TITLE: IPM and Biological Control of Weeds
PUBLICATION DATE: November 1992
ENTRY DATE: September 1995
EXPIRATION DATE:
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DOCUMENT TYPE: text
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ISSN: 1052-5378
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IPM and Biological Control of Weeds
January 1990 - September 1992
QB 93-05
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IPM and Biological Control of Weeds January 1990 - September 1992
Quick Bibliography Series: QB 93-05
Updates QB 91-70
414 citations from AGRICOLA in English
Jayne T. MacLean
Alternative Farming Systems Information Center
November 1992 National Agricultural Library Cataloging Record:
MacLean, Jayne T.
IPM and biological control of weeds.
(Quick bibliography series ; 93-05)
1. Pests--Integrated control--Bibliography. 2. Weeds--
Biological control--Bibliography. I. Title.
aZ5071.N3 no.93-05 AGRICOLA
Citations in this bibliography were entered in the AGRICOLA
database between January 1979 and the present.
SAMPLE CITATIONS
Citations in this bibliography are from the National
Agricultural Library's AGRICOLA database. An explanation of sample
journal article, book, and audiovisual citations
appears below.
JOURNAL ARTICLE:
Article title.
Author. Place of publication: Publisher. Journal Title.
Date. Volume (Issue). Pages. (NAL Call Number).
Example:
Morrison, S.B. Denver, Colo.: American School Food Service
Association. School foodservice journal. Sept 1987. v. 41 (8).
p.48-50. ill. (NAL Call No.: DNAL 389.8.SCH6).
BOOK:
Title.
Author. Place of publication: Publisher, date. Information on
pagination, indices, or bibliographies. (NAL Call
Number).
Example:
Exploring careers in dietetics and nutrition.
Kane, June Kozak. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 1987.
Includes index. xii, 133 p.: ill.; 22 cm. Bibliography: p.
126. (NAL Call No.: DNAL RM218.K36 1987).
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(i.e., videocassette): Description (sound, color, size). (NAL
Call Number).
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All aboard the nutri-train.
Mayo, Cynthia. Richmond, Va.: Richmond Public Schools,
1981. NET funded. Activity packet prepared by Cynthia
Mayo. 1 videocassette (30 min.): sd., col.; 3/4 in. +
activity packet. (NAL Call No.: DNAL FNCTX364.A425 F&N AV). IPM and Biological Control of Weeds
Search Strategy
Set Description
S1 IPM
S2 INTEGRATED
S3 PEST
S4 MANAGEMENT
S5 INTEGRATED(W)PEST(W)MANAGEMENT
S6 IPM OR INTEGRATED( )PEST( )MANAGEMENT
S7 INTEGRATED
S8 CONTROL?
S9 INTEGRATED(W)CONTROL?
S10 S6 OR INTEGRATED( )CONTROL?
S11 BIOCONTROL
S12 BIOLOGICAL
S13 CONTROL?
S14 BIOLOGICAL(W)CONTROL?
S15 S10 OR BIOCONTROL OR BIOLOGICAL( )CONTROL?
S16 WEED?
S17 SH=F900
S18 WEED? OR SH=F900
S19 S15 AND S18
S20 S19/TI,DE,ID
S21 S20/ENG
S22 S21 AND UD=9001:9999 1 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.A2C47
1991 commercial pecan: insect, disease, and weed control
recommendations. Gasaway, W.S.
Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1991 Jan.
Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
University (27): 13 p.; 1991 Jan. In subseries: Integrated Pest
Management.
Language: English
Descriptors: Carya illinoensis; Pest control; Insect control;
Disease control; Weed control
2 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.A2C47 1991
corn: insect, disease, nematode, and weed control
recommendations. Everest, J.W.; Patterson, M.G.; Mask, P.
Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1991 Jan.
Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
University (428): 10 p.; 1991 Jan. In subseries: Integrated Pest
Management.
Language: English
Descriptors: Zea mays; Pest control; Insect control; Disease
control; Nematode control; Weed control
3 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.A2C47 1991
cotton: insect, disease, nematode, and weed control
recommendations. Patterson, M.G.; Everest, J.W.; Edminsten, K.
Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1991 Feb.
Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
University (415): 23 p.; 1991 Feb. In subseries: Integrated Pest
Management.
Language: English
Descriptors: Gossypium; Pest control; Insect control; Disease
control; Nematode control; Weed control
4 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.A2C47 1991
grain sorghum: insect, disease, nematode, and weed
control recommendations.
Everest, J.W.; Patterson, M.G.; Mask, P.
Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1991 Feb.
Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
University (429): 10 p.; 1991 Feb. In subseries: Integrated Pest
Management.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sorghum bicolor; Pest control; Insect control; Disease
control; Nematode control; Weed control
5 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.A2C47 1991
peanut: insect, disease, nematode, and weed control
recommendations. Everest, J.W.; Hartzog, D.
Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1991 Feb.
Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
University (360): 11 p.; 1991 Feb. In subseries: Integrated Pest
Management.
Language: English
Descriptors: Arachis hypogaea; Pest control; Insect control;
Disease control; Nematode control; Weed control
6 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.A2C47 1991
Small fruits--insect, disease, and weed control
recommendations. Patterson, M.G.; Everest, J.W.; Powell, A. Auburn,
Ala. : The Service; 1991 Jan.
Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
University (478): 16 p.; 1991 Jan. In Subseries: Integrated Pest
Management.
Language: English
Descriptors: Alabama; Small fruits; Pest control; Plant
disease control; Pesticides
7 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.A2C47 1991
small grains: insect, disease, and weed control
recommendations. Patterson, M.G.; Everest, J.W.; Mask, P.
Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1990 Dec.
Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
University (458): 11 p.; 1990 Dec. In subseries: Integrated Pest
Management.
Language: English
Descriptors: Grain; Insect control; Weed control; Plant
disease control
8 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.A2C47 1992
commercial vegetables insect, disease, nematode, and weed control
recommendations.
Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1992 Mar.
Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
University (2): 44 p.; 1992 Mar. In Subseries: Integrated
Pest Management.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vegetables; Insect control; Disease control;
Nematode control; Weed control; Integrated pest management;
Insects; Insecticides; Plant diseases; Fungicides; Nematoda;
Nematicides; Weeds; Herbicides
9 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.A2C47 1992
Corn: insect, disease, nematode, and weed control
recommendation. Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1992 Jan.
Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
University (428): 10 p.; 1992 Jan. In Subseries: Integrated Pest
Management. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Alabama; Zea mays; Insect control; Nematode
control; Disease control; Weed control; Insects; Insecticides;
Plant diseases; Disease resistance; Nematicides; Weeds;
Herbicides; Integrated pest management
10 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.A2C47 1992
cotton--insect, disease, nematode, and weed control
recommendations. Paterson, M.G.; Everest, J.W.
Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1992 Feb.
Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
University (415): 23 p.; 1992 Feb. In subseries: Integrated Pest
Management.
Language: English
Descriptors: Alabama; Gossypium hirsutum; Insect control;
Disease control; Nematode control; Weed control; Integrated pest
management; Insects; Insecticides; Plant diseases;
Nematoda; Fungicides; Cultural control; Weeds; Herbicides;
Rotations; Growth regulators; Defoliation
11 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.A2C47 1992
small fruits--insect, disease, and weed control
recommendations. Patterson, M.G.; Everest, J.W.; Himelrick, D.;
Powell, A. Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1991 Dec.
Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
University (478): 16 p.; 1991 Dec. In Subseries: Integrated Pest
Management.
Language: English
Descriptors: Alabama; Small fruits; Insect control; Plant
disease control; Weed control; Insecticides; Herbicides;
Fungicides
12 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.A2C47 1992
small grains--insect, disease, and weed control
recommendations. Patterson, M.G.; Everest, J.W.; Mask, P.
Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1991 Dec.
Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
University (458): 10 p.; 1991 Dec. In subseries: Integrated Pest
Management.
Language: English
Descriptors: Alabama; Avena sativa; Hordeum vulgare; Secale
cereale; Triticum aestivum; Cultivars; Insect control; Plant
disease control; Weed control; Insecticides; Fungicides;
Herbicides
13 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.A2C47 1992
soybean--insect, disease, nematode and weed control
recommendations. Everest, J.W.; Patterson, M.G.; Henderson, J.
Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1992 Jan.
Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
University (413): 19 p.; 1992 Jan. In subseries: Integrated Pest
Management.
Language: English
Descriptors: Alabama; Glycine max; Insect control; Disease
control; Weed control; Integrated pest management; Nematode
control; Insects; Insecticides; Plant diseases; Fungicides;
Nematoda; Cultural control; Weeds; Herbicides
14 NAL Call. No.: QH541.5.T7J68
The abundance of native insects on the introduced weed Mimosa pigra
in Northern Australia.
Flanagan, G.J.; Wilson, C.G.; Gillett, J.D.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1990 May.
Journal of tropical ecology v. 6 (pt.2): p. 219-230; 1990 May.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Mimosa pigra; Weed control; Biological
control; Insects; Seasonality
15 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E4
Adverse effects on fall armyworm feeding on fungus-free leaves of
fungus-infected plants.
Stovall, M.E.; Clay, K.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1991 Nov.
Ecological entomology v. 16 (4): p. 519-523; 1991 Nov.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Louisiana; Cyperus rotundus; Biological control;
Clavicipitales; Fungal diseases; Adverse effects; Insecticidal
action; Spodoptera frugiperda; Weed control
16 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Age and phytochemical composition of waterhyacinth
(Pontederiaceae) leaves determine their acceptability to
Neochetina eichhornia (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
Center, T.D.; Wright, A.D.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1991 Feb.
Environmental entomology v. 20 (1): p. 323-334; 1991 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Eichhornia crassipes; Neochetina eichhorniae;
Leaves; Plant analysis; Age; Phenols; Attractants; Weed
control; Smell; Biological control
Abstract: Behavior of the weevil Neochetina eichhorniae
Warner, a specialist herbivore, varied with leaf age of
waterhyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms-Laubach
[Pontederiaceae]). In the field, adult feeding decreased as the
leaves aged. Accrued feeding damage on 8-d-old leaves was only
about 60% of the sum of two respective sets of 4-d-old leaves.
Likewise, on 40-d-old leaves the accrued feeding
damage was only 21% of that from 10 successive 4-d-old sets.
Laboratory studies confirmed a preference for the youngest
tissue available and discounted the influence of leaf
arrangement. The weevils preferred unfurling bud leaves by a 5-fold
margin over open immature leaves. Olfactometer studies showed a
2.4-fold greater attraction to young leaves than to mature leaves.
Further, adult feeding exhibited under-
dispersed patterns on young leaves but random distributions on old
leaves. In contrast, a generalist, the yellow woollybear, Spilosoma
virginica (F.), preferred mature waterhyacinth
leaves and 14-d-old larvae weighed 85% less when provided
young leaves instead of mature leaves. The youngest leaves
were higher in N, P, K, and Mg, but low in Ca and Mn compared with
older leaves. Total phenolics (compounds reduced by Folin reagent)
were also highest in young tissue, but analyses of leaf extracts by
thin-layer chromatography and high-
performance liquid chromatography showed lowest concentrations of
phenolic compounds in the youngest leaves. These data
suggest that natural plant products, not necessarily
phenolics, attract the weevils to young tissue and stimulate them
to feed, especially at sites of previous injury. These constituents
also might deter generalists like S. virginica, forcing them to
consume only mature foliage.
17 NAL Call. No.: QH76.5.H3C6
Alien plant management by biological control.
Markin, G.P.
Honolulu, Hawai'i : University of Hawaii Cooperative National Park
Resources Studies Unit; 1989.
Conservation biology in Hawai'i / edited by Charles P. Stone and
Danielle B. Stone, with assistance from Linda W. Cuddihy and Martha
E. Lane ; illustrations by Joan M. Yoshioka. p.
70-73; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hawaii; Plants; Exotics; Flora; Introduced
species; Biological control; Weed control
18 NAL Call. No.: 450 P5622
Allelopathic effect of hydroxamic acids from cereals on Avena
sativa and A. fatua.
Perez, F.J.
Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1990.
Phytochemistry v. 29 (3): p. 773-776; 1990. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Triticum durum; Avena sativa; Avena fatua; Crop plants
as weeds; Weed control; Allelopathy; Biological
control; Hydroxamic acids; Seed germination; Growth rate
19 NAL Call. No.: QD415.A1J6
Allelopathic inhibition of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. and
other plant species by Euphorbia prostrata L.
Alsaadawi, I.S.; Sakeri, F.A.K.; Al-Dulaimy, S.M.
New York, N.Y. : Plenum Press; 1990 Sep.
Journal of chemical ecology v. 16 (9): p. 2747-2754; 1990 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Euphorbia prostrata; Allelopathy; Cynodon
dactylon; Soil analysis; Bioassays; Biological control
Abstract: Field observations indicated that Euphorbia
prostrata strongly interferes with Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.
Analysis of some physical and chemical soil factors indicated that
competition was not the dominant factor of that
interference. Soil collected from under E. prostrata stands was
very inhibitory to seed germination and seeding growth of some of
the test species including C. dactylon. This suggests the presence
of inhibitory compounds in soil of E. prostrata stands. Subsequent
experiments showed that aqueous extract, decaying residues, and
root exudates of E. prostrata were
inhibitory to most of the test species including C. dactylon. Thus,
it appears that allelopathy is the major component of the
interference, with competition probably accentuating its effect. It
also was found that allelopathy is an important
component of the interference by E. prostrata against
Amaranthus retro-flexus, Medicago sativa, and Gossypium
hirsutum.
20 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
Allelopathy in barley: potential for biological suppression of
weeds. Liu, D.L.; Lovett, J.V.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 85-92. ill; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hordeum vulgare; Allelopathy; Seed germination;
Radicles; Sinapis alba; Allelochemicals; Gramine; Hordenine;
Phytotoxicity; Biological control; Weed control
21 NAL Call. No.: 79.8 W41
An alternative approach for evaluating the efficacy of
potential biocontrol agents of weeds. 1. Inverse linear model.
Pantone, D.J.; Williams, W.A.; Maggenti, A.R.
Champaign, Ill. : Weed Science Society of America; 1989 Nov. Weed
science v. 37 (6): p. 771-777; 1989 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Triticum aestivum; Crop weed
competition; Biological control; Amsinckia intermedia; Weed
control; Biological control organisms; Anguina; Evaluation; Linear
models; Mathematical models; Screening tests; Plant
density; Plant parasitic nematodes
Abstract: Methods for evaluating the efficacy of potential
classical biocontrol agents were outlined for a model
biocontrol agent-weed-crop system. A proposed biocontrol agent (the
fiddleneck flower gall nematode), its weed host (coast fiddleneck),
and wheat were used as representative organisms. An additive
experimental design (inverse linear model) was
used. Regression of the reciprocal of the overage plant
biomass of each species onto the density of itself and the
other plant species yielded competitive indices that measure the
competitive ability of the plants. The results of 2 yr of field
experiments revealed a dramatic change in the
competitive interaction between fiddleneck and wheat due to the
nematode. During the 1986-87 season in the absence of the nematode,
fiddleneck intraspecific competition was 33 times stronger than
interspecific competition with wheat. In the
presence of the nematode, intra- and interspecific competition of
fiddleneck were nearly equal. Only the coefficients that measure
interspecific competition changed significantly in the presence of
the nematode while the coefficients for
intraspecific competition did not.
22 NAL Call. No.: 79.8 W41
An alternative approach for evaluating the efficacy of
potential biocontrol agents of weeds. 2. Path analysis.
Pantone, D.J.; Williams, W.A.; Maggenti, A.R.
Champaign, Ill. : Weed Science Society of America; 1989 Nov. Weed
science v. 37 (6): p. 778-783; 1989 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Triticum aestivum; Crop weed competition;
Amsinckia intermedia; Biological control; Weed control;
Biological control organisms; Anguina; Evaluation; Path
coefficients; Yield components; Fecundity; Plant parasitic
nematodes; Plant density
Abstract: Path analysis was used to assess the efficacy of the
fiddleneck flower gall nematode as a weed biocontrol agent of coast
fiddleneck in competition with wheat during 2 yr of field
experiments. The path analysis revealed that the number of
inflorescences/plant for fiddleneck and the number of
heads/plant for wheat were the most important yield components that
determine fecundity and seed yield. The density of
fiddleneck had a much greater impact on the yield components of
fiddleneck than did the density of wheat or the nematode rate of
inoculation. The nematode had its greatest negative impact on the
number of seeds/flower of fiddleneck and its
greatest positive impact on the number of heads/plant of
wheat. Path analysis predicts that a biocontrol agent that has a
large negative direct effect on the number of
inflorescences/plant for fiddleneck would be more efficacious in
decreasing fecundity and seed yield than an agent that only impacts
the number of flowers/ inflorescence, seeds/flower, or
biomass/seed.
23 NAL Call. No.: SB950.A1P3
Altica cyanea (Col: Chrysomelidae) for the biological control of
Ludwigia prostrata (Onagraceae) in China.
Xiao-Shui, W.
London : Taylor & Francis; 1990 Oct.
Tropical pest management v. 36 (4): p. 368-370; 1990 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: China; Oryza sativa; Ludwigia prostrata; Aquatic
weeds; Weed control; Biological control; Altica; Biological control
agents; Host specificity
24 NAL Call. No.: SB950.A1P3
Altitudinal distribution of the Lantana lace bug Teleonemia
scrupulosa Stal. in the Anaimalai hill (Western Ghats), India.
Manian, S.; Udaiyan, K.
London : Taylor & Francis; 1992 Jan.
Tropical pest management v. 38 (1): p. 93-95; 1992 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Tamil nadu; Lantana camara; Altitude; Biological
control; Hill land; Teleonemia scrupulosa; Weed control
25 NAL Call. No.: 420 W27
Analysis of known and new host records for Trupanea from
California (Diptera: Tephritidae).
Goeden, R.D.
Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1992 Jan.
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington v. 94 (1):
p. 107-118; 1992 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Tephritidae; Biological control
agents; Host plants; Host specificity; Weed control;
Compositae
26 NAL Call. No.: 442.8 AN72
Analytical pyrolysis-pattern recognition for the
characterisation of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.)
biotypes.
Evans, J.O.; Torell, J.M.; Valcarce, R.V.; Smith, G.G.
Warwick : Association of Applied Biologists; 1991 Aug.
Annals of applied biology v. 119 (1): p. 47-58; 1991 Aug.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Hungary; Euphorbia esula; Euphorbia
cyparissias; Biotypes; Chemical analysis; Pyrolysis gas
chromatography; Cluster analysis; Characterization; Biological
control agents; Weed control; Prediction
27 NAL Call. No.: aSB611.5.A5
Annual report.. Annual report (Biological Control of Weeds
Laboratory--Europe)
Biological Control of Weeds Laboratory--Europe
Rome, Italy : The Laboratory,; 19??-9999.
v. : ill. ; 30 cm. Description based on 1981; title from
cover.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weeds; Biological control; Periodicals
28 NAL Call. No.: SB615.P8N4
Annual report.
New South Wales. Prickly-Pear Destruction Commission
Tamworth, N.S.W.? : The Commission,; 19??-19??.
v. ; 25 cm. Description based on: 1986-87; title from cover.
Language: English
Descriptors: Prickly Pear; Biological control; Australia;
Periodicals
29 NAL Call. No.: 8 P832J
Anticarsia gemmatalis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Puerto Rico: a
new host-plant and two new bird predators.
Gregory, B.M. Jr; McKenzie, P.M.; Noble, R.E.
Rio Piedras, R.R. : University of Puerto Rico, Agricultural
Experiment Station; 1991 Jul.
The Journal of agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico v. 75
(3): p. 295-296; 1991 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Puerto Rico; Anticarsia gemmatalis; Birds;
Biological control agents; Insect pests; Legumes; Tephrosia; Weed
hosts
30 NAL Call. No.: 500 T25A
Aquatic and certain wetland vascular vegetation of Reelfoot Lake,
1920s-1980s. III. Submersed marcrophytes.
Henson, J.W.
Hixson, Tenn. : The Academy; 1990 Oct.
Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science v. 65 (4): p.
107-111. maps; 1990 Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Tennessee; Aquatic plants; Aquatic weeds;
Biological control; Carp; Lakes; Plant communities; Weed
control; Wetlands
31 NAL Call. No.: 500 F66
Aquatic plant and related indices.
Flynn, M.C.; Martin, D.F.; Morris, C.D.
Orlando, Fla. : Florida Academy of Sciences; 1991.
Florida scientist v. 54 (2): p. 111-116; 1991. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Florida; Aquatic weeds; Eichhornia crassipes;
Hydrilla verticillata; Herbicides; Biological control; Fishes; Weed
control
32 NAL Call. No.: SH151.S62
Aquatic weed management: control methods.
Shelton, J.L.; Murphy, T.R.
Ada, Okla. : Southern Regional Aquaculture Center; 1989 Apr. SRAC
publication (360): 2 p. ill; 1989 Apr.
Language: English
Descriptors: Aquatic weeds; Feeds; Fertilizers; Fish ponds;
Interactions; Integrated control; Weed control
33 NAL Call. No.: SH151.S62
Aquatic weed management: herbicides.
Murphy, T.R.; Shelton, J.L.
Ada, Okla. : Southern Regional Aquaculture Center; 1989 Apr. SRAC
publication (361): 4 p.; 1989 Apr.
Language: English
Descriptors: Aquatic weeds; Biological control; Fish ponds;
Herbicides; Mechanical methods; Prevention; Weed control
34 NAL Call. No.: SB614.A73
Aquatic weed problems and management in Africa.
Mitchell, D.S.; Pieterse, A.H.; Murphy, K.J.
New York : Oxford University Press; 1990.
Aquatic weeds : the ecology and management of nuisance aquatic
vegetation / edited by Arnold H. Pieterse and Kevin J. Murphy. p.
341-354. ill; 1990.
Language: English
Descriptors: Africa; Aquatic weeds; Biological control;
Chemical control; Herbicides; Manual weed control; Mechanical
methods; Pest management; Problem analysis; Resource
utilization; Aquatic environment; Freshwater ecology
35 NAL Call. No.: SB614.A73
Aquatic weed problems and management in Australasia.
Mitchell, D.S.; Bowmer, K.H.
New York : Oxford University Press; 1990.
Aquatic weeds : the ecology and management of nuisance aquatic
vegetation / edited by Arnold H. Pieterse and Kevin J. Murphy. p.
355-370. ill; 1990.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; New Zealand; Papua new guinea; Aquatic
weeds; Biological control; Chemical control; Herbicides;
Manual weed control; Mechanical methods; Pest management;
Prevention; Problem analysis; Reviews; Aquatic environment;
Freshwater ecology; Plant ecology
36 NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C
Ascochyta cypericola sp.nov. causing leaf blight of purple
nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus).
Upadhyay, R.K.; Kenfield, D.; Strobel, G.A.; Hess, W.M.
Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1991 Apr.
Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 69
(4): p. 797-802; 1991 Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: India; Cyperus rotundus; Ascochyta; Plant
pathogenic fungi; Blight; Taxonomy; New species; Geographical
distribution; Mycoherbicides; Weed control; Biological
control; Fungal morphology; Cell ultrastructure
37 NAL Call. No.: SB218.J67
Assessment of herbicide benefits in sugarbeets (Beta
vulgaris). Miller, S.D.; Fornstrom, K.J.
Fort Collins, Colo. : American Society of Sugar Beet
Technologists, Office of the Secretary; 1988.
Journal of sugar beet research v. 25 (1): p. 70-77; 1988.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wyoming; Beta vulgaris; Weed control; Integrated
control; Chemical control; Cycloate; Ethofumesate; Diethatyl;
Herbicide mixtures; Preplanting treatment; Desmedipham;
Phenmedipham; Eptc; Trifluralin; Application date; Timing;
Hoeing; Manual weed control; Labor costs; Production costs; Cost
benefit analysis; Weeds; Plant density; Crop yield
38 NAL Call. No.: QC180.A1M52
Association of bacteria with velvetleaf roots.
Begonia, M.F.T.; Kremer, R.J.; Stanley, L.; Jamshedi, A.
Kirksville, Mo. : The Academy; 1990.
Transactions of the Missouri Academy of Science v. 24: p.
17-26. ill; 1990. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Abutilon theophrasti; Seedlings; Roots; Root
hairs; Pseudomonas; Pseudomonas putida; Pseudomonas
fluorescens; Erwinia herbicola; Alcaligenes faecalis; Weed
control; Biological control agents; Colonizing ability;
Growth; Plant morphology; Rhizoplane; Tissue culture
39 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Augmentation of an endemic entomogenous nematode by
agroecosystem manipulation for the control of a soil pest.
Brust, G.E.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Aug.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 36 (3/4): p.
175-184; 1991 Aug. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Carolina; Heterorhabditis heliothidis;
Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi; Galleria mellonella; Zea mays;
Tillage; Weed control; Soil water; Sandy loam soils;
Biological control agents; Field experimentation; Coastal
plains
40 NAL Call. No.: 100 T31M
Baccharis (Asteraceae), a review of its taxonomy,
phytochemistry, ecology, economic status, natural enemies and the
potential for its biological control in the United States. Boldt,
P.E.
College Station, Tex. : The Station; 1989 Oct.
Miscellaneous publication MP - Texas Agricultural Experiment
Station (1674): 32 p.; 1989 Oct. Literature review. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Baccharis; Taxonomy; Geographical
distribution; Ecology; Weeds; Economics; Natural enemies;
Biological control; Mechanical weed control; Chemical control
41 NAL Call. No.: 500 K41 Bark
girdling by herbivores as a potential biological control of black
locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) in power-line
corridors.
Luken, J.O.; Beiting, S.W.; Kareth, S.K.; Kumler, R.L.; Liu, J.H.;
Seither, C.A.
Louisville, Ky. : The Academy; 1992 Mar.
Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science v. 53 (1/2): p.
26-28; 1992 Mar. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ohio; Robinia pseudoacacia; Biological control;
Girdling; Herbicides; Herbivores; Power lines; Sylvilagus
floridanus
42 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N6N62
Bermudagrass lawn Calendar.
Bruneau, A.H.; Lucas, L.T.; Lewis, W.M.; Brandenburg, R.L.; Sneed,
R.E.; DiPaola, J.M.; Peacock, C.H.
Raleigh, N.C. : The Service; 1990 Apr.
AG - North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service, North
Carolina State University (431): 4 p.; 1990 Apr.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cynodon dactylon; Seasonal variation; Mowing;
Irrigation; Fertilization; Weed control; Insect control;
Integrated pest management
43 NAL Call. No.: RA1270.P35A1
Bioaccumulation of mercury and its effect on protein
metabolism of the water hyacinth weevil Neochetina eichhornae
(Warner).
Hussain, M.S.; Jamil, K.
New York, N.Y. : Springer-Verlag; 1990 Aug.
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology v. 45 (2):
p. 294-298; 1990 Aug. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Eichhornia crassipes; Neochetina eichhorniae;
Mercury; Protein metabolism; Biological control; Enzyme
activity
44 NAL Call. No.: SB610.2.B74
Biocontrol and biotechnology.
Crawley, M.J.
Surrey : BCPC Registered Office; 1989.
Brighton Crop Protection Conference-Weeds v. 3: p. 969-978; 1989.
Paper presented at Brighton Crop Protection Conference--Weeds,
November 20-23, 1989, Brighton, England. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Biological control; Genetic
engineering
45 NAL Call. No.: QL750.O3
Biocontrol of a perennial legume, Sesbania punicea, using a
florivorous weevil, Trichapion lativentre: weed population
dynamics with a scarcity of seeds.
Hoffmann, J.H.; Moran, V.C.
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer International; 1991.
Oecologia v. 88 (4): p. 574-576; 1991. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Sesbania punicea; Apionidae; Weed
control; Population dynamics; Seeds; Biological control agents
46 NAL Call. No.: SB610.2.B74
Biocontrol of bracken, Pteridium aquilinum, in the U.K.:
prospects and progress.
Fowler, S.V.; Lawton, J.H.; Speed, C.
Surrey : BCPC Registered Office; 1989.
Brighton Crop Protection Conference-Weeds v. 3: p. 997-1004; 1989.
Paper presented at Brighton Crop Protection Conference--Weeds,
November 20-23, 1989, Brighton, England. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Uk; Pteridium aquilinum; Weed control; Biological
control agents; Noctuidae
47 NAL Call. No.: 1.9 P69P
Biocontrol of Hydrilla verticillata with the endemic fungus
Macrophomina phaseolina.
Joye, G.F.
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1990
Dec. Plant disease v. 74 (12): p. 1035-1036; 1990 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Texas; Hydrilla verticillata; Macrophomina
phaseolina; Weed control; Biological control agents; Plant
pathogenic fungi
48 NAL Call. No.: SB599.C8
Biocontrol of Parthenium hysterophorus L.
Joshi, S.
Oxford : Butterworths-Heinemann Ltd; 1991 Dec.
Crop protection v. 10 (6): p. 429-431; 1991 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Parthenium hysterophorus; Weed control;
Biological control; Cassia; Plant competition; Weed biology; Life
cycle
49 NAL Call. No.: SB611.5.B54
Biocontrol of Yugoslavian and North American weeds with
insects pathogens and other biotic agents final research
report.
Vasilgevic, Ljubisa
Institut za Zasti tu bilja (Belgrade, Serbia)
Beograd : Plant Protection Institute,; 1990.
29 leaves ; 29 cm. Cover title. Grant number: FG-YU 235, YO-
AES-94, JB 101, PP-511. Reporting period from March 1, 1985 to
February 28, 1990. Includes bibliographical references
(leaf 3).
Language: English
Descriptors: Weeds
50 NAL Call. No.: 79.9 C122
Bioherbicides: a research progress report.
Savage, S.D.
Fremont, Calif. : California Weed Conference; 1990.
Proceedings - California Weed Conference (42): p. 288-292;
1990. Meeting held January 15-17, 1990, San Jose, California.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Biological control; Mycoherbicides;
Product development
51 NAL Call. No.: 475 M58
Biological control activities in the Mariana Islands from 1911 to
1988. Nafus D.
Mangilao : The University; 1989 Aug.
Micronesica : journal of the University of Guam v. 22 (1): p.
65-106; 1989 Aug. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Guam; Mariana Islands; Insect pests; Weeds;
Biological control; Parasites of insect pests; Predators of insect
pests
52 NAL Call. No.: SB975.D42 1991
Biological control by natural enemies., 2nd ed..
DeBach, Paul; Rosen, David,
Cambridge, [England] ; New York : Cambridge University Press,;
1991. xiv, 440 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. Includes bibliographical
references (p.[386]-407) and index.
Language: English
Descriptors: Insect pests; Weeds; Agricultural pests
53 NAL Call. No.: 475 M58
Biological control: mutual advantages of interaction between
Australia and the Oceanic Pacific.
Waterhouse, D.F.
Mangilao : The University; 1991 Jun.
Micronesica : journal of the University of Guam (suppl.3): p.
83-92; 1991 Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Oceania; Insect pests; Weeds;
Biological control; Biological control agents
54 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of Acacia longifolia and related weed
species (Fabaceae) in South Africa.
Dennill, G.B.; Donnelly, D.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p.
115-135; 1991 Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of
weeds in South Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Acacia longifolia; Albizia
lophantha; Pteromalidae; Curculionidae; Weed control;
Biological control agents; Taxonomy; History; Plant
introduction
55 NAL Call. No.: SB614.A73
Biological control of aquatic weeds.
Pieterse, A.H.
New York : Oxford University Press; 1990.
Aquatic weeds : the ecology and management of nuisance aquatic
vegetation / edited by Arnold H. Pieterse and Kevin J. Murphy. p.
174-221. ill; 1990.
Language: English
Descriptors: Aquatic weeds; Biological control; Arthropods; Fishes;
Fungi; Natural enemies; Predators; Weed control
56 NAL Call. No.: QD1.A45
Biological control of aquatic weeds with plant pathogens.
Joye, G.F.
Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1990.
ACS Symposium series - American Chemical Society (439): p.
155-174. ill., maps; 1990. In the series analytic: Microbes and
Microbial Products as Herbicides / edited by R.E.
Hoagland. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Aquatic weeds; Weed control; Biological control; Plant
pathogens; Eichhornia crassipes; Hydrilla verticillata;
Myriophyllum spicatum; Pistia stratiotes; Lemna;
Mycoherbicides
Abstract: The use of plant pathogens as biocontrol agents of
aquatic plants has only just begun to be considered as a major area
of research in the United States. Prior to the 1970's
virtually no work was being conducted in this specialized
area. Since that time the US Army Engineers (USAE) has been given
the added responsibility of maintaining weed-free
waterways by non-chemical alternatives. The Biomanagement Team at
the USAE Waterways Experiment Station and the University of Florida
have established programs to study biological control of aquatic
weeds using plant pathogens. Hundreds of
microorganisms have been evaluated for their potential as
biological control agents of waterhyacinth, alligatorweed,
eurasian watermilfoil, hydrilla, algae, and numerous other
aquatic weeds. As a result, several fungal and viral diseases of
these troublesome aquatic plants have been identified.
Information will be presented on current efforts in the
development of these plant pathogens for aquatic weed
management.
57 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
Biological control of broom in New Zealand.
Harman, H.M.; Syrett, P.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 28; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Cytisus scoparius; Weed control;
Biological control; Leucoptera; Bruchidius
58 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of cactus weeds of minor importance in
South Africa. Moran, V.C.; Zimmermann, H.G.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p. 37-55; 1991
Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of weeds in South
Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Cactaceae; Cereus; Opuntia
dillenii; Opuntia lindheimeri; Opuntia stricta; Opuntia
vulgaris; Eriocereus martinii; Pereskia aculeata; Weed
control; Biological control agents; Taxonomy; Insects
59 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of crofton weed, Ageratina adenophora
(Asteraceae), in South Africa.
Kluge, R.L.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p.
187-191; 1991 Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of
weeds in South Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Ageratina; Tephritidae;
Phaeoramularia; Weed control; Biological control agents;
Introduction; Geographical distribution
60 NAL Call. No.: 23 W52J
Biological control of doublegee.
Panetta, D.
South Perth : Department of Agriculture, Western Australia; 1990.
Journal of agriculture, Western Australia v. 31 (3): p. 95-98. ill;
1990.
Language: English
Descriptors: Western australia; Emex australis; Biological
control; Coleoptera; Lixus; Phomopsis; Uromyces; Weed control
61 NAL Call. No.: 79.9 W52
The biological control of downy brome (Bromus tectorum L.)
using soil bacteria.
Kennedy, A.C.; Young, F.L.; Elliott, L.F.
Reno, Nev. : The Society; 1989.
Proceedings - Western Society of Weed Science v. 42: p. 86; 1989.
Meeting held on March 13-16, 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. Includes
abstract.
Language: English
Descriptors: Bromus tectorum; Weed control; Biological
control; Soil bacteria
62 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of fennel-leaved pondweed, Potamogeton
pectinatus (Potamogetonaceae), in South Africa.
Schoonbee, H.J.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p.
231-237; 1991 Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of
weeds in South Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Potamogeton pectinatus; Carp;
Aquatic weeds; Weed control; Biological control agents; Lakes;
Introduction; Biomass
63 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of Hakea sericea (Proteaceae) in South
Africa. Kluge, R.L.; Neser, S.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p.
91-113; 1991 Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of
weeds in South Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Hakea; Curculionidae; Carposina; Weed
control; Perennial weeds; Biological control agents;
Seeds; Insects; Chemical control; Mountain areas; History;
Taxonomy; Geographical distribution; Plant introduction;
Spread
64 NAL Call. No.: SB951.S96 1972
Biological control of insects and weeds.
Biever, K.D.; Puttler, B.; Ignoffo, C.M.
Columbia, Mo; 1973.
Proceedings of a Symposium on Pests and Pesticides, April 8, 1972,
Southeast Missouri State University. p. 3-19; 1973.
(Missouri Academy of Science. Bulletin, v.1. (Supplement)).
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plant pests; Weeds; Insect pests; Weed control; Insect
control; Biological control; Biological control agents; Parasites
of insect pests; Predators of insect pests;
Integrated pest management
65 NAL Call. No.: 100 Or3S no.90
Biological control of insects and weeds in Oregon.
Ritcher, P. O.
Corvallis : Agricultural Experiment Station, Oregon State
University,; 1966. 39 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Technical bulletin
(Oregon State University. Agricultural Experiment Station) ; 90.).
Cover title. Bibliography: p. 36-39.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Insects; Weeds
66 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of jointed cactus, Opuntia aurantiaca
(Cactaceae), in South Africa.
Moran, V.C.; Zimmermann, H.G.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p. 5-27; 1991
Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of weeds in South
Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Literature review. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Opuntia aurantiaca; Dactylopius;
Cactoblastis cactorum; Lepidoptera; Biological control agents; Pest
management; Biology; Ecology; Literature reviews; Weed control;
Spread
67 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of Lantana camara (Verbenaceae) in South Africa.
Cilliers, C.J.; Neser, S.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p. 57-75; 1991
Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of weeds in South
Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Lantana camara; Coleoptera;
Diptera; Hemiptera; Lepidoptera; Biological control agents;
Insects; Weed control; Taxonomy; Geographical distribution;
Chemical control; Spread
68 NAL Call. No.: 1 AG84PRO
Biological control of leafy spurge.
Washington, D.C. : The Department; 1989 Sep.
Program aid PA - U.S. Department of Agriculture (1435): 12 p. ill.,
maps; 1989 Sep.
Language: English
Descriptors: Western states of U.S.A.; Euphorbia esula;
Biological control organisms; Biological control; Natural
enemies; Weed control; Grazing lands
69 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of mesquite, Prosopis spp. (Fabaceae), in South
Africa. Zimmermann, H.G.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p.
175-186; 1991 Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of
weeds in South Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Prosopis; Bruchidae; Seeds;
Biological control; Weed control; Taxonomy; Introduction;
Spread
70 NAL Call. No.: SB950.A1P3
Biological control of Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae) by
Cassia uniflora Mill (Leguminosae), in Bangalore, India. Joshi, S.
London : Taylor & Francis; 1991 Apr.
Tropical pest management v. 37 (2): p. 182-184; 1991 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Karnataka; Parthenium hysterophorus; Weed
control; Biological control; Cassia; Biological control
agents; Competitive ability; Allelopathy; Seeds; Leachates;
Germination inhibitors; Seed germination
71 NAL Call. No.: 23 W52J
Biological control of Paterson's curse.
Dodd, J.; Woods, B.
South Perth : Department of Agriculture, Western Australia; 1989.
Journal of agriculture, Western Australia v. 30 (4): p. 127-131.
ill; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Western australia; Echium plantagineum;
Biological control; Lepidoptera; Larvae; Weed control
72 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
Biological control of plants: A review of generalisations,
rules and principles using insects as agents.
Lawton, J.H.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 3-17; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Biological control; Plant
pathogens; Insects; Evolution; Taxonomy; Population dynamics;
Climatic factors; Genetics
73 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of prickly pear, Opuntia ficus-indica
(Cactaceae), in South Africa.
