Federal Benefits for Veterans and Dependents 1996 Edition Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Public Affairs (80D) 810 Vermont Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20420 For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328 Contents Introduction 1 Introduction in Spanish 3 1. Benefit Programs for Veterans 4 Disability Compensation 4 1996 Compensation Rates 4 Allowances for Dependents 5 Prisoners of War 5 Other Disability Benefits 5 Specially Adapted Homes 5 Automobile Assistance 6 Persian Gulf Veterans 6 Pension 7 1996 Improved Pension Rates 7 Improved Pension 8 Reduction While in Nursing Home/Domiciliary 8 Protected Pension Programs 8 Vocational Training 8 Aid and Attendance or Housebound 8 Education and Training 9 Montgomery GI Bill (Active Duty) 9 Montgomery Gl Bill (Selected Reserve) 12 Veterans' Educational Assistance Program (VEAP) 13 Vocational and Educational Counseling 15 Vocational Rehabilitation 16 Program for Unemployable Veterans 17 Special Program for Pension Veterans 17 1996 Vocational Rehabilitation Training Rates 18 Home Loan Guaranties 19 Loan Guaranty Entitlement 22 Required Occupancy 22 Closing Costs 22 Funding Fee 23 Financing, Interest Rates and Terms 23 Release of Liability 24 Loans for Native Americans 24 Repossessed Houses 25 Safeguards for Veterans 25 Life Insurance 26 Status of Insurance Programs 26 Borrowing on Policies 28 Insurance for Disabled Veterans 28 Open Insurance Programs 29 Burial Benefits 30 Burial in National Cemeteries 30 Headstones and Markers 31 Headstones or Markers for Memorial Plots 32 Presidential Memorial Certificates 32 Burial Flags 33 Reimbursement of Burial Expenses 33 2. Benefits for Survivors 34 Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) 34 1996 DIC Rate for Spouses 35 Restored Entitlement Program for Survivors 36 Death Pension 36 1996 Improved Pension 37 DependentsO Education 37 Educational Loans 38 Home Loan Guaranties 39 Montgomery GI Bill Death Benefit 39 3. Health-Care Benefits 40 Hospital Care 40 Nursing-Home Care 41 Domiciliary Care 42 Outpatient Medical Treatment 43 Outpatient Pharmacy Services 44 Outpatient Dental Treatment 44 Persian Gulf, Agent Orange and Ionizing Radiation 45 Beneficiary Travel 46 Alcohol and Drug Dependence Treatment 46 Prosthetic Services 46 Services and Aids for Blind Veterans 47 Home Improvements and Structural Alterations 48 Readjustment Counseling 48 Special Categories for Medical Care 48 Merchant Marine Seamen 48 Allied Veterans 48 Medical Care for Dependents and Survivors 49 4 Homeless Veterans 50 5. Women Veterans 50 6. Overseas Benefits 51 7. Benefits for Special Groups 51 8. Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization 53 9. Other Federal Benefits 54 Job-Finding Assistance 54 Servicemembers Occupational Conversion Program 54 Job Training Partnership Act 55 Disabled Veterans Outreach Program 55 Reemployment Rights 55 Unemployment Compensation 56 Federal Contract Affirmative Action 57 Veteran Jobs in the Federal Government 57 Transition Assistance Program 58 Operation Transition 58 Credit for Farms and Homes 59 FHA Home Mortgage Insurance 59 Naturalization Preference 59 Small Business Administration 60 Social Security 61 Supplemental Security Income 61 Passports To Visit Overseas Cemeteries 62 Medals 62 Review of Discharges 62 Replacing Military Records 63 Correction of Military Records 64 Armed Forces Retirement Homes 64 Commissary and Exchange Privileges 65 Death Gratuity 65 10. Appeals 66 Board of Veterans' Appeals 66 U.S. Court of Veterans Appeals 67 11. VA Facilities ť Where To Go for Help 68 12. Index 89 Veterans Benefit Timetable Time Benefits Where to apply Within 90 days REEMPLOYMENT Former Employer discharge After discharge UNEMPLOYMENT : The amount of State Employment Service benefit and payment period varies among states. Apply soon after separation. 120 days or up INSURANCE: Servicemen's Group Office of SGLI, to one year if Group Life Insurance may be 213 Washington St., totally disabled converted to Veterans Group Newark, NJ 07102 Life Insurance Two years from DISABILITY INSURANCE: Life Any VA office date of notice Insurance (up to $10,000) is of VA disability available for veterans with rating by VA service-connected disabilities. Veterans who are totally disabled may apply for a waiver of premiums on these policies. 10 years from EDUCATION: Educational assistance Any VA office release depends upon period of service. 12 years from date of discharge VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION: For Any VA office service-connected disabled vets, VA will pay tuition and fees, and the cost of books, tools and other program expenses, as well as provide a monthly allowance. Introduction For current information on VA benefits contact the nearest VA office. A call to 1-800-827-1000 from any location in the United States will connect you to a VA regional benefits office. Counselors can answer questions about benefits eligibility and application procedures. When necessary, they make referrals to other VA facilities, such as medical centers and national cemeteries. The phone numbers of all VA offices, including those in Manila and Puerto Rico, are listed in the back of this book. VA facilities also are listed in the federal government section of telephone directories under Department of Veterans Affairs. State governments and some municipalities also have offices devoted to administering state and local veterans programs and assisting veterans in filing claims for VA and other federal benefits. Many veterans service organizations also provide VA benefits information and assistance. VA medical center admissions offices provide information on medical care, including hospital, outpatient, nursing home, dental, drug and alcohol dependency, prosthetics, readjustment counseling, and examinations for Agent Orange and radiation exposure or ailments from service in the Persian Gulf War. VA national cemeteries or regional offices assist veterans and dependents with burial benefits. Who's Eligible. Eligibility for most VA benefits is based on discharge from active military service under other than dishonorable conditions for a minimum period specified by law. Active service generally means full-time service as a member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard, or as a commissioned officer of the Public Health Service, the Environmental Services Administration or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Completion of at least six years of honorable service in the Selected Reserves also provides for home-loan benefits for those not otherwise eligible. Persons serving in the reserves also may be eligible for education benefits. Men and women veterans with similar service are entitled to the same VA benefits. Service in 28 organizations during special periods that include World Wars I and II has been certified as active military service by the Defense Department. Members of these groups, listed in this booklet, may be eligible for VA benefits if Defense certifies their service and issues a discharge under honorable conditions. The Defense Department issues each veteran a military discharge form, DD 214, identifying the veteran's condition of discharge ť honorable, general, other than honorable, dishonorable or bad conduct. Honorable and general discharges qualify a veteran for most VA benefits. Dishonorable and bad-conduct discharges issued by general courts-martial bar VA benefits. Veterans in prison and parolees may be eligible for certain VA benefits. VA regional offices can clarify eligibility of prisoners and parolees. Wartime Service. Certain VA benefits and medical care require wartime service. As specified in law, VA recognizes these war periods: Mexican Border Period ť May 9, 1916, through April 5, 1917, for veterans who served in Mexico, on its borders or in adjacent waters. World War I ť April 6, 1917, through Nov. 11, 1918; for veterans who served in Russia, April 6, 1917, through April 1, 1920; extended through July 1, 1921, for veterans who had at least one day of service between April 6, 1917, and Nov. 11, 1918. World War II ť Dec. 7, 1941, through Dec. 31, 1946. Korean Conflict ť June 27, 1950, through Jan. 31, 1955. Vietnam Era ť Aug. 5, 1964, through May 7, 1975. Persian Gulf War ť Aug. 2, 1990, through a future date to be set by law or Presidential Proclamation. Filing Claims. Those filing a claim with VA for the first time must submit a copy of their service discharge form (DD 214), which documents service dates and type of discharge, or give their full name, military service number, branch of service and dates of service. VA will assign a claim number to an initial claim. Put that number in any letter sent to VA. Important Documents. The veteran's DD 214 form should be kept in a safe, convenient location accessible to the veteran and next of kin or designated representative. The veteran's preference regarding burial in a national cemetery and use of a headstone provided by VA should be documented and kept with this information. The following documents, if not included in VA files, will be needed for claims processing related to a veteran's death: (1) marriage certificate for a surviving spouse or children; (2) death certificate if the veteran did not die in a VA medical facility; (3) children's birth certificates for children's benefits; (4) veteran's birth certificate for parents establishing eligibility. * * * * * Informacion Para Los Veteranos De Habla Hispana y Sus Dependientes Si necesita informacion o ayuda en la solicitud de los beneficios dispuestos por ley para veteranos o dependientes, escriba, llame o visite cualquiera de las oficinas del Departamento de Asuntos de Veteranos que aparecen al final de este folleto, o si desea, puede ponerse en contacto con el representante de una de las organizaciones de veteranos de su localidad. Cualquier solicitud para servicios mŽdicos puede hacerse en uno de los hospitales o cl'nicas extemas del Departamento de Asuntos de Veteranos. En aquellos estados donde hay una gran concentraci_n de veteranos y dependientes de habla Hispana, las oficinas del Departamento de Asuntos de Veteranos tienen consejeros bilingYes que le ayudaran en la solicitud de cualquier benefido de veterano. Ademas se encuentra disponible en las oficinas regionales del Departamento de Asuntos de Veteranos o en la Oficina Central (27), localizada en 810 Vermont Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20420, un breve folleto titulado "Sus Beneficios," el cual puede obtenerse gratis. Benefit Programs for Veterans Disability Compensation Monetary benefits, called disability compensation, are paid to veterans who are disabled by injury or disease incurred or aggravated during active military service. The service of the veteran must have been terminated through separation or discharge under conditions that were other than dishonorable. Monetary benefits are related to the residual effects of the injury or disease. The benefits, which are not subject to federal or state income tax, are set by Congress. Disability compensation is paid monthly. The payment of military retirement pay, disability severance pay and separation incentive payments known as SSB and VSI (Special Separation Benefits and Voluntary Separation Incentives) affect the amount of VA compensation payable. Rates effective December 1, 1995: 1996 Compensation Rates Disability Monthly rate 10 percent $91 20 percent 174 30 percent 266 40 percent 380 50 percent 542 60 percent 683 70 percent 862 80 percent 999 90 percent 1,124 100 percent 1,870 Additional amounts may be paid when a veteran suffers severe disabilities. Allowances for Dependents Veterans whose service-connected disabilities are rated at 30 percent or more are entitled to additional allowances for dependents. The additional amount, up to $240 a month for a wife and two children, is determined according to the number of dependents and the degree of disability. A disabled veteran evaluated 30 percent or more also is entitled to receive a special allowance for a spouse who is in need of the aid and attendance of another person. Prisoners of War Former prisoners of war who were incarcerated for at least 30 days are entitled to a presumption of service connection for disabilities resulting from certain diseases or ailments if manifested to a degree of 10 percent at any time after active service. These presumptions may be rebutted by proof of other intervening causes. Other Disability Benefits Specially Adapted Homes Disabled veterans may be entitled to a grant from VA for a home specially adapted to their needs or for adaptations. For $38,000 Grant. VA may approve a grant of not more than 50 percent of the cost of building, buying or remodeling adapted homes or paying indebtedness on those homes already acquired, up to a maximum of $38,000. Veterans must be entitled to compensation for permanent and total service-connected disability due to: 1. loss or loss of use of both lower extremities, such as to preclude locomotion without the aid of braces, crutches, canes or a wheelchair, or 2. disability which includes (a) blindness in both eyes, having only light perception, plus (b) loss or loss of use of one lower extremity, or 3. loss or loss of use of one lower extremity together with (a) residuals of organic disease or injury, or (b) the loss or loss of use of one upper extremity, which so affects the functions of balance or propulsion as to preclude locomotion without using braces, canes, crutches or a wheelchair. For $6,500 Grant. VA may approve a grant for the actual cost, up to a maximum of $6,500, for adaptations to a veteran's residence which are determined by VA to be reasonably necessary. The grant also may be used to assist veterans in acquiring a residence which already has been adapted with special features for the veteran's disability. Veterans must be entitled to compensation for permanent and total service-connected disability due to (1) blindness in both eyes with 5/200 visual acuity or less, or (2) anatomical loss or loss of use of both hands. Supplemental Financing. Veterans with available loan guaranty entitlement may also obtain a guaranteed loan or a direct loan from VA to supplement the grant to acquire a specially adapted home. Housing Insurance. Veterans with a specially adapted housing grant may be eligible for Veterans' Mortgage Life Insurance. Automobile Assistance Veterans and servicemembers qualify for this benefit if they have service-connected loss of one or both hands or feet, or permanent loss of use, or permanent impairment of vision of both eyes. Veterans entitled to compensation for ankylosis (abnormal immobility) of one or both knees, or one or both hips, also qualify for adaptive equipment for an automobile. There is a one-time payment by VA of not more than $5,500 toward the purchase of an automobile or other conveyance. VA will pay for adaptive equipment, and for repair, replacement, or reinstallation required because of disability, and for the safe operation of a vehicle purchased with VA assistance or a previously or subsequently acquired vehicle. To apply, contact a VA regional office or the prosthetic service at a VA medical center. Clothing Allowance Any veteran who is entitled to receive compensation for a service-connected disability for which he or she uses prosthetic or orthopedic appliances, including a wheelchair that tends to wear out or tear clothing, may receive an annual clothing allowance of $491. Any veteran whose service-connected skin condition requires prescribed medication that irreparably damages the veteran's outer garments also may receive the allowance. To apply, contact a VA Regional Office. Persian Gulf Veterans Persian Gulf veterans who suffer from chronic disabilities resulting from undiagnosed illnesses may receive disability compensation from VA. The undiagnosed illnesses must have appeared either during active duty in the Persian Gulf during the Persian Gulf War or within a presumptive period following as determined by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. VA has been directed to develop and implement a uniform medical evaluation protocol and case definitions or diagnoses for the unknown illnesses of Persian Gulf veterans. VA is authorized to conduct a survey of Persian Gulf War veterans and their families and an epidemiological study of the health consequences of service in the Persian Gulf. Pension Veterans may be eligible for support if they have limited income when they have 90 days or more of active military service, at least one day of which was during a period of war. Their discharge from active duty must have been under conditions other than dishonorable. They must be permanently and totally disabled for reasons traceable neither to military service nor to willful misconduct. Payments are made to qualified veterans to bring their total income, including other retirement or Social Security income, to an established support level. Countable income may be reduced by unreimbursed medical expenses. Pension is not payable to those who have assets that can be used to provide adequate maintenance. 1996 Improved Pension Rates Status Maximum Annual Rate Veteran without dependent spouse or child $ 8,246 Veteran with one dependent spouse or child 10,801 Veteran in need of regular aid and attendance 13,190 with no dependents Veteran in need of regular aid and 15,744 attendance with one dependent Veteran permanently housebound with no 10.080 dependents Veteran permanently housebound with one 12,634 dependent Two veterans married to one another 10,801 Veterans of World War I and Mexican Border 1,867 Period, add to the applicable annual rate Increase for each additional dependent child 1,404 Improved Pension Effective Dec. 1, 1995, the Improved Pension program provides for the maximum annual rates listed in thepreceding table, generally payable monthly. The payment is reduced by the amount of the countable income of the veteran and the income of any spouse or dependent children. Reduction in Nursing Home or Domiciliary When a veteran without a spouse or a child is being furnished nursing-home or domiciliary care by VA, the pension is reduced to an amount not in excess of $90 per month after three full-calendar months of care. The reduction may be delayed if nursing-home care is being continued for the primary purpose of providing the veteran with rehabilitation services. Protected Pension Programs Pensioners entitled to benefits as of Dec. 31, 1978, who do not elect to receive a pension under the Improved Pension program, will continue to receive pension benefits at the rate they were entitled to receive on Dec. 31, 1978, as long as they remain permanently and totally disabled, do not lose a dependent, or their incomes do not exceed the adjusted income limitation. The income limitation is increased annually based on the Consumer Price Index. Vocational Training Veterans in receipt of pensions between Feb. 1, 1985, and Dec. 31, 1995, may elect to participate in a vocational training program. Under this program a veteran may receive 24 or more months of vocational training and related services and up to 18 months of placement and post-placement services. Individuals whose employment income as a result of the training received renders them ineligible for further pension are, nonetheless, entitled to retain eligibility to VA health care for three years. Aid and Attendance or Housebound A veteran who is a patient in a nursing home, who is otherwise determined by VA to be in need of the regular aid and attendance of another person or who is permanently housebound may be entitled to higher income limitations or additional benefits, depending on the type of pension received. Education and Training Montgomery Gl Bill (Active Duty) Eligibility The Montgomery GI Bill (Active Duty), also known as the MGIB, is a program of education benefits for individuals who enter active duty for the first time after June 30, 1985 and receive an honorable discharge. Active duty includes full-time National Guard duty performed after Nov. 29, 1989. To receive the maximum benefit, the participant must serve continuously for three years. An individual also may qualify for the full benefit by initially serving two continuous years on active duty, followed by four years of Selected Reserve service, beginning within one year of release from active duty. The participant must meet the requirements for a high school diploma or an equivalency certificate before the first period of active duty ends. Completing 12 credit hours toward a college degree meets this requirement. Individuals who initially serve a continuous period of at least three years of active duty, even though they were initially obligated to serve less, will be paid the maximum benefit. For the most part, benefits under the MGIB end 10 years from the date of the veteran's last discharge or release from active duty. VA can extend this 10-year period if the veteran was prevented from training during this period because of a disability or because he or she was held by a foreign government or power. The 10-year period can also be extended if an individual reenters active duty for 90 days or more after becoming eligible. Veterans serving periods of active duty of less than 90 days can qualify for extensions under certain circumstances. If the veteran's discharge is upgraded by the military, the 10-year period begins on the date of the upgrade. If eligibility is based on both the Vietnam Era Gl Bill and the Montgomery Gl Bill, and discharge from active duty was before Dec. 31, 1989, the veteran will have until Jan. 1, 2000. VA will subtract from the 10-year period those periods the veteran was not on active duty between Jan. 1, 1977, and June 30, 1985. If eligibility is based on two years of active duty and four years in the Selected Reserve, the veteran's eligibility will end the later of (1) 10 years from release from active duty; or (2) 10 years from completiing the four-year Selected Reserve obligation. Participation Requirements Participation in the Montgomery GI Bill requires that servicemembers have their military pay reduced by $100 a month for the first 12 months of active duty. This money is not refundable. If an individual decides not to participate in this program, this decision cannot be changed at a later date, except in special circumstances. An exception is made for servicemembers who are involuntarily separated from active duty with an honorable discharge. A second exception is made for those who voluntarily separate from active duty under force reduction programs. If the serviceperson decides to participate before separation, military pay will be reduced. Vietnam Era GI Bill and VEAP Conversions Also eligible for Montgomery GI Bill benefits are those individuals who had remaining entitlement under the Vietnam Era GI Bill on Dec. 31, 1989, and served on active duty between Oct. 19, 1984, and July 1, 1985, and continued to serve on active duty to July 1, 1988, or to July 1, 1987, followed by four years in the Selected Reserve. An individual who converts from the Vietnam Era Gl Bill must have met the requirements for a high school diploma or an equivalency certificate before Dec. 31, 1989. Completion of 12 credit hours toward a college degree meets the requirement. Individuals who were eligible for the post-Vietnam Era Veterans' Educational Assistance Program (VEAP) may elect to receive benefits under the Montgomery Bill and apply for a refund of the contributions to VEAP. Discharges and Separations For the Montgomery Gl Bill program, the discharge must be honorable. Discharges designated "under honorable conditions" and "general" do not establish eligibility. A discharge for one of the following reasons may result in a reduction of the required length of active duty: (1) convenience of the government; (2) disability; (3) hardship; (4) a medical condition existing before service; (5) force reductions; (6) physical or mental conditions which prevent satisfactory performance of duty. Education and Training Available The following are available under the Montgomery Gl Bill: 1. Courses at colleges and universities leading to associate, bachelor or graduate degrees, and accredited independent study. Cooperative training programs are available to individuals not on active duty. 2. Courses leading to a certificate or diploma from business, technical or vocational schools. 3. Apprenticeship or on-job training programs for individuals not on active duty. 4. Correspondence courses, under certain conditions. 5. Flight training. Before beginning training, the veteran must have a private pilot license and meet the physical requirements for a commercial license. Benefits also may be received for flying hours up to the minimum required by the FAA for the rating or certification being pursued. 6. Tutorial assistance benefits if individual is enrolled in school half-time or more. Remedial, deficiency and refresher training also may be available. 