Catalogue Query Results
Eucalymnatus tessellatus (Signoret)NOMENCLATURE:
Lecanium tessellatum Signoret, 1873a: 401. Type data: FRANCE: Montpellier, in a greenhouse, on Caryota ursus. Lectotype female, by subsequent designation Ray & Williams, 1981: 231. Type depository: Vienna: Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Austria. Described: female.
Lecanium perforatum Newstead, 1894b: 233. Type data: ENGLAND: Kew, on Caryota cumingii. Lectotype female, by subsequent designation Williams & Watson, 1990: 107. Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK. Described: female. Synonymy by Green, 1922a: 461.
Lecanium tessellatum perforatum; Cockerell, 1897d: 90. Change of status.
Lecanium tessellatum swainsonae Cockerell, 1897h: 109. Type data: JAMAICA: on lignumvitae [=Guaiacum sanctum]. Syntypes, female. Type depository: Washington: United States National Entomological Collection, U.S. National Museum of Natural History, District of Columbia, USA. Described: female. Synonymy by Ray & Williams, 1981: 231.
Lecanium (Eucalymnatus) tessellatum; Cockerell & Parrott, 1901: 57. Change of combination.
Coccus tessellatum; Kirkaldy, 1902: 106. Change of combination.
Eucalymnatus tessellatus; Cockerell, 1902k: 453. Change of combination.
Eucalymnatus perforatus; Fernald, 1903b: 166. Change of combination.
Eucalymnatus tessellatus swainsonae; Fernald, 1903b: 167. Change of combination.
Lecanium subtessellatum Green, 1904d: 206. Type data: SRI LANKA: Kandy, on undetermined tree. Lectotype female, by subsequent designation Williams & Watson, 1990: 107. Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK. Described: female. Synonymy by Green, 1907: 205.
Eucalymnatus subtessellatus; Sanders, 1906: 7. Change of combination.
Lecanium (Eucalymnatus) tessellatum prforatum; Newstead, 1914a: 306.
Lecanium (Eucalymnatus) perforatum; Pettit & McDaniel, 1920: 18.
Lecanium tessellatum obsoletum Green, 1922b: 1024. Type data: SRI LANKA: Matale, on Myrtus communis. Lectotype female, by subsequent designation Williams & Watson, 1990: 107. Type depository: London: The Natural History Museum, England, UK. Described: female. Synonymy by Green, 1937: 300.
Lecanium tesselatum; Ramakrishna Ayyar, 1926: 454. Misspelling of species name.
Lecanium tesselatum obsoletum; Ramakrishna Ayyar, 1926: 454. Misspelling of species name.
Eucalymnatus tesselatus; Balachowsky, 1927: 185. Misspelling of species name.
Eucalymnatus tesselatus; Granara de Willink, 1999: 94. Misspelling of species name.
COMMON NAMES: cochonilha-reticulata [CarvalAg1997]; palm scale [Gill1988]; tessellated scale [HamonWi1984, Gill1988, BenDov1993].
FOES: HYMENOPTERA Encyrtidae: Microterys frontatus Mercet [Schmut1955b], Tonkinencyrtus paradoxus Sugonyaev [Sugony2002].
