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0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Categories

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biochemistry

: : Biological Sciences; biochemistry; . bioaccumulation; . bioactive properties; . . acute effects; . . adverse effects; . . anticoagulant activity; . . antifeeding activity; . . antifertility effect; . . antimicrobial properties; . . . antibacterial properties; . . . antifungal properties; . . . antiviral properties; . . antimutagenic activity; . . antioxidant activity; . . estrogenic properties; . . glycemic effect; . . insulin-like effect; . . lipemic effect; . . . cholesteremic effect; . . long term effects; . . medicinal properties; . . . analgesic effect; . . . anticarcinogenic activity; . . . antidiarrheal effect; . . . antihypertensive effect; . . . anti-inflammatory activity; . . . anti-ulcer activity; . . . cardioprotective effect; . . . hepatoprotective effect; . . . neuroprotective effect; . . . purgative properties; . . pathogenicity; . . . cytopathogenicity; . . . virulence; . . pesticidal properties; . . . acaricidal properties; . . . herbicidal properties; . . . insecticidal properties; . . . molluscicidal properties; . . . nematicidal properties; . . . rodenticidal properties; . . protective effect; . . . cardioprotective effect; . . . hepatoprotective effect; . . . neuroprotective effect; . . residual effects; . . toxicity; . . . acute toxicity; . . . . eye irritation; . . . . skin irritation; . . . allergenicity; . . . carcinogenicity; . . . chronic toxicity; . . . cytotoxicity; . . . developmental toxicity; . . . . embryotoxicity; . . . . fetotoxicity; . . . . teratogenicity; . . . drug toxicity; . . . genotoxicity; . . . hepatotoxicity; . . . immunotoxicity; . . . lethal dose; . . . . lethal dose 50; . . . lowest observed effect level; . . . maximum permissible intake; . . . maximum residue limits; . . . mutagenicity; . . . nephrotoxicity; . . . neurotoxicity; . . . no observed adverse effect level; . . . phototoxicity; . . . phytotoxicity; . . . subacute toxicity; . . . subchronic toxicity; . . . sublethal effects; . bioavailability; . . nutrient availability; . biochemical compounds; . . amino acids, peptides and proteins; . . . amino acids; . . . . alanine; . . . . arginine; . . . . asparagine; . . . . aspartic acid; . . . . branched chain amino acids; . . . . domoic acid; . . . . essential amino acids; . . . . gamma-carboxyglutamic acid; . . . . glutamic acid; . . . . glutamine; . . . . glycine (amino acid); . . . . histidine; . . . . hydroxylysine; . . . . hydroxyproline; . . . . isoleucine; . . . . leucine; . . . . limiting amino acids; . . . . lysine; . . . . nonprotein amino acids; . . . . . alpha-aminobutyric acid; . . . . . aminoadipic acid; . . . . . aminolevulinic acid; . . . . . canavanine; . . . . . citrulline; . . . . . dihydroxyphenylalanine; . . . . . . L-dopa; . . . . . gamma-aminobutyric acid; . . . . . hippuric acid; . . . . . homoserine; . . . . . kynurenine; . . . . . mimosine; . . . . . ornithine; . . . . . pipecolic acid; . . . . . taurine; . . . . . thyronine; . . . . . thyroxine; . . . . . . D-thyroxine; . . . . . . L-thyroxine; . . . . . . triiodothyronine; . . . . phenylalanine; . . . . proline; . . . . seleno amino acids; . . . . serine; . . . . sulfur amino acids; . . . . . cystathionine; . . . . . cysteic acid; . . . . . cysteine; . . . . . cystine; . . . . . ethionine; . . . . . homocysteine; . . . . . methionine; . . . . . penicillamine; . . . . . taurine; . . . . threonine; . . . . tryptophan; . . . . tyrosine; . . . . valine; . . . peptides; . . . . angiotensins; . . . . . angiotensin I; . . . . . angiotensin II; . . . . . angiotensinogen; . . . . antimicrobial peptides; . . . . cyclic peptides; . . . . . cyclosporins; . . . . endothelins; . . . . glycopeptides; . . . . kinins; . . . . . bradykinin; . . . . neuropeptides; . . . . . allatostatin; . . . . . allatotropin; . . . . . calcitonin; . . . . . carnosine; . . . . . cholecystokinin; . . . . . gastric inhibitory polypeptide; . . . . . gastrins; . . . . . glucagon; . . . . . luteinizing hormone; . . . . . melanocyte-stimulating hormone; . . . . . . alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; . . . . . . beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; . . . . . . gamma-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; . . . . . motilin; . . . . . neuropeptide Y; . . . . . pancreatic polypeptide; . . . . . pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide; . . . . . prolactin; . . . . . secretin; . . . . . somatomedins; . . . . . . insulin-like growth factor I; . . . . . . insulin-like growth factor II; . . . . . somatostatin; . . . . . somatotropin; . . . . . substance P; . . . . . thyrotropin; . . . . . vasopressin; . . . . oligopeptides; . . . . . dipeptides; . . . . . . carnosine; . . . . . glutathione; . . . . . tripeptides; . . . . opioid peptides; . . . . . endorphins; . . . . peptide hormones; . . . . . adipokinetic hormone; . . . . . ghrelin; . . . . . leptin; . . . . . pancreatic polypeptide; . . . . phytochelatins; . . . . polypeptides; . . . . . activins; . . . . . cholecystokinin; . . . . . follistatin; . . . . . gastric inhibitory polypeptide; . . . . . gastrins; . . . . . motilin; . . . . . pentagastrin; . . . . . secretin; . . . . synthetic peptides; . . . proteins; . . . . agglutinins; . . . . . hemagglutinins; . . . . animal proteins; . . . . . blood proteins; . . . . . . acute phase proteins; . . . . . . . C-reactive protein; . . . . . . blood coagulation factors; . . . . . . . platelet-activating factor; . . . . . . . prothrombin; . . . . . . . thrombin; . . . . . . . thromboplastin; . . . . . . ferritin; . . . . . . fibrin; . . . . . . fibrinogen; . . . . . . gamma-globulins; . . . . . . glycohemoglobin; . . . . . . haptoglobins; . . . . . . hemoglobin; . . . . . . immunoglobulins; . . . . . . . immunoglobulin A; . . . . . . . immunoglobulin E; . . . . . . . immunoglobulin G; . . . . . . . immunoglobulin M; . . . . . . macroglobulins; . . . . . . serum albumin; . . . . . . . bovine serum albumin; . . . . . . . prealbumin; . . . . . . transferrin; . . . . . . vitamin D-binding protein; . . . . . egg proteins; . . . . . . egg albumen; . . . . . . ovalbumin; . . . . . . yolk proteins; . . . . . . . vitellin; . . . . . . . vitellogenin; . . . . . excretory-secretory products; . . . . . fibroins; . . . . . insect proteins; . . . . . keratin; . . . . . milk proteins; . . . . . . casein; . . . . . . . alpha-casein; . . . . . . . . alphaS1-casein; . . . . . . . . alphaS2-casein; . . . . . . . . alphaS-casein; . . . . . . . beta-casein; . . . . . . . gamma-casein; . . . . . . . kappa-casein; . . . . . . human milk