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List of Terms From the AOD Thesaurus Used for Indexing the ETOH Database

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1-naphthtlamine 11 beta hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 2,3-butanediol 3-alpha-5-alpha-tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone 4-aminobenzoic acid 4-hydroxycoumarin 4-methylpyrazole 5-hydroxytryptophol ABC board ABC laws ABC monopoly system abdomen abnormal growth and differentiation abnormal involuntary movement abortion abscess absolute alcohol abused as child abused spouse academic performance access to human services accessibility accident accident environment accident factor accident mortality accident prevention accidental fall accountable health plan acculturation accuracy of AOD information in the media accuracy of variables and methods acetaldehyde acetaldehyde-to-acetate metabolism acetamide acetaminophen acetanilide acetate acetate catabolism acetic acid acetic acid ester acetoacetate acetoacetic acid acetoin acetone acetylcholine acetylcholinesterase acetylcysteine acetylsalicylic acid acids acidic amino acids acidosis acinar cell acquired immunity acquired immunodeficiency syndrome acridines actins active transport actomyosin acupuncture acute alcoholic hepatitis acute AODE acute pancreatitis acute phase proteins acyclic carboxylic acid acyclic hydrocarbons adaptability (personality) addiction addiction care addiction medicine (field) additive drug interaction adduct adenine nucleotides adenocarcinoma adenoma adenosine adenosine receptor antagonist adenylate cyclase adenylyl cyclase ADH isoenzymes adipose cell adipose tissue adjudication adjustment reaction administration and management adolescence adolescent adolescent alcohol use test adolescent AOD use test adoption study adoptive family relation ADP adrenal cortex adrenal cortex hormones adrenal disorder adrenal gland adrenal medulla adrenergic receptors adrenergic receptor agonists adrenocorticotropic hormone adult adult children of alcoholics adulthood adverse drug effect adverse drug interaction adverse selection advertisement advertising advertising effect advertising technique advocacy aerobic bacteria affective and interpersonal education affective education affective psychosis Afghanistan Africa African American aftercare age age differences age of AODU onset agents delivering the intervention agents for alcohol-concurrent mental disorders agents used in body system disorders aggregate AOD consumption aggregate-level statistical data aggressive behavior aging agonists agonists and antagonists agoraphobia agranular leukocyte aircraft aircraft accident Alabama alanine alanine aminotransferase alaproclate Alaska Albania Albanian language albumin albuterol alcohol anticonsumption laws alcohol blockers alcohol chemistry alcohol contaminant alcohol control state alcohol cue alcohol dehydrogenases alcohol deterrents alcohol detoxification agents alcohol flush reaction alcohol in any form alcohol offense alcohol oxidoreductases alcohol product alcohol proof alcohol quantity-frequency methods alcohol relapse prevention agents Alcohol Safety Action Program alcohol use disorder classification alcohol use disorder in the elderly alcohol use test alcohol withdrawal agents alcohol-related intrauterine disorder alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder alcoholic beverage alcoholic beverage control system alcoholic beverage distribution laws alcoholic beverage industry alcoholic beverage production laws alcoholic beverage sales outlet alcoholic beverage use laws alcoholic blackout alcoholic brain syndrome alcoholic cardiomyopathy alcoholic cerebellar degeneration alcoholic cider alcoholic facies alcoholic fatty liver alcoholic gastritis alcoholic hepatitis alcoholic ketoacidosis alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome alcoholic liver cirrhosis alcoholic liver disorder alcoholic pancreatitis alcoholic polyneuropathy alcoholic Wernicke-Korsakoff psychosis Alcoholics Anonymous alcohols (chemical class) aldehydes aldehyde dehydrogenases aldehyde dehydrogenase isoenzyme aldehyde oxidoreductases aldose aldosterone alexithymia Algeria aliphatic alcohols aliphatic hydrocarbons alkali metals alkaline earth metals alkaline phosphatases alkaloids alkalosis alkyl sulfonate allele allopregnanolone alpha fetoproteins alpha globulins alpha-adrenergic receptor agonists alpha-adrenergic receptor blockaders alprazolam Altaic language alternative medical treatment alternative medicine aluminum Alzheimer's disease amateur sports American Samoa amides amines amine derivatives amino acids amino acid metabolism amino acid metabolism disorder amino acid oxidoreductases amino alcohols aminoacridine aminobenzoic acid aminobutyric acid aminoglycoside aminohippuric acid aminolevulinic acid aminopyrine aminotransferases amitriptyline ammonia amnesia amniocentesis amniotic fluid amniotic membrane amobarbital amount of AOD use amoxapine AMP amperozide amphetamines amygdala amyl alcohol amyl nitrite amylase amyloid amylopectin anabolic steroids anaerobic bacteria analgesia analgesics analysis of covariance analytic psychotherapy Andorra androgens androgen-binding proteins androstanes androstanol androstene androstenedione androstenol anemia anesthesia anesthetics aneurysm anger angina pectoris angiotensin angiotensin receptor antagonist Angola anhedonia anhydrides anilide aniline compounds animal behavior animal cell line animal model animal selectively bred for AOD preference animal strains animal study anion anorexia nervosa antagonists antagonistic drug interaction Antarctic region anthramycin anthropological theory of AODU anthropometry anti-alcohol-abuse agents anti-alcohol-craving agents anti-alcohol-intoxication agents anti-AOD-abuse agents anti-AOD-craving agents anti-AOD-intoxication agents anti-infective agents anti-inflammatory agents anti-loitering laws anti-prohibition movement antianxiety tranquilizers antibiotics antibodies anticoagulants anticonvulsants antidepressants antifreeze antigens antimony antioxidants antipsychotic tranquilizers antipyrine antisocial behavior antisocial personality disorder anxiety anxiety state AOD abstinence AOD abuse AOD abuse potential AOD abuser AOD advertising impact AOD associated consequences AOD availability AOD consumption AOD craving AOD demand AOD dependence AOD dependence potential AOD dependent AOD detoxification agents AOD education AOD education of AOD personnel AOD education of health care personnel AOD education of other personnel AOD effects and AODR problems AOD effects and consequences AOD expectancies AOD experimentation AOD free housing AOD habituation AOD impairment AOD induced risk AOD industry AOD industry structure AOD intake per occasion AOD intoxication AOD laws AOD manufacturer liability AOD nonuse AOD offender AOD offense AOD overdose mortality AOD personality AOD poisoning AOD preference AOD prevention AOD price AOD product advertising AOD production and distribution laws AOD production process AOD public policy strategy AOD public warning signs AOD relapse prevention agents AOD sales AOD sensitivity AOD substance or product AOD supply AOD tolerance AOD use AOD use as a form of relaxation AOD use as a form of socializing AOD use as an adjunct to recreation AOD use at sporting event AOD use behavior AOD use detection technology AOD use duration AOD use during work AOD use experience AOD use for intoxication AOD use frequency AOD use in ceremony or ritual AOD use inexperience AOD use initiation AOD use pattern AOD use screening method AOD use susceptibility AOD use testing method AOD user AOD withdrawal agents AOD withdrawal syndrome AOD-exposed AOD-exposed fetus AOD-free event AOD-impaired AOD-impaired offspring AOD-impaired professional AOD-impaired worker AOD-seeking behavior AODD AODD care provider AODD counselor AODD nurse AODD physician AODD psychiatrist AODD psychologist AODD psychology (field) AODD recovery AODD rehabilitation AODD relapse AODD social worker AODD treatment unit AODE AODE on academic performance AODE on athletic performance AODE on emotion AODE on stress AODR accident mortality AODR accident prevention technology AODR amnestic syndrome AODR behavioral markers AODR behavioral problem AODR biochemical markers AODR biological markers AODR crime AODR delirium AODR dementia AODR disability AODR disorder AODR family problems AODR fetal or infant mortality AODR genetic markers AODR hallucinosis AODR injury AODR injury prevention AODR interpersonal and societal problems AODR markers AODR mental disorder AODR mortality AODR myopathy AODR neonatal disorder AODR paranoia AODR psychosis AODR seizure AODR sociocultural markers AODR structural brain damage AODR suicide mortality AODR violence AODU among occupations AODU as a legal defense AODU by athlete AODU development AODU in the educational environment AODU testing confidentiality AODU treatment confidentiality AODU treatment method aorta apathy apolipoproteins apomorphine apoproteins apoptosis aporphines apperception appetite appetite suppressants applied research aptitude tests aquatic accident Arabic language arachidonic acid architectural and interior design Arctic region Argentina arginine argon Arizona Arkansas arm armed forces Armenia Armenian language aromatic carboxylic acid aromatic hydrocarbons aromatic polycyclic hydrocarbons arrest arsenic art therapy arteriole arteriosclerosis artery ascites ascorbic acid Asia asialoglycoprotein Asian Asian American asparagine aspartate aspartate aminotransferase assault and battery assertiveness assertiveness training assessment of variables and methods asset forfeiture astatine asthma astrocyte ataxia atenolol atherosclerosis athlete atipamezole atom ATP ATP receptor ATPases atrial fibrillation atrial natriuretic factor atrophy atropine attachment attack attention attention deficit disorder attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity attention span attitude and behavior attitude toward AOD attitude toward AOD addict or abuser attitude toward others attitude toward prevention attitude toward self attitude towards illness or disability attitude towards illness or disability in others attitude towards own illness or disability attorney attributable risk attribution theory of AODU audience-message matching auditory perception auditory system disorder Australia Australian Aborigine Australoid and Oceanic peoples Austria Austronesian language autism autoimmune disorder autonomic nervous system autophosphorylation autopsy availability availability or accessibility to minors availability theory of AODU availability, accessibility, and