1 Plant Breeding Institute, The University
of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Rd., Cobbitty, N.S.W., Australia, 2570.
2 Department of Soil & Crop Sciences,
Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA, 77843.
3 John Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park,
Colney, Norwich, Norfolk, NR4 7UH, UK.
4 Catedra de Genetica y Fitotecnia, Universidad
Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 7300 Azul,
Argentina.
The most recent edition of the Catalogue, produced and presented at the 10th International Wheat Genetics Symposium is available on CD. MacGene was produced by Y. Yamazaki in collaboration with R.A. McIntosh. The Catalogue also is displayed on the GrainGenes Website: http://wheat.pw.usda.gov.
The 2000-2003 supplements are included in Annual Wheat Newsletters
and Wheat Information Service and are listed in the Graingenes
Website. The present Supplement will be offered to editors/curators
for similar listing.
INTRODUCTION
1. Recommended Rules for Gene Symbolisation in Wheat
2.2. Add: 'Where a molecule is composed of sub-units produced
by different genes, a further capital letter may be added to the
basic symbol to describe a particular sub-unit; for example, AhasL
refers to a large sub-unit of the complex enzyme acetohydroxyacid
synthase.'.
6.2.2. Add to end of existing entry: 'R2 values, where given, indicate the proportion of variation explained by a QTL.'.
12. Add to this rule: 'The entire sequence (134.540 bp) and a genetic map of the circular wheat chloroplast genome is provided in {10036}. A total of 30 tRNA genes and 75 protein-encoding genes were identified.'.
10. Laboratory Designators for DNA markers
eco |
|
cfa | (T. monococcum clones) Sourdille, Pierre sourdil@clermont.inra.fr UMR Amelioration et Sante des Plantes Domaine de Crouelle 234 Avenue du Brezet 63039, Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 2 France |
fwm | Sourdille, Pierre sourdil@clermont.inra.fr UMR Amelioration et Sante des Plantes Domaine de Crouelle 234 Avenue du Brezet 63039, Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 2 France |
nau | Chen, Piedu pdchen@njau.edu.cn Cytogenetics Institute Nanjing Agricultural University Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210095 China |
pur | Ohm, Herbert hohm@purdue.edu Department of Agronomy Purdue University West Lafayette, IN 47907-2054 U.S.A. |
umn | Muehlbauer, Gary muehl003@umn.edu Department of Agronomy and Plant Genetics University of Minnesota St Paul, MN 55108 U.S.A. |
wgp | Chen, Xianming xianming@mail.wsu.edu USDA-ARS, Department of Plant Pathlogy Washington State University Pullman, WA 99164-6430 U.S.A. |
10. Organisation of the Catalogue
4. Stock listings:
After tv2: add new group: sutv: = Chromosome substitutions
into tetraploid wheat.
Group 1S
XBmac0213-1R {10081}. | Barley SSR. | ||
Xcfd61-1A {10071}. | CFD 61 F/CFD 61 R. | ||
Xeco406-1A,B,D {10047}. | Ta01_04b06. | ||
Xiag95-1R {10081,10074}. | STS marker. | ||
Xksu946(NBS-LRR)-1A,B,D {10052}. | KSU946. | (2B, 3A). | |
Xksuk951(Kin)-1D {10052}. | KSUK951. | (1A, 1BL, 3D, 6D, 7B). | |
Xpsr960-1R {10081}. | PSR960. | ||
XSCM9-1R {10081}. | Rye SSR. |
Group 1L
Xcdo346-1A {10071}. | CDO346. | ||
Xeco702-1A,B {10047}. | Ta01_07h02. | ||
Xeco812-1D {10047}. | Ta01_08f12. | (6A,B,D). | |
Xfbb275-1A {10071}. | FBB275. | ||
Xgwm601-1A {10071}. | WMS 601 F/WMS601 R. | ||
Xksuk951(Kin)-1B {10052}. | KSUK951. | (1A, 1DS, 3D, 6D, 7B). |
Group 1
Xbcd1514-1A {10048}. | BCD1514. | ||
Xbcd1562-1A {10048}. | BCD1562. | ||
Xbcd1930-1B {10048}. | BCD1930. | ||
Xcfd92-1D {10071}. | CFD 92 F/CFD 92 R. | ||
Xfba118-1B {10048}. | FBA118. | ||
Xfba165-1B {10048}. | FBA165. | ||
Xfba294-1A {10048}. | FBA294. | ||
Xfba298-1B {10048}. | FBA298. | ||
Xfbb90-1A {10048}. | FBB90. | ||
Xfbb160-1D {10048}. | FBB160. | ||
Xfbb190-1A {10048}. | FBB190. | ||
Xfbb196-1B {10048}. | FBB196. | ||
Xfbb278-1A,B {10048}. | FBB278. | ||
Xksu36-1A,D {10048}. | AFLP-36F/AFLP-36R. | ||
Xksu940(NBS-LRR)-1A,B,D {10052}. | KSU940. | ||
Xksu941(NBS-LRR)-1B,D {10052}. | KSU941. | ||
Xksu942(NBS-LRR)-1B,D {10052}. | KSU942. | ||
Xksu945(NBS-LRR)-1B {10052}. | KSU945. | (2D) | |
Xksuk950(Kin)-1A,B,D {10052}. | KSUK950. | ||
Xksuk951(Kin)-1A {10052}. | KSUK951. | (1BL, 1DS, 3D, 6D, 7B). | |
Xksuk955(Kin)-1D {10052}. | KSUK955. | (2B, 5A,D, 6A,B). | |
Xksuk959(Kin)-1A,B {10052}. | KSUK959. | (4B). | |
Xksuk963(Kin)-1D {10052}. | KSUK963. | (2B, 3B,D, 5D). | |
Xksuk969(Kin)-1D {10052}. | KSUK969. | ||
Xksuk970(Kin)-1A {10052}. | KSUK970. | (3B, 5D). | |
Xksuk971(Kin)-1D {10052}. | KSUK971. | (2D, 3A, 7B). | |
Xnau1(NBS)-1A,B {10084}. | RGA WN20. | ||
Wag-1A, B, D {10078} | Probe 386-bp of the 3' end of GenBank accession AB084577. |
Group 2S
Amendments:
Xbcd348-2N {10073}. | BCD348. | ||
Xcmwg682-2N {10073}. | CMWG682. | ||
Xeco509-2A,B,D {10047}. | Ta01_05h09. | (7A,B,D). | |
Xfbb67-2B {10071}. | FBB67. | ||
Xgwm400-2A{10071}. | WMS 400 F/WMS 400 R. | ||
Xgwm429-2B {10071}. | WMS 429 F/WMS 429 R. | ||
Xgwm682-2B {10055}. | WMS F682/WMS R682. | ||
Xgwm726-2A {10047}. | WMS F726/WMS R726. | ||
Xgwm830-2A {10055}. | WMS F830/WMS R830. | ||
Xgwm886-2D {10055}. | WMS F886/WMS R886. | ||
Xgwm895-2A {10055}. | WMS F895/WMS R895. | ||
Xgwm1045-2A {10055}. | WMS F1045/WMS R1045. | ||
Xgwm1052-2A {10055}. | WMS F1052/WMS R1052. | ||
Xgwm1115-2A {10055}. | WMS F1115/WMS R1115. | ||
XHak2-2A {9932,10073}. | HvHAK2. | ||
Xgwm1128-2B {10055}. | WMS F1128/WMS R1128. | ||
XksuH9-2N {10073}. | KSUH9. | ||
XksuD18-2N {10073}. | KSUD18. | ||
Xpsr150-2N {10073}. | PSR150. | ||
Xpsr933.1-2N {10073}. | PSR933. | ||
Xvrga1-2N {0213,10073}. | VRGA1. |
Group 2L
Xcsl107-2B {10013}. | G4-5', G035-5', G035-3'. (2D). | ||
Xcsl107-2D {10013}. | G4-5', G035-5', G035-3'. (2B). | ||
Xeco203-2A,B,D {10047}. | Ta01_02b03. | ||
Xeco208(L38)-2D {10047}. | Ta01_02g08. | ||
Xfba259-2B {10071}. | FBA259. | ||
Xgwm761-2A {10055}. | WMS F761/WMS R761. | ||
Xgwm940-2B [{10055}]. | [Xgwm940a-2B {0455}]. | WMS F940/WMS R940. | |
Xgwm1027-2B {10055} | WMS F1027/WMS R1027. | ||
Xgwm1204-2D {10055}. | WMS F1204/WMS R1204. | ||
Xgwm1249-2B {10055}. | WMS F1249/WMS R1249. | ||