HOSTS: Acanthaceae: Sanchezia [EzzatHu1969], Sanchezia nobilis [Hall1925]. Anacardiaceae: Mangifera [HodgsoHi1990], Mangifera indica [Mamet1943a, DeLott1965a, Ali1971, Matile1978, Nakaha1981a, Nakaha1983], Mangifera indica [JhalaPaSh1989], Schinus terebinthifolius [WilliaWa1990]. Annonaceae: Annona muricata [Beards1966]. Apocynaceae: Alyxia olivaeformis [Nakaha1981a], Cerbera [HodgsoHi1990], Nerium [HodgsoHi1990], Nerium oleander [WilliaWa1990], Plumeria acutifolia [Mamet1943a, WilliaWi1988], Plumeria rubra [WilliaWa1990]. Aquifoliaceae: Ilex cassine [HamonWi1984]. Araceae: Anthurium [Mamet1943a], Anthurium andraeanum [Nakaha1981a], Scindapsus aureus [WilliaWa1990]. Araliaceae: Brassaia actinophylla [Nakaha1981a], Dizygotheca [HodgsoHi1990], Hedera [HodgsoHi1990], Meryta angustifolia [WilliaWa1990], Schefflera [HodgsoHi1990]. Arecaceae [Ramakr1930, HodgsoHi1990, Granar1999], Archontophoenix cunninghamii [Nakaha1981a], Areca [CostaL1923a], Arenga engleri [KawaiMaUm1971], Arenga saccharifera [KozarzRe1975], Caryota [Hall1925, EzzatHu1969], Caryota cummingii [Hodgso1994a], Caryota mitis [KozarzRe1975, SolisATeGo1992], Caryota rumphiana [WilliaWi1988], Caryota sobolifera [Lindin1907b], Caryota urens [Green1896, Green1904d, Ballou1926, Green1937, Ali1971, HamonWi1984], Caryota ursus [Signor1873a, Green1904d], Caryotus [Hodgso1994a], Chamaerops excelsa [Balach1927], Chrysalidocarpus lutescens [Ballou1926, Mamet1943a, Mamet1952, WilliaWi1988], Cocos [Laing1933, HodgsoHi1990], Cocos nucifera [Green1904d, Green1907, Mamet1943a, Ali1971, Nakaha1981a, Nakaha1983], Elaeis guineensis [WilliaWa1990], Howeia forsterana [Marott1987], Kentia [Leonar1918], Kentia balmoreana [GomezM1958b], Latania verschaffeltii [Mamet1943a], Livistona chinensis [WilliaWi1988], Martinezia caryotaefolia [Ballou1926], Neodypsis decaryi [HamonWi1984], Nypa fruticans [Beards1966], Phoenix [Nakaha1981a], Phoenix canariensis [Balach1927, Balach1939, VieiraCaPi1983], Phoenix dactylifera [GomezM1958b], Phoenix roebelinii [Ballou1926, TaoWoCh1983], Rhapis humilis [KawaiMaUm1971, SolisATeGo1992], Roystonia [HodgsoHi1990], Sabal blackburniana [Nakaha1983], Washingtonia [SolisATeGo1992]. Asclepiadaceae: Calotropis gigantea [WilliaWa1990]. Asteraceae: Baccharis halimifolia [HamonWi1984], Fitchia [WilliaWa1990]. Bischofiaceae: Bischofia javanica [KawaiMaUm1971]. Bombacaceae: Eriodendron anfractuosum [Green1904a]. Caricaceae: Carica papaya [Mamet1943a, WilliaWa1990]. Clusiaceae: Calophyllum [Ramakr1919a, Ramakr1930, Ali1971, ShafeeYoKh1989, HodgsoHi1990], Calophyllum indicum [Beards1966], Calophyllum inophyllum [Mamet1943a, Ali1971, TaoWoCh1983]. Cucurbitaceae [WilliaWa1990]. Elaeocarpaceae: Elaeocarpus [Nakaha1981a]. Euphorbiaceae: Drypetes integerrima [KawaiMaUm1971]. Fabaceae: Cajanus cajan [Mamet1943a, WilliaWi1988]. Flagellariaceae: Flagellaria [WilliaWa1990]. Gnetaceae: Gnetum gnemon [WilliaWa1990]. Goodeniaceae: Scaevola [Nakaha1981a], Scaevola koenigii [Green1907, Mamet1943a]. Heliconiaceae: Heliconia [WilliaWa1990]. Hippocrateaceae: Salacia [WilliaWa1990]. Lauraceae: Cinnamomum [Green1904d, Ali1971], Cinnamomum cassia [Ballou1926], Cinnamomum elegans [WilliaWa1990], Cinnamomum