use aversion conditioning aversion therapy aviation avoidance conditioning awareness axon azepine Azerbaijan azide azocine azole B lymphocyte BAC BAC level BAC method back (body region) baclofen bacteria bacterial disease bacterial polysaccharides bacterial proteins Bahrain Baltic language Bangladesh Bantu language bar barbital barbiturates barbiturate sedative-hypnotics barium bartender basal ganglia bases basic amino acids basic fibroblast growth factor basic physical science concepts basophilic granulocyte Basque language Bay K 8644 beer behavior behavior modification behavior therapy behavioral and mental disorder behavioral change behavioral contracting behavioral problem behavioral test battery behaviorism Belarus Belgium Belize belladonna alkaloid beneficial vs adverse drug effect Benin benzamides benzazepines benzene benzilate benzimidazoles benzocycloheptene benzodiazepines benzodiazepine receptors benzodiazepines for alcohol withdrawal benzodiazepinones benzoic acid benzoid aromatic hydrocarbons benzopyrans benzylidene compound Bermuda beryllium beta fetoproteins beta globulins beta-adrenergic receptor agonists beta-adrenergic receptor blockaders beta-carboline beta-carotene beta-endorphin betel nut Bhutan bibliography bibliotherapy bicuculline bile bile acid metabolism bile acids and salts bile duct biliary and gallbladder disorder biliary liver cirrhosis biliary tract bilirubin biliverdin binding proteins binge AOD use binocular depth inversion bioavailability biochemical mechanism biochemical messengers biochemical reaction property biodegradation bioenergetics biofeedback (psychology) biogenic aldehyde biogenic amines biogenic monoamines biogenic polyamines biological activation biological adaptation biological adaptation to stress biological AOD dependence biological AOD use disorder theory biological AODC biological development biological electrolytes biological evolution biological family relation biological feedback biological growth biological inhibition biological life cycle biological markers biological maturation biological modulation biological or mental abnormality biological products biological regulation biological repair biological structure biological transport biological waste elimination biopsy biopsychosocial AOD use disorder theory biosynthesis biotin birth birth defects birth weight bis acetyl homotaurine bisexual bisexual behavior bismuth bivariate analysis bivariate analysis of variance bivariate and multivariate analysis of variance Black bladder bladder function blind study blocking (conditioning) blood blood cells blood cell count blood cell precursor blood chemistry blood circulation blood coagulation blood coagulation factors blood disorder blood flow measurement blood function blood groups blood pressure blood proteins blood system disorder blood transfusion blood transport function blood urea nitrogen blood vessel blood-brain barrier blue collar worker boating, sailing body balance body composition body fluid body height body mass index body part body part rejection body part weight body temperature body weight body weight anomaly Bolivia bombesin bone bone cell bone fracture bone marrow bone marrow disorder bone mass density bone mineral density bone ossification bone resorption boron boron group elements Bosnia-Herzegovina Botswana bradykinin brain brain atrophy brain damage brain function brain imaging brain injury brain pathway brain reward pathway brain wave brainstem brainstem auditory evoked response branched chain amino acids Brazil breast breast feeding breast milk breath alcohol analysis breath analyzer breathing brief intervention brief psychotherapy broken family bromazepam bromine bromocriptine brompheniramine bronchial disorder Brunei Buddhism Bulgaria bulimia nervosa buprenorphine Burkina Faso burnout Burundi business and industry buspirone butanediol butyl alcohol butyl nitrite butyrate butyric acid butyrophenones c Fos gene C-peptide cadaverine cadmium caffeinated soft drink caffeine calcitonin calcium calcium acetylhomotaurinate calcium binding protein calcium channel calcium channel agonists calcium channel blockers calcium metabolism calcium metabolism disorder California calmodulin caloric value calorimetry camazepam Cambodia Cameroon cAMP Canada cancer cannabinoids capillary capitated payment system capric acid caproate caproic acid capsaicin captopril carbachol carbamates carbamazepin carbamazepine carbidopa carbinolamine carbohydrates carbohydrate dehydrogenases carbohydrate metabolism carbohydrate metabolism disorder carbohydrate-deficient transferrin carbon carbon dioxide carbon group elements carbon monoxide carbon tetrachloride carboxylic acid carcinogens carcinogenesis carcinoma cardanolides cardenolide cardiac arrhythmia cardiac conduction disorder cardiac decompensation cardiac enlargement cardiac fibrillation cardiac glycosides cardiac junction cardiac tissue cardiocirculatory collapse cardiomyocyte cardiomyopathy cardiovascular agents cardiovascular deterioration cardiovascular disorder cardiovascular system cardiovascular system function care of elderly member caregiver carnitines Caroline Islands carotenoids carotid artery caroverine carrier mediated transport carrier proteins cartilage case history case management case rate payment system case study case-control study catalase catalysis catalytic receptors catechin catecholamines cation caudate nucleus causal model causal path analysis causal pathways causes of AODU Cayman Islands celebrity cell adhesion molecules cell and cell structure cell culture study cell electrophysiology cell function cell growth and differentiation cell membrane cell migration cell nucleus cell organelle cell signaling cell structure cell type cell-mediated immunity cellulose Celtic language Central Africa Central African Republic Central America Central Asia Central Europe central nervous system central pontine myelinosis central sensory disorder centriole ceramide cerebellar ataxia cerebellar cortex cerebellum cerebral blood flow cerebral cortex cerebral hemisphere cerebral hemorrhage cerebral infarction cerebral vascular disorder cerebrospinal fluid cerebrum cesium cessation of AODU cGMP Chad Chadic language characteristic of memory chelating agents chemical aversion therapy chemical bond chemical bonding chemical breakdown chemical compounds chemical elements chemical exposure chemical intrauterine disorder chemical kinetics chemical maintenance method chemical reaction chemical reactivity chemical synthesis chemistry chemotaxis chenodeoxycholic acid child child abuse child care service child neglect child rearing child without parent childbirth childhood childhood behavioral problem childhood emotional disorder childhood hyperkinetic syndrome children of alcoholics Chile China Chinese language chloramphenicol chlordiazepoxide chlorides chloride channel chloride ion chlorinated hydrocarbons chlorine chlorine compounds chlormethiazole chloroform chlorpromazine chlorpropamide choice-making behavior choking or suffocation cholanes cholecystokinin cholelithiasis cholestadiene cholestanes cholestasis cholestene cholesterol cholesteryl ester transfer protein cholic acid choline choline acetyltransferase cholinergic receptors cholinesterase Christianity chroman chromatography chromium chromosome chronic AODE chronic liver disease chronic pancreatitis cigar cigarette cigarette tar cimetidine ciprofloxacin circadian rhythm circulatory disorder citalopram citrated calcium carbimide civil liberty civil rights class I ADH isoenzyme class II ADH isoenzyme class III ADH isoenzyme class IV ADH isoenzyme class V ADH isoenzyme classical conditioning cleft palate clergy client climate and weather clinic clinical aspects clinical psychology clinical study clinical trial clomipramine clonazepam clonidine Cloninger's typology clorazepate clozapine cluster analysis CNS agents CNS component CNS degenerative disorder CNS depressants CNS disorder CNS function CNS inflammation or infection CNS information processing CNS nuclei CNS stimulants co-treatment coagulants cobalt cocaethylene cocaine codeine codependence coenzymes coenzyme A coffee cognition cognitive ability cognitive and memory disorder cognitive development cognitive dissonance cognitive mapping cognitive process cognitive therapy cohabitation and marriage cohabitation of unmarried partners cohort study colchicine collaboration collagen Colombia colon color Colorado coma combination drug therapy combined modality therapy commentary Commonwealth of Independent States communicable disease communicable disease control communication communication design communication feedback communication media community action community coalition community collaboration community development community environment community involvement community leader community monitoring community needs assessment community policing community rating community risk assessment community service (penalty) community-based prevention community-based treatment comorbidity company-employee relations comparative study complex ions comprehensive treatment program compulsion computed x-ray tomography computer technology computer-aided diagnosis computer-based morphometric analysis concanavalin A conception concurrent AOD sales conditional use permit conditioned alcohol aversion agents conditioned response conditioned stimulus conditioning conditioning theory of AODU condom distribution condom use conduct disorder conference conference proceedings confidentiality rights conflict confounding variable confrontation confusion congener congenital anomaly congenital cardiovascular anomaly congenital facial anomaly congenital heart anomaly congenital morphologic anomaly congenital musculoskeletal anomaly congestive heart failure Congo connatal disorder Connecticut connective tissue connective tissue cell consciousness disturbance conservative Protestant construct validity consumer behavior consumer product safety content analysis context dynamics continuing education continuum of care contraception contractile proteins controlled AOD use controlled study controlled substance controlled trial without randomization convulsion coordination compounds coping coping skills copper coronary artery disorder corporate responsibility corporate sponsorship corpus callosum corpus striatum correctional facility correctional system and facility correlation analysis corticosterone corticotropin RH cortisol cortisone cost (economic) cost containment cost of AODU to business cost-benefit analysis cost-effectiveness cost-effectiveness of AOD health services Costa Rica coumarin counseling counseling (field) counseling