CONTENTS ix The wholesomeness of solitude . . , . . , 115 The follies of fashion........115,116 " Thee " and " thou "........ 116, 117 The use of "you" in place of "thou," says Penn, is undemocratic ............118 Memorable scene in the Lord Mayor's court; futile attempt to browbeat a jury........118-120 The recorder declares that England will never prosper until it has a Spanish Inquisition.........120 Penn's marriage, and charming home in Sussex . . . 120, 121 He goes on a missionary tour in Holland and Germany. . .121 Elizabeth, the Princess Palatine.......122 Anna Maria, Countess of Homes . . . . . . .122 Penn preaches to the servants in the palace . , . .122 At the inn he meets a young merchant of Bremen , , . .123 Penn tells the ladies of his conversion . . . . .124 At which a Frenchwoman of quality is deeply moved , . .124 A meeting on Sunday at the palace; emotion of the princess . 125 Penn takes leave, and goes to preach in Frankfort and neighbouring towns.......... 125, 126 At Duysburg he gets a gruff greeting from Count von Falken- stein............126 At Leeuwarden he has a talk with " an ancient maid," Anna Maria Schurmann...........127 He rebukes some fellow-travellers......128 Historic significance of the journey.......129 How Penn became interested in West Jersey .... 129 The founding of Salem on the Delaware . . . . .129 Beginnings of a Quaker colony in West Jersey . . . .130 Peremptory demeanour of Andros......130,131 Founding of Burlington ........ 131 Thomas Hooton's letter to his wife ....... 131 Penn's idea of a democratic constitution.....132 High tariffs and " spoils of office " have introduced new phases of tyranny unforeseen by Penn ....... 132 Andros claims West Jersey for the Duke of York . . . .133 Penn's ingenious though defective argument . . . 133, 134 Final release of the Jerseys ........ 135 Penn's claim against the crown.......135 How he conceived the "holy experiment" . 136 Boundaries of Penn's province; seeds of contention . . 136,137 Name of the new commonwealth.......138 The charter of Pennsylvania compared with that of Maryland 138, 139 Significance of the contrast . . • . . . . • 139