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Contents Board of Advisors Contributors Alphabetical List of Entries Thematic List of Entries Introduction Entries A to Z Index Alphabetical List of Entries A Abbe, Ernst Karl Abdullah Frères, Whichen, Kevork and Hovsep Abney, William de Wiveleslie Ackland, William Acres, Birt Actinometers and Exposure Measurement Adam-Salomon, Antoine-Samuel Adamson, John Advertising of Photographic Products Advertising Uses of Photography Aerial Photography Africa Africa, North Agfa Agnew, Thomas and Sons Aguado de las Marismas, Comte Olympe-Clemente-Alexandre-Auguste and Vicomte Onesipe-Gonsalve Ahrendts, Leopold Albumen Print Alexandra, Queen Alinari, Fratelli Allegorical Photography Allen, Frances Stebbins and Mary Electa Alma-Tadema, Sir Lawrence Alophe, Menut A. Altobelli, Gioacchino and Molins, Pompeo Amateur Photographer (1884- ) Amateur Photographers, Camera Clubs, and Societies American Journal of Photography Amici, Giovanni Battista Anderson, James Andrieu, Jules Angerer, Ludwig and Viktor Animal and Zoological Photography Annan, James Craig Annan, Thomas Anschütz, Ottomar Anthony, Edward, and Henry Tiebout Anthropology Appert, Eugène Archer, Frederick Scott Architecture Archives, Museums, and Collections of Photographs Arctic and Antarctic Argentina Arnold, Charles Dudley Arnoux, Hippolyte Art Photography Art Photography and Aesthetics Art Union Artaria, Ferdinando Artificial Lighting Artists¿ Studies Asser, Eduard Isaac Astronomy Atget, Jean-Eugène-Auguste Athenaeum Atkins, Anna Aubert, François Auction houses and dealers Australia Autotype Fine Art Company B Babbitt, Platt D. Bacot, Edmond Baker, F.W. Baldi, Gregor and Karl Friedrich Würthle Baldus, Édouard Ball, James Presley Bambridge, William Barkanov, V. Barker, Alfred Charles Barker, George Barnard, Edward Emerson Barnard, George N. Barnardo, Thomas John Barnett, Henry Walter Bartholdi, Frédéric-Auguste Bassano, Alexander Baudelaire, Charles Bauer, Francis Bausch & Lomb Bayard, Hippolyte Bayliss, Charles Beals, Jessie Tarbox Beard, Richard Beato, Antonio Beato, Felice Béchard, Henri and Émile, and Délié, Hipployte Becquerel, Edmond Alexandre Bede, Cuthbert Bedford, Francis Beere, Daniel Manders Behles, Edmondo Belgium Belitski, Ludwig, and von Minutoli, Baron Alexander Bell, William Bell, William Abraham Bell, William H. Belloc, Auguste Bemis, Samuel Benecke, Ernst Bennett, Henry Hamilton Bentley, Wilson Berggren, Guillaume (Wilhelm) Bernoud, Alphonse Bertall, Charles Albert, vicomte d' Arnoux Bertillon, Alphonse Bertsch, Auguste-Adolphe Bey, Mohamed Sadic Beyer, Karol Bibliothèque Nationale Biewend, Hermann Carl Eduard Biggs, Colonel Thomas Bingham, Robert J. Biot, Jean-Baptiste Biow, Hermann Biró, Lajos Bisson, Louis-Auguste and Auguste-Rosalie Black, James Wallace Blackmore, William Blair, Thomas Henry Blanchard, Valentine Blanquart-Evrard, Louis-Désiré Bock, Thomas and Alfred Bogardus, Abraham Bolas, Thomas Boldyrev, Ivan Bonaparte, Roland, Prince Bonfils, Fèlix, Marie-Lydie Cabanis, and Adrien Bonnard, Pierre Books and Manuals about Photography: 1840s Books and Manuals about Photography: 1850s Books and Manuals about Photography: 1860s Books and Manuals about Photography: 1870s Books and Manuals about Photography: 1880s Books and Manuals about Photography: 1890s Books Illustrated with Photographs: 1840s Books Illustrated with Photographs: 