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Index of
The Immigration History Research Center: A Guide to Collections

compiled by
Suzanna Moody and Joel Wurl

Table of Contents   |  Catalog record and links to related information from the Library of Congress catalog

Index

    
    The following index provides name, subject, and geographic access to the material in 
this guide, excluding only front matter, author-title information in the monograph essays, 
and individual listings in the newspaper and serial sections of each chapter. Titles of 
periodicals that appear in the descriptions of manuscript collections are indexed. Page 
numbers in italics indicate photographs.



A

Aamunkokto Temperance Society (Brooklyn, NY), 69 
Abbate, Paolo L. (1884-1973), 135 
Abbate, P. S., 145 
Abbruzzo-Molise, 158 
Ablonczy, Pal, 117 
ACEN. See Assembly of Captive European
    Nations (ACEN) 
ACEP. See American Council for Emigres in the
    Professions (ACEP) 
ACIM. See American Committee on Italian
    Migration (ACIM) 
ACNS. See American Council for Nationalities
    Services (ACNS) 
Actors and actresses: Finnish American, 83;
    Hungarian American, 121; 	
    Italian American, 145, 153, 158-59;
    Polish American, 247; 
    unions, 153 
Adamic, Louis, 6, 43, 45, 108, 331-32 
Adler, Selig, 1 
Adult education. See Education 
Advance (newspaper), 151 
Advance (serial), 248 
Advisory Committee on Voluntary Foreign Aid, 246 
AFL-CIO, 159 
Afro-Americans, 6
Agnost, Frank P., 108 
Agrarianism, 107 
Agricultural extension work, Minnesota, 85 
AHEPA. See American Hellenic Educational
    Progressive Association (AHEPA) 
Ahbeck, Karl (1881-1954), 69
Ahbeck, Lila A. See Lindgren, Lila A. (Ahlbeck) 
Ahlgren, Henry, 75
Ahmed, Frank, 237 
Aho, John E., 69, 80 
Ajami Family, 237 
Ajami, Jocelyn, 237 
Ajami, Selma (Bojolad), 237 
Alabama: fraternal benefit societies, Italian American, 161 
AI Akl, F. M. (1903-1971), 237 
Alaska: missions and missionaries, 
    Russian Orthodox, 294;
    Russian Americans, 294 
AI-Balady family. See Najjar Family
Albania: emigration and immigration, 26; 
    nationalism, 25; 
    politics and government, 25 
Albanian American Literary Society (Quincy, MA), 25 
Albanian Americans, 14, 25-26; 
    churches, 25; dubs and
    societies, 25; drama, 25-26; 
    history, 25-26; Illinois, 4, 25; 
    literature, 25-26; newspapers, 26; 
    political activity, 25-26; priests, 25-26;
    religion and religious belief, 25-26; serials, 26 
Albanian Orthodox Church in America, 25; 
    clergy, 25-26 
Albanian Orthodox Diocese of America, 25
Alba Nuova, 140 
Alecks, Joseph, 245 
Alexander Film Company (Colorado Springs, CO), 207 
Alexeev, Wassilij, 293 
Alfange, Dean, 108 
Al-Hoda, 239 
Aliens or Americans? (Howard B. Grose), x
Aliens, political activity, 12 
All Canadian Conference of Priests of
    the Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church in Canada, 354 
Allegra, Pietro, 12, 140 
Alliance Calendar, 254 
Alliance College (Cambridge Springs, PA), 254, 258-59 
Alliance "Lily" of Wisconsin
    (Zveza "Lilija" Wisconsin) (Milwaukee, WI), 325 
Alliance of Poles in America (Cleveland, OH), 245 A
lliance of Poles in the State of Ohio. 
    See Alliance of Poles in America (Cleveland, OH) 
Alliance of Transylvanian Saxons, 1 
Alliance Publishing Company (Chicago, IL), 245-46 
Alpha Phi Delta, 139 
Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America, 137, 
    140, 151, 155, 173, 178-79 
Amateur theater, 118 
Ambassadors, Italian, 12 
Ambrosino, Simone J., 135 
America-Italy Society (New York, NY), 135-36 
America Letters: Etelä-Pohjanmaa, Finland, 69 
America Letters: Satakunta, Finland, 69
America Letters: Varsinais Suomi, Finland, 70 
American Academy of Dramatic Arts, 151 
American Action, 118 American Aid to Calabria, 171 
American Arabic Association (Boston, MA), 237
American Association for the Education of Foreign-Bom Soldiers in
    the United States, 260 
American Christian College, 353 
American Citizen, 173 
American Civil Liberties Union, 6, 12-13, 112, 149,
    176 
American Committee for Armenian and Syrian Relief, 105
American Committee for Italian War Relief (St. Paul, MN), 136
American Committee for Refugee Scholars, Writers, and Artists.
    See American Council for Emigres in the Professions (ACEP)
American Committee for Resettlement of Polish Displaced Persons
    (Chicago, IL), 246, 253, 259 
American Committee for the Protection of the 
    Foreign Born, 14 
American Committee for Yugoslav Relief, 43
American Committee on Italian Migration (ACIM),
    155, 159, 181; Chicago Chapter (IL), 136
American Council for Emigres in the Professions
    (ACEP), 1-2
American Council for Nationalities Service (ACNS),
    2, 7, 9, 11, 14
American Council of Polish Cultural Clubs (Falls
    Church, VA), 246
American Council of Voluntary Agencies, 4
American Council of Voluntary Agencies for Foreign
    Services, Inc., 246
American-Croatian Singers Federation
    (Ameritko-Hrvatski Pjera6ki Savez), 44
American Enterprise Institute (Washington, DC), 312
American Federation of International Institutes (AFII),
    2, 7, 12-13. See also American Council for
    Nationalities Service (ACNS)
American Federation of Ramallah Palestine, 238
American Finnish Civic Club (Virginia, MN), 81
American Fund for Czechoslovak Refugees (New
    York, NY), 53-54
American Hellenic Educational Progressive
    Association (AHEPA), 106-9
American Hungarian Relief, Inc. Chapter 20
    (Chicago, IL), 119-20
American Immigration and Citizenship Conference,
    14
American Italian Historical Association (AIHA), 157,
    182; Conference, 1972 (Boston, MA), 136; Stella
    del Nord Chapter (Upper Midwest), 136, 178
Americanization: Italian Americans, 173; Jews, 202
American Latvian Association (Washington, D.C.),
    205, 207-209
American Museum of Immigration, 258, 356
American Polish Civil War Centennial Commission
    (New York, NY), 246
American Polish Club (Lake Worth, FL), 262
American Red Cross, 257
American Relief for Italy, Inc., 142
American Relief for Poland. District 33 (Chicago, IL),
    246
American-Russian Chamber of Commerce, 5
American Service Institute of Allegheny County (PA),
    8
American Slavic Congress (Detroit, MI and
    Pittsburgh, PA), 3
American Sokol Organization. Western District, 53
American-Soviet Friendship Society, 74
American Srbobran, 304, 305
American Star Congress (1949), 245
Americans to Free Captive Nations, Inc., 344;
    Ukrainian Division, 344
American Ukrainian Republican Association, 362
American Ukrainian Resort Center, Inc., 353
American University of Beirut. Alumni Association,
    239
America (Philadelphia, PA), 353
Amerika-Hay Hanragitak TaregirK (American
Armenian Encyclopedic Almanac) (Boston, MA),
    30
Amerikan Abumi (Brooklyn, NY), 93
Amerikanski Slovenec (American Slovenian), 326,
    331
Amerikan Uutiset (American News) (New York Mills,
    MN), 70
Amedgki Drulinski Koledar, 327
Ameryka, 349
Ameryka-Echo, 247, 252
AMICO, 159
AMITA, 181
Anagnos, Michael, 109
Anarchism and anarchists, 6, 12; Italian American,
    140
Ander, 0. Fritiof, 108
Anderson, M. Margaret, 6
Anderson, Peter, 343
Anders, W., 259
Andic, Vojtech E., 311
Andreozzi, John, 136
Andrievs'kyi, Dmytro, 355
Andrushchek, Petro. See Anderson, Peter
Angeletti, Edward J., 136
Annunzio, Frank, 136
Ansara, James M., 238
Antarctica, 207
Anthracite Relief Committee for Poland, 257
Anticommmunism: Italian Americans, 153; Ukrainian
Americans, 353. See also Communism
Anti-Defamation League of B'nai Brith, 350
Antifascism and antifascists: Italian American, 137,
    140-144, 153, 158-59, 171, 173-74, 177, 181-82.
    See also Fascism
Anti-fascist Alliance of North America, 143
Antonini, Luigi, 167
Antonovych, Myroslav, 362
Anytown, U.S.A., 5
Anzalone, Charles (1888-1959), 136-37
Apostolic Lutheran Church, 90
Arab Americans. See Near Eastern Americans and
    individual ethnic groups
Arab Cultural Center (San Francisco, CA), 238
Araldo (Cleveland, OH), 176
Aranidci, Pjoder, 45
Archacki, Henry (1907-), 246-47
Archimovych, Alexander (1892-1984), 343
Archipenko, Alexander, 347
Archives: Austrian, 2-3; Lithuanian, 223
Argoe, Kostis Tamias (191?-1982), 105, 107
Argus, M. K. See Eisenstadt-Jeleznov, Mikhail
    (1900-1970)
Arizona: fraternal benefit societies, Italian American,
    157, 161, 164; Ukrainian Americans, 345
Arkas, Mykola M. (1853-1909), 346
Armenia: emigration and immigration, 27-28; history,
    27
Armenian Americans, 27-30; authors, 27;
    autobiography, 28; California, 27; clubs and
    societies, 28; churches, 28; drama, 27; fraternal
    benefit societies, 28; history, 27-28;
    Massachusetts, 27-28; newspapers, 28-29;
    poetry, 27; serials, 29-30
Armenian Apostolic Church, 28
Armenian General Benevolent Union, 28
Armenian National Union of America, 28
Armenian Students' Association of America, 28
Armour b Co. Dried Beef Packing Department, 250
Art, 14, 363; 
    Byzantine, 108; Finnish American, 78;
    folk, 8, 345; medieval, 108; modem, 108; Slovak
    American, 313-14; Slovenian American, 331;
    societies, 135, 359; Ukrainian, 345; Ukrainian
    American, 359, 363
Art historians, 108
Artists: Greek American, 106; Italian American, 156,
    170; Near Eastern American, 237; Polish
    American, 246-47, 265; Slovenian American,
    328; Ukrainian American, 348-49, 359, 363;
    Ukrainian Canadian, 359. See also Sculptors
Artists Council, Inc., 135
Artoni, Gioacchino (1866-1937), 137
Ascesa del ProJetariato (Wilkes-Barre, PA), 159
Ascoli, Max (1898-1978), 137
Ashbumham Farmers' Club (MA), 85
Assembly of Captive European Nations (ACEN), 2
Assimilation, 14; Greek Americans, 108, 110; Polish
    Americans, 262-63; Romanian Americans, 288
Associated Actors and Artistes of America, 153
Association for the Liberation of Ukraine (New York,
    NY), 343
Association of Arab-American University Graduates
    Twin Cities Chapter (Minneapolis, MN), 238
Association of Hungarian Students in North America
    (Cambridge, MA), 117
Association of Polish Priests of Connecticut, 261
Association of the Sons of Poland, 251
Association of Ukrainian Political Prisoners (Munich,
    West Germany), 343-44
Astor, John, 135
Athanasiades, Costas, 108
Athens, Andrew A., 107
Athletic societies. See Sports societies
Augusto, Emilio, 137
Augustyn, Stanley, 247
Australia, Latvians in, 207
Austria, 3; Foreign Affairs Ministry (Ministerium des
    Aussem), 3; Main Government Archives
    (ANgemeines Verwaftungs-archiv), 2-3; Royal and
    Imperial Foreign Ministry (k.u.k. Ministerium des
    k.u.k. Hauses des Aussem), 3; State Archives
    (Staatsarchiv), 3
Austro-Hungarian Empire: consular reports, 2-3;
    economy, 313; emigration and immigration, 2-3;
    foreign relations, Vatican, 3
Authors, 10; Armenian American, 27; California, 86;
    Czech American, 53; Finnish American, 77,
    80-81, 86; Greek American, 105-6, 108, 110,
    Hungarian American, 120; Italian American,
    137-40, 143-44, 146, 148, 151-56, 182-83;
    Jewish American, 202; Latvian American, 208-9;
    Lithuanian American, 224; Near Eastern
    American, 240-41; Polish American, 247, 265;
    Russian American, 293-94; Slovak American,
    314-15; Slovenian American, 331; Ukrainian
    American, 347, 349-52, 354-55, 358, 366
Autobiography: Armenian American, 28; Croatian
    American, 44; Greek American, 109; Near
    Eastern American, 241, 244; Polish American,
    262; Romanian American, 288; Serbian
    American, 307
Autobiography of Bashara Kalil Forzley, 244
Ave Maria Koledar, 325
Ave Maria (serial), 325
Ave Maria Printery (Lemont, IL), 325
Avramenk, Vasyf (1895-1981), 344
Awenire, 177
Azhderian, Mihran, 27