Xgwm1256-2A {10055}. | WMS F1256/WMS R1256. | ||
Xgwm1264-2D {10055}. | WMS F1264/WMS R1264. | ||
Xksu944(NBS-LRR)-2A {10052}. | KSU944. | (5D). | |
Xksu946(NBS-LRR)-2B {10052}. | KSU946. | (1A,B,D, 3A). | |
XksuK965(Kin)-2A,B {10052}. | KSUK965. | ||
Note: The location of the XksuK965-2A locus was ambiguous as the same fragment was missing in both N5B and N2A. It is likely, however, that the absence of the fragment in N5B was caused by rearrangements due to the absence of Ph1 {10053}. | |||
Xwmc474-2B {10055}. | WMC 474F/WMC 474R. | (2A). | |
Xwmc477-2B {10055}. | WMC 477F/WMC 477R. | ||
Xwgp17(Rga)-2B {10117}. | S2/AS3. | ||
Xwgp18(Rga)-2B{10117}. | S2/AS3. | ||
Xwgp19(Rga)-2B {10117}. | RLRR Rev/LM638. | ||
Xwgp20(Rga)-2B {10117}. | RLRR Rev/LM638. | ||
Xwgp21(Rga)-2B {10117}. | Pto kin11N/Pto kin21N. | ||
Xwgp22(Rga)-2B {10117}. | Cr33LR-R/Pto kin2. | ||
Xwgp23(Rga)-2B {10117}. | Cr33LR-R/Pto kin2. | ||
Xwgp24(Rga)-2B {10117}. | Xa1LR-F/Pto kin4. | ||
Xwgp25(Rga)-2B {10117}. | XLRR Rev/Pto kin1. | ||
Xwgp26(Rga)-2B {10117}. | Pto kin2/AS3-INV. | ||
Xwgp27(Rga)-2B {10117}. | CLRR-INV2/Pto kin1. | ||
Xwgp28(Rga)-2B {10117}. | RLRR Rev/Pto kin4. | ||
Xwgp29(Rga)-2B {10117}. | RLK-Rev/Xa1 NBS-F. | ||
Xwgp30(Rga)-2B {10117}. | LM638/S2. | ||
Xwgp31(Rga)-2B {10117}. | Pto kin2/RLK-For. | ||
Xwgp32(Rga)-2B {10117}. | Pto kin2/NLRR-INV1. |
Xfbb255-2B {10069}. | FBB255. | ||
Xgwm448-2D {10071}. | WMS 448 F/ WMS 448 R. | ||
Xgwm496-2D {10085}. | WMS 496 F/ WMS 496 R. | ||
Xgwm817-2A {10031}. | WMS F817/WMS R817. | ||
Xksu945(NBS-LRR)-2D {10052}. | KSU945. | (1B). | |
XksuK948(Kin)-2A,B,D {10052}. | KSUK948. | ||
Note: The location of the XksuK948-2A locus was ambiguous as the same fragment was missing in both N5B and N2A. It is likely, however, that the absence of the fragment in N5B was caused by rearrangements due to the absence of Ph1 {10053}. | |||
Xksuk955(Kin)-2B {10052}. | KSUK955. | (1D, 5A,D, 6A,B). | |
Xksuk963(Kin)-2B {10052}. | KSUK963. | (1D, 3B,D, 5D). | |
Xksuk971(Kin)-2D {10052}. | KSUK971. | (1D, 3A, 7B). | |
Xnau2(NBS)-2A,D {10084}. | RGA N9. | ||
Xwmc474-2B {10067}. | WMC474F/WMC474R. | ||
Xwmc499-2B {10067}. | WMC499F/WMC499R. |
Group 3S
Xbarc12-3A {10044}. | BARC 12F/BARC 12R. | ||
Xbarc57-3A {10044). | BARC 57F/BARC 57R. | ||
Xbarc86-3A {10044}. | BARC 86F/BARC 86R. | ||
Xcfd79-3A {10071}. | CFD 79 F/CFD 79 R. | ||
Xcmwg680-3A {10044). | cMWG680. | ||
Xgwm892-3D {10055}. | WMS F892/WMS R892. | ||
Xgwm1034-3B {10076}. | WMS 1034 F/WMS 1034 R. | ||
Xwmc505-3A {10067}. | WMC505F/WMC505R. |
Group 3L
Xfwm-3B {10080}. | FWM 4 F / FWM 4 R. | ||
Xeco604(Glb3)-3A,B,D {10047}. | Ta01_06f04. | ||
Xgwm234-3B {10071}. | WMS 234 F / WMS 234 R. | ||
Xgwm344-4A {10071}. | WMS 344 F / WMS 344 R. | ||
Xgwm1088-3D {10055}. | WMS F1088/WMS R1088. | ||
Xksu946(NBS-LRR)-3A {10052}. | KSUK946. | (1A,B,D, 2B). | |
Xwmc322-3A {10067}. | WMC322F/WMC322R. | ||
Xwmc56-3B {10067}. | WMC56F/WMC56R. |
Group 3
Xksuk951(Kin)-3D {10052}. | KSUK951. | (1A,B,D, 6D, 7B). | |
Xksuk953(Kin)-3B {10052}. | KSUK953. | (6A,B,D). | |
Xksuk954(Kin)-3A,B,D {10052}. | KSUK954. | ||
Xksuk963(Kin)-3B,D {10052}. | KSUK963. | (1D, 2B, 5D). | |
Xksuk967(Kin)-3D {10052}. | KSUK967. | (5B). | |
Xksuk970(Kin)-3B {10052}. | KSUK970. | (1A, 5D). | |
Xksuk971(Kin)-3A {10052}. | KSUK971. | (1D, 2D, 7B). |
Group 4S (4AL:4BS:4DS)
Xeco903(a-Tub)-4A,B,D {10047}. | Ta01_09a03. | (6A) | |
Note: {10047} states that marker Ta01_09a03 detects loci on 4AS, 4BS, 4DS. Most likely, this should read 4AL, 4BS, 4DS. | |||
Xeco901(L2)-4A,B,D {10047}. | Ta01_09f01. | (5A,B,D). | |
Note: {10047} states that marker Ta01_09a03 detects loci on 4AS, 4BS, 4DS. Most likely, this should read 4AL, 4BS, 4DS. | |||
Xgwm742-4A {10055}. | WMS F742/WMS R742. | ||
Xgwm832-4A {10055}. | WMS F832/WMS R832. | ||
Xgwm894-4A {10055}. | WMS F894/WMS R894. | ||
Xgwm959-4A {10055}. | WMS F959/WMS R959. |
Group 4L (4AS:4BL:4DL)
XBx1-4A,B,D [{10103}]. | [TaBx1-4A,B,D {10103}]. | Primers based on maize Bx1 | |
XBx2-4A,B,D [{10103}]. | [TaBx2-4A,B,D {10103}]. | Primers based on maize Bx1. | |
Xgwm929-4A {10055}. | WMS F929/WMS R929. | ||
Xpsr103-4AL {10080}. | PSR103. | ||
XksuG30-4BL{10080}. | KSUG30. | ||
Xgwm1093-4A {10055}. | WMS F1093/WMS R1093. |
Group 4
Xksu943(NBS-LRR)-4B {10052}. | KSU943. | ||
Xksuk958(Kin)-4A {10052}. | KSUK958. | (5B, 6B). | |
Xksuk959(Kin)-4B {10052}. | KSUK959. | (1A,B). |
Group 5S
Xbarc56-5A {10076}. | BARC 56 F/BARC 56 R. | ||
XBx3-5A,B.1,D [{10103}]. | [TaBx3-5A,B,D {10103}]. | Primers based on maize Bx3. | (5BL). |
XBx4-5A,B,D [{10103}]. | [TaBx4-5A,B,D {10103}]. | Primers based on maize Bx4. | |
XBx5-5A,B.1,D [{10103}]. | [TaBx5-5A,B,D {10103}]. | Primers based on maize Bx5. | (5BS). |
XBx5-5B.2 [{10103}]. | [TaBx5-5B {10103}]. | (5BS). | |
Xeco608-5A {10047}. | Ta01_06h08. | (6B, 7B). | |
Xeco901(L2)-5A,B,D {10047}. | Ta01_09f01. | (4A,B,D). | |
Xgwm1057-5A {10076}. | WMS 1057 F/WMS 1057 R. | ||
Xksuk960(Kin)-5B {10052}. | KSUK960. | (6B, 7A,B,D). |
Group 5L
XBx3-5B.2 [{10103}]. | [TaBX3-5B {10103}]. | Primers based on maize Bx1. | (5AS,BS,DS). |
Xcfa255-5A {10071}. | CFA 255 F/ CFA 255 R. | ||
Xcfa2155-5A {10080}. | CFA 2155 F/CFA 2155 R. | ||
Xcfa2163-5A {10080}. | CFA 2163 F/CFA 2163 R. | ||
Xfbb166-5A {10080}. | FBB166. | ||
Xgwm271-5A {10071}. | WMS 271 F/WMS 271 R. | ||
Xgwm810-5B {10007}. | WMS F810/WMS R810. | ||
Xksu944(NBS-LRR)-5D {10052}. | KSU944. | (2A). | |
Xksuk952(Kin)-5A {10052}. | KSUK952. | (5B,D, 6A,B). | |
XksuP16-5A {0048}. | pTtksuP16. | ||
Xgwm843-5B {10056}. | WMS F843/WMS R843. | ||
Xgwm1016-5B {10007}. | WMS F1016/WMS R1016. | ||
Xgwm1043-5B {10007}. | WMS F1043/WMS R1043. | ||
Xmwg2062-5A {10079}. | MWG2062. | ||
Xgwm1180-5B{10007}. | WMS F1180/WMS R1180. | ||
XSnf2P-5A {10098}. | Complete sequence from BAC AY485644 | ||
Xucw1(Nuc)-5A {10098}. | UCW1 (Barley Nucellin gene). | ||
Xucw2-5A {10098}. | UCW2. | ||
Xucw26-5A {10109}. | UCW26. | ||
Xucw90(Cbf3)-5A {10079}. | [XCbf3 {10079}]. | Barley CBF3. |
Group 5
Xgwm271-5A {10069}. | WMS271F/WMS271R. | ||
Xksuk952(Kin)-5A,B,D {10052}. | KSUK952. | (6A,B). | |
Xksuk955(Kin)-5A,D {10052}. | KSUK955. | (1D, 2B, 6A,B). | |
Xksuk956(Kin)-5A,B {10052}. | KSUK956. | ||
