| |
| Kingdom Animalia |
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Abacion Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
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Abacion tesselatum Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Abryxis Raffray, 1890 -- invalid |
| |
Aceros comatus (Raffles, 1822) -- invalid |
| |
Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque, 1817 -- valid -- esturgeon jaune, lake sturgeon |
| |
Actiniidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Actium decipiens (Raffray, 1890) -- invalid |
| |
Addax Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Aethopyga siparaja (Raffles, 1822) -- valid -- Crimson Sunbird |
| |
Aglaope streiata Rafinesque, 1814 -- invalid |
| |
Aglaope striata Rafinesque, 1814 -- invalid |
| |
Alasmidonta atropurpurea (Rafinesque, 1831) -- valid -- Cumberland elktoe |
| |
Alasmidonta viridis (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- slippershell mussel |
| |
Alburnus Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Alectis Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid -- cobblerfishes, cockfishes, threadfishes |
| |
Alopias Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Alosa chrysochloris (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- blue herring, golden shad, green herring, river herring, skipjack, skipjack herring, skipjack shad |
| |
Alpheidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid -- snapping shrimps |
| |
Alpheoidea Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Amblema Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Amblema costata Rafinesque, 1832 -- valid |
| |
Amblonyx Rafinesque, 1832 -- invalid |
| |
Ambloplites Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- rock basses |
| |
Ambloplites rupestris (Rafinesque, 1817) -- valid -- crapet de roche, rock bass |
| |
Ameiurus Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- bullheads |
| |
Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- bagre torito negro, black bullhead |
| |
Anisoctus Rafinesque, 1840 -- invalid |
| |
Anomiidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Anthracoceros malayanus (Raffles, 1822) -- valid -- Black Hornbill |
| |
Aonyx cinereus concolor Rafinesque, 1832 -- valid |
| |
Apalone Rafinesque, 1832 -- valid -- North American Softshell Turtles |
| |
Aplodinotus Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid -- freshwater drums, river drums, thunderpumpers |
| |
Aplodinotus grunniens Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid -- freshwater drum, malachigan, roncador de agua dulce |
| |
Aplodontia rufa (Rafinesque, 1817) -- valid -- mountain beaver |
| |
Aplodontia rufa rufa (Rafinesque, 1817) -- valid |
| |
Aplysiidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Apobythus Raffray, 1908 -- invalid |
| |
Arctictis binturong (Raffles, 1821) -- valid -- Binturong |
| |
Arctictis binturong binturong (Raffles, 1821) -- valid |
| |
Ardea sumatrana Raffles, 1822 -- valid -- Great-billed Heron |
| |
Argusianus Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Armina Rafinesque, 1814 -- valid |
| |
Armina tigrina Rafinesque, 1814 -- valid -- tiger armina |
| |
Arminidae Rafinesque, 1814 -- valid |
| |
Arnoglossus imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810) -- valid |
| |
Asymmetron australis Raff, 1912 -- invalid |
| |
Atractosteus Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- broadhead gars |
| |
Aygula Rafinesque, 1815 -- invalid |
| |
Barilius naseeri Mirza, Rafiq and Awan, 1986 -- valid |
| |
Batracobdella phalera (Graf, 1899) -- invalid |
| |
Beluga Rafinesque, 1815 -- invalid |
| |
Berenicornis comatus (Raffles, 1822) -- valid -- White-crowned Hornbill |
| |
Bopyridae Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Bopyroidea Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Borboridea microcephalum (Kraft & Cook, 1961) -- valid |
| |
Bothus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Brachidontes recurvus (Rafinesque, 1820) -- invalid |
| |
Branchiostegus Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Bubo sumatranus (Raffles, 1822) -- valid -- Barred Eagle-Owl |
| |
Bubo sumatranus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822) -- valid |
| |
Buccinidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Bullidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Bythinopsis Raffray, 1908 -- invalid |
| |
Caeciliidae Rafinesque, 1814 -- valid -- Caecilians |
| |
Caeciliinae Rafinesque, 1814 -- valid -- common caecilians |
