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Plant Physiol. 1973 April; 51(4): 646–650.
PMCID: PMC366323
Morphogenesis in Selaginella
Auxin Transport in the Stem 1
Z. S. Wochoka2 and I. M. Sussexb
aDepartment of Biology, University of Alabama, University, Alabama 35486
Department of Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520
2 This work was completed with I. M. Sussex while a postdoctoral fellow at Yale University.
1 Research was supported by United States Public Health Service Grant 5 T01 HD-00032.
Abstract
Selaginella willdenovii Baker is a prostrate vascular cryptogam with a dorsiventral stem. At each major branching of the stem apex a dorsal and a ventral angle meristem is formed. The ventral meristem becomes determined as a root, and the dorsal meristem as a shoot. The present investigation examined the distribution and transport of 14C-indoleacetic acid through stem tissues as a basis for the pattern of meristem determination. Externally applied indoleacetic acid is transported into receiver blocks with a velocity of 12 millimeters per hour. Much of the auxin becomes immobilized in the tissue and is not transported. The polar ratio of auxin transport is approximately 2. Auxin is transported equally on the dorsal and the ventral sides of the stem axis, and the auxin flux in vascular tissue is twice that in the cortex. In the branch junctions twice as much auxin is transported on the dorsal side as on the ventral side, and this is held to be the consequence of the lateral branch vascular tissue connecting with the dorsal and median, but not with the ventral vascular strand of the stem axis.
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Selected References
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  • Helen, M; Goldsmith, M; Thimann, KV. Some Characteristics of Movement of Indoleacetic Acid in Coleoptiles of Avena. I. Uptake, Destruction, Immobilization, & Distribution of IAA During Basipetal Translocation. Plant Physiol. 1962 Jul;37(4):492–505. [PubMed]
  • SKOOG, F; MILLER, CO. Chemical regulation of growth and organ formation in plant tissues cultured in vitro. Symp Soc Exp Biol. 1957;54(11):118–130. [PubMed]
  • Veen, Henk; Jacobs, William P. Transport and Metabolism of Indole-3-Acetic Acid in Coleus Petiole Segments of Increasing Age. Plant Physiol. 1969 Aug;44(8):1157–1162. [PubMed]