Xksuk957(Kin)-5A,B,D {10052}. | KSUK957. | ||
Xksuk958(Kin)-5B {10052}. | KSUK958. | (4A, 6B). | |
Xksuk963(Kin)-5D {10052}. | KSUK963. | (1D, 2B, 3B,D). | |
Xksuk967(Kin)-5B {10052}. | KSUK967. | (3D). | |
Xksuk968(Kin)-5B {10052}. | KSUK968. | (6B). | |
Xksuk970(Kin)-5D {10052}. | KSUK970. | (1A, 3B). | |
Xksuk972(Kin)-5B,D {10052}. | KSUK972. | ||
Xksuk973(Kin)-5B {10052}. | KSUK973. | ||
Xmta15-5A {10069}. | MTA15. | ||
Xnau3(NBS)-5B,D {10084}. | RGA N9. | ||
Xnau4(NBS)-5B {10084}. | RGA WN16. |
Group 6S
Xeco608-6B {10047}. | Ta01_06h08. | (5A, 7B). | |
Xeco812-6A,B,D {10047}. | Ta01_08f12. | (1D). | |
Xeco903(a-Tub)-6A {10047}. | Ta01_09a03. | (4A,B,D). | |
Xgwm680-6B {10055}. | WMS F680/WMS R680. | ||
Xgwm771-6B {10055}. | WMS F771/WMS R771. | ||
Xgwm825-6B {10055}. | WMS F825/WMS R825. | ||
Xgwm889-6B {10055}. | WMS F889/WMS R889. | ||
Xgwm935-6B {10060}. | WMS F935/WMS R935. | (7B). | |
Xgwm1255-6B {10055}. | WMS F1255/WMS R1255. | ||
Xksuk953(Kin)-6B {10052}. | KSUK953. | (6A,D, 3B). | |
Xksuk958(Kin)-6B {10052}. | KSUK958. | (4A, 5B). | |
Xksuk960(Kin)-6B {10052}. | KSUK960. | (5B, 7A,B,D). |
Group 6L
Xcdo347-6B {0220}. | CDO347. | (7A,7D). |
Xeco501-6A,B,D {10047}. | Ta01_05a01. | ||
Xwmc182-6B {0348}. | WMC 182F/WMC 182R. | ||
Xwmc341-6B {10067}. | WMC341F/WMC341R |
Group 6
Xcdo347-6A,6B,6D (0220}. | CDO347. | (6A,B,D) (7A,D). | |
Xksuk949(Kin)-6B,D {10052}. | KSUK949. | (7A). | |
Xksuk951(Kin)-6D. {10052}. | KSUK951. | (1A,B,D, 3D, 7B). | |
Xksuk952(Kin)-6A,B {10052}. | KSUK952. | (5A,B,D). | |
Xksuk953(Kin)-6A,B,D {10052}. | KSUK953. | (3B). | |
Xksuk955(Kin)-6A,B {10052}. | KSUK955. | (1D, 2B, 5A,D). | |
Xksuk961(Kin)-6A,B {10052}. | KSUK961. | ||
Xksuk966(Kin)-6A,B,D {10052}. | KSUK966. | ||
Xksuk968(Kin)-6B {10052}. | KSUK968. | (5B). |
Group 7S
Amendments:
Xcfd2-7D {10071}. | CFD 2 F/ CFD 2 R. | ||
Xeco509-7A,B,D {10047}. | Ta01_05h09. | (2A,B,D). | |
Xeco608-7B {10047}. | Ta01_06h08. | (5A, 6B). | |
It is not known whether Xeco608-7B belongs to group 7S or to group 7AS:4AL:7DS. | |||
Xgwm302-7A {10071} | WMS 302 F / WMS 302 R. | ||
Xgwm1014-7D {10055}. | WMS F1014/WMS R1014. | ||
Xgwm1171-7A {10055}. | WMS F1171/WMS R1171. |
7AS:4AL:7DS
Xksu947(NBS-LRR)-7A,4A {10052}. | KSU947. | ||
Note: The location of the Xksu947 locus was ambiguous as the same fragment was missing in both N5B and N7A. It is likely, however, that the absence of the fragment in N5B was caused by rearrangements due to the absence of Ph1 {10053}. | |||
Xksuk962(Kin)-7A {10052}. | KSUK962. |
Group 7L
Amendments:
Xeco811(Gapd2)-7A,B,D {10047}. | Ta01_08d11. | ||
Xgwm783-7B {0258}. | WMS 783 F/WMS 783 R. | ||
Xgwm883-7B{0258}. | WMS 883 F/WMS 883 R. | ||
Xgwm984-7B {0258}. | WMS 984 F/WMS 984 R. | ||
Xgwm1144-7B {0258}. | WMS 1144 F/WMS 1144 R . | ||
Xgwm1175-7B {0258}. | WMS 1175 F/WMS 1175 R. | ||
Xgwm1267-7B {0258}. | WMS 1267 F/WMS 1267 R. | ||
Xgwm1498-7B {0258}. | WMS 1498 F/WMS 1498 R. | ||
Xwmc182-7B {10080}. | WMC182 F/WMC182 R. | ||
Xwmc500-7B {10067}. | WMC500F/WMC500R. |
Group 7
Xbcd1930-7A {10071}. | BCD1930. | ||
Xksu23-7A,D {10050}. | AFLP-23F/AFLP-23R. | ||
Xksuk949(Kin)-7A {10052}. | KSUK949. | (6B,D). | |
Xksuk951(Kin)-7B {10052}. | KSUK951. | (1A,B,D, 3D, 6D). | |
Xksuk960(Kin)-7A,B,D {10052}. | KSUK960. | (5B, 6B). | |
Xksuk964(Kin)-7A,B,D {10052}. | KSUK964. | ||
Xksuk971(Kin)-7B {10052}. | KSUK971. | (1D, 2D, 3A). |
Morphological and Physiological Traits
1. Gross Morphology : Spike Characteristics
1.2. Club/compact spike
QTL: Two additional QTLs for spike compactness were detected
in Courtot/Chinese Spring {10080} on chromosome arms 5DL (QCp.icf-5D)
and 6DL (QCp.icf-6D). Markers Xcfd26-5D and Xcfd38-6D explained
13.6 % and 12.2 % of the variance in spike compactness, respectively
{10080}.
6. Awnedness
6.1. Dominant Inhibitors
6.1.2. Tipped 1
B1. v: WAWHT2046 {10040}. ma: Xgwm6a-5A - 13.5 cM - B1 -12.2 cM - Yr34 {10040}.
9. Brittle Rachis (revised section)
Br-A1 {10061}. [Br1 {9970}]. 3DS {9970}.
v: T. aestivum var. tibetanum{9970}.
Br-A2 {10061}. [Br2 {0130}]. 3A {0130}. 3AS
{10061}. sutv: LDN(DIC 3A){0130}.
Br-A3 {10061}. [Br3 {0130}]. 3B {0130}. 3BS
{10061}. sutv: LTN(DIC 3B){0130}.
Evidence for an orthologous series extending to many related species is discussed in {0130} and {10061}.
Br4 {10082}. 2A {10082}. tv: T. dicoccoides {10082}. ma: 33 cM distal to Xgwm294-2A (LOD = 6.3, R2= 14.4%) {10082}.
11. Cadmium Uptake
11.1. Low cadmium uptake
Add the following:
Cdu1, 5BL {10104}. v: Kyle*2/Biodur (10104}.
cdu1, v: Kofa {10104}.
18. Ear Emergence
QTLs for ear emergence were detected in the cross Renan/Recital {10069}. LOD scores and percent of variation explained by the QTL (R2) are averages of three years of field tests.
QEet.inra-2B {10069}. ma: 2B linked to Xgwm148
(LOD = 5.7, R2 = 11.9.2 %).
QEet.inra-2D {10069}. ma: 2D linked to XksuE3
(LOD = 2.7, R2 = 6.5 %).
QEet.inra-7D {10069}. ma: 7D linked to Pch1
(LOD = 3.9, R2 = 7.3 %).
19. Earliness per se
Eps-5BL1 {10075}. 5BL (10074}. ma: QTL mapped on chromosome 5BL, linked to Xwmc73-5B (this QTL explained 8 % of the variance in flowering time, P<0.03) {10074}.
Eps-5BL2 {10074}. 5BL {10074}. ma: QTL mapped on chromosome 5BL, linked to Xgwm499-5B (this QTL explained 6 % of the variance in flowering time) {10074}.
QTLs: Two QTL for narrow-sense earliness were detected on chromosome 2B in a CS/T. spelta var. duhamelianum KT19-1 RI population {10057. The QTL were associated with markers Xpsr135-2B and Xabc451-2B {10057}. For both QTL, earliness was conferred by the CS allele.
20. Flowering time
Insert at beginning of section: 'The isolation of wheat genes orthologous to the Arabidopsis Co and rice Hd1 gene was reported in {10054}. The genomic clones TaHd1-1, TaHd1-2, and TaHd1-3 originate from the long arms of chromosomes 6A, 6B, and 6D, respectively. The orthology of the TaHd1 genes with Co/Hd1 has been demonstrated by complementation of a rice line deficient in Hd1 function with the TaHd1-1 genomic clone. It should be noted that the wheat TaHd1 and rice Hd1 genes are located in nonsyntenic locations {10054}. To date, no variation for flowering time has been identified on the wheat group 6 chromosomes.'
