374 The Indian as Participant in the Civil War wards secession, 63, footnote; refugee, given temporary home, 213; waver in allegiance to South, 220; sounded by Phillips, 254; little recruiting possible while Fort Smith is in Confederate hands, 258-259; Steele entrusts recruiting to Tandy Walker, 265; no tribe so completely secessionist as, 290; protest against failure to supply with arms and ammunition, 301; proposals from Blunt known to have reached, 302; cotton, 308-309, footnote; bestir themselves as in first days of war, 311; principal chief opposes projects of Armstrong Academy council, 321; want confederacy separate and distinct from Southern, 321, footnote; do excellent service in Camden campaign, 326 Choo-Loo-Foe-Lop-Hah Choe: talk, 68, footnote; signature, 69, footnote Chouteau's Trading House: 329, footnote Christie: 305, footnote Chustenahlah (Okla.): 79 Cincinnati (Ark.): 28, 35 Cincinnati Gazette: 58, footnote, 88, footnote Clarimore: 238, footnote Clark, Charles T: 82, footnote Clark, George W: 158 and footnote Clark, Sidney: 104, footnote Clarke, G. W: 22 Clarkson, J. J: assigned to supreme command in northern part of Indian Territolry, 129-130; applies for permission to intercept trains on Santa F£ road, 129, footnote; at Locust Grove, 131; surprised in camp, 131, footnote; made prisoner, 132; Pike's reference to, 158; placed in Cherokee country, 159, footnote Clarksville (Ark.): 287-288, footnote Clay, Clement C: 176, footnote Cloud, William F: 193, 297 Cochrane, John: 56-57 Coffee, J. T: 113 and footnote, 125 Coffin, O. S: letter, 82 and footnote Coffin, S. D: 208 Coffin, William G: testifies to dis-^ turbances among Osages, 46, footnote; pays visit to ruins of Humboldt, 54, footnote; plans for inter-tribal council, 69; orders countermanded for enlistment of Indians, 77; learns of refugees in Kansas, 80; compelled by settlers to seek new abiding-place for refugees, 86; refugees lodge complaint \| against, 87 and footnote; military enrollment of Indians conducted under authority of Interior Department, 105 and footnote; applies for new instructions regarding First Indian Expedition, 105; dispute with Elder, 116-117, 207, footnote; anxious to have Osage offer ac-^ cepted by refugee Creeks, 207-208, footnote; disapproves of Blunt's plan for early return of refugees, 209; issue between Blunt and, 210-211; contract with Stettaner Bros, approved by Dole, 211, footnote; urges removal of refugees to Sac and Fox Agency, 212; visits refugee Cherokees on Neutral Lands, 213; details Harlan and Proctor to care for refugee Cherokees at Neo-\ sho, 214; drafts Osage treaty of V cession, 229; suggests location for Indian colonization, 233; would reward Osageymassacrers, 238, foot-v note; prevails upon Jim Ned to stop jayhawking, 274, footnote Colbert, Holmes: 207, footnote Colbert, Winchester: 184, footnote Coleman, Isaac: 209 Collamore, George W: career, 87, footnote; investigation into condition of refugees, 87, footnote Colorado Territory: likely to be menaced by Southern Indians, 61; conditions m, 61, footnote; recruiting officers massacred by Osages,