B

Bachur, George, 344
Baciagalupi, James Augustus (1882-1950), 137
Baczynskyj, Ivan, 344
Bakers' Union, 178
Bakery and Confectionery Workers International of
    America. AFL Local 102, 153
Babo, General Italo, 140, 150-51, 171, 175
Bath, Emily Greene, 14
Ballet. See Dance and Dancers
Balogh, Dezsi; De A., 117
Balokovic, Zlatko (1895-1965), 43
Baltimore City Fair (MD), 136
Bambace, Angela (1898-1975), 137
Banater Athletic Club, 3
Banater Benefit Society, 3-4
Banater Civic League, 3
Banater Damen-chor, 3
Banater Frauen Verein, 3
Banater Hall Gesellschaft, 3
Banater Männer-chor, 3
Banater Sewing Circle, 3
Bands, Polish American, 251
Bankers: Italian American, 137; Ukrainian American,
    350
Bank of America, 137
Bank of the Ukrainian National Republic, 350
Banks and banking, 137; Ukraine, 350; Wisconsin,
    329. See also Credit unions; Savings and loan
    associations
Baptists: Czech, 56; Romanian, 288; Ukrainian, 366
Baraga, Bishop Frederik, 331
Baragova Pratika, 326
Baramorne, John V., Jr., 137
Barariska, Janina Lewandowska, 247
Barbours, W. Warren, 350
Barolini, Helen, 137-38
Baronian, Haig, 27
Baross Gäbor Social and Sick Benefit Society (St.
    Pauli Baross Gäbor Tärsas es Segely f`-_gylet)
    (St. Paul, MN), 117
Barossi Hungarian American School, 117
Bartkowski, Fr. Stephen, 261
Bashara Kalil Forzley's Dry Goods Store (Worcester,
    MA), 244
Basic, Lucy. See Rukavina, Lucy Basic [Mrs.
    Thomas]
Batkivshchyna (Toronto, Canada), 349, 353
Bayh, Birch, 136
Beacon, 7
Becka, Elina, 70
Beds, R. Merrill, 138
Bedikian, A.A., 27
Bee culture, 352
Bekavac, Rev. Basiljko, 45
Belanger, Betty, 119
Bellanca, August, 140
Benko, Joseph, 329
Benvegar, Charles, 138
Beodray, Ferenc, 119
Berardinelli, Nicola (b. 1894), 138
Berardinelli School of Music, 138
Bergman, Marion, 53
Berkeley Consumers Cooperative (CA), 82
Berkeley Finnish Brotherhood (CA), 82
Berlisg, John (1882-1945), 325
Bermuda, fraternal benefit societies, Italian, 165
Bernstein, Meyer, 146
Bethel Evangelical Lutheran Church (Ishpeming, MI),
    70
Bethlen Home for the Aged (Ligonier, PA), 118
Bezzarides, Albert Isaac, 110
Bialasiewicz, Jözef F., 247
Bibliographers and bibliographies: Bulgarian, 31;
    Croatian American, 46; Czech American, 56;
    Finnish American; 89; Greek American, 108;
    Hungarian American, 122; Italian American, 183;
    Latvian American, 208; Lithuanian American,
    224; Polish American, 265; Romanian American,
    288; Slovak American, 313-14; Slovenian
    American, 330; sub-Carpathian literature, 352;
    Ukrainian American, 344-45, 364
Biennial Clergy-Laity Congress, 106
Bimbo, Anthony (1894-1982), 223; 225, 236
Biographical directories: Croatian American, 46;
    Italian American, 181
Biographies: Greek American, 108-9; Near Eastern
    American, 240; Polish American, 262; Ukrainian
    American, 365
Blacklisting, miners, 71. See also Unions
Blaho, P., 311
Blegen, Theodore, 14
Blomquist Family (MN), 70
Bodnar, John, 14
Bohdan, Andrä, 344
Bohemia, religion and religious belief, 54
Bohemian Americans, 4
Bohr, Matthias, 4
Boidunyk, Osyp, 355
Boiko, Maksym (1912- ), 344
Bonadio, Mafia Butera, 138
Bondarenko, Andrews (1890-1977), 344
Bookidis, Charles, 108
Borden, Joyce [Mrs. Zlatko Balokovü;], 43
Bortniansky, D., 356
Bostic, Frank, 329
Boston Council of Social Agencies (MA), 7
Botanists, Ukrainian American, 343, 345-46, 348
Boys Town of Italy, 138, 155, 159
Bremer, Edith Terry, 11
Bresnyak, Rev. Joseph, 313
BriashchaTko Dr., 363
Bristol, Helena Ogrodowska (1896- ), 247, 265
Bristol, Wayne A., 247
Broocolino, Arnold, 138
Bromidi, Constantino, 169
Brotherhood of Former Soldiers of the First
    Ukrainian Division of the Ukrainian National
    Army (Mittenwald Branch), 361
Brotherhood of Veterans of Ukrainian National
    Association, 348
Brouklis, Tzimis. See Argoe, Kostis Tamias
Brunot, James, 43
Bryant, Robert C., 262
Brya, Stanley Michael (1887- ), 247
Bryzhun, Konstantyn, 344
Buocieri, Martin R., 138
Buchko, Ivan, 355
Buflopole Women's Federation (Federacja Kobiet
Buflopole), 247
Buh, Msgr. Joseph F., 327, 331
Building and loan associations, West Virginia, 179
Bulava Publishing Company (New York), 348
Bulgaria, bibliographies, 31
Bulgarian Americans, 14, 31-33; history, 31;
    literature, 32; newspapers, 31-32; religion and
    religious belief, 31-32; serials, 32-33; socialism
    and socialists, 31
Bulgarian Eastern Orthodox Mission, 31-32
Bulletin, 12
Bunka, Alexander, 344-45
Bunker, Ellsworth, 135
Burandt, August, 248
Burandt, Bernard, 248
Bureau for Intercultural Education, 4-6
Burghardt, Oswald, 355
Burgo, Luigi Roberto, 143
Busacca, Rev. G., 154
Businessmen and businesswomen: Italian American,
    137, 149, 152; Slovak American, 312; Ukrainian
    Canadian, 356
Butylda, Olenka Nurczynska. See Jaskolski,
    Alexandra [Mrs. Karol T.] (1918- )
Byelorussia, history, 35
Byelorussian Americans, 35-36; New Jersey, 35;
    newspapers, 35-36; Ohio, 35; poets, 35; religion
    and religous belief, 35; serials, 36
Byelorussian Autocephalic Orthodox Church, 35
Byelorussian Orthodox Church, 35
Byekorussians, Canada, 35
Bykovsky, Lev (1895- ), 345
Byzewski, Rev. R., 259



