skip navigation
National Criminal Justice Reference Service
Login | Subscribe/Register | Manage Account | Shopping Cartshopping cart icon | Help | Contact Us | Home     
National Criminal Justice Reference Service
  Advanced Search
Search Help
     
| | | | |
place holder
Administered by the Office of Justice Programs U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs Seal National Criminal Justice Reference Service National Criminal Justice Reference Service Office of Justice Programs Seal National Criminal Justice Reference Service
Topics
A-Z Topics
Corrections
Courts
Crime
Crime Prevention
Drugs
Justice System
Juvenile Justice
Law Enforcement
Victims
Left Nav Bottom Line
Home / NCJRS Abstract

Publications
 

NCJRS Abstract


The document referenced below is part of the NCJRS Library collection.
To conduct further searches of the collection, visit the NCJRS Abstracts Database.

How to Obtain Documents
 
NCJ Number: NCJ 086310  
Title: Poroscopy
Journal: Identification News  Volume:32  Issue:11  Dated:(November 1982)  Pages:3-8
Author(s): D R Ashbaugh
Sale: National Institute of Justice/
NCJRS paper reproduction
Box 6000, Dept F
Rockville, MD 20849
United States
Publication Date: 1982
Pages: 6
Origin: United States
Language: English
Annotation: Poroscopy has been neglected by identification specialists because of the minuteness of its detail and the failure of pore structure to be consistently reproduced in crime scene and inked fingerprint impressions. However, it is a competent method of identification is specific instances and should be practiced and developed further.
Abstract: Pores were examined in detail and used for positive identification by Dr. Edmund Locard in France in 1902. He found that fingertip sweat pores vary in size, shape, position on ridge, and number and frequency. Mathematically, the positive agreement of some 20 to 40 pores should establish positive identity. Poroscopy is not new, has been accepted and used in courts, and has a scientific basis. Its principal shortcomings are powder fill-in of pore structure in crime scene fingerprints, poor inked impressions due to improper pressure or inking, lack of adequate visual aids to examine pore structure, location of pores to be compared, low percentage of fingerprints displaying pore structure when developed or inked, and the degree of study required to gain expertise in poroscopy. Modern technology has eliminated some of these pitfalls. Techniques for overcomming them are described. It is urged that poroscopy be studied and practiced to become an accepted tool in fingerprint identification once again. Four references are given.
Index Term(s): Fingerprints ; Evidence identificatn and analysis/ ; Poroscopy
 
To cite this abstract, use the following link:
http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=86310

* A link to the full-text document is provided whenever possible. For documents not available online, a link to the publisher's web site is provided.


Contact Us | Feedback | Site Map
Freedom of Information Act | Privacy Statement | Legal Policies and Disclaimers | USA.gov

U.S. Department of Justice | Office of Justice Programs | Office of National Drug Control Policy

place holder