| |
Callanthias ruber (Rafinesque, 1810) -- valid |
| |
Callionymus maculatus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- spotted dragonet, spotted dragonet |
| |
Caloperdix oculeus ocellatus (Raffles, 1822) -- valid |
| |
Calyptomena Raffles, 1822 -- valid |
| |
Calyptomena viridis Raffles, 1822 -- valid -- Green Broadbill |
| |
Calyptomena viridis viridis Raffles, 1822 -- valid |
| |
Campeloma Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid |
| |
Campeloma crassulum Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid -- ponderous campeloma |
| |
Campostoma anomalum (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- central stoneroller, rodapiedras del centro |
| |
Campostoma anomalum anomalum (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid |
| |
Carapus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- pearlfishes |
| |
Carcharias Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- largetooth sand tigers |
| |
Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- sand tiger, sand tiger shark, tiburón arenero tigre, tigre arenero |
| |
Caretta Rafinesque, 1814 -- valid -- Loggerhead Sea Turtles |
| |
Carpiodes Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- carpsuckers, quillbacks |
| |
Carpiodes carpio (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- matalote chato, river carpsucker |
| |
Carpiodes velifer (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- highfin carpsucker |
| |
Catoptera Rafinesque, 1815 -- invalid |
| |
Celeus brachyurus badius (Raffles, 1822) -- valid |
| |
Centracanthus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Centracanthus cirrus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque, 1810) -- valid -- little gulper shark |
| |
Chamaeleontidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- invalid -- Chameleons |
| |
Cheilopogon heterurus (Rafinesque, 1810) -- valid -- Atlantic flyingfish, blotchwing flyingfish, volador ala lunada |
| |
Cheilopogon heterurus heterurus (Rafinesque, 1810) -- valid |
| |
Chilidonias Rafinesque, 1822 -- invalid |
| |
Chitonidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Chlamisus Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Chlidonias Rafinesque, 1822 -- valid -- Black Terns |
| |
Chlopsis Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Chlopsis bicolor Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- bicolor eel |
| |
Cisticola juncidis (Rafinesque, 1810) -- valid -- Zitting Cisticola |
| |
Clionidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- invalid |
| |
Clypeaster chesheri Serafy, 1970 -- valid |
| |
Commatocerus Raffray, 1882 -- invalid |
| |
Conidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Conoplectus sylvaticus (Raffray, 1890) -- invalid |
| |
Corydon sumatranus (Raffles, 1822) -- valid -- Dusky Broadbill |
| |
Corydon sumatranus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822) -- valid |
| |
Coryphaena lineolata Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Cottus ictalops (Rafinesque, 1820) -- invalid -- miller's thumb |
| |
Crotalinus catenatus Rafinesque, 1818 -- invalid |
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Crotalus viridis (Rafinesque, 1818) -- valid -- Prairie Rattlesnake, Víbora-cascabel occidental, Western Rattlesnake |
| |
Crotalus viridis viridis (Rafinesque, 1818) -- valid -- Prairie Rattlesnake |
| |
Ctenisis Raffray, 1890 -- valid |
| |
Ctenisodes Raffray, 1897 -- valid |
| |
Cyamida Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid -- whale lice |
| |
Cyamidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Cycleptus Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid -- blue suckers |
| |
Cyclonaias tuberculata (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- purple wartyback |
| |
Cylindrosteus Rafinesque, 1820 -- invalid |
| |
Cynomys Rafinesque, 1817 -- valid -- prairie dogs |
| |
Cyornis rufigaster (Raffles, 1822) -- valid |
| |
Cypraeidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Cyprogenia stegaria (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- fanshell |
| |
Cypselurus heterurus (Rafinesque, 1810) -- invalid |
| |
Dalatias Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Dalophis Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Dalophis serpa Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Dasyatis Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- fintail stingrays, stingrays |
| |
Decurambis Rafinesque, 1831 -- invalid |
| |
Dentex gibbosus (Rafinesque, 1810) -- valid |
