pmc logo imageJournal ListSearchpmc logo image
Logo of bripharmchemJournal URL: redirect3.cgi?&&auth=0zUQfQsxBJnLrXYKgfNJjFWXOwYgQW8CKunkn0QBW&reftype=publisher&artid=1510581&article-id=1510581&iid=132762&issue-id=132762&jid=344&journal-id=344&FROM=Article|Banner&TO=Publisher|Other|N%2FA&rendering-type=normal&&http://www.nature.com/bjp
Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1957 December; 12(4): 415–421.
PMCID: PMC1510581
The adrenaline and noradrenaline content of the adrenal gland of the cat following depletion by acetylcholine
K. R. Butterworth and Monica Mann
Abstract
This paper describes the attempts that were made to obtain a replacement of adrenaline and noradrenaline in the adrenal gland of the atropinized cat, subsequent to the depletion of the gland by repeated intravenous doses of acetylcholine. In the anaesthetized animal, there was no replacement of adrenal amines within 15 hours of the depletion. The further loss of amine that occurred during this time was prevented by the de nervation of the gland. If the animal was allowed to recover from the anaesthetic there was some replacement of amines within 2 to 3 days, provided that the condition of the animal was satisfactory. By 6 to 7 days the total amine content had returned to its initial level, but there was now an alteration in the relative proportions of the two amines. Although the adrenaline was still well below the resting level, the noradrenaline was several times its initial value. By one month, the noradrenaline had decreased and the adrenaline had increased to their initial amounts and proportions. Thus this work gives evidence for the formation of adrenaline from noradrenaline.
Full text
Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (1001K), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References.
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
  • VAN ARMAN, CG. Factors affecting epinephrine content of adrenal glands. Am J Physiol. 1950 Aug 1;162(2):411–415. [PubMed]
  • BURN, JH; HUTCHEON, DE; PARKER, RHO. Adrenaline and noradrenaline in the suprarenal medulla after insulin. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1950 Sep;5(3):417–423. [PubMed]
  • BUTTERWORTH, KR; MANN, M. A quantitative comparison of the sympathominetic amine content of the left and right adrenal glands of the cat. J Physiol. 1957 Apr 30;136(2):294–299. [PubMed]
  • CARLSSON, A; HILLARP, NA. Release of adenosine triphosphate along with adrenaline and noradrenaline following stimulation of the adrenal medulla. Acta Physiol Scand. 1956 Sep 26;37(2-3):235–239. [PubMed]
  • Crowden, GP. The replacement of depleted adrenaline in the suprarenals. J Physiol. 1929 Nov 25;68(3):313–323. [PubMed]
  • Elliott, TR. The control of the suprarenal glands by the splanchnic nerves. J Physiol. 1912 Jul 15;44(5-6):374–409. [PubMed]
  • ERANKO, O. Fluorescing islets, adrenaline and noradrenaline in the adrenal medulla of some common laboratory animals. Ann Med Exp Biol Fenn. 1955;33(3):278–290. [PubMed]
  • HOLLAND, WC; SCHUMANN, HJ. Formation of catechol amines during splanchnic stimulation of the adrenal gland of the cat. Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1956 Dec;11(4):449–453. [PubMed]