Zimmermann, H.G.; Moran, V.C.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p. 29-35; 1991
Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of weeds in South
Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Opuntia ficus-indica; Dactylopius
opuntiae; Cactoblastis cactorum; Biological control agents; Weed
control; Integrated control; Geographical distribution
74 NAL Call. No.: S539.A32 no.12
Biological control of Salvinia molesta in Sri Lanka an
assessment of costs and benefits.
Doeleman, Jacobus A.
Canberra : Australian Centre for International Agricultural
Research,; 1989. 14 p. ; 24 cm. (ACIAR technical reports ;
12). Includes bibliographical references (p. 14).
Language: English
75 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of Sesbania punicea (Fabaceae) in South
Africa. Hoffmann, J.H.; Moran, V.C.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p.
157-173; 1991 Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of
weeds in South Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Sesbania punicea; Apionidae;
Curculionidae; Biological control; Weed control; Introduction;
Spread; Wetlands; Coastal areas
76 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of silverleaf nightshade, Solanum
elaeagnifolium, and bugweed, Solanum mauritianum, (Solanaceae) in
South Africa. Olckers, T.; Zimmermann, H.G.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p.
137-155; 1991 Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of
weeds in South Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Solanum elaeagnifolium; Solanum
mauritianum; Weed control; Biological control; Taxonomy;
History; Chemical control; Natural enemies; Plant
introduction; Spread
77 NAL Call. No.: 475 M58
Biological control of some introduced pests in the Federated States
of Micronesia.
Esguerra, N.M.
Mangilao : The University; 1991 Jun.
Micronesica : journal of the University of Guam (suppl.3): p.
99-101; 1991 Jun.
Language: English
Descriptors: Micronesia; Insect pests; Weeds; Introduced
species; Biological control; Biological control agents
78 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of spear thistle, Cirsium vulgare
(Asteraceae), in South Africa.
Zimmermann, H.G.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p.
199-205; 1991 Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of
weeds in South Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Cirsium vulgare; Urophora;
Rhinocyllus conicus; Biological control; Weed control;
Introduction; Insects
79 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of St. John's Wort, Hypericum perforatum
(Clusiaceae), in South Africa.
Gordon, A.J.; Kluge, R.L.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p. 77-90; 1991
Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of weeds in South
Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Hypericum perforatum; Chrysolina;
Diptera; Weed control; Biological control agents; Chemical
control; Agrilus; Geometridae; Aphis; Geographical
distribution; Plant introduction; Spread
80 NAL Call. No.: 410 AU73
Biological control of Tetranychus urticae (Koch) (Acari:
Tetranychidae) in southern New South Wales peach orchards: the role
of Amblyseius victoriensis (Acarina: Phytoseiidae).
James, D.G.
Melbourne : Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research
Organization; 1990.
Australian journal of zoology v. 37 (6): p. 645-655; 1990.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New South Wales; Prunus persica; Orchards;
Tetranychus urticae; Biological control; Amblyseius; Predators of
insect pests; Mating disruption; Pheromones; Weed hosts
81 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of triffid weed, Chromolaena odorata
(Asteraceae), in South Africa.
Kluge, R.L.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p.
193-197; 1991 Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of
weeds in South Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Eupatorium odoratum; Pareuchaetes;
Taxonomy; Biological control; Geographical distribution;
Coastal areas; Conservation areas; Weed control
82 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of water fern, Salvinia molesta
(Salviniaceae), in South Africa.
Cilliers, C.J.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p.
219-224; 1991 Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of
weeds in South Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Salvinia molesta; Cyrtobagous
salviniae; Aquatic weeds; Biological control; Geographical
distribution; Introduction
83 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes
(Pontederiaceae), in South Africa.
Cilliers, C.J.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p.
207-217; 1991 Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of
weeds in South Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Eichhornia crassipes; Neochetina
eichhorniae; Biological control; Aquatic weeds; Natural
enemies; Biological control agents
84 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of water lettuce, Pistia stratiotes
(Araceae), in South Africa.
Cilliers, C.J.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p.
225-229; 1991 Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of
weeds in South Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Pistia stratiotes; Curculionidae;
Aquatic weeds; Weed control; Biological control agents;
Introduction; Rivers
85 NAL Call. No.: 470 SCI25
Biological control of weeds.
Strobel, G.A.
New York, N.Y. : Scientific American, Inc; 1991 Jul.
Scientific American v. 265 (1): p. 72-78. ill; 1991 Jul.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weeds; Weed control; Biological control agents;
Insects; Microorganisms; Fungi; Herbicides; Phytotoxins;
Reviews
86 NAL Call. No.: SB611.B45 1987
Biological control of weeds a world catalogue of agents and their
target weeds., 2nd ed..
Julien, M. H.
Wallingford, Oxon : CAB International,; 1987.
x, 150 p. ; 30 cm. Includes index. Bibliography: p. 113-135.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weeds; Biological control
87 NAL Call. No.: SB950.3.A8P535
Biological control of weeds and the dried fruits industry.
Delfosse, E.S.
Victoria : R.G. Richardson; 1990.
Plant protection quarterly v. 5 (3): p. 91-97; 1990. Paper
presented at the workshop on 'Control of Emex, Tribulus, and
Cenchrus, in vineyards,' August 13-14, 1990, Mildura,
Victoria, Australia. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Dried fruit; Food industry; Problem
analysis; Weeds; Emex; Tribulus; Cenchrus; Research projects; Weed
control; Biological control
88 NAL Call. No.: 100 ID14
Biological control of weeds in Idaho: bioagent release
records. Harmon, B.L.; McCaffrey, J.P.
Moscow, Idaho : The Station; 1989 Sep.
Bulletin - Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station (707): 8 p. ill;
1989 Sep.
Language: English
Descriptors: Idaho; Weeds; Biological control organisms;
Insects; Weed control
89 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Biological control of weeds in South Africa: introduction.
Hoffman, J.R.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p. 1-3; 1991
Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of weeds in South
Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Weed control; Biological control
agents; History
90 NAL Call. No.: 79.9 C122
Biological control of yellow starthistle, Centaurea
solstitialis L.: a progress report.
Turner, C.E.
Fremont, Calif. : California Weed Conference; 1991.
Proceedings - California Weed Conference (43rd): p. 78-82;
1991. Meeting held January 21-23, 1991, Santa Barbara,
California. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Centaurea solstitialis; Weed control; Biological
control
91 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
Biological control options for some grass weeds in Australia.
Wapshere, A.J.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 80-84; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Weed control; Biological control;
Stipa; Avena; Eleusine indica; Holcus; Phragmites;
Mycoherbicides
92 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
Biological control programmes against nodding thistle (Carduus
nutans L.) and Californian thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.)) in New
Zealand. Jessep, C.T.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 25; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Carduus nutans; Cirsium arvense;
Weed control; Biological control; Rhinocyllus conicus;
Trichosirocalus horridus
93 NAL Call. No.: 421 P193
Biological observations of glassy cutworm (Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae) in western Oregon.
Kamm, J.A.
San Francisco, Calif. : Pacific Coast Entomological Society; 1990
Jan. The Pan-Pacific entomologist v. 66 (1): p. 66-70; 1990 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Oregon; Grasses; Apamea; Feeding behavior;
Flight; Insect control; Light traps; Natural enemies;
Parasites of insect pests; Seasonal fluctuations; Weed
control; Biological control organisms; Diptera; Lissonota
94 NAL Call. No.: 100 AR42F
Biological weed control with mycoherbicides.
Templeton, G.E.
Fayetteville, Ark. : The Station; 1990 May.
Arkansas farm research - Arkansas Agricultural Experiment
Station v. 39 (3): p. 5. ill; 1990 May.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Biological control organisms;
Pathogens; Fungal diseases
95 NAL Call. No.: 420 H312
Biology and behavior of the South American moth, Cyanotricha
necyria (Felder and Rogenhofer) (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae), a
potential biocontrol agent in Hawaii of the forest weed,
Passiflora mollissima (HBK) Bailey. Markin, G.P.; Nagata,
R.F.; Taniguchi, G.
Honolulu, Hawaii : The Society; 1989 Nov30.
Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society v. 29: p.
115-123. ill; 1989 Nov30. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hawaii; Passiflora mollissima; Lepidoptera;
Larvae; Weed control; Biological control; Forests; Life cycles
96 NAL Call. No.: SB610.R47
Biology and control of morningglories (Ipomoea spp.).
Elmore, C.D.; Hurst, H.R.; Austin, D.F.
Champaign, Ill. : Weed Science Society of America; 1990.
Reviews of weed science v. 5: p. 83-114. ill; 1990.
Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ipomoea; Weed biology; Seed germination; Sexual
reproduction; Asexual reproduction; Taxonomy; Keys;
Competitive ability; Allelopathy; Weed control; Perennial
weeds; Annual habit; Chemical control; Biological control;
Literature reviews
97 NAL Call. No.: 442.8 AN72
The biology and host specificity of the onion weed rust,
Puccinia barbeyi, a potentially useful agent for biological control
in Australia. Hasan, S.
Warwick : Association of Applied Biologists; 1991 Feb.
Annals of applied biology v. 118 (1): p. 19-25; 1991 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Asphodelus fistulosus; Liliaceae;
Puccinia; Fungal spores; Spore germination; Host specificity;
Biological control agents; Weed control; Mycoherbicides
98 NAL Call. No.: SB950.3.A8P535
The biology of Australian weeds. 20. Mimosa pigra L.
Lonsdale, W.M.; Miller, I.L.; Forno, I.W.
Victoria : R.G. Richardson; 1989.
Plant protection quarterly v. 4 (3): p. 119-131. ill., maps; 1989.
Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Mimosa; Weed biology;
Characterization; Identification; Geographical distribution;
Habitats; Phenology; Growth rate; Reproductive efficiency;
Seeds; Herbicides; Chemical control; Biological control;
Biological control organisms; Lepidoptera; Coleoptera; Fungi;
Natural enemies
99 NAL Call. No.: SB950.3.A8P535
The biology of Australian weeds. 22. Cassinia arcuata R. Br.
Campbell, M.H.; McGowen, I.J.; Milne, B.R.; Vere, D.T.
Victoria : R.G. Richardson; 1990.
Plant protection quarterly v. 5 (4): p. 162-168; 1990.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Cassinia arcuata; Weed biology;
Nomenclature; Descriptions; Sibling species; Geographical
distribution; Habitats; Biological development; Seedlings;
Growth rate; Seedling emergence; Plant composition; Phenology; Seed
germination; Weed control; Chemical control; Manual weed control;
Slashing; Grazing; Cultural weed control; Biological control;
Natural enemies
100 NAL Call. No.: 421 B87
Biology of Bucculatrix parthenica Bradley sp. n. (Lepidoptera:
Bucculatricidae) and its establishment in Australia as a
biological control agent for Parthenium hysterophorus
(Asteraceae).
McClay, A.S.; McFadyen, R.E.; Bradley, J.D.
London : Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International; 1990 Dec.
Bulletin of entomological research v. 80 (4): p. 427-432. ill; 1990
Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Queensland; Parthenium hysterophorus; Weed
control; Biological control; Bucculatrix; Biology;
Geographical distribution; Host specificity; Life cycle;
Phenology; Population density; Taxonomy
101 NAL Call. No.: 450 C16
The biology of Canadian weeds. 96. Senecio jacobaea L.
Bain, J.F.
Ottawa : Agricultural Institute of Canada; 1991 Jan.
Canadian journal of plant science; Revue canadienne de
phytotechnie v. 71 (1): p. 127-140. ill., maps; 1991 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Canada; Senecio jacobaea; Weed biology;
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids; Weed control; Herbicides; Biological
control agents; Tyria jacobaeae; Hybrids; Plant morphology;
Geographical distribution; Habitats; Life history;
Reproduction; Plant pathogens
102 NAL Call. No.: 420 EN823
Biology of Longitarsus flavicornis (Stephens) (Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae) and its effectiveness in controlling ragwort
(Senecio jacobaea L.) in Tasmania. Ireson, J.E.; Friend, D.A.;
Holloway, R.J.; Paterson, S.C. Indooropilly : The Society;
1991.
Journal of the Australian Entomological Society v. 30 (pt.2): p.
129-141; 1991. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Tasmania; Senecio jacobaea; Longitarsus; Weed
control; Life cycle; Oviposition; Biological control agents
103 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Biology of Trichobaris bridwelli (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), a
possible agent for the biological control of Datura
stramonium (Solanaceae). Cuda, J.P.; Burke, H.R.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1991 Jun.
Environmental entomology v. 20 (3): p. 899-908; 1991 Jun.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Texas; Datura stramonium; Datura ferox;
Curculionidae; Weed control; Biological control agents
Abstract: The weevil Trichobaris bridwelli Barber is a
natural enemy of jimsonweed (Datura stramonium L.) in the
southern United States. The temporal distribution of all life
stages showed that T. bridwelli is bivoltine in central Texas and
overwinters principally in the adult stage inside the seed capsules
of jimsonweed. Females oviposited in the leaves,
flowers, and capsules. Subsequent development occurred both in the
stems and capsules of its host plant. All life stages of T.
bridwelli were attacked by hymenopterous parasitoids;
Anaphes sp. and Microctonus sp. are new host records. In the
laboratory, adult females lived an average of 16.1 wk and
deposited an average of 324 eggs. Development in the
laboratory required 37.8 d: egg 5.9 d, larval stage 20.2 d,
prepupal period about 3 d, and pupal stage 8.7 d. The
intrinsic rate of increase (r(m)) of T. bridwelli was
calculated from laboratory life table data to be 0.41 at 24 degrees
C. T. bridwelli was evaluated for its potential
effectiveness as a biological control agent of jimsonweed and
possibly chinese thornapple, Datura ferox L. Although T.
bridwelli did not complete development on a critical test
plant (tobacco) under laboratory conditions, extensive host
specificity testing should be conducted to determine the
limits of its host range.
104 NAL Call. No.: 421 EN835
Biology of Tyta luctuosa [Lep.: Noctuidae] and its potential value
as a biological control agent for the weed Convolvulus arvensis.
Rosenthal, S.S.; Clement, S.L.; Hostettler, N.;
Mimmocchi, T. Paris : Lavoisier Abonnements; 1988.
Entomophaga v. 33 (2): p. 185-192; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Europe; Convolvulus arvensis; Biological control;
Lepidoptera; Biology; Geographical distribution; Taxonomy;
Weed control
105 NAL Call. No.: QD1.A45
Biotechnological approaches to control of weeds with
pathogens. Sands, D.C.; Miller, R.V.; Ford, E.J.
Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1990.
ACS Symposium series - American Chemical Society (439): p.
184-190; 1990. In the series analytic: Microbes and Microbial
Products as Herbicides / edited by R.E. Hoagland. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Plant pathogens; Biological
control; Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Abstract: Plant pathogens have rarely been successfully used as
biocontrol agents of weeds. One reason for this is that
they are usually not lethal enough at low concentrations. In
addition, they are usually not host specific. Our approach has been
to mutate lethal broad host-range pathogens to obtain
isolates that are still lethal to target hosts, but reduced in host
range, survival capacity, or otherwise biologically
contained. Two such types of biological containment are
presented in a fungus, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, a lethal
pathogen of 40 different weeds.
106 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
Botrytis cinerea kills groundsel (Senecio vulgaris) infected by
rust (Puccinia lagenophorae).
Hallett, S.G.; Paul, N.D.; Ayres, P.G.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1990 Jan.
The New phytologist v. 114 (1): p. 105-109; 1990 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Senecio vulgaris; Infection; Puccinia;
Inoculation; Botrytis cinerea; Mortality; Weed control;
Biological control organisms
107 NAL Call. No.: 470 SCI2
Bug detectives crack the tough cases.
Beard, J.D.
Washington, D.C. : American Association for the Advancement of
Science; 1991 Dec13.
Science v. 254 (5038): p. 1580-1581; 1991 Dec13.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Insect pests; Biological control agents
108 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
Californian thistle (Cirsium arvense): a suitable case for
mycoherbicides?. Popay, A.I.; Cheah, L.H.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 93-95; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Cirsium arvense; Weed control;
Biological control; Mycoherbicides
109 NAL Call. No.: 500 F66
Cassytha filiformis and limits to growth and reproduction of
Schinus terebinthifolius in southern Florida.
Burch, J.N.
Orlando, Fla. : Florida Academy of Sciences; 1992.
Florida scientist v. 55 (1): p. 28-34; 1992. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Florida; Schinus terebinthifolius; Exotics;
Invasion; Weed control; Biological control; Cassytha
filiformis; Parasitic plants
110 NAL Call. No.: 421 B87
Changes in leaf hardness and moisture content of water
hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes, following feeding by
Neochetina eichhorniae Warner (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
Wright, A.D.; Boland, N.P.; Kerr, J.D.
London : Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International; 1989 Dec.
Bulletin of entomological research v. 79 (4): p. 529-535; 1989 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Queensland; Eichhornia crassipes; Leaves;
Hardness testing; Moisture content; Plant damage; Biological
control; Neochetina eichhorniae; Feeding behavior; Weed
control
111 NAL Call. No.: S605.5.B5
Changing perceptions of allelopathy and biological control. Lovett,
J.V.
Oxon : A B Academic Publishers; 1991.
Biological agriculture and horticulture : an international
journal v. 8 (2): p. 89-100; 1991. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Alternative farming; Sustainability; Farming
systems; Biological control; Allelopathy; Allelochemicals;
Responses; Plant protection; Weed control; Biological control
agents; Mycoherbicides; Cost benefit analysis; Control
methods; Crop production; Reviews
112 NAL Call. No.: 421 R322AE
Characteristics of reproduction and adult diapause in
Zygogramma suturalis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) in Stavropol'
territory.
Vinogradova, E.B.
New York, N.Y. : Scripta Publishing; 1989 Sep.
Entomological review v. 68 (5): p. 1-11; 1989 Sep. Translated
from: Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye, (3), 1988, p. 468-479. (421
R322). Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.S.R.; Ambrosia; Coleoptera; Oviposition;
Fecundity; Diapause; Weed control; Biological control
113 NAL Call. No.: 448.3 AP5
Characterization of rhizobacteria associated with weed
seedlings. Kremmer, R.J.; Begonia, M.F.T.; Stanley, L.;
Lanham, E.T. Washington, D.C. : American Society for
Microbiology; 1990 Jun. Applied and environmental microbiology v.
56 (6): p. 1649-1655; 1990 Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Missouri; Soil bacteria; Rhizosphere; Weeds;
Seedlings; Plant pathogens; Phytotoxicity; Biological control
Abstract: Rhizobacteria were isolated from seedlings of seven
economically important weeds and characterized for potential
phytopathogenicity, effects on seedling growth, and antibiosis to
assess the possibility of developing deleterious
rhizobacteria as biological control agents. The abundance and
composition of rhizobacteria varied among the different weed
species. For example, fluorescent pseudomonads represented
from 11 to 42% of the total rhizobacterial populations from
jimsonweed and lambsquarters, respectively. Other bacteria
frequently isolated were nonfluorescent pseudomonads, Erwinia
herbicola, Alcaligenes spp., and Flavobacterium spp. Only 18% of
all isolates were potentially phytopathogenic, based on an
Escherichia coli indicator bioassay. However, the proportion of
isolates that inhibited growth in seedling assays ranged from 35 to
65% depending on the weed host. Antibiosis was most prevalent among
isolates of fluorescent Pseudomonas spp., the activity of which was
due to siderophore production in over 75% of these isolates.
Overall, rhizobacterial isolates
exhibited a complex array of properties that were inconsistent with
accepted definitions for plant growth-promoting and
deleterious rhizobacteria. It is suggested that for
development of effective biological control agents for weed
control, deleterious rhizobacteria must be screened directly on
host seedlings and must possess several properties
including high colonizing ability, specific phytotoxin
production, and resistance or tolerance to antibiotics
produced by other rhizosphere microorganisms, and they must either
synthesize or utilize other bacterial siderophores.
114 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
Chemicals in plant protection: Is there a natural
alternative?. Lovett, J.V.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 57-65; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plant protection; Pesticides; Allelochemicals;
Allelopathy; Integrated pest management
115 NAL Call. No.: 421 C674
Chlamisus mimosae, n. sp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae:
Chlamisinae) from Brazil and imported into Australia and
Thailand.
Karren, J.B.
Chicago, Ill. : Coleopterists Society; 1989 Dec.
The Coleopterists' bulletin v. 43 (4): p. 355-358. ill; 1989 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Brazil; Australia; Thailand; Coleoptera;
Morphology; New taxa; Biological control organisms; Leaves; Mimosa;
Weed control
116 NAL Call. No.: 421 C16
Classical biocontrol of weeds: its definition, selection of
effective agents, and administrative-political problems.
Harris, P.
Ottawa : Entomological Society of Canada; 1991 Jul.
The Canadian entomologist v. 123 (4): p. 827-849; 1991 Jul.
Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weeds; Biological control; Biological control
agents; Domestic animals; Insects; Natural enemies; Nature
conservation; Parasites; Pathogens; Predators; Weed control;
Literature reviews; Methodology; Problem solving; Theory
117 NAL Call. No.: QH301.A76
Classical biological control of weed with micro-organisms:
past, present, prospects.
Evans, H.C.; Ellison, C.A.
Wellesbourne, Warwick : The Association of Applied Biologists;
1990. Aspects of applied biology (24): p. 39-49; 1990. In the
series analytic: The exploitation of micro-organisms in
applied biology. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ageratina riparia; Chondrilla juncea; Cynoglossum
officinale; Mimosa pigra; Parthenium hysterophorus;
Periplocaceae; Weed control; Biological control; Introduced
species; Legislation; Microorganisms; Mycoherbicides; Plant
pathogenic fungi; Problem analysis
118 NAL Call. No.: SB950.3.A8P535
Climate modelling and the biological control of weeds: one
view. Cruttwell McFadyen, R.E.
Victoria : R.G. Richardson; 1991.
Plant protection quarterly v. 6 (1): p. 14-15; 1991. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weeds; Population dynamics; Spatial distribution;
Prediction; Weed control; Biological control; Climatic
factors; Simulation models; Spread
119 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Climate-related differences in the efficacy of the Australian gall
wasp (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) released for the control of Acacia
longifolia in South Africa.
Dennill, G.B.; Gordon, A.J.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1990 Feb.
Environmental entomology v. 19 (1): p. 130-136. maps; 1990
Feb. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Australia; Acacia longifolia;
Hymenoptera; Weed control; Biological control
Abstract: The gall wasp Trichilogaster acaciaelongifoliae
Froggatt (Pteromalidae) was released at 136 sites throughout the
distribution area of the weed Acacia longifolia (Andrews) Willdenow
in the Cape Province and Natal, South Africa. Each site was
monitored annually to determine whether the wasp
would establish and to determine its effectiveness where it had
established. T. acaciaelongifoliae did establish
throughout the range of A. longifolia. In the cooler coastal
regions of the southwestern Cape and southern Cape, the wasp
established well and levels of infestation were consistently high.
However, in the hotter inland valleys and west coast of the
southwestern Cape Province, and in Natal, establishment was poor
and infestation levels were consistently low. In
Australia, A. longifolia occurs naturally along the coastal regions
of southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, and eastern
South Australia. However, the T. acaciaelongifoliae individuals
released in South Africa originate only from the coastal regions of
New South Wales and Victoria, and Tasmania. Climatically, these
areas correspond most closely to the
regions in which the wasp is most successful in South Africa. The
method whereby the insects were released in South Africa, and the
methods for evaluating the degree of establishment and subsequent
infestation levels at each release site, are
described.
120 NAL Call. No.: 448.3 AP5
Colonization of a submersed aquatic plant, eurasian water
milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum), by fungi under controlled
conditions. Smith, C.S.; Chand, T.; Harris, R.F.; Andrews,
J.H.
Washington, D.C. : American Society for Microbiology; 1989
Sep. Applied and environmental microbiology v. 55 (9): p.
2326-2332. ill; 1989 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Myriophyllum spicatum; Aquatic weeds; Fungi;
Biological control organisms; Colonizing ability
Abstract: A laboratory assay to assess colonization of a
submersed aquatic plant, Eurasian water milfoil (Myriophyllum
spicatum), by fungi was developed and used to evaluate the
colonization potential of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides,
Acremonium curvulum, Cladosporium herbarum, Aureobasidium
pullulans, a Paecilomyces sp., and an unidentified sterile, septate
fungus. Stem segments of plants were first immersed in suspensions
of fungal propagules for 24 h and then washed to remove all but th
tightly attached component of the
population. Inoculationd was followed by two growth cycles of 3
days each. At the start of each cycle, washed plants were
transferred to a mineral salts medium to provide an
opportunity for the attached fungal populations to grow. After each
growth period, plants were again washed, and fungal
populations in the medium (nonattached), loosely attached and
tightly attached to the plant, and within the plant
(endophytic) were assayed by dilution plating. The fungi
differed in the extent to which they attached to water milfoil and
in their ability to grow in association with it. There
were relatively few significant differences among the tightly
attached fungal populations after 24 h, but growth of the
better colonizers led to a greater number of significant
differences after 4 and 7 days. In addition, the better
colonizers showed sustained regrowth of loosely and
nonattached fungal propagules in the face of intermittent
removal by washing. A milfoil pathogen, C gloeosporioides, was the
only endophytic colonizer; it was also among the best
epiphytic colonizers but was not demonstrably better than A.
curvulum, a fungus commonly found as an epiphyte on
watermilfoil. The yeastlike hyphomycete Aureobasidium
pullulans was the only fungus that consistently failed to
establish an increasing population on the plant.
121 NAL Call. No.: SB610.W39
Combining cultural practices and herbicides to control wild-proso
millet (Panicum miliaceum).
Harvey, R.G.; McNevin, G.R.
Champaign, Ill. : The Society; 1990 Apr.
Weed technology : a journal of the Weed Science Society of
America v. 4 (2): p. 433-439; 1990 Apr. Paper presented at the
"Symposium on Wild-Proso Millet," February 9, 1989,
Dallas, Texas. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Zea mays; Medicago sativa; Panicum miliaceum;
Chemical vs. cultural weed control; Cultural weed control;
Rotations; Direct sowing; Planting date; No-tillage; Row
spacing; Chemical control; Alachlor; Atrazine; Cyanazine;
Dichlormid; Eptc; Pendimethalin; Simazine; Crop yield;
Integrated control
122 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 M58B
Commercial and private pesticide applicator core manual--
initial certification.
Landis, J.N. (comp.); Rosenbaum, R.R.
East Lansing, Mich. : The Service; 1991 Jan.
Extension bulletin E - Cooperative Extension Service, Michigan
State University v.): 93 p.; 1991 Jan.
Language: English
Descriptors: Michigan; Pesticides; Application; Certification;
Integrated pest management; Pests; Pest control; Weeds;
Safety; Groundwater pollution; Pesticide residues; Toxicity;
Storage; Disposal; Agricultural law
123 NAL Call. No.: SB610.2.B74
Commercial prospects for biological and biotechnological weed,
plant disease and pest control.
Landell-Mills, J.; Longman, D.; Murray, D.D.
Surrey : BCPC Registered Office; 1989.
Brighton Crop Protection Conference-Weeds v. 3: p. 1005-1012; 1989.
Paper presented at Brighton Crop Protection Conference--Weeds,
November 20-23, 1989, Brighton, England.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Pest control; Biological control agents;
Genetic engineering
124 NAL Call. No.: QR1.F44
Comparison of culture methods for production of Colletotrichum
truncatum spores for use as a mycoherbicide.
Silman, R.W.; Nelsen, T.C.; Bothast, R.J.
Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Publishers; 1991 Mar15.
FEMS microbiology letters - Federation of European
Microbiological Societies v. 79 (1): p. 69-74; 1991 Mar15.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sesbania exaltata; Colletotrichum truncatum;
Fungal spores; Mycoherbicides; Biological control agents; Cell
culture
Abstract: Four culture systems were compared: (1) dialysis
membranes (MF), (2) liquid shake flasks (LF), (3) solid
particles with humidity control (SFC), and (4) solid particles
without humidity control (SFE). A Plackett-Burman fractional
factorial experimental design was employed with 10 total
variables. Eight media components, plus two levels of
inoculum, were tested in all systems. Other variables were
light vs. dark for MF, agitation level for LF, vermiculite vs. rice
hulls for SFC, and particle size for SFE. High yeast
extract (1 g/l) produced more (P < 0.01) spores than low (0.3 g/l)
for all culture systems. Carbohydrate (sucrose) at 20 g/l produced
more spores than at 40 g/l for SFC. MgSO4.7H2O at 2 g/l was better
than none for LF and SFC. For MF, LF, SFC, and SFE, respectively,
the overall average numbers of spores per ml of medium were 0.53,
0.72, 0.28, and 0.073 X 10(7), while the highest numbers of spores
were 1.25, 2.75, 1.52, and 0.46 X 10(7). Thus, the method of
production cannot be decided at this stage but must await further
studies of recovery and
storage.
125 NAL Call. No.: QL461.G4
Comparison of the seasonal occurrence of Trichosirocalus
horridus (Panzer) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Virginia
between 1981-83 and 1979. Kok, L.T.; Mays, W.T.
Tifton, Ga. : Georgia Entomological Society; 1989 Oct.
Journal of entomological science v. 24 (4): p. 465-471; 1989 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Virginia; Carduus thoermeri; Carduus acanthoides;
Coleoptera; Weed control; Biological control; Seasonality
126 NAL Call. No.: 464.8 P56
Complete abolition of high inoculum threshold of two
mycoherbicides (Alternaria cassiae and A. crassa) when applied in
invert emulsion. Amsellem, Z.; Sharon, A.; Gressel, J.;
Quimby, P.C. Jr
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1990
Oct. Phytopathology v. 80 (10): p. 925-929. ill; 1990 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cassia obtusifolia; Datura stramonium; Weed
control; Biological control; Alternaria crassa; Alternaria;
Mycoherbicides; Inoculum density; Infection; Conidia;
Emulsions
Abstract: Fungal spore infectivity on leaves is a function of
environmental factors (duration of dew point humidity,
temperature), the defense mechanisms of the host plant, and fungal
pathogenicity. The inoculum threshold of thousands of spores per
square centimeter of leaf surface or tens to
hundreds of spores per droplet has been expected and accepted.
Evidence is presented that the high threshold concept does not hold
with Alternaria cassaie and A. crassa, as one spore per 2-
microliter droplet was sufficient to infect plants of Cassia
obtusifolia and Datura stramonium, respectively, when the
droplet was an invert emulsion containing a 1-microliter
mixture of oils and waxes on the outside and 1 microliter of water,
sodium alginate, and conidia on the inside. The
intensity of infection always was enhanced by the emulsion. Even a
culture of A. cassiae that lost its infectivity, giving only a
hypersensitive response when applied in water, became infective in
the invert emulsion.
127 NAL Call. No.: aS21.A8U5/ARS
A containment facility for research on foreign noxious weeds.
Creager, R.A.
Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1987.
Reprints - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural
Research Service [176]: p. 52-55. ill; 1987. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Weeds; Imported breeds; Biological
control; Quarantine; Regulations; Research; Weed control
128 NAL Call. No.: QL482.G82E6
A contribution to Lasioderma spp. and other Coleoptera
collected from thistles in southern Greece.
Buchelos, C.T.
Attiki : Hellenic Entomological Society; 1989.
Entomologia Hellenica v. 7: p. 7-12; 1989. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Greece; Carlina; Cirsium; Carduus; Carthamus;
Compositae; Lasioderma; Biological control agents; Insect
traps
129 NAL Call. No.: 100 T31M
Control of aquatic macrophytes by grass carp in Lake Conroe, Texas,
and the effects on the reservoir ecosystem.
Klussmann, W.G.; Nobel, R.L.; Martyn, R.D.; Clark, W.J.;
Betsill, R.K.; Bettoli, P.W.; Cichra, M.E.; Campbell, J.M.
College Station, Tex. : The Station; 1988 Oct.
Miscellaneous publication MP - Texas Agricultural Experiment
Station (1664): 61 p. ill., maps; 1988 Oct. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Texas; Aquatic weeds; Biological control
organisms; Carp; Limnology; Fish; Populations; Weed control
130 NAL Call. No.: SB614.H9
Control of aquatic plants in static and flowing water by
yearling triploid grass carp.
Pine, R.T.; Anderson, L.W.J.; Hung, S.S.O.
Washington, D.C. : Aquatic Plant Management Society; 1990.
Journal of aquatic plant management v. 28: p. 36-40; 1990.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Aquatic weeds; Potamogeton crispus; Elodea
canadensis; Myriophyllum spicatum; Biological control agents; Carp;
Weed control
131 NAL Call. No.: 450 N42
The control of weeds through fungi: principles and prospects.
Hasan, S.; Ayres, P.G.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1990 Jun.
The New phytologist v. 115 (2): p. 201-222. ill; 1990 Jun.
Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Biological control; Fungi; Plant
pathogens; Biological control organisms; Plant diseases; Host
parasite relationships; Host specificity; Physiopathology;
Phytotoxicity; Phytotoxins; Enzymes; Integrated control;
Literature reviews; Plant competition
132 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.A2C47
Cotton pest management in the southern United States.
Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1981 Mar.
Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
University (194): 60 p.; 1981 Mar. In subseries: Integrated Pest
Management.
Language: English
Descriptors: Southern states of U.S.A.; Gossypium; Pest
management; Insect control; Disease control; Nematode control; Weed
control
133 NAL Call. No.: 79.9 C122
Cotton weed control--a systems approach.
Vargas, R.
Fremont, Calif. : California Weed Conference; 1990.
Proceedings - California Weed Conference (42): p. 105-114;
1990. Meeting held January 15-17, 1990, San Jose, California.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Gossypium; Integrated control; Weed control
134 NAL Call. No.: SB610.2.B74
The creation of island habitats to enhance populations of
beneficial insects. Thomas, M.B.
Surrey : BCPC Registered Office; 1989.
Brighton Crop Protection Conference-Weeds v. 3: p. 1097-1102; 1989.
Paper presented at Brighton Crop Protection Conference--Weeds,
November 20-23, 1989, Brighton, England. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Predators of insect pests; Habitats; Fields;
Boundaries; Biological control agents
135 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
A critical analysis of organic vegetable crop protection in the
U.K. Peacock, L.; Norton, G.A.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1990 Jul.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 31 (3): p. 187-197; 1990
Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vegetables; Plant protection; Weed control;
Stellaria media; Elymus repens; Pest control; Cirsium;
Biological control; Bacillus thuringiensis
136 NAL Call. No.: SB610.2.B74
Current advances in bioherbicide research.
Watson, A.K.
Surrey : BCPC Registered Office; 1989.
Brighton Crop Protection Conference-Weeds v. 3: p. 987-996; 1989.
Paper presented at Brighton Crop Protection Conference--Weeds,
November 20-23, 1989, Brighton, England. Literature review.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Biological control agents; Plant
pathogens; Literature reviews
137 NAL Call. No.: SB608.R5C65 1990
Current weed control strategies in Louisiana rice.
Crawford, S.H.; Baker, J.B.; Sanders, D.E.
New York Published for the Society of Chemical Industry by
Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Pest management in rice / edited by B.T. Grayson, M.B. Green, and
L.G. Copping. p. 328-337; 1990. Paper presented at the "Conference
on Pest Management in Rice," June 4-7, 1990,
London. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Louisiana; Oryza sativa; Weed control; Weeds;
Yield losses; Biological control; Cultural control;
Herbicides; Rotations
138 NAL Call. No.: 450 P5622
Cyperine, a phytotoxin produced by Ascochyta cypericola, a
fungal pathogen of Cyperus rotundus.
Stierle, A.; Upadhyay, R.; Strobel, G.
Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1991.
Phytochemistry v. 30 (7): p. 2191-2192; 1991. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cyperus rotundus; Ascochyta; Plant pathogenic
fungi; Metabolites; Phytotoxins; Chemical analysis; Weed
control; Biological control; Culture filtrates
Abstract: An investigation of the phytotoxic metabolites of
Ascochyta cypericola, a pathogen of the noxious weed purple
nutsedge, has yielded cyperine, an extremely active, novel
biphenyl ether.
139 NAL Call. No.: 421 C16
Cystiphora sonchi (bremi) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a new
biological control agent established on the weed perennial
sow-thistle (Sonchus arvensis L.) (Compositae) in Canada.
Peschken, D.P.; McClay, A.S.; Derby, J.L.; DeClerck, R.
Ottawa : Entomological Society of Canada; 1989 Sep.
The Canadian entomologist v. 121 (9): p. 781-791; 1989 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Canada; Sonchus arvensis; Biological control;
Diptera; Mortality; Cattle; Floods; Laboratory rearing; Weed
control
140 NAL Call. No.: 420 EN82
Dasineura sp. near capsulae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a
candidate for biological control of Euphorbia esula complex in
North America. Pecora, P.; Cristofaro, M.; Stazi, M.
Lanham, Md. : The Society; 1989 Nov.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America v. 82 (6): p.
693-700; 1989 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Italy; Euphorbia esula; Dasineura; Weed control;
Biological control; Life history
141 NAL Call. No.: SB610.2.B74
Designing integrated low-input farming systems to achieve
effective weed control.
Edwards, C.A.; Regnier, E.E.
Surrey : BCPC Registered Office; 1989.
Brighton Crop Protection Conference-Weeds v. 2: p. 585-590; 1989.
Paper presented at the Brighton Crop Protection
Conference--Weeds, November 20-23, 1989, at Brighton, England.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Cultural weed control; Integrated
control
142 NAL Call. No.: 410 M58
Developmental biology of Dictyna spp. (Araneae: Dictynidae) in the
laboratory and field.
Wheeler, G.S.; McCaffrey, J.P.; Johnson, J.B.
Notre Dame, Ind. : University of Notre Dame; 1990 Jan.
American midland naturalist v. 123 (1): p. 124-134; 1990 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Idaho; Araneae; Biology; Field tests; Laboratory
tests; Life cycles; Predation; Biological control organisms;
Diptera; Centaurea maculosa; Weed control
143 NAL Call. No.: SF380.I52
Diets and weight responses of Spanish goats used to control Gambel
oak. Riggs, R.A.; Urness, P.J.; Hall, T.A.
New York : Elsevier; 1988 Sep.
Small ruminant research v. 1 (3): p. 259-271. ill; 1988 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Utah; Goats; Meat type; Feeding habits; Quercus
gambelii; Biological control; Feed intake; Liveweight;
Defoliation
144 NAL Call. No.: 450 P5622
Dihydroparthenolide and other sesquiterpene lactones stimulate
witchweed germination.
Fischer, N.H.; Weidenhamer, J.D.; Bradow, J.M.
Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1989.
Phytochemistry v. 28 (9): p. 2315-2317; 1989. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Gramineae; Striga asiatica; Seed germination;
Parasitic plants; Dormancy breakers; Terpenoids; Lactones;
Plant extracts; Biological control
145 NAL Call. No.: 464.8 P692
Diseases of Myrica faya (firetree, Myricaceae) in the Azores,
Madeira and the Canary Islands.