| |
Deroceras Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Derolathrus sharpi Grouvelle in Grouvelle and Raffray, 1912 -- valid |
| |
Desmognathus fuscus (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- Dusky Salamander, Northern Dusky Salamander, salamandre sombre du nord |
| |
Desserobdella phalera (Graf, 1899) -- valid |
| |
Diemictylus viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820) -- invalid |
| |
Diemictylus viridescens viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820) -- invalid |
| |
Dinopium Rafinesque, 1814 -- valid |
| |
Diplodus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- spottail porgies |
| |
Dipturus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- longnosed skates |
| |
Dorididae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Doridoidea Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Dorosoma Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- gizzard shads |
| |
Ducula badia (Raffles, 1822) -- valid -- Mountain Imperial Pigeon |
| |
Ducula badia badia (Raffles, 1822) -- valid |
| |
Dysnomia flexuosa Rafinesque -- invalid |
| |
Dysnomia obliquata Rafinesque, 1820 -- invalid |
| |
Dysnomia obliquata obliquata Rafinesque, 1829 -- invalid |
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Dysnomia torulosa Rafinesque -- invalid |
| |
Dysnomia triquetra Rafinesque -- invalid |
| |
Echelus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Echelus Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Echelus punctatus Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Echelus rufus Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Echinosorex gymnura (Raffles, 1822) -- valid -- Moonrat |
| |
Echinosorex gymnura gymnura (Raffles, 1822) -- valid |
| |
Eidalimus fuscus (Kraft & Cook, 1961) -- valid |
| |
Eidolon Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Ellipsaria Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Ellipsaria lineolata (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- butterfly |
| |
Elliptio Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid |
| |
Elliptio dilatata (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- spike |
| |
Emydidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid -- Emydid Turtles, pond turtles, terrapins |
| |
Endoplectus Raffray, 1910 -- invalid |
| |
Epigonichthys australis (Raff, 1912) -- valid |
| |
Epigonus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Epioblasma Rafinesque, 1831 -- valid |
| |
Epioblasma flexuosa (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- leafshell |
| |
Epioblasma obliquata (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- catspaw, purple cat's paw pearly mussel |
| |
Epioblasma obliquata obliquata (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- catspaw, purple cat's paw pearly mussel |
| |
Epioblasma torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- tubercled blossom |
| |
Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- tubercled blossom, tubercled blossom pearly mussel |
| |
Epioblasma triquetra (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- snuffbox |
| |
Eptesicus Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- big brown bats |
| |
Equetus Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid -- ribbonfishes |
| |
Etheostoma Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid -- smoothbelly darters |
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Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid -- greenside darter |
| |
Etheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid -- dard barré, fantail darter |
| |
Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- johnny darter, raseux-de-terre noir |
| |
Etheostoma nigrum nigrum Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Etmopterus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- lantern sharks |
| |
Etmopterus aculeatus Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Eugomphodus taurus (Rafinesque, 1810) -- invalid -- sand tiger shark |
| |
Eupachygaster fusca Kraft & Cook, 1961 -- invalid |
| |
Euphalepsus dentipes Raffray, 1904 -- valid |
| |
Euphalespus Raffray, 1887 -- invalid |
| |
Eupomotis macrochirus (Rafinesque, 1819) -- invalid |
| |
Eurycea Rafinesque, 1822 -- valid -- Brook Salamanders |
| |
Eurycea lucifuga Rafinesque, 1822 -- valid -- Cave Salamander |
| |
Eurylaimus ochromalus Raffles, 1822 -- valid -- Black-and-yellow Broadbill |
| |
