| Article 1 |
Short Title, Construction, Application and Subject Matter of the Title |
|
47-1101
|
Short title |
|
47-1102
|
Scope of chapter |
|
47-1103
|
Construction to promote purposes and policies; applicability of supplemental principles of law |
|
47-1104
|
Construction against implied repeal |
|
47-1105
|
Severability |
|
47-1106
|
Use of singular and plural; gender |
|
47-1107
|
Section captions |
|
47-1108
|
Relation to electronic signatures in global and national commerce act |
| Article 2 |
General Definitions and Principles of Interpretation |
|
47-1201
|
General definitions |
|
47-1202
|
Notice; knowledge |
|
47-1203
|
Lease distinguished from security interest |
|
47-1204
|
Value |
|
47-1205
|
Reasonable time; "seasonably" |
|
47-1206
|
Presumptions |
| Article 3 |
Territorial Applicability and General Rules |
|
47-1301
|
Territorial applicability; parties' power to choose applicable law |
|
47-1302
|
Variation by agreement |
|
47-1303
|
Course of performance; course of dealing and usage of trade |
|
47-1304
|
Obligation of good faith |
|
47-1305
|
Remedies to be liberally administered |
|
47-1306
|
Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after breach |
|
47-1307
|
Prima facie evidence by third party documents |
|
47-1308
|
Performance or acceptance under reservation of rights |
|
47-1309
|
Option to accelerate at will |
|
47-1310
|
Subordinated obligation |
| Article 1 |
Short Title, General Construction and Subject Matter |
|
47-2101
|
Short title |
|
47-2102
|
Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded from this chapter |
|
47-2103
|
Definitions and index of definitions |
|
47-2104
|
Definitions: "merchant"; "between merchants"; "financing agency" |
|
47-2105
|
Definitions: transferability; "goods"; "future" goods; "lot"; "commercial unit" |
|
47-2106
|
Definitions: "contract"; "agreement"; "contract for sale"; "sale"; "present sale"; "conforming" to contract; "termination"; "cancellation" |
|
47-2107
|
Goods to be severed from realty; recording |
| Article 2 |
Form, Formation and Readjustment of Contract |
|
47-2201
|
Formal requirements; statute of frauds |
|
47-2202
|
Final written expression: parol or extrinsic evidence |
|
47-2203
|
Seals inoperative |
|
47-2204
|
Formation in general |
|
47-2205
|
Firm offers |
|
47-2206
|
Offer and acceptance in formation of contract |
|
47-2207
|
Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation |
|
47-2209
|
Modification, rescission and waiver |
|
47-2210
|
Delegation of performance; assignment of rights |
| Article 3 |
General Obligation and Construction of Contract |
|
47-2301
|
General obligations of parties |
|
47-2302
|
Unconscionable contract or clause |
|
47-2303
|
Allocation or division of risks |
|
47-2304
|
Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise |
|
47-2305
|
Open price term |
|
47-2306
|
Output, requirements and exclusive dealings |
|
47-2307
|
Delivery in single lot or several lots |
|
47-2308
|
Absence of specified place for delivery |
|
47-2309
|
Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination |
|
47-2310
|
Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation |
|
47-2311
|
Options and cooperation respecting performance |
|
47-2312
|
Warranty of title and against infringement; buyer's obligation against infringement |
|
47-2313
|
Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample |
|
47-2314
|
Implied warranty: merchantability; usage of trade |
|
47-2315
|
Implied warranty: fitness for particular purpose |
|
47-2316
|
Exclusion or modification of warranties |
|
47-2317
|
Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied |
|
47-2318
|
Third party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied |
|
47-2319
|
F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms |
|
47-2320
|
C.I.F. and C. & F. terms |
|
47-2321
|
C.I.F. or C. & F.: "net landed weights"; "payment on arrival"; warranty of condition on arrival |
|
47-2322
|
Delivery "ex-ship" |
|
47-2323
|
Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; "overseas" |
|
47-2324
|
"No arrival, no sale" term |
|
47-2325
|
"Letter of credit" term; "confirmed credit" |
|
47-2326
|
Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors |
|
47-2327
|
Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return |
|
47-2328
|
Sale by auction |
| Article 4 |
Title, Creditors and Good Faith Purchases |
|
47-2401
|
Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this section |
|
47-2402
|
Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods |
|
47-2403
|
Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods; "entrusting" |
| Article 5 |
Performance |
|
47-2501
|
Insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods |
|
47-2502
|
Buyer's right to goods on seller's insolvency |
|
47-2503
|
Manner of seller's tender of delivery |
|
47-2504
|
Shipment by seller |
|
47-2505
|
Seller's shipment under reservation |
|
47-2506