C

Cacchiola, Carmine, 139
Cainkar, Vincent, 329
Cairo, Aldo A., 139
Cairo, Michael A., 139
Caird, Armida (Koivisto) (1922-1972), 78
Caks, Raimunds, 205
Calabrian Social Center (New York, NY), 171
Caledonian Club (Lansing, MI), 13
Calendars: Polish American, 268; Ukrainian, 357;
    Ukrainian American, 381
Calendarul National AI Zarului 'America', 292
California: Armenian Americans, 27; authors, 86;
    churches, 109; dubs and societies, 74, 120, 238,
    261, 354; college teachers, 107-8; community
    leadership, 106; cooperative societies, 82, 156;
    Finnish Americans, 73-82, 86-87; fraternal benefit
    societies, 85-86, 145, 150, 161, 175; Hungarian
    Americans, 118-20; Italian Americans, 137, 145,
    150, 161, 175; journalists, 82; labor
    organizations, 120; Lutherans, 86-87; Near
    Eastern Americans, 238; pioneers and settlers,
    86; Polish Americans, 261-62, 264; Russian
    Americans, 293-95; Serbian Americans, 306;
    Slovak Americans, 314; socialism and socialists,
    73; social settlements, 12; theatrical posters,
    119; Ukrainian Americans, 345, 347, 349-52,
    354-55, 358, 366; women, 86
Callimachos, Demetrios P. (1879-1963), 105-6, 109
Cama, Anthony, 139
Camden Catholic Star Herald, 140
Camera del Lavoro Italiani di New York, 143
Caminetti, Anthony, 12, 153-54
Camps and camping: Czech American, 54; Latvian
    American, 207
Canada: Byelorussians, 35; dubs and societies,
    45-46, 311; Croatian Canadians, 45-46;
    Dalmatians, 119; festivals, 356; Finnish
Canadians, 69, 88; forestry schools and
    education, 121; fraternal benefit societies, 166-
    67; Hungarian Canadians, 119, 121-23; Italian
Canadians, 166-67; labor organizations, 22;
    languages, 356; literature, 123; newspapers, 88;
    railroads, 12; Ruthenian Greek Catholics, 352;
    Slovenians, 119; Ukrainian Canadians, 344-49,
    352, 355-59, 364, 366
Canadian Pacific Rail Road, 12
Canadian Slovak League Branch 10 (Ft. William,
    Ontario, Canada), 311
Candela, Elisabeth (Colicch'ro), 139
Canevaro, Dr. Rattaele, 141
Cappello, Rosemary, 139-40
Capraro, Anthony (Nino) (1891-1975), 140, 182
Caradonna, Nino (1898-1980), 140, 142-43, 145,
    179, 182
CARE, 362
Caricatures and cartoons, 179, 349
Caritas, 246
Carlo Tresca Memorial Committee, 176. See also
    Tresca, Carlo
Carlson, Curt, 70
Carlson Family, 70
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 53
Carpatho-Rusin Americans, 14, 37-42; fraternal
    benefit societies, 38; history, 37-38; literature, 38;
    newspapers, 38-39; Ohio, 37; religion and
    religious belief, 38; serials, 40-42
Carpatho-Rusins, 37-38; costume, 37; history, 37-38;
    literature, 38; marriage customs, 37; religion and
    religious belief, 38
Carpatho-Ukraine, 359, 363; literature, 347
Carpenter, John. See Harju, Walter A. (1900-)
Carter, Nodding III, 107
Carter, President Jimmy, 135
Caruso, Dorothy, 173
Caruso, Enrico, 174
Casamento, Anthony, 165
Caseai, Aberico, 140
Cassettari, Rosa, 148
Cassino Memorial Orphanage, 165
Cassone, Diego, 146
Cass Technical High School (Detroit, MI), 84
Castagnola, Sahiatore, 140
Catholic Action, Summer School, 141
Catholic Church, 351; charities, 246; clergy, 54, 160-
    61, 170; Minnesota, 170, 172; missions, 260;
    Pennsylvania, 119; shrines, 247. See also
    Religion and religious belief under names of
    ethnic groups
Catholic Church. Latin Rite, 3
Catholic Church. Oriental rites, 347
Catholic Interracial Council (NY), 159
Catholic University of America (Washington, DC),
    354
CCAU. See Common Council for American Unity
    (CCAU)
Cebul, Janez, 330
Celli, Fred, 140-41
Census records. See United States
Centennial of Finnish Immigration (1963-1964), 75
Center of the Friends of the Polish Soldier (Centrum
    Przyjacäl tolnierza Polskiego), 257
Central Cooperatives, Inc. (Superior, WI). See
Central Cooperative Wholesale (Superior, WI)
Central Cooperative Wholesale (Superior, WI), 70,
    75, 77, 79-80, 82-83, 86, 91
Central Ohio Sänger Verein, 3
Central Representation of Ukrainian Emigrants in
Germany, 343, 345
Central Ukrainian Relief Bureau (London, England),
    345
Century of Progress Exposition (Chicago, IL), 344
Cemuto, Joseph (1898-1973), 141
Cesna, Jonas (1897-1975), 223
Cesna, Kotryna (Mrs. Jonas], 223
Cesna, Liuda, 223
Chabin, Dmytro, 345
Charitable organizations: Finnish American, 72, 81;
    Italian American, 154, 156; Minnesota, 154; New
    York, 253; Polish American, 253, 259; Romanian
    American, 287
Charles, Emperor of Austria, 313
Chegensky, John, 345
Chenet, Albert, 141
Cherko, Oles. See Kikta, Stepan (1918- )
Chiariglione, Ettore, 158
Chicago Bar Association-Judicial Poll (IL), 171
Chicago Commons (IL), 148
Chicago Conservatory (IL), 138
Chicago Foreign Language Press Survey, 4
Chicago Hungarian Young People's Club. See
    Verhovay Chicago Branch 503 (IL)
Chicago Intercollegiate Council, 252
Chicago Italian American Day (IL), 171
Chicago Park District (IL), 252
Chicago Popular Opera Company, 138
Chicago Public Library (IL), 4
Chicago School of Music (IL), 138
Chicago Society (IL), 258
Child care, Carpatho-Rusin, 37
Children, 14; art, 359; Ukrainian Canadian, 359
Children's Art Studio (Toronto, Canada), 359
Children's Welfare Society, 10
Chinchenko, John (1905- ), 345-46
Chinese Americans, 4, 13
Chopek, Elias, 346
Choral societies: Croatian American, 44; Czech
    American, 56; German American, 3; Illinois, 44;
    Latvian American, 206, 209; Minnesota, 42, 357;
    Pennsylvania, 44; Polish American, 250-52;
    Slovenian American, 325; Ukrainian, 344;
    Ukrainian American, 353-54, 357
Chör Warszawski, 251
Christ Child Community Center (St. Paul, MN), 179
Christian Democratic Union of Central Europe, 55
Christian Scientology and Movement of New
    Thought (Church of Religious Science), 177-78
Christmas cards, Ukrainian, 348-49, 357
Christopher Columbus Society (Calumet, MI), 141
Christy, George, 108
Churches: Albanian American, 25; Armenian
    American, 28; Bulgarian American, 31-32;
    California, 109; Catholic, 136, 141-42, 261;
    Connecticut, 261; Croatian American, 145; Greek
    American, 105, 107, 109; Hungarian American,
    121-23; Hungary, 118; Illinois, 25, 107, 353;
    Indiana, 31-32; Latvian American, 209;
    Massachusetts, 28; Minnesota, 141-42, 351, 404;
    Nebraska, 330; New Jersey, 350; New York,
    105, 305; Ohio, 327; Pennsylvania, 45, 107, 353;
    Serbian American, 305; Slovenian American,
    327, 330; Ukrainian American, 345, 349-51, 353
Church records and registers: 
    Croatian American, 45; 
    Finnish American, 70, 72, 74-75, 85, 90;
    Illinois, 85, 148, 313; Italian American, 161, 169-
    70; Massachusetts, 74; Michigan, 70, 72;
    Minnesota, 72, 75, 81-82, 85, 87, 161, 170, 255,
    259, 313; Missouri, 173; Ohio, 37, 119, 173,
    313, 327-28; Pennsylvania, 45; Polish American,
    255, 259; Slovak American, 313; Slovenia, 330;
    Slovenian American, 327-28; Wisconsin, 72, 169
Chyz, Yaroslav (1894-1958), 346-47
Ciccotelli, Mario, 141
Cigler, Janez, 331
Circob Cufturale Italiano di Baltimore (Baltimore,
    MD), 141
Circolo Libertano Pensiero ed Azione (NY), 143
Ciresi, Rose (1908-1988), 141-42
Ciszewski, Mrs. Barbara, 248
Citizens Committee and Recruiting Centre #20
    (Minneapolis, MN), 248, 254
Citizens Committee on Displaced Persons (NY), 4
Citizenship, 146, 295-96; manuals, 14; Russian
    Americans, 294-96; study and teaching, 9
City councilmen: Massachusetts, Italian American,
    174
Civil engineers. See Engineers
Civilian Defense Volunteer Office, 149
Clarity, 84
Clark, Atty Gen. Tom, 43
Clemente, Egidio (b. 1899), 142, 154
Clergy: Albanian American, 25; Czech American, 54;
    Florida, 88; Italian American, 154, 177-78;
    Lithuanian American, 224. See also under
    names of denominations
Clergy Club, 105
Cleveland Soccer League (OH), 3
Clothing. See Costume
Club Introdacquese (Youngstown, OH), 176
Clubs and societies. See Charitable organizations;
Choral societies; Drama societies; Fraternal
    benefit societies; Political societies; Religious
    societies; Sports societies; Women's
    organizations; Youth organizations; and under
    names of ethnic grows
Coalition of Italian American Associations, 160
Cole, Marie Chase, 4-5
Cole, Stewart G. (1892- ), 4-5, 6
College of St. Scholastica (Duluth, MN), 327
College of St. Thomas (St. Paul, MN), 122
Colleges and universities: Finnish American, 77-78,
    87-89; Minnesota, 88-89; Polish American, 254,
    258-59; Ukrainian American, 354
College teachers: Croatian American, 45; Czech
    American, 54-55; Finnish American, 76; Greek
    American, 107-8; Indiana, 260; Italian American,
    149, 158, 178; Minnesota, 108, 122, 356; Near
    Eastern American, 238-39; New York, 248;
    Polish American, 248, 260; Ukrainian American,
    344, 347-48, 351, 354-55; Ukrainian Canadian,
    357
Collins, John, 245
Colorado, 160; Latvian Americans, 207; legislators,
    Italian American, 158; unions, mine workers, 158
Colorado Springs Latvian Society (CO), 207
Columbia Broadcasting System, 118
Columbian Federation, 158
Columbus Citizens Club (New York, NY), 159-60
Columbus Day, 139; celebrations, 138, 141-42, 145-
    46, 162, 167, 172
Columbus Memorial Association of St. Paul, Inc.,
    141-42, 170
Commemorative Committee for the Famine in
    Ukraine, 363
Commemorative postage stamps, 355
Commission for Social Justice, Virginia Chapter, 138
Committee for Democratic Action, 327
Committee for Erection of the All-Ukrainian Church
    Monument (Pans, France), 357
Committee for Hungarian Refugee Relief (MI), 355
Committee for the Defense of Soviet Political
    Prisoners, 346
Committee for the League of Nations of Eastern
    Europe, 260
Committee on the Guardianship of the Monument of
    Simon PetGura, 356
Common Council for American Unity (CCAU), 2, 6,
    346. See also American Council for Nationalities
    Service
Commons, John R., 14
Communism and communists, 6, 12, 223;
    cooperatives and, 77; Croatian American, 326;
    Finnish American, 70, 73-75, 84, 91; Hungarian
    American, 117, 121; Italian American, 140, 149,
    157-58; Lithuanian American, 223; Polish
    Ameican, 248; Serbian American, 326;
    Wisconsin, 86. See also Anticommunism
Communist Party of America, 223
Community leadership, Greek Americans, California,
    106
Community War Chests, 257
Composers: Finnish American, 88; Polish American,
    265; Ukrainian, 346; Ukrainian American, 357
Confederazione Italo Americano del Lavoro, 171
Conkey Publishing Company (IN), 261
Connecticut: businessmen, Italian American, 170;
    churches, 261; fraternal benefit societies, 1623,
    172, 176; Italian Americans, 143, 160, 162-63,
    170-72, 176; Polish Americans, 261, 264; Slovak
    Americans, 314; social settlements, 9; YWCA, 9
Connecticut Artists and Writers Society, 135
Consiglio, Antonio (1890-1967), 142
Consular reports, Austro-Hungary, 2-3
Conti Light Opera Company, 138
Controcorrente, 179
Cookery and cookbooks. See Food
Coolidge, President Calvin, 10
Cooperative Central Exchange (Superior, WI). See
Central Cooperative Wholesale (Superior, WI)
Cooperative League of the USA, 91
Cooperative societies: California, 82, 156;
Communism and, 77; Finnish American, 70-71,
    75, 77, 7980, 85-89, 91; Georgia, 80, 88;
    Illinois, 88; Italian American, 156; Massachusetts,
    85; Minnesota, 71, 83, 85-87; New York, 70;
    Wisconsin, 75, 7980, 82-83, 86
Cooperative Trading Association (New York, NY), 70
Cordaro, Angelo, 142
Cordiferro, Riccardo. See Sisca, Alessandro
    (1875-1940)
Corica, Clara. See Crillo, Clara (Corica) [Mrs.
    Dominic]
Cometta, Martin V., 142-43
Corriere d'America (NY), 179
Corriere del Popolo (San Francisco, CA), 171, 174
Corriere Italiano (Wilkes-Barre, PA), 179
Corsi, Edward, 176
Costa, Eugene, 143
Costa, Louis (1890-1976), 143
Costume, Carpatho-Rusin, 37
Cotton, Thomas L. (1891-1964), 5
Council for Civic Unity, 13
Council for the Liberation of Captive Peoples from
    Soviet Domination, 205
Council of Europe, 2
Council of Immigrant Youth, 149
Couri, Joseph M., 238
Credit unions, Ukrainian American, Ohio, 349
Creel, George, 12
Crescenzo, Roy, 143
Crespi, Cesare, 145
Crisafi, Michelangelo (1893-1972), 143
Criscuolo, Luigi, 135
Crivello, Antonino (1888-1969), 143-44
Croatia, 3; emigration and immigration, 44; foreign
    relations, Serbia, 306
Croatian Americans, 14, 43-52; bibliographies, 46;
    choral societies, 44; dubs and societies, 43-44,
    330; college teachers, 45; communists, 326;
    drama and dramatic societies 44, 47; farm
    laborers, 44; fraternal benefit societies, 5, 43-47;
    genealogy, 44, 47; history, 46; Illinois, 4, 44, 46;
    Indiana, 44; Iowa, 43-44, 46; literature, 46-47;
    Missouri, 46; music and musicians, 43, 47;
    newspapers, 47-49; New York, 46; Ohio, 46;
    Pennsylvania, 44, 46; political activity, 43, 45,
    119; religion and religious belief, 46; serials, 49-
    52; socialism and socialists, 326-27; sports
    societies, 56; Wisconsin, 46; women's
    organizations, 56
Croatian Fraternal Union of America, 5, 43-46;
    Lodge 530 (Melchior, IA), 43-44
Croatian Republic Peasant League, 47
Croatian Union, 43-44. See also Croatian Fraternal
    Union of America
Crops, Ukraine, 343
Csäszär, Ede, 119
Culolias, Nicholas C., 108
Cupelli, Alberto (b. 1905), 144
Curlee Clothing Company (St. Louis, MO), 151
Cyhankiewicz, Jozef, 349
Cyprian National Federation of America, 105
Cyprus, 107-8; history, 105; politics and government,
    106, 109
Czarkowski, V. Rev. T., 262
Czas, 247-48
Czas Publishing Company (Brooklyn, NY), 248, 265
Czech-American Dramatic Society of Chicago (IL),
    53-54
Czech Americans, 12, 14, 53-64; authors, 53;
    bibliographies, 56; clergy, 54; clubs and
    societies, 54-56; college teachers, 54-55; drama
    and drama societies, 53-55; entertainers, 55;
    fraternal benefit societies, 54, 56; history, 56;
    homemakers, 55; Illinois, 53-54, 56; Iowa, 53,
    55; Kansas, 56; literature, 56; Minnesota, 53=55;
    Missouri, 56; Nebraska, 53, 56; newspapers, 56-
    58; New York, 56; North Dakota, 54; political
    refugees, 54; refugee services, 53; religion and
    religious belief, 56; serials, 58-64; South Dakota,
    56; sports societies, 53, 56; summer camps, 54;
    Texas, 56; Wisconsin, 54-56; women, 56
Czech National Committee, 313
Czechoslovak Foreign Institute in Exile, 55
Czechoslovakia, 37, 313; bibliographies, 56;
    diplomatic and consular service, 313; emigration
    and immigration, 314; housing, 37; political
    activity, 6; religion and religious belief, 37
Czechoslovak National Council of America, 53
Czechoslovak Society of Arts and Sciences in
    America, 311
Czech Society of America and Lodge Orel (St. Paul,
    MN), 54



