Peer Review of Scientific Information

Five-year Status Review of the Crenulate lead-plant (Amorpha crenulata) Peer Review Plan

About the Document

Title: Five-year Status Review of the Crenulate lead-plant (Amorpha crenulata)

Purpose:  The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) is conducting a 5-year status review of the federally listed endangered crenulate lead-plant under section 4 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act).  The purpose of reviews conducted under this section of the Act is to ensure that the classification of species as threatened or endangered on the List of Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants (50 CFR 17.11 and 17.12) is accurate.  A 5-year review is an assessment of the best scientific and commercial data available at the time of the review.  On the basis of such reviews, we determine whether or not any species should be removed from the List (delisted) or reclassified from endangered to threatened or from threatened to endangered.  Delisting a species must be supported by the best scientific and commercial data available and only considered if such data substantiate that the species is neither endangered nor threatened for one or more of the following reasons:  (1) the species is considered extinct; (2) the species is considered to be recovered; and/or (3) the original data available when the species was listed, or the interpretation of such data, were in error.  Any change in Federal classification would require a separate rulemaking process.

About the Peer Review Process

Type of Review:  Influential

Date of Peer Review:  Peer review will occur between July 2007 and August 2007.

Estimated Dissemination Date of the Final Rulemaking Document:  September 2007.

Process:  The Service will conduct external peer review of this document through letters sent to three or more independent scientific reviewers with expertise in crenulate lead-plant biology, conservation biology, botany, and pine rockland ecology.

The Service will make formal requests for peer review from the Miami-Dade County Department of Environmental Resources Management, the Florida Natural Areas Inventory, Archbold Biological Station, and Fairchild Tropical Botanic Garden.  Peer review of the scientific information used in our analysis of the status of the crenulate lead-plant and the validity of the data will be requested, but peer reviewers will not be asked to provide recommendations on the legal status of the species.

The Service will use the information received from the peer review, as appropriate, in the conclusions and recommendations for the status of the crenulate lead-plant.

About Public Participation

Public comments on the 5-year review for the crenulate lead-plant were sought with a Federal Register announcement on September 27, 2006, and the distribution by mail and press release of this announcement to interested parties.

The Service will post a notice on its website of the recommendation resulting from the 5-year review of the crenulate lead-plant, including a summary of the results of the peer review process.

If this 5-year review results in a recommendation to change the status of the crenulate lead-plant, additional public review and comment will be sought within the proposed rulemaking process.

This peer review plan is made available on this website to allow the public to monitor our compliance with the Office of Management and Budget’s Final Information Quality Bulletin for Peer Review.

Contact

Cindy Schulz, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, South Florida Ecological Services Office, 772-562-3909