23. Frost Resistance
Fr-A2 {10079}. dv: Triticum monococcum. Frost-tolerant parent G3116, frost-susceptible parent DV92. ma: The QTL mapped on chromosome 5AL has a LOD score of 9 and explained 49 % of the variation in frost tolerance. Closest markers: Xbcd508-5A and Xucw90(Cbf3)-5A. These markers are 30 cM proximal to Xwg644-5A, which is closely linked to frost tolerance locus Fr-1. QTLs for frost tolerance in the Fr-2 region have been also identified in wheat chromosome 5B (Fr-B2 {10079}) and in barley chromosome 5H (Fr-H2 {10083}).
Fr-B2 [Fr-B1 {10075}]. ma: QTL mapped on chromosome 5BL, linked to Xgwm639-5B (this QTL explained 12-31 % of the variance in frost tolerance) {10075}. Xgwm639-5B mapped close to Xmwg914-5B, and to Xbcd508-5B, a marker located at the peak of the Fr-A2 QTL {10075}. This data suggests that this locus is more likely orthologous to Fr-2 than to Fr-1.
24.1. Gametocidal activity
Gc2-Sl1b. ma: an EMS-induced Gc-2 mutant was mapped to a wheat-Aegilops sharonensis T4B-4Ssh#1 translocation chromosome {10068}.
28. Grain hardness / Endosperm texture
Add at end of section: 'QTL: Two QTL were detected for grain hardness in RILs of the ITMI population (Synthetic / Opata 85) {10051}. The QTL on the short arm of chromosome 5D is associated with Xmta10-5D, and increased hardness is contributed by Opata {10051}. The locus located proximally on the long arm of 5D is associated with Xbcd450-5D and increased hardness is contributed by the Synthetic allele {10051}.'.
Add at the end of the section:
'Using proteomic analysis of 2D-protein gels applied to 101 lines
of the Opata/W-7984 (ITMI) RI mapping population, and after a
preliminary study of a subgroup of these lines {10086}, 446 amphiphilic
protein spots were resolved, 170 specific to either of the two
parents and 276 common to both {10087}. An important category
of these proteins comprises the puroindolines. Seventy-two loci
encoding amphiphilic proteins were conclusively assigned to 15
chromosomes. At least one Protein Quantity Locus (PQL) was associated
with each of 96 spots out of the 170 spots segregating; these
PQL were distributed throughout the genome. The majority of the
amphiphilic proteins were shown to be associated with plant membranes
and/or play a role in plant defence against external invasions.
Not only the puroindolines were associated with kernel hardness
- a number of other amphiphilic proteins were also found to influence
this trait.'
31. Grain Weight
Grain weight
QGw1.inra-2B {10071}. v: Renan/Recital;
favorable allele from Renan {10071}. (R2 = 10.7 - 19.7 %) {10071}.
ma: Xgwm374-2B - Xgwm388-2B
QGw1.inra-5B {10071}. v: Renan/Recital;
favourable allele from Recital {10071}. (R2 = 4.9 - 10.4 %) {10071}.
ma: Xgwm639-5B - Xgwm604-5B
QGw1.inra-7A {10071}. v: Renan/Recital;
favourable allele from Recital {10071}. (R2 = 5.2 - 10.3 %) {10071}.
ma: Xcfa2049-7A - Xbcd1930-7A (R2 = 5.2 - 10.3 %)
{10071}.
39.3 Reduced Height
QTLs for height detected in the cross 'Renan/Recital' {10069}. LOD scores and percent of variation explained by the QTL (R2) are averages of three years of field tests.
QHt.inra-2B {10069}. ma: Associated with
Xgwm249-2B (LOD = 5.8, R2 = 15.4 %).
QHt.inra-4A {10069}. ma: Associated with
Xfba243-4A (LOD = 6.5, R2 = 15.0 %).
QHt.inra-5A {10069}. ma: Associated with
Xgwm639b-5A (LOD = 5.7, R2 = 10.8 %).
QHt.inra-6D {10069}. ma: Associated with
Xcfd76-6D (LOD = 3.7, R2 = 8.1 %).
QHt.inra-7A {10069}. ma: Associated with
Xcdo545-7A (LOD = 3.2, R2 = 7.7 %).
QHt.riso-3A {10067}. ma: Mapped on the centromeric region between SSR markers Xwmc505-3A and Xwmc264-3A (LOD >6) {10067}.
40. Herbicide Response
40.4. Imidazolinone resistance
Resistance alleles found in mutagenised populations were incompletely dominant and additive in effect {10099}. Resistance is due to single base pair changes in acetohydroxyacid synthase.
Imi1 {10099}. 6DL {10101}. [AhasL-D1 {10101},
Fs-4 {10100}]. v: BW755 = Grandin*3/Fidel-FS-4 {10099};
CDS Teal IMI 1A {10099}; CDC Teal IMI 9A {10099}; CDC Teal IMI
10A = Fidel-FS-2 {10099}; Clearfield WHS Janz = Janz*4/Fidel-FS-2;
Clearfield WHS Stiletto = Stiletto*3//Spear/Fidel-FS-3; Fidel-FS-2
= ATCC 40997 {10100}.
v2: CDC Teal IMI 15A = PTA 3955 Imi3 {10099}.
Imi2 {10099}. 6BL {10101}. [AhasL-B1 {10101}]. v: CDC Teal IMI 11A = PTA 3953 {10099}.
Imi3 {10099}. 6AL {10101}. [AhasL-A1 {10101}].
v2: CDC Teal IMI 15A Imi3 {10099}.
dv: T. monococcum mutant EM2 (mutant of susceptible
line TM23 {10102}.
Mutant EM2 has a serine to asparagine substitution near the carboxyl
end of the enzyme. The same change has led to imidazolinone resistance
in hexaploid wheat, rice and Arabidopsis {10102}.
57. Red grain Color
Add at beginning of the preamble: Red color is probably due to the polyphenol compounds phlobaphene or proanthocyanidin, synthesised through the flavanoid pathway. Himi & Noda {10107} provided evidence that the D genes were wheat forms of Myb-type transcription factors (Myb10-3A, Myb10-3B, Myb-3D).
61. Response to Vernalization
Add to genotype list following Vrn-A1a:
Triple Dirk F: Vrn-A1b Vrn-B1b Vrn-D1b Vrn-D5a: Yes
Triple Dirk C: Vrn-A1b Vrn-B1b Vrn-D1b Vrn-D5b: Yes Winter
type.
Vrn-1. Add to end of first section.
Diploid wheat:
Vrn1 {10014}. Spring type. v: G2528 (10014}.
vrn1 {10014}. Winter type. v: DV 92
{10014}; G1777 {10014}; G3116 {10014}.
ma: Vrn1 was completely linked to MADS-box genes
AP1 and AGLG1. AP1was considered a better candidate than AGLG1
and differences between winter and spring genotypes appeared to
be related to differences in the promoter region of AP1 {10014}.
The involvement of AP1 in vernalization response conditioned by
Vrn-1 was also reported in {10019}.
Vrn-B1a. Add v: T. spelta var. duhamelianum KT19-1 {10057}. ma: Vrn-B1a - 1.6 cM - Xwg644-5B - 2.5 cM - Xgwm408-5B {10004}. Closely linked to Xgwm408-5B in 'Diamant I*/Mironovskaya 808 5A //Bezostaya 1' {10007}. A close association of Vrn-B1 with Xcdo1326-5B was reported in {10057}.
Replace the current Vrn4 section with the following:
Vrn4. After the second sentence in the comments
following germ plasm entries insert: 'Goncharov {10108} confirmed
the existence of Vrn4 but failed to confirm its location
on chromosome 5D.'.
Vrn5 {10004}.To date only Vrn-D5 has been
detected.
Vrn-D5a [{10004}]. [Vrn-D5 {10004}, Vrn4
{1172}]. 5D {10002}, 5DL {10004}.
i: Triple Dirk F.
v2: Gabo Vrn-B1a {1172}; IL47 Vrn-A1a {10005}.
ma: Xgdm3-5D - 11.5 & 4.5 cM - Vrn-D5a
{10004}.
Eight land races with only Vrn-D5a were detected in {10003};
others combined Vrn-D5a with other Vrn genes. Stelmakh
{1424} doubted the existence of Vrn-D5a. Goncharov {10108} confirmed
the existence of Vrn-D5a but failed to confirm its location
on chromosome 5D. References to additional studies are given in
{1424}.
QTL: Add: 'A QTL on chromosome 5BL was linked to Xgwm604-5B (this QTL explained 11 % of the variance in flowering time) {10075}.'.
72. Yield Components
72.1. Grain weight
72.1.2. 1,000-grain weight
QTkwt.unl-3A.1 {10044}. 3AS {10044}. v:
Cheyenne/Cheyenne (Wichita 3A) RI mapping population {10044};
a higher kernel weight of 0.27 g was contributed by Cheyenne and
the QTL explained 12.7 % of the phenotypic variation {10044}.
The QTL coincided with QTLs for grain yield, kernel number per
square meter and kernels per spike {10044}.
ma: Associated with Xbarc12-3A and Xtam55-3A
{10044}.
72.3. Grain number per spike
QKps.unl-3A.1 {10044}. 3AS {10044}. v: Cheyenne/Cheyenne
(Wichita 3A) RI mapping population {10044}; a higher kernel number
of 0.3 kernels was contributed by Wichita and the QTL explained
15.5 % of the phenotypic variation {10044}. The QTL coincided
with QTLs for grain yield, kernel number per square meter and
1,000-kernel weight {10044}.
ma: Associated with Xbarc12-3A {10044}.
QKps.unl-3A.2 [{10044}]. 3A {10044}. v:
Cheyenne/Cheyenne (Wichita 3A) RI mapping population {10044};
a higher kernel number of 0.3 kernels was contributed by Cheyenne
and the QTL explained 9.5 % of the phenotypic variation {10044}.
ma: Associated with Xbcd141-3A {10044}.
