Denali National Park & Preserve
 
avian species
Click here to go to the bird home page of the Denali National Park & Preserve web site.
Click here to view a list of Denali's birds.
Click here to learn more about some of the different bird habitats in Denali National Park & Preserve.
Click here to find out about the current research projects taking place in Denali National Park & Preserve.
Click here for more information about organizations that cooperate and/or partner with Denali National Park & Preserve.
Click here to view Denali's birds through the seasons.
Click on Bird Watch for facts about featured birds of Denali
Click here to follow a link to ParkWise activities.
Click here to see a list of photographers, artists, and organizations that contributed visual material to this web site

 

red-throated loon   photograph by Tom Mangelson
Red-throated Loon

 

 


common loon   photograph by Tom Mangelson
Common Loon

 

 


common loon    photograph by Roy Corral
Common Loon

 

 


canada goose   photograph by Tom Mangelson
Canada Goose

 

 


American wigeon   photograph by Tom Mangelson
American Wigeon

 

 


northern shoveler    photograph by Tom Mangelson
Northern Shoveler

 

 


common goldeneye   photograph by Tom Mangelson
Common Goldeneye

 

 


common merganser   photograph by Tom Mangelson
Common Merganser

 

 


sharp-shinned hawk
Sharp-shinned Hawk

 

 


peregrine falcon    photograph by Tom Mangelson
Peregrine Falcon

 

 


willow ptarmigan   photograph by Roy Corral
Willow Ptarmigan

 

 


american golden-plover    photograph by Roy Corral
American Golden-Plover

 

 


greater yellowlegs   photograph by Tom Mangelson
Greater Yellowlegs

 

 


whimbrel    photograph by Tom Mangelson
Whimbrel

 

 


glaucous-winged gull   photograph by Tom Mangelson
Glaucous-winged Gull

 

 


arctic tern    photograph by Tom Mangelson
Arctic Tern

 

 


great gray owl    photograph by Tom Mangelson
Great Gray Owl

 

 


belted kingfisher   photograph by  Tom Mangelson
Belted Kingfisher

 

 

olive-sided flycatcher   image courtesy of Cornell University
Olive-sided Flycatcher

 

 


northern shrike   photograph by Tom Mangelson
Northern Shrike

 

 


common raven   photograph by Tom Mangelson
Common Raven

 

 


cliff swallow   photograph by Tom Mangelson
Cliff Swallow

 

 

townsend's solitaire   photograph by Tom Mangelson
Townsend's Solitaire

 

 

american robin    photograph by Tom Mangelson
American Robin

 

 

bohemian waxwing   photograph by Tom Mangelson
Bohemian Waxwing

 

 

dark-eyed junco   photograph by Tom Mangelson
Dark-eyed Junco

 

 

white-winged crossbill    photograph by Jim Shives
White-winged Crossbill

 

 

pine siskin   photograph by Tom Mangelson
Pine Siskin


birds of Denali checklist of avian species

Checklist Information & Bird Orders:

     Code Key:
Seasonal Codes:
Sp Spring spring migration period occurring from late March through early June
Su Summer middle of June though July
B Breeding early April to mid-June
F Fall fall migration period occurring from late July through mid-October
W Winter late October through March
Abundance Codes:
A Abundant observed repeatedly in expected habitats
C Common observed frequently in expected habitats
FC Fairly Common occurs regularly in most expected habitats
U Uncommon occurs regularly, but infrequently in most expected habitats
R Rare occurs regularly, but in small numbers
O Occasional has been recorded no more than a few times and is beyond the periphery of normal annual range
X Accidental has been recorded one or two times and is so far beyond the periphery of normal annual range that reoccurrence is unlikely
n/a not applicable no applicable information
Migration Status Code:
Resident overwinters regularly in area
Occasional Resident some members of the species may overwinter in years of very high food supplies
Young Disperse adults are resident, but young usually move out of the general area
Complete Migrant virtually all members of the species leave their breeding range and Alaska during the nonbreeding season
Partial Migrant seasonal movements away from a breeding range by some, but not all, members of a species with overlap between breeding and nonbreeding ranges
Irruptive Migrant migrations that are not seasonally or geographically predictable
irruptions may occur in one year but not again for many years
distances and numbers of individuals involved are less predictable than for partial or complete migrants

