Date: 12/22/1999 11:17 AM Subject: support of bill To whom it may concern: From Gretchen Morgenson's August 27, 1999 NY Times piece titled "SEC Probes Short-Selling Abuses by Day Traders": "The business of selling stocks short is more highly regulated than the outright buying.because in the years surrounding the 1929 market crash, groups of short sellers were found to have harmed investors by forcing down the prices of certain stocks by the sheer force of excessive and unrelenting selling." If the SEC thinks it's not still happening today, on a scale far greater and more pernicious than ever, it is vastly, egregiously mistaken. The recent "Concept Proposal" which appears to seriously contemplate the weakening or elimination of shorting restrictions is totally devoid of any reference whatsoever to the Internet, a powerful new weapon in the short-seller arsenal of misinformation, deceit and defamation. Completely ignoring the rocketing rise in Internet usage and the commensurate vulnerability of increasing millions of individual investors worldwide, the Proposal blithely proclaims: "national securities exchanges today have high levels of transparency and regulatory surveillance"-- as if all were hunky-dory and the playing field eminently fair and level, when in fact, it is quite the contrary. The so-called "uptick rule" currently protects investors in NYSE, AMEX and NASDAQ National Market System (NMS) stocks, but not millions invested in OTC BB stocks or in the 1000+ NASDAQ Small Caps, leaving them totally out in the cold, the poor stepchildren of NASDAQ (except when it comes to collecting spreads and commissions and including Small Cap daily volume in NASDAQ statistics for marketing purposes). When the SEC floated a similar proposal in 1976, both the NYSE and Amex strongly opposed any suspension of safeguards, the common sentiment being that the short sale rule provided important protection for investors that should not be removed. The NYSE believed the most damaging consequences of any changes would be:"(1) wider day-to-day price fluctuations; (2) disadvantages for public customers who could not withdraw limit orders to purchase before market professionals sold short; and (3) accelerated price declines and increased volatility"-- all, evils that investors in NASDAQ Small Caps and BB's are painfully accustomed to suffering in spades. A 1991 Report from the House Committee on Government Operations observed: "a pattern of abusive and destructive rumor mongering targeted specifically at companies" with major short positions, and that "the uptick rule acts as a price stabilizing force and should be retained" and extended to the Nasdaq system (which it finally was, in 1994, but only for NMS stocks). What on earth makes the SEC think the situation is any less fraught with peril today when highly calculated, Internet-fueled "rumor mongering" is more abusive, destructive, far-reaching and profitable than ever? In 1996, even NASD itself concluded the rule was effective in restricting short sale activity during large price declines and had no adverse effects on market quality stating: "the Nasdaq Short Sale Rule meets its intended objective - to slow down the piling-on of short sales when prices fall - with very little adverse impact on normal short sale activity on Nasdaq." Does the SEC think downward price manipulation and piling-on have suddenly gone out of style? And just a few short months ago, the July 1999 Final Report of your very own Government-Business Forum on Small Business Capital Formation recommended: "To discourage `bear raids,' the Commission should establish rules prohibiting short selling in the over-the-counter market after a security has crossed a certain downward trigger.and that "the same "uptick" rules should apply to all stocks (including NASDAQ Small Cap and OTC BB). Interestingly enough, it also urged that "Broker-dealers (who regularly, cavalierly flaunt and abuse what few rules there are with relative impunity) be strictly required to meet the same coverage requirements for naked shorts as applied to customers; and that a system be implemented and vigorously enforced to require timely, accurate reporting of short positions. Was your own blue ribbon Forum just blowing smoke? Yet notwithstanding this ongoing wealth of evidence of the need and desirability for maintaining and enlarging investor protections, you somehow, amazingly, offer the rather perverse view that "Developments in the markets.may have diminished the need for the Rule in its current form." Huh? On what planet are you guys smoking that stuff? SEC Enforcement Director Richard Walker's recent reference to the Internet spawning "A Bull Market in Securities Fraud" must recognize and address the fact that along with promoters who pump and dumpcome an equally vicious and ever more clever and diabolical group who short and distort; and that Rules protecting investors from these venal, ethically bereft predators must be expanded not curtailed, if market integrity is to be anything more than a flimsy pretense. with regards, Linda Wei