service counseling style counselor counteradvertising counterculture countertransference course grades court ruling court system covalent bond covert sensitization crack cocaine cranial nerve craniofacial anomaly cranium creatine creatine kinase creatine phosphate creatinine creativity crime crime committed in AODR state criminal conviction criminal penalty criminal record criminal status criminality crisis intervention Croatia cross-cultural study cross-dependence cross-sectional study cross-study comparability cross-tolerance cross-validation Cuba cue reactivity cultural adaptation cultural competence cultural conflict cultural expectations on drunken comportment cultural identity cultural integration cultural patterns of AOD use cultural patterns of drinking cultural sensitivity culturally sensitive prevention approach culture and personality cultured cell line curriculum curriculum development Cushitic language cyanamide cyanide cyclazocine cyclic amino acids cyclic nucleotides cyclohexanes cyclohexanecarboxylic acid cycloheximide cyclooxygenase inhibitors cycloparaffins cycloserine Cyprus cysteine cysteinyldopa cytochromes cytochrome P450 cytochrome P450 2C11 cytochrome P450 2E1 cytodine cytogenetics cytokines cytolysis cytometry cytoplasm cytosine cytoskeleton cytotoxic cell Czech Republic daidzin dance therapy Danish language data analysis method data collection data collection from documents data collection from mental responses database daughter day of the week dealcoholized beer dealcoholized beverage death death of family member or close friend decision making decision-making skills decriminalization defend defense mechanism dehydroepiandrosterone Delaware delirium tremens delta-opioid receptors demand reduction policy dementia demethyldiazepam demographic characteristics demography demonstration programs dendrite denial Denmark dental disorder dentist deoxycholic acid deoxyhemoglobin deoxyribonucleosides deoxyribonucleotides depression scale depth perception description designated driver designer drug desipramine deterioration of body part deterrence of AODU detoxification deuterium developing country development economics developmental delay developmental disorder developmental psychobiology (field) developmentally disabled dexamethasone dextroamphetamine diabetes diachronic analysis diagnosis diagnostic algorithm diagnostic criteria diagnostic imaging diagnostic problem diagnostic vehicle device dialysis diamino amino acids diaphragm diazepam dibenzazepines dibenzocycloheptene dibenzoxazepines dibenzoxepins dicarboxylic acid dicarboxylic amino acids dictionary diencephalon diet dietary custom dietary fats dietary fiber dietary proteins diethylthiocarbamate differential diagnosis digestion digestive system digestive system disorder digitalis glycosides digitonin diglycerides dihydromorphine dihydromorphinone dihydropyridine dihydroxyphenylacetic acid diltiazem dimethyldithiocarbamate dimethylnitrosamine dimethylsulfoxide dioxide dioxin dipyrrolidine directory disability disability payment disabled disaccharides discriminant analysis discrimination learning disease complication disease course disease factor disease mortality disease onset disease outcome disease severity disease stage disease susceptibility disease theory of AODU disease transmission factor disinhibition disinhibition theory of AODU disorder analysis disorder classification disorder definition disorder of environmental origin disorder of fluid or electrolyte or acid-base balance disorder of higher mental process displeasurable emotion dissemination of AOD information dissociative disorder distance perception distilled alcoholic beverage distribution of consumption District of Columbia disulfide bond disulfiram diterpenes diuresis diuretics diversion program divided attention divorce dizocilpine maleate Djibouti DNA DNA metabolism DNA polymerase DNA precursor DNA probes DNA recombination DNA replication DNA virus dobutamine doctoral dissertation domestic accident domestic violence Dominican Republic dopa dopamine dopaminergic neuron dopaminergic receptors dose-response relationship double jeopardy double-blind study Down's syndrome doxepin dram shop laws dram shop liability dreams drinking and driving drinking game drinking venue driver education driver licensing driver performance Drosophila melanogaster drowning drug absorption drug binding drug clearance drug concentration drug court drug culture drug dealing drug detoxification drug discrimination drug disposition drug distribution (pharmacokinetics) drug dose drug efficacy drug evaluation drug excretion drug interaction drug metabolism drug prescription practices drug purity drug retention drug smuggling drug therapy drug toxicity potential drug trafficking drug-free workplace dual diagnosis duodenum Dutch language DWI arrest DWI laws dynamics of psychotherapy dynorphin dysfunction dyspepsia dysphoria dyspnea dyssomnia dysthymic disorder ear early AODU onset early childhood early disease onset early intervention (young children) East Asia Eastern Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Orthodox eating disorder echocardiography ecological fallacy econometrics economic aspects of AOD and AOD use economic availability or accessibility economic barriers to treatment economic cost of AODU economic elasticity economic fluctuation economic theory of AODU economically disadvantaged economics economy of scale Ecuador eczema edema editorial education and training education worker educational condition educational environment educational institution educational level educational level achieved educational system effector cell effector domain ego Egypt eicosanoic acid eicosanoids El Salvador elasticity of demand elasticity of supply elderly elective care electrical life processes electrocardiography electrochemical analysis electroconvulsive therapy electrodiagnosis electroencephalography electromyography electron transfer electronic monitoring of offenders electrophoresis elementary particle elementary student elimination disorder embryo embryogenesis embryologic development emergency care emetic agents emetine emission computed tomography emotion emotion as an AODC emotional adjustment emotional and psychiatric depression emotional depression emotional development emotional inferiority emotional instability emotional stability emotional stability and instability empathy emphysema empirical study employed employee employee absenteeism Employee Assistance Program employee benefits employee compensation employee-related issues employment employment service employment status empowerment encephalopathy enculturation endbrain endocrine diagnosis endocrine disorder endocrine function endocrine gland endocrine pancreas endocrine pathways and axes endocrine system endocrinology (field) endocytosis endogenous ethanol production endogenous opioids endogenous steroids endometrium endoplasmic reticulum endorphins endoscopy endothelial cell endothelin endothelium endotoxemia endotoxins energy energy intake England English language enkephalin enteral administration enteric bacteria Enterobacteriaceae enterocyte entertainment environmental factors environmental model environmental-level prevention enzymes enzyme inhibitors enzyme precursors enzyme test eosinophilic granulocyte ephedrine epidemiological indicators epidemiology epidermal growth factor epilepsy epinephrine epithelial cell epithelium Equatorial Guinea ergoline Eritrea erythrocytes erythrocyte count erythropoietin erythrose Escherichia coli esophageal disorder esophageal varix esophagus esters esterases Estonia estradiol estranes estrogens estrogen replacement therapy estrone ethanol ethanol and ethanol derivatives ethanol metabolism ethanol metabolism disorder ethanol metabolite ethanol-responsive gene ethanol-to-acetaldehyde metabolism ethanolamine ethers ethics Ethiopia ethnic differences ethnic group ethnography ethnology ethyl acetate ethyl formate ethylamines ethylmorphine etiology eukaryote organism euphoria Europe European Union evaluation evaluation study evidentiary proof of AODU evoked potential excitatory neurotransmitters excretion excretion product exhaled air exocrine gland exocrine pancreas exocrine pancreas function exocytosis expectancy expectancy theory of AODU experimental animal experimental psychology exposed to AOD activity exposure to AOD activity exposure to violence expression of emotion external AODC external control extinction (conditioning) extroversion eye eye function eye movements eye movement tests eye proteins face facial bone factor analysis factors determining AOD demand familial alcoholism family and kinship family AODU history family as an AODC family attitude toward AOD family background family cohesion family conflict family counseling family dynamics family dysfunction family environment family intervention family physician family planning counseling family relations family role family stability family structure family study family support family therapy family-focused prevention famotidine fats father fatigue fatty acids fatty acid ethyl esters fatty alcohols fatty liver fear feasibility study feces federal government Federated States of Micronesia felony female female contraceptive agents female genitals feminism feminization femoxetine fenfluramine fermented alcoholic beverage ferritin fertility fetal alcohol effects fetal alcohol syndrome fetal development fetal distress syndrome fetal monitoring fetal or infant mortality fetal proteins fetal rights fetal sensitivity fetal vulnerability fetoplacental anatomy fetus fibrin fibrinogen fibrinolysis fibrinolytic agents fibrinolytic system fibroblast growth factors fibronectin fibrosis field separation method field study Fiji filtration financial problems financing and reimbursement in HSR fine Finland fire firearm first amendment rights first trimester first-time offender flavins flavonoids Florida flumazenil flunitrazepam fluorescent antibody technique fluoride fluorinated steroids fluorine fluorocarbons fluoxetine flupenthixol flurazepam fluvoxamine folates folic acid follicle-stimulating hormone follow-up study food additives food or beverage service worker food product containing AOD forebrain foreign policy forensic study formal sanction formaldehyde formate formic acid formocresol forms of advertising forskolin foster care France fraternity and sorority free radicals French Guiana French language French Polynesia freon friend frontal cortex fructose funding funding source fungi furan furazolidone furosemide G q/11 alpha G-protein-coupled receptors GABA GABA A receptor GABA receptors GABAergic neuron Gabon galactose