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Common Name Genus species Seasonal Abundance Migration Status General Habitat
Sp
Su
B
F
W
Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata U U R U n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes
Pacific Loon Gavia pacifica R R R R n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes
Common Loon Gavia immer U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes
Yellow-billed Loon Gavia adamsii X n/a n/a X n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes
Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus FC FC FC FC n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes
Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes
Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons U U R FC n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Snow Goose Chen caerulescens R R n/a U n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Canada Goose Branta canadensis R R n/a R n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Brant Branta bernicla X n/a n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator C C C C n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus U U n/a U n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Gadwall Anas strepera O n/a n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope O n/a n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
American Wigeon Anas americana C C C C n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos FC FC U FC n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Blue-winged Teal Anas discors R R n/a R n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata FC U U U n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Northern Pintail Anas acuta C C C C n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Green-winged Teal Anas crecca C C C C n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Canvasback Aythya valisineria R R n/a R n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Redhead Aythya americana R R n/a R n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris U R n/a U n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Greater Scaup Aythya marila FC FC FC FC n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis C C C C n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus FC FC FC U n/a Complete Migrant Streams, Rivers
Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata FC FC U FC n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
White-winged Scoter Melanitta fusca FC FC U FC n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Black Scoter Melanitta nigra U U R U n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Oldsquaw Clangula hyemalis U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Bufflehead Bucephala albeola FC FC FC FC n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula U R n/a U n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Barrow's Goldeneye Bucephala islandica C C U C n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands, Streams, Rivers
Common Merganser Mergus merganser R R n/a R n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Osprey Pandion haliaetus O n/a U O n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Streams, Rivers
Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus U U U U O Partial Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Streams, Rivers
Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus C C C C n/a Complete Migrant Wetlands, Lowlands, Uplands
Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Forests
Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis U U U U R Resident, Irruptive Migrant Forests
Swainson's Hawk Buteo swainsoni O O n/a O n/a Complete Migrant n/a
Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis U R R U n/a Complete Migrant Forests
Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lagopus R R n/a U n/a Complete Migrant Uplands
Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos C C C C R Complete Migrant, Occasional Resident Uplands, Mountainous regions
American Kestrel Falco sparverius FC FC FC FC n/a Complete Migrant Forests, Uplands
Merlin Falco columbarius FC FC FC FC n/a Complete Migrant Forests
Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus O O R O n/a Complete Migrant Cliffs, Riparian areas
Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus U U U U R Resident, Young Disperse Cliffs, Alpine Areas, Mountainous Regions
Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus R R R R R Resident Forests
Spruce Grouse Falcipennis canadensis FC FC FC FC FC Resident Forests
Willow Ptarmigan Lagopus lagopus A A A A A Resident Shrub Thickets
Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus mutus FC FC FC FC FC Resident Alpine Areas
White-tailed Ptarmigan Lagopus leucurus U U U U U Resident Alpine Areas
Sandhill Crane Grus canadensis U U U C n/a Complete Migrant Wetlands
Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola O O n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes
American Golden-Plover Pluvialis dominica U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Alpine Tundra
Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus FC FC FC FC n/a Complete Migrant Riverbars
Killdeer Charadrius vociferus O n/a n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant n/a
Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca U R R R n/a Complete Migrant Wetlands, Ponds
Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes C C C C n/a Complete Migrant Wetlands, Ponds
Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Streams, Wetlands, Ponds
Wandering Tattler Heteroscelus incanus U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Streams
Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularia FC U U FC n/a Complete Migrant Streams, Ponds
Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Alpine Tundra
Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Lowland Tundra
Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica X n/a n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes
Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres X n/a n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant n/a
Black Turnstone Arenaria melanocephala n/a X n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant n/a
Surfbird Aphriza virgata U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Alpine Tundra
Sanderling Calidris alba n/a n/a n/a X n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes
Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla U R n/a R n/a Complete Migrant Wetlands
Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri R O n/a O n/a Complete Migrant Wetlands
Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla C C FC C n/a Complete Migrant Lowland and Alpine Tundra
Baird's Sandpiper Calidris bairdii U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Alpine Tundra
Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos U R n/a R n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Dunlin Calidris alpina R O n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus U U R U n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago C C C C n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus C FC U FC n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes
Red Phalarope Phalaropus fulicaria X X n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes
Pomarine Jaeger Stercorarius pomarinus n/a X n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant n/a
