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Report to DOJ & DOI
 Potential for DNA Testing of the Human Remains from Columbia Park,Kennewick, Washington
 Noreen Tuross, Ph.D.
Connie J. Kolman, Ph.D.

Table 2
[Long description]

Summary of Mitochondrial DNA New World Haplogroups in Humans Worldwide
(See Figure 2 for a map of populations from this table.)
  New World founding haplogroups
Population Location N RFLP/DNA seq data A B C D Other Reference
Athapaskan N. America 21 DNA sequence 0.81 0 0.048 0 0.14 1
Haida N. America 41 DNA sequence 0.85 0 0.073 0.049 0.024 2
Haida N. America 25 RFLP 0.96 0 0 0.04 0 3
Dogrib N. America 30 RFLP 1 0 0 0 0 4
Navajo N. America 48 RFLP 0.58 0.38 0 0 0.042 4
Apache N. America 25 RFLP 0.64 0.16 0.12 0.08 0 3
 
Yakima N. America 42 DNA sequence 0.095 0.62 0.071 0.14 0.071 1
Nuu-Chah-Nulth N. America 63 DNA sequence 0.44 0.032 0.19 0.19 0.11 5
Bella Coola N. America 40 DNA sequence 0.62 0.05 0.075 0.25 0 2
Bella Coola N. America 25 RFLP 0.6 0.08 0.08 0.2 0.04 3
Ojibwa N. America 43 RFLP 0.51 0.07 0.16 0 0.26 3
Cheyenne/Arapahoe N. America 26 RFLP 0.31 0.12 0.35 0.15 0.077 6
Siouan N. America 34 RFLP 0.53 0.18 0.15 0.059 0.088 6
Chickasaw/Choctaw N. America 27 RFLP 0.67 0.22 0.074 0 0.037 6
Zuni N. America 22 RFLP 0.18 0.64 0.091 0 0.091 6
Washo N. America 28 RFLP 0 0.54 0.36 0.11 0 6
Quechan/Cocopa N. America 23 RFLP 0 0.65 0.3 0 0.043 6
Jemez/Taos/San Idelfonso N. America 36 RFLP 0 0.86 0.028 0.028 0.083 6
Pima N. America 30 RFLP 0.067 0.5 0.43 0 0 4
Maya C. America 27 RFLP 0.52 0.22 0.15 0.074 0.037 4
Mixtec C. America 29 RFLP 0.83 0.1 0.069 0 0 7
Nahua/Cora C. America 32 RFLP 0.53 0.34 0.063 0 0.063 6
Chibcha C. America 109 RFLP & DNA sequence 0.7 0.3 0 0 0 8 and 9
Choco C. America 75 RFLP & DNA sequence 0.39 0.25 0.35 0.013 0 10
Yanomama S. America 24 RFLP 0 0.17 0.54 0.29 0 3
Ticuna S. America 28 RFLP 0.18 0 0.32 0.5 0 4
Mapuche S. America 38 DNA sequence 0.16 0.39 0.21 0.24 0 11
Mataco S. America 28 RFLP 0.11 0.36 0 0.54 0 3
 
Mandenka Africa 110 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 12
Tuareg Africa 23 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 13
Fulbe Africa 60 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 13
Turkana Africa 37 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 13
Kikuya Africa 24 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 13
Somali Africa 27 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 13
 
Sweden Europe 37 RFLP 0 0 0 0 1 14
Finland Europe 49 RFLP 0 0 0 0 1 14
Finland Europe 29 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 15
Switzerland Europe 74 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 16
Denmark Europe 33 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 15
Wales Europe 92 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 15
Cornwall Europe 69 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 15
North Germany Europe 107 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 15
Bavaria Europe 49 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 15
Tuscany Europe 48 RFLP 0 0 0 0 1 14
Basques Europe 61 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 15
Spain Europe 30 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 15
Portugal Europe 30 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 15
Turkey Europe 22 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 15
 
Vietnamese SE Asia 28 RFLP 0 0.071 0 0 0.93 17
Malayans SE Asia 32 RFLP 0 0.031 0 0 0.97 17
Malaysians SE Asia 32 RFLP 0 0.16 0 0 0.84 17
Papua New Guinea, coast Pacific islands 55 DNA sequence 0 0.42 0 0 0.58 18
Papua New Guinea, highlands Pacific islands 64 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0.031 0.97 18
Vanuatu Pacific islands 41 DNA sequence 0 0.73 0 0 0.93 19
 