proteins; . . . . . . lactalbumin; . . . . . . lactoferrin; . . . . . . lactoglobulins; . . . . . . milk protein percentage; . . . . . silk proteins; . . . . antimicrobial proteins; . . . . . antibacterial proteins; . . . . . antifungal proteins; . . . . . antiviral proteins; . . . . apoproteins; . . . . . apolipophorin; . . . . . apolipoproteins; . . . . binding proteins; . . . . . acyl carrier protein; . . . . . biotin-binding proteins; . . . . . . avidin; . . . . . . streptavidin; . . . . . calcium-binding proteins; . . . . . . calbindin; . . . . . . calmodulin; . . . . . . calnexin; . . . . . . calreticulin; . . . . . . myosin light chains; . . . . . . osteocalcin; . . . . . DNA-binding proteins; . . . . . . homeodomain proteins; . . . . . fatty acid-binding proteins; . . . . . folate-binding proteins; . . . . . follistatin; . . . . . G-proteins; . . . . . insulin-like growth factor binding proteins; . . . . . retinol-binding protein; . . . . . RNA-binding proteins; . . . . . transport proteins; . . . . . . ion channels; . . . . . . . calcium channels; . . . . . . . . ryanodine receptors; . . . . . . . chloride channels; . . . . . . . porins; . . . . . . . . aquaporins; . . . . . . . . nucleoporins; . . . . . . . potassium channels; . . . . . . . sodium channels; . . . . . . proton pump; . . . . . . transporters; . . . . . . . ABC transporters; . . . . . . . amino acid transporters; . . . . . . . antiporters; . . . . . . . glucose transporters; . . . . . . . symporters; . . . . . . Type III secretion system; . . . . . vitamin D-binding protein; . . . . conjugated proteins; . . . . . flavoproteins; . . . . . glycoproteins; . . . . . . arylphorins; . . . . . . erythropoietin; . . . . . . extensin; . . . . . . glomalin; . . . . . . haptoglobins; . . . . . . inhibin; . . . . . . osteopontin; . . . . . iodinated proteins; . . . . . . thyroglobulin; . . . . . lipoproteins; . . . . . . apolipoproteins; . . . . . . chylomicrons; . . . . . . high density lipoprotein; . . . . . . intermediate density lipoprotein; . . . . . . lipophorin; . . . . . . low density lipoprotein; . . . . . . very low density lipoprotein; . . . . . metalloproteins; . . . . . . cytochromes; . . . . . . . cytochrome b; . . . . . . . cytochrome c; . . . . . . . cytochrome f; . . . . . . . cytochrome P-450; . . . . . . metallothionein; . . . . contractile proteins; . . . . . actin; . . . . . myosin; . . . . . . myosin heavy chains; . . . . . . myosin light chains; . . . . . tropomyosins; . . . . . troponins; . . . . crystal proteins; . . . . crystallins; . . . . ferredoxins; . . . . gelatin; . . . . insecticidal proteins; . . . . lectins; . . . . . arcelin; . . . . . calnexin; . . . . . calreticulin; . . . . . concanavalin A; . . . . . ricin; . . . . membrane proteins; . . . . . ankyrins; . . . . . arrestins; . . . . . calnexin; . . . . . connexins; . . . . . dystrophin; . . . . . membrane glycoproteins; . . . . . . cadherins; . . . . . . fibronectins; . . . . . . integrins; . . . . . . laminin; . . . . . . major surface glycoproteins; . . . . . . variant surface glycoproteins; . . . . . myelin proteins; . . . . . outer membrane proteins; . . . . . . adhesins; . . . . . . intimin; . . . . . spectrin; . . . . . transmembrane proteins; . . . . . transport proteins; . . . . . . ion channels; . . . . . . . calcium channels; . . . . . . . . ryanodine receptors; . . . . . . . chloride channels; . . . . . . . porins; . . . . . . . . aquaporins; . . . . . . . . nucleoporins; . . . . . . . potassium channels; . . . . . . . sodium channels; . . . . . . proton pump; . . . . . . transporters; . . . . . . . ABC transporters; . . . . . . . amino acid transporters; . . . . . . . antiporters; . . . . . . . glucose transporters; . . . . . . . symporters; . . . . . . Type III secretion system; . . . . . vesicular transport proteins; . . . . . . clathrin; . . . . microbial proteins; . . . . . bacterial proteins; . . . . . . adhesins; . . . . . . bacteriocins; . . . . . . . colicins; . . . . . . . curvacins; . . . . . . . . curvacin A; . . . . . . . enterocins; . . . . . . . lactococcins; . . . . . . . leucocins; . . . . . . . mesentericins; . . . . . . . nisin; . . . . . . . pediocins; . . . . . . . plantaricins; . . . . . . . propionicins; . . . . . . . sakacins; . . . . . fungal proteins; . . . . molecular chaperones; . . . . . chaperonins; . . . . . heat shock proteins; . . . . nuclear-encoded proteins; . . . . nucleoproteins; . . . . pathogenesis-related proteins; . . . . peptones; . . . . . proteose peptones; . . . . phosphoproteins; . . . . phytohemagglutinin; . . . . plant proteins; . . . . . beta-conglycinin; . . . . . cereal proteins; . . . . . . gliadin; . . . . . . glutelins; . . . . . . . glutenins; . . . . . . gluten; . . . . . . . corn gluten; . . . . . . . wheat gluten; . . . . . . prolamins; . . . . . . . avenin; . . . . . . . hordein; . . . . . . . secalins; . . . . . . . zein; . . . . . expansins; . . . . . glycinin; . . . . . hevein; . . . . . kafirins; . . . . . legumin; . . . . . nodulins; . . . . . oleosin; . . . . . patatin; . . . . . phaseolin; . . . . . phytochrome; . . . . . plastocyanin; . . . . . sporamin; . . . . . vicilin; . . . . prions; . . . . . PrPSc proteins; . . . . protein aggregates; . . . . recombinant proteins; . . . . . recombinant fusion proteins; . . . . . . plant-incorporated protectants; . . . . regulatory proteins; . . . . . arrestins; . . . . . cyclins; . . . . ribonucleoproteins; . . . . ribosomal proteins; . . . . scleroproteins; . . . . . collagen; . . . . . elastin; . . . . . reticulin; . . . . simple proteins; . . . . . albumins; . . . . . . serum albumin; . . . . . . . bovine serum albumin; . . . . . . . prealbumin; . . . . . globulins; . . . . . . gamma-globulins; . . . . . . immunoglobulins; . . . . . . . immunoglobulin A; . . . . . . . immunoglobulin E; . . . . . . . immunoglobulin G; . . . . . . . immunoglobulin M; . . . . . . myoglobin; . . . . . histones; . . . . . protamines; . . . . storage proteins; . . . . . hexamerins; . . . . . kafirins; . . . . . patatin; . . . . structural proteins; . . . . sulfur proteins; . . . . transcobalamins; . . . . tubulin; . . . . ubiquitin; . . . . viral proteins; . . . . . coat proteins; . . . . . nucleocapsid proteins; . . . . . viral fusion proteins; . . biomarkers; . . carbohydrates; . . . glycoconjugates; . . . . glycoproteins; . . . . . arylphorins; . . . . . erythropoietin; . . . . . extensin; . . . . . glomalin; . . . . . haptoglobins; . . . . . inhibin; . . . . . osteopontin; . . . glycolipids; . . . . glycophospholipids; . . . . glycosphingolipids; . . . . . cerebrosides; . . . . . gangliosides; . . . glycosides; . . . . aminoglycosides; . . . . . geneticin; . . . . . gentamicin; . . . . . hygromycin