1850s Books Illustrated with Photographs: 1860s Books Illustrated with Photographs: 1870s Books Illustrated with Photographs: 1890s Bool, Alfred and John Botanical and Plant Photography Böttger, Georg Bourdin, Jules (Dubroni) Bourne, John Cooke Boyer, Alden Scott Brady, Mathew B. Bragge, James Brandel, Konrad Brandseph, Friedrich Brandt, Christian Friedrich Braquehais, Bruno Brassey, Lady Braun, Adolphe Brazil Bresolin, Domenico Breuning, Wilhelm Brewster, Henry Craigie Brewster, Sir David Bridges, George Wilson Brigman, Anne W. Britannia Works Co. (Ilford Ltd) British Journal of Photography British Journal Photographic Almanac (1859- ) British Library Brogi, Giacomo, Carlo and Alfredo Bromide Print Brotherhood of the Linked Ring Brothers, Alfred Brown Jr, Eliphalet Brownell, Frank Bruckmann Verlag, Friedrich Buchar, Michael Buckle, Samuel Bull, Lucien George Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm Burger, Wilhelm Joseph Burke, John Burnett, Charles John Burton, Alfred and Walter Burton, William Kinninmond Busch, Friedrich Emil Byerly, Jacob C Cabinet Cards Cadett and Neall Dry Plate Ltd Caffin, Charles H. Caire, Nicolas Caldesi, Leonida & Montecchi Calotype and Talbotype Camera Accessories Camera Design: 1 (1830-1840) Camera Design: 2 (1850) Camera Design: 3 (1860-1870) Camera Design: 4 late (1850-1900) Studio cameras Camera Design: 5 Portable Hand Cameras (1880-1900) Camera Design: 6 Kodak (1888-1900) Camera Design: 7 Specialist and novelty cameras Camera Design: General Camera Design: Panoramic Cameras Camera Design: Stereo Cameras Cameron, Henry Herschel Hay Cameron, Julia Margaret Cammas, Henri Canada Caneva, Giacomo Capel-Cure, Alfred Carabin, Francois Rupert Carbon Print Carbutt, John Card Formats: Minor Formats Carjat, Etienne Carrik, William Cartes-de-Visite Cased Objects Casiano, Alguacil Bl zquez Casler, Herman Celebrity Portraiture and Royalty Central America and the Caribbean Ceylon Charcot, Jean-Martin Charnay, Claude-Joseph-Désiré Chauffourier, Gustavo Eugenio Chevalier, Vincent & Charles Louis Chevreul, Michel-Eugène Child, Thomas Chile China Chit, Francis Choiselat, Marie-Charles-Isidore and Ratel, Stanislas Chronophotography Chute and Brooks Cifka, Wenceslau Civiale, Aimé Claine, Guillaume Claudet, Antoine-François-Jean Claudet, Frances George Cliché-verre Clifford, Charles Coburn, Alvin Langdon Cole, Sir Henry Collard, Hippolyte-Auguste Collectors Collen, Henry Collie, William Collotype Colls, Lebbeus Colnaghi, Paul and Dominic Color Theory and Practice: 1800-1860 Color Theory and Practice: 1860-1910 Coloring by Hand Composition Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l¿Académie des sciences Conservation and Preservation Constable, William Constant, Eugène Constantinou, Dimitrios Contact Printing and Printing Frames Copyright Cornelius, Robert Corot, Jean-Baptiste Camille Cosmes de Cossío, Antonio Courbet, Gustave Court Cases and Photography Coutinho Brothers Cox, James Craddock and Co., James Craven, William Crémière, Léon Crime, Forensic, and Police Photography Criticism Crombie, John Nichols Crookes, Sir William Cros, Charles Emile Hortensius Cruces, Antioco and Luis Campa Cruikshank, John William Cuba Cuccioni, Tommaso Cundall, Joseph Cundell, George Smith and Brothers Currey, Francis Edmond Curtis, Edward Sheriff Cutting, James Ambrose Cuvelier, Eugène and Adalbert C. Cyanotype D Daguerre, Louis-Jacques-Mandé