zeylanicum [Ali1971, WilliaBu1987], Cinnamomum zeylanicum [Mamet1943a, TaoWoCh1983], Laurus [HodgsoHi1990], Litsea [Green1904d, Ali1971], Machilus [Ali1971, TaoWoCh1983], Persea [HamonWi1984]. Lecythidaceae: Barringtonia asiatica [WilliaWa1990]. Lythraceae: Sonneratia casseolaris [Beards1966]. Malpighiaceae: Hiptage madablota [Green1904d, Ali1971], Malpighia glabra [Koteja1972]. Malvaceae: Lagunaria patersonii [WilliaWa1990]. Meliaceae: Aglaia formosana [Ali1971, TaoWoCh1983]. Moraceae: Ficus [HodgsoHi1990], Ficus aurea [RayWi1981], Ficus boninsimae [KawaiMaUm1971], Ficus carica [Balach1927], Ficus elastica [Balach1927, Ali1971, TaoWoCh1983], Ficus nitida [Balach1927], Ficus religiosa [Ballou1926], Ficus tinctoria [WilliaWa1990]. Musaceae: Musa paradisiaca [WilliaWa1990], Musa sapientum [WilliaWa1990]. Myrsinaceae: Ardisia [NakahaMi1981], Ardisia sieboldii [KawaiMaUm1971], Moesa indica [Green1904d, Ali1971]. Myrtaceae: Eucalyptus citriodora [Mamet1943a], Eugenia [Cocker1897k, Mamet1956, Ali1971, HodgsoHi1990], Eugenia caryophyllata [Mamet1943a, Matile1978], Eugenia cumini [Nakaha1981a], Eugenia jambolana [Newste1914], Eugenia jambos [Cocker1897k], Eugenia jamrosa [Mamet1954], Eugenia malaccensis [WilliaWa1990], Metrosideros [Nakaha1981a], Metrosideros boninensis [KawaiMaUm1971], Myrtus [Ali1971], Myrtus communis [Green1922a], Pimenta [HodgsoHi1990], Psidium guajava [Mamet1943a, Nakaha1981a, WilliaBu1987], Syzygium aromaticum [Hodgso1994a], Syzygium buxiflorum [KawaiMaUm1971]. Oleaceae: Jasminum [RayWi1981], Olea verrucosa [WilliaWa1990]. Orchidaceae: Calanthe [WilliaWa1990], Vanilla [WilliaWa1990]. Pandanaceae: Pandanus [WilliaWa1990]. Pittosporaceae: Pittosporum [HodgsoHi1990], Pittosporum bracteolatum [WilliaWa1990]. Polygonaceae: Muehlenbeckia [HodgsoHi1990]. Pontederiaceae: Eichornia crassipes [Mamet1943a]. Pteridaceae: Adiantum [HodgsoHi1990]. Rubiaceae: Coffea [Green1907, Mamet1943a], Gardenia [Nakaha1981a], Gardenia jasminoides [Nakaha1981a], Morinda citrifolia [WilliaWa1990], Randia tahitensis [WilliaWa1990], Timonius [WilliaWa1990]. Rutaceae [DanzigKo1990], Citrus [Balach1927, HodgsoHi1990, CarvalAg1997], Citrus aurantifolia [WilliaWa1990], Citrus limon [WilliaWa1990], Citrus paradisi [WilliaWa1990], Citrus reticulata [WilliaWa1990], Evodia [WilliaWa1990]. Sapindaceae: Dodonaea viscosa [WilliaWa1990], Euphoria longana [Ali1971, TaoWoCh1983], Litchi chinensis [Nakaha1981a], Nephelium [HodgsoHi1990], Sapindus [Ramakr1930]. Sapotaceae: Chrysophyllum cainito [Nakaha1983], Palaquium formosanum [Ali1971, TaoWoCh1983]. Solanaceae: Espadaea amoena [Ballou1926], Solanum wendlandii [Mamet1943a, WilliaWi1988]. Sterculiaceae: Heritiera littoralis [Ali1971, TaoWoCh1983], Pterospermum acerifolium [Leonar1918, Marott1987], Theobroma cacao [WilliaWa1990]. Theaceae: Schima mertensiana [KawaiMaUm1971]. Urticaceae: Boehmeria [Nakaha1981a], Pilea urticifolia [WilliaWi1988]. Verbenaceae: Lantana [Balach1939], Lantana camara [VieiraCaPi1983], Premna [WilliaWa1990]. Zingiberaceae: Alpinia purpurata [WilliaWa1990], Elettaria cardamomum [WilliaWa1990], Zingiber officinale [Nakaha1981a]. Zygophyllaceae: Guaiacum sanctum [Cocker1897r].