7. State-approved alternative teacher certification programs through September 30, 1996. Payments Veterans who served on active duty for three years or more, or two years active duty plus four years in the Selected Reserve or National Guard, will receive $416.62 a month in basic benefits for 36 months. Those who enlist and serve for less than three years will receive $338.51 a month. VA pays an additional amount, commonly called a "kicker," if directed by the Defense Department. Work-Study Work-study participants must train at the three-quarter or full-time rate. Payments may be at the federal minimum wage or, if greater, the hourly minimum wage of the applicable state. Under this program, participants may work for VA, performing outreach services under the supervision of a VA employee, preparing and processing VA paperwork, working at a VA medical facility, or performing other approved activities. Counseling Counseling may be available for individuals who are eligible for VA educational assistance; who are on active duty and within 180 days of discharge; or who have been discharged one year or less. VA will help individuals understand their educational and vocational needs, and plan an educational, training or employment goal. VA may also help individuals plan an effective job search. Montgomery Gl Bill (Selected Reserve) Eligibility The Montgomery Gl Bill (Selected Reserve) is a program of education benefits for members of the reserve elements of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps and Coast Guard, and for the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard. This program also is referred to as the MGIB-SR. To be eligible for the program, a reservist must: (1) have a six-year obligation to serve in the Selected Reserve signed after June 30, 1985, or, if an officer, agree to serve six years in addition to the original obligation; (2) complete Initial Active Duty for Training (IADT); (3) meet the requirements for a high school diploma or equivalency certificate before completing IADT; and (4) remain in good standing in a Selected Reserve unit. Education and Training Available Reservists may seek an undergraduate degree or graduate training or take technical courses at colleges and universities. Those who have a six-year commitment beginning after Sept. 30, 1990, may take courses leading to a certificate or diploma from business, technical, or vocational schools; cooperative training; apprenticeship or on-job training; correspondence courses; independent study programs; flight training; tutorial assistance; remedial, refresher and deficiency training; and, through Sept. 30, 1996, state-approved alternative teacher certification programs. Payments The full-time rate is $197.90 a month for 36 months. Work-Study Reservists training at the three-quarter or full-time rate are eligible for the work-study program. Terms of participation are the same as under the Montgomery Gl Bill (Active Duty) program, except that reservists can also work at a military facility if the work is related to Selected Reserve education. Period of Eligibility If a reservist stays in the Selected Reserve, benefits end 10 years from the date the reservist became eligible for the program. VA may extend the 10-year period if the individual could not train due to a disability caused by Selected Reserve service. If a reservist leaves the Selected Reserve because of a disability, the individual may use the full 10 years. VA may also extend the 10-year period if the reservist was ordered to active duty during the Persian Gulf War. In other cases, benefits end on the day the reservist leaves the Selected Reserve, except that certain individuals separated from the Selected Reserve due to downsizing of the military between Oct. 1, 1991, and Sept. 30, 1995, will have the full 10 years to use their benefits. If the 10-year period ends, however, while the participant is attending school, VA will pay benefits until the end of the term. If the training is not on a term basis, payments may continue for 12 weeks. Counseling Counseling may be available for individuals who are eligible for VA educational assistance; who are on active duty and within 180 days of discharge; or who have been discharged one year or less. VA will help these individuals understand their educational and vocational strengths and weaknesses and plan an educational, training or employment goal. VA also may help individuals plan a job search. Veterans' Educational Assistance Program Eligibility Under VEAP, active duty personnel voluntarily participated in a plan for education or training in which their savings were administered and added to by the federal government. Servicepersons were eligible to enroll in VEAP if they entered active duty for the first time after Dec. 31, 1976, and before July 1, 1985. Some contribution to VEAP must have been made prior to April 1, 1987. The maximum participant contribution is $2,700. While on active duty, participants may make a lump-sum contribution to the training fund. A serviceperson who participated in VEAP is eligible to receive benefits while on active duty if: (1) at least three months of contributions are available, except for high school or elementary school in which case only one month of contributions is needed; and (2) the first active-duty commitment is completed. If the individual's first term is for more than six years, benefits may be available after six years. To attend an elementary or high school program, the individual must be in the last six months of the first enlistment. A veteran who participated in VEAP is eligible to receive benefits if the discharge was under conditions other than dishonorable and: (1) the first enlistment was prior to Sept. 8, 1980; or the participant entered active duty as an officer on or before Oct. 17, 1981, and served for a continuous period of 181 days or more, or was discharged for a service-connected disability; or (2) the participant enlisted for the first time on or after Sept. 8, 1980; or entered active duty as an officer on or after Oct. 17, 1981, and completed 24 continuous months of active duty. Education eligibility may be established even though the required active duty is not completed if the veteran: (1) receives VA disability compensation or military disability retirement; (2) served a previous period of at least 24 continuous months of active duty before Oct. 17, 1981; or (3) was discharged or released for early out, hardship or service-connected disability. An individual who contributed or who could have contributed to VEAP before being voluntarily separated from active duty with an honorable discharge after Feb. 2, 1991, may elect before separation to receive Montgomery Gl Bill (Active Duty) benefits. VEAP participants who voluntarily separate from active duty after Dec. 4, 1991, under the Special Separation Benefit or the Voluntary Separation Incentive Program also may elect to participate in the Montgomery Gl Bill (Active Duty). Education and Training Available VEAP participants may pursue associate, bachelor or graduate degrees at colleges or universities. Courses leading to a certificate or diploma from business, technical or vocational schools may also be taken. Other opportunities may include apprenticeship or on-job training programs; cooperative courses; correspondence-school courses; tutorial assistance; remedial, refresher, and deficiency training; and, through Sept. 30, 1996, state-approved alternative teacher certification programs. Flight training also may be pursued, including solo flying hours up to the minimum required by the FAA for the rating or certification being pursued. Before beginning training, the veteran must have a private pilot license and meet the physical requirements for a commercial license. A participant may study abroad in programs leading to a college degree and in programs which offer, as part of the curriculum, nontraditional training away from school. A participant with a deficiency in a subject may receive tutorial assistance benefits if enrolled half-time or more. Remedial, deficiency and refresher training is available. Payments When the participant elects to use VEAP benefits to pursue an approved course of education or training, the Defense Department will match the participant's contribution at the rate of $2 for every $1 the individual put into the fund. Defense also may make additional contributions to the fund in exchange for special duties performed by the participant. A veteran will receive monthly payments for the number of months contributed, or for 36 months, whichever is less. The amount of the payment is determined by dividing the number of months that contributions were made into the participant's training-fund total. A typical VEAP payment: A participant contributes $1,800 over a 36-month period and the government adds $3,600 (2 for 1 match); there is no additional contribution from the Defense Department. This results in a total entitlement amount of $5,400. This amount would be divided by 36 months, yielding a monthly benefit of $150 for full-time schooling for the veteran. Period of Eligibility A veteran has 10 years from the date of last discharge or release from active duty to use VEAP benefits. This 10-year period can be extended by the amount of time the veteran could not train because of a disability or because of being held by a foreign government or power. The 10-year period may also be extended if the veteran reenters active duty for 90 continuous days or more after becoming eligible. For periods of less than 90 days, the veteran may qualify for extensions under certain circumstances. The extension ends 10 years from the date of discharge or release from the later active duty period. A veteran with a discharge upgraded by the military will have 10 years from the date of the upgrade. Work-Study To be eligible for work-study benefits, a person must train at the three-quarter or full-time rate. Payments may be at the federal or state minimum wage, whichever is greater. Vocational and Educational Counseling Servicemembers, veterans and dependents of deceased and totally disabled veterans may receive a wide range of vocational and educational counseling services throughout the period they are eligible for an educational assistance program administered by VA. Counseling services include educational and vocational guidance and testing. The following may receive these services regardless of eligibility for any other VA educational benefits: (a) servicemembers within 180 days of their planned discharge or release from active duty, and (b) veterans within one year after discharge. A veteran rated incompetent by VA must be counseled prior to entering a VA educational or training program. VA will pay the cost of travel for this counseling. Vocational Rehabilitation Eligibility Veterans and servicemembers are eligible for vocational rehabilitation if three conditions are met: 1. They suffered a service-connected disability or disabilities in active service after Sept. 15, 1940, and are receiving at least 20 percent compensation or would do so but for receipt of military retirement pay. Veterans with a 10 percent disability also may be found eligible if they have a serious employment handicap. 2. They were discharged or released under other than dishonorable conditions or are hospitalized awaiting separation for a service-connected disability. 3. They need vocational rehabilitation to overcome an employment handicap. Benefits A disabled veteran will be given an evaluation to establish eligibility. An eligible disabled veteran may receive employment assistance, self-employment assistance, training in a rehabilitation facility, and college and other training. Severely disabled veterans may receive assistance to improve their ability to live independently. Period of Rehabilitation Program The veteran must complete a rehabilitation program 12 years from the date of the veteran's discharge or release from active duty. This period may be extended if a medical condition prevented the veteran from training or if the veteran has a serious employment handicap. Disabled veterans may receive services until they have reached their rehabilitation goal, generally up to 48 months. VA may provide counseling, job placement and post-employment services for up to 18 additional months. Rehabilitation Program Costs While in training and for two months after completing training, eligible veterans may receive subsistence allowances in addition to their disability compensation or retirement pay. Servicemembers cannot receive subsistence allowances until they leave active duty. VA may pay the costs of tuition and required fees, books, supplies and equipment. VA may also pay for special support, such as tutorial assistance, prosthetic devices, lip-reading training and signing for the deaf. VA will help the veteran to pay for at least part of the transportation expenses unique to disabled persons during training or employment services. VA also may provide an advance against future benefit payments for veterans who run into financial difficulties during training. Work-Study For work-study benefits, a person must train at the three-quarter or full-time rate. Participants will be paid in advance 40 percent of the amount specified in the work-study agreement or an amount equal to 50 times the applicable minimum wage, whichever is less. Participants under the supervision of a VA employee may provide outreach services, prepare and process VA paperwork, work at a VA medical facility or perform other approved activities. Program for Unemployable Veterans Veterans awarded 100 percent disability compensation based upon unemployability may request an evaluation and, if found eligible, may participate in a rehabilitation program and receive assistance in securing employment. A veteran with an unemployability rating who secures gainful employment under the special program will continue to receive disability compensation without reduction until the veteran has worked continuously for 12 months. Special Program for Pension Veterans Veterans who are awarded VA pension through Dec. 31, 1995, may be eligible for up to 24 months or more under certain circumstancesĄof vocational training. Program participants may also receive up to 18 months employment counseling. Any veteran receiving a pension awarded prior to Dec. 31, 1995, may apply for an evaluation for participation in vocational training. If an evaluation shows the veteran can achieve a vocational goal and the veteran wants vocational training, VA will help develop a plan of training. Veterans are not required, however, to take part either in evaluation or training. A veteran will continue to receive pension while receiving training or employment services. If a veteran's pension is terminated for excessive work or training income, the veteran may continue to receive VA health care and retain priority for treatment for three years after the date the pension is terminated. Participants may work up to 12 months with no change in their evaluation as permanently and totally disabled. The employment must be within the scope of the vocational goal or a related field identified in the participant's VA rehabilitation plan and must be obtained within one year after eligibility for counseling expires. Earnings during this period count as income for pension purposes. 1996 Vocational Rehabilitation Rates Type of No One Two Each add. training* Dependents Dependent Dependents Dependent A Full-time $385.80 $478.57 $563.94 $41.11 3/4-time 289.88 359.45 421.64 31.62 1/2-time 193.96 240.33 282.50 21.08 B Full-time 385.80 478.57 563.94 41.11 C Full-time 337.32 407.94 470.13 30.57 D Full-time 385.80 478.57 563.94 41.11 3/4-time 289.88 359.45 421.64 31.62 1/2-time 193.96 240.33 282.50 21.08 1/4-time 96.97 120.17 141.25 10.54 *Type of training A. Institutional or unpaid work experience in a federal, state or local agency, or a federally recognized Indian tribe agency. B. Unpaid on-job training in a federal, state or local agency, or a federally recognized Indian tribe agency; training in the home; vocational course in a rehabilitation facilility or sheltered workshop; independent instructor; institutional non-farm cooperative. C. Farm cooperative, apprenticeship, on-job training, or on-job non-farm cooperative. D. Independent living or extended evaluation. Home Loan Guaranties VA guarantees loans made to servicemembers, veterans and unremarried surviving spouses for the purchase or refinancing of homes, condominiums and manufactured homes. VA guarantees part of the total loan, permitting the purchaser to obtain a mortgage with a competitive interest rate, even without a down payment if the lender agrees. VA requires a down payment for the purchase of a manufactured home. VA also requires a down payment for a home or condominium if the purchase price exceeds the reasonable value of the property or the loan has a graduated payment feature. With a VA guaranty, the lender is protected against loss up to the amount of the guaranty if the borrower fails to repay the loan. A VA loan guaranty can be used to: 1. Buy a home. 2. Buy a residential condominium. 3. Build a home. 4. Repair, alter or improve a home. 5. Refinance an existing home loan. 6. Buy a manufactured home with or without a lot. 7. Buy and improve a manufactured home lot. 8. Install a solar heating or cooling system or other weatherization improvements. 9. Purchase and improve a home simultaneously with energy efficient improvements. 10. Refinance an existing VA loan to reduce the interest rate and make energy efficient improvements. 11. Refinance a manufactured home loan to acquire a lot. Eligibility Applicants must have a good credit rating, have an income sufficient to support mortgage payments, and agree to live on the property. To obtain a VA certificate of eligibility, complete VA Form 26-1880, "Request for Determination of Eligibility and Available Loan Guaranty Entitlement," and submit it to the nearest VA regional office. World War II Eligibility: (1) active duty service after Sept. 15, 1940, and prior to July 26, 1947; (2) discharge under other than dishonorable conditions; and (3) at least 90 days service unless discharged early for service-connected disability. Post-World War II Eligibility: (1) active duty service after July 25, 1947, and prior to June 27, 1950; (2) discharge under other than dishonorable conditions; and (3) 181 days continuous active duty unless discharged early for service-connected disability. Korean Conflict Eligibility: (1) active duty after June 26, 1950, and prior to Feb. 1, 1955; (2) discharge under other than dishonorable conditions; and (3) at least 90 days total service, unless discharged early for service-connected disability. Post-Korean Conflict Eligibility: (1) active duty between Jan. 31, 1955, and Aug. 5, 1964; (2) discharge under conditions other than dishonorable; (3) 181 days continuous service, unless discharged early for service-connected disability. Vietnam Eligibility: (1) active duty after Aug. 4, 1964, and prior to May 8, 1975; (2) discharge under conditions other than dishonorable; and (3) 90 days total service, unless discharged early for service-connected disability. Post-Vietnam Eligibility: For veterans whose enlisted service began before Sept. 8, 1980, or whose service as an officer began before Oct. 17, 1981: (1) active duty for 181 continuous days, all of which occurred after May 7, 1975, and (2) discharge under conditions other than dishonorable; or (3) early discharge for service-connected disability. For veterans separated from enlisted service between Sept. 8, 1980, and Aug. 1, 1990, or service as an officer between Oct. 17, 1981, and Aug. 1, 1990: (1) completion of 24 months of continuous active duty or the full period at least 181 days for which the person was called or ordered to active duty, and discharge under conditions other than dishonorable; or (2) completion of at least 181 days of active duty with a hardship discharge or discharge for the convenience of the government, reduction in force or certain medical conditions; or (3) early discharge for service-connected disability. Persian Gulf War Eligibility:(1) completion of 24 months of continuous active duty or the full period at least 90 days ť for which the person was called to active duty, and discharge from active duty under conditions other than dishonorable; or (2) discharge after at least 90 days with a hardship discharge, discharge at the convenience of the government, reduction in force or certain medical conditions, or discharge for service-connected disability. Reservists and National Guard members are eligible if they were activated after Aug. 1, 1990, served at least 90 days active duty, and were discharged honorably. Active Duty Personnel Eligibility: Until the Persian Gulf era is ended by law or Presidential Proclamation, persons on active duty are eligible after serving on continuous active duty for 90 days. Six-month enlistees who serve for six months on active duty for training only are not eligible, but they may be eligible for FHA Home Mortgage Insurance for veterans. Eligibility for Members of the Selected Reserve: Individuals are eligible if they have completed at least six years in the Reserves or National Guard or were discharged because of a service-connected disability. Their eligibility expires Oct. 28, 1999. Eligibility for Others: Others eligible include unremarried spouses of veterans or reservists who died on active duty or as a result of service-connected causes; spouses of active-duty servicemembers who have been missing in action or a prisoner of war for at least 90 days; U.S. citizens who served in the armed forces of a U.S. ally in World War II; and members of organizations with recognized contributions to the U.S. World War II effort. Eligibility may be determined at any VA regional office. Guaranty AmountThe amount of the VA guaranty available to an eligible veteran is called the entitlement, and may be considered the equivalent of a down payment by lenders. Up to $50,750 in entitlement may be available to veterans purchasing or constructing homes to be financed with a loan of more than $144,000 and to veterans who obtain an Interest Rate Reduction Refinancing Loan of more than $144,000. The amount of entitlement varies with the loan amount. VA does not establish a maximum loan amount. No loan for the acquisition of a home, however, may exceed the reasonable value of the property. A loan for the purpose of refinancing existing mortgage loans or other liens secured on a dwelling is generally limited to 90 percent of the appraised value of the dwelling. A loan to reduce the interest rate on an existing VA-guaranteed loan, however, can be made for an amount equal to the outstanding balance on the old loan plus closing costs, reasonable discount points and energy efficient improvements. A loan for the purchase of a manufactured home or lot is limited to 95 percent of the amount that would be subject to finance charges. In addition to these limits, the VA funding fee and up to $6,000 in energy-efficient improvements may be included. A veteran who previously obtained a VA loan can use the remaining entitlement for a second purchase. The amount of remaining entitlement is the difference between $36,000, or $50,750 for special loans, and the amount of entitlement used on prior loans. Veterans refinancing an existing VA loan with a new VA loan at a lower interest rate need not have any entitlement available for use. Loan Guaranty Entitlement Loan Amount Guaranty Percent Maximum Amount Up to $45,000 50% $22,500 $45,001 to $56,250 40-50% $22,500 $56,251 to $144,000 40% $36,000 $144,001 or more 25% $50,750 Manufactured home 40% $20,000 and/or lot loan Required Occupancy Veterans must certify that they intend to live in the home they are buying or building with a VA guaranty. A veteran who wishes to refinance or improve a home with a VA guaranty also must certify to being in occupancy at the time of application. A spouse may certify occupancy if the buyer is on active duty. In refinancing a VA-guaranteed loan solely to reduce the interest rate, veterans need only certify to prior occupancy. Closing CostsPayment in cash is required on all home loan closing costs, including title search and recording, hazard insurance premiums, prepaid taxes and a 1 percent origination fee which may be required by lenders in lieu of certain other costs. In the case of refinancing loans, all such costs may be included in the loan, as long as the total loan does not exceed 90 percent of the reasonable value for the property. Interest rate reduction refinancing loans may include closing costs and reasonable discount points. Loans, including refinancing loans, are charged a funding fee by VA, except for loans made to disabled veterans and unremarried surviving spouses of veterans who died as a result of service. The VA funding fee is based on the loan amount and, at the discretion of the veteran and the lender, may be included