B; . . . . . kanamycin; . . . . . neomycin; . . . . . nikkomycins; . . . . . puromycin; . . . . . streptomycin; . . . . . streptozotocin; . . . . cardiac glycosides; . . . . . digitonin; . . . . . digitoxin; . . . . . digoxin; . . . . . lanatosides; . . . . . ouabain; . . . . cyanogenic glycosides; . . . . . simmondsin; . . . . cycasin; . . . . galactosides; . . . . glucosides; . . . . . chloralose; . . . . . glucosinolates; . . . . . . glucobrassicin; . . . . . . sinigrin; . . . . . glycyrrhizin; . . . . . monensin; . . . . glycoalkaloids; . . . . . alpha-chaconine; . . . . . alpha-tomatine; . . . . . solanine; . . . . glycoflavonoids; . . . . . glycoflavones; . . . . . . anthocyanins; . . . . . . . cyanin; . . . . . . hesperidin; . . . . . . isoquercitrin; . . . . . . maysin; . . . . . . naringin; . . . . . . phloridzin; . . . . . . quercitrin; . . . . . . rutoside; . . . . iridoid glycosides; . . . . . aucubin; . . . . . loganin; . . . . lincomycin; . . . . . clindamycin; . . . . . . pirlimycin; . . . . macrolides; . . . . . amphotericin B; . . . . . cytochalasins; . . . . . . cytochalasin B; . . . . . . cytochalasin D; . . . . . erythromycin; . . . . . . clarithromycin; . . . . . natamycin; . . . . . nystatin; . . . . . oleandomycin; . . . . . oligomycin; . . . . . spiramycin; . . . . . tylosin; . . . . saponins; . . . . . steroid saponins; . . . . . triterpenoid saponins; . . . polysaccharides; . . . . alternan; . . . . arabinans; . . . . arabinogalactans; . . . . arabinoxylan; . . . . callose; . . . . chitin; . . . . chitosan; . . . . curdlan; . . . . ficoll; . . . . fructans; . . . . . inulin; . . . . . levan; . . . . fucoidin; . . . . galactans; . . . . . agar; . . . . . agarose; . . . . . carrageenan; . . . . galacturonans; . . . . glucans; . . . . . beta-glucans; . . . . . cellulose; . . . . . dextran; . . . . . dextrins; . . . . . . cyclodextrins; . . . . . . maltodextrins; . . . . . glycogen; . . . . . starch; . . . . . . amylopectin; . . . . . . amylose; . . . . . . modified starch; . . . . . . resistant starch; . . . . . . starch granules; . . . . . xyloglucans; . . . . glycosaminoglycans; . . . . . chondroitin sulfate; . . . . . heparin; . . . . . hyaluronic acid; . . . . gums; . . . . . guar gum; . . . . . gum arabic; . . . . . gum tragacanth; . . . . . locust bean gum; . . . . . psyllium gum; . . . . . xanthan gum; . . . . hemicellulose; . . . . lignocellulose; . . . . lipopolysaccharides; . . . . mannans; . . . . . galactomannans; . . . . . glucomannans; . . . . . . konjac mannan; . . . . mucilages; . . . . pectins; . . . . pentosans; . . . . polyuronides; . . . . . alginates; . . . . . proteoglycans; . . . . . pullulan; . . . . . zymosan; . . . . schizophyllan; . . . . scleroglucan; . . . . xylan; . . . sugars; . . . . aldoses; . . . . amino sugars; . . . . . aminoarabinose; . . . . . hexosamines; . . . . . . galactosamine; . . . . . . glucosamine; . . . . . . N-acetylglucosamine; . . . . . neuraminic acid; . . . . . sialic acids; . . . . deoxysugars; . . . . . deoxyglucose; . . . . . . 2-deoxyglucose; . . . . hexoses; . . . . ketoses; . . . . monosaccharides; . . . . . arabinose; . . . . . erythrose; . . . . . fructose; . . . . . fucose; . . . . . galactose; . . . . . glucose; . . . . . glyceraldehyde; . . . . . mannose; . . . . . rhamnose; . . . . . ribose; . . . . . ribulose; . . . . . sorbose; . . . . . xylose; . . . . . xylulose; . . . . nonreducing sugars; . . . . oligosaccharides; . . . . . disaccharides; . . . . . . cellobiose; . . . . . . gentiobiose; . . . . . . isomaltose; . . . . . . lactose; . . . . . . lactulose; . . . . . . maltose; . . . . . . melibiose; . . . . . . sucrose; . . . . . . trehalose; . . . . . . trehalulose; . . . . . fructooligosaccharides; . . . . . . kestose; . . . . . . nystose; . . . . . galactooligosaccharides; . . . . . laculose; . . . . . lipooligosaccharides; . . . . . stachyose; . . . . . trisaccharides; . . . . . . acarbose; . . . . . . maltotriose; . . . . . . melezitose; . . . . . . raffinose; . . . . . xylooligosaccharides; . . . . pentoses; . . . . reducing sugars; . . . . sugar acids; . . . . . aldonic acids; . . . . . . ascorbic acids; . . . . . . . ascorbic acid; . . . . . . . dehydroascorbic acid; . . . . . . . isoascorbic acid; . . . . . . gluconic acid; . . . . . . neuraminic acid; . . . . . . sialic acids; . . . . . glucaric acid; . . . . . tartaric acid; . . . . . uronic acids; . . . . . . galacturonic acid; . . . . . . glucuronic acid; . . . . sugar alcohols; . . . . . alditols; . . . . . . arabinitol; . . . . . . erythritol; . . . . . . galactitol; . . . . . . glycerol; . . . . . . lactitol; . . . . . . maltitol; . . . . . . mannitol; . . . . . . sorbitol; . . . . . . xylitol; . . . . . cyclitols; . . . . . . myo-inositol; . . . . . . pinitol; . . . . . dithiothreitol; . . . . . validamycins; . . . . sugar lactones; . . . . . gluconolactone; . . . . sugar phosphates; . . . . . fructose 6-phosphate; . . . . . glucose 1-phosphate; . . . . . glucose 6-phosphate; . . . . . glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; . . . . . ribulose 1,5-diphosphate; . . . . tetroses; . . . . trioses; . . chemoattractants; . . . chemokines; . . coenzymes; . . . nucleotide coenzymes; . . . . coenzyme A; . . . . NAD (coenzyme); . . . . NADP (coenzyme); . . enzymes; . . . hydrolases; . . . . acid anhydride hydrolases; . . . . . dynein ATPase; . . . . . pyrophosphatases; . . . . . . adenosinetriphosphatase; . . . . . . apyrase; . . . . . . guanosinetriphosphatase; . . . . . . inorganic pyrophosphatase; . . . . . . ion transporting ATPases; . . . . . . . Ca2-transporting ATPase; . . . . . . . H-transporting ATP synthase; . . . . . . . H-transporting ATPase; . . . . . . . Na/K-exchanging ATPase; . . . . amide hydrolases; . . . . . amidase; . . . . . asparaginase; . . . . . beta-lactamase; . . . . . chitin deacetylase; . . . . . glutaminase; . . . . . urease; . . . . amidine hydrolases; . . . . . adenine deaminase; . . . . . adenosine deaminase; . . . . . AMP deaminase; . . . . . arginase; . . . . . cytosine deaminase; . . . . esterases; . . . . . carboxylic ester hydrolases; . . . . . . acetylcholinesterase; . . . . . . arylesterase; . . . . . . carboxylesterase; . . . . . . chlorophyllase; . . . . . . cholinesterase; . . . . . . cutinase; . . . . . . juvenile hormone esterase; . . . . . . lipoprotein lipase; . . . . . . lysophospholipase; . . . . . . pectinesterase; . . . . . . phospholipase A1; . . . . . . phospholipase A2; . . . . . . sterol esterase; . . . . . . tannase; . . . . . . triacylglycerol lipase; . . . . . diphosphoric monoester hydrolases; . . . . . nucleases; . . . . . . deoxyribonucleases; . . . . . . . endodeoxyribonucleases; . . . . . . . . deoxyribonuclease I; . . . . . . . . restriction endonucleases; . . . . . . . exodeoxyribonucleases; . . . . . . ribonucleases; . . . . . . . endoribonucleases; . . . . . . . exoribonucleases; . . . . . phosphoric diester hydrolases; . . . . . . phosphodiesterase I; . . . . . . phospholipase C; . . . . . . phospholipase D; . . . . . phosphoric monoester hydrolases; . . . . . . acid phosphatase; . . . . . . alkaline phosphatase; . . . . . . fructose-bisphosphatase; . . . . . . glucose-6-phosphatase; . . . . . . nucleotidases; . . . . . . . 