gallbladder gallstone Gambia gambling gamma globulins gamma glutamyl transferase gamma-hydroxybutyric acid Gammaherpesvirinae gang ganglioside gas chromatography gastric acid gastric disorder gastric juice gastric lesion gastric mucin gastric mucosa gastric ulcer gastrin gastritis gastrointestinal absorption gastrointestinal agents gastrointestinal disorder gastrointestinal function gastrointestinal hemorrhage gastrointestinal juice gastrointestinal tract gateway drug gateway theory of AODU gay male gender differences gender identity gene gene amplification gene expression gene frequency gene knockout technology gene regulation gene transcription general adaptation syndrome general anesthetics general life processes general practitioner genetic code genetic correlation analysis genetic disorder genetic linkage genetic locus genetic mapping genetic mapping method genetic markers genetic polymorphism genetic screening method genetic technology genetic theory of AODU genetic trait genetic variance genetics and heredity genital disorder genital function genome genotype gentamicin geocoding geographic analysis geographic factors geographic information systems geographical area Georgia (Republic) Georgia (US) German language Germanic language germanium Germany gestation stage Ghana ghetto or slum Gilles de la Tourette's disorder gland glandular epithelium glial fibrillary acidic protein globulins glomerular filtration rate glucagon glucan glucocorticoids gluconeogenesis glucose glucose intolerance glucose metabolism glucoside glutamate glutamate dehydrogenase glutamate receptors glutamine glutaraldehyde glutathione glutathione peroxidase glutethimide glyceraldehyde glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate glycerides glycerin glycerophosphate glyceryl ether glycine glycogen glycol glycolate glycolipids glycolysis glycopeptides glycoproteins glycosides glycoside hydrolases glycosylated hemoglobin glycosylation GMP gold Golgi apparatus gonad gonad function gonadotropins gonadotropin RH government agency government and politics government health service government-sponsored prevention graduate student graduated driver licensing system gram-negative bacteria gram-positive bacteria grandparent granulocytes granuloma Greater Antilles Greece Greek language Greenland group as study subject group behavior group counseling group dynamics group model HMO group participation group therapy growth and development growth and development disorder growth retardation growth substances growth-arresting factors growth-promoting factors GTP-binding protein Guam guanine nucleotides guanosine guardianship and custody Guatemala guilt Guinea guinea pig Guinea-Bissau gustatory system Guyana gynecomastia habitual DWI offender laws hair analysis Haiti halazepam halfway house hallucinogens halogen elements halogen substituted acid halogenated hydrocarbons halogenated steroids haloperidol halothane handbook hangover (any AOD substance) haplotype happiness happy hour haptoglobin harm reduction harm reduction policy harm-avoidance behavior harmine Hawaii head head injury headache health care administration health care availability and access health care capacity health care costs health care cost containment health care cost-effectiveness health care delivery health care facility health care financing health care in general health care licensure health care planning health care quality control health care reform health care utilization health care worker health facility administrator health insurance health insurance plan health insurance reimbursement health maintenance organization health promotion health related behavior health risk assessment health service or program by sponsor or setting health services research hearing tests heart heart arrest heart atrium heart disorder heart failure heart function heart function test heart rate heart valve heart ventricle heat shock protein heavy AOD use Hebrew language Helicobacter pylori helium help-seeking behavior hematocrit hematologic agents hematologic test hematology (field) hematopoietic system hemeprotein hemochromatosis hemoglobin hemoglobin F hemoglobin fraction A subscript 1 hemolysis hemolytic anemia hemorrhage hepatic encephalopathy hepatic lobule hepatic sinusoid hepatic stellate cell hepatitis A hepatitis A virus hepatitis B hepatitis B virus hepatitis C hepatitis C virus hepatitis D hepatitis D virus hepatitis E hepatitis E virus hepatitis G hepatitis G virus hepatitis nonA nonB virus hepatitis virus hepatocyte hepatomegaly hepatotoxicity heptaminol herbal therapy hereditary factors hereditary vs environmental factors heredity heritable disorder heroin herpesvirus 1, human heterocyclic compounds heterosexual heterosexual behavior hexose hexyl alcohol hierarchy of evidence high density lipoprotein high pressure liquid chromatography high school student high-risk group high-risk youth highway safety hindbrain Hinduism hippocampal formation hippocampus hippurates Hispanic histamine histamine antagonists histamine H1 receptor blockaders histamine H2 receptor blockaders histidine histologic study histological diagnosis historical overview historical period historical review history history of AOD prevention history of AOD public policy history of AOD use history of AODD treatment HIV infection HIV prevention holiday home care service home health care homeless homeless shelter homelessness homeopathy homeostasis homicide homocystine homophobia homosexual homosexual behavior Honduras Hong Kong hope hopelessness hormones hormone metabolism hormone receptors hormone therapy hospice hospital hours of alcoholic beverage sales laws household survey housing housing law housing program human cell line human chorionic gonadotropin human immunodeficiency virus human leukocyte antigens human services human services (field) human services worker human study Hungary hunger hyaluronic acid hybrid cell line hydantoin hydrazides hydrazine hydrocarbons hydrochloric acid hydrocodone hydrogen hydrolases hydrolysis hydroxides hydroxy acids hydroxybenzoic acid hydroxybutyrate hydroxycorticosteroids hydroxydopamine hydroxyindoleacetic acid hydroxylamine hydroxylases hydroxylation hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases hydroxytryptophol hyperactive behavior hypercholesterolemia hyperexcitability hyperglycemia hyperinsulinemia hyperlipidemia hypertensive disorder hyperthermia hypnotherapy hypochlorite hypoglycemia hyponatremia hypothalamic disorder hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis hypothalamus hypothermia hypothesis testing hypoxia hysteria ibogaine ibuprofen Iceland Idaho ideation identification and screening identification and screening for actual disorder identification and screening for AOD use identification and screening for AODD idiopathic disorder ifenprodil ignition interlock device illegal alcohol sales illegal per se laws illegal production of alcohol illegal production of drugs illicit drug Illinois illiteracy imidazoles imides imines imino acid imipramine immigrant immorality immune disorder immune function immune response immune system immunization immunoassay immunoblotting immunodeficiency immunoglobulins immunoglobulin A immunoglobulin D immunoglobulin E immunoglobulin G immunoglobulin M immunologic factors immunologic test immunomodulation immunoproteins immunosuppressive agents immunosuppressive effect impact of policy or law impaired balance and coordination impaired driver impaired health impaired visual acuity implied consent implied consent laws imprisonment impulsive behavior in vitro study in vivo study in-vehicle nystagmus test incest incidence income income effect indalpine indan indene India Indian Ocean islands Indian reservation Indiana Indic indicated prevention indigenous group in the Americas individual AOD consumption individual as study subject individual attitude toward AOD individual counseling individual differences individual needs assessment individual-focused prevention individual-level statistical data Indo-Aryan language indoles indoleacetic acid indomethacin Indonesia industrialized country infancy infant infection infertility inflammation informal sanction information acquisition information organization information source information technology inhalation inhaled substance inhibition inhibitory G-protein injected substance injury innate behavior inner city inorganic compounds inorganic fluorine compounds inorganic halogen compounds inorganic hydrogen compounds inorganic magnesium compounds inorganic nitrogen acid inorganic nitrogen compounds inorganic oxygen compounds inorganic phosphorus compounds inorganic potassium compounds inorganic sodium compounds inorganic sulfur acid inorganic sulfur compounds inosine inositol inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate inositol phosphate inositol triphosphate inpatient care insect insomnia institution-based health service institution-based prevention institutional child rearing institutional resident institutionalization vs deinstitutionalization instruction insulin insulin like growth factor insurance insurance cost due to AODU intellectual development intelligence and ability intelligence level intelligence test intensive care interferon intergroup relations interleukin interleukin-1 interleukin-6 interleukin-8 intermethod comparison internal AODC internal control internal external locus of control internal medicine (field) international AODR problems international differences international trade Internet Internet retailing interneuron internship interpersonal AODC interpersonal AODR problems interpersonal communication interpersonal interaction interpersonal perception interpersonal skills interstitial cell interstitial fluid intervention (persuasion to treatment) intervention referral interview intestinal cell intestinal disorder intestinal mucosa intestinal secretion intestine intimacy intracellular messengers intracellular transport intraperitoneal administration intrauterine disorder intravenous drug user intravenous injection intrinsic factor introversion Inuit involuntary AOD use involuntary commitment involuntary movement and habit disorder involuntary participation iodides iodine iodine compounds iodoprotein ion ion transport ionic bond ionophores iontophoresis Iowa Iran Iranian language Iraq Ireland iridium iron iron deficiency iron deficiency anemia iron metabolism iron metabolism disorder irresponsible sex irritability Islam isoantigens isoenzymes isoflavonoids isoleucine isomer isomerases isoniazid isoprene isoprenoids isoproterenol isoquinolines isosorbide isosorbide dinitrate isradipine Israel Italian language Italy Ito