|
Rights of financing agency |
|
47-2507
|
Effect of seller's tender; delivery on condition |
|
47-2508
|
Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery; replacement |
|
47-2509
|
Risk of loss in the absence of breach |
|
47-2510
|
Effect of breach on risk of loss |
|
47-2511
|
Tender of payment by buyer; payment by check |
|
47-2512
|
Payment by buyer before inspection |
|
47-2513
|
Buyer's right to inspection of goods |
|
47-2514
|
When documents deliverable on acceptance; when on payment |
|
47-2515
|
Preserving evidence of goods in dispute |
| Article 6 |
Breach, Repudiation and Excuse |
|
47-2601
|
Buyer's rights on improper delivery |
|
47-2602
|
Manner and effect of rightful rejection |
|
47-2603
|
Merchant buyer's duties as to rightfully rejected goods |
|
47-2604
|
Buyer's options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods |
|
47-2605
|
Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize |
|
47-2606
|
What constitutes acceptance of goods |
|
47-2607
|
Effect of acceptance; notice of breach; burden of establishing breach after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over |
|
47-2608
|
Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part |
|
47-2609
|
Right to adequate assurance of performance |
|
47-2610
|
Anticipatory repudiation |
|
47-2611
|
Retraction of anticipatory repudiation |
|
47-2612
|
"Installment contract"; breach |
|
47-2613
|
Casualty to identified goods |
|
47-2614
|
Substituted performance |
|
47-2615
|
Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions |
|
47-2616
|
Procedure on notice claiming excuse |
| Article 7 |
Remedies |
|
47-2701
|
Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired |
|
47-2702
|
Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency |
|
47-2703
|
Seller's remedies in general |
|
47-2704
|
Seller's right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods |
|
47-2705
|
Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise |
|
47-2706
|
Seller's resale including contract for resale |
|
47-2707
|
"Person in the position of a seller" |
|
47-2708
|
Seller's damages for non-acceptance or repudiation |
|
47-2709
|
Action for the price |
|
47-2710
|
Seller's incidental damages |
|
47-2711
|
Buyer's remedies in general; buyer's security interest in rejected goods |
|
47-2712
|
"Cover"; buyer's procurement of substitute goods |
|
47-2713
|
Buyer's damages for non-delivery or repudiation |
|
47-2714
|
Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods |
|
47-2715
|
Buyer's incidental and consequential damages |
|
47-2716
|
Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin |
|
47-2717
|
Deduction of damages from the price |
|
47-2718
|
Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits |
|
47-2719
|
Contractual modification or limitation of remedy |
|
47-2720
|
Effect of "cancellation" or "rescission" on claims for antecedent breach |
|
47-2721
|
Remedies for fraud |
|
47-2722
|
Who can sue third parties for injury to goods |
|
47-2723
|
Proof of market price: time and place |
|
47-2724
|
Admissibility of market quotations |
|
47-2725
|
Statute of limitations in contracts for sale |
| Article 1 |
General Provisions and Definitions |
|
47-3101
|
Short title |
|
47-3102
|
Subject matter |
|
47-3103
|
Definitions |
|
47-3104
|
Negotiable instrument |
|
47-3105
|
Issue of instrument |
|
47-3106
|
Unconditional promise or order |
|
47-3107
|
Instrument payable in foreign money |
|
47-3108
|
Payable on demand or at definite time |
|
47-3109
|
Payable to bearer or to order |
|
47-3110
|
Identification of person to whom instrument is payable |
|
47-3111
|
Place of payment |
|
47-3112
|
Interest |
|
47-3113
|
Date of instrument |
|
47-3114
|
Contradictory terms of instrument |
|
47-3115
|
Incomplete instrument |
|
47-3116
|
Joint and several liability; contribution |
|
47-3117
|
Other agreements affecting instrument |
|
47-3118
|
Statute of limitations |
|
47-3119
|
Notice of right to defend action |
| Article 2 |
Negotiation, Transfer and Indorsement |
|
47-3201
|
Negotiation |
|
47-3202
|
Negotiation subject to rescission |
|
47-3203
|
Transfer of instrument; rights acquired by transfer |
|
47-3204
|
Indorsement |
|
47-3205
|
Special indorsement; blank indorsement; anomalous indorsement |
|
47-3206
|
Restrictive indorsement |
|
47-3207
|
Reacquisition |
| Article 3 |
Enforcement of Instruments |
|
47-3301
|
Person entitled to enforce instrument |
|
47-3302
|
Holder in due course |
|
47-3303
|
Value and consideration |
|
47-3304
|
Overdue instrument |
|
47-3305
|
Defenses and claims in recoupment |
|
47-3306
|
Claims to an instrument |
|
47-3307
|
Notice of breach of fiduciary duty |
|
47-3308
|
Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course |
|
47-3309
|
Enforcement of lost, destroyed or stolen instrument |
|
47-3310
|
Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken |
|
47-3311
|
Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument |
| Article 4 |
Liability of Parties |
|
47-3401
|
Signature |
|
47-3402
|
Signature by representative |
|
47-3403
|
Unauthorized signature |
|
47-3404
|
Impostors; fictitious payees |
|
47-3405
|
Employer's responsibility for fraudulent indorsement by employee |
|
47-3406
|
Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument |
|
47-3407
|
Alteration |
|
47-3408
|
Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft |
|
47-3409
|
Acceptance of draft; certified check |
|
47-3410
|
Acceptance varying draft |
|
47-3411
|
Refusal to pay cashier's checks, teller's checks and certified checks |
|
47-3412
|
Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check |
|
47-3413
|
Obligation of acceptor |
|
47-3414
|
Obligation of drawer |
|
47-3415
|
Obligation of indorser |
|
47-3416
|
Transfer warranties |
|
47-3417
|
Presentment warranties |
|
47-3418
|
Payment or acceptance by mistake |
|
47-3419
|
Instruments signed for accommodation |
|
47-3420
|
Conversion of instrument |
| Article 5 |
Dishonor |
|
47-3501
|
Presentment |
|
47-3502
|
Dishonor |
|
47-3503
|
Notice of dishonor |
|
47-3504
|
Excused presentment and notice of dishonor |
|
47-3505
|
Evidence of dishonor |
| Article 6 |
Discharge and Payment |
|
47-3601
|
Discharge and effect of discharge |
|
47-3602
|
Payment |
|
47-3603
|
Tender of payment |
|
47-3604
|
Discharge by cancellation or renunciation |
|
47-3605
|
Discharge of indorsers and accommodation parties |
| Article 1 |
General Provisions and Definitions |
|
47-4101
|
Short title |
|
47-4102
|
Applicability |
|
47-4103
|
Variation by agreement; measure of damages; action constituting ordinary care |
|
47-4104
|
Definitions and index of definitions |
|
47-4105
|
"Bank"; "depositary bank"; "payor bank"; "intermediary bank"; "collecting bank"; "presenting bank" |
|
47-4106
|
Payable through or payable at bank; collecting bank |
|
47-4107
|
Separate office of bank |
|
47-4108
|
Time of receipt of items |
|
47-4109
|
Delays |
|
47-4110
|
Electronic presentment |
|
47-4111
|
Statute of limitations |
| Article 2 |
Collection of Items; Depositary and Collecting Banks |
|
47-4201
|
Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits; applicability of chapter; item indorsed "pay any bank" |
|
47-4202
|
Responsibility for collection or return; when action timely |
|
47-4203
|
Effect of instructions |
|
47-4204
|
Methods of sending and presenting; sending directly to payor bank |
|
47-4205
|
Depositary bank holder of unindorsed item |
|
47-4206
|
Transfer between banks |
|
47-4207
|
Transfer warranties |
|
47-4208
|
Presentment warranties |
|
47-4209
|
Encoding and retention warranties |
|
47-4210
|
Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds |
|
47-4211
|
When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course |
|
47-4212
|
Presentment by notice of item not payable by, through or at a bank; liability of drawer or indorser |
|
47-4213
|
Medium and time of settlement by bank |
|
47-4214
|
Right of charge-back or refund; liability of collecting bank; return of item |
|
47-4215
|
Final payment of item by payor bank; when provisional debits and credits become final; when certain credits become available for withdrawal |
|
47-4216
|
Insolvency and preference |
| Article 3 |
Collection of Items; Payor Banks |
|
47-4301
|
Deferred posting; recovery of payment by return of items; time of dishonor; return of items by payor bank |
|
47-4302
|
Payor bank's responsibility for late return of item |
|
47-4303
|
When items subject to notice, stop-payment order, legal process or setoff; order in which items may be charged or certified |
| Article 4 |
Relationship Between Payor Bank and Its Customer |
|
47-4401
|
When bank may charge customer's account |
|
47-4402
|
Bank's liability to customer for wrongful dishonor; time of determining insufficiency of amount |
|
47-4403
|
Customer's right to stop payment; burden of proof of loss |
|
47-4404
|
Bank not obligated to pay check more than six months old |
|
47-4405
|
Death or incompetence of customer |
|
47-4406
|
Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration |
|
47-4407
|
Payor bank's right to subrogation on improper payment |
| Article 5 |
Collection of Documentary Drafts |
|
47-4501
|
Handling of documentary drafts; duty to send for presentment and to notify customer of dishonor |
|
47-4502
|
Presentment of "on arrival" drafts |
|
47-4503
|
Responsibility of presenting bank for documents and goods; report of reasons for dishonor; referee in case of need |
|
47-4504
|
Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods; security interest for expenses |
|
47-5101
|
Short title |
|
47-5102
|
Definitions |
|
47-5103
|
Scope |
|
47-5104
|
Formal requirements |
|
47-5105
|
Consideration |
|
47-5106
|
Issuance; amendment; cancellation; duration |
|
47-5107
|
Confirmer; nominated person |
|
47-5108
|
Issuer's rights and obligations |