D

D'Agostino, Paul A. (1901-1966), 144
Dahl, Barry Marshall, 239
Daily Times (Donaldsville, LA), 174
Daily Worker, 12
Daley, Mayor Richard, 136
D'Alfonso, Dante, 144
D'Alfonso, Dominic, 144
Dall, Anna Roosevelt, 5
Dalmatia, seamen, 45
Dalmatian Americans, political activity, 119
Dance and dancers, 83; ballet, 363; Polish
    American, 251; Ukrainian American, 363
Dance teachers, Ukrainian American, 344
Danish Americans, 4-5
Dame Orphanage (Concordville, PA), 147
Danyluk, Alice (Grenflia-Donska), 347
Danys, Hryhori, 345
Danys, Tekla, 345
D'Ariano, Regina, 144
D'Ariano, Roy, 144
Darin Family, 144
Darin, Grace, 144
Daugavas Vanagu Menegraksts, 206
Daughters of Penelope, 109; Minnesota, 106
Davis, Lionel B., 70
Dayton Hudson Corporation, 247
Debs, E. V., 31
De Ciampis, Mrs. Pasquale Mario, 145
De Ciampis, Pasquale Mario (b. 1894), 144-45
Dedijer, Stevan, 303
Defense of the Fatherland Detachment (T6vyn6s
    Apsaugos Rinktine) archives, 223
De Lalla, Vincenzo (b. 1882), 145
Delaware, 147; festivals, Finnish American, 75;
    fraternal benefit societies, Italian American, 135,
    142, 147, 156, 162, 172, Tercentenary
    Celebration of the Swedes and Finns in, 75
Delfino, Diego (1874-1926), 146
Della Noce, Frank (b. 1894), 146
Delta Tau Kappa, 55
DeLuca, Angelo (b. 1904), 146
Demeter, George, 105
Democratic Party, Foreign Language Division, 151
De Ore, Anthony L., 145
DePaul University, 45
Deportation, 12; Finnish Americans, 71, 75, 78
Depression (1930s), Croatian Americans, personal
    narratives, 44; social settlements, 9
Derbush, Mykola, 346
De Russo, Rocco (1914-1975), 145
De Santis, Frank J., 145
De Santis, Peter J., 145
Detroit City Plan Commission (MI), 259
Deutsch-Canadian Verband (German-Canadian
    Home Society), 4
Deutscher Stadtverband (German-American Civic
    League), 4
Devich, Andrew (1896- ), 44
Dewey, Thomas E., 160, 174
Dhrymes, Phoebus J., 107
Dictionaries, English-Finnish, 84
Di Donato, Pietro, 146
Dieienbaker, John G., 344
Di Giulio, Palmer (1898-1959), 146
Dillingham Commission. See United States:
    Immigration Committee (Dillingham Commission)
Dilo, 352
Dimdriou, N. G., 107
Di Pesparo, Rosita Caroni Leopardi, 173
Diplomats, 12; 312-13
Dirksen, Everett M., 136
Disarmament, 248
Diseases, 12
Di Silvestro, Giovanni M. (1879-1958), 146-47
Dispigno, Gennaro, 177
Displaced Persons Commission, 246
Djilas, Milovan, 43
Doby, Velma (Hakkila) (1923- ), 71
Dodecanesian League of America, 109
Dom Polski Association, 247
Donato, Geno, 147
Donato, Lou [Mrs. Geno], 147
Donnaruma, Caesar L. (b. 1900), 147
Donnaruma, Florence [Mrs. James V.], 147
Donnaruma, James V. (1874-1953), 147
Donus, George B. (1905- ), 106
Dwoshenko, Dmytro, 355
Dorozhynsky, M., 345
Dove Clothing Store (Duluth, MN), 78
Draftspersons, Ukrainian American, 348-49
Drama: Albanian American, 25-26; Armenian
    American, 27; Croatian American, 44, 47, 84;
    Czech American, 53-54, 55; Finnish American,
    72, 80-81, 86; Hungarian American, 119; Italian
    American, 159; Lithuanian American, 224, 225;
    Ukrainian American, 361
Drama societies: Croatian American, Illinois, 44;
    Czech American, Illinois, 53-54
Dramatists: Hungarian American, 117-18; Italian
    American, 150-51, 174, 177; Latvian American,
    209; Lithuanian American, 224
Dramatski Zbor "Nada' (Chicago, IL), 44
Drzewieniecki, Walter M., 248
DuBois, Rachel Davis (1892- ), 4-6, 14
Dubovoy, Andrew, 347
Dukakis, Constantine, 109
Duller, Antes, 329
Dundurs, Biruta [Mrs. Erik A.], 205
Dundurs, Erik A. (1922-1984), 205
Duquesne University, 45
Dutch Americans, 4
Dvorsky, Dr. J., 329
Dziennik dla Wsrysdcich (Buffalo, NY), 251
Dziennik Zjednoczenia, 2601
Dziennik Zwi?zkowy, 245-47, 261
Dziwak, Ivan, 346
Dzvony, 354



E

East Baltimore Center (MD). See International
    Institute of Baltimore (MD)
Easier cards, Ukrainian, 348
Easter eggs, Ukrainian, 347
Eastern Europe, emigration and immigration, Jewish,
    202
Eastern Finnish Temperance Association, 91
Eastern Orthodox Church, Molokan Sect, 295
"Echoes of Poland" (radio program), 251-52
Edelstein, Julius C. C., 108
Editors, 44; Italian American, 173, 176
Education, 5, 6, 14; adult, 5; forestry, 21; Greek
    American, 108, 110; intercultural, 4-6, 11; Slovak
    American, 312. See also Educational
    associations; Educators; Schools
Educational associations, 4-5
Educational and Dramatic Society of Young Slovaks
    (Ft. William, Ontario, Canada), 311
Educators: Greek American, 106-8; Hungarian
    American, 118; Polish American, 258-59, 263;
    Ukrainian American, 350-51, 353, 358-59
Egri, Lajos (1888-1967), 117-18
Einstein, Albert, 156
Eisenhower, President Dwight David, 175
Eisenstadt-leleznov, Mikhail (1900-1970), 293
Elanto Cooperative (Nashwauk, MN), 86
    Beutheros Typos (Free Press) (Chicago, IL), 105
Ellis Island, 11, 13
Ellis Island Immigration Office (NY), 177
Elm Street Congregational Church (Fitchburg, MA),
    74
Elo, Taisto A., 71
Elöre, 118
Elöre Group of Players, 118
Embroidery, Ukrainian, 359
Emigration and immigration, 55; historic sites and
    landmarks, 11, 13, 177; history, study and
    teaching, 1; literature, 14; museums, 258, 356;
    return migration, 3, 12, 90, 183. See also under
    names of ethnic groups
Emigration and immigration law, 3-4, 8, 13-14, 147
Encyclopedias: Ukrainian, 355; Ukrainan American,
    364
Engineers: Italian American, 179; Ukrainian
    American, 346-47, 350-51, 356, 358-59
English language, study and teaching, 9
Enkel, Kenneth J. (1916- ), 71
Entertainers, Czech American, 55
Entomologists, Ukrainian American, 347-48
Epidemics, 12
Erickson, Eva Helen (1912- ), 71, 80
Erickson, Hilma (Bockman) [Mrs. Ilmari] (1887-1968),
    71
Erickson, Ilmari, 71
Errigo, Joseph A. L., 147
Erster Deutsch-Ungarischer UnterstGtzungs Verein
    (EDUUV). See Banater Benefit Society
Espionage, 3
Estonia: emigration and immigration, 65; Lutherans,
    10; politics and government, 66
Estonian Americans, 65-68; clubs and societies, 65-
    66; Connecticut, 66; festivals, 66; history, 65-66;
    literature, 66; music, 66; New Jersey, 66;
    newspapers, 67; New York, 66; religion and
    religious belief, 10, 66; serials, 678; scouts and
    scouting, 66
Estonian Association of Minnesota (Minnesota Eesti
    Seks) (Minneapolis, MN), 65
Estonian House (Eesti Maja) (Minneapolis, MN), 65
Eteenpäin, 84, 88
Ethnic groups, 55, 346; Illinois, 4-5; Missouri, 9-10.
    See also names of ethnic groups
Ethnikos Keryx (National Herald) (NY), 105
Ets, Marie Hall (b. 1895), 148
"Eureka (California) Brotherhood Lodge History"
    (Hilma Sükarla), 86
Europe, politics and government, 121
Evangelical Association. See Evangelical Church
Evangelical Church, 154
Evangelical Lutheran Church, 313
Evangelical Mission Society, 90
Evangelism and evangelists, Italian American, 154,
    183