DISTRIBUTION: Afrotropical: Cape Verde [SchmutPiKl1978, VanHarCoWi1990]; Comoros [Mamet1960]; Kenya [DeLott1965a]; Madagascar [Mamet1951, Mamet1954, Mamet1959a]; Mauritius [Mamet1943a]; Reunion [Mamet1952]; Seychelles [Green1907, Green1914d, Mamet1943a] (Farquhar Island [Green1907], Providence Island); South Africa [Mamet1943a]; Tanzania; Zanzibar [Mamet1956, Hodgso1994a]. Australasian: Australia [Kirkal1902, Mamet1943a] (New South Wales [Frogga1915]); Bonin Islands (=Ogasawara-Gunto) [Kawai1987]; Cook Islands; Federated States of Micronesia (Caroline Islands [Mamet1943a], Ponape Island, Truk Islands); Fiji; French Polynesia (Society Islands [DoaneHa1909]); Hawaiian Islands (Hawaii [Kirkal1902, Kirkal1904, Mamet1943a]); Kiribati; New Caledonia [Laing1933]; Norfolk Island; Palau; Papua New Guinea; Solomon Islands [Frogga1915]; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu (=New Hebrides) [WilliaBu1987]; Western Samoa [DoaneFe1916]. Nearctic: Mexico; United States of America (Alabama, Arkansas, California [Cocker1895x], District of Columbia, Florida [Cocker1897k], Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Maryland, Massachusetts [King1899b], Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas). Neotropical: Argentina (Cordoba [Granar1999]); Bermuda [HodgsoHi1991, HodgsoHi1990]; Brazil (Espirito Santo [CulikMaVe2007], Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo); Colombia [Kondo2001]; Cuba [Ballou1926]; Dominican Republic; Guadeloupe [MatileEt2006]; Guyana [Newste1914, Newste1917b, Mamet1943a]; Haiti [PerezG2008]; Jamaica; Martinique [MatileEt2006]; Puerto Rico & Vieques Island (Puerto Rico [Martor1976, NakahaMi1981]); Saint Croix [Beatty1944]; U.S. Virgin Islands; Venezuela. Oriental: India [Ramakr1930, ShafeeYoKh1989] (Gujarat [Ramakr1919a], Tamil Nadu [Ali1971]); Indonesia (Java [Green1904a, Ali1971]); Malaysia [Ali1971]; Sri Lanka [Green1896, Green1904d, Green1922a, Green1937, Mamet1943a, Ali1971]; Taiwan [Mamet1943a, Ali1971, WongChCh1999]; Thailand [Ali1971]; Vietnam [DanzigKo1990]. Palaearctic: Algeria [Balach1927, Mamet1943a]; Canary Islands; China (Xizang (=Tibet)); Denmark; Egypt [Hall1925, Mamet1943a, EzzatHu1969, Hodgso1994a] (Giza.); France [Balach1939, Mamet1943a]; Georgia; Germany [Lindin1907b]; Italy; Japan [Kuwana1917, Mamet1943a]; Madeira Islands [CarvalFrAg1996, CarvalAg1997]; Morocco [Mamet1943a]; Poland [Koteja1972]; Russia (St. Petersburg (=Leningrad) Oblast); South Korea; Spain; Sweden; Turkey [CebeciSe2004, KaydanUlEr2007]; Ukraine (Krym (=Crimea) Oblast, Odessa Oblast); United Kingdom (England [Newste1900a, Mamet1943a] (Kew.)).
GENERAL REMARKS: Good description and illustration of the adult female given by Zimmerman (1948), Ezzat & Hussein (1969), Tao et al. (1983), Hamon & Williams (1984), Gill (1988), Williams & Watson (1990), Tang (1991), Hodgson (1994a) and by Granara de Willink (1999). Good description of the adult female given by Borchsenius (1957).
STRUCTURE: Adult female 2-5 mm long; oval or pyriform in outline; flat; colour red to dark brown. Fully grown female distinguished by the dorsal pattern of polygonal areas (tessellations). Colour photograph by Kawai (1980, Fig. 6.15), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Wong et al. (1999) and by Germain et al. (2003).
SYSTEMATICS: Slide-mounted specimens of young, untessellated females resemble females of Coccus hesperidum,therefore might be confused with,
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE AND CONTROL: An occasional pest in greenhouses in USA, Florida (Dekle, 1973). Natural enemies listed by Borchsenius (1957).