Daguerreian Journal (1850) Daguerreotype Daintree, Richard D'Alessandri, Fratelli Dallemagne, Adolphe Jean François Marin Dallmeyer, John Henry & Thomas Ross Dally, Frederick Dammann, Carl and Frederick Dancer, John Benjamin Dandoy, Armand Darkroom and Developing Chamber Darlot, Alphonse Darwin, Charles Robert Dauthendey, Karl Davanne, Louis-Alphonse Davidson, Thomas Davison, George Davy, Sir Humphry Day, Fred Holland de Azevedo, Militão Augusto de Banville, Vicomte Aymard de Beaucorps, Gustave de Brébisson, Louis-Alphonse de Clercq, Louis de La Rue, Warren de Meyer, Baron Adolph de Prangey, Joseph-Philibert Girault Deane, James Degas, Edgar Delaborde, Henri Delacroix, Ferdinand Victor Eugène Delagrange, Baron Alexis Delamotte, Philip Henry Delaroche, Paul Delessert, Benjamin and Edouard Demachy, (Léon) Robert Demeny, Georges Denier, Henry ( Andrej Ivanovitch) Denmark Developing Devéria, Achille and Theodule Deville, Edouard Diamond, Hugh Welch Dickson, William Kennedy-Laurie Dillwyn, Mary Disdéri, André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri, Genevieve-Elisabeth Divald, K roly Dixon, Henry and Thomas J. Dmitriev, Maxim Petrovich Documentary Dodgson, Charles Lutwidge Domestic and Family Photography Donisthorpe, Wordsworth Donné, Alfred Downey, William Ernest, Daniel, & William Edward Draper, John William Dry Plate Negatives: Gelatine Dry Plate Negatives: Non-Gelatine, Including Dry Collodion Du Camp, Maxime Dubois de Nehaut, Chevalier Louis-Pierre-Theophile Duboscq, Louis Jules Duchenne, Guillaume-Benjamin-Amant Ducos du Hauron, André Louis Dührkoop, Rudolf and Minya Dumas, Tancrède Dunlop, Sir James Francis Dunmore, John L., and Critcherson, George Durandelle, Louis-Emile Durieu, Jean-Louis-Marie-Eugène Duryea, Townsend and Sandford Dutilleux, Constant E Eakins, Thomas Eastlake, Sir Charles Lock Eastman, George Eaton, Thomas Damont Economics and Costs Eder, Joseph Maria Edinburgh Calotype Club Edison, Thomas Alva Edler, Anton Education and Training in Photography Edwards, J.D. Egerton, Philp H. Egypt and Palestine Eickemeyer Jr, Rudolf Elliott, Joseph John & Fry, Clarence Edmund Ellis, Alexander James Ellis, William Emerson, Peter Henry Emperor Pedro II Emulsions England, William Enlarging and Reducing Enslen, Johann Carl Epstean, Edward Ermakov, Dmitri Erotic Photography Ethnography Eugene, Frank Evans, Frederick H. Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, 1851: Reports by the Juries Exhibitions of Photography Expedition Photography Expositions Universelle, Paris Exposure Eynard, Jean-Gabriel F Fallowfield, Jonathan Famin, Constant Alexandre Faraday, Michael Fardon, George Robinson Farmer, Howard Fenton, Roger Fiebig, Frederick Fierlants, Edmond Finland Fisher, George Thomas Fiske, George Fitzgerald, Lord Otto Augustus Fixing, Processing and Washing Fizeau, Louis Armand Hippolyte Flachéron, Count Frédéric A. Florence, Antoine Hercules Romuald Floyd, William Pryor Fly, Camillus Sidney Focimeter Focusing Foelsche, Paul Hinrich Matthais Fontayne, Charles H. Forbes, James David Forrester, Baron Joseph James de Foster, Peter le Neve Foucault, Jean Bernard Léon Fowke, Francis Fox, Edward France Franck (François-Marie-Louis-Alexandre Gobinet de Villecholles) Frauds and Fakes Fréchon, Emile Fredericks, Charles De Forest Freeman, Orrin Frénet, Jean Baptiste Fresnel, Augustin Fresson and family, Théodore-Henri