F

Fairfield Cooperative Association. See Wayne
    County Producers' Association (McKinnon, GA)
Fairfield Cooperative Farm Association (Suomalainen
    Osuusfarmi) (Jesup, GA), 80
Falco, Josephine M., 148
Falconio, Monsignor, 3
Falter (Pittsburgh, PA), 44
Family, Greek American, 108
Family chronicles, Croatian American, 45; Finnish
    American, 80-81, 85; Italian American, 144;
    Lebanese American, 239. See also Genealogy
Famine, Ukraine, 344, 362
Fares, Antonios. See Ferns, Tony
Farfariello. See Migliaccio, Eduardo (Farfariello)
Farmers Cooperative Mercantile Association (Kettle
    River, MN), 71
Farms and farming: Croatian American, North
    Dakota, 44; Finnish American, Minnesota, 80;
    Ukraine, 343
Faron, Bishop W., 262
Farrelly, Rt. Rev. J. P., 313
Fascism and fascists, 178; Italian Americans and,
    154; Italy, 137, 140, 149; United States, 154.
    See also Antifascism and antifascists
Fay, Joseph E., 148
Federal Advisory Committee on Immigration, 159
Federal Life and Casualty Company (Battle Creek,
    MI), 355
Federated Russian Orthodox Clubs (Pittsburgh, PA),
    293
Federation Herald. See National Herald
Federation of Lithuanian Women's Clubs, 226
Federation of Polish Women (Buffalo, NY), 247
Federation of Turkish American Societies, Inc. (New
    York, NY), 238
Federation of Ukrainian Students Organizations of
    America (SUSTA), 344, 352
Federation of United Serbs (Sloga), 305
Felice, John, 148
Fellowship Church for All People, 13
Fenyes, Maria, 118
Fergis, Sophia (Chakiris) (1909- ), 106
Ferrari, Robert (b. 1886), 148
Ferris, Najiba, 238
Ferris, Tony, 238
Fesfxhendco-Czopiwsky, Petro, 346
Festival of Nations (St. Paul, MN), 8
Festivals: Estonian American, 66; Finnish American,
    71, 75, 78; Hungarian American, 118; Minnesota,
    8, 78; Missouri, 9; Ukrainian Canadian, 345, 356;
    West Virginia, 118
Fiftieth Anniversary of Finnish Independence (1967),
    75
Filipino Americans, 4
Filipovich, Alexander, 348
Filipovich, Petro, 348
Finland: diplomatic and consular service, Minnesota,
    78; emigration and immigration, 70, 89-90; travel
    and description, 75; World War II, civilian relief,
    72, 74
Finlandia Foundation, 86
Financial institutions. See Banks and banking; Credit
    unions; Savings and loan associations; Trust
    companies
FinnFest U.S.A. (Owatonna, MN), 71
Finnish American Athletic Club, 89
Finnish American Free Church Congregationalists.
    See Evangelical Mission Society
Finnish-American Historical Society, 73, 78, 86
Finnish American Horizons (John E. Ketonen), 77
Finnish American League for Democracy, 77, 81,
    83; Massachusetts, 72
Finnish American Mutual Aid Society, 74. See also
    International Workers Organization
Finnish American National Evangelical Lutheran
    Church, 90
Finnish Americans, 14, 69-104; actors and
    actresses, 83; art, 78; authors, 77, 80-81;
    bibliographies, 89; California, 73-75, 82;
    charitable societies, 72, 81; church records and
    registers, 70, 72, 74-75, 90; dubs and societies,
    74-78, 81; college teachers, 76; communism and
    communists, 70, 73-75, 91; community gathering
    places, 84; cooperative societies, 70-71, 75, 77,
    79-80, 83, 89, 91; correspondence, 69-70;
    deportations, 75; drama, 72, 80-81; family
    chronicles, 80-81, 85; festivals, 71, 75, 78;
    Florida, 77; fraternal benefit societies, 82, 89, 92;
    genealogy, 70, 81; Georgia, 80; historical
    societies, 73, 78, 81, 86; history, 69, 89-90;
    Idaho, 78; Illinois, 71, 73-74, 85, 90; journalists,
    74; labor activity, 71-72; lawyers, 71; literature,
    92; Massachusetts, 72-74, 83-85; Michigan, 70,
    72, 90; miners, 71, 79, 83; Minnesota, 69, 71-79,
    80-85, 90; music, 70; musicians, 77; mutual
    benefit societies, 72; New Hampshire, 73-74, 85;
    newspapers, 70, 72-73, 75-76, 78, 84, 92-95;
    New York, 69-70, 72; Ohio, 90; oral histories,
    75; Oregon, 72-74, 81-82, 84; Pennsylvania, 90;
    pioneers and settlers, 78, 80; poetry, 80; political
    activity, 69-70, 76, 78, 80; public opinion, World
    War II, 72; publishers and publishing companies,
    74, 76; religion and religous belief, 75, 90;
    serials, 95-104; socialism and socialists, 72-74,
    76-77, 91; songs, 80; syndicalism and
    syndicalists, 91; temperance, 77; temperance
    societies, 69, 76, 78, 89, 91; Washington, 81,
    93; West Virginia, 90; Wisconsin, 70-72, 75, 79-
    80, 82-84; women, 71, 90, 92
Finnish American Trade Unionists (New York, NY),
    72
Finnish American Workers' League, Imatra, 74
Finnish Apostolic Lutheran Church (New York Mills,
    MN), 72
Finnish Canadians, 88; correspondence, 69
Finnish Comrade Association (Berkeley, CA), 73
Finnish Comrade Association (Toveri Yhdistys)
    (Portland, OR), 73
Finnish Cultural Club (Berkeley, CA), 73
Finnish Day Committee, 77
Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, 72;
    Suomi Synod, 70, 90
Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church of Ishpeming
    (MI). See Bethel Evangelical Lutheran Church
    (Ishpeming, MI)
Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Congregation
    (Republic, MI), 72
Finnish Evangelical Mission Church (FRchburgin
    Lahepysseurakunnan) (Fitchburg, MA). See Elm
    Street Congregational Church (Fitchburg, MA)
Finnish Hal Corporation, 82
Finnish Lutheran Church of Milwaukee (WI), 72
Finnish Luther Congregational Church (Milwaukee,
    WI), 72
Finnish National Lutheran Church of America,
    colleges and universities, 89
Finnish Newspaper Company. See Idän Uutiset
    (Eastern News) Publishing Company (Fitchburg,
    MA)
Finnish People's College and Theological Seminary
    (Suomalainen Kansan Opisto ja Teologinen
    Seminaari) (Minneapolis, MN), 89
Finnish People's Democratic Organizations, 74
Finnish Relief Effort, 72
Finnish Relief Fund, Inc., 81
Finnish Sick and Accident and Benefit Association of
    Menessen, Pennsylvania and Monongahela
    Valley, 72
Finnish Socialist Chapter Archive (Gardner, MA), 74
Finnish Socialist Federation, 74, 76, 82, 89, 91;
    Astoria, OR, Chapter, 72-73; Eastern District
    (Fitchburg, MA), 73, 83; Ely, MN, Chapter, 73;
    Markham, MN, Chapter, 73; National Executive
    Committee (Chicago, IL), 73; Superior, WI,
    Chapter, 88. See also Finnish American League
    for Democracy (Fitchburg, MA); Finnish Workers
    Federation
Finnish-Swedes, 90; newspapers, 76
"Finnish Women of Reedley, California" (Frank
    Stohl), 86
Finnish Workers' Association (Nashwauk, MN), 82
Finnish Workers' Association (Portland, OR), 81
Finnish Workers' Educational Society (Nashwauk,
    MN), 82
Finnish Workers' Education Club (Lake Worth, FL),
    80
Finnish Workers' Federation, 73, 84. See also
    Finnish Socialist Federation; International
    Workers' Order
Finnish Workers' Society "Kehitys" Archive (Cloquet,
    MN), 74
Finska Amerikanaren. See Norden
First Catholic Slovak Ladies Union, 314
First Catholic Slovak Union (Cleveland, OH), 311-14,
    32324; SS. Cyril and Methodius Lodge No. 3
    (Minneapolis, MN), 312
First Evangelical Slovak Society of the Holy Trinity
    (Cleveland, OH), 312
First Hungarian Day (Fairmount, WV), 118
First Italian Presbyterian Church (Chicago, IL), 148
First Slovak Wreath of the Free Eagle, 314
Fishman, Joshua, 14
Florida: clergy, 88; Finnish Americans, 77, 80, 88;
    Greek Americans, 110; fraternal benefit societies,
    Italian Americans, 163-6d, 178; lawyers, 251;
    Polish Americans, 251, 262
Flour mills, Minnesota, 87
Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley (1890-1964), 6, 149, 154
Fodchuk, Dmytro, 346
Folk art. See Art
Folk Festival Council, 5
Folklore: Italian, 151; Lebanese American, 239;
    Polish American, 265; Romanian American, 288;
    Slovak American, 313, 315
Folk medicine, Carpatho-Rusin, 37
Folk music. See Music.
Folk songs. See Songs.
Folldales: Italian, 177; Italian American, 148; Latvian,
    209
Folfia di New York, 174
Food, 5; Armenian, 28; Carpatho-Rusin, 37
Ford, President Gerald, 107, 353
Foreign Language Information Service (FLIS), 2, 5,
    11-12, 14. See also American Council for
    Nationalities Service
Foreign Students Night School (Lansing, MI), 13
Foresters, Hungarian, 121
Forestry schools and education. See Education
Fomari, Harry D., 149
Fort Bragg Toveri Club (CA), 73
Forte, Felix (1895-1975), 149
Fortunato, Rev. John B. (1880-1967), 149
Fortune Gallo Concern Company, 149
Fortune Gallo Enterprises, 149
Fortune Gallo Musical Company, 149
Forzley, Bashara Kalil, 244
4-H Club, 55
Fourth Convention of Polonia Society, 261
Fox, Rev. Paul J. (1874-1963), 248
France: poetics and government, 313; Ukrainians in,
    356
Franko, Ivan, 344, 355
Fra Noi, 157
Franzalia, Joseph, 164
Fraser, Donald M., 107
FrateBanza Italo-Americana. Abraham Lincoln (NY),
    141
Fraternal benefit societies: Armenian American, 28;
    California, 82, 85-86; Croatian American, 5, 43-
    47; Czech American, 54; Delaware, 135; Finnish
    American, 82, 85-86, 89, 92; German American,
    4; Greek American, 109; Hungarian American,
    117, 120; Illinois, 119, 254; Iowa, 43-44; Italian
    American. See Order Sons of Italy in America;
    Latvian American, 209; Minnesota, 82, 117, 254-
    55; Ohio, 1, 329; Pennsylvania, 43, 253, 328;
    Posh American, 245, 253-55, 257-58, 264;
    Romanian American, 287-88; Russian American,
    295; Slovak American, 311-12; Slovenian
    American, 326, 328-29; Texas, 255;
    Transylvanian Saxon, 1; Ukrainian American,
    365-66
Fraternities, Italian American, 139
Free Poland Society of Pittsburgh. Organizational
    Committee, 259
Friar, Kimon, 108
Friedel, Mieczyslaw, 248
Friends of Polish Culture (Boston, MA), 249
Fucilla, Joseph, 149
Funerals, Carpatho-Rusin, 37
Fuooo, 173
Furdeh 311
Fyffe, Letitia, 9



G

Gaishek, Matthew, 329
Galan, Wager, 348
Galicia (Poland and Ukraine), 253, 355, 358;
    emigration and immigration, 2-3; Uniate Church,
    3
Gallo, Fortune (1878-1970), 149
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 163
Ggiorowski, Waclaw, 261
Gawrychowski, Bishop V., 262
Gay, Peter B. (1915- ), 150
Gazeta Polonü, 249, 250
Gazzetta del Massachusetts, 147
Gemayel, Sheikh Pierre, 239
Genealogy: Croatian American, 44; Finnish
    American, 70, 81, 84; Lebanese American, 239.
    See also Family chronicles
General Casimir Pulaski Skyway (MA), 245
General collection, IHRC, 1-24
General Krzyianowsfti Memorial Committee, 247
Geomagnetism, 207
Geophysicists, Latvian American, 207-8
Georgia: cooperative societies, Finnish American,
    80, 88; Greek Americans, 110
Gerega, Barbara (Rudachek), 346
German Americans: clubs and societies, 3-4, 13;
    Illinois, 4; Michigan, 13; Roman Catholic, 3-4
German Dramatic Club (Lansing, MI), 13
Germanotta, Rev. A., 154
Germany: displaced persons, camps, 343-44; foreign
    relations, 199, 261; refugees, 10; Ukrainians in,
    345, 348, 350
Geroulis, James A., 108
Giaccone, Francis X. (b. 1886), 150
Giles, H. H., 4
Gimino, Maria, 150
Giovannitti, Arturo, 140, 145, 150, 154, 173, 178-79,
    182
Giuffrida, Bruno S., 139, 150
Giuliani, Rev. August, 154
Glasilo-SNPJ, 329. See also Prosveta
Glas Naroda (The People's Voice) (New York, NY),
    325-26
Glas Svobode, 329
Glazer, Nathan, 14
Glen, Gen. Edwin F., 260
Glimpse (New Haven, CT), 144
Godina, Filip, 330
Gogol, Nikolai Vasilevich, 44, 355
Golash, Stephan (1919- ), 346-47
Golaski, Walter M. (1913- ), 249
Goldberg, Arthur, 171
Golobitsch, Anton, 326
Golobitsch, Mary, 326
Gomasi, Joseph (1909-1981), 150
Gorski, W. 0., 260
Gottwald, John (1905- ), 249
Gracza, Elizabeth, 118
Gracza, Suzanne, 118
Graff, George, 6
Grafton, Olga (Vecoli), 150-51
Gran Carnevale (Bridgeport, CT), 171
Grand Bahamas, fraternal benefit societies, Italian,
    165
Grand Camiolian Slovenian Catholic Union
    (Kranjsko-Slovenska Katoli§ka Jednota) (Joliet,
    IL), 326-27, 331
Grandinetti, Emilo (1882-1964), 151
Granovsky, Alexander A. (1887-1976), 347, 355-56,
    361
Grdina, Joseph, 331
Great Britain, diplomatic and consular service, 313
Greater Boston Community Fund, 7
Greater Clothing Contractors Association (New York,
    NY), 140
Greater (German) Beneficial Union, 4
Greater New York Federation of Churches, 105
Great Society Press, 146
Grebenc, Anthony, 326
Greco, Enotrio. See Guattieri, Humbert L.
Grew, Francesco (1898-1966?), 151
Grew, Pietro, 143
Greece: emigration and immigration, 107-9; foreign
    relations, 108, 237; politics and government,
    106, 108
Greek American Progressive Association (GAPA),
    105, 109
Greek Americans, 14, 105-i6; artists, 106;
    assimilation, 108, 110; authors, 105, 108, 110;
    autobiography, 109; bibliographies, 108;
    biographies, 108-9; California, 106-10; churches,
    107; clubs and societies, 105-9; college
    teachers, 107-8; education, 108; educators, 106-
    8; family life, 108; Florida, 110; fraternal benefit
    societies, 109; Georgia, 110; historians, 107-8;
    history, 106-8; Illinois, 4, 105, 107, 110;
    immigration, personal narratives, 106; journalism
    and journalists, 105; language, 110; literature,
    108, 110; Maryland, 110; Massachusetts, 110;
    Minnesota, 106-8, 110; mutual benefit societies,
    109; newspapers, 105, 110-13; New York, 105,
    107, 110; Ohio, 106, 110; oral history, 106;
    Pennsylvania, 107; poets and poetry, 106, 110;
    political activity, 108-10; postal cards, 106, 116;
    press, 106, 108, 110; priests, 105, 107; refugee
    services, 107; religion and religious belief, 105-6,
    108-9; schools, 110; serials, 113-16; Texas, 110;
    Utah, 110; Wisconsin, 116; women, 106;
    women's organizations, 106-7, 109; youth
    organizations, 106, 109
Greek Catholic Russian Orthodox Brotherhood of
    America, 38
Greek Catholic Union of Rusyn Brotherhoods, 38
Greek Catholic Church, 2, 119
Greek Community Council of Marysville (CA), 106
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of North and South
    America, 106, 109; Department of Laity (New
    York, NY), 106
Greek Orthodox Youth Association (GOYA), 106,
    109
Greek Press, 105
Greene, Victor, 14
Grendzha-Dons'kyi, Vasyl (1897-1974), 347
Grieco, Rose, 151
Grillo, Clam (Corica) [Mrs. Dominic], 151
Grillo, Dominic, 51
Gritchenko, Alexis, 359
Grochowski, Bishop L., 262
Gronowicz, Antoni, 265
Gualteri, Humbert L., 153
Gubis, Talivaldis, 206
Gury, Anne, 37
Gwiazda Polama, 261