Gardner, D.E.; Hodges, C.S. Jr
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1990 Jun.
Plant pathology v. 39 (2): p. 326-330. ill; 1990 Jun.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Azores; Canary Islands; Madeira; Myrica faya;
Plant diseases; Nectria galligena; Cankers; Ramularia;
Botryosphaeria; Armillaria mellea; Fungal diseases; Biological
control organisms
146 NAL Call. No.: 475 M58
The distribution and biological control of Lantana camara in
Micronesia. Denton, G.R.W.; Muniappan, R.; Marutani, M.
Mangilao : The University; 1991 Jun.
Micronesica : journal of the University of Guam (suppl.3): p.
71-81; 1991 Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Micronesia; Lantana camara; Geographical
distribution; Weed control; Hemiptera; Coleoptera; Diptera;
Lepidoptera; Biological control agents
147 NAL Call. No.: 475 M58
Distribution and control of Chromolaena odorata (Asteraceae).
Muniappan, R.; Marutani, M.
Mangilao : The University; 1991 Jun.
Micronesica : journal of the University of Guam (suppl.3): p.
103-107; 1991 Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Micronesia; Eupatorium odoratum; Geographical
distribution; Weed control; Cultural weed control; Chemical
control; Biological control
148 NAL Call. No.: SB950.3.A8P535
Distribution and control of rubber vine, Cryptostegia
grandiflora, a major weed in northern Queensland.
McFadyen, R.E.; Harvey, G.J.
Victoria : R.G. Richardson; 1990.
Plant protection quarterly v. 5 (4): p. 152-155; 1990.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Queensland; Madagascar; Asclepiadaceae; Weeds;
Geographical distribution; Non-crop weed control; Chemical
control; Herbicides; Biological control; Pyralidae; Host
specificity; Biological control agents
149 NAL Call. No.: 421 B87
Distribution, life history, host specificity and suitability of an
undescribed Chrysolina species (Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae) for the biological control of Chrysanthemoides
monilifera (Compositae).
Adair, R.J.; Scott, J.K.
London : Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International; 1991 Sep.
Bulletin of entomological research v. 81 (3): p. 235-242. ill.,
maps; 1991 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; South Africa; Chrysanthemoides
moniliferum; Introduced species; Invasion; Biological control;
Chrysolina; Geographical distribution; Host specificity;
Identification; Life history; Morphology; Release; Site
factors; Weed control
150 NAL Call. No.: QL461.G4
Distribution of the rose seed chalcid Megastigmus aculeatus var.
nigroflavus Hoffmeyer (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) in North Carolina.
Nalepa, C.A.
Tifton, Ga. : Georgia Entomological Society; 1989 Oct.
Journal of entomological science v. 24 (4): p. 413-416. maps; 1989
Oct.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Carolina; Rose multiflora; Megastigmus;
Seeds; Weed control; Biological control
151 NAL Call. No.: 100 UT1F
Doing what comes naturally: IPM takes root in forestry.
Baker, F.
Logan, Utah : The Station; 1990.
Utah Science - Utah Agricultural Experiment Station v. 51 (2): p.
86-88; 1990.
Language: English
Descriptors: Utah; Forests; Plant diseases; Parasitic weeds;
Integrated pest management
152 NAL Call. No.: A00033
Dough delivers weed and insect killers.
San Francisco, Calif. : Deborah J. Mysiewicz; 1991 May21.
BioEngineering news v. 12 (22): p. 5-6; 1991 May21.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biological control; Colletotrichum truncatum;
Steinernema; Usda; Licenses
153 NAL Call. No.: 410 EC7
Early stage of host range expansion by a specialist herbivore,
Euphydryas phaeton (Nymphalidae).
Bowers, M.D.; Stamp, N.E.; Collinge, S.K.
Tempe, Ariz. : The Society; 1992 Apr.
Ecology : a publication of the Ecological Society of America v. 73
(2): p. 526-536; 1992 Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New York; Scrophulariaceae; Plantago lanceolata;
Palatability; Plant analysis; Hosts of plant pests;
Nymphalidae; Biological control agents; Host preferences;
Iridoid glycosides; Larvae; Oviposition; Weed control
154 NAL Call. No.: HD101.S6
Economic analysis of alfalfa integrated management practices. Ward,
C.E.; Dowdy, A.K.; Berberet, R.C.; Stritzke, J.F.
Experiment, Ga. : The Association; 1990 Dec.
Southern journal of agricultural economics - Southern
Agricultural Economics Association v. 22 (2): p. 109-115; 1990 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Oklahoma; Medicago sativa; Cultivars; Integrated pest
management; Economic analysis; Returns; Herbicides;
Insecticides; Harvesting; Production costs; Forage; Crop
yield; Producer prices
Abstract: Integrated pest management (IPM) initially focused on
insect pest control. More recently, IPM encompasses a
broader concept of management, one which crosses several
disciplinary boundaries. This article reports results of
research dealing with four integrated management decisions for
alfalfa (cultivar selection, insect control, weed control, and end-
of-season harvest options).
155 NAL Call. No.: HD2195.5.A45 no.201
An economic evaluation of biological control of sweet brier.
Grundy, T. P.
Canterbury, N.Z. : Agribusiness and Economics Research Unit,
Lincoln College, [1989?]; 1989.
ix, 49 : 1 map ; 30 cm. (Research report / Agribusiness and
Economics Research Unit, Lincoln College, no. 201). November 1989.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 39-42).
Language: English
156 NAL Call. No.: SB975.C74
Economic impact of biological control of weeds and insects.
Tisdell, C.A.
Andover, Hants : Intercept; 1990.
Critical issues in biological control / edited by Manfred
Mackauer and Lester E. Ehler, Jens Roland. p. 301-316; 1990.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Plant pests; Insect pests; Weeds;
Biological control; Economic impact; Cost benefit analysis; Land
evaluation; Case studies; Echium
157 NAL Call. No.: 79.8 W41
The economics of alternative tillage systems, crop rotations, and
herbicide use on three representative East-Central Corn Belt farms.
Martin, M.A.; Schreiber, M.M.; Riepe, J.R.; Bahr, J.R.
Champaign, Ill. : Weed Science Society of America; 1991 Apr. Weed
science v. 39 (2): p. 299-307; 1991 Apr. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Indiana; Triticum aestivum; Zea mays; Glycine
max; Cost benefit analysis; Conservation tillage;
Sustainability; Integrated pest management; Alternative
farming; Farm income; Farm inputs; Herbicides; Weed control;
Rotations; Farm size; No-tillage; Farm results; Crop yield;
Continuous cropping; Chiselling; Mathematical models; Linear
programming
Abstract: A linear programming model was used to determine which
crop rotations and weed management systems result in the highest
net farm income for each of three farm sizes (120,
240, and 480 hectares) under alternative tillage systems. Test plot
data for the years 1981 through 1988 from the Purdue
University Agronomy Farm, which has highly productive, well-drained
soils, were analyzed. Net incomes for no-till tillage systems on
all farms in the model were consistently and
significantly lower than incomes for moldboard and chisel plow
tillage systems due to slightly lower yields and substantially
higher herbicide costs. Generally, net farm incomes were
slightly higher with a moldboard plow versus chisel plow
tillage system. Also, as farm size increased, per hectare net
incomes increased. About 80% of the time under moldboard or chisel
plow tillage systems, the model chose as optimal the lowest of
three herbicide application rates. A corn/soybean rotation was
chosen as optimal on 56% of the farm area
analyzed, versus 25% for continuous corn and 13% for a
corn/soybean/wheat rotation.
158 NAL Call. No.: 421 R322AE
Effect of agroecosystem stability on Ambrosia leaf beetle
Zygogramma suturalis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) population
density.
Reznik, S.Ya; Belokobyl'skiy, S.A.; Lobanov, A.L.
New York, N.Y. : Scripta Publishing; 1991 Jul.
Entomological review v. 69 (7): p. 109-114; 1991 Jul.
Translated from: Zoologicheskii zhurnal, (10), 1990, p. 54-59. (410
R92). Includes references.
Language: English; Russian
Descriptors: U.S.S.R.; Ambrosia artemisiifolia; Zygogramma
suturalis; Weed control; Biological control agents; Population
density
159 NAL Call. No.: 442.8 AN72
The effect of galls induced by the gall fly Porcecidochares utilis
on vegetative growth and reproductive potential of
crofton weed, Ageratina adenophora.
Erasmus, D.J.; Bennett, P.H.; Van Staden, J.
Warwick : Association of Applied Biologists; 1992 Feb.
Annals of applied biology v. 120 (1): p. 173-181; 1992 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Ageratina; Diptera; Biological
control agents; Galls; Growth; Reproduction
160 NAL Call. No.: QL461.G4
Effect of host plant species and age of rice bug (Hemiptera:
Alydidae) eggs on parasitism by Gryon nixoni (Hymenoptera:
Scelionidae).
Morrill, W.L.; Almazon, L.P.
Tifton, Ga. : Georgia Entomological Society; 1990 Jul.
Journal of entomological science v. 25 (3): p. 450-452; 1990 Jul.
Language: English
Descriptors: Philippines; Oryza sativa; Leptocorisa; Ova;
Maturity stage; Parasitism; Parasites of insect pests;
Hymenoptera; Biological control organisms; Biological control;
Weeds; Host specificity
161 NAL Call. No.: 421 C16
Effect of Urophora cardui (L.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) and
Ceutorhynchus litura (E.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on the weed
Canada thistle, Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.
Peschken, D.P.; Derby, J.L.
Ottawa : Entomological Society of Canada; 1992 Jan.
The Canadian entomologist v. 124 (1): p. 145-150; 1992 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Saskatchewan; Cirsium arvense; Biological
control; Ceutorhynchus litura; Urophora cardui; Weed control
162 NAL Call. No.: SB610.W39
Effect of weed management strategy and planting date on
herbicide use in peanuts (Arachis hypogaea).
Linker, H.M.; Coble, H.D.
Champaign, Ill. : The Society; 1990 Jan.
Weed technology : a journal of the Weed Science Society of
America v. 4 (1): p. 20-25; 1990 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Carolina; Arachis hypogaea; Planting date; Farm
inputs; Herbicide application; Weeds; Integrated methods;
Production costs; Integrated pest management; Prevention;
Herbicide rates
163 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 M36FA
Effective lawn care with reduced pesticide and fertilizer use.
Turner, T.R.; Hellman, J.L.
College Park, Md. : The Service; 1991-1992.
Fact sheet - Cooperative Extension Service, University of
Maryland (637): 7 p.; 1991-1992. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Maryland; Lawns and turf; Site selection; Site
preparation; Cultivars; Insect pests; Biological control;
Fertilizers; Mowing; Grass clippings; Thatch; Irrigation;
Disease control; Weed control
164 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Effectiveness of Liothrips urichi (Thysanoptera:
Phlaeothripidae) introduced for biological control of Clidemia
hirta in Hawaii.
Reimer, N.J.; Beardsley, J.W. Jr
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1989 Dec.
Environmental entomology v. 18 (6): p. 1141-1146; 1989 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hawaii; Clidemia hirta; Thysanoptera; Weed
control; Biological control
Abstract: The effectiveness of Liothrips urichi Karny
introduced to control the noxious weed Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don
was studied at three sites on Oahu, Hawaii. Vegetative C. hirta
infested with L. urichi showed greater mortality after 1 mo and
significantly shorter internode diameters among the
survivors at 4 mo than uninfested plants. L. urichi had no
effect on plant height in the field but stunted the growth of young
potted C. hirta in greenhouse studies and caused a
significant increase in terminal leaf drop. No effect on
production of floral buds, flowers, or berries occurred at any
field site over 11 mo. L. urichi was restricted to sunny or partly
sunny sites and never occurred in heavily shaded areas. Higher
thrips infestations occurred during the fall and winter and lower
infestations during the summer. Percentage of
damaged tips also fluctuated seasonally, but the degree of
damage to individual leaves was not seasonal.
165 NAL Call. No.: 410 G79
Effects of arthropods on root:shoot ratio and biomass
production in undisturbed and modified mountain shrub
habitats.
Christiansen, T.A.; Lockwood, J.A.; Powell, J.
Provo, Utah : Brigham Young University; 1989 Jul31.
The Great Basin naturalist v. 49 (3): p. 456-460; 1989 Jul31.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wyoming; Artemisia tridentata; Purshia
tridentata; Ratios; Roots; Shoots; Biomass; Brush control;
Biological control; Arthropods; Defoliation
166 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Effects of below-ground predator-weed interactions on damage to
peanut by southern corn rootworm (Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae).
Brust, G.E.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1990 Dec.
Environmental entomology v. 19 (6): p. 1837-1844; 1990 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Carolina; Arachis hypogaea; Diabrotica
undecimpunctata howardi; Weeds; Tyrophagus putrescentiae;
Predators of insect pests; Biological control agents
Abstract: The below-ground effects of weeds (Amaranthus
retroflexus L., Chenopodium album L., Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,
Digitaria sanguinalis L., Setaria viridis L., Panicum
dichotomiflorum Michx.) and increased soil moisture on damage to
peanut pods by southern corn rootworm, Diabrotica
undecimpunctata howardi Barber, was investigated in a 2-yr
field and greenhouse study. Field experiments demonstrated
that weedy areas had less pod damage overall and higher
predator numbers than nonweedy areas. However, increased soil
moisture, which increased southern corn rootworm oviposition and
egg and larval survival, confounded the results.
Greenhouse studies showed that three broadleaf species and
three grass species were not as good food sources as peanuts for
southern corn rootworm larvae. Although the presence of weeds
growing with peanuts did not lower larval survival,
weeds did significantly (P less than or equal to 0.05) slow larval
developmental rate. In greenhouse studies, damage to peanut pods
was approximately 66% in peanut-only (control)
treatments, 55% in peanut + weed treatments, 32% in peanut
predator treatments, and 9% in peanut + weed + predator
treatments. The interaction of predators and weeds in lowering the
amount of damage caused by southern corn rootworm was
significant (P less than or equal to 0.05). Field and
greenhouse experiments demonstrated that at least two factors were
operating to reduce pest damage in this below-ground,
multispecies plant association. Predators and the structural
complexity of the weed-crop root association may be working
synergistically to reduce southern corn rootworm damage to
peanuts.
167 NAL Call. No.: 60.18 J82
Effects of clipping and sheep grazing on dyers woad.
West, N.E.; Farah, K.O.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1989 Jan.
Journal of range management v. 42 (1): p. 5-10; 1989 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Utah; Isatis tinctoria; Mortality; Biological
control; Cultural control; Cutting; Grazing; Sheep; Weed
control
168 NAL Call. No.: 1.9 P69P
Effects of dew, plant age, and leaf position on the
susceptibility of yellow starthistle to Puccinia jaceae.
Bennett, A.R.; Bruckart, W.L.; Shishkoff, N.
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1991
May. Plant disease v. 75 (5): p. 499-501; 1991 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Centaurea solstitialis; Age; Dew; Greenhouse
culture; Leaves; Position; Susceptibility; Biological control;
Experimental infection; Puccinia; Virulence; Weed control
169 NAL Call. No.: QL750.O3
The effects of feeding damage in ragweed Ambrosia
artemisiifolia (Asteraceae) on populations of Zygogramma
suturalis (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Reznik, S.Ya
Berlin, W. Ger. : Springer International; 1991.
Oecologia v. 88 (2): p. 204-210; 1991. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ambrosia artemisiifolia; Zygogramma suturalis; Feeding
behavior; Diapause; Oviposition; Weed control;
Biological control agents
170 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Effects of sage brush removal and herbivory by mormon crickets
(Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae) on understory plant biomass and cover.
Redak, R.A.; Capinera, J.L.; Bonham, C.D.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1992 Feb.
Environmental entomology v. 21 (1): p. 94-102; 1992 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Colorado; Artemisia tridentata; Biological
control; Brush control; Anabrus simplex; Biomass; Ecosystems;
Ground cover plants; Rangelands; Undergrowth
Abstract: The effects of herbivory by the Mormon cricket,
Anabrus simplex Haldeman (Orthoptera:Tettigoniidae), and
removal of sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt.) on
understory plant biomass production and cover were determined.
Averaged over a 3-yr period, 50-75% removal of sagebrush
resulted in an approximately 20% increase in summer understory
biomass production; understory plant cover was not affected by
sagebrusb removal. Mormon crickets, at densities of four and eight
crickets per square meter during a 5-wk period, did not
significantly affect understory plant biomass production but did
reduce forb and total vegetative cover. Mormon cricket
herbivory and sagebrush removal were independent with respect to
their effects on understory vegetation. Furthermore, the incomplete
removal of sagebrush did not affect the feeding
ecology of Mormon crickets. Analysis of cricket crop contents
suggested that sagebrush was fed upon predominantly; there was
little dietary overlap between crickets and cattle. As long as some
sagebrush is left intact (e.g., 25%), sagebrush control programs
are unlikely to influence Mormon cricket diet
selection or damage potential. Cover estimates, which are
commonly used by ranchers and rangeland managers to estimate forage
availability, provide deceptive assessments of cricket effects,
untimely perhaps leading to an undeserved reputation as a rangeland
pest.
171 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Effects of sugarcane borer, weed, and nematode control
strategies in Louisiana sugarcane.
Showler, A.T.; Reagan, T.E.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1991 Feb.
Environmental entomology v. 20 (1): p. 358-370; 1991 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Louisiana; Saccharum officinarum; Diatraea
saccharalis; Digitaria sanguinalis; Solenopsis invicta;
Aldicarb; Nematode control; Integrated pest management
Abstract: Weeds in a Louisiana sugarcane field increased the
abundance of arthropod prey and predators (including the
imported fire ant), and caused at least 25% less injury from
sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis (F.). Weed competition,
however, reduced sugarcane biomass, stand density, and sugar
yields. Without insecticidal control of sugarcane borer, weedy
habitats were more profitable than weed-free habitats. Future study
on weed conservation in the furrows alone is suggested. Spring
aldicarb (nematicide-insecticide) applications reduced arthropod
prey, particularly stylet-feeding herbivorous
insects, for up to 10 wk, Regardless of weed cover, predator
densities on the soil surface, weeds, and cane stalks were
decreased by the nematicide, and percentage of internodes
injured by sugarcane borers increased by at least 19%.
Fenvalerate (insecticide) reduced predators and prey
arthropods on the soil surface and cane stalks, including
Solenopsis invicta Buren. Cicadellidae on cane foliage were reduced
by the insecticide, but the yellow sugarcane aphid, Sipha flava
(Forbes), was enhanced by 63%. Fenvalerate did
provide at least 70% protection against the sugarcane borer, with
ratoon crop sugar yields 8.7% greater than in the
insecticide-free regimes. A combination of weed and sugarcane borer
chemical control tactics was the most economically sound pest
management strategy.
172 NAL Call. No.: 79.8 W41
Efficacy of Phomopsis convolvulus for control of field
bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis).
Morin, L.; Watson, A.K.; Reeleder, R.D.
Champaign, Ill. : Weed Science Society of America; 1989 Nov. Weed
science v. 37 (6): p. 830-835. ill; 1989 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Quebec; Convolvulus arvensis; Seedlings;
Biological control; Weed control; Biological control
organisms; Phomopsis; Inoculum; Density; Conidia; Growth
retardation; Growth stages
Abstract: Phomopsis convolvulus Ormeno, a fungus, reduced
growth and regeneration of field bindweed under greenhouse
environments. Field bindweed seedlings at the cotyledon stage were
severely injured and killed (95% mortality) with 10(8) conidia/m2.
Three- to five-leaf seedlings (2 weeks old) were controlled when
inoculated with 10(9) conidia/m2 (70%
mortality; 98 and 89% reduction in dry weight of aboveground
biomass and roots, respectively). This inoculum density
reduced aboveground and root biomass, and adversely affected
regeneration of 4-week-old seedlings and established plants, but
few plants were killed. In controlled-environment studies, two
inoculations were superior (P = 0.02) to one inoculation in
reducing foliage aboveground of well-established seedlings (4 weeks
old). However, new shoots produced between the first and second
inoculation treatments were less diseased than
expected.
173 NAL Call. No.: QH201.E4
Electron microscopic observations of the aquatic caterpillar
Acentropus niveus (Olivier).
Green, I.S.; Smith, D.L.; Boylen, C.W.
San Francisco, Calif. : San Francisco Press, Inc; 1989.
Proceedings ... annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of
America (47): p. 906-907. ill; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lepidoptera; Larvae; Morphology; Taxonomy;
Ultrastructure; Electron microscopy; Biological control
organisms; Myriophyllum spicatum; Weed control; Aquatic weeds
174 NAL Call. No.: SB950.3.A8P535
Emex in Southern Africa and Australia: an overview of biology and
biological control.
Scott, J.K.
Victoria : R.G. Richardson; 1990.
Plant protection quarterly v. 5 (3): p. 85-88; 1990. Paper
presented at the workshop on 'Control of Emex, Tribulus, and
Cenchrus, in vineyards,' August 13-14, 1990, Mildura,
Victoria, Australia. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Australia; Emex australis; Emex
spinosus; Weeds; Weed biology; Weed associations; Fauna;
Flora; Habitats; Geographical distribution; Population
dynamics; Seeds; Weed control; Biological control; Biological
control agents; Literature reviews
175 NAL Call. No.: 421 J826
Entomopathogenic nematodes (Heterorhabditis spp. and
Steinernema anomali) as potential antagonists of the
biological weed control agent Hylobius transversovittatus
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae).
Blossey, B.; Ehlers, R.U.
Orlando, Fla. : Academic Press; 1991 Nov.
Journal of invertebrate pathology v. 58 (3): p. 453-454; 1991 Nov.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lythrum salicaria; Biological control; Hylobius; Weed
control; Antagonists; Entomophilic nematodes; Steinernema
176 NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563R5
Environmental impact of introduced biological-control agents:
implications for agricultural biotechnology.
Ehler, L.E.
Oakland : Division of Agricultural and Natural Resources,
University of California; 1990.
Risk assessment in agricultural biotechnology : proceedings of the
International Conference, August 1988 / [technical
authors, James J. Marois, and George Bruening]. p. 85-96;
1990. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Insect pests; Weeds; Biological control agents;
Insects; Environmental impact; Genetic engineering
177 NAL Call. No.: SB950.A2I5
Environmental manipulation detrimental to pests.
El Titi, A.
Geneva, Switzerland : Parasitis; 1987.
Integrated pest management : quo vadis?; Protection int'egr'ee :
quo vadis? : an international perspective / V. Delucchi,
editor. p. 105-121; 1987. Paper presented at the "Symposium on
Integrated Pest Management," December 9-11, 1986, Geneva,
Switzerland. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plant pests; Environmental factors; Regulation;
Adverse effects; Control methods; Cropping systems; Weed
control; Tillage; Sowing date; Soil ph; Fertilizers
178 NAL Call. No.: 79.8 W41
Establishment, dispersal, and influence of Ceutorhynchus
litura on Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) in the Gallatin
Valley of Montana. Rees, N.E.
Champaign, Ill. : Weed Science Society of America; 1990 Mar. Weed
science v. 38 (2): p. 198-200; 1990 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Montana; Cirsium arvense; Weed control;
Biological control; Biological control agents; Ceutorhynchus
litura; Dispersal; Larvae; Injuries; Shoots; Regrowth
Abstract: Ceutorhynchus litura dispersed 9 km in 15 yr from its
point of release in 1972 with incident of infestation of Canada
thistle plants at one study site reaching 92% in 1987. Plants
generally survived larval feeding in the spring, but holes created
by departing larvae provided entrances for
arthropods, nematodes, and diseases. Subsequent mortality
rates were high for belowground Canada thistle shoots.
However, the number of new shoots from underground roots the
following spring usually offset the mortality that had been
indirectly caused by C. litura.
179 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Eustenopus villosus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) for biological
control of yellow starthistle (Asteraceae: Cardueae) in North
America. Fornasari, L.; Turner, C.E.; Andres, L.A.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1991 Aug.
Environmental entomology v. 20 (4): p. 1187-1194; 1991 Aug.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Greece; U.S.A.; Centaurea solstitialis;
Curculionidae; Weed control; Biological control agents
Abstract: The host specificity of Eustenopus villosus
(Boheman) was studied in the laboratory using field-collected
adults from Greece arid overwintered progeny of these adults. No-
choice and two-choice host specificity tests were carried out in
the laboratory. Thirty-four plant species, in addition to yellow
starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis L.) (as the
control) from Greece and the United States, were tested. Under no-
choice test conditions in the laboratory, adults showed to some
degree a rather broad feeding spectrum but with heaviest feeding on
yellow starthistle. Oviposition was restricted to some species in
the genus Centaurea, with heaviest oviposition on yellow
starthistle. Under two-choice conditions (test plant caged with
yellow starthistle control), oviposition occurred only on yellow
starthistle. The literature on field hosts and host specificity
tests indicate a high level of larval host specificity to yellow
starthistle. A laboratory study showed that the combined effects of
adult and larval feeding on
yellow starthistle can reduce seed production by 98.8% under
laboratory conditions; this also indicates that the species has
excellent potential as a biological control agent.
180 NAL Call. No.: SB611.5.J69
Evaluation of fungi for biological control of Hydrilla
verticillata (L.f.) Royle.
Joye, Gary F.; Theriot, Edwin A.; Hennington, Susan
United States, Army, Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army Engineer
Waterways Experiment Station, Aquatic Plant Control Research
Program (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)
Vicksburg, Miss. : Dept. of the Army, Waterways Experiment
Station, Corps of Engineers ; Springfield, VA : available from
NTIS, [1989?]; 1989, reprinted 1990.
1 v. (various pagings) : ill. (Technical report (U.S. Army
Engineer Waterways Experiment Station) ; A-89-1.). Cover
title. At head of title: "Aquatic Plant Control Research
Program". April 1989. Final report. AD-A208 579. 89 6 06 124.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 14-15).
Language: English
Descriptors: Hydrilla; Biological control; Aquatic weeds;
Biological control; Fungi, Phytopathogenic
181 NAL Call. No.: 26 T754
Evaluation of the biological activity of flax as a trap crop
against Orobanche parasitism of Vicia faba.
Khalaf, K.A.
London : Butterworth-Heinemann; 1992 Jan.
Tropical agriculture v. 69 (1): p. 35-38; 1992 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vicia faba; Parasitism; Orobanche aegyptiaca;
Orobanche crenata; Orobanche ramosa; Seed germination;
Biological control; Linum usitatissimum; Stimulants; Trap
crops; Weed control
182 NAL Call. No.: 421 EN895
Evidence for a host-marking pheromone in Chaetorellia
australis. Pittara, I.S.; Katsoyannos, B.I.
Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1990 Mar.
Entomologia experimentalis et applicata v. 54 (3): p. 287-295; 1990
Mar. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Greece; Centaurea solstitialis; Weed control;
Biological control organisms; Diptera; Behavior; Host parasite
relationships; Marking; Oviposition; Pheromones
183 NAL Call. No.: 79.8 W41
Evidence that sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is allelopathic to
yellow nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus).
Harrison, H.F. Jr; Peterson, J.K.
Champaign, Ill. : Weed Science Society of America; 1991 Apr. Weed
science v. 39 (2): p. 308-312; 1991 Apr. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Carolina; Ipomoea batatas; Allelopathy;
Cyperus esculentus; Weed control; Biological control;
Competitive ability; Crop weed competition; Roots; Growth
rate; Inhibition; Plant extracts; Periderm; Crop yield; Tubers
Abstract: In field studies, 'Regal' sweet potato greatly
reduced yellow nutsedge growth when the two species were grown
together using standard cultural practices. At the end of the
growing season, yellow nutsedge shoot dry weight per m2, in plots
where the two species were planted together was less
than 10% of shoot weight in plots where nutsedge was grown
alone. Presence of yellow nutsedge did not markedly affect
sweet potato growth. When grown together in a greenhouse
experiment designed to minimize the competitive effects of
sweet potato on yellow nutsedge, yellow nutsedge growth was reduced
more than 50% by sweet potato 8 and 12 weeks after
planting. The most polar fraction of serially extracted sweet
potato periderm tissue was highly inhibitory to yellow
nutsedge root growth. These results indicate that sweet potato
interference with yellow nutsedge under field conditions is
partially due to allelopathy.
184 NAL Call. No.: SB951.I5 1983
Exotic plant pathogens for biocontrol of musk thistle in the United
States. Bruckart, W.L.; Politis, D.J.
Croydon, England : British Crop Protection Council; 1983. 10th
International Congress of Plant Proctection 1983 : plant
protection for human welfare : proceedings of a conference
held in Brighton, England, 20-25 November 1983. p. 776; 1983.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Carduus nutans; Weed control; Biological control
185 NAL Call. No.: SB615.H9P4
Exploration for natural enemies of Hydrilla verticillata in eastern
Africa final report.
Pemberton, Robert W.
United States, Agricultural Research Service, Southern Region,
United States, Army, Corps of Engineers, Environmental
Laboratory (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station)
Vicksburg, Miss. : U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment
Station ; Springfield, Va. : available from National Technical
Information Service,; 1980.
30, [22] p. : ill., maps ; 27 cm. (Miscellaneous paper (U.S. Army
Engineer Waterways Experiment Station) ; A-80-1.). Cover title.
May 1980. Under ARS Agreement No. 12-14-0203-7 Type III.
Bibliography: p. 28-30.
Language: English
Descriptors: Aquatic weeds; Biological control; Africa, East;
Hydrilla; Biological control; Africa, East; Insect-plant
relationships; Africa, East; Insects; Africa, East
186 NAL Call. No.: QR1.C78
Expression of the mosquitocidal-protein genes of Bacillus
thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and the herbicide-resistance gene
bar in Synechocystis PCC6803. Chungjatupornchai, W.
New York, N.Y. : Springer International; 1990 Nov.
Current microbiology v. 21 (5): p. 283-288; 1990 Nov.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis;
Cyanobacteria; Bacterial proteins; Genes; Gene transfer;
Genetic transformation; Promoters; Marker genes; Gene
expression; Insecticidal action; Culicidae; Biological control
agents; Biological control; Herbicide resistance; Genetic
models
187 NAL Call. No.: 1.9 P69P
Factors influencing the biocontrol of Tumble pigweed
(Amaranthus albus) with Aposphaeria amaranthi.
Mintz, A.S.; Heiny, D.K.; Weidemann, G.J.
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1992
Mar. Plant disease v. 76 (3): p. 267-269; 1992 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Amaranthus albus; Weed control; Biological
control; Deuteromycotina; Mycoherbicides; Pathogenicity;
Inoculum density
188 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Field applications of Colletotrichum orbiculare to control
Xanthium spinosum. Auld, B.A.; Ridings, H.I.; Andrews, J.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1990 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 32 (3/4): p.
315-323. maps; 1990 Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Colletotrichum orbiculare; Field experimentation;
Biological control
189 NAL Call. No.: SB951.F552 1986
Field crop IPM decision-making guide.. IPM decision making guide
Edwards, C. Richard
West Lafayette, Ind. : Indiana Cooperative Extension Service,
Depts. of Entomology, Botany and Plant Pathology, and
Agronomy, Purdue University,; 1986.
1 v. (various pagings) : ill. ; 30 cm. Cover title: IPM
decision making guide. Previously published: 1982. IPM-2.
Includes bibliographical references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Field crops; Diseases and pests; Handbooks,
manuals, etc; Pesticides; Application; Handbooks, manuals,
etc; Agricultural pests; Handbooks, manual, etc
Abstract: This companion volume to the IPM Scout Manual is a guide
to the decision-making process involved in managing
insect, nematode, and vertebrate and weeds. Since a
multiplicity of factors affects the crop damage or potential for
damage, each management decision requires a separate
analysis not a prescribed solution. The growth stages of corn,
soybeans, alfalfa, small grains, and grain sorghum and the
life cycles of their pests are reviewed. Equipment calibration
methods, soil test evaluations and fertilizer recommendations, and
sampling methods are provided.
190 NAL Call. No.: SB951.F55
Field crops IPM scout manual.. IPM scout manual
Edwards, C. Richard
West Lafayette, Ind. : Indiana Cooperative Extension Service and
the Depts. of Entomology, Botany & Plant Pathology, and Agronomy,
Purdue University,; 1986. 1 v. (various pagings) : ill. (some col.)
; 30 cm. Cover title: IPM scout manual.
IPM-1. Includes bibliographical references and indexes.
Language: English
Descriptors: Field crops; Diseases and pests; Handbooks,
manuals, etc; Pesticides; Application; Handbooks, manuals,
etc; Agricultural pests; Handbooks, manuals, etc
Abstract: The purpose of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
Scout Manual is to facilitate identification and
interpretation of field crop pests, diseases, herbicide
injuries, and other production problems. It outlines the
procedures, sampling techniques, and report forms used to
monitor weeds, diseases, and insect, nematode and vertebrate pests
on corn, soybeans, alfalfa, small grains, and grain
sorghum. A problem diagnostic guide and a scouting calendar are
included for each crop. Color illustrations of the pests, herbicide
injuries, and common weed seedlings and a common
equivalents and conversion factors table are provided.
191 NAL Call. No.: 420 F662
First record in Florida of Acanthoscelides quadridentatus
(Coleoptera: Bruchidae), a potential biological control agent of
Mimosa pigra. Center, T.D.; Kipker, R.L.
Winter Haven, Fla. : Florida Entomological Society; 1991
Mar15. Florida entomologist v. 74 (1): p. 159-162; 1991 Mar15.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Florida; Mimosa pigra; Acanthoscelides;
Biological control agents; Weed control; New geographic
records
192 NAL Call. No.: 420 F662
First record of a phytophagous seed chalcid from Brazilian
peppertree in Florida.
Habeck, D.H.; Bennett, F.D.; Grissell, E.E.
Gainesville, Fla. : Florida Entomological Society; 1989 Jun.
Florida entomologist v. 72 (2): p. 378-379; 1989 Jun.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Florida; Schinus terebinthifolius; Megastigmus; Weed
control; Biological control
193 NAL Call. No.: 421 C16
First report of the establishment of Agapeta zoegana L.
(Lepidoptera: Cochylidae) on spotted knapweed, Centaurea
maculosa Lamarck, in the United States.
Story, J.M.; Boggs, K.W.; Good, W.R.
Ottawa : Entomological Society of Canada; 1991 Mar.
The Canadian entomologist v. 123 (2): p. 411-412; 1991 Mar.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Montana; U.S.A.; Centaurea maculosa; Biological
control; Agapeta zoegana; Oviposition; Weed control
194 NAL Call. No.: 421 L554
Food plant specificity and biology of Itame varadaria (Walker)
(Geometridae), a North American moth introduced into Australia to
control the weed Baccharis halimifolia L.
Palmer, W.A.
Los Angeles, Calif. : The Society; 1989.
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society v. 43 (4): p. 305-312; 1989.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Queensland; Texas; Baccharis halimifolia;
Biological control; Lepidoptera; Biology; Host specificity;
Phenology; Rearing techniques; Survival; Weed control
195 NAL Call. No.: 100 M28M
Forest biology research.
Filauro, A.; Cline, M.; Maass, D.; Philbrick, L.
Orono, Me. : The Station; 1990 Feb.
Miscellaneous report - University of Maine Agricultural
Experiment Station (342): p. 3-14; 1990 Feb. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Maine; Forest plantations; Weed control;
Herbicides; Forestry practices; Plant breeding; Nutrient
cycles; Soil amendments; Forestry economics; Site
classification; Environmental factors; Forest management;
Integrated pest management; Air pollution; Forest damage
196 NAL Call. No.: QD1.A45
Formulation and application technology for microbial weed
control. Daigle, D.J.; Connick, W.J. Jr
Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1990.
ACS Symposium series - American Chemical Society (439): p.
288-304; 1990. In the series analytic: Microbes and Microbial
Products as Herbicides / edited by R.E. Hoagland. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Mycoherbicides; Herbicide mixtures;
Formulations; Biological control; Chemical control
Abstract: Fungal weed pathogens (mycoherbicides) are
difficult to formulate into effective products because, as
living organisms, their viability must be preserved throughout
processing and storage. Furthermore, the pathogens, as
packaged in a final product, must be able to control weeds
after application under natural environmental conditions of
moisture and temperature. This overview of formulation and
application technology for microbial weed control describes the
current developmental status of experimental and
commercial products. A brief review of combinations of
mycoherbicides with chemical pesticides and beneficial insects is
included.
197 NAL Call. No.: QH301.A76
Formulation requirements for biological control agents.
Rhodes, D.J.
Wellesbourne, Warwick : The Association of Applied Biologists;
1990. Aspects of applied biology (24): p. 145-153; 1990. In the
series analytic: The exploitation of micro-organisms in applied
biology. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biological control agents; Formulations;
Herbicidal properties; Insecticidal action; Nematicidal
properties; Pesticidal properties; Disease control; Pest
control; Weed control; Plant protection
198 NAL Call. No.: 79.8 W41
Four foliar pathogenic fungi for controlling seedling
johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense).
Chiang, M.Y.; Van Dyke, C.G.; Chilton, W.S.
Champaign, Ill. : Weed Science Society of America; 1989 Nov. Weed
science v. 37 (6): p. 802-809; 1989 Nov. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sorghum halepense; Seedlings; Biological control; Weed
control; Biological control organisms; Fungi imperfecti;
Colletotrichum graminicola; Cochliobolus; Gloeocercospora
sorghi; Crop growth stage; Susceptibility; Synergism;
Antagonism
Abstract: Johnsongrass seedlings were inoculated with conidia of
four fungi, Exserohilum turcicum (Et), Colletotrichum
graminicola (Cg), Gloeocercospora sorghi (Gs), and/or
Bipolaris halepense (Bh). Leaf injury from Et was the most
extensive. Johnsongrass was equally or more susceptible to
these fungi 7 days after emergence (DAE) than at 14, 21, or 28 DAE.
The greatest leaf injury, more than 90%, was induced by Et with 2
x 10(5) conidia/ml and a 24-h dew period. Sequential inoculation
with Et at 15 and 20 DAE resulted in injury to
more leaves than a single inoculation 15 DAE. No synergistic or
antagonistic effects were observed in combinations of Et with Gs or
Cg. Injury was limited to exposed leaves and
sheaths, injured seedlings resumed growth and developed new leaves.
Development of new leaves from inoculated plants was reduced by 30%
or less at 14 days after inoculation (DAI)
compared to uninoculated plants. Inoculation with Et or Bh was not
as effective as paraquat or sethoxydim, since treatment with both
herbicides resulted in seedling death. Seedling kill was not
observed in any fungal tests.
199 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
Fungi as potential biological control agents of weeds in New
Zealand. Johnston, P.R.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 66-70; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Weed control; Biological control;
Mycoherbicides; History
200 NAL Call. No.: 464.9 C16S
Fungi detected on Acroptilon repens (Russian knapweed) during
surveys from 1981 to 1988.
Mortensen, K.; Molloy, M.M.
Ottawa : Research Branch, Agriculture Canada; 1989.