Long-tailed Jaeger Stercorarius longicaudus FC FC FC FC n/a Complete Migrant Alpine Tundra
Bonaparte's Gull Larus philadelphia FC U U U n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Mew Gull Larus canus A A A A n/a Complete Migrant Wetlands, Ponds, Lakes, Riverbars
Herring Gull Larus argentatus R R n/a R n/a Complete Migrant Wetlands, Ponds, Lakes, Riverbars
Glaucous-winged Gull Larus glaucescens R R n/a R n/a Complete Migrant Wetlands, Ponds, Lakes, Riverbars
Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea FC U U U n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes
Long-billed Murrelet Brachyramphus perdix n/a n/a n/a X n/a Complete Migrant n/a
Great-horned Owl Bubo virginianus FC FC FC FC FC Resident Forests
Snowy Owl Nyctea scandiaca O n/a n/a O O Partial Migrant Uplands
Northern Hawk Owl Surnia ulula U U U U U Irruptive Migrant Forests
Great Gray Owl Strix nebulosa O O O O O Irruptive Migrant Forests
Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Lowland and Alpine Tundra
Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus U U U U U Resident Forests
Rufous Hummingbird Selasphorus rufus n/a X n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant n/a
Belted Kingfisher Ceryle alcyon U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Riparian corridors, Ponds, Lakes
Downy Woodpecker Picoides pubescens R R R R R Resident Forests
Hairy Woodpecker Picoides villosus R n/a R R R Resident Forests
Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides tridactylus U U U U U Resident Forests
Black-backed Woodpecker Picoides arcticus R R R R R Resident Forests
Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus FC FC FC FC n/a Complete Migrant Forests
Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Forests
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris n/a O n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant Forests, Shrubs
Western Wood-Pewee Contopus sordidulus U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Forests
Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Forests, Shrubs
Hammond's Flycatcher Empidonax hammondii R R R n/a n/a Complete Migrant Forests
Black Phoebe Sayornis nigricans n/a X n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Say's Phoebe Sayornis saya FC FC FC FC n/a Complete Migrant Cliffs, Rockoutcrops
Northern Shrike Lanius excubitor U U U U O Resident, Partial Migrant Shrubs, Open Forest
Gray Jay Perisoreus canadensis A A A A A Resident Forests, Shrubs
Steller's Jay Cyanocitta stelleri n/a X n/a n/a n/a n/a Forest
Black-billed Magpie Pica hudsonia C C C C C Resident Shrubs, Open Forest
Common Raven Corvus corax FC FC FC FC U Resident Cliffs, Riparian corridors
Horned Lark Eremophila alpestris C C C C n/a Complete Migrant Alpine Tundra
Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Forests
Violet-green Swallow Tachycineta thalassina C C C C n/a Complete Migrant Forests, Riparian Corridors
Bank Swallow Riparia riparia FC FC FC FC n/a Complete Migrant Riparian Corridors
Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica R R O R n/a Complete Migrant n/a
Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota FC FC FC FC n/a Complete Migrant Riparian Corridors, Cliffs, Buildings
Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atricapilla FC U U FC FC Resident Forests, shrubs
Boreal Chickadee Poecile hudsonica C C C C C Resident Forests, shrubs
Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta canadensis n/a n/a O O O Irruptive Migrant Forests
Brown Creeper Certhia americana n/a O n/a O n/a Complete Migrant Forests
American Dipper Cinclus mexicanus R R R R R Resident Streams, Rivers
Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa n/a O n/a O n/a Complete Migrant Forests, shrubs
Ruby-crowned Kinglet Regulus calendula C C C FC n/a Complete Migrant Forests
Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis U C C C n/a Complete Migrant Shrubs
Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe FC FC FC FC n/a Complete Migrant Alpine Tundra, Alpine Riverbars
Townsend's Solitaire Myadestes townsendi U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Mountainous Alpine Areas
Gray-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus FC FC FC FC n/a Complete Migrant Shrubs, Forests
Swainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus C C C C n/a Complete Migrant Shrubs, Forests
Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Shrubs, Forests
American Robin Turdus migratorius A A A A n/a Complete Migrant Forests, Shrubs
Varied Thrush Ixoreus naevius C C C C n/a Complete Migrant Forests
European Starling Sturnus vulgaris X X n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant n/a
American Pipit Anthus rubescens A A A A n/a Complete Migrant Alpine Tundra
Bohemian Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Forests
Orange-crowned Warbler Vermivora celata C C C C n/a Complete Migrant Forests, Shrubs
Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechia U U U FC n/a Complete Migrant Forests, Shrubs
Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronata A A A A n/a Complete Migrant Forests, Shrubs
Townsend's Warbler Dendroica townsendi O n/a n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant Forests
Blackpoll Warbler Dendroica striata U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Forests, Riparian corridors
American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla X X n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant n/a
Northern Waterthrush Seiurus noveboracensis U R U U n/a Complete Migrant Riparian corridors, shrubs
Wilson's Warbler Wilsonia pusilla C C C C n/a Complete Migrant Shrubs
Western Tanager Piranga ludoviciana n/a X n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant n/a
American Tree Sparrow Spizella arborea A A A A n/a Complete Migrant Shrubs, uplands
Savannah Sparrow Passerculus sandwichensis C C C C n/a Complete Migrant Uplands
Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca C C C C n/a Complete Migrant Shrubs
Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii U FC FC U n/a Complete Migrant Shrubs
White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys A A A A n/a Complete Migrant Shrubs
Golden-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla U U U U n/a Complete Migrant Shrubs
Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis A A A A n/a Complete Migrant Forest, shrubs
Lapland Longspur Calcarius lapponicus C C C C n/a Complete Migrant Alpine Tundra
Smith's Longspur Calcarius pictus n/a O n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant Lowland Tundra
Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis FC FC FC FC n/a Complete Migrant Alpine Tundra, Glacial Moraines
Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus n/a O n/a O n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus U R R U n/a Complete Migrant Ponds, Lakes, Wetlands
Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater X X n/a n/a n/a Complete Migrant n/a
Gray-crowned Rosy Finch Leucosticte tephrocotis FC FC FC FC n/a Complete Migrant Alpine Tundra, Mountainous Alpine Areas
Pine Grosbeak Pinicola enucleator U U U U U Irruptive Migrant Forests
White-winged Crossbill Loxia leucoptera U U U U U Irruptive Migrant Forests
Common Redpoll Carduelis flammea C C C C C Irruptive Migrant Forests, Shrubs
Hoary Redpoll Carduelis hornemanni R n/a n/a R R Irruptive Migrant Forests, Shrubs
Pine Siskin Carduelis pinus U U n/a U n/a Irruptive Migrant Forests
HYPOTHETICAL:

Checklist Information: 

     Park visitors can use this checklist to know what birds they can expect to see at different seasons and in different habitats in Denali. The National Park Service Checklist of Birds of Denali provides a general overview of the relative seasonal abundance, migration status, and general habitat of the 165 species of birds thus far recorded at Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska. National Park Service scientists maintain a contemporary checklist to reflect results of ongoing bird studies in all portions of Denali.

      The National Park Service Checklist of Birds in Denali was derived from the checklist of Denali's birds developed by Ken Kertell and Doug Murphy in 1985, and updated and revised by Alan Seegert in 1998. This checklist of Denali's birds by Kertell, Murphy and Seegert is available for purchase through the Alaska Natural History Association.

      The abundance and distribution of many of the birds found in Denali often cycle with seasonal food resources. Therefore, this checklist may not accurately reflect abundance in all years. Northern hawk owls, short-eared owls, white-winged crossbills, and common redpolls may be common or abundant in one year and then nearly absent in others. Golden eagles usually migrate out of the area in fall, but some individuals may overwinter when food resources (snowshoe hare) are abundant.

      Phylogenetic sequence and English and scientific names follow The A.O.U. Checklist of North America Birds (Sixth ed., 1983, and supplements 35 (1985), 36 (1987), and 37 (1989).

      We gather new data on Denali's birds every year. Please report any new sightings to Denali National Park and Preserve personnel.

 

Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus
Sharp-tailed Grouse Lophodytes cucullatus
California Gull Larus californicus
Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus
Sabine's Gull Xema sabini
Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura
Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis
Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus
Gray-headed chickadee Poecile cincta
Mountain Bluebird Sialia currucoides
Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava
White Wagtail Motacilla alba
Tennessee Warbler Vermivora peregrina

Purple Finch

Carpodacus purpureus