cells Ivory Coast jail inmate Jainism Jamaica Japan Japanese language jaundice jaw Jellinek typology Jew job performance job satisfaction job-related event Jordan Judaism junior high school student justice system justice system cost due to AODU justice system process and procedures justice system worker juvenile correctional facility juvenile court juvenile delinquency juvenile delinquent kainate Kansas kappa-opioid receptors Kazakhstan Kentucky Kenya ketamine ketamine hydrochloride ketanserin keto acids ketoacidosis ketones ketose kidney kidney disorder kidney function kidney function test killer T cell kindling mechanism kinin Kiribati Klebsiella oxytoca Klebsiella pneumoniae knowledge acquisition method knowledge, attitudes, and practices Korean language Korsakoff's syndrome Kosovo krypton Kupffer cell Kuwait Kyrgyzstan L-dopa L1 molecule LAAM labor dispute labor market labor productivity labor union laboratory measurement laboratory mice laboratory rabbit laboratory rat laboratory study laboratory test lactate lactate dehydrogenases lactation lactic acidosis laminin language language ability language or speech disorder language test lanostane lanosterol Laos large intestine large-scale field trial larynx latchkey child late AODU onset late disease onset latent-variable models of change Latin America Latin language Latvia lauric acid lauryl alcohol law law enforcement law enforcement worker law review laws regulating the strength of AOD products lead leadership leadership skills learned behavior learned helplessness learning learning ability Lebanon leg legal availability or accessibility legal BAC limit legal competency legal compliance legal consent legal immunity legal issues legal liability legal precedent legal regulation legal rights legalization legislation legislative process leisure activity length of stay lesbian lesion Lesotho Lesser Antilles letter to the editor leucine leucine enkephalin leukocytes leukocyte count leukotrienes levallorphan level of AOD use among peers levodopa levorphanol levulinic acid liability of the AOD-impaired liberal Protestant Liberia Libya license control license reinstatement license revocation license suspension licensing licit drug lidocaine Liechtenstein life circumstances as AODC life circumstances, life events life event life expectancy life skills lifestyle ligand ligand-binding domain ligases light light AOD use lignin limb limbic system linoleic acid linolenic acid lipases lipids lipid metabolism lipid metabolism disorder lipid solubility lipopolysaccharide lipoproteins liposomes liquid chromatography liquor licensing laws literacy literary arts (field) literary genre literature review lithium Lithuania liver liver abscess liver cell liver cirrhosis liver cytochrome enzymes liver disorder liver function liver function test liver tissue lobbying local anesthetics local government location and density of alcoholic beverage outlets laws location and density of AOD outlets locomotion lofexidine loneliness long-term care long-term memory longitudinal study lorazepam losartan loss of self-esteem Louisiana low birth weight low density lipoprotein loxapine LSD lung lung disorder luteinizing hormone luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone lyases lymph lymph node lymphatic system Lymphocryptovirus lymphocyte lymphoid organ lymphokines lysine lysosome Macao Macedonia (Republic) machinery accident macrocytic anemia macrocytosis macroglia macrophage magnesium magnesium metabolism disorder magnesium pemoline magnetic imaging technique magnetic resonance imaging magnetic resonance spectroscopy magnetoencephalography Maine major artery major depression major ethanol pathway Malawi Malaysia male male contraceptive agents male genitals male-female relations Mali Mallory's hyalin malnutrition malondialdehyde malotilate Malta mamillary body managed behavioral health carve-out plan managed care manager mandatory reporting mandatory sentencing mandatory treatment manganese manic disorder manic-depressive psychosis mannitol mannose MAO inhibitors Marchiafava-Bignami disease marijuana in any form marital conflict marital relations marital satisfaction marital status marital therapy marketing marketing strategy marriage Marshall Islands Maryland mass media mass media prevention approach Massachusetts maternal alcoholism maternal health care Mauritania MDMA meal and meal time mean corpuscular volume meaninglessness measure of AOD volume and strength measurement in general mecamylamine media campaign media coverage media literacy mediation analysis Medicaid medical ethics medical examiner report medical history medical model medical residency program medical school medical screening and diagnostic method medical specialty (field) medical specialty by technique medical student medical use of marijuana medically necessary care Medicare meditation medulla medulla oblongata megakaryocytes megaloblastic anemia Melanesia melanin melanocyte melatonin membership membership attrition membership growth membrane channel membrane fluidity membrane glycoprotein membrane permeability membrane proteins membrane transport protein memory memory by content memory interference memory retention memory retrieval menarche menopause menstrual cycle menstruation mental disability mental health mental health care mental health worker mental retardation mentally disabled mentally ill mentally retarded menthol MEOS meperidine meprobamate mercury mesenteric artery mesentery mesolimbic system mesothelial cell mesothelium meta-analysis metabolic disorder metabolism metals metallothionein metastasis methadone methamphetamine methanol methaqualone methionine methionine enkephalin methoxamine methyldopa methylhistamine methylphenidate methylphenydate metoclopramide metoprolol metronidazole Mexico Michigan microcirculation microdialysis microiontopheresis Micronesia microorganism microscopy microsomal enzymes microsome Mid-Atlantic US midazolam midbrain middle class Middle East middle-aged adult midlife midlife crisis Midwestern US mifepristone migrant worker migration military mineral deficiency mineral metabolism mineral metabolism disorder mineral nutrients mineralocorticoids minimum drinking age minimum drinking age laws Minnesota minor ethanol pathway minority group miscarriage misdiagnosis misoprostol Mississippi Missouri mitochondria mitochondrial transport mitogens mixed ethnic group mixed gender group mixed race individual mixed racial group mixed state model prevention strategy or program moderate AOD use modern society Moldova molecular genetics molecular interaction molecular structure molecule Monaco Mongolia monkey monoamine neurotransmitters monoamine oxidase monocyte monooxygenases monosaccharides monoterpenes Montana Montenegro mood and affect disturbance moral AOD use disorder theory morality morbidity Morocco morphine morphology morphometric analysis mortality mortality from long-term AODE mother motivation motivational interviewing motor coordination motor neuron motor skills disorder motor vehicle motor vehicle part motorcycle mouth Mozambique mRNA mu-opioid receptors mucin mucopolysaccharides mucoproteins mucosal administration mucous membrane mucus multi-level prevention multicomponent analysis multiculturalism multidimensional scaling multienzyme complexes multilevel analysis multiple analysis of variance multiple AOD use disorder multiple AODC multiple drug use multiple pathologies multiple sexual partners multivariate analysis murexide muscarinic receptor muscle muscle contraction muscle function muscle relaxation muscular disorder musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder musculoskeletal function musculoskeletal system music therapy mustard compounds mutagenesis mutagenic disorder mutation mutual family support mutual help and support group Myanmar myelin sheath myocardial disorder myocardial infarction myocardial ischemia myocardium myocyte myoglobin myosin myristic acid N methyl D aspartate N,N-Dimethyltryptamine N-CAM NAD NADH oxidoreductases nadolol NADP NADPH oxidoreductases nalmefene nalorphine naloxone naltrexone Namibia naphthalenes narcotic analgesics narcotic antagonists nasal administration Native Alaskan Native American Native Hawaiian natural history of AODU natural history of disease natural immunity natural killer cell natural opiates natural polymers Nauru nausea Nebraska neck necrosis needle distribution and exchange needle sharing needs assessment negative advertising negative AOD expectancies negative reinforcement neighborhood neomycin neon neonate neoplasm Nepal nephron nephrotic syndrome nerve nerve growth factors nervous system nervous system disorder nervous system function nervousness Netherlands netilmicin network therapy neural cell neural cell adhesion molecules neural cell line neural crest cell neural development neural ganglion neural nucleus neural tissue neural tube neuraminic acid neuraminidases neurobehavioral theory of AODU neurobiological theory of AODU neurobiology (field) neuroblast neurochemistry neurodevelopmental anomaly neuroelectric phenomenon neuroendocrinology (field) neuroglia neurohormones neuroimaging neuroimmune system neurolinguistic programming neurologic examination neurology (field) neuromuscular agents neuromuscular function neuron neuron body neuron junction neuron structure neuropathy neuropeptides neuropeptide receptors neuropeptide Y neuropharmacology (field) neuroprotective factors neuropsychological assessment neurosteroids neurosteroid GABA A antagonists neurosteroid GABA agonists neurotensin neurotic disorder neuroticism neurotoxicity neurotoxins neurotransmission neurotransmitters neurotransmitter metabolism neurotransmitter receptors neurotransmitter uptake inhibitors neurotropic virus neutrophilic cell neutrophilic granulocyte Nevada New Caledonia New England New Guinea New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York New Zealand niacin niacin deficiency Nicaragua nickel nicotinamide nicotinamide mononucleotide nicotine nicotinic acetylcholinic receptor nicotinic acid nicotinic receptor nifedipine Niger Niger-Congo language Nigeria nigrostriatal system Nilo-Saharan language nimodipine ninhydrin nitrates nitrazepam nitrefazole nitrendipine nitric oxide nitriles nitrites nitrobenzene nitrofuran nitrofurantoin nitrogen nitrogen dioxide nitrogen group elements nitrogen oxides nitrogen-containing carboxylic acid derivative nitroglycerin nitroimidazole nitrophenol nitrosamine nitrous acid nitrous oxide NMDA receptors noble gases nomifensine non-AODR amnestic syndrome non-competitive antagonists non-ethanol components of alcohol non-Western society nonA nonB hepatitis nonalcoholic