Canadian plant disease survey v. 69 (2): p. 143-145; 1989.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Canada; Acroptilon repens; Weed biology;
Biological control organisms; Species; Surveys; Population
density; Physarum; Phomopsis; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum;
Alternaria; Puccinia; Symptoms; Infection; Herbicidal
properties
201 NAL Call. No.: SD143.N6
The fungus Chondrostereum purpureum as a silvicide to control stump
sprouting in hardwoods.
Wall, R.E.
Bethesda, Md. : Society of American Foresters; 1990 Mar.
Northern journal of applied forestry v. 7 (1): p. 17-19; 1990 Mar.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hardwoods; Stumps; Weed control; Sprouting;
Biological control agents; Chondrostereum purpureum
Abstract: Cultures of the fungus Chondrostereum purpureum
(Fr.) Pouzar were applied to cut surfaces of hardwood stumps
immediately after the trees were felled in late spring and
summer and the stumps monitored for fungus infection and
adventitious sprouting during the ensuing 2 years. Hardwood species
inoculated were red maple, sugar maple, yellow birth, paper birch,
pin cherry, trembling aspen, and beech. The
fungus was applied as wheat bran cultures in a mineral oil
slurry or by inverting petri dish cultures on the stump. All
treatments resulted in development of sporophores of the
fungus on the stump within 2 years and a concomitant
reduction, as compared to the uninoculated controls, of the number
of stump sprouts. The speed of stump invasion by the fungus and
reduction of sprouting varied both among and within species. The
feasibility of using this fungus as a biological control of
regrowth after stand cleaning is discussed.
202 NAL Call. No.: 421 P193
Further observations on the biology and host specificity of
Prochoerodes truxaliata (Guenee) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), a
biological-control agent for Baccharis halimifolia L. in
Australia.
Ehler, L.E.; Kinsey, M.G.; Palmer, W.A.
San Francisco, Calif. : Pacific Coast Entomological Society; 1990
Jan. The Pan-Pacific entomologist v. 66 (1): p. 79-88; 1990 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Baccharis halimifolia; Biological
control; Lepidoptera; Biology; Developmental stages; Host
specificity; Oviposition; Survival; Weed control
203 NAL Call. No.: SB950.A1P3
Gastrophysa atrocyanae (Col: Chrysomelidae), an agent for
biological control of the dock, Rumex japonicus (Polygonaceae) in
China.
Xiaoshui, W.
London : Taylor & Francis; 1991 Oct.
Tropical pest management v. 37 (4): p. 383-386; 1991 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: China; Rumex; Weed control; Biological control;
Chrysomelidae; Host specificity
204 NAL Call. No.: 475 EX7
Gel-electrophoretic description of European populations of
Terellia virens (Loew) (Diptera, Tephritidae); implications for its
use as an agent for the biological control of
Centaurea spp. (Asteraceae) in North America. Muller-Scharer, H.;
Lehr, C.; Klein, M.; Marquardt, K.
Basel : Birkhauser; 1991 Aug.
Experientia v. 47 (8): p. 859-863; 1991 Aug. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North America; Europe; Switzerland; Centaurea;
Terellia; Weed control; Biological control agents; Loci;
Enzyme polymorphism; Genetic differences; Electrophoresis
205 NAL Call. No.: QD1.A45
Genetic variability of fungal pathogens and their weed hosts.
Weidemann, G.J.; TeBeest, D.O.
Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1990.
ACS Symposium series - American Chemical Society (439): p.
176-183; 1990. In the series analytic: Microbes and Microbial
Products as Herbicides / edited by R.E. Hoagland. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plant pathogenic fungi; Mycoherbicides; Weed
control; Genetic variation
Abstract: Successful use of a fungal pathogen as a
bioherbicide is dependent on the genetic make-up of both the fungus
and its target weed. The genetic stability and
variability of each must be carefully considered prior to
commercial use. The weed host may consist of a genetically
heterogeneous population and vary in susceptibility to the
biocontrol agent within its geographic range. Fungal pathogens can
vary in several important characteristics such as
sporulation, virulence, host range, or tolerance to
environmental extremes. Specific examples will be used to
illustrate the advantages and disadvantages of genetic
variability in biological weed control.
206 NAL Call. No.: 450 P692
Glyphosphate suppression of an elicited defence response:
increased susceptibility of Cassia obtusifolia to a
mycoherbicide.
Sharon, A.; Amsellem, Z.; Gressel, J.
Rockville, Md. : American Society of Plant Physiologists; 1992 Feb.
Plant physiology v. 98 (2): p. 654-659; 1992 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cassia obtusifolia; Glycine max; Alternaria; Weed
control; Biological control; Mycoherbicides; Phytoalexins;
Biosynthesis; Inhibition; Glyphosate; Plant extracts
Abstract: The major effort in developing pathogenic fungi
into potential mycoherbicides is aimed at increasing fungal
virulence to weeds without affecting crop selectivity.
Specific suppression of biosynthesis of a phytoalexin derived from
the shikimate pathway in Cassia obtusifolia L. by a
sublethal dose (50 micromolar) of glyphosate increased
susceptibility to the mycoherbicide Alternaria cassiae Jurair &
Khan. Glyphosate applied with conidia suppressed phytoalexin
synthesis beginning at 12 hours, but not an earlier period 8 to 10
hours after inoculation. The phytoalexin synthesis
elicited by fungal inoculation was also suppressed by
darkness. The magnitudes of virulence of the mycoherbicide in the
dark or with glyphosate in the light were both higher than after
inoculation in the light with the same concentration of conidia in
the absence of glyphosate. Five times less inoculum was needed to
cause disease symptoms when applied with
glyphosate than without. Glyphosate did not render A. cassiae
virulent on soybean (Glycine max), a crop related to the host.
These results suggest that a specific inhibition of a weed's
elicited defense response can be a safe way to enhance
virulence and improve the efficacy of the mycoherbicide.
207 NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Goats make "cents" out of the scourge of leafy spurge.
Stoneberg, S.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1989 Dec.
Rangelands v. 11 (6): p. 264-265; 1989 Dec.
Language: English
Descriptors: Montana; Euphorbia esula; Angora; Mohair;
Biological control; Goats; Weed control; Profitability
208 NAL Call. No.: 79.8 W41
Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control in bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.)
turf with diclofop.
McCarty, L.B.
Champaign, Ill. : Weed Science Society of America; 1991 Apr. Weed
science v. 39 (2): p. 255-261; 1991 Apr. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Florida; Cynodon dactylon; Hybrids; Cultivars; Lawns
and turf; Eleusine indica; Weed control; Chemical
control; Diclofop; Cutting height; Cultural weed control;
Integrated control; Herbicide mixtures; Metribuzin; Msma;
Nonionic surfactants; Application rates; Phytotoxicity;
Varietal susceptibility; Sports grounds; Golf courses; Crop quality
Abstract: Greenhouse and field experiments were performed to
investigate diclofop rate and mowing height interactions on
goosegrass control and 'Tifgreen' and 'Tifdwarf' bermudagrass
tolerance. In greenhouse experiments, greatest goosegrass
control was achieved with diclofop when plants were maintained at
1.3 cm. Increased diclofop rates were required to suppress
goosegrass mowed higher than 1.3 cm or unmowed. Greater than 90%
goosegrass control was achieved with the combination of 1.3-cm
mowing height and 0.6 kg ai ha-1 of diclofop. In field experiments,
a minimum of 2 weeks was necessary for complete herbicidal
activity. Diclofop at 1.1 kg ha-1 provided >90%
control of goosegrass mowed between 1.9 to 2.5 cm. The
addition of nonionic surfactant (0.25% by vol) to diclofop did not
influence control. The addition of metribuzin (0.1 kg ai ha-1) to
diclofop resulted in initial increased control, but it was
transient. The addition of MSMA (2.2 kg ai ha-1) to
diclofop reduced goosegrass control an average of 18% compared to
diclofop treatments alone. Tifdwarf bermudagrass was more sensitive
to diclofop compared to Tifgreen. Seven to 14 days were required
for Tifdwarf to recover from initial injury.
This injury, although significant, was acceptable for
bermudagrass used for golf greens. Clipping weights following
treatment were also less for Tifdwarf than Tifgreen.
209 NAL Call. No.: S1.N32
Grass in alfalfa baffles bugs: as it builds soil and
suppresses weeds. Bowman, G.
Emmaus, Pa. : Rodale Institute; 1992 May.
The New farm v. 14 (4): p. 22-23, 28-29; 1992 May.
Language: English
Descriptors: Medicago sativa; Gramineae; Interplanting;
Biological control
210 NAL Call. No.: 79.8 W412
Growth of Emex australis out-of-season: relevance to
biological control of an annual weed.
Panetta, F.D.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1990 Jun.
Weed research v. 30 (3): p. 181-187; 1990 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Western australia; Emex australis; Weed biology;
Winter; Annuals; Population dynamics; Seasonal growth; Summer; Seed
dormancy; Seed germination; Moisture relations; Seedling emergence;
Timing; Biological control; Weed control;
Biological control organisms
211 NAL Call. No.: QD1.A45
Herbicide-pathogen interactions and mycoherbicides as
alternative strategies for weed control.
Altman, J.; Neate, S.; Rovira, A.D.
Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1990.
ACS Symposium series - American Chemical Society (439): p.
240-259; 1990. In the series analytic: Microbes and Microbial
Products as Herbicides / edited by R.E. Hoagland. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Plant pathogens; Mycoherbicides;
Biological control; Herbicides; Synergism
Abstract: Herbicides are used on crops and soils to control weeds
in various crop production systems. They may also affect soil
properties, plant pathogens and saprophytic
microorganisms, as well as the host or non-target host plants.
These effects normally have little influence on crop growth and
generally prove beneficial. However, it has been shown
that several herbicides can predispose crop plants to
increased disease and as the use of herbicides on various
crops increase it is important to evaluate the nature of
herbicide-disease predisposing interaction. Procedures may
then be taken to avoid or correct problems of detrimental
interactions between herbicides and plant diseases. This paper
explores the possibility of exploiting these interactions to
improve weed control by mycoherbicide or
mycoherbicide-herbicide combinations.
212 NAL Call. No.: SB950.3.A8P535
Herbicides: friends or foes--a herbicide users viewpoint.
Hooke, M.
Victoria : R.G. Richardson; 1989.
Plant protection quarterly v. 4 (2): p. 66-69; 1989. Paper
presented at the "Symposium on Herbicides: Friends or Foe?," June
23, 1989, Parkville, Melbourne. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Herbicides; Opinions; Hazards; Risks;
Public health; Herbicide residues; Integrated pest management
213 NAL Call. No.: SB610.R47
History and development of aquatic weed control in the United
States. Gallagher, J.E.; Haller, W.T.
Champaign, Ill. : Weed Science Society of America; 1990.
Reviews of weed science v. 5: p. 115-192. ill; 1990.
Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Aquatic weeds; Weed control; History;
Public agencies; Research projects; Conferences; Chemical
control; Mechanical methods; Biological control; Biological control
agents; Literature reviews
214 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
History and protocols for biological control of weeds in New
Zealand. Sutherland, O.R.W.; Hill, R.L.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 18-24; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Weed control; Biological control;
History; Legislation
215 NAL Call. No.: SB950.3.A8P535
A history of biological control of Lantana camara in New South
Wales. Taylor, E.E.
Victoria : R.G. Richardson; 1989.
Plant protection quarterly v. 4 (2): p. 61-65. maps; 1989.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New South Wales; Lantana camara; Biological
control; Weed control; Parasitism; Biological control
organisms; Coleoptera; Temperate climate; Introduced species;
History; Geographical distribution
216 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 W27PN
Hoary cress and related whitetops (Cardaria draba, C.
pubenscens and C. chalapensis).
Miller, T.W.
Corvallis, Or. : The Service; 1991 Nov.
PNW - Pacific Northwest Extension Publication, Washington,
Oregon, and Idaho State Universities, Cooperative Extension Service
(359): 4 p.; 1991 Nov. In subseries: Weeds.
Language: English
Descriptors: Idaho; Oregon; Washington; Cardaria chalepensis;
Cardaria draba; Cardaria pubescens; Identification; Weed
control; Integrated control
217 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Homeostasis and success in biological control of weeds--a
question of balance. Dennill, G.B.; Hokkanen, H.M.T.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1990 Nov.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 33 (1): p. 1-10; 1990
Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Homeostasis; Weed control; Biological control; Lantana
camara; Chondrilla juncea; Salvinia molesta;
Dactylopius ceylonicus; Opuntia vulgaris
218 NAL Call. No.: 421 C674
The host range of Ophraella communa LeSage (Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae). Palmer, W.A.; Goeden, R.D.
Chicago, Ill. : Coleopterists Society; 1991 Jun.
The Coleopterists' bulletin v. 45 (2): p. 115-120; 1991 Jun.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Texas; Chrysomelidae; Biological control agents; Host
range; Host specificity; Ambrosia artemisiifolia;
Helianthus annuus; Parthenium hysterophorus; Xanthium
strumarium; Weed control; Taxonomy
219 NAL Call. No.: SB599.C35
Host ranges of Puccinia jaceae, P. Centaureae, P. acroptili, and P.
carthami, and the potential value of P. jaceae as a
biological control agent for diffuse knapweed (Centaurea
diffusa) in North America.
Mortensen, K.; Harris, P.; Kim, W.K.
Guelph, Ont. : Canadian Phytopathological Society; 1991.
Canadian journal of plant pathology; Revue Canadienne de
phytopathologie v. 13 (1): p. 11-80; 1991. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Romania; North America; Centaurea diffusa; Weed
control; Biological control; Mycoherbicides; Biological
control agents; Puccinia; Puccinia carthami; Host range;
Pathogenicity; Susceptibility; Disease resistance; Carthamus
tinctorius
220 NAL Call. No.: SB614.3.U5T5
Host specificity and biology of the weevil 'Neohydronomus
pulchellus' Hustache, biological control agent of waterlettuce
('Pistia stratiotes' L.) in Florida.
Thompson, Catherine R.; Habeck, Dale H.
U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, United
States, Army, Corps of Engineers, United States, Army, Corps of
Engineers, Jacksonville District, Aquatic Plant Control
Research Program (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment
Station)
Vicksburg, Miss. : U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment
Station ; Springfield, Va. : available from National Technical
Information Service, 1988?; 1988.
23, [6] p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Technical report (U.S. Army
Engineer Waterways Experiment Station) ; A-88-10.). Final
report. Cover title. At head of title: "Aquatic Plant
Control Research Program". November 1988. Bibliography: p. 21-23.
Language: English
Descriptors: Aquatic weeds; Florida; Biological control;
Water-beetles; Aquatic weeds; Biological control
221 NAL Call. No.: 421 C674
The host specificity and biology of Trirhabda bacharidis
(Weber) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), a species introduced into
Australia for the biological control of Baccharis halimifolia L.
Palmer, W.A.; Haseler, W.H.
Natchez, MS : Coleopterists Society; 1992 Mar.
The Coleopterists' bulletin v. 46 (1): p. 61-66; 1992 Mar.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Queensland; Baccharis halimifolia; Biological
control; Trirhabda; Larvae; Feeding behavior; Host
specificity; Weed control
222 NAL Call. No.: 420 W27
Host specificity and establishment of Aphthona flava Guill.
(Chrysomelidae), a biological control agent for leafy spurge
(Euphorbia esula L.) in the United States.
Pemberton, R.W.; Rees, N.E.
Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1990 Apr.
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington v. 92 (2):
p. 351-357; 1990 Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Montana; North Dakota; Idaho; Euphorbia esula;
Aphthona; Biological control agents; Weed control; Rangelands
223 NAL Call. No.: QL482.G82E6
Host specificity of Aceria centaureae (Nalepa), a candidate for
biological control of Centaurea diffusa De Lamarck.
Sobhian, R.; Katosyannos, B.I.; Kashefi, J.
Attiki : Hellenic Entomological Society; 1989.
Entomologia Hellenica v. 7: p. 27-30; 1989. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Centaurea diffusa; Aceria; Weed control;
Biological control agents; Host specificity
224 NAL Call. No.: 420 W27
Host specificity of Chaetorellia australis (Diptera:
Tephritidae) for biological control of yellow starthistle
(Centaurea solstitialis, Asteraceae). Maddox, D.M.; Mayfield, A.;
Turner, C.E.
Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1990 Jul.
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington v. 92 (3):
p. 426-430; 1990 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Centaurea solstitialis; Weed control; Biological
control organisms; Diptera; Host specificity; Centaurea cyanus
225 NAL Call. No.: 421 EN835
Host specificity of Pterolonche inspersa [Lep.:
Pterolonchidae] and its potential as a biological control
agent for Centaurea diffusa, diffuse knapweed, and C.
maculosa, spotted knapweed.
Dunn, P.H.; Rosenthal, S.S.; Campobasso, G.; Tait, S.M.
Paris : Lavoisier Abonnements; 1989.
Entomophaga v. 34 (4): p. 435-446; 1989. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Greece; Italy; U.S.A.; Centaurea
diffusa; Centaurea maculosa; Biological control; Lepidoptera; Weed
control; Host specificity
226 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Host specificity of Spurgia esulae Gagne (Diptera:
Cecidomyiidae), a gall midge introduced into the United States for
control of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L. "complex"). Pecora, P.;
Pemberton, R.W.; Stazi, M.; Johnson, G.R.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1991 Feb.
Environmental entomology v. 20 (1): p. 282-287; 1991 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Montana; North Dakota; Euphorbia esula;
Cecidomyiidae; Weed control; Biological control; Biological control
agents
Abstract: Spurgia esulae Gagne (= Bayeria capitigena Bremi of
Solinas & Pecora), a multivoltine gall midge recorded on
Euphorbia esula in Italy, was selected as a candidate for the
biological control of leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula L.
"complex") in North America. Its potential host range was
studied in 1982 at Rome, Italy, and in 1984 at Albany, Calif.,
using populations associated with Euphorbia esula from San
Rossore near Pisa, Italy. Of 56 plant species or varieties in 22
families tested at the Rome laboratory, the midge
oviposited and completed its life cycle only on plants in the genus
Euphorbia (subgenus Esula). In the tests conducted in Rome,
complete development occurred on five populations of
North American leafy spurge (Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota,
Oregon, and Saskatchewan) and on European E. peplus L., E.
cyparissias L., E. myrsinites L., E. characias L., E.
serrulata Thuillier, and on E. lathyris L. from Chico and
Castro Valley, Calif. Of 12 native North American Euphorbia species
tested at Albany in 1984, four species in the subgenus Esula (E.
incisa Engelmann, E. palmeri Engelmann, E. robusta (Engelmann)
Small, and E. spathulata De Lamarck) supported the complete
development of S. esulae. The restricted host range suggested use
of this midge as a biological control agent
against leafy spurge in North America. Releases of S. esulae were
made in Montana in 1985 and in North Dakota in 1986; this species
became established in both states.
227 NAL Call. No.: 420 W27
Host specificity studies of Stolas fuscata (Klug) (Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae) for the biological control of Baccharis
salicifolia (R.&P.) Pers. (Asteraceae).
Boldt, P.E.
Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1989 Oct.
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington v. 91 (4):
p. 502-508; 1989 Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Baccharis; Coleoptera; Adults; Larvae; Weed
control; Biological control
228 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Host-use patterns of capitulum-feeding insects of yellow
starthistle: results from a garden plot in Greece.
Clement, S.L.; Sobhian, R.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1991 Apr.
Environmental entomology v. 20 (2): p. 724-730; 1991 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Greece; Centaurea solstitialis; Tephritidae;
Curculionidae; Feeding behavior; Weed control; Biological
control agents
Abstract: More than 15 species of capitulum-feeding insects
colonized a randomized garden plot of yellow starthistle,
globe artichoke, cultivated safflower, and Cirsium creticum (Lam.)
D'Urv. in northern Greece in 1985. Among these insects were seven
potential biocontrol agents of yellow starthistle: the cynipid
wasp, Isocolus sp.; the tephritid flies,
Chaetorellia australis Hering, Terellia uncinata White, and
Urophora sirunaseva (Hering); and the curculionid beetles,
Bangasternus orientalis (Capiomont), Eustenopus villosus
(Boheman), and Larinus curtus (Hochhuth). These potential
agents only attacked yellow starthistle plants, which were
grown from seed collected in Greece and the United States.
This host specificity data was used to justify the subsequent
release of C. australis and E. villosus in the United States. The
relative intensity of interspecific interactions among
capitulum-feeding insects of yellow starthistle is discussed, as
well as the potential effectiveness of E. villosus as a
biocontrol agent. This study points to the usefulness of the open
field test in host specificity determination of insects for
biological control of weeds.
229 NAL Call. No.: aS21.A8U5/ARS
Hydrilla.
Buckingham, G.R.
Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1986.
Reprints - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural
Research Service [132]: p. 22-25. ill; 1986.
Language: English
Descriptors: Florida; Alternanthera philoxeroides; Eichhornia
crassipes; Hydrilla; Myriophyllum; Biological control;
Agasicles hygrophila; Herbicides; Hydrellia; Lepidoptera;
Neochetina; Weed control
230 NAL Call. No.: 420 W27
Hymenoptera associated with a California population of the
Russian thistle biological control agent Coleophora
klimeschiella toll (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae).
Halstead, J.A.
Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1989 Oct.
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington v. 91 (4):
p. 635-636; 1989 Oct.
Language: English
Descriptors: Salsola; Coleophora; Weed control; Hymenoptera;
Hyperparasitism
231 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.A2C47
IMP 1991 commercial apple: insect, disease, and weed control
recommendations. Patterson, M.G.; Everest, J.W.
Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1990 Dec.
Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
University (11): 11 p.; 1990 Dec. In subseries: Integrated Pest
Management.
Language: English
Descriptors: Malus pumila; Insect control; Disease control; Weed
control; Insecticides; Fungicides; Pesticides; Herbicides
232 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Impact of Bangasternus orientalis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on
achene production of Centaurea solstitialis (Asterales:
Asteraceae) at a low and high elevation site in California. Maddox,
D.M.; Joley, D.B.; Mayfield, A.; Mackey, B.E.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1991 Feb.
Environmental entomology v. 20 (1): p. 335-337; 1991 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Centaurea solstitialis;
Curculionidae; Weed control; Biological control; Oviposition;
Altitude
Abstract: The efficacy of Bangasternus orientalis Capiomont
against its host Centaurea solstitialis L. was determined at two
different sites (low and high elevation) in California
over a 2-yr period. Host plant and weevil phenology were
delayed at the high elevation site. Consequently, the
initiation of secondary flower buds (high elevation site) was
extended well into November, long after the ovipositing adult
weevil population had expired. More than 50% of the egg-
bearing test heads did not become infested with mature pupae
because of larval mortality. After seed reduction by the
weevil, 70% of the seeds remained in the test heads. Our data
suggest that B. orientalis appears to be ineffective by itself as
a biological control agent of yellow starthistle in
California.
233 NAL Call. No.: 79.9 C122
Implications for the future of biotechnology--genie or
monster?. Hess, F.D.
Fremont, Calif. : California Weed Conference; 1990.
Proceedings - California Weed Conference (42): p. 285-287;
1990. Meeting held January 15-17, 1990, San Jose, California.
Language: English
Descriptors: Biotechnology; Weed control; Biological control;
Herbicide resistance; Genetic engineering; Opinions
234 NAL Call. No.: QL391.N4J62
In vitro culture of subanguina picridis in Acroptilon repens
callus, excised roots, and shoot tissues.
Ou, X.; Watson, A.K.
Lake Alfred, Fla. : Society of Nematologists; 1992 Mar.
Journal of nematology v. 24 (1): p. 199-204; 1992 Mar.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Acroptilon repens; Subanguina; Weed control;
Biological control agents
Abstract: The knapweed nematode Subanguina picridis is a
foliar parasite that is of interest as a biological weed
control agent of Russian knapweed. Attempts were made to
culture the nematode in callus, excised roots and in shoots derived
from roots of Russian knapweed. In callus tissues, the nematode
developed from second-stage juvenile to adult but
failed to reproduce; it developed only to the fourth stage in
excised roots. However, S. picridis was successfully cultured in
vitro in shoots derived from roots. The nematode induced galls on
the leaves, petioles, and shoot apices and developed and reproduced
inside the galls. Gibberellic acid increased the development rate
of the nematode and promoted the
formation of males. This is the first gnotobiotic culture of a
nematode used for biological weed control.
235 NAL Call. No.: 1.9 P69P
Incidence and pathogenicity of Colletotrichum orbiculare and a
Phomopsis sp. on Xanthium spp.
Nikandrow, A.; Weidemann, G.J.; Auld, B.A.
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1990
Oct. Plant disease v. 74 (10): p. 796-799; 1990 Oct. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Colletotrichum orbiculare; Pathogenicity;
Phomopsis; Xanthium spinosum; Xanthium italicum; Macrophomina
phaseolina; Biological control; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum;
Verticillium dahliae; Xanthium strumarium
236 NAL Call. No.: 420 EN86
An indigenous Tortricid moth on the seeds of the alien weed Acacia
cyclops in South Africa: a potential for biological
control.
Donnelly, D.; Stewart, K.
Pretoria : The Society; 1990 Sep.
Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa v. 53 (2):
p. 201-202; 1990 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Acacia cyclops; Seeds; Weed
control; Tortricidae; Biological control agents
237 NAL Call. No.: 464.8 P56
Induction of systemic aecial infection in Canada thistle
(Cirsium arvense) by teliospores of Puccinia punctiformis.
French, R.C.; Lightfield, A.R.
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1990
Sep. Phytopathology v. 80 (9): p. 872-877. ill; 1990 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cirsium arvense; Weed control; Biological
control; Puccinia; Infection; Systemic diseases; Fungal
spores; Spore germination; Stimulation; Temperature; Buds;
Dormancy
Abstract: Systemic aecial infections of secondary Canada
thistle shoots were observed 4-6 weeks after inoculation of root
cuttings with teliospores of Puccinia punctiformis.
Pretreatment with a stimulatory thistle root extract sometimes
increased infection. Inoculation of dormant buds was the most
effective way to induce infection of root cuttings. Aqueous soil
extracts from potted Canada thistle plants stimulated
teliospore germination. The active component in the soil was
soluble in hexane, volatile, and was similar in nature to the
hexane extract of steam-distilled Canada thistle roots.
Optimum temperature range for stimulated teliospore
germination on 1% agar was 16-20 C at 7 days.
238 NAL Call. No.: QH301.A76
Industry's perception of bioherbicides.
Wilson, S.
Wellesbourne, Warwick : The Association of Applied Biologists;
1990. Aspects of applied biology (24): p. 219-229; 1990. In the
series analytic: The exploitation of micro-organisms in applied
biology. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weeds; Biological control; Herbicide resistance; Host
range; Mycoherbicides; Markets; Plant pathogenic fungi; Problem
analysis; Weed control; Chemical industry;
Innovations; Toxicology
239 NAL Call. No.: 464.8 P56
Infection of milk thistle (Silybum marianum) leaves by
Septoria silybi. Moscow, D.; Lindow, S.W.
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1989
Oct. Phytopathology v. 79 (10): p. 1085-1090; 1989 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Silybum marianum; Septoria;
Biological control; Infection; Environmental factors; Weed
control; Relative humidity; Light relations; Moisture; Air
temperature; Inoculum; Spore germination
Abstract: Septoria silybi infected milk thistle (Silybum
marianum) frequently when daylight was provided during high
humidity inoculation periods but rarely when light was
excluded, because of the pathogen's requirement for open
stomata to penetrate thistle leaves. When stomata were
artificially closed with abscissic acid, S. silybi failed to
penetrate even during daylight. Conversely, the application of
fusicoccin opened stomata on thistle leaves kept in the dark and
permitted penetration. Hyphae of S. silybi encountered
stomata as frequently on milk thistle leaves held in the dark as on
those exposed to daylight. Hydrotropism, the directed growth of
germ tubes and branches toward stomata, was not
exhibited by S. silybi. Superficial hyphae reached or crossed
stomatal pores with similar frequency, irrespective of whether
humidity gradients might have existed at such sites or not. S.
silybi infected milk thistle after periodic (8 hr/day for 6 days)
or prolonged (continuously for 2.5 days) postinoculation dyring.
The amount of disease occurring on plants exposed to periodic
drying was comparable to those incubated continuously at high
humidity. Severity of disease resulting from
inoculation with a given number of spores of S. silybi
increased proportionally with leaf age. Whereas S. silybi
infected young and old leaves of milk thistle with similar
efficiency, the rate of lesion expansion was 2.5 times higher on
old leaves than on young leaves.
240 NAL Call. No.: 420 F662
Infectivity of insect pathogens against Neochetina
eichhorniae, a biological control agent of waterhyacinth.
Haag, K.H.; Boucias, D.G.
Winter Haven, Fla. : Florida Entomological Society; 1991
Mar15. Florida entomologist v. 74 (1): p. 128-133; 1991 Mar15.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Florida; Eichhornia crassipes; Neochetina
eichhorniae; Bacillus thuringiensis; Metarhizium anisopliae;
Beauveria bassiana; Steinernema; Infectivity
241 NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C
The influence of cysteine, cysteine analogs, and other amino acids
on spore germination of Alternaria species.
Daigle, D.J.; Cotty, P.J.
Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1991 Nov.
Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 69
(1): p. 2353-2356; 1991 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Biological control; Alternaria;
Spore germination; Induction; Cysteine; Analogs; Amino acids;
Mycoherbicides
242 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Influence of gall size on survival and fecundity of
Rhopalomyia californica (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a
biological-control agent for Baccharis halimifolia
(Asteraceae).
Ehler, L.E.; Kinsey, M.G.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1990 Oct.
Environmental entomology v. 19 (5): p. 1558-1565; 1990 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Baccharis halimifolia; Rhopalomyia; Galls;
Size; Weed control; Biological control agents
243 NAL Call. No.: 464.8 P56
Influence of nutrition during conidiation of Colletotrichum
truncatum on conidial germination and efficacy in inciting
disease in Sesbania exaltata. Schisler, D.A.; Jackson, M.A.;
Bothast, R.J.
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1991
Jun. Phytopathology v. 81 (6): p. 587-590; 1991 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sesbania exaltata; Weed control; Biological
control; Colletotrichum truncatum; Conidia; Nuclei; Spore
germination; Mycoherbicides; Sporulation; Culture media;
Chemical composition; Carbon-nitrogen ratio; Phylloplane
fungi; Nutrient requirements
Abstract: Conidia of Colletotrichum truncatum (NRRL 13737) were
produced in semidefined, liquid media, with total carbon
concentrations of 4 g/L and carbon/nitrogen ratios of 80:1, 30:1,
and 10:1. Conidia produced in 10:1 medium were longer and thinner
than conidia from 30:1 and 80:1 media, and a
higher proportion contained two, rather than one, nuclei per
conidium. After either 6 or 12 h on cellophane membranes, a greater
proportion of conidia produced in the 10:1 medium had germinated
compared with conidia from 30:1 and 80:1 media.
Germination on attached leaves of Sesbania exaltata was
greatest with conidia from 10:1 medium when assayed after
either 6 or 24 h. Equality of variance tests implied that the leaf
environment had a greater influence on the germination of conidia
from 30:1 medium than conidia from 80:1 or 10:1 media. All conidial
treatments caused losses in biomass of seedlings of S. exaltata.
Conidia produced in 10:1 or 30:1 media induced greater reduction in
shoot height, and conidia from 10:1
medium induced greater reduction in shoot dry weight than did
conidia from 80:1 medium. Further research on increasing the
efficacy of mycoherbicide conidia by modifying the
phyllosphere environment and the nutritional conditions of the
conidiation medium is needed.
244 NAL Call. No.: 464.8 P56
Influence of nutrition during conidiation of Colletotrichum
truncatum on conidial germination and efficiency in inciting diease
in Sesbania exaltata. Schisler, D.A.; Jackson, M.A.; Bothast, R.J.
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1991
Apr. Phytopathology v. 81 (4): p. 458-461; 1991 Apr. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sesbania exaltata; Weed control; Biological
control; Mycoherbicides; Colletotrichum truncatum; Conidia;
Sporulation; Spore germination; Pathogenicity; Infections; In
vitro; Culture media; Carbon-nitrogen ratio; Growth rate
Abstract: Conidia of Colletotrichum truncatum (NRRL 13737) were
produced in semidefined, liquid media, with total carbon
concentrations of 4 g/L and carbon/nitrogen ratios of 40:1, 15:1,
and 5:1. Conidia produced in 5:1 medium were longer and thinner
than conidia from 15:1 and 40:1 media, and a higher proportion
contained two, rather than one, nuclei per
conidium. After either 6 or 12 hr on cellophane membranes, a
greater proportion of conidia produced in the 5:1 medium had
germinated compared with conidia from 15:1 and 40:1 media.
Germination on attached leaves of Sesbania exaltata was
greatest with conidia from 5:1 medium when assayed after
either 6 or 24 hr. Equality of variance tests implied that the leaf
environment had a greater influence on the germination of conidia
from 15:1 medium than conidia from 40:1 or 5:1 media. All conidial
treatments caused losses in biomass of seedlings of S. exaltata.
Conidia produced from 5:1 or 15:1 media
induced greater reduction in shoot height, and conidia from 5:1
medium induced greater reduction in shoot dry weight than did
conidia from 40:1 medium. Further research on increasing the
efficacy of mycoherbicide conidia by modifying the
phyllosphere environment and the nutritional conditions of the
conidiation medium is needed.
245 NAL Call. No.: 421 EN895
The influence of nutritional and genetic factors on larval
performance of the cinnabar moth, Tyria jacobaeae.
Soldaat, L.L.; Vrieling, K.
Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1992 Jan.
Entomologia experimentalis et applicata v. 62 (1): p. 29-36; 1992
Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Netherlands; Senecio jacobaea; Biological
control; Larvae; Tyria jacobaeae; Animal nutrition; Genetic
factors; Weed control
246 NAL Call. No.: 60.18 J82
Influence of Spanish goats on vegetation and soils in Arizona
chaparral. Severson, K.E.; Debano, L.F.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1991 Mar.
Journal of range management v. 44 (2): p. 111-117; 1991 Mar.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Arizona; Goats; Grazing effects; Chaparral;
Grassland management; Brush control; Biological control;
Controlled grazing; Manual weed control; Regrowth; Browsing;
Stocking density; Grazing intensity; Vegetation; Chaparral
soils; Soil fertility; Soil density; Quercus turbinella
Abstract: The key to managing Arizona chaparral depends on
creating and maintaining brush-free or savanna-like habitats. Brush
control using fire, chemicals, and mechanical methods has been
tested previously; but limited information is
available on goats. This study evaluated the effect of 4 goat-
stocking levels in a short duration grazing system and
mechanical brush crushing on chaparral shrubs, herbaceous
vegetation, litter, and soils. After 4-1/2 years, percent
total shrub cover was lower (P<0.05) on paddocks stocked at 1.4,
2.4, and 4.2 Spanish goats/ha (35, 39, and 38%,
respectively) compared to unstocked controls (51%). Crushing brush
increased the effectiveness of goats; mean total shrub cover was
lower (P<0.05) on paddocks where brush was crushed vs not crushed
(33 and 50%, respectively). Shrubs least
preferred by goats were not affected, while preferred browse was
impacted at all stocking levels. Goat stocking and brush treatments
did not affect perennial herbs, while annuals were generally
increased by soil disturbance. Less litter (P<0.05) accumulated
under shrubs subjected to heavy stocking levels compared to
unbrowsed paddocks. Concentrations of N and P in the soil were also
affected (P<0.05) under desert ceanothus (Ceanothus greggii Gray)
where the soil bulk density was also increased (P<0.05). While
goats can reduce total shrub cover, problems may result. Perennial
herbaceous vegetation did not respond. Shrubs preferred by goats
were also preferred by
native deer. Reduced forage diversity and nutritional stress could
result if these species were eliminated from the stand. Also,
trampling disturbance by goats affected nitrogen
accumulation in the litter and soil, but more importantly
heavy browsing may eliminate nitrogen-fixing shrubs.
247 NAL Call. No.: QK1.P55
Insect herbivores for the biological control of weeds.
Crawley, M.J.
Oxford, England : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1989 Mar.
Plants today v. 2 (2): p. 59-64. ill; 1989 Mar. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weeds; Weed control; Biological control; Insects;
Herbivores
248 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Insect natural enemies of yellow starthistle in southern
Europe and the selection of candidate biological control
agents.
Clement, S.L.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1990 Dec.
Environmental entomology v. 19 (6): p. 1882-1888. ill., maps; 1990
Dec. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Italy; Greece; Centaurea solstitialis; Biological
control agents; Insects; Weed control
Abstract: Field surveys and published data revealed that at least
42 species of insects use yellow starthistle as a
breeding host in southern Europe. Twelve of these species are newly
reported to feed on the plant. A high percentage of
these species are in the orders Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, and
Diptera and are monophagous endophages associated with the
capitulum. The guilds associated with yellow starthistle in
southern Europe consist of capitulum-infesting species;
endophages in the stems, rosette foliage, and roots; and
ectophages on leaves and stems. At least five monophagous
species that attack the capitulum in different ways could
potentially be used in a biological control program in the
United States.
249 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 M58B no.2178
Insect, weed and disease management on commercial turfgrass.
Smitley, Dave
East Lansing, Mich. : Cooperative Extension Service, Michigan State
University,; 1989.
28 p. ; 28 cm. (Extension bulletin (Michigan State University.
Cooperative Extension Service) ; E-2178.). "April 1989"--
Cover.
Language: English
Abstract: Insect, weed and disease management recommendations for
turfgrass are presented in ready reference charts for the
commercial pesticide applicator. Charts contain information
enabling the applicator to identify many insects, weeds and
diseases that attack turfgrass and match them with the
suggested cultural and biological control practices and
chemical control agents and their recommended dosages.
Pesticide tolerance charts and herbicide charts link pesticide
trade names to their common names.
250 NAL Call. No.: 420 H312
Insects attacking Passiflora mollissima and other Passiflora
species; field survey in the Andes.
Pemberton, R.W.
Honolulu, Hawaii : The Society; 1989 Nov30.
Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society v. 29: p. 71-84.
ill., maps; 1989 Nov30. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hawaii; Peru; Ecuador; Colombia; Passiflora
mollissima; Pyrausta; Diptera; Acacia; Forests; Weed control;
Biological control; Mountains
251 NAL Call. No.: SB608.G6I56
Integrated pest management for small grains.. IPM for small grains
University of California Integrated pest Management
Program Oakland, Calif. : University of California, Statewide
Integrated Pest Management Project, Division of Agriculture and
Natural Resources,; 1990. 126 p. : ill. (some col.) ; 28 cm.
(Publication (University of California (System). Division of
Agriculture and Natural Resources) ; 3333.). Spine title: IPM for
small grains. Includes bibliographical references (p. 123-124).