H

Haapalahti Family, 70
Hajden, Sava, 305
Hakkila, Mary, 71
Halich, Wasyl (1896- ), 347-48
Halonen, Ame, 74
Halonen, Irene [Mrs. AmeJ, 74
Hamameh, Sami K., 238
Hamburg America Line, 12
HANAC (Hellenic American Neighborhood Action
    Committee), Inc., 110
Handlin, Oscar, 14, 108
Hansen, Conrad, 6
Hansen, Marcus Lee, 1, 14
Harju, Earl M., 74
Harju, Walter A. (1900- ), 74-75
Harkness, Wayne, 153
Hathaway, Mrs. Vera, 71
Havrylenko, Dmytro, 348
Hawaii, Russian Americans, 295
Haydak, Mykola H. (1898-1971), 348, 355
Haywood, William Dudley ('Big B71'), 177
Heikküa v. Barber, 71
Heikkila, William (1906-1960), 75
Heikkinen, Knut E., 71
Heintzelman, General Stuart, 355
Hellenic-American School (Lowell, MA), 110
Hellenic Cultural Circle of Chicago (IL), 105
Hellenic University Club of Southern California, 108
Heritage Review, 353
Hetmanite Association of Germany and Austria
    (Munich, Germany), 348
Hibbing Art Center (MN), 78
Hibbing Comp (Hibbing, MN), 77
Hibbing Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church. See
    Holy Trinity Lutheran Church (Hibbing, MN)
Hibbing Finnish Workers' Club (MN), 75
Hibbing Junior College (Hibbing, MN), 356
Higham, John, 14
Hillman, Sidney, 140
Hippaka, Lembi, 75
Historians, 84, Greek American, 107-8; Hungarian,
    121; Near Eastern American, 238; Polish
    American, 247; Ukrainian American, 358
Historical societies: Finnish American, 73, 78, 81,
    86; Italian American, 136, 157, 178
History of Meeker County, Minnesota (Walter A.
    Harju), 75
History of the Croatian People (Francis Ralph
    Preveden), 45
"History of the Reedley Finnish Brotherhood Lodge
    No. 20, 1909-1987" (Frank Stohl), 86
History of Wright County, Minnesota (Walter A.
    Harju), 75
Hitti, Philip Khuri (1886-1978), 237-39
Hnizdovsky, Jacques (1915-1985), 348, 362
Hodur, Bishop Frandszek, 162, 255, 263
Hoinko, Thaddeus (1895- ), 249
Hokky, Käroly (1883- ), 118
Holidays, Carpatho-Rusin, 37; Christmas celebration,
    Missouri, 9. See also, e.g., Christmas cards;
    Columbus Day
Holter, April, 106
Holy Cross Church (New Brain, CT), 261
Holy Cross Parish (Maspeth, NY), 247
Holy Cross Theological School (Brookline, MA), 109
Holy Ghost Greek Catholic Church (Cleveland, OH),
    37
Holy Redeemer Church (St. Paul, MN), 141, 170,
    172; Archidocesan Sodality Council, 141; House
    of the Good Shepherd (St. Paul, MN), 161
Holy Redeemer Parish (St. Paul, MN), 178
Holy Trinity Church (IL), 251
Holy Trinity Lutheran Church (Ribbing, MN), 75
Holy Trinity Parish (Cleveland, OH), 312
Homemakers, Czech American, 55
Honcharenko, Rev. Agapius, 347
Hong, Howard, 10
Honorary Institute of Byzantine Music, 105
Hoover, J. Edgar, 12, 169
Hoover, President Herbert, 81
Hordüenko, Havrylo, 348
Homik, György, 121
Horodysky, Orest Iwan (1918- ), 348-49
Hospitals, New York (NY), 160
Hospodä% 55
House Committee on Un-American Activities. See
    United States. Congress
Household workers, mutual benefit societies, 88
Hren, Frank, 329
Hribar, Rev. Vitus, 328
Hribljan, George, 327
Hrvatska Stampa, 44
Hughes, Langston, 6
Human rights, 55
Humenna, Doküa Kuzmiwna (1904- ), 349, 355
Humphrey, Hubert H., 107, 169, 250
Hungarian Aid Association of America, 120
Hungarian Americans, 12, 14, 117-34; actresses,
    121; authors, 120; bibliographies, 122; churches,
    121-23; dubs and societies, 3, 120-21; drama,
    119; Illinois, 4; journalists, 121; labor
    organizations, 122; literature, 123; Minnesota,
    119; musicians, 120; mutual aid societies, 120;
    New Jersey, 122; newspapers, 119, 121, 123-25;
    poets, 121; political activity, 119, 121; priests,
    122; religion and religious belief, 122-23; scouts
    and scouting, 119; serials, 117-18, 126-33
Hungarian Canadian Federation, 122
Hungarian Canadians, 119, 121-122; dubs and
    societies, 122; literature, 123
Hungarian Evangelical Reformed Church, 118
Hungarian Evangelical Reformed Conventus
    Archives (Budapest, Hungary), 118
Hungarian Federation of the Socialist Party, 118
Hungarian Ministry of Religion and Public Instruction
    (Budapest), 6
Hungarian Prime Minister's Office (Orszägos
    LeveRär Miniszterelnöksegi Lev(rltär), 119
Hungarian Reformed Church, 2-3, 119, 123; in
    Cleveland, OH, 119
Hungary, 117; American Action, 3; churches, 118;
    emigration and immigration, 118-19, 122; history,
    121; 10; newspapers, 2; pictorial works, 118;
    religion and religous beliefs, 6, 10; Revolution
    (1956), 121; schools, 6; social life and customs,
    121
Hurula, Kaisa Maria, 75
Huzianyi, Stephen, 119-20
Hyde Park Herald (IL), 157
Hynes, John B., 245



I

Iakovos, Archbishop, 107
Iannuzzi, Enrico, 153
Iannuzzi, Joseph, 153
Iasinchuk, Lev, 23
Idaho: fraternal benefit societies, Italian American,
    153, 172; pioneers and settlers, Finnish
    American, 78
Idän Uutiset, 76
Idärr Uutiset (Eastern News) Publishing Company
    (Fitchburg, MA), 76
Ignacy Paderewski Club, Inc., 261
Ignatius, Vincent. See Harju, Walter A. (1900- )
Illinois: Albanian Americans, 4, 25; artists, 170;
    attorney general, 246; Bohemian Americans, 4;
    charities, 258; Chinese Americans, 4; choral
    societies, 44; churches, 25, 107, 349, 353;
    church records and registers, 85, 107, 148, 313;
    dubs and societies, 44, 74, 105, 138, 251-53,
    258, 304, 323, 327; composers, 357; cooperative
    societies, 88; Croatian Americans, 4, 44-45;
    Czech Americans, 53-54; Danish Americans, 4;
    drama societies, 44, 53-54; Dutch Americans, 4;
    ethnic groups, 4-5; Filipino Americans, 4; Finnish
    Americans, 71, 73-74, 85, 90; foreign language
    press, 4; fraternal benefit societies, 119, 138,
    141, 146, 1601, 163-64, 175; German
    Americans, 4; Greek Americans, 4, 105, 107,
    110; Hungarian Americans, 4, 119-20; Italian
    Americans, 4, 138, 141-42, 146, 154, 156-57,
    160-61, 163-64, 170-71, 175, 182; Jews, 4;
    journalists, 142, 247, 326; judges, 171; labor
    activity, 71; labor leaders, 250; Latvian
    Americans, 209; lawyers, 171, 312-13; Lithuanian
    Americans, 4, 224; Lutherans, 85; mines,
    accidents, 334; musicians, 259; music teachers,
    357; Norwegian Americans, 4; opera companies,
    138; oral history, 154; orphanages, 329; parades,
    252, 323; Polish Americans, 4, 247, 250-53, 258,
    264; priests, 107, 327; printers and printing, 325;
    publishers and publishing, 252; Russian Americans,
    4; schools, 313; Serbian Americans, 4, 304; Slovak
    Americans, 4, 312-14; 323; Slovenian Americans, 4,
    325-29, 331, 334; socialists, 73; social settlements,
    248; Spanish Americans, 4; strikes and lockouts,
    textile workers, 151; Swedish Americans, 4; trust
    companies, 329; Ukrainian Americans, 4, 258, 349,
    352-54, 357, 362; unions, 258
Illinois Latvia Benevolent Society, 209
Illinois Opera Company, 138
Imatra League, 74
Imatra Society (Brooklyn, NY), 74, 76
Immaculate Conception Ukrainian Catholic Church,
    349
Immigrant, 12
Immigrant Education Society, 13
Immigrants, x, 11-12; Armenian, 28; Austrian, 3;
    Austro-Hungarian, 3; Czech, 54; Finnish, 89-90;
    Greek, 106; Hungarian, 118; Italian, 148, 175;
    Jewish, xxiv; Latvian, 208; Lithuanian, 224-25;
    political activities, 2-3; Russian, xxiv; South
    Slavic, 32; Ukrainian, 348, 361; Yugoslav, 32.
    See also Emigration and immigration; Political
    refugees; Refugee services; Refugees
Immigrants' Conference, 149
Incaliochio, Giuseppe, 143
Indemnification Fund, 352
Independence, 171
Independent Publishing Company, 252
Indiana: churches, Bulgarian American, 31-32;
    college teachers, 260; Croatian Americans, 44;
    fraternal benefit societies, 147, 155, 159-60;
    Italian Americans, 147, 155, 1590; libraries,
    260; Polish Americans, 260; Slovenian
    Americans, 327
Indianapolis Star, 260
Indiana University, 45
lndusirialisti (Duluth, MN), 76, 88
Industrial Workers of the World (IWYV), 6, 31, 149,
    177; publications, 14, 89
Institute Egyptien, 105
Intercultural education. See Education
Intercultural Education News, 6
Intercultural Education Workshop. See Workshop for
    Cultural Democracy
International Center and Girls Club (Niagara Falls,
    NY), 9
International Center of Baltimore (MD), 7
International Community Center, 5
International Congress of Orientalists (XVI), 105
International Fine Arts League, 135
International Folk Festival (MO), 9
International House (Berkeley, CA), 13
International Institute (Gary, IN), 13
International Institute of Biddeford-Saco (ME), 7
International Institute of Boston (MA), 7. See also
    American Council for Nationalities Service
    (ACNS)
International Institute of Buffalo (NY), 7
International Institute of Cleveland (OH), 151
International Institute of Jersey City (NJ), 7-8, 150,
    175
International Institute of Lewiston (ME), 8
International Institute of McKeesport (PA), 8
International Institute of Minnesota, 8; Special File
    on Hungarians (St. Paul, MN), 120
International Institute of New Bedford (MA), 8-9
International Institute of New Castle (PA), 9
International Institute of New Haven (CT), 9
International Institute of New York City (NY), 10
International Institute of Niagara Falls (NY), 9
International Institute of Philadelphia (PA), 353
International Institute of Pittsburgh (PA), 150
International Institute of San Antonio (TX), 12
International Institute of San Francisco (CA), 12
International Institute of St. Louis (MO), 9-10. See
    also American Council for Nationalities Service
    (ACNS)
International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union
    (ILGWU), 137; Education Department, 143; Local
    25, 143; Local 48, Italian Cloak, Sub and Skirt
    Makers' Union (NY), 153, 159; Local 144
    (Newark, NJ), 143; publications, 14
International Order of Good Templars, 83
International Order of Runeberg, 92
International Refugee Office Resettlement
    Conference (Geneva, Switzerland), 355
International Refugee Organization, 14, 53, 205, 345
International relations, 45
International Relief Organization, 348
International Sea-Transport Workers, 12
International Wholesale and Department Store
    Unions, 171
International Workers' Order, 141
International Workers' Organization (Berkeley, CA),
    73. See also Finnish American Mutual Aid
    Society; Finnish Workers' Federation of the
    United States
Interracial Newsletter, 6
Inter-Racial Service Council, 343
Iowa: dubs and societies, 107; Croatian Americans,
    43-44, 46; Czech Americans, 53, 55; fraternal
    benefit societies, 43-44; Greek Americans, 107;
Italian Americans, 173; newspapers, 173
Ireland, Archbishop John, 3, 160, 259
Ist'rtuto Haliano di Stamford (CT), 170
ltalamerican Magazine (NY), 179
Italian Actors Union (New York, NY), 153
Italian American Club of Duluth (MN), 153
Italian-American Federation of the Upper Peninsula
    (Calumet, MI), 141, 154
Italian Americanization Clubs, Minnesota State
    Federation, 153
Italian American Labor Council, 159
Italian Americans, 14, 135-200; actors, 145, 153,
    158-59; Alabama, 161; anarchists and
    anarchism, 140; anticommunism, 153;
    antrfascism and antifascists, 137, 140-44, 153,
    158-59, 171, 173-74, 177, 181-82; Arizona, 157,
    161, 164; artists, 156, 170; authors, 137-40, 143-
    44, 146, 148, 151, 156, 182-83; bibliographies,
    181, 183; biographical directories, 181;
    businessmen and businesswomen, 137, 149,
    170; California, 137, 145, 150, 161, 175, 182;
    census records, 136; charities, 154, 156, 165;
    churches, 161, 172; church records and
    registers, 169; clergy, 154, 177-78; clubs and
    societies, 135-37, 140-42, 147, 153, 159-61, 167,
    170-73, 175, 178; college teachers, 149, 158,
    178; communism and communists, 149;
    composers, 138; Connecticut, 143, 160, 162-63,
    170-72, 176; cooperative societies, 156; cultural
    activities, 166; Delaware, 135, 142, 147, 156,
    162, 172; drama, 159; dramatists, 150-51, 174,
    177; editors, 173, 176; engineers, 179;
    ephemera, 153-54; evangelism, 183; evangelists,
    154; family, 154; family chronicles, 144; fascism
    and fascists, 154; folktales, 148; fraternal benefit
    societies, 167. See also Order Sons of Italy in
    America; fraternities, 139; garment workers, 153;
    historical societies, 136, 157, 178, 182; history,
    169, 174, 178, 181-82; Illinois, 4, 138, 141-42,
    146, 154, 156-57, 160-61, 163-64, 170-71, 175,
    182; Iowa, 173; journalism and journalists, 147,
    157, 160, 174, 178-79, 181; judges, 149, 158,
    171; labor leaders, 137, 140, 143-44, 151, 155-
    58, 171, 178, 182; lawyers, 146-49, 157, 168-69,
    171, 175-76, legislators 174; librarians, 157;
    literature, 181-83; lobbyists, 169; Louisiana, 136-
    37, 174; Maryland, 135, 138, 141, 146, 164,
    174; Massachusetts, 139, 140-41, 147-50, 156,
    163-64, 169, 173-74, 182; Michigan, 141, 154,
    162, 167-68; miners, 137, 155; Minnesota, 141,
    143, 152-54, 156, 161, 168, 170, 172, 178-80;
    Missouri, 9, 173; Montana, 153; museums, 163;
    mutual benefit societies, 154, 183; New Jersey,
    137, 149, 156, 164-65, 170; newspapers, 140,
    142, 144-45, 147, 151, 153, 157-59, 170-71,
    173-74, 176-77, 179, 182-192; New York, 139,
    145, 148, 150, 155-56, 158-60, 163, 178, 182-
    83; Ohio, 139, 151, 155, 157, 166, 175; opera
    producers and directors, 149; opera singers,
    158; oral history, 154; Oregon, 153, 161-62, 172;
    Pennsylvania, 9, 137, 139-41, 144-45, 149, 160,
    176, 179, 182,; personal narratives, 140, 148;
    pharmacists, 145; photographers, 160; physicians
    and surgeons, 146, 159; poets, 140, 143-44,
    146, 151, 170, 172-73, 182-83; political activity,
    136-37, 150, 181; Presbyterian, 148-49; public
    opinion, 175; publishers and publishing, 141,
    157-58; radicalism and, 136, 182; radio stations,
    178; railroad employees, 152; religion and
    religious belief, 154, 181, 183; Rhode Island,
    172; sculptors, 135, 172-73; serials, 179, 182,
    192-200; singers, 138; socialism and socialists,
    137, 141-42, 153, 159, 176, 179; sociologists,
    157; state legislators, 150; teachers, 157; unions,
    153, 159; Virginia, 138, 142-43, 148, 166, 169-
    70, 174; Washington, 153, 155, 172; weddings,
    180; West Virginia, 143, 155, 162-63, 168, 171,
    177, 179; Wisconsin, 136, 138, 154, 159, 167-
    69, 178; women's organizations, 9
Italian-American Victory Council, 171
Italian Baptist Church, clergy, 177-78
Italian Canadians, 154; fraternal benefit societies,
    167; Ontario, 166
Italian Community Center of Greater Bridgeport
    (CT), 171
Italian Cooperative and Commercial Company
    (Stamford, CT), 170
Italian Evangelical Movement (WI), 154
Italian Festival (MD), 136
Italian Flood Relief Committee (St. Paul, MN), 154
Italian Folklore Group (Montclair, NJ), 151
    Gli Italiani di New York, 144
Italian Labor Center (New York, NY), 159
Italian Labor Education Bureau, 143
Italian Mothers Club (New Castle, PA), 9
Italian Recreation Center (New York, NY), 153
Italian Relief, 171
Italians in Chicago-Oral History Project, 154
Italian Socialist Federation, 141, 174
Italian Society of Umberto di Savoia Principe di
    Piemonte, 161
Italian Welfare Society, 173
Italo-Americano Cittadino Club (Racine, WI), 167
Italo-Ethiopian War (1933-1936), 147, 151
Italy: bibliographies, 181; charitable societies, 138,
    155, 159; diplomatic and consular service, 12,
    144, 155; earthquakes, 159; emigration and
    immigration, 12, 136, 144, 155, 181, 183;
    fascism and fascists in, 137, 140, 149; floods,
    141, 154; folklore, 151; history (1933-1936), 147,
    151; Jews, 179; national archives, 12; return
    migration, 183; socialism and socialists, 142;
    unions, 153
Italy. Legation in the United States, 155
Italy. Office of the Commissioner of Emigration
    (Commissariato Generals dell' Emigrazione), 155
Italy-America Society. See America-ftaly Society
Iuiu Maniu American Romanian Relief Foundation,
    287
Ivan Cankar Dramatic Society (Cleveland, OH), 326
Ivansek, Joseph, 329
IWW. See Industrial Workers of the World (IWIN)