72.9. Grain yield
QGyld.unl-3A.1 {10044}. 3AS {10044}. v: Cheyenne/Cheyenne (Wichita 3A) RI mapping population {10044}; a higher grain yield of 32 kg/ha was contributed by Wichita and the QTL explained 6.6 % of the phenotypic variation {10044}. The QTL coincided with QTLs for kernel number per square meter, 1000-kernel weight and kernels per spike{10044}.
QGyld.unl-3A.2 {10044}. 3A {04100}. v:
Cheyenne/Cheyenne (Wichita 3A) RI mapping population {10044};
a higher grain yield of 82 kg/ha was contributed by Wichita and
the QTL explained 28.1 % of the phenotypic variation {10044}.
The QTL coincided with a QTL for kernel number per square meter
{10044}.
ma: Associated with Xbarc67-3A and Xbcd366-3A
{10044}.
QYld.inra-7D {10071}. v: Renan/Recital {10071}. ma: Xcdf69-7D (R2= 3.7 - 15.7%).
72.10. Kernel number per square meter
QKpsm.unl-3A.1 {10044}. 3AS {10044}. v:
Cheyenne/Cheyenne (Wichita 3A) RI mapping population {10044};
higher kernel number (170 kernels) was contributed by Wichita
and the QTL explained 14.6 % of the phenotypic variation {10044}.
The QTL coincided with QTLs for grain yield, 1000-kernel weight
and kernels per spike {10044}.
ma: Associated with Xbarc12-3A {10044}.
QKpsm.unl-3A.2 {10044}. 3A {10044}. v:
Cheyenne/Cheyenne (Wichita 3A) RI mapping population {10044};
higher kernel number (195 kernels) was contributed by Wichita
and the QTL explained 19.1 % of the phenotypic variation {10044}.
The QTL coincided with a QTL for grain yield {10044}.
ma: Associated with Xbarc67-3A {10044}.
72.11 Grain volume weight
QGvwt.unl-3A.1 [{10044}]. 3A {10044}. v:
Cheyenne/Cheyenne (Wichita 3A) RI mapping population {10044};
higher grain volume weight (+23 kg/hL)) was contributed by Wichita
and the QTL explained 43.1 % of the phenotypic variation {10044}.
The QTL coincided with a QTL for spikes per square meter {10044}.
ma: Associated with Xbcd1380-3A {10044}.
74.1. Grain protein content
Insert as a note before the first XGpc.ccsu entry: 'Thirteen QTL for grain protein content were identified in a RI population from the cross WL711 (low protein content) and PH132 (high grain protein content) {10055}. The QTLs that were identified using more than one method or in more than one environment are listed below. Also listed is a QTL that was identified in the mean over the four environments and was therefore deemed important {10055}.'.
Replace the existing entry for XGpcccsu-2D.
QGpc.ccsu-2B.1 {10055}. 2BL {10055}. v: WL711/PH132
RI mapping population {10055}; higher protein content was contributed
by PH132 and the QTL explained 13.4% of the phenotypic variation
{10055}.
ma: Associated with Xgwm1249-2B {10055}.
QGpc.ccsu-2D.1 {0015,10055}. 2DL {0015,10055}.
v: WL711/PH132 RI mapping population {0015,10055}; higher
protein content was contributed by PH132 and the QTL explained
19 % {0015} and 14 % {10055} of the phenotypic variation.
ma: Associated with Xgwm1264-2D {10055}.
QGpc.ccsu-3D.1 {10055}. 3DS {10055}. v:
WL711/PH132 RI mapping population {10055}; higher protein content
was contributed by PH132 and the QTL explained 16.3 % of the phenotypic
variation {10055}.
ma: Associated with Xgwm456-3D {10055}.
QGpc.ccsu-3D.2 {10055}. 3DS {10055}. v:
WL711/PH132 RI mapping population {10055}; higher protein content
was contributed by PH132 and the QTL explained 14 % of the phenotypic
variation {10055}.
ma: Associated with Xgwm892-3D {10055}.
QGpc.ccsu-7A.1 {10055}. 7AS {10055}. v:
WL711/PH132 RI mapping population {10055}; higher protein content
was contributed by PH132 and the QTL explained 32.4 % of the phenotypic
variation {10055}.
ma: Associated with Xgwm1171-7A {10055}.
QPro.inra-2A {10071}. 2A {10071}. v: Renan/Recital
{10071}.
ma: XksuD18-2A - Xgwm614-2A (R2 = 4.4 - 8.9
%) {10071}.
QPro.inra-3A {10071}. 3A {10071}. v: Renan/Recital
{10071}.
ma: Xcfd79-3A - Xfbb250-3A (R2 = 4.1 - 8.3
%) {10071}.
QPro.inra-4D {10071}. 4D {10071}. v: Renan/Recital
{10071}.
ma: Linked to Xcfd71-4D (R2 = 4.6 - 10.3 %) {10071}.
QPro.inra-7D {10071}. 7D {10071}. v: Renan/Recital
{10071}.
ma: Xcfd69-7D - Pch1 (R2 = 6.4 - 10.4 %)
{10071}.
For QTLs conferring grain protein content detected in the cross Renan/Recital {10071}, only QTLs stable over at least 4 of the 6 locations are presented. Renan contributed the four alleles for high grain protein content.
74.2.22. NADH dehydrogenase
74.2.22.3. Ndh-3
Insert as a note following the Ndh-D3 entry: 'A Ndh locus, designated Nadhd2, was mapped 27 cM from Est-D10 in an Ae. tauschii F2 population derived from VIR-1954/VIR-1345 {10046}. This locus may be homologous to Ndh-D3.'.
74.2.27. Catalase
A catalase locus, designated Cat2, was mapped 6 cM proximal to Aco-D2 in an Ae. tauschii F2 population derived from VIR-1954/VIR-1345 cross {10046}. This locus may be orthologous to Cat-B1 {10046}.
74.2.30. Benzoxinones
The putative role of benzoinones sets Bx-1 to Bx-5 is
to catalyse the pathway Indole-3-glycerol phosphate to DIBOA.
Primers designed from maize sequences were used to generate RT-PCR
products utilised to screen a cDNA library from CS seedlings.
Full-length cDNAs were heterologously expressed in yeast and the
Bx gene products had enzymatic action. The Bx genes located
by Southern analysis of CS deletion stocks occurred as clustered
groups in homoeologous groups 4 (Bx-1, Bx-2) and
5 (Bx-3.1,.2, Bx-4, Bx-5) {10103}.
74.2.31. Acetohydroxyacid synthase (EC 4.1.3.18)
An orthologous series was mapped as the active target sites of
imidazolinone herbicides. See section 40.4.
AhasL-A1 [{10101}]. [Imi3 {10099}]. 6AL
{10101}. v2: CDC Teal IMI 15A Imi3 {10099}.
dv: T. monococcum mutant EM2 (mutant of susceptible
line TM23 {10102}.
AhasL-B1 [{10101}]. [Imi2 {10099}]. 6BL {10101}. v: CDC Teal IMI 11A = PTA 3953 {10099}.
AhasL-D1 [{10101}]. [Imi1 {10099}]. 6DL
{10101}. v: BW755 = Grandin*3 / Fidel-FS-4 {10099}.
3. Endosperm Storage Proteins
74.3.1.1 Glu-1
In the preamble, in the sentence that reads 'No 'y-type' protein
from the Glu-A1 locus has been demonstrated in hexaploid
wheat {1118}, although they are found in diploid wheats {1535,798},
and sequencing experiments have shown the presence of a terminating
sequence inside the transcribed portion of the gene {373}.', replace
the last part of the sentence with 'and sequencing experiments
have shown the presence of two stop codons in the transcribed
portion of the gene {10088}.'
Glu-B1
In the text that follows the Glu-B1 listing, after the
sentence that reads 'Possible low gene expression at Glu-B1
was noted for Glu-B1w, where subunits 6*+8* stain very
faintly {1146}.' (par 2), add the following text: 'Many of the
cultivars carrying the over-expressed subunit 7 encoded by Glu-B1al
show %UPP values that transcend the normal range observed for
cultivars that lack this subunit {10089}, which presumably is
associated in some way with its unusually high amount in the grain.
The underlying cause of the increased amount may be due to an
increased transcriptional rate compared to other alleles, for
which a known difference in promoter sequence compared to other
alleles expressing normal levels of this subunit {10090} may be
responsible.'
Glu-D1
Add:
Glu-D1bo [{10091}]. 5'+12 {10091}. v: W958
{10091}.
Note: this putative new allele encodes two subunits that have
very similar electrophoretic mobilities compared to subunits 5+12
encoded by Glu-D1h, but analysis using the specific PCR
primers for Dx5 described in {10092} and {10093} shows
that the x-type subunit of Glu-D1bo, provisionally denominated
5' {10091}, does not appear to be the same protein as subunit
5 {10091}. Definitive evidence awaits sequencing information (See
note to allele Glu-D1-1s).
Correction: in the opening words of the paragraph following the
Glu-D1 listing, replace 'Glu-D1 {421}' with 'Glu-D1k
{421}'. Also, correct the spelling, from 'arison' to 'arisen',
in the same phrase.
Glu-D1-1
Allele Glu-D1-r needs to be placed in the correct order.
Add:
Glu-D1-1s [{10091}]. 5' {10091}. v: W958
{10091}.