beverage nonalcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome nonalcoholic Wernicke-Korsakoff psychosis nonbarbiturate sedative-hypnotics nonfood alcohol product nonfood product containing AOD noninfectious enteritis and colitis noninfectious hepatitis nonpolar amino acids nonproblematic AOD use nonviolent crime norepinephrine norfenfluramine normative education normetanephrine norpregnane norpregnene norsteroid norsynephrine North African Caucasoid North America North American Indian North Carolina North Dakota North Korea Northern Africa Northern blotting Northern Ireland Northern Mariana Islands nortriptyline Norway norzimelidine nose NREM sleep nuclear family nucleic acids nucleic acid heteroduplexes nucleic acid metabolism nucleic acid precursors nucleic acid probes nucleoproteins nucleosides nucleoside diphosphate nucleoside diphosphate sugars nucleotides nucleus accumbens nuisance abatement laws nurse nursing home nutrients nutrient absorption nutrient intake nutrition nutritional deficiency nutritional disorder nutritional value or requirement nystagmus obesity objective variables observation obsessive-compulsive disorder obstetrics and gynecology (field) occupational health and safety occupational status by degree of skill occupational stress octyl alcohol off-site alcohol sales laws offender offspring Ohio oils Oklahoma olfactory membrane olfactory perception olfactory system olfactory system disorder oligonucleotide oligopeptides oligosaccharides Oman omega-3 fatty acid omeprazole on-site alcohol sales laws on-the-job training oncogene oncogenic virus open container laws operant conditioning operative surgery opiates opioids opioid receptors opium opportunistic infection optic nerve optical analysis oral administration oral disorder oral function Oregon organ transplantation organic brain syndrome organic compounds organic nitrogen compounds organic phosphorus compounds organic sulfur acids organic sulfur compounds organization organization as study subject organization of services in HSR organized crime organized religion organized religion attitude toward AOD organometallic compounds ornithine ornithine decarboxylase osmolality osteocalcin osteopenia osteoporosis other biological factors other personality disorder other religions and religious groups ouabain outlook on life outpatient care outreach ovarian function ovary over-the-counter drug ovulation ovum oxalate oxaloacetate oxazepam oxazole oxidation oxidation-reduction oxidative phosphorylation oxidative stress oxides oxidoreductases oxime oxotremorine oxycodone oxygen oxygen group elements oxygen radicals oxyhemoglobin oxyphenisatin oxytocin P 300 amplitude p-aminohippuric acid p-chloroamphetamine p-hydroxyamphetamine P3 amplitude Pacific islands Pakistan Palau palmitate palmitic acid Panama pancreas pancreatic abscess pancreatic cirrhosis pancreatic disorder pancreatic function test pancreatic juice pancreatitis panic disorder pantothenic acid papaverine papaveroline papilloma Papua New Guinea paracentesis Paraguay paraldehyde paranoid state paraprofessional paraproteins paraquat parasomnia parasympathetic nervous system parasympatholytics parasympathomimetics parathyroid parathyroid disorder paraventricular nucleus parenchymal cell parent parent AOD education parent involvement parent-child communication parent-child relations parental attitude parental consent parental control parental monitoring parental tolerance of adolescent AOD use parenteral administration parenting skills Parkinson's disease parole parolee parotid gland paroxetine participant observation participation for remuneration passenger passive sensor unit passive transport passivity pastoral counseling paternal alcoholism pathogenesis pathologic process pathological AOD intoxication pathological gambling pathology report patient patient admission patient AODU history patient assessment patient attitude toward treatment patient care management patient compliance patient discharge patient education patient family history patient history patient information system patient interview patient monitoring patient motivation patient processing patient psychological history patient records patient retention patient rights patient risk management patient satisfaction patient supervision patient-treatment matching patulin pectin pedestrian accident pediatrics (field) peer counseling peer group peer intervention peer pressure peer prevention peer relations peer resistance peer-led prevention program pelvic bone pemoline penfluridol penicillamine penicillic acid penicillinic acid Pennsylvania pentagastrin pentobarbital pentose pentylenetetrazole pepsin peptic ulcer peptides peptide bond peptide elongation factor peptide fragment peptide hydrolases peptide initiation factor peptide termination factor peptones perception of norms perceptual development perceptual motor development perceptual motor process perceptual test perchloric acid performance measuring device performing arts perhexiline pericardium perinatal periodic acid peripheral nervous system peripheral sensory disorder perisinusoidal cell peritoneal disorder peritoneum peritonitis permanganate peroxidases peroxidation peroxide peroxisome perphenazine personal failure personal identity personal responsibility personality personality development personality disorder personality inventory personality test personality theory of AODU personality trait personality trait related to social interaction Peru phagocyte phagocytosis phalloidine pharmacist pharmacodynamics pharmacokinetics pharmacology and toxicology pharmacy administration pharynx phase distribution method phenacetin phenanthroline phenazine phencyclidine phenformin pheniramine phenobarbital phenols phenothiazine phenotype phenoxybenzamine phentolamine phenyl ether phenylacetates phenylalanine phenylenediamine phenylephrine phenylethylamine phenylthiohydantoin phenytoin Philippines philosophy phobic disorder phorbol phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate phorbol ester phosphatases phosphates phosphatidic acid phosphatidylcholine phosphatidylethanol phosphatidylethanolamine phosphatidylinositol phosphatidylinositol phosphate phosphatidylserine phosphoenolpyruvate phosphoinositide phospholipases phospholipids phospholipid ether phosphoric acid phosphorous acid phosphorus phosphorus metabolism phosphorylation phosphoserine phosphothreonine phosphotransferases phthalic acid phthalimide physical accessibility physical activity physical appearance physical dexterity physical disability physical exercise physical health physical performance test physical process physical therapy physically AOD-exposed physically disabled physician physiological AODE physiological stress physiology (field) physostigmine phytol picoline picolinic acid picrotoxin pilocarpine pilot study pimozide pineal gland piperazine piperidine piperidone piracetam pirenzepine piroxicam Pitcairn Islands pituitary disorder pituitary gland place conditioning place of residence placenta placental drug transfer planning manual plant plasma plasma proteins plasmalogen plasminogen plasminogen activator platelets platelet aggregation platelet count platelet factor 4 platelet function test platelet membrane glycoprotein platelet-activating factor platelet-derived growth factor platinum play therapy pleasurable emotion pneumonia PNS disorder PNS function Poland policy statement political process polonium polycarboxylic acid polycyclic hydrocarbons polyethylene glycol polyethyleneimine polyglutamic acid polymers polymerase chain reaction polymerization Polynesia polynucleotides polypeptides polypeptide hormones polyphenols polyphosphates polysaccharides polysorbate pons popular culture popularity population dynamics population study porphobilinogen porphyrins porphyrinogens portal cirrhosis portal hypertension portal lobule portal vein portrayal of AODU in the arts and literature portrayal of AODU in the media Portugal Portuguese language positive advertising positive AOD expectancies positive reinforcement positron emission tomography post AOD intoxication state post menopause post-Prohibition Era post-trial procedure postmortem diagnosis postmortem study postnatal alcohol exposure postnatal AOD exposure postnatal care postnatally AOD-exposed child postpartum posttraumatic stress disorder potassium potassium channel potassium chloride potassium iodide potential school dropout poverty powerlessness pralidoxime compound prayer prazepam prazosin pre menopause preadolescent prealbumin predictive factor predictive validity prednisolone prednisone pregnadiene pregnadienediol pregnadienetriol pregnancy pregnancy hormones pregnancy outcome pregnancy test pregnanes pregnene pregnenedione pregnenolone pregnenolone sulfate prejudice premature birth prenatal prenatal alcohol exposure prenatal AOD exposure prenatal care prenatal chemical exposure prenatal development prenatal diagnosis prenatal nutritional deficiency prenatally AOD-exposed child preschool level preschool student prescription drug pretrial diversion program pretrial proceeding prevalence prevention prevention approach prevention barriers prevention campaign prevention effort directed at people at risk prevention goals prevention in the home prevention model prevention of AOD associated consequences prevention of AODE prevention of AODR problems prevention of disorder prevention of problematic AODU prevention or treatment preapproval prevention outcome prevention paradox prevention program prevention readiness prevention research prevention strategy prevention through alternative activities prevention through changing the social environment prevention through decreasing availability and accessibility prevention through demand reduction prevention through education prevention through environmental design prevention through influential people prevention through information and education prevention through information dissemination prevention through mentoring prevention through social bonding prevention through supply reduction prevention trial prevention worker preventive therapeutic measures primary alcohols primary alcohol use disorder primary amino acids primary health care primary prevention primidone print media prison-based health service prison-based prevention private-agency-sponsored prevention pro-opiomelanocortin probation probenecid problem behavior theory problem behavior theory of AODU problem solving problematic AOD use procainamide procaine procarbazine procedural manual prochlorperazine procollagen product advertising regulation product containing volatile inhalant product label product labeling regulation