KEYS: Kosztarab 1996: 324 (female) [Northeastren North America]; Ezzat & Hussein 1969: 373 (female) [Egypt].
CITATIONS: Ali1971 [host, distribution: 31]; Archan1929 [host, distribution: 195]; Balach1927 [host, distribution: 185]; Balach1939 [host, distribution: 257]; Ballou1926 [host, distribution: 23]; Beards1966 [taxonomy, host, distribution: 488]; Beatty1944 [host, distribution: 114-172]; BenDov1993 [catalogue: 120-122]; Bodenh1953a [host, distribution: 94]; Borchs1937 [taxonomy, description, host, distribution: 85-86]; Borchs1950b [taxonomy, description, host, distribution: 146]; Borchs1957 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 306-308]; Buchne1953 [taxonomy, structure: 211-215]; Buchne1965 [taxonomy, structure: 232-233]; CarvalAg1997 [taxonomy, description, host, distribution, life history, economic importance: 168-170]; CarvalFrAg1996 [host, distribution: 614]; CebeciSe2004 [host, distribution: 210]; Cocker1893g [taxonomy, description, host, distribution: 51-52]; Cocker1893j [host, distribution: 254]; Cocker1893l [taxonomy]; Cocker1894d [taxonomy: 311]; Cocker1894i [taxonomy, description, host, distribution, biological control: 19]; Cocker1895x [taxonomy, host, distribution: 257]; Cocker1896b [distribution: 331]; Cocker1897k [taxonomy, host, distribution: 90]; Cocker1899a [taxonomy: 393]; Cocker1902k [taxonomy: 453]; Compto1924 [chemical control: 222-225]; CorseuBa1971 [host, distribution: 238]; CostaL1923a [host, distribution: 36]; CulikMaVe2007 [host, distribution: 1-5]; Danzig1972 [host, distribution: 201]; DanzigKo1990 [host, distribution: 44]; Dekle1973 [taxonomy, description, life history, distribution, economic importance]; Dekle1999 [host, distribution, taxonomy, life history, economic importance: 90]; DeLott1965a [host, distribution: 193]; DietzMo1916a [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 243-245]; DoaneFe1916 [host, distribution: 399]; DoaneHa1909 [host, distribution: 297]; EzzatHu1969 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 398-399]; EzzatNa1987 [distribution: 86]; Fernal1903b [catalogue: 166-167]; Frogga1915 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 613]; GermaiMaPi2002 [host, distribution: 255]; GermaiMaPi2003 [host, distribution, structure: 23]; Gill1988 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution, economic importance: 38-39]; GillKo1997 [economic importance, host, distribution: 161-163]; GomezM1937 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 302-304]; GomezM1958b [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 70-73]; Granar1999 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 94-96]; GranarCl2003 [host, distribution: 625-637]; Greath1971 [host, distribution, biological control ]; Green1896 [host, distribution: 9]; Green1904a [host, distribution: 206]; Green1904d [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 206-208]; Green1907 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 200,205]; Green1914d [host, distribution: 47]; Green1922a [taxonomy, description, host, distribution: 1024]; Green1937 [host, distribution: 300-301]; Hadzib1983 [taxonomy, host, distribution, life history: 130]; Hall1925 [taxonomy, host, distribution: 11-12]; HamonWi1984 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution, economic importance: 50-53]; Hempel1904 [host, distribution: 316]; Hodgso1994a [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 244-247]; HodgsoHi1990 [catalogue: 2,4-6,9-19]; HodgsoHi1991 [host, distribution: 136]; JhalaPaSh1989 [taxonomy, host, distribution: 103]; Kawai1980 [taxonomy, description, host, distribution: 145]; Kawai1987 [host, distribution: 77]; KawaiMaUm1971 [host, distribution: 17]; KaydanUlEr2007 [host, distribution: 91]; King1899b [distribution: 140]; Kiritc1928 [host, distribution: 114]; Kirkal1902 [host, distribution: 106]; Kirkal1904 [host, distribution: 228]; Kondo2001 [taxonomy, host, distribution: 42]; Koteja1972 [host, distribution: 570]; Koteja1974a [taxonomy: 