Note: this putative new allele encodes a subunit, provisionally
denominated 5' {10091}, that has a very similar electrophoretic
mobility compared to subunit 5 encoded by Glu-D1-1d, but
analysis using the specific PCR primers for Dx5 described
in {10092} and {10093} shows that it does not appear to be the
same protein as subunit 5 {10091}. Definitive evidence awaits
sequencing information (see note to allele Glu-D1bo).
Glu-R1
Add after the Glu-R1 listing:
'Five new x-type subunits (plus the null allele) and four y-type
subunits were reported in {10094}. They vary principally through
duplications and deletions of the tri-, hexa-, and nona-peptide
motifs found in the central repetitive region of the subunits.
Orthologous genes were found to be more closely related than paralogous
genes, supporting the hypothesis that gene duplication occurred
before Triticeae speciation {10095, 10094}.'
Glu-B3 (original bread wheat listing)
Add:
Glu-B3z [{10116}]. 6.1 {10116}. tv: Buck
Cristal {10116}.
Note: the designation of this protein (subunit 6.1) as an allele
of Glu-B3 was deduced from its electrophoretic mobility
and awaits confirmation through mapping studies.
74.3.2. Gliadins
Add in the gliadin preamble (par. 3) at the end of ' families
of gliadin alleles and some of their relationships were described
{9988}.'.
'Twenty eight gamma-gliadin gene sequences from Genbank were grouped
into nine subgroups in {10063}. Primers were developed against
some of the subgroups and the chromosomal location of the gamma-gliadin
genes was determined {10063}.'.
Add at the end of the preamble:
'A new family of low-molecular-weight gliadin genes located on
groups 4 and 7 were reported in {10117}. They appear to influence
rheological properties and seem to be closely related to the 17
kDa e hordein, important in beer foam stability.'
74.5.6. Waxy Proteins
Add at end of first par: A multiplex PCR assay for identifying
waxy genotypes is described in {10032}.
Wx-A1b. v: California {10032}; Shino {10032}; Sturdy {10032}.
v2: Mochi-Otome Wx-B1b WxD1b {10032}; Nebarigoshi {10032}.
Wx-B1b. v: {10032}; Reward {10032}; Yukon {10032}.
v2: Mochi-Otome Wx-A1b Wx-D1b {10032}: Nebarigoshi
Wx-A1b {10032}.
Wx-D1b. v2: Mochi-Otome Wx-A1b Wx-B1b {10032}.
Correction - in the entry:
Wx-D1d {0118}. v: K107wx1{0118}; EMS mutants{0118};
One Iranian and one Italian accession {03101}. 'K107wx1' should
read 'K107Wx1' and 'EMS mutants' should read 'K107Wx2'.
5.8. Puroindolines and Grain Softness Protein
Pina-D1.
Pina-D1d. dv: Change the entry 'TA2521' to 'TA2512'
Add:
Pina-D1g {03105}. dv: Ae. tauschii
TA1583 (GenBank AY252029) Pinb-D1a, Gsp-D1b {03105}.
Pina-D1h {10118}. v: X. Aegilotriticum
CIGM86.946-1B-0B-0PR-0B (GenBank AY573898) Pinb-D1o
{10118}.
Pina-D1i {10018}. v: X. Aegilotriticum
CIGM87.2784-1B-0PR-0B (GenBank AY573899) Pinb-D1k {10118}.
Pina-D1j {10118}. v: X. Aegilotriticum
CIGM88.1363-0B (GenBank AY573900) Pinb-D1o {10118}.
Pina-D1k {10077}. s: CS*/Red Egyptian 5D
substitution line, Pinb-D1q, Gsp-D1i {10077}.
This locus has a large deletion encompassing genes Pina-D1,
Pinb-D1, and Gsp-D1. This allelic combination confers
a harder kernel texture than Pina-D1a/Pinb-D1b {10077}.
Pinb-D1.
Pinb-D1l {10119}. v: GaoCheng 8901 {10119}.
Pinb-D1m {10118}. v: X. Aegilotriticum
CIGM87.2783-1B-0PR-0B (GenBank AY573901) Pina-D1c {10118}.
Pinb-D1n {10118}. v: X. Aegilotriticum
CIGM92.1708 (GenBank AY573902) Pina-D1d {10118}.
Pinb-D1o {10118}. v: X. Aegilotriticum
CIGM93.247 (GenBank AY573903) Pina-D1e {10118}.
Pinb-D1p {10121}. v: Nongda 3213 {10121};
Nongda 3395 {10121}.
Pinb-D1q {10077}. s: CS*/Red Egyptian 5D
substitution line, Pina-D1k, Gsp-D1i {10077}.
This locus has a large deletion encompassing genes Pina-D1,
Pinb-D1, and Gsp-D1. This allelic combination confers
a harder kernel texture than Pina-D1a/Pinb-D1b {10077}.
Add at end of section: 'In T. monococcum the gene order
was reported to be: tel - Gsp-1 - Pina - Pinb
{0083, 10122} whereas in Ae. squarrosa it was: tel - Gsp-1
- Pinb - Pina {10037}.'.
74.5.9. Grain softness protein
Gsp-D1i {10120}. v: Yecora Rojo (GenBank AY255771)
Pina-D1b, Pinb-D1a {10120}.
Gsp-D1j {10077}. s: CS*/Red Egyptian 5D substitution
line, Pina-D1k, Pinb-D1q {10077}.
This locus has a large deletion encompassing genes Pina-D1,
Pinb-D1 and Gsp-D1 {10077}.
76. Reaction to Blumeria tritici
76.1. Designated genes for resistance
Pm3b. Add at end of entry: The isolation of Pm3b is reported in {10064}. The Pm3b gene (Genbank accession number AY325736) is a coiled-coil NBS-LRR type of disease resistance gene {10064}.
Pm24. ma: Xgwm789-1D/Xgwm603-1D
- 2.4 cM - Pm24 - 3.6 cM - Xbarc229-1D {10109}.
Delete the comment at the end of the section.
Pm32 {10025}. Derived from Ae. speltoides
{10025}. 1B = T1BL·1SS {10025}.
v: L501 = Rodina*6/ Aeg. speltoides {10025}.
MlTd1055 {10029}. tv: T. dicoccoides 1055 {10029}.
78. Reaction to Diuraphis noxia
Dn7. Add: ma: Xbcd1434-1B - 1.4
cM - Dn7 - 7.4 cM - XksuD14-1B {10059}.
79. Reaction to Fusarium graminearum
79.1. Disease: Fusarium head scab, scab.
Type II resistance Insert this heading after the disease name.
QFhs.ndsu.3B. Insert comment after gene entry:
'Associated mainly with resistance to fungal spread {10073}'.
ma: Add at end of first paragraph: 'QFhs.ndsu-3B
from Sumai 3 was associated with microsatellite loci Xgwm533-3B
and Xgwm274-3B in certain Sumai 3 derivatives {10062}.
In Ning 894037, the QTL has the same location and similar SSR
bands to Sumai 3 {10085}. STS marker SRST.3B1 was mapped between
Xgwm533-3B and Xgwm389-3B and associated with QFhs.ndsu-3B
{10072}. QFhs.ndsu.3B was associated with markers Xgwm533-3B,
Xbarc133-3B, Xbarc147-3B, and Xgwm493-3B {10073}.'.
Qfhs.ifa-5A {10076}. Associated mainly with resistance to fungal penetration {10073}. 5A {0240,10076}. v: Remus/ CM-82036 {10076}. ma: Associated with markers Xgwm293-5A, Xgwm304-5A, Xgwm1057-5A, Xbarc117-5A, Xbarc186-5A, Xbarc100-5A, and Xbarc40-5A {10073}.
QTLs for resistance to Fusarium graminearum detected in the cross Renan/Recital {10069}. All resistance alleles, except QFhs.inra-3A, were contributed by Renan. LOD scores and percent of variation explained by the QTL (R2) are averages of three years of field tests.
QFhs.inra-2A {10069}. ma: Associated with
Xgwm382c-2A (LOD = 6.3, R2 = 14.4 %).
QFhs.inra-2B {10069}. ma: Associated with Xgwm374-2B
(LOD = 7.6, R2 = 12 %).
QFhs.inra-3A {10069}. ma: Associated with Xbcd372-3A
(LOD = 3.7, R2 = 6.2 %).
QFhs.inra-3B {10069}. ma: Associated with Xgwm383b-3B
(LOD = 5.4, R2 = 10.5 % ).
QFhs.inra-5A.1 {10069}. ma: Associated with Xpsr170a-5A
(LOD = 3.8, R2 = 5 %).
QFhs.inra-5A.2 {10069}. ma: Associated with Xgwm639b-5A
(LOD = 6.6, R2 = 14 %).
QFhs.inra-5A.3 {10069}. ma: Associated with B1
(LOD = 6.3, R2 = 8.5 % ).
QFhs.inra-5D {10069}. ma: Associated with Xcfd29-5D
(LOD = 4.4, R2 = 7 %).
QFhs.inra-6D {10069}. ma: Associated with Xcfd42-6D
(LOD = 2.7 R2 = 6.6 %).
QFhs.pur.2D {10085}. v: Alondra {10085}.
ma: Located on 2DS between SSR markers Xgwm296-2D and
Xgwm261-2D {10085}.
In the second paragraph of the discussion following the listing of genes, modify the text to: '..Remus / CM82036' and add reference {10024} to the 3BS and 5A QTLs.
Insert after the 3rd Paragraph: A marker study found that 14
of 66 wheats with putative FHB resistance shared markers indicative
of the 3BS QTL in Ning 7840, Sumai 3, Wangshuibai, and, possibly,
Wuhan 3, plus Japanese landraces Shinchunaga and Shirasu No 1
{10115}. The original source may be the landrace 'Taiwan Wheat'
rather than Funo{10115}.