5'-nucleotidase; . . . . . . . nucleotidase; . . . . . . phosphatidate phosphatase; . . . . . . phosphoprotein phosphatase; . . . . . . phosphorylase phosphatase; . . . . . . phytases; . . . . . . . 3-phytase; . . . . . . . 4-phytase; . . . . . . protein-tyrosine-phosphatase; . . . . . sulfuric ester hydrolases; . . . . . . arylsulfatase; . . . . . thiolester hydrolases; . . . . . triphosphoric monoester hydrolases; . . . . ether hydrolases; . . . . . epoxide hydrolase; . . . . glycosidases; . . . . . N-glycoside hydrolases; . . . . . O-glycoside hydrolases; . . . . . . alpha-N-arabinofuranosidase; . . . . . . amylases; . . . . . . . alpha-amylase; . . . . . . . beta-amylase; . . . . . . beta-fructofuranosidase; . . . . . . beta-glucanase; . . . . . . beta-glucuronidase; . . . . . . beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase; . . . . . . cellulases; . . . . . . . beta-glucosidase; . . . . . . . cellulose 1,4-beta-cellobiosidase; . . . . . . . endo-1,4-beta-glucanase; . . . . . . chitinase; . . . . . . chitosanase; . . . . . . dextranase; . . . . . . galactosidases; . . . . . . . alpha-galactosidase; . . . . . . . beta-galactosidase; . . . . . . glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase; . . . . . . glucosidases; . . . . . . . alpha-glucosidase; . . . . . . . beta-glucosidase; . . . . . . hyaluronoglucosaminidase; . . . . . . inulinase; . . . . . . isoamylase; . . . . . . licheninase; . . . . . . limit dextrinase; . . . . . . lysozyme; . . . . . . mannosidases; . . . . . . . alpha-mannosidase; . . . . . . . beta-mannosidase; . . . . . . polygalacturonase; . . . . . . pullulanase; . . . . . . sialidase; . . . . . . sucrose alpha-glucosidase; . . . . . . trehalase; . . . . . . xylanases; . . . . . . . endo-1,4-beta-xylanase; . . . . . . . xylan 1,4-beta-xylosidase; . . . . . . . xylan endo-1,3-beta-xylosidase; . . . . . S-glycoside hydrolases; . . . . . . thioglucosidase; . . . . peptidases; . . . . . aminopeptidases; . . . . . . leucyl aminopeptidase; . . . . . . membrane alanyl aminopeptidase; . . . . . carboxypeptidases; . . . . . . carboxypeptidase A; . . . . . . serine-type carboxypeptidases; . . . . . . . carboxypeptidase C; . . . . . . . carboxypeptidase D; . . . . . dipeptidases; . . . . . . cytosol non-specific dipeptidase; . . . . . . membrane dipeptidase; . . . . . . proline dipeptidase; . . . . . gamma-glutamyl hydrolase; . . . . . peptidyl-dipeptidase A; . . . . . proteasome endopeptidase complex; . . . . . proteinases; . . . . . . aspartic proteinases; . . . . . . . chymosin; . . . . . . . pepsin; . . . . . . . renin; . . . . . . cathepsins; . . . . . . cysteine proteinases; . . . . . . . bromelains; . . . . . . . . fruit bromelain; . . . . . . . . stem bromelain; . . . . . . . calpain; . . . . . . . papain; . . . . . . metalloproteinases; . . . . . . . collagenase; . . . . . . serine proteinases; . . . . . . . acrosin; . . . . . . . chymotrypsin; . . . . . . . elastase; . . . . . . . kallikreins; . . . . . . . . plasma kallikrein; . . . . . . . . tissue kallikrein; . . . . . . . plasmin; . . . . . . . plasminogen activator; . . . . . . . . t-plasminogen activator; . . . . . . . . u-plasminogen activator; . . . . . . . thrombin; . . . . . . . trypsin; . . . . thiaminase; . . . isomerases; . . . . aldose 1-epimerase; . . . . chalcone isomerase; . . . . DNA helicases; . . . . DNA topoisomerase; . . . . DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing); . . . . glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; . . . . mannose-6-phosphate isomerase; . . . . methylmalonyl-CoA mutase; . . . . phosphotransferases (phosphomutases); . . . . . phosphoglucomutase; . . . . protein disulfide-isomerase; . . . . xylose isomerase; . . . ligases; . . . . carbon-carbon bond ligases; . . . . . acetyl-CoA carboxylase; . . . . . propionyl-CoA carboxylase; . . . . . pyruvate carboxylase; . . . . carbon-nitrogen ligases; . . . . . acid-amino-acid ligases; . . . . . . glutamate-cysteine ligase; . . . . . . glutathione synthase; . . . . . . ubiquitin-protein ligase; . . . . . amide ligases; . . . . . . aspartate-ammonia ligase; . . . . . . aspartate-ammonia ligase (ADP-forming); . . . . . . glutamate-ammonia ligase; . . . . . asparagine synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing); . . . . . carbamoyl-phosphate synthase (glutamine-hydrolysing); . . . . carbon-oxygen ligases; . . . . . aminoacyl tRNA ligases; . . . . carbon-sulfur ligases; . . . . . acid-thiol ligases; . . . . . . acetate-CoA ligase; . . . . . . acetate-CoA ligase (ADP-forming); . . . . . . coumarate-CoA ligase; . . . . . . long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase; . . . . magnesium chelatase; . . . . phosphoric ester bond ligases; . . . . . DNA ligase (ATP); . . . . . DNA ligase (NAD); . . . . . RNA ligase (ATP); . . . lyases; . . . . carbon-carbon lyases; . . . . . aldehyde-lyases; . . . . . . fructose-bisphosphate aldolase; . . . . . carboxy-lyases; . . . . . . adenosylmethionine decarboxylase; . . . . . . arginine decarboxylase; . . . . . . glutamate decarboxylase; . . . . . . indolepyruvate decarboxylase; . . . . . . methylmalonyl-CoA decarboxylase; . . . . . . ornithine decarboxylase; . . . . . . phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP); . . . . . . phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP); . . . . . . phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (pyrophosphate); . . . . . . phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; . . . . . . pyruvate decarboxylase; . . . . . . ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase; . . . . . oxo-acid-lyases; . . . . . . hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA lyase; . . . . . . isocitrate lyase; . . . . carbon-nitrogen lyases; . . . . . amidine-lyases; . . . . . . argininosuccinate lyase; . . . . . ammonia-lyases; . . . . . . histidine ammonia-lyase; . . . . . . phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; . . . . . . serine dehydratase; . . . . carbon-oxygen lyases; . . . . . chorismate synthase; . . . . . hydro-lyases; . . . . . . aconitate hydratase; . . . . . . carbonate dehydratase; . . . . . . cystathionine beta-synthase; . . . . . . porphobilinogen synthase; . . . . . pectate lyase; . . . . . pectin lyase; . . . . carbon-sulfur lyases; . . . . . 