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NCJRS Abstract


The document referenced below is part of the NCJRS Library collection.
To conduct further searches of the collection, visit the NCJRS Abstracts Database.

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NCJ Number: NCJ 070282  
Title: Victims of Violence - Psychological Responses, Treatment Implications
Journal: Evaluation and Change  Dated:Special Issue (1980)  Pages:42-46
Author(s): J L Krupnick ; M J Horowitz
Publication Date: 1980
Pages: 5
Type: Studies/research reports
Origin: United States
Language: English
Annotation: Victims of violent crimes are able to regain the feeling of self-esteem and control after brief psychotherapy which focuses on understanding the victims' responses to the attack.
Abstract: Such victims suffer from emotional aftereffects including depression, nightmares, inability to handle anger, intensified feelings of vulnerability and helplessness, and lowered self-esteem. Most persons are able to gradually integrate into their lives the traumatic ideas and feelings provoked by the assault. Some, however, will develop a stress response syndrome that is characterized by phases of intrusive thoughts and images, phases of ideational denial, and emotional numbing. A study of 13 victims in psychotherapy at a special clinic for the treatment of stress response syndromes has shown that brief periods of therapy can be helpful. Since the trauma of the attack highlights and exacerbates previously existing conflicts or maladaptive styles of coping, such therapy, by uncovering maladaptive cognitions and understanding individual responses, can help the victims regain a sense of control and self-esteem, and lead to psychological growth. A summary of events and responses is provided.
Index Term(s): Psychiatric services ; Violent crimes ; Victimology ; Victimization ; Psychological victimization effects ; Post-trauma stress disorder
 
To cite this abstract, use the following link:
http://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=70282

* A link to the full-text document is provided whenever possible. For documents not available online, a link to the publisher's web site is provided.


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