in the loan. Funding Fee Loan Category Veterans % of loan Reservists % of loan Purchase or construction 2.0 2.75 loans with down payments of less than 5 percent, refinancing loans and home improvement/repair loans Purchase or construction 1.5 2.25 loans with down payments of at least 5 percent but less than 10 percent Purchase or construction 1.25 2.20 loans with down payments of 10 percent or more Manufactured home loans 1.0 1.0 Interest rate reduction 0.5 0.5 loans Assumption of 0.5 0.5 VA-guaranteed loans Second or subsequent use 3.0 3.0 without a down payment Financing, Interest Rates and Terms Veterans obtain VA-guaranteed loans through the usual lending institutions, including banks, savings and loan associations, building and loan associations and mortgage loan companies. Veterans may obtain a loan with a fixed interest rate, which may be negotiated with the lender. If the lender charges discount points on the loan, the veteran may negotiate with the seller as to who will pay points or if they will be split between buyer and seller. Points paid by the veteran may not be included in the loan, except for interest rate reduction refinancing loans. The term of the loan may be for as long as 30 years and 32 days. VA normally does not require that a down payment be made. VA does require a down payment for a manufactured home or lot loan, for a loan with graduated payment features, and to prevent the amount of a loan from exceeding VA's determination of the property's reasonable value. If the sale price exceeds the reasonable value, the veteran must certify that the difference is being paid in cash without supplementary borrowing. A cash down payment of 5 percent of the purchase price is required for manufactured home or lot loans. Release of Liability When a veteran sells a home financed through a VA guaranty, the veteran may request release from liability to the federal government provided the loan is current, the purchaser has been obligated by contract to purchase the property and assume all of the veteran's liabilities, and VA is satisfied that the purchaser is a good risk. A release of liability does not mean that a veteran's guaranty entitlement is restored. VA usually restores entitlement only when it is no longer liable. If the new veteran-buyer, however, agrees to substitute entitlement for that of the original veteran-buyer, entitlement may be restored to the original veteran-buyer. For loans made on or after March 1, 1988, a release from liability determination must be made in every case involving the assumption of a VA-guaranteed loan. This will involve a determination of the good credit of the buyer assuming the loan by the holder of the loan or VA. A VA loan for which a commitment was made on or after March 1, 1988, is not assumable without approval of VA or its authorized agent. The person who assumes a VA loan for which a commitment was made on or after March 1, 1988, must pay a fee to VA equal to 1/2 of 1 percent of the balance of the loan being assumed. If a person disposes of the property securing a VA-guaranteed loan for which a commitment was made after March 1, 1988, without first notifying the holder of the loan, the holder may demand immediate and full payment of the loan. Loans for Native Americans VA direct home loans are available to eligible Native American veterans who wish to purchase, construct or improve a home on Native American trust land. These loans may be used to simultaneously purchase and improve a home. VA direct loans may be limited to the cost of the home or $80,000, whichever is less. Before a Native American veteran can obtain a loan under this program, tribal officials and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs must sign an agreement that spells out the program. A funding fee of 1.25 percent must be paid to VA. Veterans receiving compensation for service-connected disability are not required to pay the funding fee. Veterans who qualify based on service in the Reserves or National Guard that was not active duty are charged a funding fee of 2 percent of the loan amount. The funding fee may be paid in cash or included in the loan. Other closing costs may not be included in the loan. The following may not be included in the loan: VA appraisal, credit report, loan processing fee, title search, title insurance, recording fees, transfer taxes, survey charges and hazard insurance. Repossessed Houses VA sells homes that have been acquired after foreclosure of a VA-guaranteed loan. These homes are available to both veterans and nonveterans. Contact local real estate agents for available listings. Safeguards for Veterans 1. Homes completed less than a year before purchase with VA financing and inspected during construction by either VA or HUD must meet VA requirements. 2. VA may suspend from the loan program those who take unfair advantage of veteran borrowers or decline to sell a new home or make a loan to an eligible veteran of good credit because of race, color, religion, sex, disability, family status or national origin. 3. The builder of a new home is required to give the purchasing veteran a one-year warranty that the home has been constructed to VA-approved plans and specifications. A similar warranty must be given for new manufactured homes. 4. In cases of new construction completed under VA or HUD inspection, VA may pay or otherwise compensate the veteran borrower for correction of structural defects seriously affecting livability if assistance is requested within four years of a home-loan guaranty. 5. The borrower obtaining a Gl loan may only be charged the fees and other charges prescribed by VA as allowable. 6. The borrower can prepay without penalty the entire loan or any part not less than the amount of one installment or $100. 7. VA encourages holders to extend forbearance if a borrower becomes temporarily unable to meet the terms of the loan. Life Insurance Status of Insurance Programs Program Beginning Date Ending Date Policy Letter for New Issues Prefix U.S. Government May 1919 April 24, 1951 K (USGLI) National Service (NSLI) Oct. 8, 1940 April 24, 1951 V, H Veterans Special (VSLI) April 25, 1951 Dec. 31, 1956 RS, W Service Disabled(SDVI) April 25, 1951 Still Open RH Veterans Reopened (VRI) May 1, 1965 May 2, 1966 J, JR, JS Servicemen's Group Sept. 29, 1965 Still Open (SGLI) Veterans' Mortgage Aug. 11,1971 Still Open (VMLI) Veterans' Group Aug. 1, 1974 Still Open (VGLI) For information about government life insurance, call the VA Insurance Center in Philadelphia toll-free, 1-800-669-8477. Specialists are available between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 6 p.m., ET, to iscuss premium payments, insurance dividends, changes of address, dpolicy loans, naming beneficiaries and reporting the death of the insured. After hours a caller may leave a recorded message, which will be answered on the next workday. If the policy number is unknown, send the veteran's VA file number, date of birth, Social Security number, military serial number or military service branch and dates of service to one of two VA insurance centers: * For states east of the Mississippi River, or for any policy which is being paid by a deduction from VA benefits, military retired pay or a checking account, send to: Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office and Insurance Center Box 8079 Philadelphia, PA 19101 * For states west of the Mississippi River, and for the states of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana and Mississippi, send to: Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office and Insurance Center Bishop Henry Whipple Bldg. St. Paul, MN 55111 Dividends. Dividends are paid to holders of "K," "V," "RS," "W," "J," "JR," and "JS" insurance on the policy anniversary date. Dividends are not paid to holders of "H," "RH," SGLI, VMLI or VGLI policies. The Internal Revenue Service has announced that interest on insurance dividends left on deposit with VA is not taxable. For details on this ruling contact the IRS. Increasing Insurance. Veterans can increase government life insurance, except for SGLI, VGLI and VMLI. Policyholders with WWII National Service Life Insurance (V) can use their dividends to purchase additional paid-up coverage. Policyholders with Veterans Special Life Insurance (RS, W) and Veterans Reopened Insurance (J, JR, JS) can purchase additions to coverage. Reinstating Lapsed Insurance. Lapsed term policies may be reinstated within five years from the date of lapse. NSLI on the Limited Convertible Term Plan (Policy prefix W) may not be reinstated, however, if the term insurance expired after the policyholder's 50th birthday. Lapsed permanent plan policies may be reinstated at any time, except for "J" and "JR" policies, which must be reinstated within five years from date of lapse. Five-Year Term Renewals. A five-year term policy which is not lapsed at the end of the term period is automatically renewed for an additional five-year period. The exception is the NSLI Limited Convertible Term Plan (policy prefix W) which may be converted to a permanent plan, but cannot be renewed after age 50. Converting Term Policies. A term policy which is in force may be converted to a permanent plan. NSLI policyholders, however, are not eligible to convert to an endowment plan while totally disabled. Upon reaching renewal at age 70 or older, NSLI "V" and "RS" term policies on total disability premium waiver are automatically converted to a permanent plan of insurance which provides cash and loan value as well as higher annual dividends. Modified Life Policy. A Omodified life at age 65O plan is available to NSLI policyholders. The low premium rates for this plan remain the same throughout the premium-paying period, while the face value reduces by 50 percent at age 65. The reduced amount may be replaced with a "special ordinary life" plan, for an additional premium. A "modified life at age 70" plan also is available. Disability Provisions. NSLI policyholders who become totally disabled before their 65th birthday and are likely to remain so for six or more months should consult VA about their entitlement to premium waiver. USGLI policyholders who become totally and permanently disabled should consult VA about receiving the proceeds of their policies in monthly payments. Adding the Total Disability Income Provision (TDIP) rider to a NSCI or USGLI policy ensures that income will be provided in the event of total disability. NSLI policyholders will be paid $10 per month, per $1,000 insurance, after being totally disabled for six months. A few older riders pay $5 per month. In either instance, disability must have commenced before the NSLI insured reached the 60th or 65th birthday, depending upon the policy. For USGLI policies, the monthly payment varies. TDIP is not available for other policies. Borrowing on Policies Policyholders may borrow up to 94 percent of the cash surrender value of their insurance and continue the insurance in force by payment of premiums. All NSLI policy loans applied for on and after Nov. 2, 1987, are charged interest at a rate which is adjusted annually. Changes to the adjustable loan interest rate are tied to the 10-year U.S. Treasury Securities Index. The annual interest charged on adjustable-rate loans will not go higher than 12 percent or lower than 5 percent. The interest rates on USGLI policy loans and existing fixed rate NSLI policy loans will remain unchanged. Interest on policy loans is compounded annually. The current interest rate may be obtained at any VA office, or by calling the toll-free number, 1-800-669-8477. Insurance for Disabled Veterans Veterans who are granted a service-connected disability but are otherwise in good health may apply to VA for up to $10,000 life insurance coverage at standard insurance rates within two years of being rated as disabled. This insurance is limited to veterans who left service after April 24, 1951. Veterans who are totally disabled may apply for a waiver of premiums. For those veterans who are eligible for this waiver, an additional policy of up to $20,000 is available. Premiums cannot be waived on the additional insurance. Open Insurance Programs Three insurance programs are currently open for new issues. Servicemen's Group Life Insurance is open to active-duty members of the uniformed services. VeteransO Group Life Insurance is available to individuals released from active duty after Aug. 1, 1974, and to reservists. VeteransO Mortgage Life Insurance provides mortgage life insurance for veterans granted specially adapted housing grants. Servicemen's Group Life Insurance The following are automatically insured under Servicemen's Group Life Insurance (SGLI) for $100,000: active duty members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard; commissioned members of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Public Health Service; cadets or midshipmen of the service academies; members, cadets,and midshipmen of the ROTC while engaged in authorized training; members of the Ready Reserves and Retired Reserves, including those who are eligible for retired reserves. Members can elect to be covered for a lesser amount or not to be covered at all. They also may purchase up to an additional $100,000 for a total of $200,000. Part-time coverage may be provided to members of the reserves who do not qualify for full-time coverage. Premiums are deducted automatically from a member's pay or are collected by the memberOs service. Members of the Retired Reserve must submit premiums directly to the Office of Servicemen's Group Life Insurance. Veterans' Group Life Insurance SGLI may be converted to VeteransO Group Life Insurance (VGLI), which is renewable five-year term coverage. This program is administered by the Office of Servicemen's Group Life Insurance (OSGLI), 213 Washington St., Newark, N.J. 07102. VGLI is available to: (a) Individuals released from active duty after Aug. 1, 1974. (b) Members of the Individual Ready Reserve and Inactive National Guard. (c) Reservists who suffer a disability which renders them uninsurable at standard premium rates. Members on active duty entitled to SGLI coverage can convert to VGLI by submitting the premium within 120 days of separating from active duty. After 121 days, the veteran may be granted VGLI provided initial premium and evidence of insurability are submitted within one year after the veteran's SGLI coverage is terminated. Members with full-time SGLI coverage who are totally disabled at the time of separation and whose service makes them eligible for VGLI may purchase the insurance while remaining totally dis abled up to one year following separation. Members insured under part-time SGLI coverage who incur a disability or aggravate a pre-existing disabi-lity during a reserve active or inactive period can apply for VGLI. VeteransO Mortgage Life Insurance (VMLI) The maximum amount of mortgage life insurance available for those granted a specially adapted housing grant is $90,000. Pro- tection is automatic unless the veteran declines. Premiums are au- tomatically deducted from VA benefit payments or paid direct, if the veteran does not draw compensation, and will continue until the mortgage has been liquidated, the home is sold, or the coverage terminates when the veteran reaches age 70. If a mortgage is disposed of, VMLI may be obtained on the mortgage of a subsequent home. Burial Benefits Burial in National Cemeteries VA Cemeteries Burial benefits in a VA national cemetery include the gravesite, opening and closing of the grave, and perpetual care. Many national cemeteries have columbaria or special gravesites for cremated remains. Headstones and markers and their placement are provided at the government's expense. For a list of available cemeteries, see the "VA Facilities" section in the back of this book. Veterans and servicemembers who die on active duty and their dependents are eligible for burial in one of VA's 114 national cemeteries. An eligible veteran must have been discharged or separated from active duty under conditions other than dishonorable and have completed the required period of service. Persons entitled to retired pay as a result of 20 years creditable service with a reserve component are eligible. A U.S. citizen who served in the armed forces of a government allied with the United States in a war also may be eligible. Spouses and minor children of eligible veterans and of service- members also may be buried in a national cemetery. If a surviving spouse of an eligible veteran marries a nonveteran, and remarriage was terminated by death or divorce of the nonveteran, the spouse is eligible for burial in a national cemetery. Gravesites in national cemeteries cannot be reserved. Funeral directors or others making burial arrangements must apply at the time of death. Reservations made under previous programs are honored. Cemeteries do not provide military honors but may make referrals to military units or volunteer groups. The National Cemetery System normally does not conduct burials on weekends. A weekend caller, however, will be directed to one of three strategically located VA cemetery offices that remain open during weekends to schedule burials at the cemetery of the caller's choice during the following week. Arlington National Cemetery Arlington National Cemetery, which is under the jurisdiction of the Army, has more limited eligibility than other national cemeteries. Eligibility for cremated remains in Arlington's columbarium is the same as eligibility for burial in VA national cemeteries. For information on Arlington burials, write to Superintendent, Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, VA 22211, or call 703-695-3250. Interior Department, State Veteran Cemeteries The two active national cemeteries administered by the Department of the Interior are Andersonville National Cemetery in Georgia and Andrew Johnson National Cemetery in Tennessee. Eligibility for burial is similar to VA cemetery eligibility. Cemeteries for veterans are operated by many states. For burials in these cemeteries, contact the Interior Department or the applicable state. Headstones and Markers VA provides headstones and markers for the graves of veterans anywhere in the world and for eligible dependents of veterans buried in national, state veteran or military post cemeteries. Flat bronze, flat granite, flat marble, upright granite and upright marble types are available to mark the grave in a style consistent with the cemetery. Niche markers also are available for urns. Headstones and markers are inscribed with the name of the deceased, the years of birth and death, and branch of service. Optional items that also may be inscribed at VA expense are: military grade, rank or rate; war service such as "World War II"; months and days of birth and death; an emblem reflecting one's beliefs; valor awards; and the Purple Heart. Additional items may be inscribed at private expense. When burial is in a national, state veteran or military post cemetery, the headstone or marker is ordered through the cemetery, which will place it on the grave. Information on style, inscription, shipping and placement can be obtained from the cemetery. When burial occurs in a cemetery other than a national, military post or state veterans cemetery, the headstone or marker must be applied for from VA. It is shipped at government expense. VA, however, does not pay the cost of placing the headstone or marker on the grave. To apply, complete VA Form 40-1330 and forward it to Director, Office of Memorial Programs (403A), National Cemetery System, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC 20420. Forms and assistance are available at VA regional offices. For information regarding the status of an application, write to the Director, Office of Memorial Programs (403B3), or call 1-800-697-6947. VA cannot issue a headstone or marker for a spouse or child buried in a private cemetery. Twenty-year reservists without active-duty service are eligible for a headstone or grave marker, if they are entitled to military retired pay at the time of death. Headstones or Markers for Memorial Plots To memorialize an eligible veteran whose remains are not available for burial, VA will provide a plot and headstone or marker in a national cemetery. The headstone or marker is the same as that used to identify a grave except that the mandatory phrase "In Memory of" precedes the authorized inscription. The headstone or marker is available to memorialize eligible veterans or deceased servicemembers whose remains were not recovered or identified, were buried at sea, donated to science, or cremated and scattered. The memorial marker may be provided for placement in a cemetery other than a national cemetery. In such a case, VA supplies the marker and pays the cost of shipping, but does not pay for the plot or the placement of the marker. Only a relative recognized as the next of kin may apply for the benefit. Presidential Memorial Certificates The Presidential Memorial Certificate is a parchment certificate with a calligraphic inscription expressing the nation's recognition of the veteran's service. The veteran's name is inscribed and the certificate bears the signature of the President. Certificates are issued in the name of honorably discharged, deceased veterans. Eligible recipients include next of kin, other relatives and friends. The award of a certificate to one eligible recipient does not preclude certificates to other eligible recipients. The veteran may have died at any time in the past. The local VA regional office generally originates the application for a Presidential Memorial Certificate. The next of kin also may request a certificate. Requests should be accompanied by a copy of a document such as a discharge to establish honorable service. VA regional offices can assist in applying for certificates. Burial Flags VA provides an American flag to drape the casket of a veteran and to a person entitled to retired military pay. After the funeral service, the flag may be given to the next of kin or a close associate. VA also will issue a flag on behalf of a servicemember who was missing in action and later presumed dead. Flags are issued at VA regional offices and national cemeteries, and post offices. Reimbursement of Burial Expenses VA will pay a burial allowance up to $1,500 if the veteran's death is service-connected. VA also will pay the cost of transporting the remains of a service-disabled veteran to the national cemetery nearest the home of the deceased that has available gravesites. In such cases, the person who bore the veteran's burial expenses may claim reimbursement from VA. VA will pay a $300 burial and funeral expense allowance for veterans who, at time of death, were entitled to receive pension or compensation or would have been entitled to compensation but for receipt of military retirement pay. Eligibility also is established when death occurs in a VA facility or a nursing home with which VA contracted. Additional costs of transportation of the remains may be reimbursed. There is no time limit for filing reimbursement claims of service-connected deaths. In other deaths, claims must be filed within two years after permanent burial or cremation. VA will pay a $150 plot allowance when a veteran is not buried in a cemetery that is under U.S. government jurisdiction if the veteran is discharged from active duty because of disability incurred or aggravated in line of duty, if the veteran was in receipt of compensation or pension or would have been in receipt of compensation but for receipt of military retired pay, or if the veteran died while hospitalized by VA. The plot allowance is not payable solely on wartime service. The $150 plot allowance may be paid to the state, if a veteran is buried without charge for the cost of a plot or interment in a state-owned cemetery reserved solely for veteran burials. Burial expenses paid by the deceased's employer or a state agency will not be reimbursed. Benefits for Survivors Dependency and Indemnity Compensation Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) payments may be authorized for surviving spouses, unmarried children under 18, helpless children, those between 18 and 23 if attending a VA-approved school, and low-income parents of servicemembers or veterans who died from: (1) a disease or injury incurred or aggravated while on active duty or active duty for training; or (2) an injury incurred or aggravated in line of duty while on inactive duty training; or (3) a disability compensable by VA. Death cannot be the result of willful misconduct. DIC payments also may be authorized for surviving spouses, unmarried children under 18, helpless children, and children between 18 and 23 if attending a VA approved school, of deceased veterans who were totally service-connected disabled at time of death but whose deaths were not the result of their service-connected disability, if: (1) the veteran was continuously rated totally disabled for a period of 10 or more years