Fresson Process Friese-Greene, William Frith & Co Frith, Francis Frizshe, Julius Fedorovich Frond, Victor Fry, Peter Wickens Fry, Samuel Fry, William Ellerton Fulhame, Elizabeth Fyffe, Andrew G Gaensly, Wilhelm (Guilherme) Gale, Colonel Joseph Galerie Contemporaine (1876-1884) Galton, Sir Francis Gardner, Alexander Gaumont, Léon Gelatin Silver Print Genre Genthe, Arnold Geoffray, Stephane Geology Germany Gernsheim, Alison and Helmut Erich Robert Ghémar, Louis Giroux, André Glaisher, James Glaister, Thomas Goddard, John Frederick Goddard, Paul Beck Goerz, Carl Paul Goldensky, Elias Gonnet, Esteban Good, Frank Mason Goodwin, Hannibal Gouin, Alexis Goupil & Cie Government Printers Graf, Heinrich Graff, Philipp Graham, James Great Britain Great Exhibition of the Works of Industry of All Nations, Crystal Palace, Hyde Park (1851) Great Exhibition, New York (1853-54) Greece Greene, John Beasly Greenlaw, Colonel Alexander Groll, Andreas Gros, Baron Jean-Baptiste Louis Grundy, William M. Gsell, Emile Gum Print Gurney, Jeremiah Gutch, John Wheeley Gough Gutekunst, Frederick H Haas, Philip Haes, Frank Hale, Luther Holman Half-tone Printing Hammerschmidt, Wilhelm Hansen, Georg E. Hare, George Harrison, Charles C. Harrison, Gabriel Harrison, William Jerome Harrold, Sergeant John Hartmann, Sadakichi Hautmann, Anton Hawaii Hawarden, Viscountess Clementina Elphinstone Haynes, Frank Jay Headingly, Adolphe Smith Heid, Hermann Heliogravure Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Henderson, Alexander Henneman, Nicolaas Henry, Paul and Prospère Henschel, Alberto Hentschel, Carl Hepworth, Thomas Craddock Hering, Henry & Co. Herschel, Sir John Frederick William Hesler, Alexander Hetzer, William Highley, Samuel Hilditch, George Hill, David Octavius, and Robert Adamson Hill, Reverend Levi L. Hillers, John K. Hills, Robert and John Henry Saunders Hime, Humphrey Lloyd Hinton, Alfred Horsley Historiography of Nineteenth-century Photography History: 1. Antecedents and proto-photography up to 1826 History: 2. 1826-1839 History: 3. 1840s History: 4. 1850s History: 5. 1860s History: 6. 1870s History: 7. 1880s History: 8. 1890s Hofmeister, Theodor and Oskar Hogg, Jabez Hollyer, Frederick Holmes, Silas A. Holterman, Bernard Hooper, Colonel William Willoughby Horetzky, Charles Horn, Wilhelm Horne, Thornthwaite and Wood Houghton, George Houseworth, Thomas How, Louisa Howlett, Robert Huebl, Baron Arthur Freiherr von Hughes, Cornelius Jabez Hugo, Charles and François-Victor Humbert de Molard, Baron Louis-Adolphe Humour Humphrey, Samuel Dwight Hungary Hunt, Leavitt and Baker, Nathan Flint Hunt, Robert Hurter, Ferdinand, and Driffield, Vero Charles I Iceland Illustrated London News Impressionistic Photography Indonesia Industrial Photography Inha, Into Kondrad Innes, Cosmo Nelson Insley, Lawson Instantaneous Photography Intensifying Ireland Isenring, Johann Baptist Italy Itier, Jules Itinerant Photography Ives, Frederick Eugene J Jackson, William Henry James, Henry Janssen, Pierre Jules César Japan Jennings, William Nicholson Jeuffrain, Paul Jocelyn, Lady Frances (Fanny) Jocelyn, William Nassau Johnson, Walter Rogers Johnston, Frances Benjamin Johnston, John Dudley Joly de Lotbinière, Pierre Gustave Gaspard Joly, John Jones, Calvert Richard Jones, George Fowler Jones, Henry Chapman Juhl, Ernst Júnior, Christiano K Karelin, Andrey Osipovich Kargopoulo, Basile (Vasili) Käsebier, Gertrude