Euthynnus alletteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) -- valid -- bacoreta, comevíveres, false albacore, little tuna, little tunny, thonine commune |
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Eutyphlus schmitti Raffray, 1904 -- valid |
| |
Exoglossum Rafinesque, 1818 -- valid -- cutlips minnows |
| |
Felis concolor oregonensis Rafinesque, 1832 -- invalid |
| |
Felis oregonensis Rafinesque, 1832 -- invalid |
| |
Fundulus notatus (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- blackstripe topminnow |
| |
Fusconaia flava (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- Wabash pigtoe |
| |
Fusinus Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Gadidae Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- bacalaos, codfishes, cods, morues, true cods |
| |
Gaidropsarus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- three-bearded rocklings |
| |
Galeus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- sawtail cat sharks |
| |
Galeus melastomus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- blackmouth catshark |
| |
Galidictis grandidieri Wozencraft, 1986 -- valid -- giant-striped mongoose, Grandidier's Mongoose |
| |
Gastropteron rubrum (Rafinesque, 1814) -- valid -- batwing seaslug |
| |
Geomys Rafinesque, 1817 -- valid -- eastern pocket gophers |
| |
Geomys pinetis Rafinesque, 1817 -- valid -- southeastern pocket gopher |
| |
Gonostoma Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Gonostoma denudatum Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Gopherus Rafinesque, 1832 -- valid -- gopher tortoises, North American Tortoises |
| |
Gorgasia barnesi Robison and Lancraft, 1984 -- valid |
| |
Gorsachius melanolophus (Raffles, 1822) -- valid -- Malayan Night Heron |
| |
Gymnammodytes cicerelus (Rafinesque, 1810) -- valid |
| |
Haliotidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Haliotididae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Hamotus nodicollis Raffray, 1883 -- valid |
| |
Hamotus soror Raffray, 1904 -- valid |
| |
Harpactes kasumba (Raffles, 1822) -- valid -- Red-naped Trogon |
| |
Harpactes kasumba kasumba (Raffles, 1822) -- valid |
| |
Helarctos malayanus (Raffles, 1821) -- valid -- Sun bear |
| |
Helarctos malayanus malayanus (Raffles, 1821) -- valid |
| |
Helmitheros Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid -- Worm-eating Warblers |
| |
Hemiprocne longipennis (Rafinesque, 1802) -- valid -- Grey-rumped Treeswift |
| |
Hemiprocne longipennis longipennis (Rafinesque, 1802) -- valid |
| |
Hemistena Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Hemistena lata (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- cracking pearly mussel, cracking pearlymussel |
| |
Heptranchias Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Hexanchus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- sixgill sharks |
| |
Hexostoma Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Hiodon alosoides (Rafinesque, 1819) -- valid -- goldeye, laquaiche aux yeux d'or |
| |
Hippocampus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- seahorses |
| |
Hybopsis amblops (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- bigeye chub |
| |
Hylidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid -- Hylid Frogs, hylidés, hylidés arboricoles, Hylids, New World Tree Frogs, Treefrogs |
| |
Hylinae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Hylobates syndactylus (Raffles, 1821) -- valid -- siamang |
| |
Hypentelium Rafinesque, 1818 -- valid -- hog suckers |
| |
Ictalurus Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- channel catfishes, forktail catfishes |
| |
Ictalurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820) -- invalid -- black bullhead |
| |
Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque, 1818) -- valid -- bagre de canal, barbue de rivière, channel catfish, graceful catfish |
| |
Ictiobus Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- buffalo fishes, buffalo suckers |
| |
Ictiobus bubalus (Rafinesque, 1818) -- valid -- matalote boquín, smallmouth buffalo |
| |
Ictiobus niger (Rafinesque, 1819) -- valid -- black buffalo, matalote negro |
| |
Idotea obscura Rafi, 1972 -- invalid |
| |
Idotea obscura Rafi, 1972 -- valid |
| |
Ischadium recurvum (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- hooked mussel |
| |
Isurus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- makos, shortfin mako, shortfin makos |
| |
Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- dientuso azul, mako, shortfin mako |
| |
Kassina schioetzi Rödel, Grafe, Rudolf and Ernst, 2002 -- valid |