immediately preceding death; or (2) the veteran was so rated for a period of not less than five years from the date of discharge from military service. Payments under this provision are subject to offset by the amount received from judicial proceedings brought on account of the veteran's death. The veteran's discharge must have been under conditions other than dishonorable. DIC Payments to Surviving Spouse Surviving spouses of veterans who died after Jan. 1, 1993, receive $810 a month. An additional $177 a month is added to the basic rate if the deceased veteran had been entitled to receive 100 percent service-connected compensation for at least eight years immediately preceding death and the surviving spouse was married to the veteran for those eight years. For a spouse entitled to DIC based on the veteran's death prior to Jan. 1, 1993, the amount paid is based on the veteran's pay grade as given in the following table: 1996 DIC Rate for Spouses Pay grade Monthly rate E-1- E-6 $810 E-7 837 E-8 883 E-9* 922 W-1 855 W-2 889 W-3 916 W-4 969 O-1 855 O-2 883 O-3 945 O-4 999 O-5 1,100 O-6 1,240 O-7 1,339 O-8 1,467 O-9 1,572 O-10* 1,724 * There may be additional pay in these pay grades. DIC Payments to Children and Parents There are additional payments for children. The monthly DIC rates for parents depend upon the income of the parents and whether there is only one parent, two parents not living together or two parents together or remarried. The limit for two parents together or remarried is $12,611; the limit for one parent is $9l,381; for two parents not together, $9,381 each. Aid and Attendance Allowance Surviving spouses and parents receiving DIC may be granted a special allowance to pay for aid and attendance of another person if they are patients in a nursing home or require the regular assistance of another person. The allowance is $205 monthly, in addition to the DIC rate for a surviving spouse, and $209 monthly additional for a parent receiving DIC. Housebound Surviving spouses receiving DIC who are not so disabled as to require the regular aid and attendance of another person but who, due to disability, are permanently housebound, may be granted an additional special allowance of $99 a month. Restored Entitlement Program for Survivors Survivors of veterans who died of service-connected causes incurred or aggravated prior to Aug. 13, 1981, may be eligible for benefits. The benefits are similar to the benefits for students and surviving spouses with children between ages 16 and 18 which were eliminated from Social Security benefits. The benefits are payable in addition to any other benefits to which the family may be entitled. The amount of benefits is based on information provided by the Social Security Administration. Death Pension Surviving spouses and unmarried children of deceased veterans with wartime service may be eligible for a nonservice-connected pension based on need. Children must be under age 18, or up to age 23 if attending a VA-approved school. Pension is not payable to those with estates large enough to provide maintenance. The veteran must have been discharged under conditions other than dishonorable and must have had 90 days or more of active military service, at least one day of which was during a period of war, or a service-connected disability justifying discharge for disability. If the veteran died in service not in line of duty, benefits may be payable if the veteran had completed at least two years of honorable service. Children who became incapable of self-support because of a disability before age 18 may be eligible for a pension as long as the condition exists, unless the child marries or the child's income exceeds the applicable limit. A surviving spouse who is a patient in a nursing home, is in need of the regular aid and attendance of another person or is permanently housebound may be entitled to higher income limitations or additional benefits. The Improved Pension program provides a monthly payment to bring an eligible person's income to a support level established by law. The payment is reduced by the annual income from other sources such as Social Security paid to either the surviving spouse or dependent children. Medical expenses may be deducted from countable income. Pension is not payable to those who have assets that can be used to provide adequate maintenance. 1996 Improved Death Pension Recipient Maximum Annual Income Surviving spouse with no dependent children $5,527 Surviving spouse with one dependent child $7,240 Surviving spouse in need of regular aid $8,839 and attendance with no dependent child Surviving spouse in need of regular aid $10,548 and attendance with one dependent child Surviving spouse permanently housebound $6,758 with no dependent child Surviving spouse permanently housebound $8,466 with one dependent child Increase for each additional dependent child $1,404 Pension rates for each surviving child $1,404 Dependents' Education Educational assistance benefits are available to spouses and children of: 1. Veterans who died or are permanently and totally disabled as the result of a disability arising from active service in the Armed Forces. 2. Veterans who died from any cause while rated permanently and totally disabled from service-connected disability. 3. Servicemembers listed for more than 90 days as missing in action or captured in line of duty by a hostile force. 4. Servicemembers listed for more than 90 days as detained or interned in line of duty by a foreign government or power. Benefits may be awarded for pursuit of associate, bachelor or graduate degrees at colleges and universities ť including independent study, cooperative training and study abroad programs. Courses leading to a certificate or diploma from business, technical or vocational schools also may be taken. Benefits may be awarded for apprenticeships, on-job training programs and farm cooperative courses. Benefits for correspondence courses under certain conditions are available to spouses only. Secondary-school programs may be pursued if the individual is not a high-school graduate. An individual with a deficiency in a subject may receive tutorial assistance benefits if enrolled half-time or more. Remedial deficiency and refresher training also may be available. Payments are made monthly. The full-time rate is $404 a month for full-time school attendance, with lesser amounts for part-time training. A person may receive educational assistance for full-time training for up to 45 months or the equivalent in part-time training. Benefits to a spouse end 10 years from the date the individual is found eligible. VA may grant an extension. Children generally must be between the ages of 18 and 26 to receive education benefits. Under certain circumstances, extensions may be granted. Work-Study. To receive work-study benefits, participants must train at the three-quarter or full-time rate. Payments may be at the greater of the federal or state minimum wage. Work-study may include outreach services for the VA. Counseling Services. VA may provide counseling services to help an eligible dependent pursue an educational or vocational objective. Special Benefits. An eligible child over age 14 with a physical or mental disability that impairs pursuit of an educational program may receive special restorative training to lessen or overcome that impairment. This training may include speech and voice correction, language retraining, lip reading, auditory training, Braille reading and writing, and similar programs. Specialized vocational training also is available to an eligible spouse or child over age 14 who is handicapped by a physical or mental disability that prevents pursuit of an educational program. Educational Loans Loans are available to spouses who qualify for educational assistance benefits. Spouses who have passed their 10-year period of eligibility may be eligible for an educational loan. During the first two years after the end of their eligibility period they may borrow up to $2,500 per academic year to continue a full-time course leading to a college degree or to a professional or vocational objective which requires at least six months to complete. VA may waive the six-month requirement. Loans are based on financial need. Home Loan Guaranties A GI loan guaranty to acquire a home may be available to an unremarried spouse of a veteran or servicemember who died as a result of service-connected disabilities, or to a spouse of a servicemember who has been officially listed as missing in action or as a prisoner of war for more than 90 days. Spouses of those listed as prisoners of war or missing in action are limited to one loan. Montgomery Gl Bill (Active Duty) Death Benefit VA will pay a special Montgomery GI Bill death benefit to a designated survivor in the event of the service-connected death of an individual while on active duty or within one year after discharge or release. The deceased must either have been entitled to educational assistance under the Montgomery GI Bill program or a participant in the program who would have been so entitled but for the high school diploma or lenth-of-service requirement. The amount paid will be equal to the participant's actual military pay reduction less any education benefits paid. Health-Care Benefits Hospital Care Eligibility for VA hospital care is divided into two categories: mandatory and discretionary. VA must provide hospital care to mandatory category veterans at the nearest VA facility capable of furnishing the care in a timely fashion. If no VA facility is available, care must be furnished in a Defense Department facility or an- other facility with which VA has a sharing or contractual relationship. VA makes an income assessment to determine whether a nonservice-connected veteran is eligible for cost free VA medical care. If space and resources at VA hospitals are available after caring for mandatory-care patients, VA then may furnish care to veterans in the discretionary category, if they agree to pay VA for their care. Mandatory patients: Veterans who must be provided hospital care and are not subject to an income eligibility assessment are: veterans with service-connected disabilities, veterans who were exposed to herbicides while serving in Vietnam, veterans exposed to ionizing radiation during atmospheric testing or in the occupation of Hiro-shima and Nagasaki, veterans for a condition which may be related to toxic environmental exposure in the Persian Gulf, former prisoners of war, veterans on VA pension, veterans of the Mexican Border period or World War I and veterans eligible for Medicaid. Nonservice-connected veterans subject to an income eligibility assessment must be provided hospital care if the patient has an income of $21,001 or less if single with no dependents, or $25,204 or less if married or with one dependent. The income maximum is raised $1,404 for each additional dependent. Discretionary patients: Nonservice -connected veterans subject to an income eligibility assessment with income above those listed above for mandatory care are discretionary patients and may be provided hospital care if space and resources are available. The discretion ary patient must agree to pay an amount equal to what would have been paid under Medicare. The Medicare deductible, currently $736, is adjusted annually. VA holds the discretionary patient responsible for the cost of care up to $736 for the first 90 days of care during any 365-day period. For each additional 90 days of hospital care, the patient is charged half the Medicare deductible. In addition to these charges, the patient is charged $10 per day for hospital care and $5 a day for nursing-home care. Income Assessment In making an eligibility assessment, the income of the patient, his spouse and dependents is considered. This includes Social Security, U.S. Civil Service retirement, U.S. Railroad Retirement, military retirement, unemployment insurance, any other retirement income, total wages from all employers, interest and dividends, workers' compensation, black lung benefits and any other gross income for the calendar year prior to application for care. Also considered are assets such as the market value of stocks, bonds, notes, individual retirement accounts, bank deposits, savings accounts and cash. Debts are subtracted from income and assets to determine net worth. The patient's primary residence and personal property are excluded from the net worth determination. The patient must fill out VA Form 10-10f, Financial Worksheet, at the time care is requested. VA has the authority to compare income information provided by the veteran with information obtained from the Social Security Administration and the Internal Revenue Service. Bllling Insurance Companies When applying for medical care, all veterans will be asked to provide information pertaining to health insurance coverage, including policies held by spouses. VA is authorized to submit claims to insurance carriers for the recovery of costs for medical care provided to nonservice-connected veterans and service-connected veterans for nonservice-connected conditions. Veterans will not be held responsible for the deductible requirements and copayments established by their insurance carriers. They also will not be responsible for portions of an insurance claim not covered by the policy. However, veterans above certain income levels are responsible for the copayments required by federal law. Nursing-Home Care Nursing care in VA or private nursing homes is provided for veterans who are not acutely ill and not in need of hospital care. VA may, but is not mandated to, provide nursing-home care if space and resources are available in VA facilities. Veterans who have a service-connected disability are given first priority for nursing-home care. Veterans who may be provided nursing-home care without an income eligibility assessment are: veterans with service-connected disability, veterans who were exposed to herbicides while serving in Vietnam, veterans exposed to ionizing radiation during atmospheric testing or in the occupation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, veterans for a condition related to an environmental exposure in the Persian Gulf, former prisoners of war, veterans on VA pension, veterans of the Mexican Border period or World War I and veterans eligible for Medicaid. Nonservice-connected veterans must submit an income eligibility assessment form, VA Form 10-10f, to determine whether they will be billed for nursing-home care. Income assessment procedures are the same as for hospital care. Nursing-home care may be authorized for nonservice-connected veterans whose income exceeds the income limit for hospital care, if the veteran agrees to pay the applicable copayment. Veterans who need nursing-home care may be transferred at VA expense to private nursing homes from VA medical centers, nursing homes or domiciliaries. VA-authorized care normally may not be provided in excess of six months, except for veterans whose need for nursing-home care is for a service-connected disability or for veterans who were hospitalized primarily for treatment of a service-connected disability. Direct admission to private nursing homes at VA expense is limited to: (1) a veteran who requires nursing care for a service-connected disability after medical determination by VA; (2) a patient in a military hospital who requires a protracted period of nursing care and who will become a veteran upon discharge from the Armed Forces; and (3) a veteran who had been discharged from a VA medical center and is receiving home health services from VA. Domiciliary Care Domiciliary care provides rehabilitative and long-term, health-maintenance care for veterans who require minimal medical care but who do not need the skilled nursing services provided in nursing homes. VA may provide domiciliary care to veterans whose annual income does not exceed the maximum annual rate of VA pension or to veterans the Secretary of Veterans Affairs determines have no adequate means of support. Outpatient Medical Treatment Outpatient medical treatment includes medical examinations and related medical services, drugs and medicines, rehabilitation services, and mental health services. As part of outpatient medical treatment, veterans may be eligible for home health services for the treatment of disabilities. The following are the different categories of outpatient eligibility: 1. VA must furnish outpatient care without limitation to veterans for service-connected disabilities, to veterans with a 50 percent or more service-connected disability for any ailment, to veterans who have suffered an injury as a result of VA hospitalization, for that condition only, and to veterans who served in the Persian Gulf War and whose condition the Secretary finds may be the result of exposure to a toxic substance or environmental hazard. 2. VA must furnish outpatient care reasonably necessary for the treatment of any condition necessary in preparation for hospital admission or to prevent hospital admission; to complete treatment after hospital care, nursing-home care or domiciliary care to 30 and 40 percent service-connected disabled veterans; and to veterans whose annual income is not greater than the maximum annual pension rate of a veteran in need of regular aid and attendance of another person. 3. VA may furnish outpatient care without limitation to veterans in a VA-approved vocational rehabilitation program; to former prisoners of war; to World War I or Mexican Border Period veterans; and to veterans who receive increased pension or compensation based on the need for regular aid and attendance of another person, or who are permanently housebound. 4. VA may furnish outpatient care to prevent the need for hospitalization, to prepare for hospitalization, or for a condition for which the veteran was hospitalized to (a) veterans who are 0 to 20 percent service-connected disabled; (b) veterans exposed to a toxic substance during service in Vietnam; (c) veterans exposed to ionizing radiation following the detonation of a nuclear device; (d) mandatory category veterans whose income is more than the pension rate of a veteran in need of regular aid and attendance of another person; (e) discretionary category veterans, subject to a copayment of $41 per outpatient visit; and to allied beneficiaries and employees of other federal agencies for which the Secretary may agree to render services for which charges shall be made as required by law. 5. VA provides counseling to veterans to overcome psycholo-gical trauma resulting from physical assault, battery of a sexual nature or sexual harassment during active duty. VA also can provide care and services for injury, illness or other psychological conditions resulting from such an assault, battery or harassment. Outpatient Pharmacy Services Pharmacy services are provided without charge to: (1) veterans receiving medication for treatment of service-connected conditions; (2) veterans rated with 50 percent or more service-connected disability; and (3) veterans whose annual income does not exceed the maximum VA pension. Veterans with a service-connected condition rated less than 50 percent and receiving medication on an outpatient basis from VA facilities for the treatment of nonservice-connected ailments are charged $2 for each 30-day supply. Outpatient Dental Treatment Outpatient dental treatment provided by VA includes examinations and the full spectrum of diagnostic, surgical, restorative and preventive techniques. Nonservice-connected veterans who are authorized outpatient dental care may be billed the applicable copayment if their income exceeds the maximum threshold. The following may be eligible for free dental care: 1. Dental conditions or disabilities that are service connected and compensable in will be treated. 2. Service-connected dental conditions or disabilities that are not compensable may receive one-time treatment if the conditions can be shown to have existed at discharge or within 180 days of release from active service. Veterans who served on active duty for 90 days or more during the Persian Gulf War are included in this category. Veterans must apply to VA for denntal care within 90 days following separation. Veterans will not be considered eligible if their separation document indicates that necessary treatment was completed by military dentists during the 90 days prior to separation. 3. Veterans may receive treatment for service-connected, noncompensable dental conditions resulting from combat wounds or service injuries, and service-connected, noncompensable dental condi- tions of former prisoners of war who were incarcerated less than 90 days . 4. Veterans who were prisoners of war for 90 days or more may receive complete dental care. 5. Veterans may receive complete dental care if receiving dis- ability compensation at the 100-percent rate for service-connected conditions or are eligible to receive it by reason of unemployability. 6. Nonservice-connected dental conditions that are determined by VA to be aggravating a service-connected medical problem may be treated. 7. Veterans participating in a vocational rehabilitation program may be treated. 8. Veterans may be treated for nonservice-connected dental conditions when treatment was begun while in a VA medical center, when it is professionally determined to be reasonably necessary to complete such dental treatment on an outpatient basis. 9. Veterans scheduled for admission to inpatient services or who are receiving medical services may receive outpatient dental care if the dental condition is determined to be complicating a medical condition which VA is currently treating. Persian Gulf, Agent Orange and Ionizing Radiation Registry Programs Veterans who served in the Persian Gulf War or who claim exposure to Agent Orange or atomic radiation are provided with free, comprehensive medical examinations, including base-line laboratory tests and other diagnostic tests deemed by an examining physician necessary to determine current health status. Results of the examinations, which include preparation of the veteran's military service and exposure history, are entered into special, computerized data bases, called registries. These data bases assist VA in analyzing the types of health conditions being reported by veterans. Registry participants are advised of the results of their examinations in personal consultations. Veterans wishing to participate should contact the nearest VA health-care facility for an examination. Treatment VA provides priority treatment to any Vietnam-Era veteran who, while serving in Vietnam, may have been exposed to dioxin or to a toxic substance in a herbicide or defoliant used for military purposes, for medical conditions related to such exposure. Health-care services are available for medical conditions possibly related to any veteranOs exposure to ionizing radiation from the detonation of a nuclear device in connection with nuclear tests, or with the American occupation of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, during the period beginning Sept. 11, 1945, and ending July 1, 1946. Treatment was authorized through June 30, 1995, for veterans exposed to nuclear radiation. VA also has provided priority treatment to any Persian Gulf War veteran who may have been exposed to a toxic substance or environmental hazard during the Persian Gulf War, for any disability, even though the medical evidence is insufficient to establish an association between the disability and exposure. Expiration dates have been attached to this authority in recent years. Beneficiary Travel Veterans are eligible for payment or reimbursement for travel costs to receive VA medical care. Travel payments are subject to a deductible of $3 for each one-way trip and an $18 per month maximum payment. Two exceptions to this rule are travel for a compensation or pension examination and travel by special modes of transportation, such as an ambulance or a specially-equipped van. Beneficiary travel payments may be made to the following: 1. Veterans whose service-connected disabilities are rated at 30 percent or more. 2. Veterans who are traveling in connection with treatment of a service-connected condition. 3. Veterans who are in receipt of VA pension. 4. Veterans traveling for compensation or pension examinations. 5. Veterans whose income is less than or equal to the maximum base VA pension rate with aid and attendance. 