Keeler, James Edward Keene, Richard Keighley, Alexander Keith, Thomas Kern, Edward Meyer Kerry, Charles Kilburn, Benjamin West and Edward Kilburn, William Edward and Douglas T. Kinder, John King, Henry King, Horatio Nelson Kinnear, Charles George Hood Kinsey, Darius Reynold Kirchner, Emma Klic, Karel Vaclav Klumb, Henry Knudsen, Knud Koch, Robert Kodak Korea Kotzsch, Carl Friedrich August Kraszna-Krausz, Andor Krone, Hermann Kruger, Johan Friedrich Carl (Fred) Kühn, Heinrich Kusakabe Kimbei L Lacan, Ernst Lafayette (James Stack Lauder) Lai Afong Lambert & Co., G.R. Lamprey, John Lancaster, James & Sons Landscape Langenheim, Friedrich and Wilhelm Langlois, Jean Charles Lantern Slides Laroche, Martin Latent Image Laurent, Juan and Company Le Blondel, Alphonse Le Gray, Gustave Le Prince, Augustin Le Secq, Henri (Jean-Louis Henri Le Secq des Tournelles) Lea, Matthew Carey Legekian, G & Co. Leggo, William Augustus Leitz, Ernst Lemercier, Lerebours and Bareswill Lemere, Bedford Lenses: 1. 1830s-1850s Lenses: 2. 1860s-1880s Lenses: 3. 1890s-1900 Leon, Moyse & Levy, Issac, Ferrier, Claude-Marie, and Charles Soulier Leuzinger, George Levitsky, Sergey Lvovich Library of Congress Lichtwark, Alfred Liébert, Alphonse J. Light-Sensitive Chemicals Lindsay, Sir Coutts Lindt, John William Lion, Jules Lippmann, Gabriel Literary Gazette Lithography Livernois, Jules-Isaïe and Jules-Ernest Llewelyn, John Dillwyn Lockey, Francis Loecherer, Alois Londe, Albert London Stereoscopic Company Loppé, Gabriel Lorent, Jakob August Lotze, Maurizio (Moritz) Luckhardt, Fritz Lumière, Auguste and Louis Lummis, Charles F. Lutwidge, Robert Wilfred Skeffington Luys, Jules-Bernard Lyte, Farnham Maxwell M MacFarlane, Sir Donald Horne Mach, Ernst Mackey, Father Peter Paul MacPherson, Robert Maddox, Richard Leach Maes, Melchior Florimond Joseph Malacrida, Jules Malone, Thomas Augustine Mann, Jessie Mansell, Thomas Lukis Marconi, Gaudenzio Marey, Etienne Jules Margaritas, Phillippos Marion and Company Marissiaux, Gustave Markets, Photographic Martens, Friedrich Martin, Josiah Martin, Paul Augustus Marville, Charles Masury, Samuel Matthies-Masuren, Fritz Maull & Co. (Maull & Fox, Maull & Polyblank) Mawson & Co Maxwell, James Clerk Mayall, John Jabez Edwin Mayer & Pierson Mayland, William Maynard, Richard and Hannah McCosh, John McGarrigle, John McKellen, Samuel Dunseith McLaughlin, Samuel Meade, Charles Richard and Henry W. Medical Photography Méhédin, Léon Eugene Meisenbach, Georg Melhuish, Arthur James Merlin, Henry Beaufoy Mestral, Auguste Mexico Meydenbauer, Albrecht Michetti, Francesco Paolo Michiels, Johann Franz Microphotography Miethe, Adolf Migurski, Karol Josef Military Photography Miot, Paul-Emile Misonne, Leonard Mission Héliographique Moffatt, John Moigno, Abbe François Monpillard, Fernand Montfort, Benito de Moodie, Geraldine Moon, Karl E. Mora, Jose Maria Moraites, Petros Moran, John Moravia, Charles Morse, Samuel Finley Breese Moscioni, Romualdo Motion Photography: Pre-Chronophotography to Cinematography Moulin, Félix-Jacques-Antoine Mountain Photography Mounting, Matting, Passe-Partout, Framing, Presentation Mucha, Alphonse Marie Mudd, James Mulock, Benjamin Multiple Printing, Combination Printing, and Multiple Exposure Mumler, William H. Mundy, Daniel Louise Murray, John Murray, Richard and Heath, Vernon Muybridge, Eadweard James Myers, Eveleen N Nadar Nadar, Paul