From: John Hagen-Brenner [satweavers@earthlink.net] Sent: Thursday, March 29, 2001 12:59 AM To: fdadockets@oc.fda.gov Please consider my comments before making your decision about requiring labeling of genetically altered food. I believe that this issue is being swept under the rug and that the ramifacations of this new technology are already very serious. Please do not allow the producers of genetically altered seed or food to market their product without warning labels and identifying the presence of genetically altered food. Here are my concerns: The controversy over GMOs seems to rage increasingly over time. As more facts are uncovered, even government scientists are in disagreement over the issue. This is exacerbated by the fact that scientific outcome can be swayed by the money powering the study. Depending on who's paying, either genetic engineering is the tool to save the world or it is an inexact science with unpredictable results. Either way, already the havoc this technology has wrecked is mind-boggling, like a badly written science fiction story no one would believe. Opposition to genetically engineered food in the US is growing daily, and is not relegated, as you indicate, to a few fringe groups. I have noticed that within the past six months, even the most conventionally focused agriculture publications - the glossy ones with all the big agribusiness ads - are publishing articles that question the wisdom of GMOs, specifically questioning claims for increased yields and the impossibility of containing pollen drift. A few years ago it would have seemed impossible that pollen drift would pose such threat. In fact, it has become such a problem that Aventis, the company that developed the GMO StarLink corn, has posted a website to assist farmers in marketing their non-GMO corn crops that were unintentionally invaded by pollen from GMO fields. The website opens with an apology from Aventis for any problems caused by the StarLink = corn. Aventis' actions can be contrasted to Monsanto that has sued hundreds of farmers, charging them with stealing GMO seed. (Saving seed from one year to the next is against the Monsanto seed purchase contract). Presence of GMOs in non-GMO fields can be explained by a number of methods, including pollen drift. Damages levied in these legal cases are typically the proceeds from one year's corn crop. Few farmers I know could sustain such cost. Just the cost of legal defense in such an attack would put most of us under. The marketing barrage from all manner of companies selling chemicals, seeds, implements, etc. claims they can improve our crop yields. If low yields were our problem the year 2000 season would not be considered such a financial disaster. From my point of view, low yield is not the problem. Low market price - caused by overproduction is. Further, if crop yields had anything to do with solving world hunger, no one would be hungry. People are not starving because of low food production. They are hungry because they cannot afford food. Biotechnology is not the solution, and in many cases exacerbates the problem. It is said that the regulatory agencies (EPA, USDA, FDA) can protect consumers against unintended health impacts from GMOs, which include allergens, antibiotic resistance, decreased nutrients, and toxins. But, we all know there are products mistakenly approved that are later recalled. In the case of genetically engineered food, the results would likely be irreversible - either on the environment or on people. I believe your statement that there has been no harm from the consumption of GMOs is fallacious and irresponsible. There have been documented incidents of GMO products causing significant health problems, including long term disability and death. The consequence of not labeling GMO foods is that problems, such as allergic or toxic reactions are virtually impossible to trace to the hidden ingredients in the GMO food. How could one know, for instance, that Brazil nut genes are contained within soy beans unless it is labeled? At present the only way a consumer in the United States can be assured that an apple is purely an apple is to buy certified organically grown food. Every country in the European Union requires the labeling of GMO foods. More than a dozen other countries have similar regulation, such as Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and Brazil. I believe we have the right to know what is in our food. Labeling GMOs is the least that should be done to protect consumers. Thank you, John Hagen-Brenner 6956 Deveron Ridge Road West Hills, CA 91301 USA