6. Veterans whose medical condition requires use of a special mode of transportation, if the veteran is unable to defray the costs and travel is pre-authorized. If the medical condition is a medical emergency, travel need not be pre-authorized when a delay to obtain authorization would be hazardous. Alcohol and Drug Dependence Treatment Veterans eligible for VA medical care may apply for substance abuse treatment. Veterans without service-connected disabilities whose incomes exceed the threshold for free medical care may be authorized treatment for alcohol and drug dependence only if the veteran agrees to make a copayment. After hospitalization for alcohol or drug treatment, veterans may be eligible for outpatient care or may be authorized to continue treatment or rehabilitation at VA expense in private facilities such as halfway houses. Prosthetic Services Veterans may apply for prosthetic services for any condition when receiving hospital, domiciliary or nursing-home care in a VA facility. Veterans who meet the basic requirements for outpatient medical treatment may be provided needed prosthetic services: 1. For a service-connected disability or adjunct condition. 2. For any medical condition for a veteran with a service-connected disability rated at 50 percent or more, or for a veteran receiving compensation as a result of treatment in a VA facility. 3. For a disability for which a veteran was discharged or released from active service. 4. For a veteran participating in a vocational rehabilitation program. 5. For a veteran receiving outpatient care, to complete treatment of a disability for which hospital, nursing home or domiciliary care was provided. 6. For a veteran in receipt of increased pension or allowance based on needing aid and attendance of another person or being permanently housebound. 7. For a veteran of World War I or the Mexican Border period. 8. For a former prisoner of war. Services and Aids for Blind Veterans Veterans with corrected central vision of 20/200 or less in both eyes or field loss to 20 degrees or less in both eyes are considered to be blind. Services are available at all VA medical facilities through the Visual Impairment Services (VIS) coordinator. Blind veterans may be eligible for services at a VA medical center or for admission to a VA blind rehabilitation center or clinic. In addition, blind veterans entitled to receive disability compensation may receive VA aids for the blind. Benefits for blind veterans may include: 1. A total health and benefits review by a VA Visual Impairment Services team. 2. Adjustment to blindness training. 3. Home Improvements and Structural Alterations to homes (HISA Program). 4. Specially adapted housing and adaptations. 5. Low-vision aids and training in their use. 6. Electronic and mechanical aids for the blind, including adaptive computers and computer-assisted devices. 7. Guide dogs, including the expense of training the veteran to use the dog and the cost of the dog's medical care. 8. Talking books, tapes and Braille literature, provided from the Library of Congress. Home Improvements and Structural Alterations The Home Improvements and Structural Alterations program helps pay for home improvements necessary to provide access to the home and its essential sanitary facilities. For alterations, VA will pay up to $4,100 for a veteran being treated for a service-connected disability or a veteran with a disability rating of 50 percent or more. Up to $1,200 will be paid to other veterans eligible for outpatient care. Apply at the nearest VA medical center. Readjustment Counseling Veterans who served on active duty during the Vietnam Era or served in the war or conflict zones of Lebanon, Grenada, Panama or the Somalia or Persian Gulf theaters during hostilities or war are entitled to counseling to assist in readjusting to civilian life. Counseling is provided at Vet Centers to help veterans resolve war-related psychological difficulties and to help them achieve a successful post-war readjustment to civilian life. Assistance includes group, individual and family counseling, community outreach and education. Veterans are placed with non-VA agencies if needed. One common readjustment problem is post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD. This refers to such symptoms as nightmares, intrusive recollections or memories, flashbacks, anxiety or sudden reactions after exposure to traumatic conditions. Readjustment difficulties may affect functioning in school, family or work. Counseling also is provided veterans for difficulties due to sexual assault or harassment while on active duty. In areas distant from Vet Centers or VA medical facilities, veterans may obtain readjustment counseling from private-sector professionals who are on contract with VA. To locate a contract provider, contact the nearest Vet Center. Special Categories for Medical Care Merchant Marine Seamen Merchant Marine seamen who served in World War II may be qualified for veterans benefits. When applying for medical care, seamen must present their DD-214 discharge certificate from the Defense Department to the VA medical facility. VA regional offices can assist in obtaining a certificate. Allied Veterans VA is authorized to provide reciprocal medical care to veterans of nations allied or associated with the United States during World War I or World War II. Such treatment is available at any VA medical facility if authorized and reimbursed by the foreign government. VA also is authorized to provide hospitalization, outpatient and domiciliary care to former members of the armed forces of Czechoslovakia or Poland who participated during World Wars I and II in armed conflict against an enemy of the United States, if they have been citizens of the United States for at least 10 years. Medical Care for Dependents and Survivors (CHAMPVA) CHAMPVA, the VA Civilian Health and Medical Program, shares the cost of medical services and supplies obtained by eligible dependents and survivors of certain veterans. The following are eligible for CHAMPVA, provided they are not eligible for CHAMPUS or Medicare: 1. The spouse or child of a veteran who has a permanent and total service-connected disability. 2. The surviving spouse or child of a veteran who died as a result of a service-connected condition, or who, at the time of death, was permanently and totally disabled from a service-connected condition. 3. The surviving spouse or child of a person who died in the line of duty, not due to misconduct, within 30 days of entry into active service. Dependents are not eligible for medical care under CHAMPVA if they are eligible for medical care under CHAMPUS (Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services) or Medicare, Part A, as a result of reaching age 65. Beneficiaries age 65 or older who lose eligibility for CHAMPVA by becoming potentially eligible for Medicare, Part A, or who qualify for Medicare, Part A, benefits on the basis of a disability may re-establish CHAMPVA eligibility by submitting documentation from the Social Security Administration certifying they are not entitled to or have exhausted Medicare, Part A, benefits. Persons under age 65 who are enrolled in both Medicare Parts A and B may become eligible for CHAMPVA as a secondary payer to Medicare. Apply to the CHAMPVA Center, P.O. Box 65023, Denver, CO 80206-5023, or call 1-800-733-8387. Homeless Veterans A number of VA benefits assist homeless veterans, including disability compensation, pension, education and burial benefits. Homeless veterans also are provided special assistance through many VA program initiatives. In addition, VA provides health and rehabilitation programs for homeless veterans. Health Care for Homeless Veterans programs provide outreach and comprehensive medical, psychological and rehabilitation treatment programs. Domiciliary Care for Homeless Veterans programs provide residential rehabilitation services. VA has a growing number of Compensated Work Therapy/Therapeutic Residence group homes, special day-time, drop-in centers, and Comprehensive Homeless Centers. VAOs Homeless Providers Grant and Per Diem Program assists nonprofit and local government agencies to establish housing or service centers for homeless veterans. Grants are awarded for the construction, acquisition or renovation of facilities, and for the purchase of vans for the transportation of homeless veterans. VA also has joined with the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Social Security Administration, veterans service organizations, and community nonprofit homeless service providers to assist homeless veterans. For information on benefits for homeless veterans, contact the nearest VA facility. Women Veterans Women veterans are eligible for the same VA benefits as male veterans. VA is required to provide appropriate and timely medical care to any eligible woman veteran. In addition to routine medical care, each VA medical facility provides women veterans the following: complete physical exams that include breast and pelvic examinations; general reproductive health care; gynecology services; and referrals for necessary services that may not be available at that facility. VA medical centers have made structural changes or renovated areas to ensure privacy for women veterans. Women veteran coordinators at each VA medical center and regional office counsel women veterans seeking treatment and benefits. VA also may provide counseling to overcome psychological trauma resulting from physical assault, battery of a sexual nature or sexual harassment during active duty. This counseling is provided at VA medical centers and Vet Centers. In addition, treatment is authorized for physical conditions resulting from sexual trauma. Overseas Benefits Medical Benefits VA will pay for medical services associated with the treatment of service-connected disabilities and related conditions for veterans abroad. VA does not authorize nursing-home care in foreign jurisdictions. Services in foreign countries must be authorized by the Foreign Medical Program Office, PO Box 65021, Denver, CO 80206-5021, USA, Phone 303-331-7590. In Canada, veterans should contact the local office of Veterans Affairs Canada. Other Overseas Benefits Virtually all VA monetary benefits, including compensation, pension, educational assistance and burial allowances, are payable regardless of place of residence. There are, however, some program limitations in foreign jurisdictions. Home-loan guaranties are available only in the United States and selected territories and possessions. Educational benefits are limited to approved degree-granting programs in institutions of higher learning. Beneficiaries residing in foreign countries should contact the nearest American embassy or consulate for information and claims assistance. In Canada, veterans should contact the local office of Veterans Affairs Canada. Benefits for Special Groups A number of groups who have provided military-related service to the United States have been granted VA benefits. For the service to qualify, the Defense Secretary must certify that the group has provided active military service. Individual members must be issued a discharge by the Defense Secretary to qualify for VA benefits. Service in the following groups has been certified as active military service for benefits purposes: 1. Women's Air Forces Service Pilots (WASPs). 2. Signal Corps Female Telephone Operators Unit of World I. 3. Engineer Field Clerks. 4. Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC). 5. Quartermaster Corps female clerical employees serving with the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I. 6. Civilian employees of Pacific naval air bases who actively participated in defense of Wake Island during World War II. 7. Reconstruction aides and dietitians in World War I. 8. Male civilian ferry pilots. 9. Wake Island defenders from Guam. 10. Civilian personnel assigned to OSS secret intelligence. 11. Guam Combat Patrol. 12. Quartermaster Corps members of the Keswick crew on Corregidor during World War II. 13. U.S. civilians who participated in the defense of Bataan. 14. U.S. merchant seamen who served on blockships in support of Operation Mulberry during the World War II invasion of Normandy. 15. American merchant marines in oceangoing service during World War II. 16. Civilian Navy IFF radar technicians who served in combat areas of the Pacific during World War II. 17. U.S. civilians of the American Field Service who served overseas in World War I. 18. U.S. civilians of the American Field Service who served overseas under U.S. armies and U.S. army groups in World War II. 19. U.S. civilian employees of American Airlines who served overseas in a contract with the Air Transport Command between Dec. 14, 1941, and Aug. 14, 1945. 20. Civilian crewmen of U.S. Coast and Geodetic Survey vessels who served in areas of immediate military hazard while conducting cooperative operaions with and for the U.S. Armed Forces between Dec. 7, 1941, and Aug. 15, 1945. 21. Members of the American Volunteer Group (Flying Tigers) serving between Dec. 7, 1941, and July 18, 1942. 22. U.S. civilian flight crew and aviation ground support employees of United Air Lines who served overseas in a contract with Air Transport Command between Dec. 14, 1941, and Aug. 14, 1945. 23. U.S. civilian flight crew and aviation ground support employees of Transcontinental and Western Air Inc. (TWA), who served overseas in a contract with the Air Transport Command between Dec. 14, 1941, and Aug. 14, 1945. 24. U.S. civilian flight crew and aviation ground support employees of Consolidated Vultee Aircraft Corp. (Consairway Division) who served overseas in a contract with Air Transport Command between Dec. 14, 1941, and Aug. 14, 1945. 25. U.S. civilian flight crew and aviation ground support employees of Pan American World Airways and its subsidiaries and affiliates, who served overseas in a contract with the Air Transport Command and Naval Air Transport Service between Dec. 14, 1941, and Aug. 14, 1945. 26. Honorably discharged members of the American Volunteer Guard, Eritrea Service Command, between June 21, 1942, and March 31, 1943. 27. U.S. civilian flight crew and aviation ground support employees of Northwest Airlines who served overseas under the airlineOs contract with Air Transport Command from Dec. 14, 1941, through Aug. 14, 1945. 28. U.S. civilian female employees of the U.S. Army Nurse Corps who served in the defense of Bataan and Corregidor in 1942. Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization VA has an Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization to help small businesses obtain contracts with and sell to the department. This office provides information to firms interested in doing business with VA. Like other federal purchasers, VA is required to place a portion of its contracts and purchases with small and disadvantaged businesses. VA also promotes business with veterans by requiring VA contracting offices to include veteran-owned contractors in mailings to solicit bids. These businesses are identified from the Procurement Automated Source System maintained by the Small Business Administration. For more information, write to OSDBU (005SB) at the Department of Veterans Affairs, 810 Vermont Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20420. Other Federal Benefits Some benefits for veterans and their dependents are not administered by the Department of Veterans Affairs. The following information describes these benefits and the proper agency to contact. Job-Finding Assistance State employment offices help veterans find jobs. Local veterans employment representatives provide free job counseling, testing, training referral and placement services to veterans. Eligible veterans are given priority in the referral of job openings and training opportunities. Disabled veterans receive the highest priority in referrals. Employment offices also assist veterans by providing information about unemployment compensation, job marts and on-job and apprenticeship training opportunities. Veterans may inquire at the nearest state employment office. Servicemembers Occupational Conversion and Training Program Individuals released early from military service are assisted in finding employment by the Servicemembers Occupational Conversion and Training Program. To be eligible, the veteran must be discharged on or after Aug. 2, 1990, must be unemployed at the time of application and must have been unemployed for at least eight of the 15 weeks immediately before applying, or have a primary or secondary military occupational specialty that is not readily transferable to the civilian workforce. Also eligible are individuals entitled to compensation for a disability rated at 30 percent or more Ą or who would be but for the receipt of military retired pay. The program pays participating employers one-half of the employee's salary. The total amount paid to the employer may not exceed $12,000 for veterans with a service-connected disability rated at 30 percent or more, or $10,000 for all others. Ineligible employment includes employment which is seasonal, intermittent or temporary; employment dependent primarily on commissions; employment involving political or religious activities; employment with the federal government; and employment outside of a state. All training programs must be certified by the Department of Veterans Affairs. For information, veterans and employers should contact a state employment office. Job Training Partnership Act The Job Training Partnership Act provides for a national job training program for disabled, Vietnam Era and recently separated veterans. Job training programs may be conducted through public agencies and private nonprofit organizations. Veterans should inquire at the nearest state employment office. Disabled Veterans Outreach Program States are provided with funds to locate disabled veterans, especially veterans of the Vietnam Era, and to help them find jobs. The Labor DepartmentOs Office of Veterans Employment and Training administers the program. Outreach staff members are usually disabled veterans themselves. Most staff members are located in offices of the state employment service but some may be stationed in VA's regional offices and readjustment counseling centers, and other VA facilities. Reemployment Rights A person who left a civilian job to enter active duty in the Armed Forces may be entitled to return to the job after discharge or release from active duty. Reemployment rights are provided for those who rendered active-duty service, initial active duty for training, active duty for training or inactive duty for training. To be reemployed, there are four requirements that must be met under the Veterans' Reemployment Rights law: 1. The person must have been employed in other than a temporary civilian job. 2. The person must have left the civilian job for the purpose of entering military service. 3. The person must not remain on active duty longer than four years, unless the period beyond four years is at the request and for the convenience of the federal government and the military discharge form carries this statement. Active duty during a period of declared national emergency, if at the request of and for the convenience of the federal government, does not count toward this four-year limitation. This limitation may be extended to five years. 4. The person must be released from active duty under honorable conditions. The law calls for the returning veteran to be placed in the job as if the veteran had remained continuously employed instead of going on active duty. This means that the person may be entitled to benefits that are generally based on seniority, such as pensions, pay increases, promotions and transfers. The law also protects a veteran from discharge without just cause for one year from the date of re- employment, and a reservist or National Guard member from discharge without just cause for six months after returning from initial active duty for training. In addition, the law also prohibits discri- mination in hiring, promotion or other advantages of employment because of one's obligation as a member of a reserve or Guard unit. Applications for reemployment should be given, verbally or in writing, to a person authorized to represent the company for hiring purposes. A record should be kept of the application. If there are problems in attaining reemployment, the applicant may be represented by the Department of Labor if not employed by the federal government. Questions on the law or requests for assistance in attaining reemployment should be directed to the Department of Labor's Veterans Employment and Training (VET) in the employerOs state. Consult telephone directories under Department of Labor for VET or call 1-800-442-2838. The Office of Personnel Management administers the law for federal employees, including those in the Postal Service. Employees should contact their agency personnel office about rights restora-tion. If a job is not restored properly, the employee has the right to appeal to the Merit Systems Protection Board. A veteran must ap- ply to the pre-service employer within 90 days after sepa-ration from active duty. If the veteran is hospitalized or recuperating when discharged, the 90-day application period begins upon release from the hospital or completion of recuperation, which may last up to one year. The application period is 31 days for reservists and National Guard members returning from initial active duty for training. Unemployment Compensation Weekly unemployment compensation may be paid to discharged servicemembers for a limited period of time to help them meet basic needs while searching for employment. The amount and duration of payments are governed by state laws, which vary. Benefits are paid from federal funds. Veterans should apply immediately after leaving military service at their nearest state employment office, and present the fourth copy of their military discharge, form DD-214, to determine eligibility. Federal Contract Affirmative Action Federal legislation prohibits employers with federal contracts of $10,000 or more from discriminating in employment against Vietnam-Era and "special disabled" veterans. Special disabled veterans are veterans who have a VA disability rating of 30 percent or more, or veterans who are rated at 10 or 20 percent and have been determined to have a serious employment handicap, or veterans who were discharged or released from active duty because of a service-connected disability. Federal legislation requires these contractors to take affirmative action to employ and advance in employment Vietnam-Era and special disabled veterans. Complaints may be filed at any Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs of the Labor Department. Complaints must be filed within 180 days of the discriminatory act. Veteran Jobs in the Federal Government The Veterans Readjustment Appointment (VRA) authority promotes maximum job opportunities within the federal government for qualified veterans. The VRA authority allows agencies to make noncompetitive appointments, at their discretion, to federal jobs for Vietnam-Era and post-Vietnam-Era veterans. Such appointments lead to conversion to career or career-conditional employment upon satisfactory completion of two years of service. Veterans seeking VRA appointment should apply directly to the agency where they wish to work. The Office of Personnel Management administers the Disabled Veterans Affirmative Action Program (DVAAP). All federal departments and agencies are required to establish action plans to facilitate the recruitment, employment and advancement of disabled veterans. Veterans who are disabled or who served during certain periods have preference in federal employment. This preference includes additional points to passing scores in examinations, first consideration for certain jobs, and preference when reductions are made. Preference also is provided for unremarried widows and widowers of deceased veterans and mothers of military personnel who died in service; spouses of service- connected disabled veterans who are no longer able to work in their usual occupations and mothers of veterans who have permanent and total service-connected disabilities. Individuals interested in federal employment should contact the personnel offices of the federal agencies in which they wish to be employed. Information also may be obtained by contacting the Federal Employment Information Centers of the U.S. Office of Personnel Management. The centers are listed in telephone books under U.S. Government. Veterans also may obtain a nationwide listing of the Federal Employment Information Centers by writing to the U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Federal Employment Information Center, 1900 E Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20415. Transition Assistance Program The Labor Department assists servicemembers who are scheduled for separation from active duty through the Transition Assistance Program. The program, a joint effort by the Defense Department, the Labor Department and the Department of Veterans Affairs, provides employment and training information to servicemembers within 180 days of separation. Three-day workshops to assist in civilian employment are conducted at military installations. Additional counseling is available to disabled servicemembers. For information, contact the nearest state employment office. Operation Transition The military services provide civilian-transition