Narciso da Silva, Joaquim Possidónio Nasmyth, James Hall and Carpenter, James Nastyukov, Mikchail Petrovich Natterer, Johann and Joseph Naturalistic Photography Naya, Carlo Nègre, Charles Negretti and Zambra Nekhoroshev, N Netherlands Nettleton, Charles Neuhauss, Richard Neurdein Frères Nevill, Lady Caroline; Lady Henrietta Augusta; and Lady Isabel Mary Frances New South Wales Government Printer New Zealand and the Pacific Newhall, Beaumont and Nancy Newland, James William Newman, Arthur Samuel Neyt, Adolphe Nicholls, Horace Walter Niépce de Saint-Victor, Claude Félix Abel Niépce, Joseph Nicéphore Night Photography Noack, Alfredo Normand, Alfred-Nicolas Norway Notes and Queries Notman, William & Sons Nudes Nutting, Wallace O O¿Sullivan, Timothy Henry Oehme, Carl Gustav and F. Ogawa, Kazumasa Olie, Jacob Oosterhuis, Pieter Oppenheim, August F. Optics: Principles Orientalism Ottewill, Thomas & Co. Ottoman Empire, Asian; and Persia Ottoman Empire, European Overstone, Lord Owen, Hugh P Pacheco, Joaquim Insley Painters and Photography Panoramic Photography Panunzi, Benito Paper and Photographic Paper Parker, John Henry Parkes, Alexander Patents: Europe and the United Kingdom Patents: United States Paul, Robert William Pease, Benjamin Franklin Peck, Samuel Pencil of Nature Penn, Albert Thomas Watson Penrose Pictorial Annual Percy, John Perier, Charles-Fortunat-Paul-Casimir Perini, Antonio Permanency and Impermanency Perspective Perú Perutz, Otto Petit, Pierre Petzval, Josef Maximilian Philadelphia Photographer Philosophical Instruments Philosophical Magazine Philosophical Transactions Philpot, John Brampton Photo-Club de Paris Photocrom Process Photogalvanography Photogenic Drawing Negative Photoglob Zurich/Orell Fussli & Co. Photoglyphic Engraving Photogrammetry Photograms of the Year (1888-1961) Photographic and Fine Art Journal Photographic Exchange Club and Photographic Society Club, London Photographic Jewelry Photographic News (1858-1908) Photographic Notes (1856-1867) Photographic Practices Photographic Retailing Photographische Correspondenz Photographische Rundschau Photographs of the Gems of the Art Treasures Exhibition Photography and Reproduction Photography as a Profession Photography in Art Conservation Photography of Paintings Photography of Sculpture Photogravure Photohistorians Photolithography Photomechanical: Minor Processes Photomicrography Photomontage and Collage Piazzi Smyth, Charles Pictorialism Pigou, William Henry Piot, Eugène Pizzighelli, Giuseppe Plateau, Joseph Antoine Ferdinand Platinotype Co. (Willis & Clements) Platinum Print Plumbe Jr, John Plüschow, Peter Weiermair Wilhelm Poitevin, Alphonse Louis Poland Police Photography Pollock, Arthur Julius, Henry Alexander Radclyffe, and Sir Jonathan Frederick Ponti, Carlo Ponton, Mungo Pornography Porter, William Southgate Portugal Positives: Minor Processes Postcard Postmortem and Posthumous Photography Potteau, Philippe Jacques Pou and Camps, Juan Maria Pouncy, John Prestwich, William Henry Pretsch, Paul Prevost, Charles Henry Victor Price, William Lake Pringle, Andrew Printing and Contact Printing Printing-out Paper Pritchard, Henry Baden Process Photogram Professional Associations in Australia and New Zealand Projectors Prout, Victor Albert Puliti, Tito Pulman, George Pumphrey, William Puyo, Émile Joachim Constant Q Quinet, Achille R Ramon y Cajal, Santiago Raoult, Jean