Four QTLs on chromosomes 3BS (associated with Xbarc133-3B),
3BL (Xgwm247-3B), and 3AS (Xgwm5-3A) from Huapei
57-2, and 5BL (Xbarc59-5B) from Patterson, were reported
in the cross 'Huapei 57-2/Patterson' {10026}. Huapei 57-2, Ning
7840 and Sumai 3 carried common alleles in the Xgwm533-3B,
Xgwm493-3B, XBarc147-3B, and Xbarc133-3B
region {10026}.
Wuhan-1/Maringa: Two QTLs were located on chromosomes 2DL and
3BS (distal) {10020}.
Of 54 lines with reported FHB resistance, six, including CM-82036,
Ning 7840 and Wuhan 3, had the same 5-marker haplotype as Sumai
3, and four lines possessed four of the markers. Twenty-nine lines,
including Frontana, had no marker allele in common with Sumai
3, whereas 13 lines had 1 to 3 alleles in common with it {10113}.
Qfhs.ndsu-3B and the 5-marker loci were placed in 3BS deletion
bin 0.78-0.87 {10144}.
Patterson (mod sus)/Fundulea 201R RILS: QTLs accounting for 19
% and 13 % of phenotypic variation were found on chromosomes 1BL
(Xbarc8-1BS - Xgwm131-1BL region) and 3AS (Xgwm674-3a/Xbarc67-3A
region) {10114}. Two weak QTLs were possibly associated with chromosomes
3D (Patterson allele) and 5AS {10114}.
Field resistance: Wuhan-1/Maringa, QTLs were located on chromosomes 2DS, 3BS (proximal), and 4B {10020}.
DON accumulation: Wuhan-1/Maringa, QTLs were located on chromosomes 2DL and 5DS {10020}.
79.2. Disease: Crown rot caused by Fusarium pseudograminearum, F. culmorum, and other Fusarium species
QTL: Simple interval mapping in the region Pst1 ACG.Mse1
CAC - Xgwm251-4B accounted for 48 % of the variation in crown
rot response in a Kukri (R)/Janz (S) DH population {10034}.
80. Reaction to Heterodena avenae
Cre1. v: Beulah {10013}; Goldmark {10013}; Goroke
{10013}; Kellalac {10013}; Ouyen {10013}; RE8607 {10013}; Silverstar
{10013}; VI 252 {10013}; VI 727 {10013}.
ma: Co-segregation with Xcsl107-2B. Four
of six land varieties possessed Xcsl107-2B. A variant haplotype
of Xcsl1o7-2B was present in AUS4930 {10013}; Xcdo36-2B
- 7.5 cM - Xbcd1231-2B/XAtPPr5/Xcsl107-2B/Cre1 {10013}.
Cre3. ma: Co-linearity with 2BL for Xcdo-36-2D and XAtPPr5/Xbcd1231-2D/G4/G12/Cre3 (see Cre1) {10013}.
Cre8. Add L to 6B, ie, 6BL.
ma: Replace current entry with: 'Linked to RFLP
loci Xbcd1-6B and Xcdo347-6B. The 6B location of
the Xcdo347 probe used in this study was confirmed by nulli-tetrasomic
analysis {0220}'.
84. Reaction to Mayetiola destructor
H31{0332}. Change Xupw148-5B to Xupw4148-5B.
85. Reaction to Mycosphaerella graminicola
Stb1. 5BL {10123}. v: P881072-75-1 {10123};
SO852 {10123}.
ma: Located in FL 5BL-11 - 5BL-14 {10123}. Close linkage with
two RAPD makers at >0.68 and 1.4 cM in P881072-75-1{10123}.
Cent ... Xbarc74-5B - 2.8 cM - Stb1 {10123}.
Stb2. 3BS {10105}. ma: Xgwm389-3B/Xgwm533-3B - 1.0 cM - Stb2 - 3.7 cM - Xgwm493-3B {10105}.
Stb3. 6DS {10105}. ma: Stb3 - 3.0 cM - Xgdm132-6D {10105}.
Stb4. Update to: 7D {0326},7DS {10106}. v:
Cleo {1410}; Gene {10010}; Tadinia {1410, 10106}, Tadorna
{1410}.
ma: XAGG/CAT10 - 4.0 cM - Stb4 - 0.7
cM - Xgwm111-7D - 1.4 cM - XATCG/CAAA5 ...
Cent {10106}.
Stb6. ma: A resistance gene from Senat located at or near the Stb6 locus was mapped 5 cM from microsatellite Xgwm369-3A on chromosome arm 3AS {10067}.
Stb9 {10027}. Information withheld until publication.
Stb10 {10011}.Information withheld until publication.
Stb11 {10012}.Information withheld until publication.
QTL: Four QTLs for resistance to Mycosphaerella graminicola were identified in replicated field experiments in a double haploid population from 'Savannah (susceptible)/Senat (resistant)'. Senat contributed all the alleles providing resistance {10067}:
QStb.riso-6B was mapped on the centromeric region
between SSR markers Xwmc494-6B and Xwmc341-6B (LOD
> 16, R2 > 68 %). Also detected at the seedling stage {10067}.
QStb.riso-3A.2 was mapped on chromosome arm 3AS
linked to SSR markers Xwmc489-3A, Xwmc388-3A and
Xwmc505-3A (LOD > 4, R2 > 18 %). Also detected at
the seedling stage {10067}. Xgwm369-3A is present on chromosome
arm 3AS {0187}. A resistance gene from Senat located at or near
the Stb6 locus was mapped 5 cM from microsatellite Xgwm369-3A
on chromosome arm 3AS {10067}.
QStb.riso-2B was mapped on chromosome arm 2BL linked
to SSR marker Xwmc175-2B (LOD > 5, R2 > 17 %) {10067}.
QStb.riso-7B was mapped on chromosome 7B close to
SSR marker Xwmc5177B (LOD > 4, R2 > 11 %) {10067}.
86. Reaction to Phaeophaeria nodorum
Disease: Add 'Stagonospra nodorum blotch'.
86.1. Genes for resistance
Snb1 etc.
QTL: A QTL analysis of SNB response in the ITMI population
found significant effects associated with chromosomes 1B (probably
Snn1) and 4BL, with an interactive effect involving the 1BS region
and a marker on chromosome 2B {10009}. An additional QTL on 7BL
was effective at a later stage of disease development {10009}.
Four QTLs, on chromosomes 2B (proximal part of long arm), 3B (distal
part of short arm), 5B, and 5D, were mapped in a 'Liwilla/Begra'
DH population. Longer incubation period and lower disease intensity
were contributed by Liwilla {10045}.
Two QTLs for glume blotch resistance under natural infection were
identified on chromosomes 3BS and 4BL in 'Arina/Forno' RILs {10065}.
The 3BL QTL, designated QSng.sfr-3BS, was associated with
marker Xgwm389-3B and explained 31.2 % of the variation.
The resistance was contributed by Arina {10065}. The 4BL QTL,
QSng.sfr-4BL, was associated with Xgwm251-4B and
explained 19.1 % of the variation. Resistance was contributed
by Forno {10065}. A QTL on 5BL, QSng.sfr-5BL, overlapped
with QTLs for plant height and heading time {10065}.
86.2. Sensitivity to SNB toxin
Snn1 (10008}. Sensitivity is dominant {10009}.
1BS {10009}.
v: CS {10009}: W-7984 (ITMI Synthetic) {10009}.
snn1. i: CS*/T. turgidum subsp. dicoccoides
1B {10008}.
v: Opata 85 {10008}.
tv: T. turgidum subsp. dicoccoides. {10008}.
37. Reaction to Puccinia graminis
Sr2. ma: Add to present entry: Xglk683 (STS Xsun2-3B) - 0.5 cM - Xgwm533-3B {0358}. These SSR loci were located within FL 0.87-0.75 {0358}. All 27 lines with Sr2 carried a 120-bp allele at Xgwm533-3B. A 120-bp allele in four cultivars lacking Sr2 differed from the Sr2-associated allele at four base positions (0358}.
Sr38. ma: The 2NS translocated segment
carrying Sr38 replaced the distal half of chromosome 2A
(25-38 cM) from Xcmwg682 to XksuH9. PCR markers
were developed for the 2NS and 2AS alleles of Xcmwg682
{10073}.
38. Reaction to Puccinia striiformis
Yr1. v: Ritmo {10038}. v2: Kraka Yr32 {10038}.
Yr5. ma: Add: 'Completely linked to Resistance Gene-Analog Polymorphism (GRAP) markers Xwgp17-2B, Xwgp19-2B, and Xwgp26-2B {10096}. Xwgp-17-2B was later converted into a simpler Cleaved Amplified Polymorphic Sequence (CAPS) PCR marker {10097}.
Yr9. 1B = T1BL·1RS. v: Sleipner {10038}. v2: Haven Yr6 {10038}; Lynx Yr6 Yr17 {10038}.
Yr15. ma: Gene order Yr15 - Yr24 - Xgwm11-1B {10112}.
Yr17. Move Lynx from v to v2. v: Lynx
Yr6 Yr9 {0044,10038}.
Add at end of section: The 2NS translocated segment carrying Yr17
replaced the distal half of chromosome 2A (25-38 cM) from Xcmwg682-2A
to XksuH9-2A. PCR markers were developed for the 2NS and
2AS alleles of Xcmwg682 {10073}.
Yr24. ma: Gene order Yr15 - Yr24 - Xgwm11-1B {10112}.