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase; . . . . . cystathionine gamma-lyase; . . . . phosphorus-oxygen lyases; . . . . . adenylate cyclase; . . . . . guanylate cyclase; . . . oxidoreductases; . . . . acyl-CoA dehydrogenase; . . . . adenylyl-sulfate reductase; . . . . alcohol oxidoreductases; . . . . . (s)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase; . . . . . alcohol dehydrogenase; . . . . . cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase; . . . . . glucose oxidase; . . . . . glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase; . . . . . glycerol dehydrogenase; . . . . . glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; . . . . . glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (NAD); . . . . . hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase; . . . . . hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases; . . . . . isocitrate dehydrogenase; . . . . . lactate dehydrogenase; . . . . . L-iditol dehydrogenase; . . . . . malate dehydrogenase; . . . . . malate dehydrogenase (NADP); . . . . . malic enzyme; . . . . . . malate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating); . . . . . . malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating); . . . . . . malate dehydrogenase (oxaloacetate-decarboxylating) (NADP); . . . . . phosphogluconate dehydrogenase; . . . . . xanthine dehydrogenase; . . . . . xanthine oxidase; . . . . aldehyde oxidoreductases; . . . . . 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (lipoamide); . . . . . aldehyde dehydrogenase; . . . . . glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; . . . . . pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide); . . . . amine and amino acid oxidoreductases; . . . . . alanine dehydrogenase; . . . . . amine oxidase (copper-containing); . . . . . amine oxidase (flavin-containing); . . . . . dihydrofolate reductase; . . . . . glutamate dehydrogenase; . . . . . glutamate synthase (ferredoxin); . . . . . glutamate synthase (NADH); . . . . . glutamate synthase (NADPH); . . . . . L-amino-acid oxidase; . . . . . saccharopine dehydrogenase; . . . . ascorbate oxidase; . . . . carbon-carbon bond oxidoreductases; . . . . catechol oxidase; . . . . cytochrome-c oxidase; . . . . ferredoxin hydrogenase; . . . . ferroxidase; . . . . glutathione dehydrogenase (ascorbate); . . . . glutathione reductase (NADPH); . . . . laccase; . . . . methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; . . . . mixed function oxidase; . . . . NADH dehydrogenase; . . . . NADH or NADPH oxidoreductases; . . . . . NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone); . . . . . NADPH-cytochrome-c2 reductase; . . . . nitrate reductase; . . . . nitrate reductase (NADH); . . . . nitrite reductase; . . . . nitrogenase; . . . . oxygenases; . . . . . aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase; . . . . . carotene 7,8-desaturase; . . . . . cholesterol 7alpha-monooxygenase; . . . . . dopamine beta-monooxygenase; . . . . . heme oxygenase (decyclizing); . . . . . lipoxygenase; . . . . . luciferase; . . . . . monophenol monooxygenase; . . . . . nitric oxide synthase; . . . . . phenylalanine 4-monooxygenase; . . . . . procollagen-proline dioxygenase; . . . . . prostaglandin synthase; . . . . . stearoyl-CoA desaturase; . . . . . trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase; . . . . . tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase; . . . . . tryptophan 5-monoxygenase; . . . . . tyrosine 3-monooxygenase; . . . . . unspecific monooxygenase; . . . . peroxidases; . . . . . ascorbate peroxidase; . . . . . catalase; . . . . . cytochrome-c peroxidase; . . . . . glutathione peroxidase; . . . . . IAA oxidase; . . . . . lactoperoxidase; . . . . . lignin peroxidase; . . . . . manganese peroxidase; . . . . . peroxidase; . . . . . peroxiredoxin; . . . . ribonucleotide reductase; . . . . secondary amine oxidoreductases; . . . . succinate dehydrogenase; . . . . succinate dehydrogenase (ubiquinone); . . . . sulfite oxidase; . . . . superoxide dismutase; . . . . ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase; . . . transferases; . . . . acyltransferases; . . . . . 5-aminolevulinate synthase; . . . . . acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase; . . . . . aminoacyltransferases; . . . . . . gamma-glutamyltransferase; . . . . . . protein-glutamine gamma-glutamyltransferase; . . . . . ATP citrate synthase; . . . . . carnitine acetyltransferase; . . . . . carnitine palmitoyltransferase; . . . . . chloramphenicol acetyltransferase; . . . . . cholesterol acyltransferase; . . . . . choline acetyltransferase; . . . . . citrate (si)-synthase; . . . . . diacylglycerol acyltransferase; . . . . . fatty-acid synthase; . . . . . glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase; . . . . . malate synthase; . . . . . naringenin-chalcone synthase; . . . . . phosphatidylcholine-choline acyltransferase; . . . . . phosphinothricin acetyltransferase; . . . . . serine O-acetyltransferase; . . . . aldehyde-ketone transferases; . . . . . transketolases and transaldolases; . . . . . . acetolactate synthase; . . . . . . transaldolase; . . . . . . transketolase; . . . . alkyl (aryl) transferases; . . . . . glutathione transferase; . . . . . methionine adenosyltransferase; . . . . . phytoene synthase; . . . . amidinotransferases; . . . . carboxyltransferases and carbamoyltransferases; . . . . . aspartate carbamoyltransferase; . . . . . ornithine carbamoyltransferase; . . . . glycosyltransferases; . . . . . hexosyltransferases; . . . . . . 1,3-beta-glucan synthase; . . . . . . chitin synthase; . . . . . . dextransucrase; . . . . . . galactosyltransferases; . . . . . . . beta-N-acetylglucosaminylglycopeptide beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase; . . . . . . . inositol 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase; . . . . . . . N-acetyllactosamine synthase; . . . . . . . N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase; . . . . . . glycogen (starch) synthase; . . . . . . lactose synthase; . . . . . . levansucrase; . . . . . . phosphorylase; . . . . . . starch synthase; . . . . . . sucrose synthase; . . . . . . sucrose-phosphate synthase; . . . . . pentosyltransferases; . . . . . . adenine phosphoribosyltransferase; . . . . . . NAD ADP-ribosyltransferase; . . . . hydroxymethyltransferases and formyltransferases; . . . . kinases; . . . . . acetate kinase; . . . . . adenylate kinase; . . . . . aspartate kinase; . . . . . choline kinase; . . . . . creatine kinase; . . . . . fructokinase; . . . . . galactokinase; . . . . . glucokinase; . . . . . glycerol kinase; . . . . . hexokinase; . . . . . homoserine kinase; . . . . . kanamycin kinase; . . . . . phosphatidylinositol kinases; . . . . . . 1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase; . . . . . . phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; . . . . . phosphofructokinases; . . . . . . 