Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)


Other names people use for this condition
  • Arthrogryposis
  • Congenital multiple arthrogryposis
  • Fibrous ankylosis of multiple joints
  • Congenital arthromyodysplasia
  • Myodystrophia fetalis deformans
  • Guérin-Stern syndrome
  • Otto syndrome
  • Rocher-Sheldon syndrome
  • Rossi syndrome

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC)
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Arthrogryposis, or arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC), is a group of nonprogressive conditions characterized by multiple joint contractures (stiff joints) and abnormal muscle development throughout the body at birth.[1][2] The term is currently used in connection with a very heterogeneous group of disorders that all include the common feature of multiple congenital joint contractures.[1] The exact cause of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita is unknown, though a number of different theories have been proposed, including mechanical obstruction in utero, viral infections, or faulty development of the central nervous or muscular systems.[1][2]. Some cases are believed to be inherited.[1] 

References
  1. Chen H. Arthrogryposis. eMedicine. August 8, 2007 Available at: http://www.emedicine.com/ped/TOPIC142.HTM. Accessed February 2, 2009.
  2. My Child Has...Arthrogryposis. Children's Hospital Boston. 2007 Available at: http://www.childrenshospital.org/az/Site594/mainpageS594P0.html. Accessed February 2, 2009.

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