Table 11 |
Comparison of geometric mean emission rates, standard deviations (GM, GSD) and
ranges of emission rates for 28 selected VOCs (µg m-2 h-1)
and TVOC (mg m-2 h-1) between 4 new manufactured and 7
new site-built houses. |
|
|
|
Manufactured Houses |
Site-built Houses |
|
GM |
|
Range |
GM |
|
Range |
Compound |
(µg m-2 h-1) |
GSD |
(µg m-2 h-1) |
(µg m-2 h-1) |
GSD |
(µg m-2 h-1) |
|
n-Decane |
12.4 |
4.0 |
2.1 - 137 |
19.8 |
3.0 |
2.4 - 81.8 |
n-Undecane |
7.3 |
3.9 |
1.3 - 75.5 |
17.8 |
1.7 |
7.9 - 37.7 |
n-Dodecane |
21.8 |
2.0 |
7.8 - 61.9 |
23.1 |
2.3 |
5.3 - 61.9 |
n-Tridecane |
45.7 |
2.8 |
5.1 - 135 |
30.3 |
4.7 |
1.1 - 88.8 |
Toluene |
3.9 |
1.5 |
<2.7 - 9.6 |
25.8 |
4.0 |
3.7 - 117 |
m/p-Xylene |
3.2 |
1.8 |
<1.5 - 9.1 |
9.5 |
2.0 |
<4.1 - 24.2 |
Styrene |
4.1 |
1.7 |
1.8 - 15.5 |
8.3 |
5.1 |
1.2 - 71.3 |
-Pinene |
105 |
1.7 |
40.8 - 189 |
123 |
1.7 |
55.4 - 227 |
-Pinene |
27.6 |
1.7 |
12.2 - 51.4 |
50.6 |
1.5 |
27.4 - 94.9 |
3-Carene |
32.2 |
1.8 |
12.2 - 70.4 |
16.3 |
3.2 |
1.9 - 58.0 |
d-Limonene |
18.5 |
1.5 |
9.9 - 36.1 |
23.2 |
1.7 |
10.0 - 44.0 |
1-Butanol |
8.5 |
1.8 |
1.8 - 22.5 |
23.2 |
2.3 |
7.8 - 59.9 |
Phenol |
9.6 |
1.9 |
2.2 - 16.6 |
2.1 |
3.6 |
0.1 - 6.0 |
Ethylene glycol |
63.5 |
2.2 |
22.0 - 179 |
166 |
3.5 |
43.6 - 1,460 |
Propylene glycol |
11.5 |
2.2 |
3.0 - 61.1 |
18.5 |
7.7 |
<7.6 - 726 |
2-Butoxyethanol |
14.4 |
2.0 |
2.7 - 33.2 |
12.0 |
4.8 |
2.4 - 72.2 |
TMPD-MIB* |
24.3 |
1.8 |
10.7 - 96.4 |
63.5 |
2.5 |
22.5 - 232 |
TMPD-DIB* |
10.8 |
1.4 |
7.5 - 19.4 |
16.1 |
5.4 |
0.5 - 56.5 |
Butyl acetate |
4.9 |
3.9 |
<0.6 - 22.4 |
11.6 |
2.7 |
2.0 - 43.3 |
2-Butanone |
21.5 |
2.1 |
8.6 - 90.0 |
19.1 |
3.4 |
5.5 - 143 |
Formaldehyde |
45 |
1.3 |
29 - 68 |
31 |
1.9 |
10 - 58 |
Acetaldehyde |
17 |
1.7 |
6 - 46 |
25 |
1.6 |
13 - 60 |
Hexanal |
76.9 |
1.4 |
45.5 - 137 |
84.5 |
1.7 |
44.0 - 137 |
Heptanal |
7.7 |
1.4 |
3.9 - 12.9 |
7.2 |
1.4 |
4.9 - 14.4 |
Octanal |
14.1 |
1.3 |
7.4 - 21.7 |
10.5 |
1.6 |
5.4 - 23.9 |
Nonanal |
14.7 |
1.7 |
3.3 - 23.3 |
13.4 |
1.7 |
4.3 - 25.1 |
Acetic acid |
309 |
2.2 |
51.9 - 818 |
94.8 |
1.7 |
32.5 - 180 |
Hexanoic acid |
1.8 |
3.1 |
<0.6 - 11.2 |
3.8 |
2.6 |
1.2 - 11.7 |
TVOC (mg m-2 h-1) |
1.68 |
1.3 |
1.08 - 3.08 |
2.06 |
1.8 |
0.89 - 3.75 |
|
*TMPD-MIB = 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate;
TMPD-DIB = 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate |
|
|