1-phosphofructokinase; . . . . . . 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase; . . . . . . 6-phosphofructokinase; . . . . . phosphoglycerate kinase; . . . . . phosphorylase kinase; . . . . . protein kinases; . . . . . . cAMP-dependent protein kinase; . . . . . . cGMP-dependent protein kinase; . . . . . . cyclin-dependent kinase; . . . . . . IKappaB kinase; . . . . . . mitogen-activated protein kinase; . . . . . . protein kinase C; . . . . . . protein-tyrosine kinase; . . . . . . serine-threonine protein kinase; . . . . . pyruvate kinase; . . . . . thymidine kinase; . . . . methyltransferases; . . . . nucleotidyltransferases; . . . . . choline-phosphate cytidylyltransferase; . . . . . DNA nucleotidyltransferases; . . . . . . DNA-directed DNA polymerase; . . . . . . RNA-directed DNA polymerase; . . . . . . . telomerase; . . . . . RNA nucleotidyltransferases; . . . . . . DNA-directed RNA polymerase; . . . . . . RNA helicases; . . . . . . RNA-directed RNA polymerase; . . . . . UTP-glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase; . . . . . UTP-hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase; . . . . sulfur-group transferases; . . . . . CoA-transferases; . . . . . sulfotransferases; . . . . . sulfurtransferases; . . . . . . thiosulfate sulfurtransferase; . . . . transaminases; . . . . . alanine transaminase; . . . . . asparagine-oxo-acid transaminase; . . . . . aspartate transaminase; . . . . . ornithine-oxo-acid transaminase; . . . . . tyrosine transaminase; . . growth factors; . . . activins; . . . angiogenesis growth factor; . . . biopterin; . . . endothelial growth factors; . . . . vascular endothelial growth factors; . . . epidermal growth factor; . . . fibroblast growth factors; . . . . fibroblast growth factor 1; . . . . fibroblast growth factor 2; . . . hematopoietic cell growth factors; . . . . colony-stimulating factors; . . . . . erythropoietin; . . . . . granulocyte colony-stimulating factor; . . . . . granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; . . . . . macrophage colony-stimulating factor; . . . . stem cell factor; . . . hepatocyte growth factor; . . . interleukins; . . . . interleukin-1; . . . . interleukin-10; . . . . interleukin-11; . . . . interleukin-12; . . . . interleukin-2; . . . . interleukin-3; . . . . interleukin-4; . . . . interleukin-5; . . . . interleukin-6; . . . . interleukin-7; . . . . interleukin-8; . . . . interleukin-9; . . . maturation-promoting factor; . . . neopterin; . . . neurotrophins; . . . . nerve growth factor; . . . platelet-derived growth factor; . . . somatomedins; . . . . insulin-like growth factor I; . . . . insulin-like growth factor II; . . . transforming growth factors; . . . . transforming growth factor alpha; . . . . transforming growth factor beta; . . hormones; . . . adrenal cortex hormones; . . . . 17-ketosteroids; . . . . . androstenedione; . . . . . androsterone; . . . . . estrone; . . . . . prasterone; . . . . glucocorticoids; . . . . . corticosterone; . . . . . cortisol; . . . . . cortisone; . . . . . pregnenolone; . . . . mineralocorticoids; . . . . . aldosterone; . . . . . corticosterone; . . . . . desoxycorticosterone; . . . adrenal medulla hormones; . . . . epinephrine; . . . . norepinephrine; . . . gastrointestinal hormones; . . . . cholecystokinin; . . . . epidermal growth factor; . . . . gastric inhibitory polypeptide; . . . . gastrin-releasing peptide; . . . . gastrins; . . . . glucagon-like peptides; . . . . motilin; . . . . peptide YY; . . . . secretin; . . . . vasoactive intestinal peptide; . . . gonadotropins; . . . . chorionic gonadotropins; . . . . . equine chorionic gonadotropin; . . . . . human chorionic gonadotropin; . . . . pituitary gonadotropins; . . . . . follicle-stimulating hormone; . . . . . luteinizing hormone; . . . . . prolactin; . . . . pregnant mare serum gonadotropin; . . . hypothalamic hormones; . . . . pituitary hormone release inhibiting hormones; . . . . . somatostatin; . . . . pituitary hormone-releasing hormones; . . . . . corticotropin-releasing hormone; . . . . . gonadotropin-releasing hormone; . . . . . somatoliberin; . . . . . thyrotropin-releasing hormone; . . . insect hormones; . . . . adipokinetic hormone; . . . . diapause hormone; . . . . diuretic hormone; . . . . eclosion hormone; . . . . hypertrehalosemic hormone; . . . . juvenile hormones; . . . . pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide; . . . . prothoracicotropic hormone; . . . neurohormones; . . . pancreatic hormones; . . . . glucagon; . . . . insulin; . . . . . proinsulin; . . . . . . c-peptide; . . . . pancreatic polypeptide; . . . . somatostatin; . . . parathyroid hormone; . . . peptide hormones; . . . . adipokinetic hormone; . . . . ghrelin; . . . . leptin; . . . . pancreatic polypeptide; . . . pituitary hormones; . . . . anterior pituitary hormones; . . . . . pituitary gonadotropins; . . . . . . follicle-stimulating hormone; . . . . . . luteinizing hormone; . . . . . . prolactin; . . . . . pro-opiomelanocortin; . . . . . . corticotropin; . . . . . . . cosyntropin; . . . . . . lipotropin; . . . . . . melanocyte-stimulating hormone; . . . . . . . alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; . . . . . . . beta-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; . . . . . . . gamma-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; . . . . . somatotropin; . . . . . thyrotropin; . . . . posterior pituitary hormones; . . . . . oxytocin; . . . . . vasopressin; . . . . . vasotocin; . . . . . . arginine vasotocin; . . . placental hormones; . . . . choriomammotropin; . . . . chorionic gonadotropins; . . . . . equine chorionic gonadotropin; . . . . . human chorionic gonadotropin; . . . red pigment-concentrating hormone; . . . sex hormones; . . . . androgens; . . . . . androstenedione; . . . . . androsterone; . . . . . prasterone; . . . . . testosterone; . . . . anti-Mullerian hormone; . . . . corpus luteum hormones; . . . . . progesterone; . . . . . . hydroxyprogesterones; . . . . . . . 17-hydroxyprogesterone; . . . . . relaxin; . . . . estrogens; . . . . . catechol estrogens; . . . . . conjugated estrogens; . . . . . equilin; . . . . . estradiol; . . . . . estriol; . . . . . estrone; . . . . . nonsteroidal estrogens; . . . . . . diethylstilbestrol; . . . . inhibin; . . . . progestational hormones; . . . . . pregnanediol; . . . . . pregnanetriol; . . . . . pregnenolone; . . . . . progesterone; . . . . . . hydroxyprogesterones; . . . . . . . 