|
47-5109
|
Fraud and forgery |
|
47-5110
|
Warranties |
|
47-5111
|
Remedies |
|
47-5112
|
Transfer of letter of credit |
|
47-5113
|
Transfer by operation of law |
|
47-5114
|
Assignment of proceeds |
|
47-5115
|
Statute of limitations |
|
47-5116
|
Choice of law and forum |
|
47-5117
|
Subrogation of issuer, applicant and nominated person |
|
47-5118
|
Security interest of issuer or nominated person |
| Article 1 |
General |
|
47-7101
|
Short title |
|
47-7102
|
Definitions and index of definitions |
|
47-7103
|
Relation of chapter to treaty or statute |
|
47-7104
|
Negotiable and nonnegotiable document of title |
|
47-7105
|
Reissuance in alternative medium |
|
47-7106
|
Control of electronic document of title |
| Article 2 |
Warehouse Receipts: Special Provisions |
|
47-7201
|
Person that may issue a warehouse receipt; storage under bond |
|
47-7202
|
Form of warehouse receipt; effect of omission |
|
47-7203
|
Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription |
|
47-7204
|
Duty of care; contractual limitation of warehouse's liability |
|
47-7205
|
Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases |
|
47-7206
|
Termination of storage at warehouse's option |
|
47-7207
|
Goods must be kept separate; fungible |
|
47-7208
|
Altered warehouse receipts |
|
47-7209
|
Lien of warehouse |
|
47-7210
|
Enforcement of warehouse's liens |
| Article 3 |
Bills of Lading: Special Provisions |
|
47-7301
|
Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription; "said to contain"; "shipper's weight, load and count"; improper handling |
|
47-7302
|
Through bills of lading and similar documents of title |
|
47-7303
|
Diversion; reconsignment; change of instructions |
|
47-7304
|
Tangible bills of lading in a set |
|
47-7305
|
Destination bills |
|
47-7306
|
Altered bills of lading |
|
47-7307
|
Lien of carrier |
|
47-7308
|
Enforcement of carrier's lien |
|
47-7309
|
Duty of care; contractual limitation of carrier's liability |
| Article 4 |
Warehouse Receipts and Bills of Lading: General Obligations |
|
47-7401
|
Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer |
|
47-7402
|
Duplicate document of title; overissue |
|
47-7403
|
Obligation of bailee to deliver; excuse |
|
47-7404
|
No liability for good faith delivery pursuant to document of title |
| Article 5 |
Warehouse Receipts and Bills of Lading: Negotiation and Transfer |
|
47-7501
|
Form of negotiation and requirements of due negotiation |
|
47-7502
|
Rights acquired by due negotiation |
|
47-7503
|
Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases |
|
47-7504
|
Rights acquired in absence of due negotiation; effect of diversion; stoppage of delivery |
|
47-7505
|
Indorser not guarantor for other parties |
|
47-7506
|
Delivery without indorsement; right to compel indorsement |
|
47-7507
|
Warranties on negotiation or delivery of document of title |
|
47-7508
|
Warranties of collecting bank as to documents of title |
|
47-7509
|
Adequate compliance with commercial contract |
| Article 6 |
Warehouse Receipts and Bills of Lading: Miscellaneous Provisions |
|
47-7601
|
Lost, stolen or destroyed documents of title |
|
47-7602
|
Judicial process against goods covered by negotiable document of title |
|
47-7603
|
Conflicting claims; interpleader |
| Article 7 |
Miscellaneous Provisions |
|
47-7703
|
Applicability |
|
47-7704
|
Savings clause |
| Article 1 |
Short Title and General Matters |
|
47-8101
|
Short title |
|
47-8102
|
Definitions |
|
47-8103
|
Rules for determining whether certain obligations and interests as securities or financial assets |
|
47-8104
|
Acquisition of security or financial asset or interest therein |
|
47-8105
|
Notice of adverse claim |
|
47-8106
|
Control |
|
47-8107
|
Whether indorsement, instruction or entitlement order is effective |
|
47-8108
|
Warranties in direct holding |
|
47-8109
|
Warranties in indirect holding |
|
47-8110
|
Applicability; choice of law |
|
47-8111
|
Clearing corporation rules |
|
47-8112
|
Creditor's legal process |
|
47-8113
|
Statute of frauds inapplicable |
|
47-8114
|
Evidentiary rules concerning certificated securities |
|
47-8115
|
Securities intermediary and others not liable to adverse claimant |
|
47-8116
|
Securities intermediary as purchaser for value |
| Article 2 |
Issue and Issuer |
|
47-8201
|
Issuer |
|
47-8202
|
Issuer's responsibility and defenses; notice of defect or defense |
|
47-8203
|
Staleness as notice of defect or defense |
|
47-8204
|
Effect of issuer's restriction on transfer |
|
47-8205
|
Effect of unauthorized signature on security certificate |
|
47-8206
|
Completion or alteration of security certificate |
|
47-8207
|
Rights and duties of issuer with respect to registered owners |
|
47-8208
|
Effect of signature of authenticating trustee, registrar or transfer agent |
|
47-8209
|
Issuer's lien |
|
47-8210
|
Overissue |
| Article 3 |
Transfer of Certificated and Uncertificated Securities |