counseling at least 90 days prior to each servicemember's discharge in a program called Operation Transition. A Defense Department document (DD Form 2586) is prepared to verify information valuable for civilian jobs and education, including military experience, training history, associated civilian equivalent job titles and recommended educational credit information. The document is delivered to servicemembers 90 to 180 days before the scheduled separation. The Defense Outplacement Referral System (DORS) refers mini-resumes to potential employers through 350 Transition offices worldwide. Resumes are provided to employers by electronic mail, fax or mail, based on the geographic and occupational preferences of each individual. Employers may place job ads on the electronic Transition Bulletin Board (TBB) kept by Transition offices. Those employers having the proper computer equipment are able to place their ads electronically; others may mail or fax their ads to the TBB. Servicemembers are encouraged to respond directly to employers with their resumes. The electronic bulletin board also contains business opportunities, a calendar of transition seminars and events, and other helpful information. Two special registries have been developed at Transition offices to help separating servicemembers obtain public community service jobs. The "Registry of Public and Community Service Organizations" contains information on organizations desiring to hire servicemembers. The "Personnel Registry" lists servicemembers who desire employment in public and community service occupations. Defense matches people and employers on the two registries, and counsels separating servicemembers on how to apply for positions with public and community service organizations. Credit For Farms and Homes Loans and guaranties can be provided by Farm Service Agency, U.S. Department of Agriculture, to qualified individuals to buy, improve or operate farms. Loans and guaranties are available for housing in towns generally up to 20,000. For individual loans, applications from eligible veterans have preference for processing. For further information contact FSA or Rural Economic and Community Development, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 20250, or apply at local USDC offices, usually located in county seats. FHA Home Mortgage Insurance HUD administers the Federal Housing Administration Home Mortgage Insurance Program for Veterans. These home loans require less down payment than other FHA programs. Veterans on active duty are eligible if they enlisted before Sept. 8, 1980, or entered on active duty before Oct. 14, 1982, and were discharged under other than dishonorable conditions with at least 90 days service. Veterans with enlisted service after Sept. 7, 1980, or who entered on active duty after Oct. 16, 1981, must have served at least 24 months unless discharged for hardship or disability. Active duty for training is qualifying service. Submit VA Form 26-8261a, available at any VA office, to VA for a Certificate of Veteran Status. This certificate is submitted by the lender to FHA. Naturalization Preference Aliens with honorable service in the U.S. Armed Forces during hostilities may be naturalized without having to comply with the general requirements for naturalization. Such aliens must have been lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence or have been inducted, enlisted, reenlisted or extended an enlistment in the Armed Forces while within the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands of the United States, the Canal Zone or American Samoa. Hostilities must be periods declared by the President. Aliens with honorable service in the U.S. Armed Forces for three years or more during periods not considered a conflict or hostility by Executive Order may be naturalized provided they have been lawfully admitted to the United States for permanent residence. Applications must be made while on active duty or within six months of discharge. Aliens who have served honorably after Oct. 15, 1978, for at least 12 years may be granted special immigrant status. To be eligible for this benefit the person must have enlisted outside the United States pursuant to a treaty or agreement between the United States and the Philippines, the Federated States of Micronesia or the Republic of the Marshall Islands. In addition, Filipinos with active-duty service during World War II in the Philippine Scouts, Commonwealth Army of the Philippines or a recognized guerrilla unit may be naturalized without having been admitted for lawful permanent residence or having enlisted or reenlisted in the United States. Such persons must have submitted their applications to the Immigration and Naturalization Service by Feb. 2, 1995. Aliens who died as a result of wounds incurred or disease contracted during periods of hostilities declared by the President may receive recognition as U.S. citizens. An application may be submitted by the person's next of kin or other authorized representative. This posthumous citizenship is honorary only and does not confer any other benefits to the person's surviving relatives. For assistance, contact the nearest office of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, Justice Department. Small Business Administration A number of SBA programs are designed to help small businesses, including businesses owned or operated by veterans. Help available from the SBA includes business training, conferences, counseling, surety bonding, government procurement and financial management assistance. Most SBA loans are made under its Loan Guaranty Program. The loan amount is advanced by the bank or other lending institution, with SBA guaranteeing up to 85 percent of the total amount. In each SBA field office a veterans affairs officer is designated as the contact person to assist veterans. Information on any of SBA's programs is available without charge from any of its field offices. Veterans should check their local phone book for the nearest SBA office. The SBA also maintains a national toll-free number: 1-800-827-5722. Social Security Monthly retirement, disability, and survivor benefits under Social Security are payable to a veteran and dependents if the veteran has earned enough work credits under the program. A one-time payment of $255 also is made upon the veteran's death, paid only to the veteran's eligible spouse or child entitled to benefits. In addition, a veteran may qualify at age 65 for Medicare's hospital insurance and medical insurance. Medicare protection also is available to people who have received Social Security disability benefits for 24 months, and to insured people and their dependents who need dialysis or kidney transplants. Active duty or active duty for training in the U.S. uniformed services has counted toward Social Security since January 1957, when taxes were first withheld from a servicemember's basic pay. Since Jan. 1, 1988, work as a member of the Armed Services reserve components while on active duty training also counts toward Social Security. Servicemembers and veterans receive an extra $300 credit for each quarter in which they received any basic pay for active duty or active duty for training after 1956 and before 1978. After 1977, a credit of $100 is granted for each $300 of reported wages up to a maximum credit of $1,200. No additional Social Security taxes are withheld from pay for these extra credits. Also, noncontributory Social Security credits of $160 a month may be granted to veterans who served after Sept. 15, 1940, and before 1957, including attendance at service academies. Further information about Social Security credits and benefits is available from any Social Security office or by calling l-800-772-1213. Supplemental Security Income For those age 65 or older and those who are blind or otherwise disabled, Supplemental Security Income (SSI) may be provided, if they have little or no income or resources. States may supplement the federal payments to eligible persons and may disregard additional amounts of income. Although VA compensation and pension benefits are counted in determining income for SSI purposes, certain types or amounts of income do not count. Also, not all resources count in determining eligibility. For example, a person's home and the land it is on do not count, regardless of value. Personal effects, household goods, automobiles and life insurance may not count, depending on their value. Information and assistance in making application for these payments may be obtained at any Social Security office or by calling l-800- 772-1213. Passports to Visit Overseas Cemeteries "No-fee" passports are available for family members visiting overseas gravesites of veterans. Those eligible for such passports include widows, parents, children, sisters, brothers and guardians of the deceased who are buried or commemorated in permanent American military cemeteries on foreign soil. For additional information, write to the American Battle Monuments Commission, Room 5127, Pulaski Building, 20 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20314. Medals Medals awarded while in active service will be issued by the appropriate service if requested by veterans or, if deceased, their next of kin. Requests for medals from the Navy, Marine Corps and Coast Guard should be sent to the U.S. Navy Liaison Office, National Personnel Records Center, Room 3475, 9700 Page Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63132-5100. Requests for medals from the Army should be sent to Army Commander, U.S. Army Reserve Personnel Center, ATTN: DARP-PAS-EAW, 9700 Page Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63132-5100. Requests for medals from the Air Force should be sent to the National Personnel Records Center (Military Personnel Records), 9700 Page Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63132-5100. The veteran's full name should be printed or typed, so that it can be read clearly. The request must contain the signature of the veteran or the signature of the next of kin if the veteran is deceased. Include the veteran's branch of service, service number or Social Security number and dates of service, or at least the approximate years. If available, include a copy of the discharge or separation document, WDAGO Form 53-55 or DD Form 214. If possible, send the request on Standard Form 180, "Request Pertaining To Military Records." These forms are generally available from VA offices or veterans organizations. Review of Discharges Each of the military services maintains a discharge review board with authority to change, correct, or modify discharges or dismissals that are not issued by a sentence of a general court martial. The board has no authority to address medical discharges. The veteran or Ą if deceased or incompetent Ą the surviving spouse, next of kin or legal representative may apply for a review of discharge by writing to the military department concerned, using Department of Defense Form 293 (DD-293). This form may be obtained at a VA office. If more than 15 years have passed since discharge, DD Form 149 should be used for applications to the Board for the Correction of Military Records. Service discharge review boards conduct hearings in Washington, D.C. Traveling review boards also visit selected cities to hear cases. In addition, the Army sends teams to locations to videotape the testimony of applicants for later review by a board in Washington, D.C. Discharges awarded as a result of unauthorized absence in excess of 180 days make persons ineligible for VA benefits regardless of action taken by discharge review boards, unless VA determines there were compelling circumstances for the absences. In addition, boards for the correction of military records may consider such cases. Applications to these boards are made with DD Form 149. Veterans with disabilities incurred or aggravated during active military service may qualify for medical or related benefits regardless of separation and characterization of service. Veterans separated administratively under other than honorable conditions may require that their discharge be reviewed for possible recharacterization, provided they file their appeal within 15 years of the date of separation. Questions regarding the review of a discharge may be addressed to the appropriate discharge review board at the following addresses: * Army, Army Discharge Review Board, Attention: SFMR-RBB, Room 200A, 1941 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202-4504. * Navy and USMC, Navy Discharge Review Board, 801 N. Randolph St., Suite 905, Arlington, VA 22203. * Air Force, Air Force Military Personnel Center, Attention: DPMDOA1, Randolph AFB, TX 78150-6001. * Coast Guard, Coast Guard, Attention: GPE1, Washington, DC 20593. Replacing Military Records A veteran and spouse should be aware of the location of the veteran's discharge and separation papers. If the veteran cannot locate discharge and separation papers, duplicate copies may be obtained by contacting the National Personnel Records Center, Military Personnel Records, 9700 Page Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63132-5100. Specify that a duplicate separation document or discharge is needed. The veteran's full name should be printed or typed so that it can be read clearly, but the request must also contain the signature of the veteran or the signature of the next of kin, if the veteran is deceased. Include branch of service, service number or Social Security number and exact or approximate date and years of service. Use Standard Form 180, Request Pertaining To Military Records, which is available from VA offices and veterans organizations. It is not necessary to request a duplicate copy of a veteran's discharge or separation papers solely for the purpose of filing a claim for VA benefits. If complete information about the veteran's service is furnished on the application, VA will obtain verification of service from the National Personnel Records Center or the service department concerned. In a medical emergency, information from a veteran's records may be obtained by phoning the National Personnel Records Center: Army 314-538-4261; Air Force, 314- 538-4243; Navy, Marine Corps or Coast Guard, 314-538-4141. Correction of Military Records The secretary of a military department, acting through a board for correction of military records, has authority to correct any military record when necessary to correct an error or remove an injustice. Applications for correction of a military record, including review of discharges issued by court-martial, may be considered by a correction board. A request for correction generally must be filed by the veteran, survivor or legal representative within three years after discovery of the alleged error or injustice. The board may excuse failure to file within the prescribed time, however, if it finds it would be in the interest of justice to do so. It is the responsibility of the applicant to show why the filing of the application was delayed and why it would be in the interest of justice for the board to consider the application despite the delay. To justify any correction, it is necessary to show to the satisfaction of the board that the alleged entry or omission in the records was in error or unjust. Applications should include all evidence which may be available, such as signed statements of witnesses or a brief of arguments supporting the requested correction. Application must be made on DD Form 149, which may be obtained at any VA office. Send completed application to the address indicated on the form. Armed Forces Retirement Homes Veterans may be eligible to live in two retirement homes run by an independent federal agency, the Armed Forces Retirement Home. For information, write to the Admissions Office 1094, U.S. Soldiers' and Airmen's Home, 3700 N. Capitol St. NW, Washington, DC 20317, or phone 1-800-422-9988; or write to U.S. Naval Home, 1800 Beach Dr., Gulfport, MS 39507, or phone 1-800-332-3527. Commissary and Exchange Privileges The following are entitled to unlimited exchange and commissary store privileges in the United States: honorably discharged veterans with a service-connected disability rated at 100 percent, unremarried surviving spouses of members or retired members of the Armed Forces, recipients of the Medal of Honor, and certain dependents and orphans. Certain reservists and their dependents also are eligible. Entitlement to these privileges overseas is governed by international law, and privileges are available only to the extent agreed upon by the foreign governments concerned. Certification of total disability will be given by VA. Assistance in completing DD Form ll72 (Application for Uniformed Services Identification and Privilege Card) may be provided by VA. Death Gratuity Military services provide a death gratuity of $6,000 to a deceased servicemember's snext of kin. The death gratuity is payable for death in active service or for retirees who died within 120 days of retirement as a result of service-connected injury or illness. Parents, brothers or sisters may be provided the gratuity, if designated by the deceased. This is paid by the last military command of the deceased. If the beneficiary has not been paid within a reasonable time, application may be made to the service concerned. Appeals Veterans and other claimants for VA benefits have the right to appeal decisions made by a VA regional office or medical center. Typical issues appealed are disability compensation, pension, education benefits, waiver of recovery of overpayments, waiver of medication copayment debts and reimbursement for unauthorized medical services. A claimant has one year from the date of the notification of a VA decision to file an appeal. The first step in the appeal process is for a claimant to file a written notice of disagreement with the nearest VA regional office or medical center. This is simply a written statement that a claimant disagrees with VAOs decision. Following receipt of the written notice, VA will furnish the claimant a "Statement of the Case" describing what facts, laws and regulations were used in deciding the case. To complete the request for appeal, the claimant must file a "Substantive Appeal" within 60 days of the mailing of the Statement of the Case, or within one year from the date VA mailed its decision. Board of Veterans' Appeals The Board of Veterans' Appeals makes final decisions on appeals on behalf of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. A claimant may be represented by a veterans service organization, an agent or an attorney. The board reviews fee agreements between appellants and attorneys or agents. The Board also determines whether attorneys or agents are eligible for payment of fees from a claimantOs past-due benefits. Appellants have the right to present their case in person to a Board member. The appellant may choose whether to hold the hearing in Washington, D.C., or at a VA regional office. The board annually produces a CD-ROM with the text of its decisions. Most VA regional offices have these CD-ROMs available for review. A CD-ROM also may be purchased from the Government Printing Office. For further information, contact Department of Veterans Affairs, Board of Veterans' Appeals (O1C1), Washington, DC 20420. U.S. Court of Veterans Appeals A VA claim may be appealed from the Board of Veterans' Appeals to the Court of Veterans Appeals. This court is independent of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Only claimants may seek a review by the court; VA may not appeal BVA decisions. To appeal to the court, the claimant must have filed a Notice of Disagreement on or after Nov. 18, 1988. The notice of appeal must be received by the court within 120 days after the Board of VeteransO Appeals mails its final decision. The court does not hold trials or receive new evidence. The court reviews the record that was considered by the Board of VeteransO Appeals. Oral argument is held only at the direction of the court. Either party may appeal a decision of the court to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and to the Supreme Court of the United States. Appellants may represent themselves before the court or have lawyers or approved agents as representatives. The courtOs decisions are published in WestOs Veterans Appeals Reporter, in the WESTLAW and LEXIS online services, and in the courtOs electronic bulletin board, which can be reached at 202-501-5836. For information about the court's rules and procedures, contact the Clerk of the Court at 625 Indiana Ave. NW, Suite 900, Washington, DC 20004, or call 1-800-869-8654. Where to go for help Toll-free: VA has toll-free numbers for the convenience of veterans and dependents: VA Benefits 1-800-827-1000 Life Insurance 1-800-669-8477 Debt Management Center 1-800-827-0648 Education Loans 1-800-326-8276 Telecommunication Device for the Deaf (TDD) 1-800-829-4833 CHAMPVA 1-800-733-8387 Headstones and Markers 1-800-697-6947 Persian Gulf Helpline 1-800-PGW-VETS Computers: The VA Federal Benefits booklet and other VA information is available to the public by computer. On the Internet, information can be found on the VA World Wide Web Home Page Server at http://www.va.gov/ VA also has a toll-free bulletin board called VA ONLINE, which can be reached at 1-800-US1-VETS (871-8387) VA Facilities Note: The following symbols indicate additional programs are available at medical centers: *for nursing-home care units; #for domiciliaries. ALABAMA Medical Centers: Birmingham 35233 (700 S. 19th St., 205-933-8101) Montgomery 36109 (215 Perry Hill Rd., 334-272-4670 *Tuscaloosa 35404 (3701 Loop Rd. East, 205-554-2000) *Tuskegee 36083 (2400 Hospital Rd., 334-727-0550) Clinics: Anniston 36201 (226 E. 9th St., 205-236-1661) Decatur 35602 (401 Lee St. N.E., AM South Bldg., Suite 606, 205-350-1531) Florence 35630 (401 Veterans Dr., 205-766-5683) Huntsville 35801 (201 Governor's Dr.S.W., 205-533-1645) Huntsville 35801 (2006 Franklin St. S.E., Suite 104, 205-534-1691) Mobile 36604 (1359 Springhill Ave., 205-415-3900) Gadsden (2017 Rainbow Dr., 205-546-9239) Regional Office: Montgomery 36109 (345 Perry Hill Rd., local, 279-4866; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Birmingham 35205 (1425 S. 21st St., Suite 108, 205-933-0500) Mobile 36608 (Festival Center, 3725 Airport Blvd., Suite 143, 205-304-0108) National Cemeteries: Fort Mitchell (Seale 36875, 553 Highway 165, 334-855-4731) Mobile 36604 (1202 Virginia St.; for information, call Barrancas, FL, NC, 904-452-3357) ALASKA Clinics: Anchorage Outpatient Clinic and Regional Office 99508-2989 (2925 DeBarr Rd., 907-257-4700) Regional Office: Anchorage 99508-2989 (2925 DeBarr Rd., local, 257-4700; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Benefits Office: Juneau 99802 (709 W. 9th St., #263, 907-586-7472) Vet Centers: Anchorage 99508 (4201 Tudor Centre Dr., Suite 115, 907-563-6966)) Falrbanks 99701 (529 5th Ave., Suite 102, 907-456-4238) Kenai 99611 (445 Coral St., 907-283-5205) Wasilla 99654 (851 E. Westpoint Ave., Suite 109, 907-376-4318) National Cemeteries: Fort Richardson 99505 (P.O. Box 5-498, Bldg. 997, Davis Highway, 907-384-7075) Sitka 99835 (P.O. Box 1065; for information, call Ft. Richardson, AK, NC, 907-384-7075) ARIZONA Medical Centers: *Phoenix 85012 (650 East Indian School Rd., 602-277-5551) #Prescott 86313 (Highway 89 North, 602-445-4860) *Tucson 85723 (3601 S. 6th Ave., 602-792-1450) Clinics: Mesa 85206 (6001 S. Power Rd., Bldg. 23, 602-277-5551 ext 331) Sun City 85351 (10147 Grand Ave., 602-277-5551, ext 2630) Regional Office: Phoenix 85012 (3225 N. Central Ave., local, 263-5411; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Phoenlx 85004 (141 E. Palm Ln., Suite 100, 602-379-4769) Prescott 86301 (637 Hillside Ave., Suite A, 602-778-3469) Tucson 85719 (3055 N. 1st Ave., 602-882-0333) National Cemeteries: National Memorial Cemetery of Arizona (Phoenix 85024, 23029 N. Cave Creek Rd., 602-379-4615) Prescott 86301 (VA Medical Center, 500 Highway 89 N. 602-379-4615) ARKANSAS Medical Centers: Fayetteville 72703 (1100 N. College Ave., 501-443-4301) #*Little Rock 72205 (4300 W. 7th St., 501-370-6601) Regional Office: North Little Rock 72115 (Bldg. 65, Ft. Roots, P.O. Box 1280, local, 370-3800; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Center: North Little Rock 72114 (201 W. Broadway, Suite A, 501-324-6395) National Cemeteries: Fayetteville 72701 (700 Government Ave., 501-444-5051) Fort Smith 72901 (522 Garland Ave. and S. Sixth St., 501-783-5345) Little Rock 72206 (2523 Confederate Blvd., 501-324-6401 ) CALIFORNIA Medical Centers: *Fresno 93703 (2615 E. Clinton Ave., 209-225-6100) *Livermore 94550 (4951 Arroyo Rd., 510-447-2560) *Loma Linda 92357 (11201 Benton St., 909-825-7084 *Long Beach 90822 (5901 E. 7th St., 310-494-2611 ) #*Palo Alto 94304 (3801 Miranda Ave., 415-493-5000) *San Diego 92161 (3350 La Jolla Village Dr., 619-552-8585) San Francisco 94121 (4150 Clement St., 415-221-4810) Sepulveda 91343 (1611 Plummer St., 