Language: English
Descriptors: Grain
Abstract: This publication provides growers and advisors with
comprehensive guidelines for Integrated Pest Management (IPM) of
weeds, diseases, insects and mites, nematodes, and
vertebrates of small grains. It covers pest identification, field
monitoring, and biological, cultural, and chemical weed control
methods. Contains a discussion of small grain
rotations as a management tool and table arranged by crop
indicating years of rotation and other management practices. A
timetable of management activities, tables indicating disease
susceptibilityies of wheat, triticale, barley, and oat
cultivars, and a glossary are included.
252 NAL Call. No.: SB608.T87I5
Integrated pest management for turfgrass and ornamentals.
Leslie, Anne R.; Metcalf, Robert L.
United States, Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Pesticide Programs, Field Operations Division
Washington, D.C. : U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Pesticide Programs, Field Operations Division,;
1989.
viii, 337 p. : ill. ; 27 cm. "Field Operations Division"--
Cover. "August 1989"--Cover. "This book is the product of a
symposium ... entitled "Urban Integrated Pest Management: An
Environmental Mandate"--P. v. Includes bibliographical
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pesticides; Environmental aspects; Congresses;
Grasses; Congresses
Abstract: This EPA manual discusses insect resistance,
regulatory, environmental and societal problems in controlling
turfgrass and ornamental pests with pesticides and the
benefits of an integrated pest management approach. It
presents research on understanding the pest/site complex and
biological turfgrass pest control by endophytic fungi and
entomophilic nematodes. Current disease, insect and weed
control practices are covered as well as developing IPM
programs.
253 NAL Call. No.: SB608.W32I57 1987
Integrated pest management for walnuts., 2nd ed..
University of California Integrated Pest Management Program,
University of California (System), Division of Agriculture and
Natural Resources Berkeley, Calif. : University of California,
Statewide Integrated Pest Management Project, Division of
Agriculture and Natural Resources,; 1987. 96 p. : ill. (some col.)
; 28 cm. (Publication (University of California
(System). Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources) ;
3270.).
Language: English
Descriptors: Walnut, English; Diseases and pests; Integrated
control; California; Walnut, English; Diseases and pests;
California; Pests; Integrated control; California
Abstract: Intended for walnut growers and advisors, this
publication provides comprehensive guidelines for integrated pest
management in walnuts. It includes sections on walnut
tree development and growth, pest monitoring, pest
identification, and cultural, biological and chemical
management methods. Photographs of vertebrate, insect and mite
pests, diseases, nematodes and weeds aid in their
identification. Lists of common and scientific names of pests, a
pictorial key to walnut damage symptoms, and a glossary are useful
features.
254 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.939
Integrated pest management prepared by the Department of
Agricultural Journalism, College of Agricultural and Life
Sciences and Cooperative Extension Service, University of
Wisconsin-Extension ; produced in cooperation with the
University of Wisconsin Department of Plant Pathology,
Department of Entomology and Department of Horticulture.
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Dept. of Agricultural
Journalism, University of Wisconsin-Extension, Cooperative
Extension Service, Allied Film Laboratory Chicago, Ill. :
Allied Film Laboratory,; 1984.
1 videocassette (22 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. VHS.
Language: English
Descriptors: Agricultural pests; Pests
Abstract: Describes ways of reducing the use of pesticides which
might have a harmful effect on the environment, while at the same
time controlling insects, disease, and weeds in
crops. Shows three pest management practices: monitoring
crops, the use of weather information, and the potential of plant
breeding.
255 NAL Call. No.: 79.9 W52
An integrated pest management system for crop production in the
Pacific Northwest.
Young, F.L.; Ogg, A.G. Jr
Reno, Nev. : The Society; 1988.
Proceedings - Western Society of Weed Science v. 41: p.
124-125; 1988. Meeting held on March 8-10, 1988, Fresno,
California. Includes abstract.
Language: English
Descriptors: Great basin and pacific slope; Integrated pest
management; Research projects
256 NAL Call. No.: 79.9 C122
Integrated weed management for urban areas.
Daar, S.
Fremont, Calif. : California Weed Conference; 1990.
Proceedings - California Weed Conference (42): p. 24-26; 1990.
Meeting held January 15-17, 1990, San Jose, California.
Language: English
Descriptors: Urban areas; Weed control; Integrated pest
management
257 NAL Call. No.: SB469.G76
Integrated weed management (IWM)--does it exist?.
San Rafael, CA : Cooperative Extension; 1992 May.
Growing points - University of California Cooperative
Extension v. 28 (10): p. 3-4; 1992 May. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Landscaping; Weed control; Integrated pest
management; Herbicides; Mulching; Trickle irrigation
258 NAL Call. No.: 79.9 C122
An integrated weed management system that works.
Cuperus, G.; Stritzke, J.
Fremont, Calif. : California Weed Conference; 1990.
Proceedings - California Weed Conference (42): p. 40-50; 1990.
Meeting held January 15-17, 1990, San Jose, California.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Oklahoma; Weed control; Integrated systems;
Integrated pest management
259 NAL Call. No.: SB610.2.B74
The integration of pest and disease control with weed control in
winter cereals in Great Britain.
Orson, J.H.
Surrey : BCPC Registered Office; 1989.
Brighton Crop Protection Conference-Weeds v. 1: p. 97-106;
1989. Paper presented at the Brighton Crop Protection
Conference--Weeds, November 20-23, 1989, at Brighton, England.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Great Britain; Cereals; Pest control; Weed
control; Integrated control
260 NAL Call. No.: 81 M384
Interaction of weeds and apple pests.
Coli, W.M.; Ciurlino, R.
North Amherst, Mass. : The Association; 1990.
New England fruit meetings ... Proceedings of the ... annual
meeting -Massachusetts Fruit Growers' Association v. 96: p. 52-58;
1990. Meeting held January 31-February 1, 1990.
Language: English
Descriptors: Massachusetts; Malus pumila; Orchards; Weeds;
Insect pests; Interactions; Integrated pest management; Ground
cover plants
261 NAL Call. No.: 100 N813B
Introduction of insects for the biological control of leafy spruge
in North Dakota.
Carlson, R.B.; Mundal, D.
Fargo, N.D. : The Station; 1990 May.
North Dakota farm research - North Dakota, Agricultural
Experiment Station v. 47 (6): p. 7-8; 1990 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Dakota; Euphorbia esula; Weed control;
Biological control organisms; Insects; Introduction
262 NAL Call. No.: 470 N81
Introductory notes on squarrose knapweed (Centaurea virgata Lam.
ssp. squarrosa Gugl.).
Roche, C.T.; Roche, B.F. Jr
Pullman, Wash. : Washington State University Press; 1989 Nov.
Northwest science : official publication of the Northwest
Scientific Association v. 63 (5): p. 246-252. ill., maps; 1989 Nov.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Oregon; California; Utah; Centaurea squarrosa; New
geographic records; Geographical distribution; Urophora
quadrifasciata; Urophora affinis; Biological control; Weed
control
263 NAL Call. No.: 421 EN835
Inundative biological control of velvetleaf, Abutilon
theophrasti [Malvaceae] with Niesthrea louisianica [Hem.:
Rhopalidae].
Spencer, N.R.
Paris : Lavoisier Abonnements; 1988.
Entomophaga v. 33 (4): p. 421-429; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Abutilon theophrasti; Biological control;
Hemiptera; Laboratory rearing; Weed control
264 NAL Call. No.: SB610.W39
Invert emulsions: carrier and water source for the
mycoherbicide, Alternaria cassiae.
Daigle, D.J.; Connick, W.J. Jr; Quimby, P.C. Jr; Evans, J.; Trask-
Morrell, B.; Fulgham, F.E.
Champaign, Ill. : The Society; 1990 Apr.
Weed technology : a journal of the Weed Science Society of
America v. 4 (2): p. 327-331; 1990 Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; Gossypium hirsutum; Arachis
hypogaea; Cassia obtusifolia; Weed control; Biological
control; Mycoherbicides; Alternaria; Conidia; Formulations;
Emulsions; Paraffin wax; Liquid paraffin;
Phosphatidylcholines; Adjuvants; Evaporation
265 NAL Call. No.: 330.9 N48B no.242
Invertebrates imported into New Zealand for biological control of
invertebrate pests and weeds, for pollination, and for dung
dispersal, from 1874 to 1985. Cameron, P. J.
Wellington, N.Z. : Science Information Publishing Centre,
DSIR,; 1987. 51 p. ; 15 x 21 cm. (DSIR bulletin, no. 242).
Includes index. Bibliography: p. 33-40.
Language: English
Descriptors: Invertebrates; Animal introduction; Weeds
266 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3
IPM and biological control of weeds, June 1987-December 1989.
MacLean, J.T.
Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1990 May.
Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculure,
National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (90-51): 38 p.; 1990
May. Updates QB 88-66. Bibliography.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weeds; Integrated pest management; Biological
control; Weed control
267 NAL Call. No.: aZ5071.N3
IPM and biological control of weeds--January 1989-December
1990. MacLean, J.T.
Beltsville, Md. : The Library; 1991 Apr.
Quick bibliography series - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
National Agricultural Library (U.S.). (91-70): 31 p.; 1991
Apr. Updates QB 90-51. Bibliography.
Language: English
Descriptors: Integrated pest management; Weed control;
Biological control; Bibliographies
268 NAL Call. No.: 420 EN86
Klugeana philoxalis Geertsema (Noctuidae: Cuculliinae), the first
potential biological control agent for the weed Oxalis pes-caprae
L. Kluge, R.L.; Claassens, M.
Pretoria : The Society; 1990 Sep.
Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa v. 53 (2):
p. 191-198; 1990 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Oxalis pes-caprae; Noctuidae;
Larvae; Weed control; Biological control agents
269 NAL Call. No.: 420 EN82
Laboratory biologies of Bagous affinis and B. laevigatus
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) attacking tubers of Hydrilla
verticillata (Hydrocharitaceae). Bennett, C.A.; Buckingham, G.R.
Lanham, Md. : The Society; 1991 Jul.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America v. 84 (4): p.
420-428; 1991 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hydrilla verticillata; Aquatic weeds;
Curculionidae; Weed control; Biological control agents;
Biology; Laboratory tests
270 NAL Call. No.: SB614.U8 1984
Laboratory biology and host range studies of parapoynx
diminutalis. Buckingham, G.R.; Bennett, C.A.
Vicksburg, Miss. : U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ;; 1984.
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Corps of Engineers Cooperative
Aquatic Plant Control Research -- Annual report for FY 82 :
biological and chemical control technologies / by USDA,
Southern Region. p. 173-193. ill; 1984. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hydrilla; Aquatic weeds; Biological control;
Biological control agents; Parapoynx diminutalis
271 NAL Call. No.: SB950.A1P3
Leaf spot disease of water hyacinth, Eichhornia crassipes--a new
disease record from India.
Aneja, K.R.; Srinivas, B.
London : Taylor & Francis; 1990 Oct.
Tropical pest management v. 36 (4): p. 405-406; 1990 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: India; Eichhornia crassipes; Aquatic weeds;
Cercospora rodmanii; New host records; Weed control;
Biological control
272 NAL Call. No.: 420 F662
Leafminer and leafminer parasitoid incidence on selected weeds in
south Florida.
Parkman, P.; Dusky, J.A.; Waddill, V.H.
Gainesville, Fla. : Florida Entomological Society; 1989 Sep.
Florida entomologist v. 72 (3): p. 559-561; 1989 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Florida; Apium graveolens; Liriomyza trifolii;
Liriomyza sativae; Ricinus communis; Cassia tora; Commelina
diffusa; Braconidae; Eulophidae; Cynipidae; Hymenoptera;
Parasites of insect pests; Biological control agents
273 NAL Call. No.: 100 N813B
Leafy spurge control: 10 years of research enhancement.
Messersmith, C.G.; Lym, R.G.
Fargo, N.D. : The Station; 1990 May.
North Dakota farm research - North Dakota, Agricultural
Experiment Station v. 47 (6): p. 3-6; 1990 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Dakota; Euphorbia esula; Weed control;
Research projects; Chemical control; Cultural control;
Biological control organisms; Insects; Fungal diseases; Plant
physiology
274 NAL Call. No.: 421 P193
Life history and descriptions of immature stages of Tephritis
baccharis (Coquillett) on Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pavon)
Persoon in southern California (Diptera: Tephritidae).
Goeden, R.D.; Headrick, D.H.
San Francisco, Calif. : Pacific Coast Entomological Society; 1991
Apr. The Pan-Pacific entomologist v. 67 (2): p. 86-98; 1991 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Baccharis; Biological control; Galls; Weed
control; Tephritis; Geographical distribution; Life
history; Morphology; Taxonomy; Natural enemies; Birds;
Halticoptera; Pnigalio; Pteromalus; Parasites
275 NAL Call. No.: 420 EN82
Life history and host range of Ceratapion basicorne
(Coleoptera: Apionidae) with notes on other weevil associates
(Apioninae) of yellow starthistle in Italy and Greece.
Clement, S.L.; Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A.; Mimmocchi, T.;
Cristofaro, M. Lanham, Md. : The Society; 1989 Nov.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America v. 82 (6): p.
741-747. ill; 1989 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Italy; Greece; Centaurea solstitialis;
Coleoptera; Weed control; Biological control
276 NAL Call. No.: 420 EN82
Life history of Paracantha gentilis (Diptera: Tephritidae).
Headrick, D.; Goeden, R.D.
Lanham, Md. : The Society; 1990 Jul.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America v. 83 (4): p.
776-785. ill; 1990 Jul. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cirsium; Diptera; Life history; Phenology;
Feeding behavior; Mating behavior; Oviposition; Weed control;
Biological control
277 NAL Call. No.: 420 W27
Life history of Stolas (Anacassis) fuscata (Klug) (Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae) on seepwillow, Baccharis salicifolia (R.&P.) Pers.
(Asteraceae). Boldt, P.E.; Cordo, H.A.; Gandolfo, D.
Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1991 Oct.
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington v. 93 (4):
p. 839-844; 1991 Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Argentina; Baccharis; Chrysomelidae; Life
history; Weed control; Biological control agents; Geographical
distribution
278 NAL Call. No.: 421 B87
The life-history and host specificity of Comostolopsis germana
Prout (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), a biological control agent of
Chrysanthemoides monilifera (Compositae).
Adair, R.J.; Scott, J.K.
London : Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International; 1989 Dec.
Bulletin of entomological research v. 79 (4): p. 649-657; 1989 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Chrysanthemoides moniliferum;
Biological control; Lepidoptera; Larvae; Life history;
Oviposition; Host specificity; Weed control
279 NAL Call. No.: 100 C12CAG
Managing water for weed control in rice.
Williams, J.F.; Roberts, S.R.; Hill, J.E.; Scardaci, S.C.;
Tibbits, G. Oakland, Calif. : Division of Agriculture and
Natural Resources, University of California; 1990 Sep.
California agriculture v. 44 (5): p. 7-10; 1990 Sep.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Oryza sativa; Weed control;
Echinochloa oryzoides; Echinochloa crus-galli; Management;
Herbicides; Water; Depth; Drainage; Crop yield; Research
projects
280 NAL Call. No.: 79.8 W412
A method for controlling Hakea sericea Schrad. seedlings using the
fungus Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz) Sacc.
Morris, M.J.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1989 Dec.
Weed research v. 29 (6): p. 449-454; 1989 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Hakea; Seedlings; Non-crop weed
control; Biological control; Glomerella cingulata; Inoculum; Wheat
bran; Sporulation; Rain; Infection; Pathogenicity;
Viability; Conidia; Biological control organisms
281 NAL Call. No.: 421 C16
Metzneria paucipunctella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), a moth
introduced against spotted knapweed: its feeding strategy and
impact on two introduced Urophora spp. (Diptera:
Tephritidae).
Story, J.M.; Boggs, K.W.; Good, W.R.; Harris, P.; Nowierski, R.M.
Ottawa : Entomological Society of Canada; 1991 Sep.
The Canadian entomologist v. 123 (5): p. 1001-1007; 1991 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Montana; Centaurea maculosa; Seed dispersal;
Seeds; Biological control; Gelechiidae; Feeding behavior;
Interactions; Urophora affinis; Urophora quadrifasciata;
Larvae; Mortality; Weed control
282 NAL Call. No.: QH301.A76
Microbial control of pests: recent progress and prospects for
developing countries.
Jeger, M.J.; Jones, K.A.; Hall, D.R.
Wellesbourne, Warwick : The Association of Applied Biologists;
1990. Aspects of applied biology (24): p. 263-270; 1990. In the
series analytic: The exploitation of micro-organisms in applied
biology. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Developing countries; Plant diseases; Plant
pests; Plant protection; Weeds; Biological control; Disease
control; Insect control; Interactions; Microorganisms;
Nematode control; Pest control; Weed control
283 NAL Call. No.: 421 P193
Microdontomerus anthonomi (Crawford) (Hymenoptera: Torymidae), an
indigenous parasitoid of the introduced biological control insects
Bangasternus orientalis (Capiomont) (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae) and Urophora affinis Frauenfeld (Diptera:
Tephritidae).
Turner, C.E.; Grissell, E.E.; Cuda, J.P.; Casanave, K.
San Francisco, Calif. : Pacific Coast Entomological Society; 1990
Apr. The Pan-Pacific entomologist v. 66 (2): p. 162-166; 1990 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Montana; Hymenoptera; Parasites;
Biological control agents; Curculionidae; Urophora affinis; Weed
control; Centaurea diffusa; Centaurea maculosa; Centaurea
solstitialis
284 NAL Call. No.: 421 C674
Microlarinus lypriformis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in
Curacao, Venezuela, and Puerto Rico: new distribution records.
Bennett, F.D.
Chicago, Ill. : Coleopterists Society; 1989 Dec.
The Coleopterists' bulletin v. 43 (4): p. 390-391; 1989 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Curacao; Puerto Rico; Venezuela; Tribulus
cistoides; Tribulus terrestris; Biological control;
Microlarinus lypriformis; Records; Weed control
285 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 K13LE
Musk thistle: identification and control.
Nilson, E.B.; Fick, W.H.
Manhattan, Kan. : The Service; 1989 Mar.
L - Cooperative Extension Service, Kansas State University
(231): 6 p. ill; 1989 Mar.
Language: English
Descriptors: Carduus nutans; Biological control
286 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
A mycoherbicidal approach to bracken control.
McElwee, M.; Irvine, J.I.M.; Burge, M.N.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 75-79. ill; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Uk; Pteridium aquilinum; Weed control; Biological
control; Mycoherbicides; Ascochyta necans; Phoma; Spores;
Surfactants; Adjuvants
287 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
Mycoherbicides forest weed biocontrol--the P.F.C. Enhancement
Process. Dorworth, C.E.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 116-119; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Canada; Forestry; Weed control; Mycoherbicides; Alnus;
Rubus; Gaultheria; Calamagrostis; Biological control
288 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
Mycoherbicides: one alternative to chemical control of weeds. Auld,
B.A.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 71-73; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Biological control; Mycoherbicides
289 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Natural enemies of Sida acuta and S. rhombifolia (Malvaceae) in
Mexico and their potential for biological control of these weeds in
Australia. Gillett, J.D.; Harley, K.L.S.; Kassulke, R.C.; Miranda,
H.J. Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of
America; 1991 Jun. Environmental entomology v. 20 (3): p.
882-888; 1991 Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Mexico; Australia; Sida acuta; Sida rhombifolia;
Weeds; Control; Insects; Acari; Chrysomelidae; Biological
control agents
Abstract: The natural enemies of Sida acuta and S.
rhombifolia in Mexico were surveyed over a period of 3 yr. The
phytophagous arthropods collected from these plants belonged to 27
families in six orders. Coleoptera accounted for 48%, Hemiptera
27%, Lepidoptera 16%, Diptera 5%, Hymenoptera 2%, and Acarina 2%.
Fifty-eight percent reproduced on S. acuta or S. rhombifolia or
both. Twelve species were considered to have potential as
biological control agents for these weeds. One, Calligrapha
pantherina Stal, has been released in Australia and is causing
extensive defoliation of S. acuta. Prospects for biological control
of these weeds are favorable.
290 NAL Call. No.: 421 J827
New host records and morphological notes on four tortricines
(Tortricidae). Sandberg, S.; Passoa, S.
Santa Barbara, Calif. : Lepidoptera Research Foundation; 1988. The
Journal of research on the Lepidoptera v. 27 (2): p.
104-108. ill; 1988. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Illinois; Choristoneura; Lepidoptera; Platynota;
Sparganothis; Hosts of plant pests; Morphology; Biological
control organisms; Hypericum perforatum; Weed control
291 NAL Call. No.: 450 M99
A new species of Pestalotiopsis on Oenothera.
Venkatasubbaiah, P.; Grand, L.F.; Van Dyke, C.G.
Bronx, N.Y. : The New York Botanical Garden; 1991 Jul.
Mycologia v. 83 (4): p. 511-513; 1991 Jul. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pestalotiopsis; Plant pathogenic fungi;
Oenothera; Weed control; Biological control; Phytotoxins; New
species; Fungal morphology; Taxonomy
292 NAL Call. No.: 1.98 AG84
New weed weapon possible.
Hays, S.M.
Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1991 Mar.
Agricultural research - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Agricultural Research Service v. 39 (3): p. 23; 1991 Mar.
Language: English
Descriptors: Mississippi; Weed control; Biological control
agents; Fusarium oxysporum
293 NAL Call. No.: 79.9 C122
Non chemical control of field bindweed.
Bell, C.E.
Fremont, Calif. : California Weed Conference; 1990.
Proceedings - California Weed Conference (42): p. 74-77; 1990.
Meeting held January 15-17, 1990, San Jose, California.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Convolvulus arvensis; Cultural weed control;
Biological control
294 NAL Call. No.: QL336.Z6
Notes on some insect galls associated with Solanum plants in South
Africa. Olckers, T.; Hulley, P.E.
Pretoria, Republic of South Africa : Bureau for Scientific
Publications; 1991 Apr.
South African journal of zoology; Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir
dierkunde v. 26 (2): p. 55-61; 1991 Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Solanum; Galls; Hosts of plant
pests; Injuries; Cecidomyiidae; Gelechiidae; Scrobipalpa;
Parasites of insect pests; Weed control; Biological control
295 NAL Call. No.: 100 M668
Noxious weed may yield to biological control.
Lewis, A.
St. Paul, Minn. : The Station; 1991.
Minnesota science - Agricultural Experiment Station,
University of Minnesota v. 46 (2): p. 2; 1991.
Language: English
Descriptors: Minnesota; Cirsium arvense; Biological control
296 NAL Call. No.: 420 H312
Operational and scientific notes biological control of lantana
camara L. in Yap.
Muniappan, R.
Honolulu, Hawaii : The Society; 1989 Nov30.
Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society v. 29: p.
195-196. maps; 1989 Nov30. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lantana camara; Weed control; Lepidoptera;
Teleonemia scrupulosa; Biological control
297 NAL Call. No.: SB611.5.F73
Organic control of common weeds.
French, Jackie
Melbourne : Aird Books,; 1989.
123 p. : ill. ; 22 cm. "A safe environmental guide"--Cover.
Includes index.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weeds; Biological control; Australia; Organic
farming; Australia; Organic gardening; Australia
298 NAL Call. No.: Videocassette no.592
Organic pest & weed control featuring Karen Idoine ... [et
al.].. Organic pest and weed control
Idoine, Karen; Kittredge, Jack
Natural Organic Farmers Association
Barre, MA : Natural Organic Farmers Association,; 1988.
1 videocassette (30 min.) : sd., col. ; 1/2 in. VHS. Title on
container: Organic pest and weed control. Videotape of a lecture.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pests; Biological control; Companion planting; Organic
gardening; Pesticides; Environmental aspects; Weeds; Biological
control
299 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
Palatability of wilding conifers and control by simulated
sheep browsing. Crozier, E.R.; Ledgard, N.J.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 139-143; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Weed control; Conifers; Biological
control; Grazing; Sheep; Browsing; Weed palatability
300 NAL Call. No.: 421 C16
Parasitism of Rhinocyllus concicus Froelich (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae) in Wyoming.
Littlefield, J.L.
Ottawa : Entomological Society of Canada; 1991 Sep.
The Canadian entomologist v. 123 (5): p. 929-932; 1991 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Wyoming; Carduus nutans; Biological control;
Rhinocyllus conicus; Weed control; Parasitism; Hymenoptera;
Incidence; Inflorescences; Stems
301 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
Partial suppression of pampas grass by other species at the early
seedling stage.
Gadgil, R.L.; Sandberg, A.M.; Allen, P.J.; Gallagher, S.S.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 120-127; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Cortaderia selloana; Seedlings;
Biological control; Allelopathy; Plant competition; Weed
competition
302 NAL Call. No.: SB950.3.A8P535
Past Victorian work on Emex australis Stenheil and Tribulus
terrestris L. Shepherd, R.C.H.
Victoria : R.G. Richardson; 1990.
Plant protection quarterly v. 5 (3): p. 100-102; 1990. Paper
presented at the workshop on 'Control of Emex, Tribulus, and
Cenchrus, in vineyards,' August 13-14, 1990, Mildura,
Victoria, Australia. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Victoria; South Africa; Malus; Emex australis;
Tribulus terrestris; Weed control; Biological control;
Biological control agents; Lepidoptera; Host specificity
303 NAL Call. No.: 1.9 P69P
Pathogenicity of Alternaria angustiovoidea on leafy spurge. Yang,
S.M.; Johnson, D.R.; Dowler, W.M.
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1990
Aug. Plant disease v. 74 (8): p. 601-604. ill; 1990 Aug.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Euphorbia esula; Alternaria; Pathogenicity;
Biological control; Weed control; Phytotoxins; Leaves; Dew;
Bioassays; Chlorosis; Nontarget effects; Wilting
304 NAL Call. No.: 79.8 W41
The pathogenicity, virulence, and biocontrol potential of two
Bipolaris species on johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense).
Winder, R.S.; Van Dyke, C.G.
Champaign, Ill. : Weed Science Society of America; 1990 Jan. Weed
science v. 38 (1): p. 89-94; 1990 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Zea mays; Sorghum halepense; Weed control;
Biological control; Biological control organisms;
Cochliobolus; Pathogenicity; Virulence; Formulations;
Inoculum; Growth stages; Plant density; Phytotoxicity
Abstract: Bipolaris sorghicola (isolate BS1) and an
unidentified Bipolaris species (isolate BX1) were isolated
from johnsongrass in North Carolina. Inoculum of BX1 was mass
produced in solid and liquid cultures, whereas inoculum of BS1
could only be produced in solid cultures. When six
formulations of inoculum of BX1 were compared, vegetable oil was
the best adjuvant. Isolate BX1 displayed some host
specificity in pathogenicity tests. In the greenhouse, isolate BS1
was more virulent on johnsongrass than isolate BX1. In
growth chambers, increasing conidium concentration and younger
plant ages interacted to increase virulence of BX1, as did
interactions between inoculation, johnsongrass density, and low
soil fertility. In Raleigh, NC, isolate BX1 caused very little
damage in the field, with or without pretreatment with metolachlor.
In Greenville, MS, isolate BX1 caused significant (52%) mortality
to annual johnsongrass with very little damage to corn or grain
sorghum. The biocontrol potential of the two organisms is
uncertain.
305 NAL Call. No.: QD1.A45
Pathogens with potential for weed control.
Charudattan, R.
Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1990.
ACS Symposium series - American Chemical Society (439): p.
132-154; 1990. In the series analytic: Microbes and Microbial
Products as Herbicides / edited by R.E. Hoagland. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plant pathogens; Weed control; Biological
control; Mycoherbicides
Abstract: Biological control with plant pathogens is an
effective, safe, selective, and practical means of weed
management that has gained considerable importance. The recent
success in using certain rust and smut fungi as classical
biocontrol agents, the registration and commercial use of two
facultatively parasitic fungi as mycoherbicides in the United
States, and the potential registration of two more
mycoherbicides in the USA and Canada have further stimulated
worldwide interest in biological weed control with plant
pathogens. Approximately 45 species of fungi are reported to be
under evaluation or development in 19 countries and 44
locations against about 65 weeds. Included are 14 of the top 18
world's worst weeds, and several others of regional and
specific importance. Among pathogens with potential, several
species have been found that attack more than one weed
species. Efforts should be made to develop these pathogens as
broad-spectrum mycoherbicides through strain selection or
genetic engineering. Certain weed-pathogen systems have been shown
to be suitable for low-input weed control technology
that could be developed with public support and dispensed
through user's efforts. Many others may be suitable for
specialty or niche markets in which the target weed lacks
suitable chemical or other means of control. It is anticipated that
public institutions and private industries will continue to support
research and development, respectively, of
classical and mycoherbicidal candidates and thus promote this field
of alternative weed control methods.
306 NAL Call. No.: SB951.4.P47 1990
Pesticide application and safety training study guide
industrial & right-of-way weed control.. Study guide for
industrial and right-of-way weed control, Rev. 10-90..
Colorado, Division of Plant Industry, Colorado State
University, Cooperative Extension Service
Denver Colo. : Colorado Dept. of Agriculture, Division of
Plant Industry,; 1990.
[ii], 42 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Cover title. Caption title:
Study guide for industrial & right-of-way weed control.
"Contributors: Colorado State University Cooperative Extension ...
[et al.]. 394-80-03-5011. Includes bibliographical
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Herbicides; Weeds
Abstract: This Colorado study guide/manual contains the
educational information needed by the commercial pesticide
applicator to pass the written state licensing examination in the
industrial and right-of-way weed control category. The
weeds commonly treated, the herbicide actions and application, and
herbicide application equipment are discussed. Special
treatments described include treatment on vacant lots and
treatment under paving. Integrated pest management principles and
the biological control of weeds are discussed. Safety
strategies, first aid treatments and environmental concerns are
addressed. Calibration tables and formulas are given.
Colorado State Extension service Offices' addresses and
telephone numbers and the Rocky Mountain Poison Control Center toll
free telephone number are listed. A glossary is included.
307 NAL Call. No.: SB951.P4627
Pesticide applicator training [aquatic pest control]..
Aquatic pest control Purdue University
West Lafayette, Ind.? : Purdue University, [198-?]; 1980-1989. 1 v.
(various pagings) : ill. ; 30 cm. Cover title. Category 5.
Includes bibliographical references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pesticides; Application; Study and teaching;
Pesticide applicators (Persons); Study and teaching; Aquatic weeds;
Control; Study and teaching; Aquatic pests; Study and teaching
Abstract: The objective of this manual is to prepare aquatic pest
controllers for certification. Expertise requires
knowledge and recognition of aquatic weeds and pests
(mosquitoes) and correct application of pesticides and IPM
control measures. Pesticide dosage determinations, toxicity, impact
on fish and aquatic environments are considered.
308 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
The phytophagous insect fauna of the introduced shrub Mimosa pigra
in northern Australia and its relevance to biological control.
Wilson, C.G.; Flanagan, G.J.; Gillett, J.D.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1990 Jun.
Environmental entomology v. 19 (3): p. 776-784; 1990 Jun.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Mimosa; Insects; Weed control;
Biological control
Abstract: Phytophagous insects in five orders, 50 families, 101
genera, and 114 species constitute the insect fauna of
Mimosa pigra L., a weed introduced into northern Australia
from tropical America. Most insect species attacking M. pigra in
Australia were rarely or only occasionally encountered, are native
or naturalized, polyphagous, and feed externally on the woody stems
and mature foliage. Seventy-one species (62.3%) were known to breed
on the plant, but only 13 (11.4%) were
endophagous. No species were endophagous on flowers, fruit, seeds,
or leaves. Thirty species (26.3%) are known pests of cultivated
plants. Insects introduced into Australia for the biological
control of M. pigra will find largely unexploited food sources,
especially on new growth or inside the
reproductive structures.
309 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Population dynamics of Melipotis indomita (Lepidoptera:
Noctuidae), an indigenous natural enemy of mesquite, Prosopis spp.
Cuda, J.P.; DeLoach, C.J.; Robbins, T.O.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1990 Apr.
Environmental entomology v. 19 (2): p. 415-422; 1990 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Texas; Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa;
Prosopis velutina; Lepidoptera; Weed control; Biological
control; Defoliation; Rangelands; Population dynamics
310 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Population dynamics of waterhyacinth and the biological
control agent Neochetina eichhorniae (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae) at a southeast Texas location.
Grodowitz, M.J.; Stewart, R.M.; Cofrancesco, A.F.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1991 Apr.
Environmental entomology v. 20 (2): p. 652-660; 1991 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Texas; Eichhornia crassipes; Neochetina
eichhorniae; Population dynamics; Aquatic weeds; Weed control;
Biological control agents
Abstract: Population dynamics of waterhyacinth, Eichhornia
crassipes ((Martinus) Solms-Laubach), and a biological control
agent, the weevil Neochetina eichhorniae (Warner), were
quantified at a site in Wallisville, Tex., during 1987 and
1988. A decline of waterhyacinth occurred that was most
pronounced during the 1988 growing season. Changes included
decreases in (1) living above water biomass/m2 (approximately
-57%), (2) living below water biomass/m2 (approximately-39%), (3)
number of living leaves/plant (approximately-50%), and (4)
weight/plant (-40%). Associated with these decreases was a
1.5-fold increase in plant density. The waterhyacinth was
severely damaged by N. eichhorniae. Highest numbers of N.
eichhorniae adults (>55 weevils/m2) occurred in samples
collected 15 September 1987. Decreases in the number of
weevils for both sexes followed. Declines approached 8
weevils/m2 per month for the following 5 mo. Numbers of pupae per
square meter decreased during 1987 by 7.3 pupae/m2 per
month. Larval density increased during the winter months with
highest larval density noted during December and January. This peak
was followed by decreases in third instars of
approximately 80%. Increases in the number of adults and third
instars occurred during the 1988 growing season, however,
pupal density remained low (near 0) thereafter. Environmental
factors that contributed to the waterhyacinth declines
included a drought, nutrient conditions, intermittent freezing
temperatures, as well as sustained N. eichhorniae herbivory.
311 NAL Call. No.: 420 EN823
Population growth potential of Dactylopius ceylonicus Green
(Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae) on Opuntia vulgaris Miller.
Sullivan, P.R.
Indooropilly : The Society; 1990.
Journal of the Australian Entomological Society v. 29 (pt.2): p.
123-129; 1990. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Opuntia vulgaris; Weed control;
Dactylopius ceylonicus; Biological development; Reproduction; Sex
ratio; Population growth; Temperature; Biological control agents
312 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Population trends, seasonal phenology, and impact of
Chrysolina quadrigemina, C. hyperici (Coleoptera:
Chrysomelidae), and Agrilus hyerici (Coleoptera: Bupresitidae)
associated with Hypericum perforatum in northern Idaho.
Campbell, C.L.; McCaffrey, J.P.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1991 Feb.
Environmental entomology v. 20 (1): p. 300-315; 1991 Feb.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Idaho; Hypericum perforatum; Chrysolina; Agrilus; Weed
control; Biological control; Biological control agents; Population
dynamics; Seasonality; Phenology
Abstract: Although considerable study of Chusolina
quadrigemina (Suffrian) and C. hyperici (Forster) has occurred in
California, Australia, and Canada, these species have not been
thoroughly studied in Idaho or the Pacific Northwest.
Northern Idaho populations of the two leaf beetles were
sampled periodically from four (three grassland and one forest
meadow) sites infested with St. Johnswort during 1985 and
1986. The egg was the dominant overwintering stage at most
sites and most larval feeding took place in the spring and
early summer. Beetle population levels and trends varied from site
to site. C. quadrigemina was the dominant species in the grassland
sites; C. hyperici dominated in the forested site. The bronze color
morph of C. quadrigemina dominated over the other color morphs at
all sites where it was present.
Populations of Agrilus hyperici (Creutzer) (Coleoptera:
Buprestidae) also were sampled periodically from the same four St.
Johnswort infestations during 1985 and 1986. Adults
emerged during late May through July. Eggs were laid during July.
The proportion of stems infested with eggs at the four sites ranged
from 0 to 92%. However, mean larval numbers were always less than
one per plant. Live and dead plants contained live larvae. Nearly
one-half of the dead plants at one site had once been infested.
Based on the larval infestation levels observed (live larvae and
adult exit holes), particularly in dead plants, it appears that A.
hyperici has contributed
significantly to St. Johnswort suppression in Idaho. Annual grasses
(i.e., Bromus spp.) and weedy forbs (i.e., Centaurea spp.)
constitute the major replacement vegetation at most of the St.
Johnswort infested study sites in northern Idaho.
313 NAL Call. No.: 420 B77
A potential collection method for Agapeta zoegana
(Lepidoptera: Cochylidae), a knapweed-root-feeding moth.
Fitzpatrick, S.M.
Vancouver : The Society; 1989 Sep03.
Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia v. 86: p.
55-62. ill; 1989 Sep03. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: British Columbia; Centaurea diffusa; Centaurea
maculosa; Agapeta; Insect traps; Weed control; Biological
control
314 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
The potential for biological control of Buddleja davidii
Franchet in New Zealand.
Kay, M.; Smale, M.C.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 29-33; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Buddleja davidii; Weed control;
Biological control; Cost benefit analysis
315 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
Potential for biological control of field bindweed in
California's coastal vineyards.
Rosenthal, S.S.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1985 Apr.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 13 (1): p. 43-58; 1985
Apr. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: California; Convolvulus arvensis; Vineyards;
Biological control; Integrated pest management
316 NAL Call. No.: QH301.A76
The potential for bracken control with mycoherbicidal
formulations. Munyaradzi, S.T.; Campbell, M.; Burge, M.N.
Wellesbourne, Warwick : The Association of Applied Biologists;
1990. Aspects of applied biology (24): p. 169-177; 1990. In the
series analytic: The exploitation of micro-organisms in applied
biology. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pteridium aquilinum; Mycoherbicides;
Formulations; Weed control; Biological control agents;
Ascochyta necans; Phoma; Plant pathogenic fungi; Inoculum;
Adjuvants
317 NAL Call. No.: SB599.C35
Potential for the biological control of St. John's-wort
(Hypericum perforatum) with an endemic strain of
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Hildebrand, P.D.; Jensen,
K.I.N.
Guelph, Ont. : Canadian Phytopathological Society; 1991.
Canadian journal of plant pathology; Revue Canadienne de
phytopathologie v. 13 (1): p. 60-70; 1991. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hypericum perforatum; Weed control; Biological
control; Glomerella cingulata; Biological control agents;
Strains; Mycoherbicides; Strain differences; Virulence; Host range;
Crops; Susceptibility; Inoculum density; Fungal spores; Infection;
Leaves; Moisture; Environmental factors; Air
temperature; Physiological age; Disease prevalence
318 NAL Call. No.: 79.9 C122
Potential for weed control with allelopathy in turfgrass.
Elmore, C.L.
Fremont, Calif. : California Weed Conference; 1990.
Proceedings - California Weed Conference (42): p. 214-216;
1990. Meeting held January 15-17, 1990, San Jose, California.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lawns and turf; Allelopathy; Weed control;
Biological control
319 NAL Call. No.: TD420.A1P7
Predation and deodorization of musty odor-producing
filamentous algae by the protozoa Trithigmostoma cucullulus. Sudo,
R.; Inamori, Y.; Kuniyasu, Y.; Ouchiyama, T.