|
47-8301
|
Delivery |
|
47-8302
|
Rights of purchaser |
|
47-8303
|
Protected purchaser |
|
47-8304
|
Indorsement |
|
47-8305
|
Instruction |
|
47-8306
|
Effect of guaranteeing signature, indorsement or instruction |
|
47-8307
|
Purchaser's right to requisites for registration of transfer |
| Article 4 |
Registration |
|
47-8401
|
Duty of issuer to register transfer |
|
47-8402
|
Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective; definitions |
|
47-8403
|
Demand that issuer not register transfer |
|
47-8404
|
Wrongful registration |
|
47-8405
|
Replacement of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken security certificate |
|
47-8406
|
Obligation to notify issuer of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken security certificate |
|
47-8407
|
Authenticating trustee, transfer agent and registrar |
| Article 5 |
Security Entitlements |
|
47-8501
|
Securities account; acquisition of security entitlement from securities intermediary |
|
47-8502
|
Assertion of adverse claim against entitlement holder |
|
47-8503
|
Property interest of entitlement holder in financial asset held by securities intermediary |
|
47-8504
|
Duty of securities intermediary to maintain financial asset |
|
47-8505
|
Duty of securities intermediary with respect to payments and distributions |
|
47-8506
|
Duty of securities intermediary to exercise rights as directed by entitlement holder |
|
47-8507
|
Duty of securities intermediary to comply with entitlement order |
|
47-8508
|
Duty of securities intermediary to change entitlement holder's position to other form of security holding |
|
47-8509
|
Specification of duties of securities intermediary by other statute or regulation; manner of performance of duties of securities intermediary and exercise of rights of entitlement holder |
|
47-8510
|
Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder |
|
47-8511
|
Priority among security interests and entitlement holders |
| Article 1 |
General Provisions |
|
47-9101
|
Short title |
|
47-9102
|
Definitions and index of definitions |
|
47-9103
|
Purchase money security interest; application of payments; burden of establishing |
|
47-9104
|
Control of deposit account |
|
47-9105
|
Control of electronic chattel paper |
|
47-9106
|
Control of investment property |
|
47-9107
|
Control of letter-of-credit right |
|
47-9108
|
Sufficiency of description |
|
47-9109
|
Scope |
|
47-9110
|
Security interests arising under sales and leases |
| Article 2 |
Effectiveness of Security Agreement, Attachment of Security Interest and Rights of Parties to Security Agreement |
|
47-9201
|
General effectiveness of security agreement |
|
47-9202
|
Title to collateral immaterial |
|
47-9203
|
Attachment and enforceability of security interest; proceeds; supporting obligations; formal requisites |
|
47-9204
|
After-acquired property; future advances |
|
47-9205
|
Use or disposition of collateral permissible |
|
47-9206
|
Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset |
|
47-9207
|
Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral |
|
47-9208
|
Additional duties of secured party having control of collateral |
|
47-9209
|
Duties of secured party if account debtor has been notified of assignment |
|
47-9210
|
Request for accounting; request regarding list of collateral or statement of account |
| Article 3 |
Perfection and Priority |
|
47-9301
|
Law governing perfection and priority of security interests |
|
47-9302
|
Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens |
|
47-9303
|
Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in goods covered by a certificate of title |
|
47-9304
|
Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit accounts |
|
47-9305
|
Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment property |
|
47-9306
|
Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in letter-of-credit rights |
|
47-9307
|
Location of debtor |
|
47-9308
|
When security interest or agricultural lien is perfected; continuity of perfection |
|
47-9309
|
Security interest perfected on attachment |
|
47-9310
|
When filing required to perfect security interest or agricultural lien; security interests and agricultural liens to which filing provisions do not apply |
|
47-9311
|
Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes, regulations and treaties |
|
47-9312
|
Perfection of security interests in chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents, goods covered by documents, instruments, investment property, letter‑of‑credit rights and money; perfection by permissive filing; temporary perfection without filing or transfer of possession |
|
47-9313
|
When possession by or delivery to secured party perfects security interest without filing |
|
47-9314
|
Perfection by control |
|
47-9315
|
Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds |
|
47-9316
|
Continued perfection of security interest following change in governing law |
