pmc logo imageJournal ListSearchpmc logo image
Logo of geneticsJournal URL: redirect3.cgi?&&auth=0LidKBTQWZmeu6jmQl5P1C31yLZI95PC0VQVNZQza&reftype=publisher&artid=1213430&article-id=1213430&iid=121834&issue-id=121834&jid=301&journal-id=301&FROM=Article|Banner&TO=Publisher|Other|N%2FA&rendering-type=normal&&http://www.genetics.org/
Genetics. 1975 December; 81(4): 723–738.
PMCID: PMC1213430
The Synthesis of 5s RNA and Its Relationship to 18s and 28s Ribosomal RNA in the Bobbed Mutants of DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER
Jag Mohan
Department of Genetics, Haryana Agricultural University, Hissar—125004, India
Received February 3, 1975; Revisions requested June 15, 1975.
Abstract
Ribosomes contain one molecule each of 5S, 18S and 28S RNA. In Drosophila melanogaster although the genes for 18S+28S are physically separated from the 5S RNA genes, the multiplicity of various ribosomal RNA genes is roughly the same. Thus a coordinate synthesis of these three molecules might seem feasible. This problem has been approached by determining the molar ratios of various RNA's in ovaries and in adult flies. In ovaries there is a slight excess of 5S RNA molecules over other rRNA's, but in adult flies no such differences exist. Bobbed mutants also have the same molar ratios as wild-type flies. Results on 5S RNA synthesis in both in vitro and in vivo studies show that it is reduced in coordination with 18S+28S rRNA in the bobbed mutants of Drosophila melanogaster. Various possibilities are discussed in considering the implications of these results.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.0M).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
  • Aloni, Y; Hatlen, LE; Attardi, G. Studies of fractionated HeLa cell metaphase chromosomes. II. chromosomal distribution of sites for transfer RNA and 5 s RNA. J Mol Biol. 1971 Mar 28;56(3):555–563. [PubMed]
  • Amaldi, F; Buongiorno-Nardelli, M. Molecular hybridization of Chinese hamster 5S, 4S and "pulse-labelled" RNA in cytological preparations. Exp Cell Res. 1971 Apr;65(2):329–334. [PubMed]
  • Brown, DD; Dawid, IB. Specific gene amplification in oocytes. Oocyte nuclei contain extrachromosomal replicas of the genes for ribosomal RNA. Science. 1968 Apr 19;160(825):272–280. [PubMed]
  • Edström, JE; Daneholt, B. Sedimentation properties of the newly synthesized RNA from isolated nuclear components of Chironomus tentans salivary gland cells. J Mol Biol. 1967 Sep 14;28(2):331–343. [PubMed]
  • Gall, JG. The genes for ribosomal RNA during oögenesis. Genetics. 1969;61(1 Suppl):121–132. [PubMed]
  • Greenberg, JR. Synthesis and properties of ribosomal RNA in Drosophila. J Mol Biol. 1969 Nov 28;46(1):85–98. [PubMed]
  • Krider, HM; Plaut, W. Studies on nucleolar RNA synthesis in Drosophila melanogaster. II. The influence of conditions resulting in a bobbed phenotype on rate of synthesis and secondary constriction formation. J Cell Sci. 1972 Nov;11(3):689–697. [PubMed]
  • Mohan, J; Ritossa, FM. Regulation of ribosomal RNA synthesis and its bearing on the bobbed phenotype in Drosophila melanogaster. Dev Biol. 1970 Jul;22(3):495–512. [PubMed]
  • Nix, CE. Suppression of transcription of the ribosomal RNA cistrons of Drosophila melanogaster in a structurally rearranged chromosome. Biochem Genet. 1973 Sep;10(1):1–12. [PubMed]
  • Pardue, ML; Brown, DD; Birnstiel, ML. Location of the genes for 5S ribosomal RNA in Xenopus laevis. Chromosoma. 1973;42(2):191–203. [PubMed]
  • Perry, RP; Kelley, DE. Persistent synthesis of 5S RNA when production of 28S and 18S ribosomal RNA is inhibited by low doses of actinomycin D. J Cell Physiol. 1968 Dec;72(3):235–246. [PubMed]
  • Perry, RP; Cheng, TY; Freed, JJ; Greenberg, JR; Kelley, DE; Tartof, KD. Evolution of the transcription unit of ribosomal RNA. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Mar;65(3):609–616. [PubMed]
  • Prensky, W; Steffensen, DM; Hughes, WL. The use of iodinated RNA for gene localization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Jun;70(6):1860–1864. [PubMed]
  • Rubin, GM; Sulston, JE. Physical linkage of the 5 S cistrons to the 18 S and 28 S ribosomal RNA cistrons in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Mol Biol. 1973 Sep 25;79(3):521–530. [PubMed]
  • SCHERRER, K; DARNELL, JE. Sedimentation characteristics of rapidly labelled RNA from HeLa cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1962 Jun 4;7:486–490. [PubMed]
  • Smith, I; Dubnau, D; Morrell, P; Marmur, J. Chromosomal location of DNA base sequences complementary to transfer RNA and to 5 s, 16 s and 23 s ribosomal RNA in Bacillus subtilis. J Mol Biol. 1968 Apr 14;33(1):123–140. [PubMed]
  • Tartof, KD. Regulation of ribosomal RNA gene multiplicity in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 1973 Jan;73(1):57–71. [PubMed]
  • Tartof, KD; Perry, RP. The 5 s RNA genes of Drosophila melanogaster. J Mol Biol. 1970 Jul 28;51(2):171–183. [PubMed]
  • Toniolo, D; Meiss, HK; Basilico, C. A temperature-sensitive mutation affecting 28S ribosomal RNA production in mammalian cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Apr;70(4):1273–1277. [PubMed]
  • Wegnez, M; Monier, R; Denis, H. Sequence heterogeneity of 5 S RNA in Xenopus laevis. FEBS Lett. 1972 Sep 1;25(1):13–20. [PubMed]
  • Weinmann, R. Regulation of ribosomal RNA and 5s RNA synthesis in Drosophila melanogaster. I. Bobbed mutants. Genetics. 1972 Oct;72(2):267–276. [PubMed]
  • Wimber, DE; Steffensen, DM. Localization of 5S RNA genes on Drosophila chromosomes by RNA-DNA hybridization. Science. 1970 Nov 6;170(958):639–641. [PubMed]