818-891-7711) Note: The following symbols indicate additional programs are available at medical centers: *for nursing- home care units; #for domiciliaries. # West Los Angeles 90073 (Wilshire & Sawtelle Blvds., 410-268-3711) Clinics: Berkeley 94710 (841 Folger Ave., 510-486-3902) East Los Angeles 90040 (5400 E. Olympic Blvd., Suite 150, 213-894-5339) Los Angeles 90012 (351 E. Temple, 213-253-2677) Martinez 94553 (1111 Haven St., 510-372-2665) Martinez 94553 (150 Muir Rd., 510-372-2179) Pleasant Hill 94523 (2300 Contra Costa Blvd., 510-372-2000) Oakland 94612 (2221 Martin Luther King Jr. Way, 510-273-7096) Oakland, 94612 (427 13th St., 510-273-7096) Redding 96001 (2787 Eureka Way, 916-246-5444) Sacramento 95820 (4600 Broadway, 916-731-7360) San Diego 92108 (2022 Camino Del Rio North, 619-220-4065) Santa Barbara 93110 (4440 Calle Real, 805-683-1491) Regional Offices: Los Angeles 90024 (Fed. Bldg., 11000 Wilshire Blvd. serving counties of Inyo, Kern, Los Angeles, Orange, San Bernardino, San Luis Obispo, Santa Barbara and Ventura, local, 479-4011; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) San Diego 92108 (2022 Camino Del Rio North, serving counties of Imperial, Riverside and San Diego, local, 297-8220; statewide,1-800-827-1000) Oakland 94612 (1301 Clay St., Rm. 1300 North, local, 637-1365; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) (Recorded benefits, 24-hour availability, 637-1325) Counties of Alpine, Lassen, Modoc and Mono served by RO in Reno, Nev. Benefits Office: East Los Angeles 90022 (5400 E. Olympic Blvd., Commerce, 213-722-4927) Vet Centers: Anaheim 92805 (859 S. Harbor Blvd., 714-776-0161) Chico 95926 (25 Main St., 916-899-8549) Commerce 90022 (VA East L.A. Clinic, 5400 E. Olympic Blvd., #140, 213-728-9966) Concord 94520 (1899 Clayton Rd., Suite 140, 510-680-4526) Eureka 95501 (305 V St., 707-444-8271) Fresno 93726 (3636 N. 1st St., Suite 112, 209-487-5660) Los Angeles 90003 (S. Central L.A., 251 W. 85th Pl., 310-215-2380) Los Angeles 90025 (West L.A., 2000 Westwood Blvd., 310-475-9509) Marina 93933 (455 Reservation Rd., Suite E, 408-384-1660) Oakland 94612 (287 17th St., 510-763-3904) Redwood City 94062 (2946 Broadway St.) Riverside 92504 (4954 Arlington Ave., Suite A, 909-359-8967) Rohnert Park 94928 (6225 State Farm Dr., Suite 101, 707-586-3295) Sacramento 95825 (1111 Howe Ave., Suite 390, 916-978-5477) San Diego 92103 (2900 6th Ave., 619-294-2040) San Francisco 94102 (25 Van Ness Ave., 415-431-6021) San Jose 95112 (278 N. 2nd St., 408-993-0729) Santa Barbara 93101 (1300 Santa Barbara St., 805-564-2345) Sepulveda 91343 (16126 Lassen St., 818-892-9227) Upland 91786 (313 N. Mountain Ave., 909-982-0416) Vista 92083 (1830 West Dr., Suite 103, 619-945-8941) National Cemeteries: Fort Rosecrans (San Diego 92166, Point Loma, P.O. Box 6237, 619-553-2084) Golden Gate (San Bruno 94066, 1300 Sneath Ln., 415-589-7737) Los Angeles 90049 (950 S. Sepulveda Blvd., 310-268-4494) Riverside 92518 (22495 Van Buren Blvd., 909-653-8417 San Francisco 94129 (P.O. Box 29012, Presidio of San Francisco, 415-561-2008) San Joaquin Valley (Gustine 95322, 32053 W. McCabe Rd., 209-854-1040) COLORADO Medical Centers: *Denver 80220 (1055 Clermont St., 303-399-8020) *Fort Lyon 81038 (C St.,719-384-3100) *Grand Junction 81501 (2121 North Ave., 970-244-6731) Clinic: Colorado Springs 80909 (1785 N. Academy Blvd., 719-380-0004) Regional Office: Denver 80225 (155 Van Gordon St., local, 980-1300; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Boulder 80302 (2128 Pearl St.,303-440-7306) Colorado Springs 80903 (416 E. Colorado Ave., 719-471-9992) Denver 80204 (1815 Federal Blvd., 303-433-7123) National Cemeteries: Fort Logan (Denver 80235, 3698 S. Sheridan Blvd., 303-761-0117) Fort Lyon 81038 (VA Medical Center, C St., 719-384-3152, ext. 231) CONNECTICUT Conn. Health System: Newington Division 06111 (555 Willard Ave., 203-666-6951) *West Haven Division 06516 (W. Spring St., 203-932-5711) Regional Office: Hartford 06103 (450 Main St., local, 278-3230; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Hartford 06120 (370 Market St., 203-240-3543) New Haven 06516 (141 Captain Thomas Blvd., 203-932-9899) Norwich 06360 (100 Main St., 203-887-1755) DELAWARE Medical Center *Wilmington 19805 (1601 Kirkwood Highway, 302-994-2511 ) Regional Office: Wilmington 19805 (1601 Kirkwood Hwy., local, 998-0191; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Center: Wilmington 19805 (VAMROC Bldg. 2, 1601 Kirkwood Highway, 302-994-1660) DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: Medical Center: *Washington, D.C. 20422 (50 Irving St., N.W., 202-745-8000) Regional Office Washington, D.C. 20421 (1120 Vermont Ave., N.W., Iocal, 418-4343) Vet Center: Washington, D.C. 20002 (911 2nd St., N.E., 202-543-8821) FLORIDA Medical Centers: #*Bay Pines 33504 (10000 Bay Pines Blvd., N., 813-398-6661) *Gainesville 32608 (1601 Southwest Archer Rd., 904-376-1611) *Lake City 32055 (801 S. Marion St., 904-755-3016 *Miami 33125 (1201 N.W. 16th St., 305-324-4455) *Tampa 33612 (13000 Bruce B. Downs Blvd., 813-972-2000) West Palm Beach 33410 (7305 N. Military Trail, 407-882-8262) Note: The following symbols indicate additional programs are available at medical centers: *for nursing-home care units; #for domiciliaries. Clinics: Daytona Beach 32117 (1900 Mason Ave., 904-274-4600) Fort Myers 33901 (2070 Carrell Rd., 813-939-3939) Jacksonville 32206 (1833 Boulevard, 904-232-2712) Key West 33040 (1325 S. Roosevelt Blvd., Bldg. 15, 305-293-4810) Miami 33130 (900 Southwest 2nd Ave., 305-324-4455) Oakland Park 33334 (5599 N. Dixie Highway, 305-771-2101) Orlando 32806 (5201 Raymond St., 407-629-1599) Pensacola 32503 (312 Kenmore Rd., 904-476-1100) Port Richey 34668 (8911 Ponderosa, 813-869-3203) Tallahassee 32308 (1607 St. James Ct., 904-878-0191) Regional Office: St. Petersburg 33701 (144 1st Ave. S., Iocal, 898-2121; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Benefits Offices: Fort Myers 33901 (2070 Carrell Rd.) Jacksonville 32206 (1833 Boulevard, Rm. 3109) Miami 33130 (Federal Bldg., Rm. 120, 51 S.W. 1st Ave.) Oakland Park 33334 (5599 N. Dixie Highway) Orlando 32806 (83 W. Columbia St.) Pensacola 32503-7492 (312 Kenmore Rd., Rm. 1G250) Riviera Beach 33404 (Executive Plaza, 310 Broadway) Vet Centers: Ft. Lauderdale 33301 (315 N.E. 3rd Ave., 305-356-7926) Jacksonville 32202 (300 East State St., 904-232-3621) Miami 33129 (2700 S.W. 3rd Ave., Suite1A, 305-859-8387) Orlando 32809 (5001 S. Orange Ave., Suite A, 407-857-2800) Palm Beach 33461 (2311 10th Ave., North #13, 407-585-0441) Pensacola 32501 (202 W. Jackson St., 904-435-8761) Sarasota 34239 (1800 Siesta Dr., 813-952-9406) St. Petersburg 33713 (2837 1st Ave., N., 813-893-3791) Tallahassee 32303 (249 E. 6th Ave., 904-942-8810) Tampa 33604 (1507 W. Sligh Ave., 813-228-2621) National Cemeteries: Barrancas (Pensacola 32508, Naval Air Station, 904-452-3357) Bay Pines 33504 (P.O. Box 477, 813-398-9426) Florida (Bushnell 33513, 6502 SW 102nd Ave., 904-793-7740) St. Augustine 32084 (104 Marine St.; for information, call Florida NC, 904-793-7740) GEORGIA Medical Centers: *Augusta 30904(1 Freedom Way, 706-733-0188 ) *Decatur 30033 (1670 Clairmont Rd., 404-321-6111) #*Dublin 31021 (1826 Veterans Blvd., 912-272-1210) Regional Office: Atlanta 30365 (730 Peachtree St., N.E.; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Clinics: Columbus 31902 (1008 Broadway, 706-649-7879) Savannah 31406 (325 W. Montgomery Crossroad, 912-920-0214) Vet Centers: Atlanta 30309 (77 Peachtree Pl., N.W., 404-347-7264) Savannah 31406 (8110 White Bluff Rd., 912-652-4097 National Cemetery: Marietta 30060 (500 Washington Ave., 404-428-5631) Income Verification Center Atlanta 30329 (1644 Yullie Circle, Suite 1000, 404-235-1200, 1-800-949-1008) GUAM jAgana 96910 (222 Chalan Santo Papast, Reflection Center, Suite 102) HAWAII Medical & Regional Office: Honolulu 96850-001 (P.O. Box 50188, 300 Ala Moana Blvd., Rm. 1004; Medical Office, 808-566-1000; Regional Office: from Oahu, 808-566-1000; toll-free from Hawaiian neighbor islands, 1-800-827-1000; toll-free service from Guam, 475-8387; toll-free from American Samoa, 1-1-800-844-7928) Vet Centers: Hilo 96720 (120 Keawe St., Suite 201, 808-969-3833) Honolulu 96814 (1680 Kapiolani Blvd., Suite F, 808-566-1764) Kailua-Kona 96740 (Pottery Terrace, Fern Bldg., 75-5995 Kuakini Hwy., # 415, 808-329-0574) Lihue 96766 (3367 Kuhlo Hwy., Suite 101) Wailuku 96793 (35 Lunalilo, Suite 101) National Cemetery: National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific (Honolulu 96813, 2177 Puowaina Dr., 808-566-1430) IDAHO Medical Center: *Boise 83702 (500 West Fort St., 208-336-5100) Clinic: Pocatello 83201 (1651 Alvin Rickin Dr., 208-232-6214) Regional Office: Boise 83702 (805 W. Franklin St., Iocal, 334-1010; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers Boise 83706 (1115 W. Boise Ave., 208-342-3612) Pocatello 83201 (1975 S. 5th St., 208-232-0316) ILLINOIS Medical Centers: Chicago 60611 (Lakeside, 333 E. Huron St., 312-943-6600) Chicago 60680 (Westside, 820 S. Damen Ave., P.O. Box 8195, 312-666-6500) *Danville 61832 (1900 E. Main St., 217-442-8000) *Hines 60141 (Roosevelt Rd. & 5th Ave., 708-343-7200) *Marion 62959 (2401 W. Main St., 618-997-5311) #*North Chicago 60064 (3001 Green Bay Rd., 708-688-1900) Clinics: Decatur 62526 (3035 E. Mound Rd.) Joliet 60435 (2000 Glenwood Ave.) Peoria 61605 (411 W. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr., 309-671-7350) Quincy 62301 (1701 N. 12th St.) Rockford 61108 (4040 E. State St.) Regional Office: Chicago 60680 (536 S. Clark St., P.O. Box 8136; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Chicago 60637 (1514 E. 63rd. St., 312-684-5500) Chicago Heights 60411 (1600 Halsted St., 708-754-0340) East St. Louis 62203 (1269 N. 89th St., Suite 1, 618-397-6602) Moline 61265 (1529 46th Ave., # 6, 309-762-6954) Oak Park 60302 (155 S. Oak Park Ave., 708-383-3225) Peoria 61603 (3310 N. Prospect St., 309-671-7300) Springfield 62702 (624 S. 4th St., 217-492-4955) Evanston 60602 (565 Howard St., 708-332-1019) National Cemeteries: Alton 62003 (600 Pearl St.; for information, call Jefferson Barracks, MO, NC 314-263-8691/2) Note: The following symbols indicate additional programs are available at medical centers: *for nursing-home care units; #for domiciliaries. Camp Butler (Springfield 62707, 5063 Camp Butler Rd., R.R. #1, 217-522-5764) Danville 61832 (1900 E. Main St., 217-431-6550) Mound City 62963 (P.O. Box 128, Junction of Hwys. 37 & 51; for information, call Jefferson Barracks, MO, NC, 314-260-8691/2) Quincy 62301 (36th & Maine Sts.; for information, call Rock Island, IL, NC, 309-782-2094) Rock Island (Moline 61265, P.O. Box 737, Rock Island Arsenal, 309-782-2094) INDlANA Medical Centers: *Fort Wayne 46805 (2121 Lake Ave., 219-426-5431) Indianapolis 46202 (1481 W. 10th St., 317-635-7401) *Marion 46952 (E. 38th St., 317-674-3321) Clinics: Crown Point 46307 (9330 Broadway, 219-662-0001) Evansville 47713 (500 E. Walnut, 812-865-6202) Regional Office: Indianapolis 46204 (575 N. Pennsylvania St.; statewide, 1-800-327-1000) Vet Centers: Evansville 47711 (311 N. Weinbach Ave., 812-473-5993 or 473-6084) Fort Wayne 46802 (528 West Berry St., 219-460-1456) Gary 46408 (2236 West Ridge Rd., 219-887-0048) Indianapolis 46408 (3833 Meridian, 317-927-6440) National Cemeteries: Crown Hill (Indianapolis 46208, 700 W. 38th St.; for information, call Marion, IN, NC, 317-674-0284) Marion 46952 (1700 E. 38th St., 317-674-0284) New Albany 47150 (1943 Ekin Ave.; for information, call Zachary Taylor, KY, NC, 502-893-3852) IOWA Medical Centers: #Des Moines 50310 (30th & Euclid Ave., 515-255-2173) Iowa City 52246 (Hwy. 6 West, 319-338-0581) #*Knoxville 50138 (1515 W. Pleasant St., 515-842-3101) Clinic: Bettendorf 52722 (2979 Victoria Dr., 319-338-0581) Regional Office: Des Moines 50309 (210 Walnut St., local, 284-0219; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Cedar Rapids 52402 (1642 42nd St. N.E., 319-378-0016) Des Moines 50310 (2600 Martin Luther King Jr. Pkwy., 515-284-4929) Sioux City 51101 (706 Jackson, 712-255-3808) National Cemetery: Keokuk 52632 (1701 J St., 319-524-1304) KANSAS Medical Centers: #*Leavenworth 66048 (4101 S. 4th St., Trafficway (913-682-2000) *Topeka 66622 (2200 Gage Blvd., 913-272-3111) *Wichita 67218 (5500 E. Kellogg, 316-685-2221) Regional Office: Wichita 67218 (5500 E. Kellogg; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Center: Wichita 67211 (413 S. Pattie, 316-265-3260) National Cemeteries: Fort Leavenworth 66027 (For information, call Leavenworth, KS, NC, 913-758-4105) Fort Scott 66701 (P.O. Box 917, 316-223-2840) Leavenworth 66048 (P.O. Box 1694, 913-758-4105) KENTUCKY Medical Centers: *Lexington 40511 (Leestown Rd., 606-233-4511) Louisville 40206 (800 Zom Ave., 502-895-3401) Regional Office: Louisville 40202 (545 S. Thlrd St.; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Lexington 40507 (301 E. Vine St., Suite C, 606-253-0717) Louisville 40208 (1355 S. 3rd St., 502-894-6290) National Cemeteries: Camp Nelson (Nicholasville 40356, 6980 Danville Rd., 606-885-5727) Cave Hill (Louisville 40204, 701 Baxter Ave.; for information, call Zachary Taylor, KY, NC, 502-893-3852) Danville 40442 (277 N. First St.; for information, call Camp Nelson, KY, NC, 606-885-5727) Lebanon 40033 (20 Highway 208; for information, call Zachary Taylor, 502-893-3852) Lexington 40508 (833 W. Main St.; for information, call Camp Nelson, KY, NC, 606-885-5727) Mill Springs (Nancy 42544; for information, call Camp Nelson, KY, NC, 606-885-5727) Zachary Taylor (Louisville 40207, 4701 Brownsboro Rd., 502-893-3852) LOUISIANA Medical Centers: *Alexandria 71301 (Shreveport Hwy., 318-473-0010) New Orleans 70146 (1601 Perdido St., 504-568-0811) Shreveport 71130 (510 E. Stoner Ave., 318-221-8411) Clinics: Baton Rouge 70806 (216 S. Foster Dr., 318-389-0628) Jennings 70546 (1911 Johnson St., 318-824-1000) Monroe 71203 (250 DeSiard Plaza Dr., 318-343-6100) Regional Office: New Orleans 70113 (701 Loyola Ave., local, 589-7191; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: New Orleans 70116 (1529 N. Claiborne Ave., 504-943-8386) Shreveport 71104 (Bldg. 3, Suite 260, 2620 Centenary Blvd., 318-425-8387) National Cemeteries: Alexandria (Pineville 71360, 209 E. Shamrock Ave., 318-449-1793) Baton Rouge 70806 (220 N. 19th St.; for information, call Port Hudson, LA, NC, 504-654-3767) Port Hudson (Zachary 70791, 20978 Port Hickey Rd., 504-654-3767) MAINE Medical Center: *Togus 04330 (Route 17 East, 207-623-8411) Regional Office: Togus 04330 (Route 17 East, local, 623-8000; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Benefits Office: Portland 04103 (475 Stevens Ave., 207-780-3569) Vet Centers: Bangor 04401 (352 Harlow St., 207-947-3391) Caribou 04736 (228 Sweden St., 207-496-3900) Lewiston 04240 (475 Pleasant St., 207-738-0257) Portland 04103 (475 Stevens Ave., 207-780-3584) Sanford 04073 (441 Maine St., 207-490-1513) National Cemetery: Togus 04330 (VA Medical & Regional Office Center; for information, call Mass. NC, 508-563-7113) Note: The following symbols indicate additional programs are available at medical centers: *for nursing-home care units; #for domiciliaries. MARYLAND Medical Centers: Baltimore 21201 (10 N. Green St., 410-605-7000) Baltimore 21201 (Prosthetic Assessment Information Center, 103 S. Gay St., 410-962-3934) *Fort Howard 21052 (N. Point Rd., 410-477-1800) *Perry Point 21902 (410-642-2411) Clinic: Cumberland 21502 (710 Memorial Ave., 301-724-0061) Regional Office: Baltimore 21201 (31 Hopkins Plaza Fed. Bldg., local, 685-5454; counties of Montgomery, Prince Georges served by Washington, DC, RO, 202-418-4343; other areas, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Baltimore 21230 (777 Washington Blvd., 410-539-5511) Elkton 21921 (7 Elkton Commercial Plaza, South Bridge St., 410-398-0171) Silver Spring 20910 (1015 Spring St., Suite 101, 301-589-1073) National Cemeteries: Annapolis 21401 (800 West St.; for information, call Baltimore, MD, NC, 410-644-9696) Baltimore 21228 (5501 Frederick Ave., 410-644-9696) Loudon Park (Baltimore 21228, 3445 Frederick Ave.; for information, call Baltimore, MD, NC, 410-644-9696) MASSACHUSETTS: Medical Centers: #*Bedford 01730 (200 Springs Rd., 617-275-7500) Boston 02130 (150 S. Huntington Ave., 617-278-4591) *Brockton 02401 (940 Belmont St., 508-583-4500) Northampton 01060 (421 N. MainSt., 413-584-4040 West Roxbury 02132 (1400 VFW Pkwy., 617-323-7700) Clinics: Boston 02114 (251 Causeway St., 617-248-1364) Lowell 01851 (130 Marshall Rd., 508-459-3866) New Bedford 02740 (468 North St., 508-999-6920) Springfield 01103 (1550 Main St., 413-785-0301) Worcester 01605 (605 Lincoln St., 508-856-7428) Regional Office: Boston 02203 (JFK Federal Bldg., Government Center, local, 227-4600; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Towns of Fall River & New Bedford, counties of Barnstable, Dukes, Nantucket, Bristol, part of Plymouth served by Providence, R.l., RO) Vet Centers: Boston 02215 (665 Beacon St., 617-424-0665) Brockton 02401 (1041-L Pearl St., 508-580-2730) Lowell 01853 (73 East Merrimack St., 508-453-1151) Springfield 01103 (1985 Main St., Northgate Plaza, 508-737-5167) Worcester 01605 (605 Lincoln St., 508-856-7046) National Cemeteries: Massachusetts (Bourne 02532, 508-563-7113/4) MICHIGAN Medical Centers: *Allen Park 48101 (Southfield & Outer Drive, 313-562-6000) *Ann Arbor 48105 (2215 Fuller Rd., 313-769-7100) *Battle Creek 49016 (5500 Armstrong Rd., 616-966-5600) *Iron Mountain 49801 (H Street, 906-774-3300) *Saginaw 48602 (1500 Weiss St., 517-793-2340) Clinics: Gaylord 49735 (850 S. Otsego, 517-732-7525) Grand Rapids 49505 (3019 Colt, N.E., 616-365-9575) Regional Office: Detroit 48226 (Patrick V. McNamara Federal Bldg., 477 Michigan Ave.; statewide,1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Grand Rapids 49507 (1940 Eastern Ave., S.E., 616-243-0385) Lincoln Park 48146 (1766 Fort St., 313-381-1370) Oak Park 48237 (20820 Greenfield Rd., 810-967-0040) National Cemetery: Fort Custer (Augusta 49012, 15501 Dickman Rd., 616-731-4164) MINNESOTA Medical Centers: Minneapolis 55417 (One Veterans Dr., 612-725-2000) #*St. Cloud 56303 (4801 8th St. North, 612-252-1670) Regional Office and lnsurance Center: St. Paul 55111 (Bishop Henry Whipple Federal Bldg., 1 Federal Dr., Fort Snelling; statewide, 1-800-827-1000; insurance, 1-800-669-8477) Counties of Becker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Kittson, Lake of the Woods, Mahnomen, Marshall, Norman, Otter Tail, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake, Roseau, Wilkin served by Fargo, N.D., RO) Vet Centers: Duluth 55802 (405 E. Superior St., 218-722-8654) St. Paul 55114 (2480 University Ave., 612-644-4022) National Cemetery: Fort Snelling (Minneapolis 55450, 7601 34th Ave. So., 612-726-1127/8) MISSISSIPPI Medical Centers: #*Biloxi 39531 (400 Veterans Ave., 601-388-5541) *Jackson 39216 (1500 E. Woodrow Wilson Dr., 601-362-4471) Regional Office: Jackson 39269 (100 W. Capitol St., statewide,1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Biloxi 39531 (2196 Pass Rd., 601-388-9938) Jackson 39206 (4436 N. State St., Suite A3, 601-965-5727) National Cemeteries: Biloxi 39535 (P.O. Box 4968, 601-388-6668) Corinth 38834 (1551 Horton St.; for information, call Memphis, TN, NC, 901-386-8311) Natchez 39120 (41 Cemetery Rd., 601-445-4981) MISSOURI Medical Centers: *Columbia 65201 (800 Hospital Dr., 314-443-2511) Kansas City 64128 (4801 Linwood Blvd., 816-861-4700) *Poplar Bluff 63901 (1500 N. Westwood Blvd., 314-686-4151) St. Louis 63106 (John Cochran Div., 915 N. Grand Blvd., 314-652-4100) *St. Louis 63125 (Jefferson Barracks Div., 314-487-0400) Clinic: Mt. Vernon 65712 (600 N. Main St., 417-466-4000) Regional Office: St. Louis 63103 (400 South 18th St.; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Benefits Office: Kansas City 64106 (Federal Office Bldg., 601 E. 12th St.) Vet Centers: Kansas City 64111 (3931 Main St., 816-753-1866 or 753-1974) St. Louis 63103 (2345 Pine St. 314-231-1260) National Cemeteries: Jefferson Barracks (St. Louis 63125, 2900 Sheridan Rd., 314-260-8691/2) Jefferson City 65101 (1024 E. McCarty St.; for information, call Note: The following symbols indicate additional programs are available at medical centers: *for nursing-home care units; #for domiciliaries. Jefferson Barracks, MO, NC, 314-260-8691/2) Springfield 65804 (1702 E. Seminole St., 417-881-9499) MONTANA VA Medical & Regional Office Fort Harrison 59636 (William St. off Hwy. 12 W., 406-442-6410) Medical Center: *Miles City 59301 (210 S. Winchester, 406-232-3060) Clinic: Billings 59102 (1127 Alderson Ave., 406-657-6786) Regional Office: Fort Harrison 59636 (local, 447-7975; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Billings 59102 (1948 Grand Ave., 406-657-6071) Missoula 59802 (500 N. Higgins Ave., 406-721-4918) NEBRASKA Medical Centers: *Grand Island 68803 (2201 N. Broadwell, 308-382-3660) Lincoln 68510 (600 S. 70th St., 402-489-3802) Omaha 68105 (4101 Woolworth Ave, 402-346-8800) Regional Office: Lincoln 68516 (5631 S. 48th St., local, 484-4001; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Lincoln 68508 (920 L St., 402-476-9736) North Platte 79101 (220 W. Leota St.) Omaha 68131 (2428 Corning St., 402-346-6735) National Cemetery: Fort McPherson (Maxwell 69151, HCO 1, Box 67, 308-582-4433) NEVADA Medical Center: *Reno 89520 (1000 Locust St., 702-786-7200) Las Vegas 89102 (1703 W. Charleston, 702-385-3700) Regional Office: Reno 89520 (1201 Terminal Way, local, 329-9244; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Benefits Office: Las Vegas 89102 (1040 E. Sahara Ave., Suite 1, 702-388-6368) Vet Centers: Las Vegas 89101 (704 S. 6th St., 702-388-6368) Reno 89503 (1155 W. 4th St., Suite 101, 702-323-1294) NEW HAMPSHIRE Medical Center: *Manchester 03104 (718 Smyth Rd., 603-624-4366) Regional Office: Manchester 03101 (Norris Cotton Federal Bldg., 275 Chestnut St., Iocal, 666-7785; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Center: Manchester 03104 (103 Liberty St., 603-668-7060/61) NEW JERSEY Medical Centers: *East Orange 07019 (Tremont Ave., 201-676-1000) #*Lyons 07939 (Valley & Knollkroft Rd., 908-647-0180) Clinics: Brick 08724 (970 Rt. 70, 908-206-8900) Linwood 08221 (222 New Rd., Bldg. 2, Suite 2, 609-926-1180) Vineland 08360 (New Jersey Vets Memorial Home, Northwest Blvd., 609-692-2881) Regional Office: Newark 07102 (20 Washington Pl., Iocal, 645-2150; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Jersey City 07302 (115 Christopher Columbus Dr., Rm. 200, 201-645-2038) Newark 07102 (77 Halsey St., 201-645-5954) Trenton 08611 (171 Jersey St., Bldg. 36, 609-989-2260) Ventnor 08406 (6601 Ventnor Ave., Suite 401, 609-487-8387) National Cemeteries: Beverly 08010 (R.D. # 1, Bridgeboro Rd., 609-877-5460) Finn 's Point (Salem 08079, R.F.D. # 3, Fort Mott Rd., Box 542; for information, call Beverly, NJ, NC, 609-989-2137) NEW MEXICO Medical Center *Albuquerque 87108 (2100 Ridgecrest Dr., S.E., 505-265-1711) Clinics: Artesia 88210 (1700 W. Main St., 505-746-3531) Clovis 88101 (100 E. Manana St., 505-763-3834) Farmington 87401 (1001 W. Broadway, 505-326-4383) Gallup 87301 (1806 E. 66th Ave., 505-722-7234) Raton 87740 (1275 S. 2nd St., 505-445-2391) Silver City 88061 (1302 32nd St., 505-538-2921) Regional Office: Albuquerque 87102 (Dennis Chavez Federal Bldg., 500 Gold Ave., S.W., local, 766-3361; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Albuquerque 87104 (1600 Mountain Rd. N.W., 505-766-5900) Farmington 87402 (4251 E. Main, Suite B, 505-327-9684) Santa Fe 87505 (2209 Brothers Rd., Suite 110, 505-988-6562) National Cemeteries: Fort Bayard 88036 (P.O. Box 189; for information, call Fort Bliss, TX, NC, 915-564-0201) Santa Fe 87501 (501 N. Guadelupe St., P.O. Box 88, 505-988-6400) NEW YORK Medical Centers: *Albany 12208 (113 Holland Ave., 518-462-3311) *Batavia 14020 (222 Richmond Ave., 716-343-7500) #*Bath 14810 (Veterans Ave., 607-776-2111) *Bronx 10406 (130 W. Kingsbridge Rd., 718-584-9000) #*Brooklyn 11209 (800 Poly Place, 718-836-6600) *Buffalo 14215 (3495 Bailey Ave., 716-834-9200) #*Canandaigua 14424 (Fort Hill Ave., 716-394-2000) *Castle Point 12511 (Rte. 9D, 914-831-2000) #*Montrose 10548 (Rte. 9A, 914-737-4400) New York City 10010 (423 E. 23rd St., 212-686-7500) *Northport 11749 (79 Middleville Rd., 516-261-4400) *Syracuse 13210 (800 Irvine Ave., 315-476-7461) Clinics: Albany 12206 (91 Central Ave., 518-432-1068) Brooklyn 11205 (35 Ryerson St., 718-330-7851) Buffalo 14209 (2963 Main St., 716-834-4270) Elizabethtown 12932 (Community Hospital, Park St., 518-873-2179) Fort Drum 13602 (Bldg. T2407, Dunn Ave., 315-773-7231) Massena 13662 (1 Hospital Dr., 315-764-1711) New York City 10036 (423 E. 23rd St., 212-951-5983) Plattsburgh 12903 (380th Medical Group/SGAM, 518-565-7482) Rochester 14614 (100 State St., 716-263-5734) Sidney 13838 (39 Pearl St. West, 607-563-3970) St. Albans 11425 (179th St. & Linden Blvd., 718-526-1000) Syracuse 13210 (1031 E. Fayette St., 315-423-5690) Regional Offices: Buffalo 14202 (Federal Bldg., 111 W. Huron St., local, 