Yr25. v: Strubes Dickkopf {158,10016}. v2: Carstens V Yr32 {10016}; Spaldings Prolific
YrSP {10016}.
Yr32 {10016}. YrCV {1430}. Delete 2BS and substitute
with '2AS {10016}'.
i: CRW380 = Carstens V/3*Avocet S {10016}.
v: Consort {10021,10023}; Danis {10023}; Hereward {10021,10022};
Kraka {10021}; Oxbow {10021}; Senat {10016}; Solist {10016}; Stakado
{10016}; Tres {10016}; Vivant {10023}; Wasmo {10016}.
v2: Carstens V Yr25 {10016}; Kraka Yr1 {10021,10038}
(Move Kraka from v: to v2)
Yr33 {10039}. YrBat {10039}. More readily
detected in seedling tests at elevated temperatures {10039}. v:
Batavia {10039}.
ma: 18 % linkage with a 7DL marker {10039}.
Yr34 {10040}. 5AL {10040}. This gene confers
a weak seedling resistance (IT 2C to 3C) and a strong adult-plant
resistance (0 to 10R) {10040} to Australian pathotype 134 E16A+,
but is not effective against Australian pathotype 110 E143A+ {10040}.
v: WAWHT2046 {10040}.
ma: Xgwm6-5A - 13.5 cM - B1 - 12.2 cM -
Yr34 {10040}.
88.2 Temporarily designated genes for resistance to stripe rust
YrSP {10018}. 2BS {10018}. i: Cx1 = Avocet S*4/Spaldings Prolific {10018}. v2: Spaldings Prolific Yr25 {10018}.
88.3. Stripe rust QTLs
QTL: Seven QTLs were identified for stripe rust severity in a joint analysis of five datasets from a Fukuho-komugi/Oligoculm DH population {10060}. Their location, associated marker, percentage variation explained and variety contributing to enhanced resistance at that locus are listed.
3BS; Xgwm389-3B; 0.2-4.9 %; Oligoculm {10060}.
4BL; Xgwm538-4B; 1.8-12.3 %; Oligoculm {10060}.
4DL; Xwmc399-4D; 2.5-8.0 %; Oligoculm {10060}.
5BL; Xwmc415-5B; 2.4-16.1 %; Oligoculm {10060}.
6BS (centromeric); Xgwm935-6B; 0.5-3.8 %; Oligoculm {10060}.
7BS; Xgwm935-7B; 1-5.2 %; Oligoculm {10060}.
7DS; Xgwm295-7D; 10.7-23.7 %; Fukuho {10060}; The 7DS QTL was probably Yr18 {10060}.
Four QTLs were identified for stripe rust infection in a joint analysis of three datasets from a Fukuho-komugi/Oligoculm doubled haploid population {10060}. Their location, associated marker, percentage variation explained and parent contributing to enhanced resistance at that locus are listed.
2DL; Xgwm349-2D; 6.5-9.6 %; Fukuho {10060}.
3BS; Xgwm389-3B; 15.1-24.5 %; Oligoculm {10060}. The 3BS QTL is probably due to Yr30 {10060}.
5BL; Xwmc415-5B; 6.4-12.7 %; Oligoculm {10060}.
7BL; Xwmc166-7B; 2.5-9 %; Oligoculm {10060}.
39. Reaction to Puccinia triticina
Lr3a. ma: cDNA marker TaR16 was completely linked to Lr3 in a population of 109 gametes {10058}.
Lr10. c: Lr10 (T10rga1, GenBank acc. no. AY270157) encodes a CC-NBS-LRR protein of 919 a.a. {10033}.
Lr3a {10028}. Lr3. Details as previously
listed.
Lr3b {10028}. Lr3bg. Details as previously
listed.
Lr3c {10028}. Lr3ka. Details as previously
listed.
Lr34 On the basis of leaf tip necrosis and lack of segregation in a diallele, cv. Saar, Simogh, Homa, Parastoo, and Cocnoos were considered to have Lr34, but each also possessed two or three additional adult-plant resistance factors {10110}.
Lr37 Add at end of section: The 2NS translocated segment carrying Lr37 replaced the distal half of chromosome 2A (25-38 cM) from Xcmwg682-2A to XksuH-9-2A. PCR markers were developed for the 2NS and 2AS alleles of Xcmwg682 {10073}.
Lr52 {10035}. LrW {309}. 5BS {10035}.
v: Tc-LrW = RL6107 {10035}.
v2: Insert list from Lrw in earlier catalogues.
LrTt1 [{10031}]. lrTt1 {10031}. Recessive
allele {10031}. 2A {10031}.
v: Line 842 = Saratatovskaya*2/T. timopheevii subsp.
viticulosum {10031}.
ma: Xgwm812-2A - 1.5 cM - LrTt1 {10031}.
LrW. Delete this entry from the list of temporary
symbols.
In the last paragraph add reference {10111} to those references
listed after U.S.A. cultivars, that is {0334, 10111}.
89.3. QTLs for reaction to P. triticina
QTLs Two QTLs, located distally on chromosome arm 1BL
and on chromosome 7DS, were mapped for leaf rust severity in a
'Fukuho-komugi/Oligoculm' DH population {10060}. The resistance
on 1BL was contributed by Oligoculm and explained 15 % of the
variation. The 1BL QTL may correspond to Lr46 and was associated
with marker Xwmc44-1B {0460}. The resistance on 7DS was contributed
by Fukuho-komugi and explained 41 % of the variation. The 7DS
QTL corresponds to Lr34 and was associated with marker
Xgwm295-7D {10060}.
Two major QTL, located on chromosomes 7D and 1BS, for leaf rust
resistance were mapped in an 'Arina/Forno' RIL population {10066}.
The resistance on 7D was contributed by Forno and explained 32
% of the variation. This QTL most likely corresponds to Lr34
{10066}. The resistance on 1BS (QLr.sfr-1BS) was associated
with Xgwm604-1B and was contributed by Forno {10066}. Additional
minor QTLs were identified on chromosome arms 2DL, 3DL, 4BS, and
5AL {10066}.
90. Reaction to Pyrenophora tritici-repentis
90.1. Insensitivity to tan spot toxin
tsn1. Add reference {10030} after Erik, that
is {0007, 10030}.
Tsn1. Add reference {10030} after Kulm.
Add final comment to section: 'In Kulm/Erik, toxin response accounted for 24 % of the variation in disease response, which was affected by 4-5 genes {10030}.'
90.2. Insensitivity to chlorosis induction
tsc1. Insensitivity allele {10015}. v:
Opata 85 {0315, 10015}.
Tsc2 Sensitivity allele, sensitivity to Ptr ToxB
is dominant {10015}. 2BS {10015}. v: W-7984 {10015}.
QTL. QTLs affecting response to Ptr ToxB were identified
on chromosomes 2AS, 4AL, and 2B (10015}.
93. Reaction to Tapesia yallundae
Add to Pch1: ma: Pch1 was linked to Ep-D1and
mapped 2 cM from microsatellite marker XustSSR2001-7D {10070}.
100. Reaction to Colonization by Eriophyes tulipae
Cmc3. ma: Wheat lines with the 1RS segment
and hence Cmc3 can be selected with the rye-specific SSR
Xscm09-1R {0222}.
Cmc4. ma: XksuG8-6D - 6.4 cM - Cmc4
- 4.1 cM - Xgdm141-6D {0222}.
III. SUMMARY TABLES
Summary Table 1
a-Tub | Alpha-tubulin | |
Ada2 | Transcriptional adaptor (AY244515 ) | |
Aglg1 | Agamous-like from grasses MADS-box gene (AAO86522.1) | |
AhasL | Set | Acetohydroxyacid synthase large subunit |
Ap1 | Apetala-1. Candidate gene for Vrn1 (AAO72630.1) | |
Bx | Sets | Benxoxazinone |
Cp | Compact spike | |
Cyb5 | Cytochrome b5 (AAO86521.1) | |
Cys | Cysteine proteinase (AY244510 and AY244511) | |
Imi | Resistance to Imidazolinone herbicides | |
Kin | Kinase | |
L2 | Ribosomal protein L2 | |
L38 | Ribosomal protein L38 | |
Mtk4 | Tousled-like kinase (AY244512 and AY244513) | |
NBS-LRR | Protein that contains a nucleotide binding site and leucine-rich repeat | |
Nuc | Nucellin | |
Pcs | Phytochelatin synthetase (AAO86520.1) | |
PhyC | Phytochrome C (AY244514) | |
Rga | Resistance-gene analog | |
Snf2P | Global transcriptional regulator (AAS58484.1) | |
Wag | Set | Wheat AGAMOUS homologue (AB084577) |
GENETIC LINKAGES.
Chromosome 1BS | ||||
Yr10 | - | Yr15 | 23.6 ± 5.5 cM | {10112} |
Yr10 | Yr24 | 37.6 ± 10.7 cM | {10112} | |
Yr15 | Yr24 | 3.7 ± 1.6 cM | {10112} | |
Chromosome 2AS | ||||
Yr1 | - | Yr32 | I | {10016}. |
Chromosome 3AS | ||||
Br2 | - | centromere | 21.1 ± 0.2 cM | {10061} |
Chromosome 3BS | ||||
Br3 | - | centromere | 20.1 ± 0.6 cM | {10061} |
Chromosome 3DS | ||||
Br1 | - | centromere | 20.6 ± 0.3 cM | {10061}. |
Chromosome 5DL | ||||
Vrn-D5 | - | Vrn-D1 | I | {10004} |
Chromosome 6DS | ||||
Cmc4 | - | Cmc1 | I | {0222} |
REFERENCES
Update.
New.