249]; Koteja1974b [distribution: 82]; KozarWa1985 [distribution: 77]; KozarzRe1975 [host, distribution, life history, economic importance: 23-24]; Kuwana1907 [taxonomy, host, distribution: 193]; Kuwana1917 [taxonomy, host, distribution: 27-28]; Laing1927 [host, distribution: 38]; Laing1933 [host, distribution: 676]; Lawson1917 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 186-187]; Leonar1918 [host, distribution: 198]; Leonar1920 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 323-325]; Lindin1912b [taxonomy, description, host, distribution: 155,248]; LongoMaPe1995 [distribution: 123]; Mamet1943a [host, distribution : 152-153]; Mamet1949 [distribution: 26]; Mamet1951 [host, distribution: 224]; Mamet1952 [host, distribution: 171]; Mamet1954 [host, distribution: 13]; Mamet1956 [host, distribution: 136]; Mamet1959a [host, distribution: 376]; Mamet1960 [host, distribution: 157]; Martor1976 [host, distribution: 37,113,165,239]; Maskel1895b [host, distribution: 59]; Matile1978 [host, distribution: 43]; MatileEt2006 [host, distribution: 165]; MetcalMe1993 [economic importance, host, distribution, control]; Nakaha1981a [host, distribution: 391]; Nakaha1983 [host, distribution: 5]; NakahaMi1981 [host, distribution: 30]; Newste1900a [host, distribution, life history: 24]; Newste1914 [host, distribution: 306]; Newste1917b [host, distribution: 130]; Ossian1959 [host, distribution: 199]; PanisMa1976 [host, distribution: 7]; PerezG2008 [distribution: 212]; PettitMc1920 [taxonomy, host, distribution: 18]; Ramakr1919a [host, distribution: 36]; Ramakr1921a [host, distribution: 349,350]; Ramakr1930 [host, distribution: 48]; RayWi1981 [taxonomy, host, distribution: 230-244]; Sander1906 [catalogue: 7]; Sander1909 [host, distribution: 435-436]; Schmut1955b [host, distribution, biological control: 518]; SchmutPiKl1978 [host, distribution, economic importance: 328-329]; ShafeeYoKh1989 [host, distribution: 52]; Signor1873a [taxonomy, description, host, distribution: 401-402]; Simmon1957 [host, distribution: 8]; SolisATeGo1992 [host, distribution: 5]; Su1982 [host, distribution: 61]; Sugony2002 [host, distribution, biological control: 723-725]; Sweetm1958 [biological control, economic importance: 449-458]; Takaha1928 [host, distribution: 343]; Takaha1929 [host, distribution: 56-57]; Takaha1932a [host, distribution: 104]; Takaha1939b [host, distribution: 262]; Takaha1941b [host, distribution: 218]; Takaha1942b [host, distribution: 19]; Takaha1942d [host, distribution: 354]; Takaha1952 [host, distribution: 16]; Tang1977 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 76-77]; Tang1991 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 105-106]; Tao1978 [host, distribution: 81]; Tao1989 [host, distribution: 59]; Tao1999 [taxonomy, host, distribution: 57]; TaoWoCh1983 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 69-71]; Terezn1981 [taxonomy, host, distribution: 152]; Thro1903 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 212-213]; Tyrell1896 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 264-265]; UlgentCa2004 [host, distribution: 79-84]; VanHarCoWi1990 [host, distribution: 134]; Vernal1953 [host, distribution: 133]; VeseyF1940 [host, distribution, economic importance, life history, biological control: 253-285]; VeseyF1941 [host, distribution, biological control: 161]; VieiraCaPi1983 [host, distribution: 98]; Wang1980 [taxonomy, description, host, distribution: 43-44]; Wang1981TC [host, distribution: 288]; Willia2001 [distribution: 225-227]; WilliaBu1987 [host, distribution: 93]; WilliaWa1990 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 106-109]; WilliaWi1988 [host, distribution: 57]; WongChCh1999 [taxonomy, description, host, distribution: 13,51]; Yang1982 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 166-167,191]; Zahrad1977 [host, distribution: 118]; Zimmer1948 [taxonomy, description, illustration, host, distribution: 316-319].
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