinskas. 1977.
Abstracts of Papers for the Sixteenth Annual Meeting of the Society
of Toxicology, Toronto, Canada. March 27-30, 1977. Toxicol. Appl.
Pharmacol. 41:131. Abstract.
Lewis, R.J., Jr. 1993. Sax's Dangerous
Properties of Industrial Materials, 8th ed. Vol. 11. Van Nostrand
Reinhold. New York, NY.
Lusby, A.F., Z. Simmons, and P.M.
McGuire. 1979. Variation in Mutagenicity of s-Triazine Compounds
Tested on Four Salmonella Strains. Environ. Mutagen. 1:287-290.
Maddy, K.T., S. Edmiston, and D.
Richmond. 1990. Illness, Injuries, and Deaths from Pesticide Exposures
in California 1949-1988. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 114. 171
pp.
Monsanto Co. 1964. Initial Submission:
Toxicological Investigation of ACL 53 with Cover Letter Dated
081792. Fiche No. OTS0545738.
Monsanto Co. 1981. Initial Submission:
Letter from Monsanto Co. to USEPA Regarding Cyanuric acid Crude
with Attachments and Cover Letter Dated 072392. Fiche No. OTS0538650.
Moody, R.P. 1993. In Vitro
Dermal Absorption of Pesticides< FACE="Symbol">:
A Cross-species Comparison Including Testskin. J. Toxicol. Cutaneous
Ocul. Toxicol. 12(2):197-202.
Moody, R.P., B. Nadeau, S. MacDonald,
and I. Chu. 1993. In Vitro Skin Absorption of 14C-Cyanuric
Acid in a Simulated Swimming Pool. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.
50:12-18.
NIOSH. 1984. National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health. National Occupational Exposure
Survey (1980-1983).
Pliss, G.B., and M.A. Zabezhinskii.
1970. Carcinogenic Properties of Symmetrical Triazine Derivatives.
Vopr. Onkol. 16(1):82-85.
Reinhardt and Britelli. 1981. Heterocyclic
and Miscellaneous Nitrogen Compounds. In< FACE="Symbol">:
Clayton and Clayton (eds.). Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology,
3rd ed. Vol. 2A. A Wiley-Interscience Publication. John Wiley
and Sons, New York, NY. Chapter 38.
RTECS. 1996. Registry of Toxic Effects
of Chemical Substances. Online database produced by National Institute
of Occupational Safety and Health.
Shayela, S., H. Hathi, and C.V. Rao.
1988. Toxicity of Sodium Dichloro S-Triazinetrione to Drosophila
melanogaster. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 41:108-113.
Sobti, R.C., A. Krishan, C. Pfaffenberger,
P.W.A. Mansell, and J. Davies. 1981. Cytogenetic Monitoring of
Environmental Pollutants in South Florida. AACR Abstracts. p.
110. Abstract.
SRI International 1994. Directory
of Chemical Producers, United States, 1994. SRI International,
Menlo Park, CA.
Temperli, A., H. Turler, and C.D.
Ercegovich. 1966. Mode of Action of Pesticides. 1. Incorporation
of s-Triazines (Cyanuric Acid and Prometryne) into Bacterial Nucleic
Acid. Zeitschrift feur Naturforschung 21(9):903-904.
Trochimowicz, H.J., G.L. Kennedy,
Jr., and N.D. Krivanek. 1994. Heterocyclic and Miscellaneous Nitrogen
Compounds. In: G.D. Clayton and F.E. Clayton, eds. Patty's Industrial
Hygiene and Toxicology, 4th ed. Vol. 2E., Chapter 35, John Wiley
and Sons, New York, NY. pp. 3399-3402.
Wheeler, A.G., B.G. Hammond, and
J.L. Schardein. 1985. Three Generation Reproduction Study in Rats
Administered Cyanurate. Toxicologist 5:189. Abstract.
Web page last updated on August 15, 2005