|
47-9317
|
Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural lien |
|
47-9318
|
No interest retained in right to payment that is sold; rights and title of seller of account or chattel paper with respect to creditors and purchasers |
|
47-9319
|
Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers |
|
47-9320
|
Buyer of goods |
|
47-9321
|
Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business |
|
47-9322
|
Priorities among conflicting security interests in and agricultural liens on same collateral |
|
47-9323
|
Future advances |
|
47-9324
|
Priority of purchase money security interests |
|
47-9325
|
Priority of security interests in transferred collateral |
|
47-9326
|
Priority of security interests created by new debtor |
|
47-9327
|
Priority of security interests in deposit account |
|
47-9328
|
Priority of security interests in investment property |
|
47-9329
|
Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right |
|
47-9330
|
Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument |
|
47-9331
|
Priority of rights of purchasers of instruments, documents and securities under other chapters; priority of interests in financial assets and security entitlements under chapter 8 of this title |
|
47-9332
|
Transfer of money; transfer of funds from deposit account |
|
47-9333
|
Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law |
|
47-9334
|
Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops |
|
47-9335
|
Accessions |
|
47-9336
|
Commingled goods |
|
47-9337
|
Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title |
|
47-9338
|
Priority of security interest or agricultural lien perfected by filed financing statement providing certain incorrect information |
|
47-9339
|
Priority subject to subordination |
|
47-9340
|
Effectiveness of right of recoupment or setoff against deposit account |
|
47-9341
|
Bank's rights and duties with respect to deposit account |
|
47-9342
|
Bank's right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement |
| Article 4 |
Rights of Third Parties |
|
47-9401
|
Alienability of debtor's rights |
|
47-9402
|
Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort |
|
47-9403
|
Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee |
|
47-9404
|
Rights acquired by assignee; claims and defenses against assignee |
|
47-9405
|
Modification of assigned contract |
|
47-9406
|
Discharge of account debtor; notification of assignment; identification and proof of assignment; restrictions on assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles and promissory notes ineffective |
|
47-9407
|
Restrictions on creation or enforcement of security interest in leasehold interest or in lessor's residual interest |
|
47-9408
|
Restrictions on assignment of promissory notes, health‑care‑insurance receivables and certain general intangibles ineffective |
|
47-9409
|
Restrictions on assignment of letter‑of‑credit rights ineffective |
| Article 5 |
Filing |
|
47-9501
|
Filing office |
|
47-9502
|
Contents of financing statement; record of mortgage as financing statement; time of filing financing statement |
|
47-9503
|
Name of debtor and secured party |
|
47-9504
|
Indication of collateral |
|
47-9505
|
Filing and compliance with other statutes and treaties for consignments, leases, other bailments and other transactions |
|
47-9506
|
Effect of errors or omissions |
|
47-9507
|
Effect of certain events on effectiveness of financing statement |
|
47-9508
|
Effectiveness of financing statement if new debtor becomes bound by security agreement |
|
47-9509
|
Persons entitled to file a record |
|
47-9510
|
Effectiveness of filed record |
|
47-9511
|
Secured party of record |
|
47-9512
|
Amendment of financing statement |
|
47-9513
|
Termination statement |
|
47-9514
|
Assignment of powers of secured party of record |
|
47-9515
|
Duration and effectiveness of financing statement; effect of lapsed financing statement |
|
47-9516
|
What constitutes filing; effectiveness of filing |
|
47-9517
|
Effect of indexing errors |
|
47-9518
|
Claim concerning inaccurate or wrongfully filed record |
|
47-9519
|
Numbering, maintaining and indexing records; communicating information provided in records |
|
47-9520
|
Acceptance and refusal to accept record |
|
47-9521
|
Uniform form of written financing statement and amendment |
|
47-9522
|
Maintenance and destruction of records |
|
47-9523
|
Information from filing office; sale or license of records |
|
47-9524
|
Delay by filing office |
|
47-9525
|
Fees |
|
47-9526
|
Filing office rules |
|
47-9527
|
Unauthorized records; material misstatements; false claims; liability; special action; damages; violation; classification |
|
47-9528
|
Nonconsensual lien |
| Article 6 |
Default |
|
47-9601
|
Rights after default; judicial enforcement; consignor or buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles or promissory notes |
|
47-9602
|