17-hydroxyprogesterone; . . . steroid hormones; . . . thymus hormones; . . . . thymosin; . . . thyroid hormones; . . . . calcitonin; . . . . L-thyroxine; . . . . triiodothyronine; . . lipids; . . . acylglycerols; . . . . diacylglycerols; . . . . monoacylglycerols; . . . . olein; . . . . stearin; . . . . triacylglycerols; . . . . . long chain triacylglycerols; . . . . . . triolein; . . . . . medium chain triacylglycerols; . . . . . short chain triacylglycerols; . . . eicosanoids; . . . . leukotrienes; . . . . prostaglandins; . . . . . prostacyclin; . . . . . synthetic prostaglandins; . . . . . . cloprostenol; . . . . . . fenprostalene; . . . . thromboxanes; . . . fatty acids; . . . . branched chain fatty acids; . . . . cyclopropenoid fatty acids; . . . . . cyclopropenoic acid; . . . . . sterculic acid; . . . . essential fatty acids; . . . . . arachidonic acid; . . . . . linoleic acid; . . . . . . conjugated linoleic acid; . . . . . linolenic acid; . . . . . . gamma-linolenic acid; . . . . hydroxy fatty acids; . . . . . 3-hydroxybutyric acid; . . . . . ricinoleic acid; . . . . long chain fatty acids; . . . . . arachidonic acid; . . . . . docosahexaenoic acid; . . . . . docosenoic acids; . . . . . . erucic acid; . . . . . elaidic acid; . . . . . gadoleic acid; . . . . . linoleic acid; . . . . . . conjugated linoleic acid; . . . . . linolenic acid; . . . . . . gamma-linolenic acid; . . . . . oleic acid; . . . . . palmitic acid; . . . . . palmitoleic acid; . . . . . stearic acid; . . . . . vaccenic acid; . . . . medium chain fatty acids; . . . . . decanoic acid; . . . . . dodecanoic acid; . . . . . myristic acid; . . . . . octanoic acid; . . . . . pelargonic acid; . . . . odd chain fatty acids; . . . . . pelargonic acid; . . . . saturated fatty acids; . . . . . decanoic acid; . . . . . dodecanoic acid; . . . . . hexanoic acid; . . . . . myristic acid; . . . . . octanoic acid; . . . . . palmitic acid; . . . . . pelargonic acid; . . . . . stearic acid; . . . . short chain fatty acids; . . . . . butyric acid; . . . . . . methyl hydroxy analog; . . . . . hexanoic acid; . . . . . isobutyric acid; . . . . . maleic acid; . . . . . sorbic acid; . . . . . valeric acid; . . . . trans fatty acids; . . . . . elaidic acid; . . . . unsaturated fatty acids; . . . . . dienoic fatty acids; . . . . . . linoleic acid; . . . . . . . conjugated linoleic acid; . . . . . . sorbic acid; . . . . . monounsaturated fatty acids; . . . . . . docosenoic acids; . . . . . . . erucic acid; . . . . . . elaidic acid; . . . . . . gadoleic acid; . . . . . . maleic acid; . . . . . . oleic acid; . . . . . . palmitoleic acid; . . . . . . vaccenic acid; . . . . . omega-3 fatty acids; . . . . . omega-6 fatty acids; . . . . . polyunsaturated fatty acids; . . . . . . arachidonic acid; . . . . . . docosahexaenoic acid; . . . . . . eicosapentaenoic acid; . . . . . . linolenic acid; . . . . . . . gamma-linolenic acid; . . . . volatile fatty acids; . . . fatty alcohols; . . . . farnesol; . . . . triacontanol; . . . glycolipids; . . . . glycophospholipids; . . . . glycosphingolipids; . . . . . cerebrosides; . . . . . gangliosides; . . . hydrogenated oils; . . . lipopolysaccharides; . . . lipoproteins; . . . . apolipoproteins; . . . . chylomicrons; . . . . high density lipoprotein; . . . . intermediate density lipoprotein; . . . . lipophorin; . . . . low density lipoprotein; . . . . very low density lipoprotein; . . . phospholipids; . . . . glycophospholipids; . . . . phosphatidylcholines; . . . . phosphatidylethanolamines; . . . . phosphatidylglycerols; . . . . phosphatidylinositols; . . . . phosphatidylserines; . . . sphingolipids; . . . . glycosphingolipids; . . . . . cerebrosides; . . . . . gangliosides; . . . . sphingomyelins; . . . steroids; . . . . bufadienolides; . . . . cardenolides; . . . . . digitoxigenin; . . . . . digoxigenin; . . . . ecdysteroids; . . . . . ecdysone; . . . . . ecdysterone; . . . . . ponasterone A; . . . . flugestone; . . . . ketosteroids; . . . . . 17-ketosteroids; . . . . . . androstenedione; . . . . . . androsterone; . . . . . . estrone; . . . . . . prasterone; . . . . megestrol; . . . . methyltestosterone; . . . . prednisolone; . . . . prednisone; . . . . sterol esters; . . . . . cholesteryl esters; . . . . sterols; . . . . . 25-hydroxyergocalciferol; . . . . . 7-dehydrocholesterol; . . . . . cholecalciferol derivatives; . . . . . . hydroxycholecalciferols; . . . . . . . 1alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol; . . . . . . . 24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol; . . . . . . . 25-hydroxycholecalciferol; . . . . . . . calcitriol; . . . . . cholesterol; . . . . . coprostanol; . . . . . ergosterol; . . . . . lanosterol; . . . . . phytosterols; . . . . . . brassinosteroids; . . . . . . . brassinolide; . . . . . . campesterol; . . . . . . cucurbitacins; . . . . . . phytoecdysteroids; . . . . . . plant estrogens; . . . . . . . coumestrol; . . . . . . . formononetin; . . . . . . . glycitein; . . . . . . . matairesinol; . . . . . . plant stanols; . . . . . . sitosterols; . . . . . . . beta-sitosterol; . . . . . . solanidine; . . . . . . stigmasterol; . . . structured lipids; . . metabolites; . . . free fatty acids; . . . ketone bodies; . . . secondary metabolites; . . neurotransmitters; . . . bombesin; . . nucleic acids, nucleosides and nucleotides; . . . nucleic acids; . . . . DNA; . . . . . A-DNA; . . . . . antisense DNA; . . . . . circular DNA; . . . . . . plasmids; . . . . . complementary DNA; . . . . . DNA adducts; . . . . . mitochondrial DNA; . . . . . plastid DNA; . . . . . . chloroplast DNA; . . . . . recombinant DNA; . . . . . ribosomal DNA; . . . . . single-stranded DNA; . . . . . transfer DNA; . . . . . Z-DNA; . . . . RNA; . . . . . antisense RNA; . . . . . double-stranded RNA; . . . . . messenger RNA; . . . . . ribosomal RNA; . . . . . satellite RNA; . . . . . small nuclear RNA; . . . . . transfer RNA; . . . nucleosides; . . . . blasticidin S; . . . . deoxyribonucleosides; . . . . . cordycepin; . . . . . floxuridine; . . . . . thymidine; . . . . ribonucleosides; . . . . . adenosine; . . . . . cytidine; . . . . . guanosine; . . . . . uridine; . . . . tunicamycin; . . . nucleotides; . . . . cyclic nucleotides; . . . . . cyclic AMP; . . . . . cyclic GMP; . . . . nucleotide coenzymes; . . . . . coenzyme A; . . . . . NAD (coenzyme); . . . . . NADP (coenzyme); . . . . oligonucleotides; . . . . purine nucleotides; . . . . . adenosine diphosphate; . . . . . adenosine monophosphate; . . . . . adenosine triphosphate; . . . . . guanosine diphosphate; . . . . . guanosine monophosphate; . . . . . guanosine triphosphate; . . . . pyridine nucleotides; . . . . pyrimidine nucleotides; . . . . . cytidine diphosphate; . . . . . cytidine monophosphate; . . . . . cytidine triphosphate; . . . . . uridine diphosphate; . . . . . uridine monophosphate; . . . . . uridine triphosphate; . . . . ribonucleotides; . . nutrients; . . . plant