Oxford : Pergamon Press; 1989.
Water science and technology : a journal of the International
Association on Water Pollution Research and Control v. 21
(12): p. 1743-1746. ill; 1989. Paper presented at the
"Fourteenth Biennial Conference of the International
Association on Water Pollution Research and Control," July
18-21, 1988, Brighton, United Kingdom. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Aquatic weeds; Phormidium; Oscillatoria agardhii;
Microcystis aeruginosa; Scenedesmus; Chlorella vulgaris; Weed
control; Odor abatement; Biological control agents; Protozoa
320 NAL Call. No.: SB950.3.A8P535
Preliminary observations on the seed dynamics of broom
(Cytisus scoparius) at Barrington Tops, New South Wales.
Smith, J.M.B.; Harlen, R.L.
Victoria : R.G. Richardson; 1991.
Plant protection quarterly v. 6 (2): p. 73-78; 1991. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New South Wales; Cytisus scoparius; Seed
dispersal; Seed banks; Population dynamics; Seed dormancy;
Weed biology; Introduced species; Autecology; Reproductive
efficiency; Weed control; Biological control
321 NAL Call. No.: SB614.A73
Present status and prospects of integrated control of aquatic
weeds. Murphy, K.J.; Pieterse, A.H.
New York : Oxford University Press; 1990.
Aquatic weeds : the ecology and management of nuisance aquatic
vegetation / edited by Arnold H. Pieterse and Kevin J. Murphy. p.
222-227; 1990.
Language: English
Descriptors: Aquatic weeds; Integrated pest management; Weed
control
322 NAL Call. No.: SB611.5.I57 1988
Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Biological
Control of Chromolaena odorata February 29 through March 4, 1988,
Bangkok, Thailand. Muniappan, R.
Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research
International Workshop on Biological Control of Chromolaena odorata
1st : 1988 : Bangkok, Thailand.
Mangilao, Guam : Agricultural Experiment Station,; 1988.
iii, 85 p. : ill., maps ; 28 cm. July 1988. Includes
bibliographical references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Chromolaena ordorata; Weeds
323 NAL Call. No.: 448.8 C162
Production of conidia by Phomopsis convolvulus.
Morin, L.; Watson, A.K.; Reeleder, R.D.
Ottawa : National Research Council of Canada; 1990 Feb.
Canadian journal of microbiology v. 36 (2): p. 86-91; 1990
Feb. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Convolvulus arvensis; Phomopsis; Sporulation;
Biological control
324 NAL Call. No.: SB610.R47
Progress and potential of weed control with mycoherbicides.
Templeton, G.E.; Smith, R.J. Jr; Tebeest, D.O.
Champaign, Ill. : Weed Science Society of America; 1986.
Reviews of weed science v. 2: p. 1-14; 1986. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weeds; Weed control; Biological control; Plant
pathogens; Fungi; Fungal diseases; Parasitism; Microbial
activities; Spores; Sprays; Formulations; Biotechnology;
Literature reviews
325 NAL Call. No.: 79.9 W52
Progress of biological control of gorse in Hawaii.
Yoshioka, E.R.; Isherwood, M.O.; Markin, G.P.
Reno, Nev. : The Society; 1991.
Proceedings - Western Society of Weed Science v. 44: p. 75-78;
1991. Meeting held March 12-14, 1991, Seattle Washington.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hawaii; Ulex europaeus; Weed control; Biological
control; Biological control agents
326 NAL Call. No.: SB599.C8
Protection of crops against parasitic weeds.
Parker, C.
Guildford : Butterworths; 1991 Feb.
Crop protection v. 10 (1): p. 6-22; 1991 Feb. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Parasitic weeds; Scrophulariaceae; Orobanchaceae;
Convolvulaceae; Viscaceae; Loranthaceae; Crop losses; Cultural weed
control; Chemical control; Biological control; Pest
resistance; Genetic control; Varietal susceptibility; Plant
breeding; Host parasite relationships; Mycoherbicides;
Herbicides; Plant protection; Literature reviews
327 NAL Call. No.: SB950.3.A8P535
Protocols for biological control of weeds and current
Victorian priorities. Bruzzese, E.
Victoria : R.G. Richardson; 1990.
Plant protection quarterly v. 5 (3): p. 98-99; 1990. Paper
presented at the workshop on 'Control of Emex, Tribulus, and
Cenchrus, in vineyards,' August 13-14, 1990, Mildura,
Victoria, Australia.
Language: English
Descriptors: Victoria; Emex australis; Tribulus terrestris; Weed
control; Biological control; Research projects;
Biological control agents; Regulations; Guidelines;
Legislation; Costs
328 NAL Call. No.: 79.9 W52
Puccinia thlaspeos a possible biocontrol agent for dyers woad.
Lovic, B.R.; Dewey, S.A.; Thomson, S.V.; Evans, J.O.
Reno, Nev. : The Society; 1988.
Proceedings - Western Society of Weed Science v. 41: p. 55-57;
1988. Meeting held on March 8-10, 1988, Fresno, California.
Language: English
Descriptors: Isatis tinctoria; Weed control; Biological
control; Biological control organisms; Puccinia
329 NAL Call. No.: S1.N32
Put stock in orchards and woodlots: 'biological brushhogging' ends
spraying, helps understory.
Shirley, C.
Emmaus, Pa. : Rodale Institute; 1992 May.
The New farm v. 14 (4): p. 35-37; 1992 May. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Orchards; Weed control; Biological control;
Livestock; Grazing
330 NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Rangeland issues: a perspective for the '90s.
McCawley, P.F.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1990 Oct.
Rangelands v. 12 (5): p. 248-250; 1990 Oct. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Rangelands; Range management; Water resources; Weed
control; Integrated control; Urbanization; Economics;
Land use; Air quality; Climatic change
331 NAL Call. No.: SB599.C8
Recent developments in biological control of weeds.
Wapshere, A.J.; Delfosse, E.S.; Cullen, J.M.
Guildford : Butterworths; 1989 Aug.
Crop protection v. 8 (4): p. 227-250; 1989 Aug. Literature review.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weeds; Biological control; Weed control; Natural
enemies; Biological control organisms; Host specificity;
Fungi; Insect pests; Integrated control
332 NAL Call. No.: 421 EN895
Relationship of Heliothis zea predators, parasitoids and
entomopathogens to canopy development in soybean as affected by
Heterodera glycines and weeds. Alston, D.G.; Bradley, J.R. Jr;
Schmitt, D.P.; Coble, H.D. Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic
Publishers; 1991 Mar.
Entomologia experimentalis et applicata v. 58 (3): p. 279-288; 1991
Mar. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Carolina; Glycine max; Leaves; Plant
development; Helicoverpa zea; Biological control; Beneficial
arthropods; Entomopathogens; Heterodera glycines; Larvae;
Mortality; Population dynamics; Natural enemies; Weeds;
Alternative hosts
333 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Relationships between the history of colonization and
abundance of Trichapion lativentre (Coleoptera: Apionidae) in the
suppression of growth and reproduction of a weed, Sesbania punicea
(Fabaceae).
Hoffmann, J.H.; Moran, V.C.; Underhill, L.G.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1990 Dec.
Environmental entomology v. 19 (6): p. 1866-1872; 1990 Dec.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Sesbania punicea; Apionidae;
Biological control agents; Weed control
Abstract: Sesbania punicea (Cav.) Benth. is a perennial
legume that has become a weed of major importance in South
Africa. Until recently, S. punicea was colonized by only one insect
herbivore of any consequence, an introduced apionid
weevil species, Trichapion lativentre (Beguin-Billecocq). The
vegetative growth and reproductive capacity of S. punicea was shown
to be significantly lower on plants at sites colonized by T.
lativentre than on plants at sites without the weevils. However,
these initial comparisons did not account for the
extraneous effects of intersite differences, and additional
analyses have been undertaken to determine the actual effects of
the weevils on the weed. Regression models showed that
between 77 and 83% of the variance in vegetative growth
(leaflets, rachides, and stems) of S. punicea was explained by the
presence of weevils, by their history of colonization, and to a
lesser extent, by the density of the weevils, expressed as
cumulative weevil-days. Kruskal-Wallis tests showed that the
weevils also almost completely nullified the reproductive capacity
of the plants by destroying nearly all of the flower buds. The
results confirm that the suppression of plant growth was
attributable, almost entirely, to weevil herbivory and
that, in moderate to dense infestations of the weed, T.
lativentre is equally effective as a biological control agent,
regardless of site characteristics such as the spacing,
height, or size of the trees.
334 NAL Call. No.: QL461.E532
Release and establishment in the southeastern United States of
Neohydronomus affinis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), and
herbivore of waterlettuce. Dray, F.A. Jr; Center, T.D.;
Habeck, D.H.; Thompson, C.R.; Cofrancesco, A.F.; Balciunas, J.K.
Lanham, Md. : Entomological Society of America; 1990 Jun.
Environmental entomology v. 19 (3): p. 799-802. maps; 1990
Jun. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Florida; Pistia stratiotes; Coleoptera; Weed
control; Aquatic weeds; Biological control
Abstract: The South American weevil Neohydronomus affinis
Hustache was first released in North American as a biological
control of waterlettuce, Pistia stratiotes L., at Kreamer
Island, Lake Okeechobee, Fla., on 29 April 1987. Releases were made
at six additional sites on southern Florida. Periodic
observations at several of these sites indicate the weevils have
become established and are dispersing. At some sites,
weevil-infested plants are exhibiting symptomology typical of
plants in other countries where N. affinis has been used
successfully to control this aquatic weed.
335 NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563R5
Release of fungi: large-scale use of fungi as biological weed
control agents. Charudattan, R.
Oakland : Division of Agricultural and Natural Resources,
University of California; 1990.
Risk assessment in agricultural biotechnology : proceedings of the
International Conference, August 1988 / [technical
authors, James J. Marois, and George Bruening]. p. 70-84;
1990. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Biological control agents;
Recombination; Fungi; Genetic engineering; Release; Risk;
Environmental protection; Host parasite relationships;
Homeostasis; Host range
336 NAL Call. No.: aS21.A8U5/ARS
Research and service programs of the USDA Biological Control of
Weeds Laboratory-Europe.
Fornasari, L.; Knutson, L.
Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1989.
Reprints - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural
Research Service [59]: 1 p.; 1989.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Weed control spectrum; Weeds; Biological
control; Insects; Natural enemies; Pathogens; Host specificity
337 NAL Call. No.: SB933.3.R485
A Review of biological control of invertebrate pests and weeds in
New Zealand 1874 to 1987.
Cameron, P. J.
CAB International, Commonwealth Institute of Biological
Control, New Zealand, Dept. of Scientific and Industrial
Research, Entomology Division Wallingford Oxon, U.K. : CAB
International Institute of Biological Control ; Auckland, N.Z. :
DSIR Entomology Division,; 1989.
xiii, 424 p. ; 25 cm. (Technical communication (C.A.B.
International. Institute of Biological Control) ; no. 10.).
Includes bibliographical references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Insect pests; Biological conrol; New Zealand;
Weeds; Biological conrol; New Zealand
338 NAL Call. No.: 421 B87
A revision of the genus Chatorellia Hendel (Diptera:
Tephritidae) including a new species associated with spotted
knapweed, Centaurea maculosa Lam. (Asteraceae).
White, I.M.; Marquardt, K.
London : Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International; 1989 Sep.
Bulletin of entomological research v. 79 (3): p. 453-487; 1989 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North America; Tephritidae; Host plants; Host
preferences; Keys; Morphology; New species; Nomenclature;
Species; Synonymy; Taxonomy; Biological control agents;
Carthamus; Centaurea; Compositae; Exotics; Weed control
339 NAL Call. No.: 56.9 SO3
Rhizobacteria suppressive to the weed downy brome.
Kennedy, A.C.; Elliott, L.F.; Young, F.L.; Douglas, C.L.
Madison, Wis. : The Society; 1991 May.
Soil Science Society of America journal v. 55 (3): p. 722-727; 1991
May. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Oregon; Washington; Hordeum vulgare; Secale
cereale; Triticum aestivum; Bromus tectorum; Biological
control; Field experimentation; Growth inhibitors;
Pseudomonas; Screening; Weed control; Yield increases
Abstract: Rhizobacteria have the potential to suppress plant
growth. We evaluated the effect of native pseudomonads on
downy brome (Bromus tectorum L.), a troublesome weed in small-
grain-producing lands. Pseudomonas spp. were isolated from
winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and downy brome roots and
tested to determine their potential as biological control
agents for this weed. Pseudomonads were screened in agar and soil
for inhibition of downy brome root growth and lack of
inhibition of winter wheat root growth. Of more than 1000
isolates tested, 81 inhibited downy brome and not winter wheat in
the agar seedling bioassay. Six isolates consistently
inhibited downy brome growth and not winter wheat in soil
contained in pots in the growth chamber. In nursery field
trials in which downy brome was planted in rows and adequately
fertilized, some of the bacterial isolates reduced downy brome
populations up to 30% and shoot dry weight up to 42%. Field studies
were also conducted at three sites in eastern
Washington in which brome-inhibitory bacteria were applied to wheat
fields infested with natural populations of downy brome. Of the
three isolates studied in the field, two reduced plant populations
and aboveground growth of downy brome up to 31 and 53%,
respectively, compared with noninoculated controls. At two of the
three locations, winter wheat yields were increased 18 to 35%
because of the suppression of downy brome growth. Brome-suppressive
bacteria isolated from the rhizoplane of
winter wheat and downy brome can be used as biological control
agents for downy brome.
340 NAL Call. No.: 1.9 P69P
Risk analysis for biological control: a Dutch case study in
biocontrol of Prunus serotina by the fungus Chondrostereum
purpureum.
Jong, M.D. de; Scheepens, P.C.; Zadoks, J.C
St. Paul, Minn. : American Phytopathological Society; 1990
Mar. Plant disease v. 74 (3): p. 189-194. ill., maps; 1990
Mar. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Netherlands; Prunus serotina; Saprophytes;
Biological control organisms; Biological control; Infection; Risks;
Models
341 NAL Call. No.: SB950.2.A1G46
Role of biological control as a management tool in national parks
and other natural areas.
Gardner, Donald E.
United States, National Park Service
Washington, D.C. : U.S. Dept. of the Interior, National Park
Service,; 1990; I 29.109:NRUH/NRTR/90/01.
v, 41 p. : ill. ; 28 cm. (Technical report NPS/NRUH/NRTR ;
90/01). September 1990. "NPS D-549"--P. [3] of cover.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 37-40).
Language: English
Descriptors: Pests; Agricultural pests; Weeds
342 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
The role of biological control in the long-term management of
gorse, Ulex europaeus L., in New Zealand.
Hill, R.L.; Gourlay, A.H.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 26-27. ill; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Ulex europaeus; Weed control;
Biological control; Tetranychus; Plant pathogens
343 NAL Call. No.: QK600.M82
Role of conidial matrix of Colletotrichum orbiculare in
pathogenesis of Xanthium spinosum.
McRae, C.F.; Stevens, G.R.
Cambridge : Cambridge University Press; 1990 Oct.
Mycological research v. 94 (pt.7): p. 890-896; 1990 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New South Wales; Xanthium spinosum;
Colletotrichum orbiculare; Mycoherbicides; Biological control; Weed
control; Conidia; Exudates; Cellulase; Esterases; Beta-
fructofuranosidase; Pectinesterase; Lyases; Enzyme activity;
Culture media; Pathogenicity; Fungal diseases
344 NAL Call. No.: SB950.3.A8P535
The role of free water in the spread of Colletotrichum
orbiculare. Say, M.M.
Victoria : R.G. Richardson; 1990.
Plant protection quarterly v. 5 (4): p. 171-172; 1990.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Xanthium spinosum; Weed control; Biological
control; Mycoherbicides; Biological control agents;
Colletotrichum orbiculare; Reinfection; Plant residues;
Conidia; Inoculum; Epidemiology; Spread; Water; Sprinkler
irrigation; Subsurface irrigation; Dew; Seedlings
345 NAL Call. No.: TP370.5.S94
Role of stress tolerance in integrated pest management.
Coleman, E.W.; Ridgway, R.L.
Westport, Conn. : AVI Pub. Co; 1983.
Sustainable food systems / edited by Dietrich Knorr. p.
124-142; 1983. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Integrated pest management; Disease
control; Pest control; Plant protection; Stress; Disease
resistance; Pest resistance
346 NAL Call. No.: 79.9 SO8 (P)
Rose rosette as a biocontrol of multiflora rose, 1987-1989. Amrine,
J.W. Jr; Hindal, D.F.; Williams, R.; Appel, J.;
Stasny, T.; Kassar, A. Raleigh, N.C. : The Society :.; 1990.
Proceedings - Southern Weed Science Society v. 43: p. 316-319;
1990. 43rd Annual Meeting on "Risk/Benefit: A Way of Life" held
January 15-17, 1990, Atlanta, Georgia. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Rosa multiflora; Plant viruses; Biological
control; Weed control
347 NAL Call. No.: aSD11.F6
Saving Hawaii's native forests.
Mastrantonio, J.L.
Fort Collins, Colo. : The Service; 1989 Oct.
Forestry research west - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Forest Service. p. 13-22. ill; 1989 Oct. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hawaii; Forests; Weeds; Weed control; Biological
control
348 NAL Call. No.: 500 AM322A
Scaling-up field testing of modified microorganisms.
Cavalieri, L.F.
Washington, D.C. : The Institute; 1991 Sep.
BioScience - American Institute of Biological Sciences v. 41 (8):
p. 568-574; 1991 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; Microbial pesticides; Microorganisms;
Genetic engineering; Biological control agents; Insect pests;
Problem analysis; Weed control; Environmental protection;
Regulations
349 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N6N62
Scouting soybeans in North Carolina.
Linker, H.M.; Coble, H.D.; Duyn, J.W. Van; Dunphy, E.J.;
Bacheler, J.S.; Schmitt, D.P.
Raleigh, N.C. : The Service; 1988 Sep.
AG - North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service, North
Carolina State University (385): 14 p. ill; 1988 Sep.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Carolina; Glycine max; Integrated pest
management; Sampling techniques; Weed control
350 NAL Call. No.: SD388.W6
Seasonal browsing of Douglas-fir seedlings by sheep.
Leininger, W.C.; Sharrow, S.H.
Bethesda, Md. : Society of American Foresters; 1989 Jul.
Western journal of applied forestry v. 4 (3): p. 73-76; 1989 Jul.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Oregon; Pseudotsuga menziesii; Seedlings; Forest
plantations; Vegetation management; Sheep; Grazing effects;
Biological control; Seasons
351 NAL Call. No.: SB613.C39M32
Selection of suitable target weeds for classical biological control
in Alberta.
McClay, A. S.
Alberta Environmental Centre
Vegreville, Alta. : Alberta Environmental Centre,; 1989.
97 p. : col. ill., maps ; 28 cm. AECV89-R1. Includes
bibliographical references (p. 27-33).
Language: English
Descriptors: Weeds; Biological control; Alberta
352 NAL Call. No.: S39.A2C3 no.1919 1987
Selective chemical weed control.. Chemical weed control,
Rev.. Ashton, Floyd M.; Harvey, W. A.
University of California (System), Division of Agriculture and
Natural Resources, California Agricultural Experiment Station
Berkeley, Calif. : Agricultural Experiment Station, Division of
Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of
California,; 1987.
16 p. : ill. ; 23 cm. (Bulletin (University of California
(System). Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources) ;
1919.). "Replaces Circular 558, Chemical Weed Control ... and
draws heavily on information contained in that circular"--P. [2] of
cover. Cover title.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weeds; Control; Herbicides
Abstract: This bulletin discusses weed control as part of an IPM
program. It explains ways that herbicides act on weeds, describes
application methods, contains many line drawings and a glossary.
Intended for use by growers, advisors, and
applicators.
353 NAL Call. No.: SF85.A1R32
Senecio: a dangerous plant for man and beast.
Johnson, A.E.; Molyneux, R.J.; Ralphs, M.H.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1989 Dec.
Rangelands v. 11 (6): p. 261-262. ill; 1989 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Western states of U.S.A.; Senecio; Pyrrolizidine
alkaloids; Ingestion toxicity; Cattle; Biological control;
Herbicides; Weed control
354 NAL Call. No.: 60.18 J82
Sheep grazing as a silvicultural tool to suppress brush.
Sharrow, S.H.; Leininger, W.C.; Rhodes, B.
Denver, Colo. : Society for Range Management; 1989 Jan.
Journal of range management v. 42 (1): p. 2-4; 1989 Jan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Oregon; Weed trees and shrubs; Biological
control; Brush control; Forest plantations; Grazing effects; Sheep;
Pseudotsuga menziesii; Agroforestry
355 NAL Call. No.: QD1.A45
Soilborne fungi for biological control of weeds.
Jones, R.W.; Hancock, J.G.
Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1990.
ACS Symposium series - American Chemical Society (439): p.
276-286; 1990. In the series analytic: Microbes and Microbial
Products as Herbicides / edited by R.E. Hoagland. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Biological control; Soil fungi;
Gliocladium virens; Host range; Mycoherbicides
Abstract: Current methods of biological weed control with
plant pathogens rely mainly upon foliar application of host-
specific pathogens which infect an established weed
population. This contrasts with chemical weed control where
application can provide broad-spectrum preplanting, pre-
emergence or post-emergence control of potential weed
populations. This limitation to the value of mycoherbicides,
relative to chemical herbicides, could be overcome with the finding
that the saprophytic, soilborne fungus Gliocladium
virens Miller, Giddens & Foster can provide the needed broad-
spectrum pre-emergence control of weeds. Application of G.
virens, cultured on peat moss amended with sucrose and
ammonium nitrate, reduced a broad range of weeds by at least 90
percent. Those seedlings which did emerge were severely
stunted. Herbicidal activity was correlated with production of the
steroidal phytotoxin viridiol. Viridiol caused a severe necrosis of
roots but did not affect other tissues. Crop
toxicity was avoided by directed application of the
mycoherbicide above the root zone of crop seedlings. The use of G.
virens and other soilborne fungi for weed control is
discussed.
356 NAL Call. No.: 99.8 F7623
Some future directions for biologically based vegetation
control in forestry research.
Jobidon, R.
Ottawa : Canadian Institute of Forestry; 1991 Oct.
The Forestry chronicle v. 67 (5): p. 514-519; 1991 Oct. Paper
presented at the symposium on "Recent Advances in Forest Pest
Management", Oct 21, 1990, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vegetation management; Weed control; Biological
control; Phytotoxins; Allelopathy; Microbial pesticides;
Research
Abstract: During the past decade, considerable research
efforts have been devoted towards non-chemical weed control. Some
of these efforts have been directed towards the control of forest
weed species. Non-chemical control of forest
vegetation encompasses many approaches and techniques and only a
few of them are discussed in this paper. Three major and
promising research areas are identified: 1) allelopathy, (2)
microbially produced phytotoxins, and 3) bio-control. Each of these
weed management strategies is briefly presented and
discussed using examples from the forestry literature.
357 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.A2C47
Soybean: insect, disease, nematode and weed control
recommendations. Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1991 Jan.
Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
University (413): 19 p.; 1991 Jan. In subseries: Integrated Pest
Management.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glycine max; Pest control; Plant disease control;
Insecticides; Nematicides; Herbicides; Fungicides; Insect
pests
358 NAL Call. No.: S65.K4
Soybean production in Kentucky. IV. Weed, disease and insect
control. Herbek, J.H.; Bitzer, M.J.
Lexington, Ky. : The Service; 1988 Apr.
AGR - University of Kentucky, Cooperative Extension Service (131):
14 p.; 1988 Apr.
Language: English
Descriptors: Kentucky; Glycine max; Weed control; Plant
disease control; Insect control; Integrated pest management
359 NAL Call. No.: 448.3 AP5
Spore yield and microcycle conidiation of Colletotrichum
gloeosporioides in liquid culture.
Cascino, J.J.; Harris, R.F.; Smith, C.S.; Andrews, J.H.
Washington, D.C. : American Society for Microbiology; 1990
Aug. Applied and environmental microbiology v. 56 (8): p.
2303-2310; 1990 Aug. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Glomerella cingulata; Biological control
organisms; Weed control; Culture media; Liquids; Spores;
Mycelium; Biomass accumulation; Jussiaea; Aeschynomene
virginica; Clidemia hirta
Abstract: The effect of V8 juice concentration (5 to 40%,
vol/vol), spore inoculum density (10(5) and 10(7) spores per ml),
and liquid batch or fed-batch culture condition on
mycelium and spore production by Colletotrichum
gloeosporioides was evaluated. The amount of mycelium
produced, the time required for initiation of sporulation
following attainment of maximum mycelium, and the time for
attainment of maximum spore concentration increased with
increasing V8 juice concentration in batch culture. Cultures
containing V8 juice at > 10% achieved a similar spore density
(apparent spore-carrying capacity) of about 0.8 mg of spores per ml
(1 x 10(7) to 2 x 10(7) spores per ml) independent of inoculum
density and V8 juice concentration. The relative
spore yield decreased from a high of 64% of the total biomass for
the low-inoculum 5% V8, culture, through 13% for the
analogous 40% V8 culture, to a low of 2% for the high-inoculum 27%
V8 culture. Fed-batch cultures were used to establish
conditions of high spore density and low substrate
availability but high substrate flux. The rate of addition of V8
juice was adjusted to approximate the rate of substrate
utilization by the (increasing) biomass. The final spore
concentration was about four times higher (3.0 mg of spores per ml)
than the apparent spore-carrying capacity in batch
culture. This high spore yield was obtained at the expense of
greatly reduced mycelium, resulting in a high relative spore yield
(62% of the total biomass). Microcycle conidiation
occurred in the fed-batch but not batch systems. These data
indicate that substrate-limited, fed-batch culture can be used to
increase the amount and efficiency of spore production by C.
gloeosporioides by maintaining microcycle conidiation
conditions favoring allocation of nutrients to spore rather than
mycelium production.
360 NAL Call. No.: SB950.A1P3
Status and natural enemies of the weed, Lantana camara, in
Micronesia. Denton, G.R.W.; Muniappan, R.; Marutani, M.
London : Taylor & Francis; 1991 Oct.
Tropical pest management v. 37 (4): p. 338-344; 1991 Oct.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Micronesia; Lantana camara; Biological control agents;
Insects; Natural enemies; Weed control
361 NAL Call. No.: 500 K41
Status of Rhinocyllus conicus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): a
biological control agent of Carduus nutans (Compositae)
established in Kentucky. Townsend, L.H.; Parr, J.C.; Green, J.D.;
Pass, B.C.
Louisville, Ky. : The Academy; 1991 Sep.
Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science v. 52 (3/4): p.
116-118. maps; 1991 Sep. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Kentucky; Carduus nutans; Biological control;
Biological control agents; Rhinocyllus conicus; Geographical
distribution; Introduced species; Recovery; Release; Spread; Weed
control
362 NAL Call. No.: QL461.M37
Status of Rhinocyllus conicus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in
Maryland. Tipping, P.W.; Hight, S.D.
Baltimore, Md. : Maryland Entomological Society; 1989.
Maryland entomologist v. 3 (3): p. 123-128; 1989. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Maryland; Carduus; Rhinocyllus conicus;
Geographical distribution; Population density; Biological
control; Weed control
363 NAL Call. No.: 100 AL1H
Sterile grass carp may control Hydrilla in Guntersville
Reservoir. Bain, M.B.
Auburn University, Ala. : The Station; 1989.
Highlights of agricultural research - Alabama Agricultural
Experiment Station v. 36 (3): p. 5; 1989.
Language: English
Descriptors: Alabama; Hydrilla; Aquatic weeds; Biological
control organisms; Carp; Sterilization
364 NAL Call. No.: 421 C16
Structural damage and gall induction by Pegomya curticornis and
Pegomya euphorbiae (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) within the
stems of leafy spurge (Euphorbia X pseudovirgata)
(Euphorbiaceae).
Gassmann, A.; Shorthouse, J.D.
Ottawa : Entomological Society of Canada; 1990 May.
The Canadian entomologist v. 122 (5/6): p. 429-439. ill; 1990 May.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ontario; Euphorbia; Hybrids; Cytopathic effect; Galls
(plant); Plant damage; Biological control; Pegomya; Weed control;
Ultrastructure
365 NAL Call. No.: SB950.A1P3
Studies on integrated weed management in sorghum.
Ramakrishna, A.; Ong, C.K.; Reddy, S.L.N.
London : Taylor & Francis; 1991 Apr.
Tropical pest management v. 37 (2): p. 159-161; 1991 Apr.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Andhra pradesh; Sorghum bicolor; Weed control;
Integrated control; Chemical control; Metolachlor; Bentazone;
Atrazine; Herbicide mixtures; Application rates; Manual weed
control; Crop yield; Grain
366 NAL Call. No.: QH540.E23
Successful biological control of ragwort Senecio jacobaea, by
introduced insects in Oregon.
McEvoy, P.; Cox, C.
Tempe, Ariz. : Ecological Society of America; 1991 Nov.
Ecological applications v. 1 (4): p. 430-442; 1991 Nov.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Oregon; Senecio jacobaea; Tyria jacobaeae;
Longitarsus jacobaeae; Hylemya; Biological control; Weed
control; Introduction; Natural enemies; Population dynamics; Seed
banks; Plant density
367 NAL Call. No.: SB950.3.A8P535
A survey of fireweed (Senecio madagascariensis Poir) and its
natural enemies in Madagascar with a view to biological
control in Australia. Marohasy, J.J.
Victoria : R.G. Richardson; 1989.
Plant protection quarterly v. 4 (4): p. 139-140. maps; 1989.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Madagascar; Australia; Senecio; Weeds; Biological
control; Biological control organisms; Weed control; Natural
enemies; Lobesia; Boring insects; Lepidoptera; Host
specificity
368 NAL Call. No.: 421 P193
Survey of potential arthropod parasitoids and predators of
Chrysolina spp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) associated with St.
Johnswort in northern Idaho. Campbell, C.L.; McCaffrey, J.P.
San Francisco, Calif. : Pacific Coast Entomological Society; 1990
Jul. The Pan-Pacific entomologist v. 66 (3): p. 217-226; 1990 Jul.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Idaho; Hypericum perforatum; Biological control;
Chrysolina; Habitats; Parasitoids; Predatory arthropods;
Pitfall traps; Rangelands; Weed control
369 NAL Call. No.: 420 W27
Systematics, morphology, biology, and host specificity of
Neurostrota gunniella (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), an
agent for the biological control of Mimosa pigra L.
Davis, D.R.; Kassulke, R.C.; Harley, K.L.S.; Gillett, J.D.
Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1991 Jan.
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington v. 93 (1):
p. 16-44. ill; 1991 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Mimosa pigra; Gracillariidae;
Taxonomy; Morphology; Biology; Host specificity; Biological control
agents
370 NAL Call. No.: 79.9 C122
Systems approach for vegetable weed control.
Agamalian, H.
Fremont, Calif. : California Weed Conference; 1990.
Proceedings - California Weed Conference (42): p. 90-93; 1990.
Meeting held January 15-17, 1990, San Jose, California.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vegetables; Cultural weed control; Integrated
control; Chemical control
371 NAL Call. No.: 79.9 C122
Systems approach to weed management in turfgrass.
Hanson, D.L.
Fremont, Calif. : California Weed Conference; 1990.
Proceedings - California Weed Conference (42): p. 94-104;
1990. Meeting held January 15-17, 1990, San Jose, California.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lawns and turf; Cultural weed control; Integrated
control
372 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N6N62
Tall fescue and Kentucky bluegrass athletic field maintenance
calendar. Bruneau, A.H.; Lewis, W.M.; Lucas, L.T.;
Brandenburg, R.L.; Sneed, R.E.; DiPaola, J.M.; Peacock, C.H.
Raleigh, N.C. : The Service; 1991 Dec.
AG - North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service, North
Carolina State University (430): 8 p.; 1991 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Festuca arundinacea; Poa pratensis; Lawns and
turf; Sports grounds; Mowing; Fertilizers; Irrigation;
Tillage; Weed control; Herbicides; Cultivars; Planting; Pest
control; Integrated pest management
373 NAL Call. No.: 423.92 C733
Technical communication.. Technical communication
(Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control)
Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Commonwealth
Agricultural Bureaux
Farnham Royal, Bucks, England : Commonwealth Agricultural
Bureaux, 1960-; 1960-1985.
v. : ill., maps ; 26 cm. Each no. has also a distinctive
title.
Language: English; English
Descriptors: Insect pests; Weeds; Pests
374 NAL Call. No.: 1.98 AG84
Ten weeds we could live without.
Hays, S.M.
Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1991 Jun.
Agricultural research - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Agricultural Research Service v. 39 (6): p. 4-9; 1991 Jun.
Language: English
Descriptors: Ipomoea; Cirsium arvense; Xanthium strumarium;
Chenopodium album; Ambrosia artemisiifolia; Convolvulus
arvensis; Amaranthus; Cyperus rotundus; Abutilon theophrasti; Avena
fatua; Weed control; Biological control
375 NAL Call. No.: 421 B87
Tephritids of knapweeds, starthistles and safflower: results of a
host choice experiment and the taxonomy of Terellia
luteola (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae).
White, I.M.; Groppe, K.; Sobhian, R.
London : Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International; 1990 Mar.
Bulletin of entomological research v. 80 (1): p. 107-111; 1990 Mar.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Centaurea diffusa; Centaurea maculosa; Centaurea
solstitialis; Biological control; Coleoptera; Diptera;
Rangelands; Weed control; Insects; Morphology; Taxonomy
376 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
Towards an integrated bracken control technology.
Taylor, J.A.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 40-46. maps; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Pteridium aquilinum; Weed control; Biological
control; Integrated pest management; Herbicides
377 NAL Call. No.: S494.5.B563R5
Transfer of genes to other populations, and analysis of
associated potential risks.
Comeaux, J.L.; Pooranampillai, C.D.; Lacy, G.H.; Stromberg, V.K.
Oakland : Division of Agricultural and Natural Resources,
University of California; 1990.
Risk assessment in agricultural biotechnology : proceedings of the
International Conference, August 1988 / [technical
authors, James J. Marois, and George Bruening]. p. 132-145; 1990.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Plant protection; Disease control; Insect
control; Weed control; Biological control agents; Genetic
engineering; Gene transfer; Environmental protection; Risk;
Assessment
378 NAL Call. No.: SB950.3.A8P535
Tribulus terrestris L. (Zygophyllaceae) in Southern Africa: an
outline of biology and potential control agents for Australia.
Scott, J.K.
Victoria : R.G. Richardson; 1990.
Plant protection quarterly v. 5 (3): p. 103-106; 1990. Paper
presented at the workshop on 'Control of Emex, Tribulus, and
Cenchrus, in vineyards,' August 13-14, 1990, Mildura,
Victoria, Australia. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Australia; Tribulus terrestris; Weed
biology; Poisonous plants; Toxicity; Geographical
distribution; Weed control; Chemical control; Biological
control; Biological control agents; Microlarinus lypriformis;
Microlarinus; Noctuidae; Mycoherbicides; Heteroptera
379 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 W27P
Turfgrass pest management--a training manual for commercial
pesticide applicators (category 3a).
Sicheneder, K.
Pullman, Wash. : The Service; 1992 Jan.
Extension bulletin - Washington State University, Cooperative
Extension Service (2327): 115 p.; 1992 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Lawns and turf; Pest management; Weeds;
Pesticides; Integrated pest management; Golf courses;
Monitoring; Diseases; Insects; Irrigation; Soil ph; Soil
texture; Fertilizers; Mowing; Safety
380 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 OK41C
Turfgrass pest management: A guide to major turfgrass pest in
Oklahoma. Kenna, M.; Pinkston, K.; Andrews, M.; Criswell, J.;
Taylor, R.; Downs, W.; Cuperus, G.; Barber, J.; Price, R.;
Montgomery, D.
Stillwater, Okla. : The Service; 1988 Nov.
Circular E - Oklahoma State University, Cooperative Extension
Service (879): 53 p. ill; 1988 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Oklahoma; Lawns and turf; Disease control;
Integrated pest management; Nematode control; Pest control
methods; Pesticide application; Weed control
381 NAL Call. No.: 100 UT1F
Turning insects against weeds.
Deer, H.; Dewey, S.; Thomson, S.; Evans, T.
Logan, Utah : The Station; 1990.
Utah Science - Utah Agricultural Experiment Station v. 51 (2): p.
61. ill; 1990.
Language: English
Descriptors: Centaurea squarrosa; Weed control; Biological
control organisms; Insects
382 NAL Call. No.: 420 F662
Two indian Bagous weevils (Coleoptera, curculionidae), tuber
feeders of Hydrilla verticillata (Hydrocharitaceae), one a
potential biocontrol agent in Florida.
O'Brien, C.; Pajni, H.R.
Gainesville, Fla. : Florida Entomological Society; 1989 Sep.
Florida entomologist v. 72 (3): p. 462-468. ill; 1989 Sep.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Florida; Hydrilla verticillata; Curculionidae;
Taxonomy; New species; Biological control agents
383 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
The U.K. biological control programme for bracken.
Lawton, J.H.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 34-39; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Uk; Pteridium aquilinum; Biological control; Weed
control; Lepidoptera; Host specificity
384 NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C
Ultrastructure of conidia, conidium germination, and
appressorium development in the plant pathogenic fungs
Colletotrichum truncatum.
Van Dyke, C.G.; Mims, C.W.
Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1991 Nov.
Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 69
(1): p. 2455-2467; 1991 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Sesbania exaltata; Colletotrichum truncatum;
Plant pathogenic fungi; Weed control; Biological control;
Conidia; Fungal morphology; Ultrastructure; Spore germination;
Developmental stages; Mitosis; Cell ultrastructure; Plant
anatomy
385 NAL Call. No.: SB950.A1I66
Update: biological control of weeds--what's happening, what's
needed?. Grossman, J.
Berkeley, Calif. : Bio-Integral Resource Center; 1989 Jun. The IPM
practitioner v. 11 (6/7): p. 1-11; 1989 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: China; U.S.A.; Canada; Australia; Weed control;
Biological control; Beneficial insects
386 NAL Call. No.: SB950.A1I66
Update: Biological control of weeds--what's happening, what's
needed? 2. Grossman, J.
Berkeley, Calif. : Bio-Integral Resource Center; 1989 Aug. The IPM
practitioner v. 11 (8): p. 1-8; 1989 Aug. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: U.S.A.; U.S.S.R.; Weed control; Biological
control; Beneficial insects
387 NAL Call. No.: 79.9 W52
Update on the integrated pest management project for crop
production in the PNW.
Dotray, P.A.; Young, F.L.; Ogg, A.G. Jr
Reno, Nev. : The Society; 1989.
Proceedings - Western Society of Weed Science v. 42: p. 83; 1989.