Rau, William H. Reade, Joseph Bancroft Reeve, Lovell Augustus Régnault, Henri-Victor Reid, Charles Rejlander, Oscar Gustav Relvas, Carlos Retouching Reutlinger, Charles Rey, Guido Reynaud, Emile Richebourg, Pierre-Ambroise Rigby, Lady Elizabeth Eastlake Riis, Jacob August Rive, Roberto Rivière, Henri Robert, Louis-Rémy Robertson, James Robinson, Henry Peach Robinson, Ralph Winwood Roche, Richard Rodger, Thomas Rodríguez, Melitón Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad Roll Film Root, Marcus Aurelius Rosling, Alfred Ross, Andrew & Thomas Ross, Horatio Rosse, Lady Rossetti, Dante Gabriel Rossier, Pierre Rouch, William White Rousseau, Louis Royal Collection, Windsor Royal Engineers Royal Geographical Society Royal Photographic Society Royal Society, London Rudge, John Arthur Roebuck Ruskin, John Russell, Andrew Joseph Russian Empire Rutherfurd, Lewis Morris Ryder, James Fitzallen S Sabatier-Blot, Jean Baptiste Saché, Alfred Saché, John Edward Salted Paper Print Salzmann, Auguste Sambourne, Edward Linley Sanderson, Frederick H. Sarony, Napoleon and Olivier François Xavier Saunders, William Thomas Sauvaire, Henri Savage, Charles Roscoe Saville-Kent, William Sawyer, John Robert and Charles Sawyer, Lydell Saxton, Joseph Sayce, B. J. Schaefer, Adolph Scheele, Carl Wilhelm Schlagintweit, Hermann, Adolph, and Robert Schnauss, Julius Schneider, Trutpert, Wilhelm, and Heinrich Schott, Friedrich Otto Schrank, Ludwig Schultze, Johann Heinrich Science Scientific Photography Scovill & Adams Scowen, Charles Sears, Sarah Choate Sebah, Johannes Pascal and Joaillier Sedgfield, William Russell Self-Portraiture Sella, Vittorio Sensitometry and Densitometry Sevastyanov, Petr Ivanovitch Shadbolt, George Sherlock, William Shew, William Shimooka Renjø Sidebotham, Joseph Silvester, Alfred Silvy, Camille-Léon-Louis Simpson, George Wharton Sipprell, Clara Skaife, Thomas Skeen, William Louis Henry Sky and Cloud Photography Slingsby, Robert Smee, Alfred Smillie, Thomas Smith, Beck & Beck Smith, John Shaw Smith, Samuel Smithsonian Institution Snapshot Photography Snelling, Henry Hunt Société Française de Photographie Société Héliographique Française Societies, Groups, Institutions and Exhibitions in Asia Societies, Groups, Institutions and Exhibitions in Australasia Societies, Groups, Institutions and Exhibitions in Austria Societies, Groups, Institutions and Exhibitions in Belgium Societies, Groups, Institutions and Exhibitions in Canada Societies, Groups, Institutions and Exhibitions in France Societies, Groups, Institutions and Exhibitions in Germany Societies, Groups, Institutions and Exhibitions in Italy Societies, Groups, Institutions and Exhibitions in Russia and Eastern Europe Societies, Groups, Institutions and Exhibitions in the Netherlands Societies, Groups, Institutions and Exhibitions in the UK Societies, Groups, Institutions and Exhibitions in the United States Sommer, Giorgio South Kensington Museums South-East Asia: Malaya, Singapore, Philippines South-East Asia: Thailand, Burma and Indochina Southworth, Albert Sands, and Josiah Johnson Hawes Spain Sparling, Marcus Spencer, Walter Baldwin Spiller, John Spirit, Ghost, and Psychic Photography Squier, Ephraim George Stahl, August Stanhopes Steichen, Edward J. Steinheil, Rudolph Stelzner, Carl Ferdinand Stereographic Societies Stereoscopy Stewart, John Stieglitz, Alfred Still Lifes Stillman, William