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Great Smoky Mountains National Park
North Carolina and Tennessee

NPS chose the Smokys for its initial All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory
Great Smoky Mountains National Park. NPS Photo

Black bear are prevalent in the park
Great Smoky Mountains National Park. NPS Photo
The Cherokee described this place as Shaconage, meaning "blue, like smoke," One of the largest protected land areas in the eastern United States, Great Smoky Mountains National Park contains an enormous variety of plants and animals. Biodiversity is indeed a watchword here, as scientists from around the world are currently engaged in a monumental effort to find and describe all of the estimated 100,000 forms of life that occur in these ancient mountains. Since the project began in 1998, thousands of new park records have been discovered and hundreds of species new to science have been identified.

While World Heritage status was conferred to the Smokies primarily for the park's natural features, a significant record of human history is preserved here as well. From Native American sites to one of the largest and finest collections of Southern Appalachian vernacular architecture to be found anywhere, the park is the keeper of stories that might otherwise be lost. Located within a two-day drive for over half the nation's population, Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the most visited national park in the country, with over eight million visits annually. Inscribed in 1983 as a Natural site, under Criteria N (1), (ii), (iii) and (iv).

The Appalachian Trail runs through a great deal of the park
Great Smoky Mountains National Park. NPS Photo

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Great Smoky Mountains National Park
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