product placement product substitution profession professional professional education professional sports professional-client relations progesterone prognosis program completer program dropout program evaluation program implementation program planning prohibition (AOD public policy) Prohibition Era proinsulin projective techniques prolactin prolactin RH proline promazine promethazine propanediol propanolamine property offense propionate propionic acid propofol propoxyphene propranolol propyl alcohol propylamine propylthiouracil prospective study prostacyclin prostaglandins prostaglandin endoperoxide prostaglandin synthase prostanoic acid prostate prostitution protease inhibitors protective drug effect protective factors proteins protein C protein deficiency protein kinases protein kinase C protein metabolism protein metabolism disorder protein precursors protein synthesis protein synthesis inhibitor proteoglycan proteolipid Protestant prothrombin protoplasm protoporphyrins provider attitude toward treatment psoriasis psychiatric care psychiatric somatic therapy psychiatric status rating scales psychiatrist psychoactive substances psychoanalytic psychology psychoanalytic theory of AODU psychoanalytic therapy psychobehavioral AODE psychodiagnostic interview psychodrama psychological AOD dependence psychological AOD use disorder theory psychological AODC psychological assessment psychological counseling psychological development psychological or educational test psychological performance test psychological stress psychologist psychology psychomotor impairment psychopharmacological therapy psychophysiological dysfunction psychophysiology psychosexual disorder psychosexual dysfunction psychosis psychosocial AODU identification and diagnostic method psychosocial cause of stress psychosocial dependence psychosocial disease model psychosocial environment psychosocial interdependence psychosocial screening and diagnostic method psychosocial treatment method psychotherapeutic agents psychotherapeutic interaction psychotherapy psychoticism pteridine puberty public AOD use public drunkenness public health public health model of AODU public health prevention model public housing public opinion on AOD public order law public policy public policy on AOD public policy on health public relations public retirement and financial assistance programs public service announcement public-private cooperative prevention puerarin Puerto Rico pulmonary administration pulmonary function test pulmonary surfactants purigenic receptors purines purine nucleosides purine nucleotides purinone Purkinje cell purpose of AOD use putamen putrescine pyran pyrazole pyrene pyridine pyridinium compounds pyridoxal pyridoxal phosphate pyridoxamine pyridoxine pyrilamine pyrimethamine pyrimidines pyrimidine dimer pyrimidine nucleosides pyrimidine nucleotides pyrimidinone pyrithiamine pyrithioxin pyrophosphate pyrrole pyrrolidine pyrrolidinone pyrrolizidine alkaloids pyruvate pyruvate dehydrogenase complex pyruvate kinase Qatar QTL mapping qualitative data analysis qualitative research method qualitative study quality control quality of life quantitative data analysis quantitative trait locus questionnaire quinacrine quinazolines quinidine quinine quinolines quinolones quinuclidine quinuclidinyl benzilate quipazines R alpha methylhistamine rabbit race and ethnic relations racial differences racial group racism radial glia radiation radicals radio radioactive chemical elements radiography radioimmunoassay radioisotope diagnosis radiology (field) radionuclide radionuclide imaging radium radon rail accident random drug testing random sample randomized controlled trial ranitidine rape rate separation method rating scale rauwolfia alkaloids reaction time readiness to change reasoning rebelliousness recent onset of AOD use receptors receptor ligand binding receptor proteins recidivism recommendations or guidelines recovery from disease recreation therapy recreational drug use rectum red wine reduction referendum reflex refugee regeneration of body part regional differences regression analysis regulatory proteins rehabilitation reinforcement relapse prevention relations between individuals and organizations relative risk releasing hormones reliability (research methods) religious affiliation religious differences religious group religious-organization-based prevention religious-oriented organization REM sleep remission renal cortex renal medulla renin repeat offender replication study report reproductive effects of AODU reproductive function reproductive system reproductive system diagnosis research research agenda research and evaluation method research dissemination research ethics research funding research in practice research issue research outcome research quality reserpine residential facility resistance resistance education resistance skills respiration respiratory airway respiratory disorder respiratory inflammation or infection respiratory system respiratory system function respiratory virus restaurant resveratrol retail distribution reticulin reticuloendothelial system retina retinaldehyde retinoic acid retinoids retinol retired retrospective study retroviral disease Retroviridae reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction reward dependence behavior rheumatology (field) Rhode Island rhodopsin riboflavin ribonucleoprotein ribonucleosides ribonucleotides ribose ribosome ride program righting reflex rights of pregnant women risk analysis risk assessment risk factors risk factor model risk management risk-benefit analysis risk-taking behavior risperidone ritanserin ritodrine RNA RNA metabolism RNA precursor RNA probes RNA synthetases RNA translation RNA virus RO 15-4513 road and highway engineering roadside sobriety check role model role of spirituality in recovery role playing role taking Roman Catholic Romance language Romania rotary pursuit route of administration rubidium Rubivirus runaway youth rural area Russia Rwanda S-adenosylmethionine saccharin Saccharomyces safe sex safety sake sales agreement sales and excise tax salicylate salicylazosulfapyridine salicylic acid saliva saliva analysis salivary gland Salmonella salsoline alkaloids salsolinol salts sample selection sample selection problems sampling bias San Marino sanction Sao Tome and Principe sarcoma satisfaction saturated carboxylic acid Saudi Arabia Scandinavia schizophrenia school AOD policy school discipline school dropout school-based intervention school-based prevention scientific disagreement scientific model scleroproteins sclerosis sclerotherapy scopolamine scopolamine derivative Scotland screening and diagnostic method for actual AODD screening and diagnostic method for AOD use screening and diagnostic method for AODD screening and diagnostic method for potential AODD screening for AODU in athletes seasonal time of year seat belt secobarbital second messengers second trimester secondary alcohols secondary alcohol use disorder secondary prevention secretion secretion product sedative-hypnotics selective attention selective breeding selective prevention selenium selenium compounds selenomethionine self administration of drugs self awareness theory of AODU self management skills self medication self report self sufficiency self-analysis self-awareness self-change self-control self-destructive behavior self-disclosure self-efficacy self-esteem self-estrangement self-psychology self-regulation semen semisynthetic opiates Senegal sensation sensation-seeking behavior sense of humor sense of pain sense of touch sensitivity of measurement sensitivity training sensorimotor system sensory disturbance sensory motor system disorder sensory nerve disorder sensory nervous system sensory perception sensory receptors sensory stimuli sensory system sensory system diagnosis sensory system disorder sensory system function sentencing separation method septal area (brain) septicemia Serbia serine serologic test serotonergic anti-alcohol-craving agents serotonin serotonin antagonists serotonin receptors serotonin uptake inhibitors serous membrane sertraline serum serum albumin serum globulins serum proteins server server influence server intervention server liability service for families and children sex drive sex education sex hormones sex role sex-linked inheritance sexism sexual abuse sexual behavior sexual differentiation sexual harassment sexual offense sexual orientation sexuality sexually transmitted disease sheep shock incarceration program short-term memory sialic acid sibling Sierra Leone signal transduction Sikkim silicon silver silver nitrate silver sulfadiazine simian immunodeficiency virus Simplexvirus Singapore single gender group single parent single photon emission computed tomography single-blind study sinusoid skeletal bone skeletal function skeletal muscle skeletal system skid row skills skills building skin skin conductance skin disorder skin function skin inflammation skull Slavic language sleep sleep apnea sleep disorder Slovakia Slovenia slumazenil small intestine smell smokeless tobacco smoking smooth muscle smooth pursuit eye movement sociability social acceptance social action social adjustment social and economic benefit of AOD social and economic costs and benefits of AOD social AOD use social attachment social availability or accessibility social behavior social benefit of AOD social class social community social condition social conformity social connectedness social context social control social cost of AOD social detachment social deviance social discrimination social disease model social drinking social event social group social indicators social influence prevention model social isolation social learning social learning theory of AODU social marketing prevention approach social movement social network social participation social phobia social policy prevention approach social pressure social problems social psychology social psychology and related concepts social reform social responsibility social role Social Security social structure social support social survey social worker socialization societal AODR problems societal attitude toward AOD societal dysfunction sociocultural AOD use sociocultural AOD use disorder theory sociocultural AODC sociocultural aspects of AOD use sociocultural assimilation sociocultural change sociocultural mores sociocultural norms sociocultural values socioeconomic differences socioeconomic status socioenvironmental factors sociology and anthropology sodium sodium chloride sodium fluoride sodium glutamate sodium hydroxide sodium hypochlorite sodium iodide sodium morrhuate sodium nitrite sodium nitroprusside sodium