Meeting held on March 13-16, 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii. Includes
abstract.
Language: English
Descriptors: Great basin and pacific slope; Integrated pest
management; Research projects; Weed control
388 NAL Call. No.: TC801.I66
The use of manatees for the control of aquatic weeds in
Guyana. Haigh, M.D.
Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1991 Nov.
Irrigation and drainage systems : an international journal v. 5
(4): p. 339-349; 1991 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Guyana; Aquatic weeds; Biological control agents;
Trichechus manatus; Irrigation channels; Drainage channels
389 NAL Call. No.: QH301.A76
The use of mycoherbicides in the field.
Greaves, M.P.; MacQueen, M.D.
Wellesbourne, Warwick : The Association of Applied Biologists;
1990. Aspects of applied biology (24): p. 163-168; 1990. In the
series analytic: The exploitation of micro-organisms in applied
biology. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Mycoherbicides; Weed control; Biological control
agents; Field experimentation; Formulations; Literature
reviews; Pesticide synergists; Weed hosts
390 NAL Call. No.: QD1.A45
Use of natural products in pest control: developing research
trends. Hedin, P.A.
Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1991.
ACS Symposium series - American Chemical Society (449): p.
1-11; 1991. In the series analytic: Naturally occurring pest
bioregulators / edited by P. A. Hedin. Literature review.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Insect control; Biological control; Pheromones;
Allelochemicals; Microbial pesticides; Weed control;
Literature reviews
391 NAL Call. No.: S601.A34
The use of plant pathogens for biological weed control in
South Africa. Morris, M.J.
Amsterdam : Elsevier; 1991 Oct.
Agriculture, ecosystems and environment v. 37 (1/3): p.
239-255; 1991 Oct. In the special issue: Biological control of
weeds in South Africa / edited by J.R. Hoffmann. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: South Africa; Acacia saligna; Hakea; Ageratina
riparia; Ageratina; Uromyces; Plant pathogens; Entyloma; Weed
control; Biological control agents; Introduction
392 NAL Call. No.: 23 W52J
Using goats to control weeds.
Peirce, J.
South Perth : Department of Agriculture, Western Australia; 1991.
Journal of agriculture v. 32 (3): p. 83-87. ill; 1991. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Western australia; Brush control; Thicket; Woody
weeds; Biological control; Goats; Grassland improvement; Herd
structure; Cattle; Sheep; Stocking rate
393 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.A2C47
Using grass carp for controlling weeds in Alabama ponds.
Jensen, J.W.
Auburn, Ala. : The Service; 1992 Mar.
Circular ANR - Alabama Cooperative Extension Service, Auburn
University (452): 2 p.; 1992 Mar. In subseries: Natural
Resources.
Language: English
Descriptors: Alabama; Carp; Ponds; Weed control; Aquatic
weeds; Biological control agents; Stocking rate
394 NAL Call. No.: SB1.H6
Vegetable weed control with minimal herbicide inputs.
Putnam, A.R.
Alexandria, Va. : American Society for Horticultural Science; 1990
Feb. HortScience v. 25 (2): p. 155-159. ill; 1990 Feb. Paper
presented at the "Colloquium on Sustainable Commercial Vegetable
Production with Minimal Use of Synthetic Fertilizers and
Pesticides," August 9, 1988, East Lansing, Michigan.
Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Vegetables; Weed control; Biological control;
Cultural weed control; Mechanical weed control; Low volume
spraying; Glyphosate; Farm inputs
395 NAL Call. No.: 1.98 AG84
Victims no one mourns.
Hays, S.M.
Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1992 Feb.
Agricultural research - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Agricultural Research Service v. 40 (2): p. 10-11; 1992 Feb.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Aquatic weeds; Allelopathy;
Biological control
396 NAL Call. No.: 79.8 W41
Virulence of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and S. minor on
dandelion (Taraxacum officinale).
Riddle, G.E.; Burpee, L.L.; Boland, G.J.
Champaign, Ill. : Weed Science Society of America; 1991 Jan. Weed
science v. 39 (1): p. 109-118; 1991 Jan. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Poa pratensis; Agrostis stolonifera var.
palustris; Poa annua; Elymus repens; Lawns and turf; Taraxacum
officinale; Weed control; Biological control; Mycoherbicides;
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Sclerotinia minor; Virulence
Abstract: Sixty isolates of the plant pathogenic fungus
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary and six isolates of
Sclerotinia minor Jagger were evaluated in a controlled
environment for virulence on leaves excised from 8-week-old
dandelion plants. Significant negative correlations were
obtained between the relative virulence of the isolates and the dry
weights of dandelion plants inoculated in a controlled environment;
and positive correlations were detected between the relative
virulence of isolates and reduction in number of dandelion plants
in turfgrass swards infested with inoculum of the isolates. In
August 1988, an 80.7% reduction in the number of dandelion plants
was detected in a turfgrass sward treated in 1987 with four
applications of heat-killed seed of
perennial ryegrass (100 g m-2 application-1) infested with
isolate R30 of S. sclerotiorum, followed by six applications at the
same rate in 1988. Populations of dandelions in
untreated swards increased by 22.2% during the same period. Heat-
killed seed of perennial ryegrass (100 g m-2) infested with isolate
R30 applied simultaneously with dandelion seed (25 g m-2) onto a
sward of Kentucky bluegrass reduced the
establishment of dandelion seedlings by 85.5%. Necrosis or
discoloration did not develop on Kentucky bluegrass, creeping
bentgrass, annual bluegrass, or quackgrass treated with
inoculum of Sclerotinia. Sclerotia of Sclerotinia spp. were found,
on occasion, in crowns but not on the foliage of
diseased dandelions.
397 NAL Call. No.: 381 J8223
Volatiles emitted during the sexual stage of the Canada
thistle rust fungus and by thistle flowers.
Connick, W.J. Jr; French, R.C.
Washington, D.C. : American Chemical Society; 1991 Jan.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry v. 39 (1): p.
185-188; 1991 Jan. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Cirsium arvense; Puccinia; Volatile compounds; Sexual
reproduction; Biological control; Aroma; Chemical
analysis
Abstract: Fragrance volatiles responsible for the sweet aroma
produced when Canada thistle [Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.]
plants are infected with the systemic sexual stage of the
Canada thistle rust [Puccinia punctiformis (Strauss) Roehl.], a
prospective biological control agent for that weed, have
been identified by capillary gas chromatography/mass
spectrometry (GC/MS) after thermal desorption from Tenax. The four
major peaks in the chromatogram were identified as
benzaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, phenethyl alcohol, and
indole, at average relative molar concentrations of 0.05,
0.85, 0.44, and 1.00, respectively. The known insect-
attracting properties of these compounds may aid cross-
fertilization of the fungus. Healthy Canada thistle flowers emitted
these same compounds, except indole, plus methyl
salicylate. Phenylacetaldehyde was the most concentrated
fragrance volatile of the flowers.
398 NAL Call. No.: S451.W2W3
Waging biological warfare on weeds.
Piper, G.
Pullman, Wash. : Washington State Agricultural Research
Center, Experiment Station; 1991.
Washington's land & people v. 5 (1): p. 15-16; 1991.
Language: English
Descriptors: Washington; Weeds; Biological control
399 NAL Call. No.: SD112.F67
Weed control in New Zealand forests--costs, constraints, and future
options. Zabkiewicz, J.A.; Richardson, B.
Rotorua : The Institute; 1990.
FRI bulletin - Forest Research Institute, New Zealand Forest
Service (155): p. 111-115; 1990. Paper presented at the
"Conference on Alternatives to the Chemical Control of Weeds," held
July 25-27, 1989, Rotorua, New Zealand. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: New Zealand; Forests; Weed control; Herbicides;
Mycoherbicides; Costs; Insects; Biological control
400 NAL Call. No.: SB950.3.A8P535
Weed control in pastures--are we winning?.
Campbell, M.H.
Victoria : R.G. Richardson; 1991.
Plant protection quarterly v. 6 (2): p. 55-63; 1991.
Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Australia; Range pastures; Weeds; Introduced
species; Quarantine; Infestation; Geographical distribution; Cost
benefit analysis; Weed control; Grazing; Biological
control; Burning; Cultural weed control; Chemical control;
Literature reviews
401 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 G29B
Weed control in ponds and small lakes.
Murphy, T.R.; Shelton, J.L.
Athens, Ga. : The Service; 1990 Aug.
Bulletin - Cooperative Extension Service, University of
Georgia, College of Agriculture v.): 27 p.; 1990 Aug.
Language: English
Descriptors: Georgia; Aquatic weeds; Ponds; Lakes; Herbicides;
Biological control
402 NAL Call. No.: SB321.G85
Weed control methods in sweet corn.
Ashley, R.A.
Storrs, Conn. : Coop. Ext. Serv., USDA, College of Agriculture &
Natural Resources, Univ. of Conn; 1992 Mar.
The Grower : vegetable and small fruit newsletter v. 92 (3): p.
3-4; 1992 Mar.
Language: English
Descriptors: Zea mays; Weed control; Integrated control
403 NAL Call. No.: SB608.R5C65 1990
Weed control technology in U.S. Rice.
Smith, R.J. Jr; Hill, J.E.
New York Published for the Society of Chemical Industry by
Elsevier Applied Science; 1990.
Pest management in rice / edited by B.T. Grayson, M.B. Green, and
L.G. Copping. p. 314-327; 1990. Paper presented at the "Conference
on Pest Management in Rice," June 4-7, 1990,
London. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Arkansas; California; U.S.A.; Oryza sativa; Weed
control; Weeds; Chemical control; Crop quality; Crop weed
competition; Crop yield; Cultural control; Herbicides;
Integrated control; Cultivars
404 NAL Call. No.: QD1.A45
Weed control with pathogens: future needs and directions.
Templeton, G.E.
Washington, D.C. : The Society; 1990.
ACS Symposium series - American Chemical Society (439): p.
320-329; 1990. In the series analytic: Microbes and Microbial
Products as Herbicides / edited by R.E. Hoagland. Literature
review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weed control; Biological control; Plant pathogens
Abstract: An increasing emphasis on biological alternatives to
chemicals for pest control is expected because of the
persistent lack of confidence in synthetic chemical pesticides by
a discerning society. Chemical residue contaminations of food,
water, soil and the environment from use or misuse of pesticides
are undeniably strong emotive issues that lead to an even more
stringent regulatory climate and consequently to cost increases for
chemical pesticide development. The trend toward biologicals is
further strengthened by rapid
development of pest resistance to the safer, metabolically
specific chemical pesticides. The shift from chemical based to
biologically based pest control technology will require
substantially more public and private sector input into target and
agent biology at the ecosystem, organismal and molecular levels
than is now committed, and significant re-direction of genetic
engineering research efforts to strain improvement of potential
biological pesticides is required.
405 NAL Call. No.: S544.3.N9C46
Weed control with winter rye.
Helm, J.L.; Zollinger, R.K.
Fargo, N.D. : The University; 1991 Nov.
NDSU Extension Service [publication] - North Dakota State
University v.): 2 p.; 1991 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: North Dakota; Secale cereale; Weed control;
Rotations; Organic farming; Biological control
406 NAL Call. No.: SB321.G85
Weed IPM in sweet corn.
Ashley, R.A.
Storrs, Conn. : Coop. Ext. Serv., USDA, College of Agriculture &
Natural Resources, Univ. of Conn; 1992 Apr.
The Grower : vegetable and small fruit newsletter v. 92 (4): p. 4;
1992 Apr.
Language: English
Descriptors: Zea mays; Weed control; Integrated pest
management; Herbicides; Cultural control; Row spacing;
Nitrogen
407 NAL Call. No.: 275.29 Il62C no.907 1987
Weed management guide 1988 for commercial vegetable growers.. Weed
management guide for commercial vegetable growers
Masiunas, John B.
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Cooperative
Extension Service Urbana, Ill. : University of Illinois at
Urbana-Champaign, College of Agriculture, Cooperative
Extension Service,; 1987.
14 p. ; 28 cm. (Circular (University of Illinois at Urbana-
Champaign. Cooperative Extension Service) ; 907.). Caption title.
Revised annually. September 1987.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weeds; Control; Illinois; Vegetables; Diseases and
pests; Control; Illinois; Herbicides; Application; Study and
teaching; Illinois
Abstract: This annually revised Illinois commercial vegetable
growers' guide contains herbicide recommendations for weed
control. To facilitate herbicide selection, tables indicate the
herbicides specifically labeled for use in particular
vegetable crops, the weeds they control, and the guidelines and
restrictions governing their use. Listed herbicides are cross-
referenced by common and trade names. Information on
integrated pest management, pesticide labels, handling and
safety, herbicide drift, storage and disposal of pesticides and
containers.
408 NAL Call. No.: 79.8 W412
Weed management strategies for the control of Rottboellia
cochinchinensis in maize in Trinidad.
Bridgemohan, P.; Brathwaite, R.A.I.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1989 Dec.
Weed research v. 29 (6): p. 433-440; 1989 Dec. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Trinidad and tobago; Zea mays; Crop weed
competition; Rottboellia; Weed seeds; Cultural weed control; Straw
mulches; Mechanical weed control; Manual weed control; Interrow
cultivation; Biological control; Live mulches; Vigna radiata;
Herbicide application; Atrazine; Metolachlor;
Pendimethalin; Eptc; Crop yield
409 NAL Call. No.: S1.N32
Weed-eating bugs: they take time, but give cleaner pastures.
Shirley, C.
Emmaus, Pa. : Rodale Institute; 1991 Mar.
The New farm v. 13 (3): p. 42-46; 1991 Mar.
Language: English
Descriptors: Weeds; Beneficial insects; Weed control;
Biological control
410 NAL Call. No.: S1.N32
Weeder geese boost berry profits $222/A: unlike herbicides, they
don't leach, drift or worry consumers.
Cramer, C.
Emmaus, Pa. : Rodale Institute; 1992 May.
The New farm v. 14 (4): p. 38-40; 1992 May.
Language: English
Descriptors: Strawberries; Weed control; Biological control; Geese
411 NAL Call. No.: 1.98 AG84
Weeds attract root-dwelling bacteria.
Hardin, B.
Washington, D.C. : The Service; 1990 Mar.
Agricultural research - U.S. Department of Agriculture,
Agricultural Research Service v. 38 (3): p. 10-11. ill; 1990 Mar.
Language: English
Descriptors: Abutilon theophrasti; Pseudomonas; Erwinia; Weed
control; Biological control; Chemotaxis; Root exudates
412 NAL Call. No.: aSD11.A42
Weeds common to Mexican and U.S. rangelands: proposals for
biological control and ecological studies.
DeLoach, C.J.; Boldt, P.E.; Cordo, H.A.; Johnson, H.B.; Cuda, J.P.
Fort Collins, Colo. : The Station; 1986 Sep.
General technical report RM - Rocky Mountain Forest and Range
Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest
Service (135): p. 49-68; 1986 Sep. Paper presented at a
"Symposium on Management and Utilization of Arid Land Plants,"
February 18-22, 1985, Saltillo, Mexico. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Mexico; U.S.A.; Weeds; Rangelands; Weed control;
Biological control; Weed competition
413 NAL Call. No.: 451 B775
What makes a community invasible?.
Crawley, M.J.
Oxford : Blackwell Scientific Publications; 1987.
The Symposium of the British Ecological Society v. 26: p.
429-453; 1987. Literature review. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: British isles; Weeds; Biological control agents;
Insects; Biological control; Introduction; Plant ecology;
Plant communities; Susceptibility; Plant colonization; Plant
succession; Plant introduction; Literature reviews
414 NAL Call. No.: 470 C16C
Wild oat and barley interactions: varietal differences in
competitiveness in relation to phosphorus supply.
Konesky, D.W.; Siddiqi, M.Y.; Glass, A.D.M.
Ottawa, Ont. : National Research Council of Canada; 1989 Nov.
Canadian journal of botany; Journal canadien de botanique v. 67
(11): p. 3366-3371; 1989 Nov. Includes references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Hordeum vulgare; Avena fatua; Cultivars; Crop
weed competition; Nutrient requirements; Phosphorus; Growth rate;
Biological control; Weed control
415 NAL Call. No.: SF85.35.C2R36
Yellow starthistle control.
Thomsen, C.D.; Robbins, M.E.; Larson, S.
Davis, Calif. : Dept of Agronomy and Range Science, University of
California, Davis; 1991 Jun.
Range science report (30): p. 1-6; 1991 Jun. Includes
references.
Language: English
Descriptors: Centaurea solstitialis; Life cycle; Control
methods; Mechanical methods; Fire control; Chemical control;
Biological control; Prevention; Range pastures; Horses
Author Index
Adair, R.J. 149, 278
Agamalian, H. 370
Al-Dulaimy, S.M. 19
Alberta Environmental Centre 351
Allen, P.J. 301
Almazon, L.P. 160
Alonso-Zarazaga, M.A. 275
Alsaadawi, I.S. 19
Alston, D.G. 332
Altman, J. 211
Amrine, J.W. Jr 346
Amsellem, Z. 126, 206
Anderson, L.W.J. 130
Andres, L.A. 179
Andrews, J. 188
Andrews, J.H. 120, 359
Andrews, M. 380
Aneja, K.R. 271
Appel, J. 346
Ashley, R.A. 402, 406
Ashton, Floyd M. 352
Auld, B.A. 188, 235, 288
Austin, D.F. 96
Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research 322
Ayres, P.G. 106, 131
Bacheler, J.S. 349
Bahr, J.R. 157
Bain, J.F. 101
Bain, M.B. 363
Baker, F. 151
Baker, J.B. 137
Balciunas, J.K. 334
Barber, J. 380
Beard, J.D. 107
Beardsley, J.W. Jr 164
Begonia, M.F.T. 38, 113
Beiting, S.W. 41
Bell, C.E. 293
Belokobyl'skiy, S.A. 158
Bennett, A.R. 168
Bennett, C.A. 269, 270
Bennett, F.D. 192, 284
Bennett, P.H. 159
Berberet, R.C. 154
Betsill, R.K. 129
Bettoli, P.W. 129
Biever, K.D. 64
Biological Control of Weeds Laboratory--Europe 28
Bitzer, M.J. 358
Blossey, B. 175
Boggs, K.W. 193, 281
Boland, G.J. 396
Boland, N.P. 110
Boldt, P.E. 40, 227, 277, 412
Bonham, C.D. 170
Bothast, R.J. 124, 243, 244
Boucias, D.G. 240
Bowers, M.D. 153
Bowman, G. 209
Bowmer, K.H. 35
Boylen, C.W. 173
Bradley, J.D. 100
Bradley, J.R. Jr 332
Bradow, J.M. 144
Brandenburg, R.L. 42, 372
Brathwaite, R.A.I. 408
Bridgemohan, P. 408
Bruckart, W.L. 168, 184
Bruneau, A.H. 42, 372
Brust, G.E. 39, 166
Bruzzese, E. 327
Buchelos, C.T. 128
Buckingham, G.R. 229, 269, 270
Burch, J.N. 109
Burge, M.N. 286, 316
Burke, H.R. 103
Burpee, L.L. 396
CAB International, Commonwealth Institute of Biological
Control, New Zealand, Dept. of Scientific and Industrial
Research, Entomology Division 337 Cameron, P. J. 265, 337
Campbell, C.L. 312, 368
Campbell, J.M. 129
Campbell, M. 316
Campbell, M.H. 99, 400
Campobasso, G. 225
Capinera, J.L. 170
Carlson, R.B. 261
Casanave, K. 283
Cascino, J.J. 359
Cavalieri, L.F. 348
Center, T.D. 16, 191, 334
Chand, T. 120
Charudattan, R. 305, 335
Cheah, L.H. 108
Chiang, M.Y. 198
Chilton, W.S. 198
Christiansen, T.A. 165
Chungjatupornchai, W. 186
Cichra, M.E. 129
Cilliers, C.J. 67, 82, 83, 84
Ciurlino, R. 260
Claassens, M. 268
Clark, W.J. 129
Clay, K. 15
Clement, S.L. 104, 228, 248, 275
Cline, M. 195
Coble, H.D. 162, 332, 349
Cofrancesco, A.F. 310, 334
Coleman, E.W. 345
Coli, W.M. 260
Collinge, S.K. 153
Colorado, Division of Plant Industry, Colorado State
University, Cooperative Extension Service 306
Comeaux, J.L. 377
Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Commonwealth
Agricultural Bureaux 373
Connick, W.J. Jr 196, 264, 397
Cordo, H.A. 277, 412
Cotty, P.J. 241
Cox, C. 366
Cramer, C. 410
Crawford, S.H. 137
Crawley, M.J. 44, 247, 413
Creager, R.A. 127
Cristofaro, M. 140, 275
Criswell, J. 380
Crozier, E.R. 299
Cruttwell McFadyen, R.E. 118
Cuda, J.P. 103, 283, 309, 412
Cullen, J.M. 331
Cuperus, G. 258, 380
Daar, S. 256
Daigle, D.J. 196, 241, 264
Davis, D.R. 369
DeBach, Paul 52
Debano, L.F. 246
DeClerck, R. 139
Deer, H. 381
Delfosse, E.S. 87, 331
DeLoach, C.J. 309, 412
Dennill, G.B. 54, 119, 217
Denton, G.R.W.' 146, 360
Derby, J.L. 139, 161
Dewey, S. 381
Dewey, S.A. 328
DiPaola, J.M. 42, 372
Dodd, J. 71
Doeleman, Jacobus A. 74
Donnelly, D. 54, 236
Dorworth, C.E. 287
Dotray, P.A. 387
Douglas, C.L. 339
Dowdy, A.K. 154
Dowler, W.M. 303
Downs, W. 380
Dray, F.A. Jr 334
Dunn, P.H. 225
Dunphy, E.J. 349
Dusky, J.A. 272
Duyn, J.W. Van 349
Edminsten, K. 3
Edwards, C. Richard 189, 190
Edwards, C.A. 141
Ehler, L.E. 176, 202, 242
Ehlers, R.U. 175
El Titi, A. 177
Elliott, L.F. 61, 339
Ellison, C.A. 117
Elmore, C.D. 96
Elmore, C.L. 318
Erasmus, D.J. 159
Esguerra, N.M. 77
Evans, H.C. 117
Evans, J. 264
Evans, J.O. 26, 328
Evans, T. 381
Everest, J.W. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 231 Farah, K.O.
167
Fick, W.H. 285
Filauro, A. 195
Fischer, N.H. 144
Fitzpatrick, S.M. 313
Flanagan, G.J. 14, 308
Flynn, M.C. 31
Ford, E.J. 105
Fornasari, L. 179, 336
Forno, I.W. 98
Fornstrom, K.J. 37
Fowler, S.V. 46
French, Jackie 297
French, R.C. 237, 397
Friend, D.A. 102
Fulgham, F.E. 264
Gadgil, R.L. 301
Gallagher, J.E. 213
Gallagher, S.S. 301
Gandolfo, D. 277
Gardner, D.E. 145
Gardner, Donald E. 341
Gasaway, W.S. 1
Gassmann, A. 364
Gillett, J.D. 14, 289, 308, 369
Glass, A.D.M. 414
Goeden, R.D.c 25, 218, 274, 276
Good, W.R. 193, 281
Gordon, A.J. 79, 119
Gourlay, A.H. 342
Grand, L.F. 291
Greaves, M.P. 389
Green, I.S. 173
Green, J.D. 361
Gregory, B.M. Jr 29
Gressel, J. 126, 206
Grissell, E.E. 192, 283
Grodowitz, M.J. 310
Groppe, K. 375
Grossman, J. 385, 386
Grundy, T. P. 155
Haag, K.H. 240
Habeck, D.H. 192, 334
Habeck, Dale H. 220
Haigh, M.D. 388
Hall, D.R. 282
Hall, T.A. 143
Haller, W.T. 213
Hallett, S.G. 106
Halstead, J.A. 230
Hancock, J.G. 355
Hanson, D.L. 371
Hardin, B. 411
Harlen, R.L. 320
Harley, K.L.S. 289, 369
Harman, H.M. 57
Harmon, B.L. 88
Harris, P. 116, 219, 281
Harris, R.F. 120, 359
Harrison, H.F. Jr 183
Hartzog, D. 5
Harvey, G.J. 148
Harvey, R.G. 121
Harvey, W. A. 352
Hasan, S. 97, 131
Haseler, W.H. 221
Hays, S.M. 292, 374, 395
Headrick, D. 276
Headrick, D.H. 274
Hedin, P.A. 390
Heiny, D.K. 187
Hellman, J.L. 163
Helm, J.L. 405
Henderson, J. 13
Hennington, Susan 180
Henson, J.W. 30
Herbek, J.H. 358
Hess, F.D. 233
Hess, W.M. 36
Hight, S.D. 362
Hildebrand, P.D. 317
Hill, J.E. 279, 403
Hill, R.L. 214, 342
Himelrick, D. 11
Hindal, D.F. 346
Hodges, C.S. Jr 145
Hoffman, J.R. 89
Hoffmann, J.H. 45, 75, 333
Hokkanen, H.M.T. 217
Holloway, R.J. 102
Hooke, M. 212
Hostettler, N. 104
Hulley, P.E. 294
Hung, S.S.O. 130
Hurst, H.R. 96
Hussain, M.S. 43
Idoine, Karen 298
Ignoffo, C.M. 64
Inamori, Y. 319
Institut za Zasti tu bilja (Belgrade, Serbia) 49
Ireson, J.E. 102
Irvine, J.I.M. 286
Isherwood, M.O. 325
Jackson, M.A. 243, 244
James, D.G. 80
Jamil, K. 43
Jamshedi, A. 38
Jeger, M.J. 282
Jensen, J.W. 393
Jensen, K.I.N. 317
Jessep, C.T. 92
Jobidon, R. 356
Johnson, A.E. 353
Johnson, D.R. 303
Johnson, G.R. 226
Johnson, H.B. 412
Johnson, J.B. 142
Johnston, P.R. 199
Joley, D.B. 232
Jones, K.A. 282
Jones, R.W. 355
Jong, M.D. de 340
Joshi, S. 48, 70
Joye, G.F. 47, 56
Joye, Gary F. 180
Julien, M. H. 86
Kamm, J.A. 93
Kareth, S.K. 41
Karren, J.B. 115
Kashefi, J. 223
Kassar, A. 346
Kassulke, R.C. 289, 369
Katosyannos, B.I. 223
Katsoyannos, B.I. 182
Kay, M. 314
Kenfield, D. 36
Kenna, M. 380
Kennedy, A.C. 61, 339
Kerr, J.D. 110
Khalaf, K.A. 181
Kim, W.K. 219
Kinsey, M.G. 202, 242
Kipker, R.L. 191
Kittredge, Jack 298
Klein, M. 204
Kluge, R.L. 59, 63, 79, 81, 268
Klussmann, W.G. 129
Knutson, L. 336
Kok, L.T. 125
Konesky, D.W. 414
Kremer, R.J. 38
Kremmer, R.J. 113
Kumler, R.L. 41
Kuniyasu, Y. 319
Lacy, G.H. 377
Landell-Mills, J. 123
Landis, J.N. (comp.) 122
Lanham, E.T. 113
Larson, S. 415
Lawton, J.H. 46, 72, 383
Ledgard, N.J. 299
Lehr, C. 204
Leininger, W.C. 350, 354
Leslie, Anne R. 252
Lewis, A. 295
Lewis, W.M. 42, 372
Lightfield, A.R. 237
Lindow, S.W. 239
Linker, H.M. 162, 349
Littlefield, J.L. 300
Liu, D.L. 20
Liu, J.H. 41
Lobanov, A.L. 158
Lockwood, J.A. 165
Longman, D. 123
Lonsdale, W.M. 98
Lovett, J.V. 20, 111, 114
Lovic, B.R. 328
Lucas, L.T. 42, 372
Luken, J.O. 41
Lym, R.G. 273
Maass, D. 195
Mackey, B.E. 232
MacLean, J.T. 266, 267
MacQueen, M.D. 389
Maddox, D.M. 224, 232
Maggenti, A.R. 21, 22
Manian, S. 24
Markin, G.P. 17, 95, 325
Marohasy, J.J. 367
Marquardt, K. 204, 338
Martin, D.F. 31
Martin, M.A. 157
Martyn, R.D. 129
Marutani, M. 146, 147, 360
Masiunas, John B. 407
Mask, P. 2, 4, 7, 12
Mastrantonio, J.L. 347
Mayfield, A. 224, 232
Mays, W.T. 125
McCaffrey, J.P. 88, 142, 312, 368
McCarty, L.B. 208
McCawley, P.F. 330
McClay, A. S. 351
McClay, A.S. 100, 139
McElwee, M. 286
McEvoy, P. 366
McFadyen, R.E. 100, 148
McGowen, I.J. 99
McKenzie, P.M. 29
McNevin, G.R. 121
McRae, C.F. 343
Messersmith, C.G. 273
Metcalf, Robert L. 252
Miller, I.L. 98
Miller, R.V. 105
Miller, S.D. 37
Miller, T.W. 216
Milne, B.R. 99
Mimmocchi, T. 104, 275
Mims, C.W. 384
Mintz, A.S. 187
Miranda, H.J. 289
Mitchell, D.S. 34, 35
Molloy, M.M. 200
Molyneux, R.J. 353
Montgomery, D. 380
Moran, V.C. 45, 58, 66, 73, 75, 333
Morin, L. 172, 323
Morrill, W.L. 160
Morris, C.D. 31
Morris, M.J. 280, 391
Mortensen, K. 200, 219
Moscow, D. 239
Muller-Scharer, H. 204
Mundal, D. 261
Muniappan, R. 146, 147, 296, 322, 360
Munyaradzi, S.T. 316
Murphy, K.J. 34, 321
Murphy, T.R. 32, 33, 401
Murray, D.D. 123
Nafus D. 51
Nagata, R.F. 95
Nalepa, C.A. 150
Natural Organic Farmers Association 298
Neate, S. 211
Nelsen, T.C. 124
Neser, S. 63, 67
New South Wales. Prickly-Pear Destruction Commission 27
Nikandrow, A. 235
Nilson, E.B. 285
Nobel, R.L. 129
Noble, R.E. 29
Norton, G.A. 135
Nowierski, R.M. 281
O'Brien, C. 382
Ogg, A.G. Jr 255, 387
Olckers, T. 76, 294
Ong, C.K. 365
Orson, J.H. 259
Ou, X. 234
Ouchiyama, T. 319
Pajni, H.R. 382
Palmer, W.A. 194, 202, 218, 221
Panetta, D. 60
Panetta, F.D. 210
Pantone, D.J. 21, 22
Parker, C. 326
Parkman, P. 272
Parr, J.C. 361
Pass, B.C. 361
Passoa, S. 290
Paterson, M.G. 10
Paterson, S.C. 102
Patterson, M.G. 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12, 13, 231
Paul, N.D. 106
Peacock, C.H. 42, 372
Peacock, L. 135
Pecora, P. 140, 226
Peirce, J. 392
Pemberton, R.W. 222, 226, 250
Pemberton, Robert W. 185
Perez, F.J. 18
Peschken, D.P. 139, 161
Peterson, J.K. 183
Philbrick, L. 195
Pieterse, A.H. 34, 55, 321
Pine, R.T. 130
Pinkston, K. 380
Piper, G. 398
Pittara, I.S. 182
Politis, D.J. 184
Pooranampillai, C.D. 377
Popay, A.I. 108
Powell, A. 6, 11
Powell, J. 165
Price, R. 380
Purdue University 307
Putnam, A.R. 394
Puttler, B. 64
Quimby, P.C. Jr 126, 264
Ralphs, M.H. 353
Ramakrishna, A. 365
Reagan, T.E. 171
Redak, R.A. 170
Reddy, S.L.N. 365
Reeleder, R.D. 172, 323
Rees, N.E. 178, 222
Regnier, E.E. 141
Reimer, N.J. 164
Reznik, S.Ya 158, 169
Rhodes, B. 354
Rhodes, D.J. 197
Richardson, B. 399
Riddle, G.E. 396
Ridgway, R.L. 345
Ridings, H.I. 188
Riepe, J.R. 157
Riggs, R.A. 143
Ritcher, P. O. 65
Robbins, M.E. 415
Robbins, T.O. 309
Roberts, S.R. 279
Roche, B.F. Jr 262
Roche, C.T. 262
Rosen, David, 52
Rosenbaum, R.R. 122
Rosenthal, S.S. 104, 225, 315
Rovira, A.D. 211
Sakeri, F.A.K. 19
Sandberg, A.M. 301
Sandberg, S. 290
Sanders, D.E. 137
Sands, D.C. 105
Savage, S.D. 50
Say, M.M. 344
Scardaci, S.C. 279
Scheepens, P.C. 340
Schisler, D.A. 243, 244
Schmitt, D.P. 332, 349
Schoonbee, H.J. 62
Schreiber, M.M. 157
Scott, J.K. 149, 174, 278, 378
Seither, C.A. 41
Severson, K.E. 246
Sharon, A. 126, 206
Sharrow, S.H. 350, 354
Shelton, J.L. 32, 33, 401
Shepherd, R.C.H. 302
Shirley, C. 329, 409
Shishkoff, N. 168
Shorthouse, J.D. 364
Showler, A.T. 171
Sicheneder, K. 379
Siddiqi, M.Y. 414
Silman, R.W. 124
Smale, M.C. 314
Smith, C.S. 120, 359
Smith, D.L. 173
Smith, G.G. 26
Smith, J.M.B. 320
Smith, R.J. Jr 324, 403
Smitley, Dave 249
Sneed, R.E. 42, 372
Sobhian, R. 223, 228, 375
Soldaat, L.L. 245
Speed, C. 46
Spencer, N.R. 263
Srinivas, B. 271
Stamp, N.E. 153
Stanley, L. 38, 113
Stasny, T. 346
Stazi, M. 140, 226
Stevens, G.R. 343
Stewart, K. 236
Stewart, R.M. 310
Stierle, A. 138
Stoneberg, S. 207
Story, J.M. 193, 281
Stovall, M.E. 15
Stritzke, J. 258
Stritzke, J.F. 154
Strobel, G. 138
Strobel, G.A. 36, 85
Stromberg, V.K. 377
Sudo, R. 319
Sullivan, P.R. 311
Sutherland, O.R.W. 214
Syrett, P. 57
Tait, S.M. 225
Taniguchi, G. 95
Taylor, E.E. 215
Taylor, J.A. 376
Taylor, R. 380
TeBeest, D.O. 205
Tebeest, D.O. 324
Templeton, G.E. 94, 324, 404
Theriot, Edwin A. 180
Thomas, M.B. 134
Thompson, C.R. 334
Thompson, Catherine R. 220
Thomsen, C.D. 415
Thomson, S. 381
Thomson, S.V. 328
Tibbits, G. 279
Tipping, P.W. 362
Tisdell, C.A. 156
Torell, J.M. 26
Townsend, L.H. 361
Trask-Morrell, B. 264
Turner, C.E. 90, 179, 224, 283
Turner, T.R. 163
U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, United
States, Army, Corps of Engineers, United States, Army, Corps of
Engineers, Jacksonville District, Aquatic Plant Control
Research Program (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment
Station) 220
Udaiyan, K. 24
Underhill, L.G. 333
United States, Agricultural Research Service, Southern Region,
United States, Army, Corps of Engineers, Environmental
Laboratory (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station) 185
United States, Army, Corps of Engineers, U.S. Army Engineer
Waterways Experiment Station, Aquatic Plant Control Research
Program (U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station) 180
United States, Environmental Protection Agency, Office of
Pesticide Programs, Field Operations Division 252
United States, National Park Service 341
University of California (System), Division of Agriculture and
Natural Resources, California Agricultural Experiment Station 352
University of California Integrated pest Management
Program 251 University of California Integrated Pest
Management Program, University of California (System),
Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources 253 University of
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Cooperative Extension Service 407
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Dept. of Agricultural
Journalism, University of Wisconsin-Extension, Cooperative
Extension Service, Allied Film Laboratory 254
Upadhyay, R. 138
Upadhyay, R.K. 36
Urness, P.J. 143
Valcarce, R.V. 26
Van Dyke, C.G. 198, 291, 304, 384
Van Staden, J. 159
Vargas, R. 133
Vasilgevic, Ljubisa 49
Venkatasubbaiah, P. 291
Vere, D.T. 99
Vinogradova, E.B. 112
Vrieling, K. 245
Waddill, V.H. 272
Wall, R.E. 201
Wapshere, A.J. 91, 331
Ward, C.E. 154
Waterhouse, D.F. 53
Watson, A.K. 136, 172, 234, 323
Weidemann, G.J. 187, 205, 235
Weidenhamer, J.D. 144
West, N.E. 167
Wheeler, G.S. 142
White, I.M. 338, 375
Williams, J.F. 279
Williams, R. 346
Williams, W.A. 21, 22
Wilson, C.G. 14, 308
Wilson, S. 238
Winder, R.S. 304
Woods, B. 71
Wright, A.D. 16, 110
Xiao-Shui, W. 23
Xiaoshui, W. 203
Yang, S.M. 303
Yoshioka, E.R. 325
Young, F.L. 61, 255, 339, 387
Zabkiewicz, J.A. 399
Zadoks, J.C 340
Zimmermann, H.G. 58, 66, 69, 73, 76, 78
Zollinger, R.K. 405
Subject Index
Abutilon theophrasti 38, 263, 374, 411
Acacia 250
Acacia cyclops 236
Acacia longifolia 54, 119
Acacia saligna 391
Acanthoscelides 191
Acari 289
Aceria 223
Acroptilon repens 200, 234
Adjuvants 264, 286, 316
Adults 227
Adverse effects 15, 177
Aeschynomene virginica 359
Africa 34
Africa, East 185, 185, 185, 185
Agapeta 313
Agapeta zoegana 193
Agasicles hygrophila 229
Age 16, 168
Ageratina 59, 159, 391
Ageratina riparia 117, 391
Agricultural law 122
Agricultural pests 52, 189, 190, 254, 341
Agrilus 79, 312
Agroforestry 354
Agrostis stolonifera var. palustris 396
Air pollution 195
Air quality 330
Air temperature 239, 317
Alabama 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 363, 393
Alachlor 121
Alberta 351
Albizia lophantha 54
Alcaligenes faecalis 38
Aldicarb 171
Allelochemicals 20, 111, 114, 390