James Stirn, Rudolph and Carl Stoddard, Seneca Ray Stone, Sir John Benjamin Story-Maskelyne, M.H. Nevil Stuart Wortley, Henry Archibald Studio design and construction Sturmey, Henry Sun Artists Journal Survey Photography Sutcliffe, Frank Meadow Sutton, Thomas Suzuki Shinichi Studios Swan, Sir Joseph Wilson Sweden Switzerland Szathmari, Carol Popp de T Taber, Isaiah West Tableaux Taft, Robert Talbot, William Henry Fox Taunt, Henry William Taupenot, Jean Marie Taylor, A. & G. Taylor, John Traill Tenison, Edward King Terris, Adolphe Teynard, Félix Thomas, John Thompson, Charles Thurston Thoms, William John Thomson, John Thornton, John Edward Tilbrook, Henry Hammond Tintype (Ferrotype, Melainotype) Tissandier, Gaston Toning Topley, William James Topographical Photography Tourist Photography Tournachon, Adrien Towler, John Townsend, Chauncy Hare Travel Photography Trémaux, Pierre Tripe, Linnaeus Tuminello, Ludovico Turner, Benjamin Brecknell Turner, Samuel N. Tytler, Harriet and Robert C. U Uchida Kuichi Ueno Hikoma Ukai Gyokusen Underwater Photography Underwood, Bert and Elmer Union cases Unions, Photographic United States Urie, John V Vacquerie, Auguste Valenta, Eduard Valentine, George Dobson Valentine, James and Sons Vallou de Villeneuve, Julien van Kinsbergen, Isidore van Monckhoven, Désiré Charles Emanuel Vance, Robert Varin Frères Vedani, Camillo Veress, Ferenc Vernacular Photography Victoria, Queen and Albert, Prince Consort Vidal, Léon Vienna International Exhibition and Vienna Trifolium (1892) Viewing Devices Vigier, Vicomte Joseph Vignes, Louis Vignoles, Charles Black Villalba, Ricardo Vogel, Hermann Wilhelm von Ettingshausen, Andreas Ritter von Gloeden, Baron Wilhelm von Herford, Wilhelm von Humboldt, Alexander von Kobell, Franz von Lenbach, Franz von Steinheil, Carl August and Hugo Adolf von Stillfried-Ratenitz, Baron Raimund von Voigtländer, Baron Peter Wilhelm Friedrich Vuillard, Edouard W Walker, Samuel Leon Walker, William Hall Wall, Alfred Henry Wall, Edward John Walter, Charles War Photography Ward, Catherine Weed Barnes Ward, Henry Snowden Warnerke, Leon Washington, Augustus Waterhouse, Colonel James Watkins, Alfred Watkins, Carleton Eugene Watkins, Herbert Watson, William & Sons Wattles, James M Watzek, Hans Waxed Paper Negative Processes Wedgwood, Thomas Weed, Charles Leander Wegener, Otto Wehnert-Beckmann, Bertha Welford, Walter D. Wellington, James Booker Blakemore Werge, John Wet Collodion Negative Wet Collodion Positive Processes Wet Ferrier, Claude-Marie, and Charles Processes Wey, Francis Whatman, James & Co. Wheatstone, Charles Wheelhouse, Claudius Galen Whipple, John Adams White, Clarence Hudson White, Henry White, John Claude White, John Forbes White, Margaret Matilda Willème, François Williams, Thomas Richard Willis, William Wilson, Edward Livingston Wilson, George Washington Winter, Charles David Wittick, George Benjamin Wolcott, Alexander Simon and John Johnson Wollaston, William Hyde Women Photographers Wood, John Muir Woodbury, Walter Bentley Woodburytype, Woodburygravure Worthington, Arthur M. Wothly, Jacob Wratten, Frederick Charles Luther Wynfield, David Wilkie X X-ray Photography Y Yearbook of Photography Yokoyama Matsusaburo York, Frederick Young, Thomas Z Zangaki Brothers Zeiss, Carl Ziegler, Jules Zille, Heinrich Zola, Emile
Library of Congress Subject Headings for this publication:
Photography -- Encyclopedias.