oxybate sodium salicylate sodium tetradecyl sulfate solanaceous alkaloids solitary AOD use Solomon Islands solubility solvents Somalia somatomedin somatosensory system somatostatin somatotropin somatotropin RH son sorbitol sotalol sound South Africa South America South Carolina South Central Asia South Central US South Dakota South Korea Southeast Asia Southeastern Europe Southeastern US Southern Africa Southern blotting Southern Europe Southwest Asia Southwestern US Spain Spanish language sparteine spasm spatial autocorrelation spatial cluster analysis spatial data analysis spatial memory spatial perception spatial processing impairment special hospital special populations specific AODU measurement and test specific data collection instrument specificity and sensitivity of measurement specificity of measurement spectrometry spectroscopy spectrum analysis speed limit speed limit laws sperm spermatogenesis spermidine spermine sphincter of Oddi sphingolipids sphingomyelin spina bifida spinal cord spinal cord disorder spinal nerve spine spiritual and religious regulation of behavior spiritual and religious rites spirituality and religion spirituality and religion in treatment spleen spontaneous AODD remission sports sporting event sports arena spouse abuse spouse or significant other spring break squalene squamous cell carcinoma Sri Lanka stage of life stages of change standard drink standard of living standardized test Staphylococcus starches state government state of consciousness state of health state-dependent memory statistical data statistical estimation statistical modeling statistical power status by type of residence stearate stearic acid stem cell stereotype steroids steroid hormones sterols stillbirth stimulatory G-protein stomach stomach cell stomach emptying storage proteins strategy Streptococcaceae Streptococcus stress stress and adjustment reaction stress as an AODC stress management skills stress management training stressor striated muscle stroke strontium strophanthin structural proteins structure activity relationship strychnine student Student Assistance Program student attendance student behavior student behavior and participation student participation student-school relations study design study subject AODU history study subject history styrene subculture subjective variables SubSaharan Africa substance P substantia nigra substituted carboxylic acid suburban area succinate succinimide succinylcholine succinylcholine chloride sucralfate sucrose Sudan sudden infant death syndrome sugar acids sugar alcohols suicidal behavior suicidal ideation suicide suicide prevention sulfadiazine sulfamethoxazole sulfanilamide sulfapyridine sulfate sulfenic acid sulfide sulfisoxazole sulfites sulfonamide sulfone sulfonic acid sulfonylurea compounds sulfoxide sulfur sulfur amino acids sulfur dioxide sulfur oxide sulfuric acid suloctidil sulpiride superoxide superoxide dismutases supply and demand supply reduction policy supplying AOD to minor support services for students surgical vascular shunts Suriname survey survey of research Swaziland sweat sweat analysis sweating Sweden Switzerland sympathetic nervous system sympatholytics sympathomimetics symptom synapse synaptosome synchronic analysis synephrine synergistic drug interaction synthetases synthetic estimation synthetic opioids synthetic prostaglandin synthetic steroids Syria systems approach to prevention systems theory of AODU T lymphocyte tachycardia tachykinin Taiwan Tajikistan tannic acid tannin Tanzania target group targeted advertising targeted prevention taste taste conditioning taste perception taste receptor taurine taurocholic acid taxes tea teacher teacher behavior teacher behavior and participation teacher involvement tears analysis technological process technology transfer teen pregnancy prevention teeth tegmentum mesencephali telecommunication technology television tellurium temazepam temperance movement temperature temporal context Tennessee tension reduction theory of AODU teratogens teratogenesis terbutaline terlipressin terminal disease tertiary alcohols tertiary prevention test of body functioning testicles testicular function testosterone tetrachlorodibenzodioxin tetracyclines tetrahydrocannabinol tetrahydroisoquinoline tetrahydropapaveroline tetraterpenes tetrazole tetrazolium salt tetrose Texas textbook Thailand thalamus thalidomide thallium The Bahamas thebaine theoretical study theory of AODU theory of reasoned action therapeutic agents therapeutic community therapeutic drug effect thermodynamics thermoregulation thiamine thiamine deficiency thiazine thiazole thioacetamide thioamide thiobarbiturates thiocarbamates thiohydantoin thiols thiopental thioridazine thiothixene thiouracil thioxanthene thiram third trimester thirst thoracic bone thorax thorium thought and speech disturbance threonine threose thrombin thrombocytopenia thrombosis thromboxane thymidine thymidine monophosphate thymine nucleotide thymocyte thymus thyroglobulin thyroid thyroid disorder thyrotropin thyrotropin RH thyroxine thyroxine-binding protein tianeptine tiapride Tibet Tibeto-Burman language tilidine time of day time perception time series analysis timolol Timor tin tissue tobacco in any form tobacco laws tobacco product Togo tolazoline tolbutamide tolmetin toluene toluene diisocyanate tort law total body water toxic drug effect toxic proteins toxic substances toxins traditional society traffic accident training manual training program tranquilizers transactional disease model transcription factors transdermal administration transferases transferrin transforming growth factors transgenic technology transient organic psychotic condition transition elements transketolase transmembrane conductance regulators transport proteins transportation industry transportation safety laws transportation worker trauma traveling trazodone treatment and maintenance treatment barriers treatment completion treatment complications treatment cost treatment duration treatment error treatment factors treatment follow-up treatment goals treatment issues treatment method treatment model treatment on demand treatment outcome treatment outcome in HSR treatment program treatment provider characteristics treatment readiness treatment refusal treatment research treatment risk-benefit analysis treatment-facility-based prevention treatment-provider-patient relations tremor tremorine trend trial procedure trial study triazolam tricarboxylic acid trichloroacetic acid trichloroethane trichloroethylene trifluoperazine triglycerides trimethadione trimipramine triolein triose tripelennamine triterpenes tritium tRNA tropane trypsin tryptamine tryptophan tuberculosis tubocurarine tumor antigens tumor cell line tumor necrosis factor tumor necrosis factor-alpha Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Turks and Caicos Islands Tuvalu twelve step program twelve-step model twin twin study type of penalty type of relationship and interaction tyramine tyrosine tyrosine kinase U.S.S.R. UDP Uganda Ukraine ulcer ultrasonography umbilical cord UMP unconditioned response unconditioned stimulus uncoupling agents underage AOD use underage drinker underage drinking underdiagnosis undergraduate student unemployed unemployment unemployment as an AODC unemployment due to AODU United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States univariate analysis universal prevention unpopularity unpublished paper unsaturated carboxylic acid unsaturated fat unsaturated fatty acids unsociability uracil uracil nucleotides Uralic language uranium urban area urea ureter urethane urethra uric acid uridine uridine diphosphate glucose uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine uridine diphosphate N-acetylmuramic acid uridine diphosphate sugars urinalysis urinary system urinary system agents urinary system disorder urinary system function urination urine urobilin urobilinogen urogenital disorder uroporphyrins Uruguay US Mountain Region US Pacific Coast US Virgin Islands use of fear in advertising Utah uterine cervix uterus utilization and cost in HSR UTP Uzbekistan vacation vaccines valerate valeric acid validation study validity (research methods) valine valproate valproic acid Vanuatu variable, characteristic, factor variceal hemorrhage varicellovirus vascular dilation vascular disorder vascular ischemia vascular obstruction vascular rupture vascular stenosis vasoconstriction vasoconstrictor agents vasodilation vasodilator agents vasopressin Vatican City vehicle safety vein Venezuela ventral tegmental area ventricular fibrillation ventricular system verapamil verbal memory Vermont very low density lipoprotein vestibular system veteran victim victim of abuse victim of crime victimization video camera to record AODR driving Vietnam Vietnam veteran Vietnamese language violence violent crime viral disease viral hepatitis viral proteins Virginia virus visibility of enforcement vision vision disorder vision disturbance vision tests visual arts visual cortex visual memory visual perception visual system diagnosis visual system disorder visual system function visual tracking vitamins vitamin A vitamin A deficiency vitamin B complex vitamin B-complex deficiency vitamin B12 vitamin C deficiency vitamin D vitamin D deficiency vitamin deficiency syndrome vitamin E vitamin K vitamin K deficiency vitamin supplement vitamin therapy vocabulary vocal cord vocal organ vocational education vocational rehabilitation Vojvodina volatile fatty acid volatile inhalant volatile substances voltage gated channel voluntary commitment voluntary participation voluntary treatment vomiting waiting list waiting list for health services waiting time wakefulness Wales war war on drugs warfarin warning label warning label regulation warning sign regulation warnings in advertisement Washington water water solubility weapon welfare program welfare recipient Wernicke's encephalopathy Wernicke-Korsakoff psychosis West Bank and Gaza West Indies and Bermuda West Virginia Western Africa Western blotting Western Europe Western Samoa White White American white collar crime white collar worker white wine wine wine cooler Wisconsin withdrawal (defense mechanism) work-related AOD issue work-related factor predisposing to AODU workplace accident workplace AOD policy workplace context workplace-based prevention worm Wyoming xanthene xanthines xanthine alkaloids xanthine dehydrogenase xanthine oxidase xenobiotics xenon Xenopus xylene xylitol xylose xylulose yeast Yemen yohimban yohimbine young adult young child youth AOD education youth culture Yugoslavia Zaire Zambia zero tolerance Zimbabwe zimelidine zinc zinc group elements zoning