| |
Labrus caliophthalmus Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus cettii Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus chlorophthalmus Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus chrysostoma Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus donzella Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus fucii Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus imperialis Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus lappanoides Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus lappanus Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus leo Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus luvarus Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus macrostomus Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus marmoratus Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus mendovella Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus oculusperdix Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus pitimoides Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus pittima Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus verdolidus Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus xantherythrus Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus zittoides Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Labrus zittus Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Lampsilis Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Lampsilis cardium Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- plain pocketbook |
| |
Lampsilis fasciola Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- wavy-rayed lampmussel, wavyrayed lampmussel |
| |
Lampsilis teres (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- yellow sandshell |
| |
Lasmigona Rafinesque, 1831 -- valid |
| |
Lasmigona costata (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- fluted-shell, flutedshell |
| |
Lastena lata Rafinesque, 1820 -- invalid |
| |
Lemiox Rafinesque, 1831 -- valid |
| |
Lemiox rimosus (Rafinesque, 1831) -- valid -- birdwing pearly mussel, birdwing pearlymussel |
| |
Lepisosteus platostomus Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- shortnose gar |
| |
Lepomis Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid -- common sunfishes, eared sunfishes |
| |
Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid -- green sunfish, pez sol |
| |
Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid -- bluegill, crapet arlequin, mojarra oreja azul |
| |
Lepomis megalotis (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- crapet à longues oreilles, longear sunfish, mojarra gigante |
| |
Leptodea Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Leptodea fragilis (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- fragile papershell |
| |
Leptodea leptodon (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- scaleshell |
| |
Leptoxis Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid |
| |
Limidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Lirceus Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Lirceus fontinalis Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Lithasia verrucosa (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- varicose rocksnail |
| |
Lophura erythrophthalma (Raffles, 1822) -- valid -- Crestless Fireback |
| |
Lophura erythrophthalma erythrophthalma (Raffles, 1822) -- valid |
| |
Lophura ignita rufa (Raffles, 1822) -- valid |
| |
Loricariidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid -- armored catfishes, loricariidés, plecóstomas, suckermouth armored catfishes, suckermouth catfishes |
| |
Lutianus flavus Rafinesque, 1814 -- invalid |
| |
Lutianus ruber Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Luvarus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Luvarus imperialis Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- emperador, louvar |
| |
Luxilus Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- highscale shiners |
| |
Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- striped shiner |
| |
Lynx rufus fasciatus Rafinesque, 1817 -- valid |
| |
Lynx rufus floridanus Rafinesque, 1817 -- valid |
| |
Macaca fascicularis (Raffles, 1821) -- valid -- crab-eating macaque, long-tailed macaque |
| |
Manis (Phataginus) Rafinesque, 1821 -- valid |
| |
Manis ceonyx Rafinesque, 1820 -- invalid |
| |
Manis tricuspis Rafinesque, 1821 -- valid -- Tree Pangolin |
| |
Manis tricuspis tricuspis Rafinesque, 1821 -- valid |
| |