Waiver and variance of rights and duties |
|
47-9603
|
Agreement on standards concerning rights and duties |
|
47-9604
|
Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures |
|
47-9605
|
Unknown debtor or secondary obligor |
|
47-9606
|
Time of default for agricultural lien |
|
47-9607
|
Collection and enforcement by secured party |
|
47-9608
|
Application of proceeds of collection or enforcement; liability for deficiency and right to surplus |
|
47-9609
|
Secured party's right to take possession after default |
|
47-9610
|
Disposition of collateral after default |
|
47-9611
|
Notification before disposition of collateral |
|
47-9612
|
Timeliness of notification before disposition of collateral |
|
47-9613
|
Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral; general |
|
47-9614
|
Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: consumer goods transaction |
|
47-9615
|
Application of proceeds of disposition; liability for deficiency and right to surplus |
|
47-9616
|
Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency; definitions |
|
47-9617
|
Rights of transferee of collateral |
|
47-9618
|
Rights and duties of certain secondary obligors |
|
47-9619
|
Transfer of record or legal title; definition |
|
47-9620
|
Acceptance of collateral in full or partial satisfaction of obligation; compulsory disposition of collateral |
|
47-9621
|
Notification of proposal to accept collateral |
|
47-9622
|
Effect of acceptance of collateral |
|
47-9623
|
Right to redeem collateral |
|
47-9624
|
Waiver |
|
47-9625
|
Remedies for secured party's failure to comply with chapter |
|
47-9626
|
Action in which deficiency or surplus is in issue |
|
47-9627
|
Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable |
|
47-9628
|
Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party; liability of secondary obligor |
| Article 7 |
Transition |
|
47-9701
|
Effective date |
|
47-9702
|
Savings clause |
|
47-9703
|
Security interest perfected before effective date |
|
47-9704
|
Security interest unperfected before effective date |
|
47-9705
|
Effectiveness of action taken before effective date |
|
47-9706
|
When initial financing statement suffices as continuation statement |
|
47-9707
|
Amendment of pre‑effective‑date financing statement; definition |
|
47-9708
|
Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement |
|
47-9709
|
Priority |
|
47-10101
|
Provision for transition |
| Article 1 |
General Provisions |
|
47-2A101
|
Short Title |
|
47-2A102
|
Scope |
|
47-2A103
|
Definitions and index of definitions |
|
47-2A104
|
Leases subject to other law |
|
47-2A105
|
Territorial application of chapter to goods covered by certificate of title |
|
47-2A106
|
Limitation on power of parties to consumer lease to choose applicable law and judicial forum |
|
47-2A107
|
Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after default |
|
47-2A108
|
Unconscionability |
|
47-2A109
|
Option to accelerate at will |
| Article 2 |
Formation and Construction of Lease Contract |
|
47-2A201
|
Statute of frauds |
|
47-2A202
|
Final written expression; parol or extrinsic evidence |
|
47-2A203
|
Seals inoperative |
|
47-2A204
|
Formation in general |
|
47-2A205
|
Firm offers |
|
47-2A206
|
Offer and acceptance in formation of lease contract |
|
47-2A208
|
Modification, rescission and waiver |
|
47-2A209
|
Lessee under finance lease as beneficiary of supply contract |
|
47-2A210
|
Express warranties |
|
47-2A211
|
Warranties against interference and against infringement; lessee's obligation against infringement |
|
47-2A212
|
Implied warranty of merchantability |
|
47-2A213
|
Implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose |
|
47-2A214
|
Exclusion or modification of warranties |
|
47-2A215
|
Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied |
|
47-2A216
|
Third-party beneficiaries of express and implied warranties |
|
47-2A217
|
Identification |
|
47-2A218
|
Insurance and proceeds |
|
47-2A219
|
Risk of loss |
|
47-2A220
|
Effect of default on risk of loss |
|
47-2A221
|
Casualty to identified goods |
| Article 3 |
Effect of Lease Contract |
|
47-2A301
|
Enforceability of lease contract |
|
47-2A302
|
Title to and possession of goods |
|
47-2A303
|
Alienability of party's interest under lease contract or of lessor's residual interest in goods; delegation of performance; transfer of rights |
|
47-2A304
|
Subsequent lease of goods by lessor |
|
47-2A305
|
Sale or sublease of goods by lessee |
|
47-2A306
|
Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law |
|
47-2A307
|
Priority of liens arising by attachment or levy on, security interests in and other claims to goods |
|
47-2A308
|
Special rights of creditors |
|
47-2A309
|
Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become fixtures |
|
47-2A310
|
Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become accessions |
|
47-2A311
|
Priority subject to subordination |
| Article 4 |