Allelopathy 18, 19, 20, 70, 96, 111, 114, 183, 301, 318, 356, 395
Alnus 287
Alternanthera philoxeroides 229
Alternaria 126, 200, 206, 241, 264, 303
Alternaria crassa 126
Alternative farming 111, 157
Alternative hosts 332
Altica 23
Altitude 24, 232
Amaranthus 374
Amaranthus albus 187
Amblyseius 80
Ambrosia 112
Ambrosia artemisiifolia 158, 169, 218, 374
Amino acids 241
Amsinckia intermedia 21, 22
Anabrus simplex 170
Analogs 241
Andhra pradesh 365
Angora 207
Anguina 21, 22
Animal introduction 265
Animal nutrition 245
Annual habit 96
Annuals 210
Antagonism 198
Antagonists 175
Anticarsia gemmatalis 29
Apamea 93
Aphis 79
Aphthona 222
Apionidae 45, 75, 333
Apium graveolens 272
Application 122, 189, 190, 307, 407
Application date 37
Application rates 208, 365
Aquatic environment 34, 35
Aquatic pests 307
Aquatic plants 30
Aquatic weeds 23, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 55, 56, 62, 82, 83, 84,
120, 129, 130, 173, 180, 185, 213, 220, 220, 269, 270,
271, 307, 310, 319, 321, 334, 363, 388, 393, 395, 401
Arachis hypogaea 5, 162, 166, 264
Araneae 142
Argentina 277
Arizona 246
Arkansas 403
Armillaria mellea 145
Aroma 397
Artemisia tridentata 165, 170
Arthropods 55, 165
Asclepiadaceae 148
Ascochyta 36, 138
Ascochyta necans 286, 316
Asexual reproduction 96
Asphodelus fistulosus 97
Assessment 377
Atrazine 121, 365, 408
Attractants 16
Australia 14, 27, 35, 53, 87, 91, 97, 98, 99, 115, 119, 149, 156,
174, 202, 212, 278, 289, 297, 297, 297, 308, 311, 367, 369, 378,
385, 400
Autecology 320
Avena 91
Avena fatua 18, 374, 414
Avena sativa 12, 18
Azores 145
Baccharis 40, 227, 274, 277
Baccharis halimifolia 194, 202, 221, 242
Bacillus thuringiensis 135, 240
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis 186
Bacterial proteins 186
Beauveria bassiana 240
Behavior 182
Beneficial arthropods 332
Beneficial insects 385, 386, 409
Bentazone 365
Beta vulgaris 37
Beta-fructofuranosidase 343
Bibliographies 267
Bioassays 19, 303
Biological conrol 337, 337
Biological control 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27,
28, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 41, 43, 44, 48, 50, 51, 53, 55, 56,
57, 60, 61, 64, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83,
86, 87, 90, 91, 92, 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 104, 105, 108, 109, 110,
111, 112, 113, 116, 117, 118, 119, 125, 126, 127, 131, 135, 137,
138, 139, 140, 143, 144, 147, 148, 149, 150, 152, 156, 160, 161,
163, 164, 165, 167, 168, 170, 172, 174, 175, 178, 180, 180, 181,
183, 184, 185, 185, 186, 187, 188, 192, 193, 194, 196, 198, 199,
202, 203, 206, 207, 209, 210, 211, 213, 214, 215, 217, 219, 220,
220, 221, 225, 226, 227, 229, 232, 233, 235, 237, 238, 239, 241,
243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 250, 262, 263, 264, 266, 267, 270, 271,
274, 275, 276, 278, 280, 281, 282, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 291,
293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304,
305, 308, 309, 312, 313, 314, 315, 317, 318, 320, 323, 324, 325,
326, 327, 328, 329, 331, 332, 334, 336, 339, 340, 342, 343, 344,
346, 347, 350, 351, 353, 354, 355, 356, 361, 362, 364, 366, 367,
368, 374, 375, 376, 378, 383, 384, 385, 386, 390, 392, 394, 395,
396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 401, 404, 405, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412,
413, 414, 415
Biological control agents 23, 25, 26, 29, 38, 39, 45, 46, 47, 53,
54, 58, 59, 62, 63, 64, 66, 67, 70, 73, 77, 79, 83, 84, 85, 89, 97,
101, 102, 103, 107, 111, 116, 123, 124, 128, 130, 134, 136, 146,
148, 153, 158, 159, 166, 169, 174, 176, 178, 179, 186, 191, 197,
201, 204, 213, 218, 219, 222, 223, 226, 228, 234, 236, 242, 248,
268, 269, 270, 272, 277, 283, 289, 292, 302, 310, 311, 312, 316,
317, 319, 325, 327, 333, 335, 338, 344, 348, 360, 361, 369, 377,
378, 382, 388, 389, 391, 393, 413
Biological control organisms 21, 22, 68, 88, 93, 94, 98, 106, 115,
120, 129, 131, 142, 145, 160, 172, 173, 182, 198, 200, 210, 215,
224, 261, 273, 280, 290, 304, 328, 331, 340, 359, 363, 367, 381
Biological development 99, 311
Biology 66, 100, 104, 142, 194, 202, 269, 369
Biomass 62, 165, 170
Biomass accumulation 359
Biosynthesis 206
Biotechnology 105, 233, 324
Biotypes 26
Birds 29, 274
Blight 36
Boring insects 367
Botryosphaeria 145
Botrytis cinerea 106
Boundaries 134
Braconidae 272
Brazil 115
British Columbia 313
British isles 413
Bromus tectorum 61, 339
Browsing 246, 299
Bruchidae 69
Bruchidius 57
Brush control 165, 170, 246, 354, 392
Bucculatrix 100
Buddleja davidii 314
Buds 237
Burning 400
Cactaceae 58
Cactoblastis cactorum 66, 73
Calamagrostis 287
California 21, 25, 225, 232, 239, 242, 253, 253, 253, 262, 274,
279, 283, 315, 403
Canada 101, 139, 200, 287, 385
Canary Islands 145
Cankers 145
Carbon-nitrogen ratio 243, 244
Cardaria chalepensis 216
Cardaria draba 216
Cardaria pubescens 216
Carduus 128, 362
Carduus acanthoides 125
Carduus nutans 92, 184, 285, 300, 361
Carduus thoermeri 125
Carlina 128
Carp 30, 62, 129, 130, 363, 393
Carposina 63
Carthamus 128, 338
Carthamus tinctorius 219
Carya illinoensis 1
Case studies 156
Cassia 48, 70
Cassia obtusifolia 126, 206, 264
Cassia tora 272
Cassinia arcuata 99
Cassytha filiformis 109
Cattle 139, 353, 392
Cecidomyiidae 226, 294
Cell culture 124
Cell ultrastructure 36, 384
Cellulase 343
Cenchrus 87
Centaurea 204, 338
Centaurea cyanus 224
Centaurea diffusa 219, 223, 225, 283, 313, 375
Centaurea maculosa 142, 193, 225, 281, 283, 313, 375
Centaurea solstitialis 90, 168, 179, 182, 224, 228, 232, 248, 275,
283, 375, 415
Centaurea squarrosa 262, 381
Cercospora rodmanii 271
Cereals 259
Cereus 58
Certification 122
Ceutorhynchus litura 161, 178
Chaparral 246
Chaparral soils 246
Characterization 26, 98
Chemical analysis 26, 138, 397
Chemical composition 243
Chemical control 34, 35, 37, 40, 63, 67, 76, 79, 96, 98, 99, 121,
147, 148, 196, 208, 213, 273, 326, 365, 370, 378, 400, 403, 415
Chemical industry 238
Chemical vs. cultural weed control 121
Chemotaxis 411
Chenopodium album 374
China 23, 203, 385
Chiselling 157
Chlorella vulgaris 319
Chlorosis 303
Chondrilla juncea 117, 217
Chondrostereum purpureum 201
Choristoneura 290
Chromolaena ordorata 322
Chrysanthemoides moniliferum 149, 278
Chrysolina 79, 149, 312, 368
Chrysomelidae 203, 218, 277, 289
Cirsium 128, 135, 276
Cirsium arvense 92, 108, 161, 178, 237, 295, 374, 397
Cirsium vulgare 78
Clavicipitales 15
Clidemia hirta 164, 359
Climatic change 330
Climatic factors 72, 118
Cluster analysis 26
Coastal areas 75, 81
Coastal plains 39
Cochliobolus 198, 304
Coleophora 230
Coleoptera 60, 67, 98, 112, 115, 125, 146, 215, 227, 275,
334, 375
Colletotrichum graminicola 198
Colletotrichum orbiculare 188, 235, 343, 344
Colletotrichum truncatum 124, 152, 243, 244, 384
Colombia 250
Colonizing ability 38, 120
Colorado 170
Commelina diffusa 272
Companion planting 298
Competitive ability 70, 96, 183
Compositae 25, 128, 338
Conferences 213
Congresses 252, 252
Conidia 126, 172, 243, 244, 264, 280, 343, 344, 384
Conifers 299
Conservation areas 81
Conservation tillage 157
Continuous cropping 157
Control 289, 307, 352, 407, 407
Control methods 111, 177, 415
Controlled grazing 246
Convolvulaceae 326
Convolvulus arvensis 104, 172, 293, 315, 323, 374
Cortaderia selloana 301
Cost benefit analysis 37, 111, 156, 157, 314, 400
Costs 327, 399
Crop growth stage 198
Crop losses 326
Crop plants as weeds 18
Crop production 111
Crop quality 208, 403
Crop weed competition 21, 22, 183, 403, 408, 414
Crop yield 37, 121, 154, 157, 183, 279, 365, 403, 408
Cropping systems 177
Crops 317
Culicidae 186
Cultivars 12, 154, 163, 208, 372, 403, 414
Cultural control 10, 13, 137, 167, 273, 403, 406
Cultural weed control 99, 121, 141, 147, 208, 293, 326, 370, 371,
394, 400, 408
Culture filtrates 138
Culture media 243, 244, 343, 359
Curacao 284
Curculionidae 54, 63, 75, 84, 103, 179, 228, 232, 269, 283, 382
Cutting 167
Cutting height 208
Cyanazine 121
Cyanobacteria 186
Cycloate 37
Cynipidae 272
Cynodon dactylon 19, 42, 208
Cynoglossum officinale 117
Cyperus esculentus 183
Cyperus rotundus 15, 36, 138, 374
Cyrtobagous salviniae 82
Cysteine 241
Cytisus scoparius 57, 320
Cytopathic effect 364
Dactylopius 66
Dactylopius ceylonicus 217, 311
Dactylopius opuntiae 73
Dasineura 140
Datura ferox 103
Datura stramonium 103, 126
Defoliation 10, 143, 165, 309
Density 172
Depth 279
Descriptions 99
Desmedipham 37
Deuteromycotina 187
Developing countries 282
Developmental stages 202, 384
Dew 168, 303, 344
Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi 39, 166
Diapause 112, 169
Diatraea saccharalis 171
Dichlormid 121
Diclofop 208
Diethatyl 37
Digitaria sanguinalis 171
Diptera 67, 79, 93, 139, 142, 146, 159, 182, 224, 250, 276, 375
Direct sowing 121
Disease control 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 13, 132, 163, 197, 231,
282, 345, 377, 380
Disease prevalence 317
Disease resistance 9, 219, 345
Diseases 379
Diseases and pests 189, 190, 253, 253, 407
Dispersal 178
Disposal 122
Domestic animals 116
Dormancy 237
Dormancy breakers 144
Drainage 279
Drainage channels 388
Dried fruit 87
Echinochloa crus-galli 279
Echinochloa oryzoides 279
Echium 156
Echium plantagineum 71
Ecology 40, 66
Economic analysis 154
Economic impact 156
Economics 40, 330
Ecosystems 170
Ecuador 250
Eichhornia crassipes 16, 31, 43, 56, 83, 110, 229, 240, 271, 310
Electron microscopy 173
Electrophoresis 204
Eleusine indica 91, 208
Elodea canadensis 130
Elymus repens 135, 396
Emex 87
Emex australis 60, 174, 210, 302, 327
Emex spinosus 174
Emulsions 126, 264
Entomopathogens 332
Entomophilic nematodes 175
Entyloma 391
Environmental aspects 252, 298
Environmental factors 177, 195, 239, 317
Environmental impact 176
Environmental protection 335, 348, 377
Enzyme activity 43, 343
Enzyme polymorphism 204
Enzymes 131
Epidemiology 344
Eptc 37, 121, 408
Eriocereus martinii 58
Erwinia 411
Erwinia herbicola 38
Esterases 343
Ethofumesate 37
Eulophidae 272
Eupatorium odoratum 81, 147
Euphorbia 364
Euphorbia cyparissias 26
Euphorbia esula 26, 68, 140, 207, 222, 226, 261, 273, 303
Euphorbia prostrata 19
Europe 104, 204
Evaluation 21, 22
Evaporation 264
Evolution 72
Exotics 17, 109, 338
Experimental infection 168
Exudates 343
Farm income 157
Farm inputs 157, 162, 394
Farm results 157
Farm size 157
Farming systems 111
Fauna 174
Fecundity 22, 112
Feed intake 143
Feeding behavior 93, 110, 169, 221, 228, 276, 281
Feeding habits 143
Feeds 32
Fertilization 42
Fertilizers 32, 163, 177, 372, 379
Festuca arundinacea 372
Field crops 189, 190
Field experimentation 39, 188, 339, 389
Field tests 142
Fields 134
Fire control 415
Fish 129
Fish ponds 32, 33
Fishes 31, 55
Flight 93
Floods 139
Flora 17, 174
Florida 31, 109, 191, 192, 208, 220, 229, 240, 272, 334, 382 Food
industry 87
Forage 154
Forest damage 195
Forest management 195
Forest plantations 195, 350, 354
Forestry 287
Forestry economics 195
Forestry practices 195
Forests 95, 151, 250, 347, 399
Formulations 196, 197, 264, 304, 316, 324, 389
Freshwater ecology 34, 35
Fungal diseases 15, 94, 145, 273, 324, 343
Fungal morphology 36, 291, 384
Fungal spores 97, 124, 237, 317
Fungi 55, 85, 98, 120, 131, 324, 331, 335
Fungi imperfecti 198
Fungi, Phytopathogenic 180
Fungicides 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 231, 357
Fusarium oxysporum 292
Galleria mellonella 39
Galls 159, 242, 274, 294
Galls (plant) 364
Gaultheria 287
Geese 410
Gelechiidae 281, 294
Gene expression 186
Gene transfer 186, 377
Genes 186
Genetic control 326
Genetic differences 204
Genetic engineering 44, 105, 123, 176, 233, 335, 348, 377
Genetic factors 245
Genetic models 186
Genetic transformation 186
Genetic variation 205
Genetics 72
Geographical distribution 36, 40, 59, 63, 67, 73, 79, 81, 82, 98,
99, 100, 101, 104, 146, 147, 148, 149, 174, 215, 262, 274, 277,
361, 362, 378, 400
Geometridae 79
Georgia 401
Germination inhibitors 70
Girdling 41
Gliocladium virens 355
Gloeocercospora sorghi 198
Glomerella cingulata 280, 317, 359
Glycine max 13, 157, 206, 264, 332, 349, 357, 358
Glyphosate 206, 394
Goats 143, 207, 246, 392
Golf courses 208, 379
Gossypium 3, 132, 133
Gossypium hirsutum 10, 264
Gracillariidae 369
Grain 7, 251, 365
Gramine 20
Gramineae 144, 209
Grass clippings 163
Grasses 93, 252
Grassland improvement 392
Grassland management 246
Grazing 99, 167, 299, 329, 400
Grazing effects 246, 350, 354
Grazing intensity 246
Grazing lands 68
Great basin and pacific slope 255, 387
Great Britain 259
Greece 128, 179, 182, 225, 228, 248, 275
Greenhouse culture 168
Ground cover plants 170, 260
Groundwater pollution 122
Growth 38, 159
Growth inhibitors 339
Growth rate 18, 98, 99, 183, 244, 414
Growth regulators 10
Growth retardation 172
Growth stages 172, 304
Guam 51
Guidelines 327
Guyana 388
Habitats 98, 99, 101, 134, 174, 368
Hakea 63, 280, 391
Halticoptera 274
Handbooks, manual, etc 189
Handbooks, manuals, etc 189, 189, 190, 190, 190
Hardness testing 110
Hardwoods 201
Harvesting 154
Hawaii 17, 95, 164, 250, 325, 347
Hazards 212
Helianthus annuus 218
Helicoverpa zea 332
Hemiptera 67, 146, 263
Herbicidal properties 197, 200
Herbicide application 162, 408
Herbicide mixtures 37, 196, 208, 365
Herbicide rates 162
Herbicide residues 212
Herbicide resistance 186, 233, 238
Herbicides 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 31, 33, 34, 35, 41, 85, 98, 101,
137, 148, 154, 157, 195, 211, 212, 229, 231, 257, 279, 306, 326,
352, 353, 357, 372, 376, 399, 401, 403, 406, 407
Herbivores 41, 247
Herd structure 392
Heterodera glycines 332
Heteroptera 378
Heterorhabditis heliothidis 39
Hill land 24
History 54, 63, 76, 89, 199, 213, 214, 215
Hoeing 37
Holcus 91
Homeostasis 217, 335
Hordenine 20
Hordeum vulgare 12, 20, 339, 414
Horses 415
Host parasite relationships 131, 182, 326, 335
Host plants 25, 338
Host preferences 153, 338
Host range 218, 219, 238, 317, 335, 355
Host specificity 23, 25, 97, 100, 131, 148, 149, 160, 194, 202,
203, 218, 221, 223, 224, 225, 278, 302, 331, 336, 367, 369, 383
Hosts of plant pests 153, 290, 294
Hungary 26
Hybrids 101, 208, 364
Hydrellia 229
Hydrilla 180, 185, 229, 270, 363
Hydrilla verticillata 31, 47, 56, 269, 382
Hydroxamic acids 18
Hylemya 366
Hylobius 175
Hymenoptera 119, 160, 230, 272, 283, 300
Hypericum perforatum 79, 290, 312, 317, 368
Hyperparasitism 230
Idaho 88, 142, 216, 222, 312, 368
Identification 98, 149, 216
Illinois 290, 407, 407, 407
Imported breeds 127
In vitro 244
Incidence 300
India 36, 271
Indiana 157
Induction 241
Infection 106, 126, 200, 237, 239, 280, 317, 340
Infections 244
Infectivity 240
Infestation 400
Inflorescences 300
Ingestion toxicity 353
Inhibition 183, 206
Injuries 178, 294
Innovations 238
Inoculation 106
Inoculum 172, 239, 280, 304, 316, 344
Inoculum density 126, 187, 317
Insect control 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 42, 64, 93,
132, 231, 282, 358, 377, 390
Insect pests 29, 51, 52, 53, 64, 77, 107, 156, 163, 176, 260, 331,
337, 348, 357, 373
Insect traps 128, 313
Insect-plant relationships 185
Insecticidal action 15, 186, 197
Insecticides 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 154, 231, 357
Insects 8, 9, 10, 13, 14, 58, 63, 65, 67, 72, 78, 85, 88,
116, 176, 185, 247, 248, 261, 273, 289, 308, 336, 360, 375, 379,
381, 399, 413 Integrated control 32, 37, 73, 121, 131, 133, 141,
208, 216, 253, 253, 259, 330, 331, 365, 370, 371, 402, 403
Integrated methods 162
Integrated pest management 8, 9, 10, 13, 42, 64, 114, 122, 151,
154, 157, 162, 171, 195, 212, 255, 256, 257, 258, 260, 266, 267,
315, 321, 345, 349, 358, 372, 376, 379, 380, 387, 406
Integrated systems 258
Interactions 32, 260, 281, 282
Interplanting 209
Interrow cultivation 408
Introduced species 17, 77, 117, 149, 215, 320, 361, 400
Introduction 59, 62, 69, 75, 78, 82, 84, 261, 366, 391, 413
Invasion 109, 149
Invertebrates 265
Ipomoea 96, 374
Ipomoea batatas 183
Iridoid glycosides 153
Irrigation 42, 163, 372, 379
Irrigation channels 388
Isatis tinctoria 167, 328
Italy 140, 225, 248, 275
Jussiaea 359
Karnataka 70
Kentucky 358, 361
Keys 96, 338
Labor costs 37
Laboratory rearing 139, 263
Laboratory tests 142, 269
Lactones 144
Lakes 30, 62, 401
Land evaluation 156
Land use 330
Landscaping 257
Lantana camara 24, 67, 146, 215, 217, 296, 360
Larvae 71, 95, 153, 173, 178, 221, 227, 245, 268, 278, 281, 332
Lasioderma 128
Lawns and turf 163, 208, 318, 371, 372, 379, 380, 396
Leachates 70
Leaves 16, 110, 115, 168, 303, 317, 332
Legislation 117, 214, 327
Legumes 29
Lemna 56
Lepidoptera 66, 67, 71, 95, 98, 104, 146, 173, 194, 202, 225, 229,
278, 290, 296, 302, 309, 367, 383
Leptocorisa 160
Leucoptera 57
Licenses 152
Life cycle 48, 100, 102, 415
Life cycles 95, 142
Life history 101, 140, 149, 274, 276, 277, 278
Light relations 239
Light traps 93
Liliaceae 97
Limnology 129
Linear models 21
Linear programming 157
Linum usitatissimum 181
Liquid paraffin 264
Liquids 359
Liriomyza sativae 272
Liriomyza trifolii 272
Lissonota 93
Literature reviews 66, 96, 116, 131, 136, 174, 213, 324, 326, 389,
390, 400, 413
Live mulches 408
Livestock 329
Liveweight 143
Lixus 60
Lobesia 367
Loci 204
Longitarsus 102
Longitarsus jacobaeae 366
Loranthaceae 326
Louisiana 15, 137, 171
Low volume spraying 394
Ludwigia prostrata 23
Lyases 343
Lythrum salicaria 175
Macrophomina phaseolina 47, 235
Madagascar 148, 367
Madeira 145
Maine 195
Malus 302
Malus pumila 231, 260
Management 279
Manual weed control 34, 35, 37, 99, 246, 365, 408
Mariana Islands 51
Marker genes 186
Markets 238
Marking 182
Maryland 163, 362
Massachusetts 260
Mathematical models 21, 157
Mating behavior 276
Mating disruption 80
Maturity stage 160
Meat type 143
Mechanical methods 33, 34, 35, 213, 415
Mechanical weed control 40, 394, 408
Medicago sativa 121, 154, 209
Megastigmus 150, 192
Mercury 43
Metabolites 138
Metarhizium anisopliae 240
Methodology 116
Metolachlor 365, 408
Metribuzin 208
Mexico 289, 412
Michigan 122
Microbial activities 324
Microbial pesticides 348, 356, 390
Microcystis aeruginosa 319
Microlarinus 378
Microlarinus lypriformis 284, 378
Micronesia 77, 146, 147, 360
Microorganisms 85, 117, 282, 348
Mimosa 98, 115, 308
Mimosa pigra 14, 117, 191, 369
Minnesota 295
Mississippi 292
Missouri 113
Mitosis 384
Models 340
Mohair 207
Moisture 239, 317
Moisture content 110
Moisture relations 210
Monitoring 379
Montana 178, 193, 207, 222, 226, 281, 283
Morphology 115, 149, 173, 274, 290, 338, 369, 375
Mortality 106, 139, 167, 281, 332
Mountain areas 63
Mountains 250
Mowing 42, 163, 372, 379
Msma 208
Mulching 257
Mycelium 359
Mycoherbicides 36, 50, 56, 91, 97, 108, 111, 117, 124, 126, 187,
196, 199, 205, 206, 211, 219, 238, 241, 243, 244, 264, 286, 287,
288, 305, 316, 317, 326, 343, 344, 355, 378, 389, 396, 399
Myrica faya 145
Myriophyllum 229
Myriophyllum spicatum 56, 120, 130, 173
Natural enemies 40, 55, 68, 76, 83, 93, 98, 99, 116, 274,
331, 332, 336, 360, 366, 367
Nature conservation 116
Nectria galligena 145
Nematicidal properties 197
Nematicides 8, 9, 357
Nematoda 8, 10, 13
Nematode control 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 13, 132, 171, 282, 380
Neochetina 229
Neochetina eichhorniae 16, 43, 83, 110, 240, 310
Netherlands 245, 340
New geographic records 191, 262
New host records 271
New South Wales 80, 215, 320, 343
New species 36, 291, 338, 382
New taxa 115
New York 153
New Zealand 35, 57, 92, 108, 199, 214, 299, 301, 314, 337, 337,
342, 399
Nitrogen 406
No-tillage 121, 157
Noctuidae 46, 268, 378
Nomenclature 99, 338
Non-crop weed control 148, 280
Nonionic surfactants 208
Nontarget effects 303
North America 204, 219, 338
North Carolina 39, 150, 162, 166, 332, 349
North Dakota 222, 226, 261, 273, 405
Nuclei 243
Nutrient cycles 195
Nutrient requirements 243, 414
Nymphalidae 153
Oceania 53
Odor abatement 319
Oenothera 291
Ohio 41
Oklahoma 154, 258, 380
Ontario 364
Opinions 212, 233
Opuntia aurantiaca 66
Opuntia dillenii 58
Opuntia ficus-indica 73
Opuntia lindheimeri 58
Opuntia stricta 58
Opuntia vulgaris 58, 217, 311
Orchards 80, 260, 329
Oregon 93, 216, 262, 339, 350, 354, 366
Organic farming 297, 405
Organic gardening 297, 298
Orobanchaceae 326
Orobanche aegyptiaca 181
Orobanche crenata 181
Orobanche ramosa 181
Oryza sativa 23, 137, 160, 279, 403
Oscillatoria agardhii 319
Ova 160
Oviposition 102, 112, 153, 169, 182, 193, 202, 232, 276, 278
Oxalis pes-caprae 268
Palatability 153
Panicum miliaceum 121
Papua new guinea 35
Paraffin wax 264
Parapoynx diminutalis 270
Parasites 116, 274, 283
Parasites of insect pests 51, 64, 93, 160, 272, 294
Parasitic plants 109, 144
Parasitic weeds 151, 326
Parasitism 160, 181, 215, 300, 324
Parasitoids 368
Pareuchaetes 81
Parthenium hysterophorus 48, 70, 100, 117, 218
Passiflora mollissima 95, 250
Path coefficients 22
Pathogenicity 187, 219, 235, 244, 280, 303, 304, 343
Pathogens 94, 116, 336
Pectinesterase 343
Pegomya 364
Pendimethalin 121, 408
Perennial weeds 63, 96
Pereskia aculeata 58
Periderm 183
Periodicals 27, 28
Periplocaceae 117
Peru 250
Pest control 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 122, 123, 135, 197, 259, 282, 345,
357, 372
Pest control methods 380
Pest management 34, 35, 66, 132, 379
Pest resistance 326, 345
Pestalotiopsis 291
Pesticidal properties 197
Pesticide application 380
Pesticide applicators (Persons) 307
Pesticide residues 122
Pesticide synergists 389
Pesticides 6, 114, 122, 189, 190, 231, 252, 298, 307, 379
Pests 122, 253, 254, 298, 341, 373
Phaeoramularia 59
Phenmedipham 37
Phenology 98, 99, 100, 194, 276, 312
Phenols 16
Pheromones 80, 182, 390
Philippines 160
Phoma 286, 316
Phomopsis 60, 172, 200, 235, 323
Phormidium 319
Phosphatidylcholines 264
Phosphorus 414
Phragmites 91
Phylloplane fungi 243
Physarum 200
Physiological age 317
Physiopathology 131
Phytoalexins 206
Phytotoxicity 20, 113, 131, 208, 304
Phytotoxins 85, 131, 138, 291, 303, 356
Pistia stratiotes 56, 84, 334
Pitfall traps 368
Plant analysis 16, 153
Plant anatomy 384
Plant breeding 195, 326
Plant colonization 413
Plant communities 30, 413
Plant competition 48, 131, 301
Plant composition 99
Plant damage 110, 364
Plant density 21, 22, 37, 304, 366
Plant development 332
Plant disease control 6, 7, 11, 12, 357, 358
Plant diseases 8, 9, 10, 13, 131, 145, 151, 282
Plant ecology 35, 413
Plant extracts 144, 183, 206
Plant introduction 54, 63, 76, 79, 413
Plant morphology 38, 101
Plant parasitic nematodes 21, 22
Plant pathogenic fungi 36, 47, 117, 138, 205, 238, 291, 316, 384
Plant pathogens 56, 72, 101, 105, 113, 131, 136, 211, 305, 324,
342, 391, 404
Plant pests 64, 156, 177, 282
Plant physiology 273
Plant protection 111, 114, 135, 197, 282, 326, 345, 377
Plant residues 344
Plant succession 413
Plant viruses 346
Plantago lanceolata 153
Planting 372
Planting date 121, 162
Plants 17
Platynota 290
Pnigalio 274
Poa annua 396
Poa pratensis 372, 396
Poisonous plants 378
Ponds 393, 401
Population density 100, 158, 200, 362
Population dynamics 45, 72, 118, 174, 210, 309, 310, 312,
320, 332, 366
Population growth 311
Populations 129
Position 168
Potamogeton crispus 130
Potamogeton pectinatus 62
Power lines 41
Predation 142
Predators 55, 116
Predators of insect pests 51, 64, 80, 134, 166
Predatory arthropods 368
Prediction 26, 118
Preplanting treatment 37
Prevention 33, 35, 162, 415
Prickly Pear 27
Problem analysis 34, 35, 87, 117, 238, 348
Problem solving 116
Producer prices 154
Product development 50
Production costs 37, 154, 162
Profitability 207
Promoters 186
Prosopis 69
Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa 309
Prosopis velutina 309
Protein metabolism 43
Protozoa 319
Prunus persica 80
Prunus serotina 340
Pseudomonas 38, 339, 411
Pseudomonas fluorescens 38
Pseudomonas putida 38
Pseudotsuga menziesii 350, 354
Pteridium aquilinum 46, 286, 316, 376, 383
Pteromalidae 54
Pteromalus 274
Public agencies 213
Public health 212
Puccinia 97, 106, 168, 200, 219, 237, 328, 397
Puccinia carthami 219
Puerto Rico 29, 284
Purshia tridentata 165
Pyralidae 148
Pyrausta 250
Pyrolysis gas chromatography 26
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids 101, 353
Quarantine 127, 400
Quebec 172
Queensland 100, 110, 148, 194, 221
Quercus gambelii 143
Quercus turbinella 246
Radicles 20
Rain 280
Ramularia 145
Range management 330
Range pastures 400, 415
Rangelands 170, 222, 309, 330, 368, 375, 412
Ratios 165
Rearing techniques 194
Recombination 335
Records 284
Recovery 361
Regrowth 178, 246
Regulation 177
Regulations 127, 327, 348
Reinfection 344
Relative humidity 239
Release 149, 335, 361
Reproduction 101, 159, 311
Reproductive efficiency 98, 320
Research 127, 356
Research projects 87, 213, 255, 273, 279, 327, 387
Resource utilization 34
Responses 111
Returns 154
Reviews 35, 85, 111
Rhinocyllus conicus 78, 92, 300, 361, 362
Rhizoplane 38
Rhizosphere 113
Rhopalomyia 242
Ricinus communis 272
Risk 335, 377
Risks 212, 340
Rivers 84
Robinia pseudoacacia 41
Romania 219
Root exudates 411
Root hairs 38
Roots 38, 165, 183
Rosa multiflora 346
Rose multiflora 150
Rotations 10, 121, 137, 157, 405
Rottboellia 408
Row spacing 121, 406
Rubus 287
Rumex 203
Saccharum officinarum 171
Safety 122, 379
Salsola 230
Salvinia molesta 82, 217
Sampling techniques 349
Sandy loam soils 39
Saprophytes 340
Saskatchewan 161
Scenedesmus 319
Schinus terebinthifolius 109, 192
Sclerotinia minor 396
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 200, 235, 396
Screening 339
Screening tests 21
Scrobipalpa 294
Scrophulariaceae 153, 326
Seasonal fluctuations 93
Seasonal growth 210
Seasonal variation 42
Seasonality 14, 125, 312
Seasons 350
Secale cereale 12, 339, 405
Seed banks 320, 366
Seed dispersal 281, 320
Seed dormancy 210, 320
Seed germination 18, 20, 70, 96, 99, 144, 181, 210
Seedling emergence 99, 210
Seedlings 38, 99, 113, 172, 198, 280, 301, 344, 350
Seeds 45, 63, 69, 70, 98, 150, 174, 236, 281
Senecio 353, 367
Senecio jacobaea 101, 102, 245, 366
Senecio vulgaris 106
Septoria 239
Sesbania exaltata 124, 243, 244, 384
Sesbania punicea 45, 75, 333
Sex ratio 311
Sexual reproduction 96, 397
Sheep 167, 299, 350, 354, 392
Shoots 165, 178
Sibling species 99
Sida acuta 289
Sida rhombifolia 289
Silybum marianum 239
Simazine 121
Simulation models 118
Sinapis alba 20
Site classification 195
Site factors 149
Site preparation 163
Site selection 163
Size 242
Slashing 99
Small fruits 6, 11
Smell 16
Soil amendments 195
Soil analysis 19
Soil bacteria 61, 113
Soil density 246
Soil fertility 246
Soil fungi 355
Soil ph 177, 379
Soil texture 379
Soil water 39
Solanum 294
Solanum elaeagnifolium 76
Solanum mauritianum 76
Solenopsis invicta 171
Sonchus arvensis 139
Sorghum bicolor 4, 365
Sorghum halepense 198, 304
South Africa 45, 54, 58, 59, 62, 63, 66, 67, 69, 73, 75, 76, 78,
79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 89, 119, 149, 159, 174, 236, 268, 280, 294,
302, 333, 378, 391
South Carolina 183
Southern states of U.S.A. 132
Sowing date 177
Sparganothis 290
Spatial distribution 118
Species 200, 338
Spodoptera frugiperda 15
Spore germination 97, 237, 239, 241, 243, 244, 384
Spores 286, 324, 359
Sports grounds 208, 372
Sporulation 243, 244, 280, 323
Sprays 324
Spread 63, 66, 67, 69, 75, 76, 79, 118, 344, 361
Sprinkler irrigation 344
Sprouting 201
Steinernema 152, 175, 240
Stellaria media 135
Stems 300
Sterilization 363
Stimulants 181
Stimulation 237
Stipa 91
Stocking density 246
Stocking rate 392, 393
Storage 122
Strain differences 317
Strains 317
Straw mulches 408
Strawberries 410
Stress 345
Striga asiatica 144
Study and teaching 307, 307, 307, 307, 407
Stumps 201
Subanguina 234
Subsurface irrigation 344
Summer 210
Surfactants 286
Surveys 200
Survival 194, 202
Susceptibility 168, 198, 219, 317, 413
Sustainability 111, 157
Switzerland 204
Sylvilagus floridanus 41
Symptoms 200
Synergism 198, 211
Synonymy 338
Systemic diseases 237
Tamil nadu 24
Taraxacum officinale 396
Tasmania 102
Taxonomy 36, 40, 54, 58, 63, 67, 69, 72, 76, 81, 96, 100,
104, 173, 218, 274, 291, 338, 369, 375, 382
Teleonemia scrupulosa 24, 296
Temperate climate 215
Temperature 237, 311
Tennessee 30
Tephritidae 25, 59, 228, 338
Tephritis 274
Tephrosia 29
Terellia 204
Terpenoids 144
Tetranychus 342
Tetranychus urticae 80
Texas 47, 103, 129, 194, 218, 309, 310
Thailand 115
Thatch 163
Theory 116
Thicket 392
Thysanoptera 164
Tillage 39, 177, 372
Timing 37, 210
Tissue culture 38
Tortricidae 236
Toxicity 122, 378
Toxicology 238
Trap crops 181
Tribulus 87
Tribulus cistoides 284
Tribulus terrestris 284, 302, 327, 378
Trichechus manatus 388
Trichosirocalus horridus 92
Trickle irrigation 257
Trifluralin 37
Trinidad and tobago 408
Trirhabda 221
Triticum aestivum 12, 21, 22, 157, 339
Triticum durum 18
Tubers 183
Tyria jacobaeae 101, 245, 366
Tyrophagus putrescentiae 166
U.S.A. 26, 40, 127, 179, 193, 213, 225, 226, 263, 336, 345, 348,
385, 386, 403, 412
U.S.S.R. 112, 158, 386
Uk 46, 286, 383
Ulex europaeus 325, 342
Ultrastructure 173, 364, 384
Undergrowth 170
Urban areas 256
Urbanization 330
Uromyces 60, 391
Urophora 78
Urophora affinis 262, 281, 283
Urophora cardui 161
Urophora quadrifasciata 262, 281
Usda 152
Utah 143, 151, 167, 262
Varietal susceptibility 208, 326
Vegetables 8, 135, 370, 394, 407
Vegetation 246
Vegetation management 350, 356
Venezuela 284
Verticillium dahliae 235
Viability 280
Vicia faba 181
Victoria 302, 327
Vigna radiata 408
Vineyards 315
Virginia 125
Virulence 168, 304, 317, 396
Viscaceae 326
Volatile compounds 397
Walnut, English 253, 253
Washington 216, 339, 398
Water 279, 344
Water resources 330
Water-beetles 220
Weed associations 174
Weed biology 48, 96, 98, 99, 101, 174, 200, 210, 320, 378
Weed competition 301, 412
Weed control 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16,
17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 38, 39,
42, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 50, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63,
64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 75, 76, 78, 79, 81, 84, 85, 87,
88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103,
104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 115, 116, 117, 118,
119, 123, 125, 126, 127, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 135, 136, 137,
138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 146, 147, 149, 150, 153, 157, 158, 161,
163, 164, 167, 168, 169, 172, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 181,
182, 183, 184, 187, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199,
201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 210, 211, 213, 214, 215,
216, 217, 218, 219, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229,
230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 236, 237, 238, 239, 241, 242, 243, 244,
245, 247, 248, 250, 256, 257, 258, 259, 261, 262, 263, 264, 266,
267, 268, 269, 271, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 281, 282,
283, 284, 286, 287, 288, 290, 291, 292, 294, 296, 299, 300, 302,
303, 304, 305, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 316, 317, 318,
319, 320, 321, 324, 325, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 333, 334, 335,
338, 339, 342, 343, 344, 346, 347, 348, 349, 353, 355, 356, 358,
359, 360, 361, 362, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 372, 374, 375, 376,
377, 378, 380, 381, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 389, 390, 391, 393,
394, 395, 396, 399, 400, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 409, 410, 411,
412, 414
Weed control spectrum 336
Weed hosts 29, 80, 389
Weed palatability 299
Weed seeds 408
Weed trees and shrubs 354
Weeds 8, 9, 10, 13, 28, 37, 40, 49, 51, 52, 53, 64, 65, 77, 85,
86, 87, 88, 113, 116, 118, 122, 127, 137, 148, 156, 160, 162, 166,
174, 176, 238, 247, 260, 265, 266, 282, 289, 297, 298, 306, 322,
324, 331, 332, 336, 337, 341, 347, 351, 352, 367, 373, 379, 398,
400, 403, 407, 409, 412, 413
Western Australia 60, 71, 210, 392
Western states of U.S.A. 68, 353
Wetlands 30, 75
Wheat bran 280
Wilting 303
Winter 210
Woody weeds 392
Wyoming 37, 165, 300
Xanthium italicum 235
Xanthium spinosum 235, 343, 344
Xanthium strumarium 218, 235, 374
Yield components 22
Yield increases 339
Yield losses 137
Zea mays 2, 9, 39, 121, 157, 304, 402, 406, 408
Zygogramma suturalis 158, 169