Martes americana vulpina (Rafinesque, 1819) -- valid |
| |
Mazama Rafinesque, 1817 -- valid -- brockets |
| |
Megalonaias nervosa (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- washboard |
| |
Melba dentipes Raffray, 1904 -- invalid |
| |
Melicertus Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1814 -- valid |
| |
Melicertus tigrinus Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1814 -- invalid |
| |
Merluccius Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- hakes |
| |
Merolepis Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Mesodon Rafinesque, 1821 -- valid |
| |
Mesomphix Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid |
| |
Mesomphix cupreus (Rafinesque, 1831) -- valid -- copper button |
| |
Micropodus Rafinesque, 1815 -- invalid |
| |
Micropoecilia minima (Costa and Sarraf, 1997) -- valid |
| |
Micropterus punctulatus (Rafinesque, 1819) -- valid -- spotted bass |
| |
Minytrema melanops (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- spotted sucker |
| |
Mobula Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- devil rays |
| |
Molva macrophthalma (Rafinesque, 1810) -- valid -- Mediterranean ling |
| |
Molva macropthalma (Rafinesque, 1810) -- invalid |
| |
Monochirus Rafinesque, 1814 -- valid |
| |
Monochirus hispidus Rafinesque, 1814 -- valid |
| |
Morone chrysops (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- bar blanc, white bass |
| |
Moxostoma Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- redhorse suckers, redhorses |
| |
Moxostoma anisurum (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- chevalier blanc, silver redhorse |
| |
Moxostoma erythrurum (Rafinesque, 1818) -- valid -- golden redhorse |
| |
Mundochthonius carpaticus Rafalski, 1948 -- valid |
| |
Muntiacus Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid -- muntjaks |
| |
Mycteria cinerea (Raffles, 1822) -- valid -- Milky Stork |
| |
Myctophum Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Myctophum Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Myctophum punctatum Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- lanterne ponctuée, spotted lanternfish, spotted laternfish |
| |
Mydrosomella cleia Graf & Urban, 2001 -- valid |
| |
Mytilidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Narceus Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Narceus annularis (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid |
| |
Naucrates Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- pilotfishes |
| |
Nearctitychus sternalis (Raffray, 1904) -- valid |
| |
Necturus Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid -- Mudpuppies, Waterdogs |
| |
Necturus maculatus Rafinesque, 1819 -- invalid |
| |
Necturus maculosus (Rafinesque, 1818) -- valid -- Mudpuppy, necture tacheté |
| |
Necturus maculosus maculosus (Rafinesque, 1818) -- valid -- Common Mudpuppy, Mudpuppy, Waterdog |
| |
Neobisium polonicum Rafalski, 1936 -- valid |
| |
Neopachygaster occidentalis Kraft & Cook, 1961 -- valid |
| |
Neotyrus Raffray, 1895 -- valid |
| |
Neritidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Nerophis Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Nerophis maculatus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Nettastoma Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Nettastoma Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Nettastoma melanurum Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Nicothaeus Raffray, 1890 -- invalid |
| |
Ninox scutulata (Raffles, 1822) -- valid -- Brown Hawk-Owl |
| |
Ninox scutulata scutulata (Raffles, 1822) -- valid |
| |
Notemigonus Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid -- golden shiners |
| |
Notophthalmus Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- Eastern Newts, North American Newts |
| |
Notophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- Eastern Newt, triton vert |
| |
Notophthalmus viridescens viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- Red-spotted Newt |
| |
Notropis Rafinesque, 1818 -- valid -- eastern shiners |
| |
Notropis amblops (Rafinesque, 1820) -- invalid -- bigeye chub |
| |
Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque, 1818 -- valid -- emerald shiner, méné émeraude |
| |
Notropis chrysocephalus (Rafinesque, 1820) -- invalid -- striped shiner |
| |
Noturus Rafinesque, 1818 -- valid -- madtoms |
| |
Noturus flavus Rafinesque, 1818 -- valid -- barbotte des rapides, stonecat |
| |
Nycticeius Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid -- evening bats |
| |