Mongolians Central Asia 103 RFLP & DNA sequence 0.048 0.097 0.14 0.2 0.52 20
Tibetans Central Asia 54 RFLP 0.11 0.056 0.037 0.11 0.68 21
C. Chinese Central Asia 20 RFLP 0.1 0.25 0.05 0.05 0.55 17
 
Altai Siberia 17 DNA sequence 0 0 0.18 0 0.82 1
Sel'kups Siberia 20 RFLP 0 0 0.35 0 0.65 22
Nganasans Siberia 49 RFLP 0.02 0 0.39 0.37 0.22 22
Evenks Siberia 51 RFLP 0.039 0 0.84 0.1 0.02 22
Udegeys Siberia 45 RFLP 0 0 0.18 0 0.82 22
Nivkhs Siberia 57 RFLP 0 0 0 0.28 0.72 22
Evens Siberia 43 RFLP 0 0 0.58 0.07 0.35 22
Yukagirs Siberia 27 RFLP 0 0 0.59 0.33 0.074 22
Koryak Siberia 24 RFLP 0.24 0 0.22 0.087 0.46 22
Koryak Siberia 155 RFLP & DNA sequence 0.052 0 0.36 0.013 0.57 23
Itel'men Siberia 47 RFLP & DNA sequence 0.064 0 0.15 0 0.79 23
Chukchi Siberia 38 RFLP 0.38 0 0.17 0.17 0.29 22
Eskimos Siberia 80 RFLP 0.8 0 0 0.2 0 22
 
Eskimos N. America 462 RFLP 0.51 0.006 0.024 0.4 0.054 24
Aleuts N. America 77 RFLP 0.27 0 0.013 0.65 0.065 24
Inupiaq N. America 5 DNA sequence 1 0 0 0 0 1
Inuit N. America 30 RFLP 0.97 0 0 0.033 0 6
 
Ancient Humans Location N RFLP/DNA seq data A B C D Other Reference
Plains N. America 5 RFLP & DNA sequence 0 0.4 0.4 0 0.2 25
Ventana Cave N. America 3 RFLP & DNA sequence 0 0.67 0.33 0 0 26
Oneota N. America 108 RFLP (some DNA sequence) 0.32 0.12 0.43 0.083 0.056 27
Fremont N. America 32 RFLP 0 0.75 0.12 0.06 0.06 28
Kaweskar N. America 19 RFLP 0 0 0.16 0.84 0 29
Aonikenk N. America 15 RFLP 0 0 0.27 0.73 0 29
Yamana N. America 11 RFLP 0 0 0.91 0.091 0 29
Selk'nam N. America 13 RFLP 0 0 0.46 0.46 0.077 29
Maya N. America 9 RFLP 0 0 0.89 0.11 0 30
Brazilian Amazon S. America 18 DNA sequence 0.28 0.056 0.056 0.056 0.56 31
Japanese Asia 10 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 32
Chinese Asia 23 DNA sequence 0 0.043 0.087 0 0.87 33
Neandertal Europe 1 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 34
Ice Man Europe 1 DNA sequence 0 0 0 0 1 35
Pyramid Lake, NV N. America 21 RFLP 0.095 0.28 0.048 0.48 0.095 36
Hourglass Cave N. America 1 RFLP & DNA sequence 0 1 0 0 0 37
 
1Shields et al. 1993, 2Ward et al. 1993, 3Torroni et al. 1993a, 4Torroni et al. 1992, 5Ward et al. 1991, 6Lorenz and Smith 1996, 7Torroni et al. 1994b, 8Kolman et al. 1995, 9Batista et al. 1995, 10Kolman and Bermingham 1997, 11Ginther et al. 1993, 12Graven et al. 1995, 13Watson et al. 1996, 14Torroni et al. 1996, 15Richards et al. 1996, 16Pult et al. 1994, 17Ballinger et al. 1992, 18Stoneking et al. 1990, 19Hagelberg et al. 1999, 20Kolman et al. 1996, 21Torroni et al. 1994a, 22Torroni et al. 1993b, 23Schurr et al. 1999, 24Merriwether et al. 1995, 25Kolman and Tuross 1999, 26Handt et al. 1996, 27Stone and Stoneking 1998, 28Parr et al. 1996, 29Fox 1996, 30Merriwether et al. 1997, 31Ribeiro-dos-Santos et al. 1996, 32Horai et al. 1991, 33Oota et al. 1999, 34Krings et al. 1997, 35Handt et al. 1994, 36Kaestle 1997, 37Stone and Stoneking, 1996.

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