J

Jack London Club, 74
Jackson, Alex, 76
Jackson, Harold E., 155
Jacobsen, Anthony J. See Jokübaitis, Antanas
    Juozas (1887-)
Janda, Victoria (d. 1961), 249, 265
Jan Hus Neighborhood House (New York, NY), 54
Jänossy, Gustav S., 120
Jänossy, Henry, 120
Jänossy-Johnson Family, 120
Jänossy, Olga, 120
Jänossy, William, 120
Japanese Americans, 13
Jaremko, Christina, 206
Järven Kukka Temperance Society (Sparta and
    Gilbert, MN), 76
Jaskölski, Alexandra [Mrs. Karol T.] (1918- ), 249-50
Jaskölski, Karol T. (1908-1972), 250, 252
Javits, Jacob K., 136
Jax, Antoni, 265
Jedinstvo (Cleveland, OH), 304
Jednota, 311
Jerich, John (1894-1973), 326
Jewish Americans, 6, 14, 201-4; authors, 202; clubs
    and societies, 201; emigration and immigration,
    202; history, 201-2; Illinois, 4; New York, xxiv,
    202; Italian, 149, 179; journalists, 202; literature,
    202; newspapers, 202-3; Ohio, 201; radicalism
    and, 202; Russian, xxiv; serials, 203-4; theater,
    202. See also Synagogues
Jobbägy, Domokos, 120
John Marshall College of Law (NY), 148
John R. Palandech Agency, 303
Johnson, President Lyndon B., 136
Joint Civic Committee of Italian Americans, 175
Jokinen, Walfrid J. (1915-1970), 76
Jokvibaitis, Antanas Juozas (1887- ), 223
Jontez, Ivan, 331
Journalism and journalists, 82, ; Finnish American,
    74; Greek American, 105-6; Hungarian American,
    121; Hungarian Canadian, 121; Illinois, 105, 142,
    247, 326; Italian American, 142, 147, 157, 160,
    174-75, 178-79, 181; Jewish American, 202;
    Latvian American, 205; Lithuanian American,
    223; Minnesota, 355; Polish American, 246-50,
    260-1, 265; Russian American, 293; Slovak
    American, 312-13, 315; Slovenian American,
    326-27; Ukrainian American, 353, 355-56,
    362-63; Ukrainian Canadian, 352
Journals. See Serials
Jozef Pilsudski Institute of America, 251
Jubilee Book of the Ukrainian National Association
    in Commemoration of the Fortieth Anniversary of
    Its Existence, 360
Judges: Illinois, 171; Italian American, 149-50, 158,
    171; Massachusetts, 150; New York, 158;
    Ukrainian American, 350
Jugoslav Socialist Federation (Jugoslovanska
    Socialisticna Zveza) (Chicago, IL), 326-29, 331
Jugoslav Workmen's Publishing Company, 327
Juras, Rev. Msgr. Francis (1891- ), 224
Justice for Cyprus Committee, 105
Justinian Society, 175



K

Kairanen, Paavo A., 70
Kajastus Finnish Laborers' Association (Milford, NH),
    7s-n
Kajencki, Lt. Col. Francis C., 255
Kajencki, Virginia, 255
Kahn, John, 329
Kalendär Jednota (yearbook), 311
Kalendarz Emigracyiny, 268
Kalendarz Zwozkowy, 245
Kanadai Magyarsag, 121
Kandyba, Oleh, 355
Kaniuka, Oleksander, 349
Kansas: Czech Americans, 56; Slovenian
    Americans, 325; Ukrainian Americans, 351
Kansas State College, 351
Kantola, Matt, 70, 77
Kanuik, Katherine [Mrs. Michael], 349
Kanuik, Michael, 349
Kapschutschenko, Peter (1915- ), 349
Kami, Ina (Laukala), 77
Kami, Michael G., 88
Karth, Joseph E., 107
Kassa], Msgr. Edward (1876-1975), 54
Katka, Terttu, 77
Kattainen, Adam, 77
Kauls Family, 206
Kauls, Gloria, 206
Kauls, Sara, 206
Kauls, Teodors, 206
Kazan, Elia, 110
Keller, Helen, 173
Kelley, Mary, 155
Kendall, Erick, 77
Kennedy, Edward M., 136, 250
Kennedy, Pres. John F., 147, 250
Kentucky, Polish Americans, 264
Kenyon, Mildred Adams, 10
Kepes Magyar Magazin, 117
Kerhin, Ana (Pepich) [Mrs. Zlatko Ivan], 44
Kerhin, Zlatko Ivan (1881-1968), 44
Kerhin, Zora, 44
Kerze, Rev. Francis, 328
Ketonen, John E., 77
Khetdian, David, 27
Khvikhpak River Mission (Yukon), 294
Kielkowski, Victor (1896- ), 250
Kierofiska, Henia, 250
Kiev Municipal Museum (Ukraine), 354
Kikta, Stepan (1918- ), 349
Kist, Andrü (1891-1986), 348-49
Kist, Ivan, 348
Kizyma, Stefan (b. 1888), 350
Klemi, AI. L. (1874-1924), 77
Klepachivsky, Konstantyn Yosypovych (1887-1979),
    350
Klepachivsky, Maria (Arkas) [Mrs. Konstantyn
    Yosypovychj, 350
Klimaszewski, Dr. Mieczyslaw, 259
Klobucar, Frank, 329
Klodnycky, Rev. Vladimir (1891-1973), 350
Klodnydry, Joseph, 350
Klub Leczan #1 (IL), 258
Klune, Frank, 327
Kniazeif, A. N., 293-94
Knights and Ladies of Kaleva, 78, 92; Nuoriso
    Chapter (Ely, MN), 77
Knipp, Mrs. George, 141
Koivisto, Arvid, 77
Koivisto, Edith (Laine) [Mrs. Arvid] (1888-1981),
    77-78
Koivulehto, Lauri, 78
KoNco Polek Charitable Society, 247
Komar Family (MN), 362
Komichak, Michael (1919- ), 350
Komitet Hromadskoi dii za Patrüarkhat UKTserkvy,
    346
Konda, Martin, 329
Konitza, Faik, 25
Kopan, Andrew T., 108
Kopemik Quincentennial Observance, 258
Kofionen, John P. (1874-1958), 78
Korolyi, Michael, 313
Kosciolowski, Sophie (ca. 1903- ), 250
Koshets', Tetiana 0., 362
Koshland Award for Social Work, 13
Koski, Ernest Theodore (1908-1958), 78
Koski, Henry Gust, 78
Kostiuk, Oleksandra F. (1899-1985), 350-51, 362
Kostiw, Constantine, 356
Kotnik, Rev. Bertrand, 327
Kourides, Peter T., 108
Kovacs, Jozsef, 118
Kowalski, John, 251
Kraja, Josip (1891- ), 44
Krakivski Visti, 352
Krakowiaki, 251
Krascheninnikow, Serhij (1895-1987), 351
Krasna, Anna P., 326
Krawczyk, Monica, 265
Kristan, Etbin, 330, 331
Krushel'nyts'ka, Sokxnea, 359
Krychevsky, Kaieryna, 359
Krychevsky, Vasyl H., 359
Krze, Frank, 329
KTCA-TV (Minneapolis, MN), 207
Kuoera, Adolf, 54
Kuchar, Roman Volodomyr (1912- ), 351
Kuchlewsky, Stefan, 351
Kudanowicz, Rev. Michael, 351
Kuheq, Joseph, 329
Kuhel, Mirko G., 43
Kukuruza, Pawlo (1896-1978), 351-52
Kula, Rev. J., 262
Kulchydcy, Bohdan, 352
Kunstler, William M., 239
Kurdydyk, Anatol Julian (1905- ), 352
Kurochka, Marian (1899- ), 352
Kuropas, Myron, 356
Kuropas, Stephan (1900- ), 352
Kuryer Codzienny, 250
Kuryer Polski (Milwaukee, WI), 248
Kushlyk, Nadia, 356
Kusiw, Rev. Basil, 347
Kuzelia, Zenon, 349
Kwilkowsky, Denys (1909-1979), 352, 356
Kyyhkynen, Alex (1888-1984), 78