Nycticeius humeralis (Rafinesque, 1818) -- valid -- evening bat, Murciélago-crepuscular americano |
| |
Nycticorax melanolophus (Raffles, 1822) -- valid |
| |
Obliquaria Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Obliquaria reflexa Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- three-horn wartyback, threehorn wartyback |
| |
Obovaria Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid |
| |
Obovaria olivaria (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- hickorynut |
| |
Obovaria subrotunda (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- round hickorynut |
| |
Octopus didynamus Rafinesque, 1814 -- invalid |
| |
Octopus frayedus Rafinesque, 1814 -- invalid |
| |
Octopus heteropus Rafinesque, 1814 -- invalid |
| |
Octopus ruber Rafinesque, 1814 -- invalid |
| |
Octopus tetradynamus Rafinesque, 1814 -- invalid |
| |
Ocypodidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid -- fiddler crabs, ghost crabs |
| |
Ocypodoidea Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Ocythoe Rafinesque, 1814 -- valid |
| |
Ocythoe tuberculata Rafinesque, 1814 -- valid |
| |
Odocoileus Rafinesque, 1832 -- valid -- mule deer, white-tailed deer |
| |
Odocoileus hemionus (Rafinesque, 1817) -- valid -- mule deer, Venado bura |
| |
Odocoileus hemionus hemionus (Rafinesque, 1817) -- valid -- black-tailed deer, Rocky Mountain mule deer |
| |
Odontaspis taurus (Rafinesque, 1810) -- invalid -- sand tiger |
| |
Ommastrephes todarus (Rafinesque, 1814) -- invalid |
| |
Ophichthus maculatus (Rafinesque, 1810) -- valid |
| |
Ophichthus rufus (Rafinesque, 1810) -- valid |
| |
Opsanus Rafinesque, 1818 -- valid |
| |
Orconectes limosus (Rafinesque, 1817) -- valid -- spinycheek crayfish |
| |
Oreamnos Rafinesque, 1817 -- valid -- mountain goats |
| |
Ostreidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Oxaea mourei Graf, 1993 -- valid |
| |
Oxynoe Rafinesque, 1814 -- valid |
| |
Oxynotus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Pachygaster characta Kraft & Cook, 1961 -- valid |
| |
Pachygaster montana Kraft & Cook, 1961 -- valid |
| |
Palaemonidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Palaemoninae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Palaemonoidea Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Pandoridae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Paradoxurus hermaphroditus musanga (Raffles, 1821) -- valid |
| |
Patellidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Pectinidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Pegedictis ictalops Rafinesque, 1820 -- invalid |
| |
Penaeidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid -- crevettes pénaéïdes, penaeid shrimps |
| |
Penaeidea Rafinesque, 1815 -- invalid |
| |
Penaeoidea Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid -- crevettes pénaéïdes, penaeoid shrimps |
| |
Penaeus (Melicertus) Rafinesque-Schmaltz, 1814 -- invalid |
| |
Pentias arimotoi Rafi, 1973 -- valid |
| |
Pentidotea recta Rafi & Laubitz, 1990 -- valid |
| |
Percina caprodes (Rafinesque, 1818) -- valid -- fouille-roche zébré, logperch |
| |
Pericrocotus divaricatus (Raffles, 1822) -- valid -- Ashy Minivet |
| |
Peromyscus leucopus (Rafinesque, 1818) -- valid -- souris à pattes blanches, white-footed mouse |
| |
Phaenicophaeus chlorophaeus (Raffles, 1822) -- invalid |
| |
Phaenicophaeus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822) -- invalid |
| |
Philomycus Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Philomycus flexuolaris Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- winding mantleslug |
| |
Phoxinus Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- redbelly daces |
| |
Phoxinus erythrogaster (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- southern redbelly dace |
| |
Phronimidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Phronimoidea Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Phyllidiidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Pimephales Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- bluntnose minnows |
| |
Pimephales notatus (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- bluntnose minnow, ventre-pourri |
| |
Pimephales promelas Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- carpita cabezona, fathead minnow, tête-de-boule |
| |
Pitta caerulea (Raffles, 1822) -- valid -- Giant Pitta |
| |
Pitta caerulea caerulea (Raffles, 1822) -- valid |
| |
Placobdella phalera (Graf, 1899) -- invalid |
| |
Plagiola Rafinesque, 1819 -- invalid |
| |