551-5191; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Serves counties not served by New York City Regional Office. New York City 10014 (245 W. Houston St., Iocal, 212-807-7229; statewide, 1-800-827-1000 ) Serves counties of Albany, Bronx, Note: The following symbols indicate additional programs are available at medical centers: *for nursing-home care units; #for domiciliaries. Clinton, Columbia, Delaware, Dutchess, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Greene, Hamilton, Kings, Montgomery, Nassau, New York, Orange, Otsego Putnam, Queens, Rensselaer, Richmond, Rockland, Saratoga, Schenectady, Schoharie, Suffolk, Sullivan, Ulster, Warren, Washington, Westchester. Benefits Offices: Albany 12207 (Leo W. O'Brlan Federal Bldg., Clinton Ave. & N. Pearl St.) Rochester 14614 (Federal Office Bldg. & Courthouse, 100 State St.) Syracuse 13202 (344 W. Genessee St.) Vet Centers: Albany 12206 (875 Central Ave., 518-438-2505) Babylon 11702 (116 West Main St., 516-661-3930) Brooklyn 11201 (165 Cadman Plaza, East, 718-330-2825) Bronx 10458 (226 E. Fordham Rd., 718-367-3500) Buffalo 14202 (560 Delaware Ave., 716-882-0505) Harlem 10027 (55 W. 125 St., 212-870-8126) New York 10036 (120 W. 44 St., 212-944-2931/32) Rochester 14608 (134 S. Fitzhugh St., 716-263-5710) Staten Island 10301 (150 Richmond Terrace, 718-816-4799) Syracuse 13203 (716 E. Washington St., 315-423-5690) White Plains 10601 (300 Hamilton Ave., 914-682-6251) Woodhaven 11421 (75-10B 91st Ave., 718-296-2871) National Cemeteries: Bath 14810 (VA Medical Center, 607-776-2111) Calverton 11933 (210 Princeton Blvd., 516-727-5410 or 727-5770) Cypress Hills (Brooklyn 11208, 625 Jamaica Ave.; for information, call Long Island, NY, NC, 516-454-4949) Long Island (Farmingdale 11735, 516-454-4949) Woodlawn (Elmira 14901, 1825 Davis St.; for information, call Bath, NY, NC, 607-776-5480, ext. 1293) NORTH CAROLINA Medical Centers: *Asheville 28805 (1100 Tunnel Rd., 704-298-7911) *Durham 27705 (508 Fulton St., 919-286-0411) *Fayetteville 28301 (2500 Ramsey St., 910-822-7059) *Salisbury 28144 (1601 Brenner Ave., 704-638-9000) Clinic: Winston-Salem 27155 (Federal Bldg., 251 N. Main St., 910-631-5517) Regional Office: Winston-Salem 27155 (Federal Bldg., 251 N. Main St., Iocal, 748-1800; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Charlotte 28202 (223 S. Brevard St., Suite 103, 704-333-6107) Fayetteville 28311 (4140 Ramsey St., Suite 11C, 910-488-6252) Greensboro 27406 (2009 Elm-Eugene St., 910-333-5366) Greenville 27858 (150 Arlington Blvd., Suite B, 919-355-7920) Raleigh 27601 (300 South Salisbury St., Rm. 322, 919-856-4616) National Cemeteries: New Bern 28560 (1711 National Ave., 919-637-2912) Raleigh 27610 (501 Rock Quarry Rd., 919-832-0144) Salisbury 28144 (202 Government Rd., 704-636-2661) Wilmington 28403 (2011 Market St.; for information, call New Bern, NC, NC, 919-637-2912) NORTH DAKOTA Medical Center: *Fargo 58102 (2101 Elm St., 701-232-3241) Regional Office: Fargo 58102 (2101 Elm St.; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Fargo 58103 (1310 Fiechtner Dr., Suite 100, 701-237-0942) Minot 58701 (2041 3rd St. N.W., 701-852-0177) OHIO Medical Centers: #*Brecksville 44141 (10000 Brecksville Rd., 216-526-3030) *Chillicothe 45601 (17273 State Route 104, 614-773-1141) #*Cincinnati 45220 (3200 Vine St., 513-861-3100) Cleveland 44106, 10701 East Blvd., 216-791-3800) #*Dayton 45428 (4100 W. 3rd St., 513-268-6511) Clinics: Canton 44702 (221 Third St., S.E., 216-489-4660) Columbus 43203 (543 Taylor Ave., 614-469-5164) Toledo 43614 (3333 Glendale Ave., 419-259-2000) Youngstown 44505 (2031 Belmont, 216-740-9200) Regional Office: Cleveland 44199 (Anthony J. Celebrezze Federal Bldg., 1240 E. 9th St.; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Benefits Offices: Cincinnati 45203 (801-B W. 8th St., 513-763-3500) Columbus 43215 (Federal Bldg., Rm. 309, 200 N. High St.) Vet Centers: Cincinnati 45203 (801-B W. 8th St., 513-763-3500) Cleveland 44111 (11511 Lorain Ave., 216-671-8530) Cleveland Heights 44118 (2134 Lee Rd., 216-932-8471) Columbus 43215 (30 Spruce St., 614-228-3853) Dayton 45402 (6 S. Patterson Blvd., 513-461-9150) National Cemetery: Dayton 45428 (VA Medical Center, 4100 W. Third St., 513-262-2115) OKLAHOMA Medical Centers: Muskogee 74401 (Honor Heights Dr., 918-683-3261) Oklahoma City 73104 (921 N.E. 13th St., 405-270-0501) Clinics: Ardmore 73401 (1015 S. Commerce, 405-223-2266) Clinton 73601 (1/4 mile south of I-40 on Highway 183, P.O. Box 1209, 405-323-5540) Lawton 73502 (Comanche Co. Hospital, P.O. Box 49, 405-357-6611) Tulsa 74101 (1855 E. 15th St., 918-581-7105) Regional Office: Muskogee 74401 (Federal Bldg., 125 S. Main St., local 687-2500; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Benefits Office: Oklahoma City 73105 (200 N.W. 5th St.) Vet Centers: Oklahoma City 73105 (3033 N. Walnut, Suite 101W, 405-270-5184) Note: The following symbols indicate additional programs are available at medical centers: *for nursing-home care units; #for domiciliaries. Tulsa 74112 (1408 S. Harvard, 918-748-5105) National Cemetery: Fort Gibson 74434 (1423 Cemetery Rd., 918-478-2334) OREGON Medical Centers: #*Portland 97207 (3710 S.W. U.S. Veterans Hospital Rd., 503-220-8262) Roseburg 97470 (913 N.W. New Garden Valley Blvd., 503-440-1000) Clinics: Bandon 97411 (1010 1st St. S.E., Suite 100, 503-347-2620) Eugene 97401 (138 W. 8th St., 503-465-6966) Portland 97207 (8909 S.W. Barbur Blvd., 503-293-2946) Domiciliary: White City 97503 (8495 Crater Lake Hwy., 503-826-2111) Regional Office: Portland 97204 (Federal Bldg., 1220 S.W. 3rd Ave., local, 221-2431; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Eugene 97403 (1966 Garden Ave., 503-465-6918) Grants Pass 95726 (211 S.E. 10th St., 503-479-6912) Portland 97220 (8383 N.E. Sandy Blvd., Suite 110, 503-273-5370) Salem 97301 (318 Church St., N.E., 503-362-9911) National Cemeteries: Eagle Point 97524 (2763 Riley Rd., 503-826-2511) Roseburg 97470 (VA Medical Center, 913 N.W. Garden Valley Blvd. For information, call Willamette,OR, NC, 503-273-5250) Willamette (Portland 97266, 11800 S.E. Mt. Scott Blvd., 503-273-5250) PENNSYLVANIA Medical Centers: *Altoona 16602 (2907 Pleasant Valley Blvd., 814-943-8164) #*Butler 16001 (325 New Castle Rd., 412-287-4781) #*Coatesville 19230 (1400 Black Horse Hill Rd., 215-384-7711) *Erie 16504 (135 E. 138th St., 814-868-8661) *Lebanon 17042 (1700 S. Lincoln Ave., 717-272-6621) *Philadelphia 19104 (University & Woodland Aves., 215-383-2400) Pittsburgh 15206 (7180 Highland Dr., 412-363-4900) *Pittsburgh 15240 (University Drive C, 412-683-3000) *Wilkes-Barre 18711 (1111 East End Blvd., 717-824-3521) Clinics: Allentown 18103 (2937 Hamilton Blvd., 610-776-4304) Camp Hill 17011 (25 N. 32 N. 32nd St., 717-730-9782) Sayre 18840 (Guthrie Square, 717-888-8062) Springfield 19064 (1489 Baltimore Pike, 215-543-1588) Regional Offices: Philadelphia 19101 (RO and Insurance Center, P.O. Box 8079, 5000 Wissahickon Ave., local, 438-5225; statewide, 1-800-827-1000; insurance, 1-800-669-8477; recorded benefits information, 215-951-5368, 24-hour availability) Serves counties of Adams, Berks, Bradford, Bucks, Cameron, Carbon, Centre, Chester, Clinton, Columbia, Cumberland, Dauphin, Delaware, Franklin, Juniata, Lackawanna, Lancaster, Lebanon, Lehigh, Luzerne, Lycoming, Mifflin, Monroe, Montgomery, Montour, Northampton, Northumberland, Perry, Philadelphia, Pike, Potter, Schuylkill, Snyder, Sullivan, Susquehanna, Tioga, Union, Wayne, Wyoming, York. Pittsburgh 15222 (1000 Liberty Ave., local, 281-4233; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Serves the remaining counties of Pennsylvania. Benefits Office: Wilkes-Barre 18702 (Jewelcor Bldg., 2nd Floor, 100 N. Wilkes-Barre Blvd.) Vet Centers: Erie 16501 (1000 State St., Suite 1&2, 814-453-7955) Harrisburg 17102 (1007 N. Front St., 717-782-3954) McKeesport 15132 (500 Walnut St., 412-678-7704) Philadelphia 19107 (1026 Arch St., 215-627-0238) Philadelphia 19120 (101 E. Olney Ave., Box C-7, 215-924-4670) Pittsburgh 15222 (954 Penn Ave., 412-765-1193) Scranton 18509 (959 Wyoming Ave., 717-344-2676) National Cemeteries: Indiantown Gap (Annville 17003, R.R. 2, Box 484, 717-865-5254/5) Philadelphia 19138 (Haines St. & Limekiln Pike; for information, call Beverly, NJ, NC, 609-877-5460) PHILIPPINES Regional Office: Manila 1000 (1131 Roxas Blvd., 011-632-521-7521) Outpatient Clinic: Manila 1300 (2201 Roxas Blvd., Pasay City, 838-4566) PUERTO RICO Medical Center: *San Juan 00927 (1 Veterans Plaza, 809-758-7575) Clinics: Mayaguez 00708 (Carr, Estatal #2, Frente A Res. Sultana, 809-831-3400) Ponce 00731 (Reparada Industrial-Lot #1, Calle Principal, 809-841-3115) Regional Office: San Juan 00936 (U.S. Courthouse & Federal Bldg., Carlos E. Chardon St., Hato Rey, GPO Box 4867, local, 766-5141; all other San Juan areas and the Virgin Islands, 1-800-827-1000) To call San Juan from U.S. Virgin Islands, 1-800-827-1000. Vet Centers: Arecibo 00612 (52 Gonzalo Marin St., 809-879-4510 or 879-4581) Ponce 00731 (35 Mayor St., 809-841-3260) San Juan 00921 (Condomino Medical Center Plaza, Suite LCBA and LC9, La Riviera, 809-749-4409) National Cemetery: Puerto Rico (Bayamon 00960, P.O. Box 1298, 809-785-7281) RHODE ISLAND Medical Center: Providence 02908 (830 Chalkstone Ave., 401-273-7100) Regional Office: Providence 02903 (380 Westminster Mall, local, 273-4910; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Cranston 02910 (789 Park Ave., 401-467-2046) SOUTH CAROLINA Medical Centers: Charleston 29401 (109 Bee St., 803-577-5011) *Columbia 29209 (Garners Ferry Rd., 803-776-4000) Clinics: Greenville 29601 (3510 Augusta Rd., 803-299-1600) Savannah 31406 (325 W. 912-920-0214) Regional Office: Columbia 29201 (1801 Assembly St., local, 765-5861; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Columbia 29201 (1513 Pickens St., 803-765-9944) Greenville 29601 (14 Lavinia St., 803-271-2711) Note: The following symbols indicate additional programs are available at medical centers: *for nursing-home care units; #for domiciliaries. North Charleston 29418 (5603A Rivers Ave., 803-747-8387) National Cemeteries: Beaufort 29902 (1601 Boundary St., 803-524-3925) Florence 29501 (803 E. National Cemetery Rd., 803-669-8783) SOUTH DAKOTA Medical Centers: *Fort Meade 57741 (I 90/Hwy. 34, 605-347-2511) #Hot Springs 57747 (Off 5th St., 605-745-4101) *Sioux Fails 57117 (2501 W. 22nd St., 605-336-3230) Regional Office: Sioux Falls 57117 (P.O. Box 5046, 2501 W. 22nd St., local, 336-3496; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Rapid City 57701 (610 Kansas City St., 605-348-0077) Sioux Falls 57104 (601 S. Cliff Ave., Suite C, 605-332-0856) National Cemeteries: Black Hills (Sturgis 57785, P.O. Box 640, 605-347-3830) Fort Meade 57785 (Sturgis 57785, P.O. Box 640; for information, call Black Hills, SD, NC, 605-347-3830) Hot Springs 57747 (VA Medical Center, 605-347-3830) TENNESSEE Medical Centers: *Memphis 38104 (1030 Jefferson Ave., 901-523-8990) #*Mountain Home 37684 (Sidney & Lamont St., 615-926-1171) *Murfreesboro 37129 (3400 Lebanon Rd., 615-893-1360) Nashville 37212 (1310 24th Ave., South, 615-327-4751) Clinics: Arnold AFB 37389 (225 First St., 615-454-6134) Chattanooga 37411 (Bldg. 6200 East Gate Center, 615-855-6550) Cookville 38501 (121 S. Dixie Ave., 615-893-1360) Knoxville 37923 (9031 Cross Park Dr., 615-545-4592) Mountain City 37683 (Hospital Drive, 615-727-5900) Regional Office: Nashville 37203 (110 9th Ave. South, local, 736-5251; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Chattanooga 37404 (425 Cumberland St., Suite 140, 615-752-5234) Johnson City 37604 (1615A Market St., 615-928-8387) Knoxville 37914 (2817 E. Magnolia Ave., 615-545-4680) Memphis 38104 (1835 Union, Suite 100, 901-722-2510) National Cemeteries: Chattanooga 37404 (1200 Bailey Ave., 615-855-6590) Knoxville 37917 (939 Tyson St., N.W., 615-461-7935) Memphis 38122 (3568 Townes Ave., 901-386-8311) Mountain Home 37684 (P.O. Box 8, 615-461-7935) Nashville (Madison 37115, 1420 Gallatin Rd. So., 615-327-5360) TEXAS Medical Centers: *Amarillo 79106 (6010 Amarillo Blvd., West, 806-355-9703) *Big Spring 979720 (2400 S. Gregg St., 915-263-7361) #*Bonham 75418 (1201 East Ninth, 903-583-2111) #*Dallas 75216 (4500 S. Lancaster Rd., 214-376-5451) *Houston 77030 (2002 Holcombe Blvd., 713-791-1414) *Kerrville 78028 (3600 Memorial Blvd., 210-896-2020) Marlin 76661 (1016 Ward St., 817-883-3511) *San Antonio 78284 (7400 Merton Minter Blvd., 210-617-5300) #*Temple 76504 (1901 S. First, 817-778-4811) #*Waco 76711 (4800 Memorial Dr., 817-752-6581) Clinics: Austin 78741 (2901 Montopolis Dr., 512-389-7101) Beaumont 77701 (3385 Fannln St., 409-839-2480) Corpus Christi 78405 (5283 Old Brownsville Rd., 512-854-7392) El Paso 79925 (5919 Brook Hollow Dr., 915-540-7811) Fort Worth 76104 (300 W. Rosedale St., 817-335-2202) Fort Stockton 79735 (Sanderson Hwy., 915-366-8365) Hamilton 76531 (400 N. Brown St., 817-386-3151) Laredo 78043 (2359 E. Saunders Ave., 512-725-7060) Lubbock 79410 (4902 34th St., #10, 806-796-7900) Lufkin 75901 (1301 Frank Ave., 409-637-1342) McAllen 78501 (2101 S. Colonel Rowe Blvd., 210-618-7100) Memphis 79245 (1645 N. 18 St., 806-259-2565) San Antonio 78229 (9502 Computer Dr., 210-617-2645) Stratford 79084 (1220 Purnell St., 806-396-5583) Texarkana 75503 (2717 Summerhill Rd., 903-793-3371) Victoria 77901 (2710 E. Airline Dr., 512-572-0006) Wichita Falls 76301 (1410 Eighth St., 817-723-2373) Regional Offices: Houston 77030(6900 Almeda Rd, Iocal 664-4664; statewide, 1-800-827-1000. Serves counties of Angelina, Aransas, Atacosa, Austin, Bandera, Bee, Bexar, Blanco, Brazoria, Brewster, Brooks, Caldwell, Calhoun, Cameron, Chambers, Colorado, Comal, Crockett, DeWitt, Dimitt, Duval, Edwards, Fort Bend, Frio, Galveston, Gillespie, Goliad, Gonzales, Grimes, Guadeloupe, Hardin, Harris, Hays, Hidalgo, Houston, Jackson, Jasper, Jefferson, Jim Hogg, Jim Wells, Karnes, Kendall, Kenedy, Kerr, Kimble, Kinney, Kleberg, LaSalle, Lavaca, Liberty, Live Oak, McCulloch, McMullen, Mason, Matagorda, Maverlck, Medina, Menard, Montgomery, Nacogdoches, Newton, Nueces, Orange, Pecos, Polk, Real, Refugio, Sabine, San Augustine, San Jacinto, San Patricio, Schleicher, Shelby, Starr, Sutton, Terrell, Trinity, Tyler, Uvalde, Val Verde, Victoria, Walker, Waller, Washington, Webb, Wharton, Willacy, Wilson, Zapata, Zavala) Waco 76799 (1400 N. Valley Mills Dr., local, 817-772-3060; statewide, 1-800-827-1000, serves rest of the state) Bowie County served by Little Rock, AR, Regional Office, 1-800-827-1000. Benefits Office: Dallas 75242 (Santa Fe Bldg., 1114 Commerce St.) Vet Centers: Amarillo 79109 (3414 E. Olsen Blvd., Suite E., 806-354-9779) Austln 78745 (1110 W. William Cannon Dr., Suite 301, 512-416-1314) Corpus Christi 78404 (3166 Reid Dr., Suite 1, 512-854-9961) Dallas 75244 (5232 Forest Lane, Suite 111, 214-361-5896) El Paso 79925 (Sky Park II, 6500 Boeing, Suite L-112, 915-772-0013) Fort Worth 76104 (1305 W. Magnolia, Suite B, 817-921-9095) Houston 77006 (503 Westheimer, 713-523-0884) Houston 77024 (701 N. Post Oak Rd., 713-682-2288) Laredo 78041 (6020 McPherson Rd. #1A, 210-723-4680) Lubbock 79410 (3208 34th St., 806-792-9782) McAllen 78504 (801 Nolana Loop, Suite 115, 210-631-2147) Note: The following symbols indicate additional programs are available at medical centers: *for nursing-home care units; #for domiciliaries. Midland 79703 (3404 W. Illinois, Suite 1, 915-697-8222) San Antonio 78212 (231 W. Cypress St., 210-229-4025) National Cemeteries: Fort Bliss 79906 (5200 Fred Wilson Rd., P.O. Box 6342, 915-564-0201) Fort Sam Houston (San Antonio 78209, 1520 Harry Wurzbach Rd., 210-820-3891) Houston 77038 (10410 Veterans Memorial Dr., 713-447-8686) Kerrville 78028 (VA Medical Center, 3600 Memorial Blvd.; for information, call Fort Sam Houston, TX, NC, 210-820-3891) San Antonio 78202 (517 Paso Hondo St.; for information, call Fort Sam Houston, TX, NC, 210-820-3891) UTAH Medical Center: *Salt Lake City 84148 (500 Foothill Dr., 801-582-1565) Regional Office: Salt Lake City 84147 (P.O. Box 11500, Federal Bldg., 125 S. State St., local, 524-5960; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Provo 84601 (750 North 200 West, Suite 105, 801-377-1117) Salt Lake City 84106 (1354 East 3300, South, 801-584-1294) VERMONT Medical Center: *White River Junction 05009 (N. Hartland Rd., 802-295-9363) Clinics: Burlington 0540l (Appletree Bay Medical Center, 1205 North Ave., 802-864-4492) North Troy 05859 (Mobile Clinic, American Legion Post, 802-296-6399) St. Albans 05478 (Mobile Clinic, Highgate Shopping Center, 802-296-6399) Regional Office: White River Junction 05009 (N. Hartland Rd., local, 296-5177; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: South Burlington 05403 (359 Dorset St., 802-862-1806) White River Junction 05001 (Gilman Office Center, Bldg. #2, Holiday Inn Dr., 802-295-2908) VIRGINIA Medical Centers: #*Hampton 23667 (100 Emanclpation Dr., 804-722-9961) *Richmond 23249 (1201 Broad Rock Rd., 804-230-0001) *Salem 24153 (1970 Roanoke Blvd., 703-982-2463) Clinic: Norfolk 23508 (6500 Hampton Blvd., 804-444-5517) Regional Office: Roanoke 24011 (210 Franklin Rd., S.W.; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Northern Virginia counties of Arlington & Fairfax, cities of Alexandria, Fairfax, Falls Church served by Washington, D.C., RO, 202-418-4343). Vet Centers: Norfolk 23517 (2200 Colonial Ave., Suite 3, 804-623-7584) Richmond 23230 (3022 W. Clay St., 804-353-8958) Roanoke 24016 (320 Mountain Ave., SW, 703-342-9726) Springfield 22150 (7024 Spring Garden Dr., 703-866-0924) National Cemeteries: Alexandria 22314 (1450 Wilkes St.; for information, call Culpeper, VA, NC, 703-825-0027) Balls Bluff (Leesburg 22075; for information, call Culpeper, VA, NC, 703-825-0027) City Point (Hopewell 23860, 10th Ave. & Davis St.; for information, call Richmond, VA, NC , 804-222-1490) Cold Harbor (Mechanicsville 23111, Rt. 156 North; for information, call Richmond, VA, NC, 804-222-1490) Culpeper 22701 (305 U.S. Ave., 703-825-0027) Danville 24541 (721 Lee St.; for information, call Salisbury, NC, NC, 704-636-2661) Fort Harrison (Richmond 23231, 8620 Varina Rd.; for information, call Richmond, VA, NC, 804-222-1490) Glendale (Richmond 23231, 8301 Willis Church Rd.; for information, call Richmond, VA, NC, 804-222-1490) Hampton 23667 (Cemetery Rd. at Marshall Ave., 804-723-7104) Hampton 23667 (VA Medical Center, 804-723-7104) Quantico (Triangle 22172, P.O. Box 10, 18424 Joplin Rd., 703-690-2217) Richmond 23231 (1701 Williamsburg Rd., 804-222-1490) Seven Pines (Sandston 23150, 400 E. Williamsburg Rd.; for information, call Richmond, VA, NC, 804-222-1490) Staunton 24401 (901 Richmond Ave.; for information call Culpeper, VA, NC, 703-825-0027) Winchester 22601 (401 National Ave.; for information, call Culpeper, VA, NC, 703-825-0027) VIRGIN ISLANDS For Information on VA benefits, call 1-800-827-1000. Vet Centers: St. Croix 00850 (Box 12, R.R. 02, Village Mall, #113, 809-778-5553) St. Thomas 00802 (Buccaneer Mall, 809-774-6674) WASHINGTON Medical Centers: *Seattle 98108 (1660 S. Columbian Way, 206-762-1010) *Spokane 99205 (N. 4815 Assembly St., 509-328-4521) #*Tacoma 98493 (9900 Veterans Dr., S.W., American Lake, 206-582-8440) *Walla Walla 99362 (77 Wainwright Dr., 509-525-5200) Clinic: Yakima 98498(Yakima Training Center, Bldg. 156, 509-457-2786) Regional Office: Seattle 98174 (Federal Bldg., 915 2nd Ave.; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Seattle 98121 (2230 8th Ave., 206-553-2706) Spokane 99201 (W. 1708 Mission St., 509-327-0274) Tacoma 98409 (4916 Center St., Suite E, 206-565-7038) Toppenish 98498 (4 Washington Ave., 509-865-3400) WEST VIRGINIA Medical Center: *Beckley 25801 (200 Veterans Ave., 304-255-2121) Clarksburg 26301 (1 Medical Center Dr., 304-623-3461 ) Huntington 25704 (1540 Spring Valley Dr., 304-429-6741) #*Martinsburg 25410 (Route 9, 304-263-0811) Regional Office: Huntington 25701 (640 Fourth Ave., Iocal, 529-5720; statewide, 1-800-827-1000; counties of Brooke, Hancock, Marshall, Ohio, served by Pittsburgh, Pa., RO) Vet Centers: Beckley 25801 (101 Ellison Ave., 304-252-8220 ) Charleston 25302 (512 Washington St. West, 304-343-3825) Huntington 25701 (1005 6th Ave., 304-523-8387) Martinsburg 25401 (105 S. Spring St., 304-263-6776) Morgantown 26505 (1191 Pineview Dr., 304-291-4001) Princeton 24740 (905 Mercer St., 304-425-5653) Wheeling 26003 (1070 Market St., 304-232-0587) National Cemeteries: Grafton 26354 (431 Walnut St.; for information, call West Virginia NC, 304-265-2044) West Virginia (Grafton 26354, Rt. 2, Box 127, 304-265-2044) WISCONSIN Medical Centers: Madison 53705 (2500 Overlook Terrace, 608-256-1901) #*Milwaukee 53295 (5000 W. National Ave., 414-384-2000) *Tomah 54660 (500 E. Veterans St., 608-372-3971) Clinic: Superior 54880 (3520 Tower Ave., 715-392-9711) Regional Office: Milwaukee 53295 (5000 W. National Ave., Bldg. 6; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Madison 53703 (147 S. Butler St., 608-264-5342) Milwaukee 53208 (3424 Wisconsin, 414-344-5504) National Cemetery: Wood (Milwaukee 53295, 5000 W. National Ave., Bldg. 1301, 414-382-5300) WYOMING Medical Center *Cheyenne 82001 (2360 E. Pershing Blvd., 307-778-7550) Sheridan 82801 (1989 Fort Rd., 307-778-7550) Regional Office: Cheyenne 82001 (2360 E. Pershing Blvd., local 778-7396; statewide, 1-800-827-1000) Vet Centers: Casper 82601 (111 S. Jefferson, 307-235-8010) Cheyenne 82001 (3130 Henderson Dr., 307-778-7370) Index Adapted homes 5 Allowances for dependents 5 Affirmative action 57 Agent Orange 45 Aid and Attendance 8, 37 Alcohol dependence treatment 46 Allied veterans, medical care 48 Appeals 66, 67 Arlington National Cemetery 31 Automobile grants 6 Beneficiary travel 46 Blind aids and services 47 Board of Veterans' Appeals 66 Borrowing on insurance 28 Burial benefits 30 Burial flags 33 Burial, reimbursement 33 Business utilization, small and disadvantaged 53 Cemeteries, National 30 CHAMPVA 49 Closing costs on loan guaranties 22 Clothing allowance 6 Commissary privileges 65 Compensation for disability 4 Compensation rates 4 Compensation to survivors 35, 37 Compensation, Unemployment 56 Counseling, vocational and educational 15 Court of Veterans Appeals 67 Death benefits 34-39 Death gratuity to survivors 65 Death Pension 36 Dental treatment 44 Dependent allowances 5 Dependents 34-39 Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) 34, 35 Disability benefits 4,5 DIC rates 34 Disability Compensation 4 Disadvantaged businesses 53 Discharges, copies of 63 Discharges, review of 62 Dividends on life insurance 26 Domiciliary care 42 Drug dependence treatment 46 Education and training Veterans 9-15 Dependents 37-38 Eligibility 1 Employment Assistance 54-58 Federal 57 Exchange privileges 65 Facilities, VA 68 Farm credit 59 Federal benefits (non-VA) 54 Filing claims 2 Financing of GI home loans 23 Flags, burial 33 FHA home mortgage insurance 59 Funding fee 23 GI Bill Montgomery (Active Duty) 9 Montgomery (Reserve) 11 Guaranties, Home loan 19 Headstones and markers 31, 32 Health care 40-49 Home improvements 48 Home loan guaranties 19 Homeless veterans 50 Hospitalization 40 Housing insurance 30 Income related to medical care 41 Insurance 26-30 Borrowing 28 Disabled veterans 28 Interior Cemeteries 31 Job assistance 54-58 Liability on home loans 24 Life Insurance 26-30 Loans Education 38 Home loans 19, 39 Farm 59 FHA 59 Life insurance 28 Safeguards for borrowers 25 SBA 60 Medals 62 Medical care Allied veterans 48 Dependents 49 Merchant seamen 48 Veterans 40-48 Memorial plots 32 Merchant seamen, medical care 48 Montgomery GI Bill Active Duty 9 Selected Reserve 11 Military records 64 Mortgage Life Insurance 30 Native American home loans 25 Naturalization preference 59 Nursing-home reduction 8 Nursing-home care 41 Occupational Conversion and Training Program 54 Operation Transition 58 Outpatient dental treatment 44 Outpatient medical treatment 43 Outpatient pharmacy service 44 Overseas benefits 51 Overseas cemeteries 62 Passports 62 Pension Dependents 36 Improved pension 8 Rates 7, 37 Survivors pension 36 Veterans 7 Persian Gulf War Registry 45 Treatment 45 Persian Gulf compensation 6 Presidential Memorial Certificates 32 Prisoners and parolees 2 Prisoners of war 5 Prosthetic services 46 Radiation Registry 45 Treatment 45 Readjustment counseling 48 Reemployment rights 55 Repossessed houses 25 Restored Entitlement Program 36 Retirement homes, Armed Forces 64 Small Business Administration 60 Social Security 61 Spanish, Introduction in 3 Special groups with veterans benefits 51 State veteran cemeteries 31 Supplemental Security Income 61 Survivors benefits 34-39 CHAMPVA 49 Compensation 34 Death gratuity 65 Education 37 GI Bill death benefits 39 Medical care (CHAMPVA) 49 Pensions 36, 37 Timetable, veterans benefits vi Transition Assistance Program 58 Travel reimbursement 46 Unemployable veterans 17 Unemployment compensation 59 Vet Centers 48 Veterans Educational Assistance Program (VEAP) 13 Vocational counseling 15 Vocational rehabilitation 16 Vocational rehabilitation rates 18 Vocational training 8 Wartime service 2 Women veterans 2, 50, 63