Performance of Lease Contract Repudiated, Substituted and Excused |
|
47-2A401
|
Insecurity; adequate assurance of performance |
|
47-2A402
|
Anticipatory repudiation |
|
47-2A403
|
Retraction of anticipatory repudiation |
|
47-2A404
|
Substituted performance |
|
47-2A405
|
Excused performance |
|
47-2A406
|
Procedure on excused performance |
|
47-2A407
|
Irrevocable promises; finance leases |
| Article 5 |
Default |
|
47-2A501
|
Default; procedure |
|
47-2A502
|
Notice after default |
|
47-2A503
|
Modification or impairment of rights and remedies |
|
47-2A504
|
Liquidation of damages |
|
47-2A505
|
Cancellation and termination and effect of cancellation, termination, rescission or fraud on rights and remedies |
|
47-2A506
|
Statute of limitations |
|
47-2A507
|
Proof of market rent; time and place |
|
47-2A508
|
Lessee's remedies |
|
47-2A509
|
Lessee's rights on improper delivery; rightful rejection |
|
47-2A510
|
Installment lease contracts; rejection and default |
|
47-2A511
|
Merchant lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods |
|
47-2A512
|
Lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods |
|
47-2A513
|
Cure by lessor of improper tender or delivery; replacement |
|
47-2A514
|
Waiver of lessee's objections |
|
47-2A515
|
Acceptance of goods |
|
47-2A516
|
Effect of acceptance of goods; notice of default; burden of establishing default after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over |
|
47-2A517
|
Revocation of acceptance of goods |
|
47-2A518
|
Cover; substitute goods |
|
47-2A519
|
Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods |
|
47-2A520
|
Lessee's incidental and consequential damages |
|
47-2A521
|
Lessee's right to specific performance or replevin |
|
47-2A522
|
Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency |
|
47-2A523
|
Lessor's remedies |
|
47-2A524
|
Lessor's right to identify goods to lease contract |
|
47-2A525
|
Lessor's right to possession of goods |
|
47-2A526
|
Lessor's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise |
|
47-2A527
|
Lessor's rights to dispose of goods |
|
47-2A528
|
Lessor's damages for nonacceptance, failure to pay, repudiation or other default |
|
47-2A529
|
Lessor's action for the rent |
|
47-2A530
|
Lessor's incidental damages |
|
47-2A531
|
Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods |
|
47-2A532
|
Lessor's rights to residual interest |
| Article 1 |
Subject Matter and Definitions |
|
47-4A101
|
Short title |
|
47-4A102
|
Subject matter |
|
47-4A103
|
Payment order; definitions |
|
47-4A104
|
Funds transfer; definitions |
|
47-4A105
|
Other definitions |
|
47-4A106
|
Time payment order is received |
|
47-4A107
|
Federal reserve regulations and operating circulars |
|
47-4A108
|
Exclusion of consumer transactions governed by federal law |
| Article 2 |
Issue and Acceptance of Payment Order |
|
47-4A201
|
Security procedure |
|
47-4A202
|
Authorized and verified payment orders |
|
47-4A203
|
Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders |
|
47-4A204
|
Refund of payment and duty of customer to report with respect to unauthorized payment order |
|
47-4A205
|
Erroneous payment orders |
|
47-4A206
|
Transmission of payment order through funds-transfer or other communication system |
|
47-4A207
|
Misdescription of beneficiary |
|
47-4A208
|
Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary's bank |
|
47-4A209
|
Acceptance of payment order |
|
47-4A210
|
Rejection of payment order |
|
47-4A211
|
Cancellation and amendment of payment order |
|
47-4A212
|
Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment order |
| Article 3 |
Execution of Sender's Payment Order by Receiving Bank |
|
47-4A301
|
Execution and execution date |
|
47-4A302
|
Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order |
|
47-4A303
|
Erroneous execution of payment order |
|
47-4A304
|
Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order |
|
47-4A305
|
Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order |
| Article 4 |
Payment |
|
47-4A401
|
Payment date |
|
47-4A402
|
Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank |
|
47-4A403
|
Payment by sender to receiving bank |
|
47-4A404
|
Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary |
|
47-4A405
|
Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary |
|
47-4A406
|
Payment by originator to beneficiary; discharge of underlying obligation |
| Article 5 |
Miscellaneous Provisions |
|
47-4A501
|
Variation by agreement and effect of funds-transfer system rule |
|
47-4A502
|
Creditor process served on receiving bank; setoff by beneficiary's bank |
|
47-4A503
|
Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer |
|
47-4A504
|
Order in which items and payment orders may be charged to account; order of withdrawals from account |
|
47-4A505
|
Preclusion of objection to debit of customer's account |
|
47-4A506
|
Rate of interest |
|
47-4A507
|
Choice of law |