Plagiola lineolata Rafinesque, 1820 -- invalid |
| |
Plethobasus cyphyus (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- sheepnose |
| |
Pleurobema Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid |
| |
Pleurobema cordatum (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- Ohio pigtoe |
| |
Pleurobema cordatum cordatum (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid |
| |
Pleurobema rubrum (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- pyramid pigtoe |
| |
Pleurobema sintoxia (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- round pigtoe |
| |
Pleurocera Rafinesque, 1818 -- valid |
| |
Pleurocera acuta Rafinesque, 1831 -- valid -- sharp hornsnail |
| |
Pleuroloma Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Pleuroloma flavipes Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Podarcis sicula (Rafinesque, 1810) -- valid -- Italian Wall Lizard |
| |
Polymesoda Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Pomolobus Rafinesque, 1820 -- invalid |
| |
Pomolobus chrysochloris Rafinesque, 1820 -- invalid |
| |
Pomoxis Rafinesque, 1818 -- valid -- crappies |
| |
Pomoxis annularis Rafinesque, 1818 -- valid -- white crappie |
| |
Portunidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid -- swimming crabs |
| |
Portunoidea Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Potamilus Rafinesque, 1818 -- valid |
| |
Potamilus ohiensis (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- pink papershell |
| |
Presbytis melalophos (Raffles, 1821) -- valid -- mitred leaf monkey |
| |
Proplectus Raffray, 1890 -- invalid |
| |
Proptera Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid |
| |
Prorhexius Raffray, 1890 -- invalid |
| |
Pseudofustiger Raffray, 1890 -- invalid |
| |
Pseudomyicola spinosus (Raffaele and Monticelli, 1885) -- valid |
| |
Pseudotyrus Raffray, 1890 -- invalid |
| |
Pterosyna Rafinesque, 1831 -- invalid |
| |
Ptychobranchus fasciolaris (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- kidneyshell |
| |
Puma concolor oregonensis (Rafinesque, 1832) -- invalid |
| |
Pycnoplectus infossus (Raffray, 1904) -- valid |
| |
Pylodictis Rafinesque, 1819 -- valid -- flathead catfishes |
| |
Pylodictis olivaris (Rafinesque, 1818) -- valid -- bagre piltonte, flathead catfish |
| |
Quadrula Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Quadrula metanevra (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- monkeyface |
| |
Quadrula nodulata (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- wartyback |
| |
Quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- mapleleaf |
| |
Quadrula quadrula quadrula (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid |
| |
Rallina fasciata (Raffles, 1822) -- valid -- Red-legged Crake |
| |
Ramelbida quadrifoveata (Raffray, 1903) -- valid |
| |
Rana clamitans melanota Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid -- Green Frog, Northern Green Frog |
| |
Ranidae Rafinesque, 1814 -- valid -- Ranid Frogs, Ranids, Riparian Frogs, True Frogs |
| |
Ratufa affinis (Raffles, 1821) -- valid -- pale giant squirrel |
| |
Reichenbachia americana Raffray, 1904 -- invalid |
| |
Reichenbachia appendiculata Raffray, 1904 -- valid |
| |
Reichenbachia appendiculata appendiculata Raffray, 1904 -- valid |
| |
Reichenbachia caseyi Raffray, 1904 -- valid |
| |
Reichenbachia chiricahuensis Raffray, 1904 -- valid |
| |
Reichenbachia pygidialis Raffray, 1904 -- invalid |
| |
Rhinortha chlorophaea (Raffles, 1822) -- valid -- Raffles's Malkoha |
| |
Rhinortha chlorophaea chlorophaea (Raffles, 1822) -- valid |
| |
Rhizomys sumatrensis (Raffles, 1821) -- valid -- large bamboo rat |
| |
Rhopodytes sumatranus (Raffles, 1822) -- valid |
| |
Ritulus Rafinesque, 1820 -- invalid |
| |
Roncus crassipalpus Rafalski, 1949 -- valid |
| |
Rutilus Rafinesque, 1820 -- valid |
| |
Salmo cettii Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Sanguinicolidae Graff, 1907 -- valid |
| |
Scalopus aquaticus machrinus (Rafinesque, 1832) -- valid |
| |
Scaphirhynchus platorynchus (Rafinesque, 1820) -- valid -- shovelnose sturgeon |
| |
Scarcina argyrea Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Scaridae Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- loros, parrotfishes, poissons-perroquets |
| |
Scomber alletteratus Rafinesque, 1810 -- invalid |
| |
Scophthalmus Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid |
| |
Scorpaena notata Rafinesque, 1810 -- valid -- scorpionfish |
| |
Scyllaeidae Rafinesque, 1815 -- valid |
| |
Sebaga Raffray, 1891 -- valid |
| |
|