micronutrients; . . photosynthates; . . phytochemicals; . . . phytosterols; . . . . brassinosteroids; . . . . . brassinolide; . . . . campesterol; . . . . cucurbitacins; . . . . phytoecdysteroids; . . . . plant estrogens; . . . . . coumestrol; . . . . . formononetin; . . . . . glycitein; . . . . . matairesinol; . . . . plant stanols; . . . . sitosterols; . . . . . beta-sitosterol; . . . . solanidine; . . . . stigmasterol; . . pigments; . . . bile pigments; . . . . bilirubin; . . . luciferin; . . . melanin; . . . plant pigments; . . . . betalains; . . . . flavonoids; . . . . . anthocyanidins; . . . . . . cyanidin; . . . . . . delphinidin; . . . . . . pelargonidin; . . . . . betacyanins; . . . . . bioflavonoids; . . . . . . hesperidin; . . . . . . naringenin; . . . . . . naringin; . . . . . . quercetin; . . . . . . rutoside; . . . . . chalcones; . . . . . . chalcone; . . . . . epigallocatechin; . . . . . flavanoids; . . . . . . flavanols; . . . . . . . catechin; . . . . . . . epicatechin; . . . . . flavanones; . . . . . . naringenin; . . . . . flavones; . . . . . . apigenin; . . . . . . flavonols; . . . . . . . isorhamnetin; . . . . . . . kaempferol; . . . . . . . quercetin; . . . . . . . rutin; . . . . . . . taxifolin; . . . . . . luteolin; . . . . . glycoflavonoids; . . . . . . glycoflavones; . . . . . . . anthocyanins; . . . . . . . . cyanin; . . . . . . . hesperidin; . . . . . . . isoquercitrin; . . . . . . . maysin; . . . . . . . naringin; . . . . . . . phloridzin; . . . . . . . quercitrin; . . . . . . . rutoside; . . . . . isoflavans; . . . . . isoflavonoids; . . . . . . isoflavones; . . . . . . . daidzein; . . . . . . . daidzin; . . . . . . . formononetin; . . . . . . . genistein; . . . . . . . genistin; . . . . . . . medicarpin; . . . . . . . phaseollin; . . . . . . . pisatin; . . . . . . . rotenoids; . . . . . . . . rotenone; . . . . . myricetin; . . . . . silymarin; . . . . phycobilin; . . . . phytochrome; . . . . xanthophylls; . . . . . antheraxanthin; . . . . . capsanthin; . . . . . lutein; . . . . . neoxanthin; . . . . . zeaxanthin; . . provitamins; . . . 7-dehydrocholesterol; . . . carotenes; . . . . alpha-carotene; . . . . beta-carotene; . . . . gamma-carotene; . . . . lycopene; . . . ergosterol; . . . menadione; . . semiochemicals; . . . allelochemicals; . . . allomones; . . . . azadirachtin; . . . . canavanine; . . . . phytoalexins; . . . kairomones; . . . pheromones; . . . . aggregation pheromones; . . . . alarm pheromones; . . . . antiaggregation pheromones; . . . . insect pheromones; . . . . . brood pheromone; . . . . . Nasonov pheromone; . . . . oviposition pheromones; . . . . pheromone blends; . . . . queen pheromones; . . . . . queen substance; . . . . sex pheromones; . . . . trail pheromones; . . siderophores; . . vitamins; . . . fat soluble vitamins; . . . . vitamin A; . . . . vitamin D; . . . . . 25-hydroxyergocalciferol; . . . . . cholecalciferol; . . . . . cholecalciferol derivatives; . . . . . . hydroxycholecalciferols; . . . . . . . 1alpha-hydroxycholecalciferol; . . . . . . . 24,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol; . . . . . . . 25-hydroxycholecalciferol; . . . . . . . calcitriol; . . . . . ergocalciferol; . . . . vitamin E; . . . . . tocopherols; . . . . . . alpha-tocopherol; . . . . . . beta-tocopherol; . . . . . . gamma-tocopherol; . . . . . tocotrienols; . . . . vitamin K; . . . . . menaquinones; . . . . . phylloquinone; . . . water-soluble vitamins; . . . . ascorbic acid; . . . . vitamin B complex; . . . . . biotin; . . . . . folic acid; . . . . . niacin; . . . . . pantothenic acid; . . . . . pyridoxine; . . . . . riboflavin; . . . . . thiamin; . . . . . vitamin B12; . biochemical mechanisms; . biochemical pathways; . . C3 photosynthesis; . . C4 photosynthesis; . . Calvin cycle; . . electron transport chain; . . . oxidative phosphorylation; . . glyoxylate cycle; . . nitrogen fixation; . . pentose phosphate cycle; . . shikimate pathway; . . tricarboxylic acid cycle; . biochemical polymorphism; . bioluminescence; . biotransformation; . endogenous sources; . enzymatic reactions; . . enzymatic browning; . . enzymatic hydrolysis; . enzymology; . . active sites; . . allozymes; . . enzyme activation; . . enzyme activity; . . enzyme deficiencies; . . enzyme inactivation; . . enzyme inhibition; . . enzyme kinetics; . . enzyme substrates; . . isozymes; . . substrate specificity; . . zymogens; . . . chymotrypsinogen; . . . pepsinogen; . . . plasminogen; . . . prophenoloxidase; . . . prothrombin; . . . trypsinogen; . exogenous sources; . inactivation; . . enzyme inactivation; . . heat inactivation; . metabolism; . . biosynthesis; . . carbohydrate metabolism; . . . gluconeogenesis; . . . glucose tolerance; . . . glycemic control; . . . glycogenolysis; . . . glycolysis; . . . glyconeogenesis; . . . photosynthesis; . . . . C3 photosynthesis; . . . . C4 photosynthesis; . . . . Calvin cycle; . . . . Crassulacean acid metabolism; . . . . light harvesting complex; . . . . . phycobilisome; . . . . photoinhibition; . . . . photophosphorylation; . . . . photorespiration; . . . . photosynthetic reaction centers; . . . . . D1 protein; . . . . . D2 protein; . . . . photosystem I; . . . . photosystem II; . . . . . oxygen evolving complex; . . energy metabolism; . . . aerobiosis; . . . anaerobiosis; . . . . fermentation; . . . . . alcoholic fermentation; . . . . . batch fermentation; . . . . . . silage fermentation; . . . . . continuous fermentation; . . . . . Crabtree effect; . . . . . lactic fermentation; . . . . . malolactic fermentation; . . . . . solid state fermentation; . . . . . submerged fermentation; . . . basal metabolism; . . . electron transport chain; . . . . oxidative phosphorylation; . . . photosynthesis; . . . . C3 photosynthesis; . . . . C4 photosynthesis; . . . . Calvin cycle; . . . . Crassulacean acid metabolism; . . . . light harvesting complex; . . . . . phycobilisome; . . . . photoinhibition; . . . . photophosphorylation; . . . . photorespiration; . . . . photosynthetic reaction centers; . . . . . D1 protein; . . . . . D2 protein; . . . . photosystem I; . . . . photosystem II; . . . . . oxygen evolving complex; . . hormone metabolism; . . lipid metabolism; . . . biohydrogenation; . . . cholesterol metabolism; . . . lipogenesis; . . . lipolysis; . . metabolic detoxification; . . metabolic sequestration; . . mineral metabolism; . . nitrogen metabolism; . . . nitrogen balance; . . . urea cycle enzymes; . . oxygen consumption; . . pharmacokinetics; . . protein metabolism; . . . amino acid metabolism; . . . protein depletion; . . . protein deposition; . . . protein synthesis; . . . . fractional synthesis rate; . . . . post-translational modification; . . steroid metabolism; . . . steroidogenesis; . . vitamin metabolism; . . water metabolism; . synergism; . . drug synergism

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