Fading grid on green Commercial Building Ventilation and Indoor Environmental Quality
Table 11 Comparison of geometric mean emission rates, standard deviations (GM, GSD) and ranges of emission rates for 28 selected VOCs (µg m-2 h-1) and TVOC (mg m-2 h-1) between 4 new manufactured and 7 new site-built houses.

  Manufactured Houses Site-built Houses
  GM   Range GM   Range
Compound (µg m-2 h-1) GSD (µg m-2 h-1) (µg m-2 h-1) GSD (µg m-2 h-1)

n-Decane 12.4 4.0 2.1 - 137 19.8 3.0 2.4 - 81.8
n-Undecane 7.3 3.9 1.3 - 75.5 17.8 1.7 7.9 - 37.7
n-Dodecane 21.8 2.0 7.8 - 61.9 23.1 2.3 5.3 - 61.9
n-Tridecane 45.7 2.8 5.1 - 135 30.3 4.7 1.1 - 88.8
Toluene 3.9 1.5 <2.7 - 9.6 25.8 4.0 3.7 - 117
m/p-Xylene 3.2 1.8 <1.5 - 9.1 9.5 2.0 <4.1 - 24.2
Styrene 4.1 1.7 1.8 - 15.5 8.3 5.1 1.2 - 71.3
-Pinene 105 1.7 40.8 - 189 123 1.7 55.4 - 227
-Pinene 27.6 1.7 12.2 - 51.4 50.6 1.5 27.4 - 94.9
3-Carene 32.2 1.8 12.2 - 70.4 16.3 3.2 1.9 - 58.0
d-Limonene 18.5 1.5 9.9 - 36.1 23.2 1.7 10.0 - 44.0
1-Butanol 8.5 1.8 1.8 - 22.5 23.2 2.3 7.8 - 59.9
Phenol 9.6 1.9 2.2 - 16.6 2.1 3.6 0.1 - 6.0
Ethylene glycol 63.5 2.2 22.0 - 179 166 3.5 43.6 - 1,460
Propylene glycol 11.5 2.2 3.0 - 61.1 18.5 7.7 <7.6 - 726
2-Butoxyethanol 14.4 2.0 2.7 - 33.2 12.0 4.8 2.4 - 72.2
TMPD-MIB* 24.3 1.8 10.7 - 96.4 63.5 2.5 22.5 - 232
TMPD-DIB* 10.8 1.4 7.5 - 19.4 16.1 5.4 0.5 - 56.5
Butyl acetate 4.9 3.9 <0.6 - 22.4 11.6 2.7 2.0 - 43.3
2-Butanone 21.5 2.1 8.6 - 90.0 19.1 3.4 5.5 - 143
Formaldehyde 45 1.3 29 - 68 31 1.9 10 - 58
Acetaldehyde 17 1.7 6 - 46 25 1.6 13 - 60
Hexanal 76.9 1.4 45.5 - 137 84.5 1.7 44.0 - 137
Heptanal 7.7 1.4 3.9 - 12.9 7.2 1.4 4.9 - 14.4
Octanal 14.1 1.3 7.4 - 21.7 10.5 1.6 5.4 - 23.9
Nonanal 14.7 1.7 3.3 - 23.3 13.4 1.7 4.3 - 25.1
Acetic acid 309 2.2 51.9 - 818 94.8 1.7 32.5 - 180
Hexanoic acid 1.8 3.1 <0.6 - 11.2 3.8 2.6 1.2 - 11.7
TVOC
(mg m-2 h-1)
1.68 1.3 1.08 - 3.08 2.06 1.8 0.89 - 3.75

*TMPD-MIB = 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoisobutyrate;
 TMPD-DIB = 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol diisobutyrate