L

Labor and employment, 31; Finnish Americans, 88,
    91; literature, 14; Polish Americans, 262-64;
    Slovak Americans, 313
Labor leaders, 6; Finnish American, 71; Illinois, 71,
    250; Italian American, 137, 140, 143-44, 149,
    151, 155-58, 171, 178, 182; Polish American,
    250; women, 137
Labs organizations: California, 120; Hungarian
    American, 120; New Jersey, 122. See also
    Unions
Labor Sports Union Training School (Loon Lake,
    MI), 71
Labs Sports Union, 84
Labor unions. See Unions
La Capria, Vincent (1899~ca. 1965), 155
Lachowitch, Eugene (1900- ), 353
Ladies Itoo Society (Peoria, IL), 238
Ladies Pennsylvania Slovak Roman and Greek
    Catholic Union, 314
La Guardia, Mayor Forello, 160, 173-74
Lahtinen, William, 74, 78
Laird Neighborhood Community House (Chicago, IL),
    248
Laisve (Liberty), 223, 236
Lamont, Michael, 155
Lamonto, Michaelangelo. See Lamont, Michael
Landi, P. Vincent, 155-56
Langerhoic, John, Sr., 327
Latvala, George, 70
Latvia: emigration and immigration, 208; Lutherans,
    10
Latvian Americans, 14, 205-22; authors, 208-9;
    bibliographies, 208; charities, 206-7; choral
    societies, 206, 209; dubs and societies, 205-7;
    Colorado, 207; credit unions, 207; drama, 209;
    dramatists, 209; folk tales, 209; fraternal benefit
    societies, 209; geophysicists, 207-8; history,
    208-9; journalists, 205; librarians, 207;
    mathematicians, 207-8; Michigan, 206;
    Minnesota, 205-7; music, 209; mutual benefit
    societies, 206; newspapers, 209-10; poets, 208;
    political activity, 205; refugees, 206-7; religion
    and religious belief, 206, 209; serials, 210-22;
    summer camps, 207; Wisconsin, 205; youth
    organizations, 207
Latvian Chorus Shield of Songs (Koris Dziesmu
    Vairogs) (Kalamazoo-Grand Rapids, MI), 206
Latvian Credit Union, 207
Latvian Foundation, Inc., 206
Latvian Heritage Foundation (Latviska Mantojuma
    Fonds), 206-7
Latvian House (MN), 207
Latvian Relief Fund of America, Inc. (Amerikas
Latviesu Palidzibas Fonds) (Philadelphia, PA),
    206
Latvians in Australia, 207
Latvian Truth Fund, Inc. (Patiesibas Fonds), 206
Latvian Welfare Association: Hawks of the River
    Daugava in the United States (Daugavas Vanagi
    A.S.V. (Chicago, IL), 205-7; Daugavas Vanagu
    Apvieniba Minnesotä (Minneapolis-St. Paul,
    MN), 206-7
Latvian Youth's Two-Times-Two (Latviesu Jaunatnes
    Divreizdivi), 207
Laurila, Emil, 80
Lausche, Frank, 332
Lavoro, 151
Lawrence textile workers strike (1912), 140, 149
Lawyers: Finnish American, 71; Florida, 251; Illinois,
    312-13; Italian American, 146-49, 157, 168-69,
    171, 175-76; Michigan, 352, 355; Minnesota,
    168-69; New York, 258; Polish American, 251,
    258; Slovak American, 312-13; Ukrainian
    American, 350, 352, 355, 358, 363
Layman, 353
Lazar, Ference (Frank), 120
Lazzari, Costantino, 142
Lazzaro, Paul, 139
League of Americans of Ukrainian Descent, Inc.
    (Chicago, IL), 353
League of Nations, 10
League of Romanian Beneficial and Cultural
    Societies, 287
League of Roumanian-American Societies, 288
Lebanese American Journal, 239
Lebanese Americans, 240; clubs and societies, 238;
    family chronicles, 239; folklore, 239; genealogy,
    239; personal narratives, 239;
Leber, George, 108-109
Lega Italiana, 147
Lega Patriottica halo Americana, 158
Legion of Young Polish Women, 258
Legislators: Colorado, 158; Finnish American, 81,
    86; Italian American, 158; Minnesota, 86; New
    Hampshire, 81
Lehtinen, Kaarle Hjalmar, 80
Lempea, Hilma. See Torma, Hilma (Lempea) [Mrs.
    Fred]
Leonardo Da Vinci Art School, 173
Lepkiwsky, Metropolitan Vasyl', 344
Lerando, Leo Z., 54
Leskiw, Myron (1909- ), 353
Lesniak, Bishop J., 262
Leszcrynska, Valeria, 251
Levchuk, Dmytro (1900-1977), 353
Levin, Nathan W., 4
Lewiston-Auburn YWCA (ME), 8
Liberatore, Frank W., 156
Librarians: Italian American, 157; Latvian American,
    Minnesota, 207; Ukrainian American, 344-45
Libraries: Polish American, Indiana, 260; Slovenian
    American, Minnesota, 329
Licari, Thomas, 156
Lictor Association, 154
Ligouri, Louis, 156
Lillihei, Dr. C. Walton, 246
Lindemann, E. C., 6
Lindgren, Lila A. (Ahlbedc), 69
Lipponen, Maija, 80
Lira Chorus (Boston, MA), 251-52
Lissiuk, Kalenik, 353
Literature: Albanian American, 25-26; Finnish
    American, 92; Greek American, 108, 110;
    Hungarian American, 123; Lithuanian American,
    225-26; Slovak American, 313-15;
    sub-Carpathian, bibliographies, 352; Ukrainian,
    363; Ukrainian Canadian, 366
Lithuania: folk songs, 226; foreign relations, Poland,
    223; history, 226; Lutherans, 10
Lithuanian Alliance of America, 225
Lithuanian American Council, 226
Lithuanian Americans, 223-36; authors, 224; clergy,
    224; clubs and societies, 226; communism and
    communists, 223; drama, 5, 12, 14, 223-24, 226;
    drama and dramatists, 224-25; history, 224-25;
    Illinois, 4, 224; journalists, 223; Massachusetts,
    224-25; Nebraska, 225; newspapers, 225-28;
    Ohio, 225; Pennsylvania, 224; poetry and poets,
    223, 225-26; political activity, 225; press, 225;
    refugees, personal narratives, 226; religion and
    religous belief, 225; serials, 223, 228-36;
    socialism and socialists, 223; textbooks, 225;
    women's organizations, 226
Lithuanian American Socialists, 223
Lithuanian Communist League of America, 223
Lithuanian Community Players (Brooklyn, NY), 224
Lithuanian Roman Catholic Alliance of America, 225
Lithuanian Veterans' Organization, 226
Lithuanian Women's Clubs, 226
Liudkevych, Stanyslav (1879-1979), 359
Lobbyists, Italian American, 169
Locke, Octavia Capuzzi Waldo (1929- ), 156
Long, Huey, 10, 136
Lopez-Hemandez v. Brownell, 71
Los Angelesi Magyar Munkäs MGkedveb Kör (Los
    Angeles, CA), 120
Los Angelesi Munkäs Datarada, 120
Los Angeles Philharmonic orchestra, 120
Louisiana, Italian Americans, 136-37, 174
Lucarini, Umberto (1892-1965), 156
Luce, Clare Boothe, 135
Ludlow Massage (1914), 158
Lukas, John R., 55
Lumber camps, 44
Lundquist, A., 85
Luoma, Frank 0., 80
Lupis-Vukit, No F. (1876- ), 44-45
Lutheran Church: charities, 10; clergy, 86-88, 90-91,
    313; refugee services, 10
Lutheran Church Archives (Budapest, Hungary), 10
Lutheran Counselor, 83, 87
Lutherans: California, 87; Estonian, 10, 66; Finnish
    American, 72, 83-87, 90; Hungarian, 10; Illinois,
    85; Latvian, 10; Latvian American, 206;
Lithuanian, 10; Michigan, 86; Minnesota, 83, 85-
    87; Oregon, 86; Pennsylvania, 86; Polish, 10;
    Slovak American, 313-14; Ukrainian, 10. See
    also Apostolic Lutheran Church; Finnish
    American Evangelical Lutheran Church in
    America, Suomi Synod; Finnish American
    National Evangelical Lutheran Church
Lutheran World Convention, 10
Lutheran World Federation Service to Refugees
    (Geneva, Switzerland), 10
Luttisen, Henry, Family, 93
Lymarenko, P., 353-54
Lytvynenko, Sefiiy, 359



M

Macedonian Americans, 31-33; history, 31; Indiana
    33; literature, 32; newspapers, 31-32; religion
    and religious belief, 31-32; serials, 32-33;
    socialism and socialists, 31
Madcer, Julius, 120
Madera Consumers Cooperative (Madera, CA), 156
Mafia, public opinion, 166, 175
Magazines. See Serials
Magyar Cserkeszszovetseg, 118
Maine: soda) settlements, 7-8; YWCA, 7-8
Maino, AI, 166
Majer, Fr. Dominic, 257
Mäkelä, Oscar, 80
Mäkelä, Reino (1915-1977), 80
Maki, Aino (1905- ), 80
Maki, Kaisa, 71
Maki, Vienna, 83
Malaniuk, Myron (1913- ), 354
Malatesta, Errico, 140
Malevich, Maria, 354
Malkovsky, Kyra (1894- ), 10
Mancini, Frank, 158
Manieho, A. Alfred, 166
Manitoba Mosaic Congress (Canada), 357
Mannisto, Antti, 85
Manor Junior College (Jenkintown, PA), 354
Mantis, Mary, 106
Manzardo, Mario, 156-57
Marchello, Maurice R. (1902-1973), 157
Margaret Barry House (Minneapolis, MN), 161
Marinelli, Angela, 157
Marinelli, Anne V., 157
Marinelli, John, 157
Marinelli, M. Concetta (Vamano) [Mrs. John], 157
Marmarosher Jewish Center (Cleveland, Ohio), 201
Marmarosher Young Men's Association (Cleveland,
    OH), 201
Maronites, 240
Marriage, Carpatho-Rusins, 37
Martello, 177
Martello, Nicholas J., 157
Martinelli, Philip, 157
Martinelli, PhyHs, 157
Maryland: churches, 248; fraternal benefit societies,
    136, 138, 146, 164, 174; Greek Americans, 110;
    Italian Americans, 136, 138, 141, 146, 164, 174;
    Polish Americans, 248; social settlements, 7;
    Ukrainian Americans, 361, 365; YWCA, 7
Marzani, Carl, 157-58
Masaryk Institute of New York, 54
Masaryk, Thomas Garrigue, 54
Massachusetts: Armenian Americans, 27-28;
    churches, 28; church records and registers, 74;
    city councilmen, 174; cooperative societies, 85;
    Finnish Americans, 72-74, 83-85; fraternal benefit
    societies, 139, 141, 144, 148-50, 156, 163-64,
    169, 173-74; general stores, 244; Greek
    Americans, 110; Italian Americans, 139-41, 144,
    147-50, 156, 163-64, 169, 173-74; judges, 150;
    lawyers, 149; legislators, 150, 174; Lithuanian
    Americans, 225; Near Eastern Americans, 244;
    Polish Americans, 245, 250-52; publishers and
    publishing, 83-84; radio programs, 252; refugee
    services, 117; schools, 110; socialism and
    socialists, 72-74, 85; social settlements, 7-9;
    state officers, 245; strikes and lockouts, 6, 140,
    177; student societies, 117; textile workers, 140,
    177; Ukrainian Americans, 362; YMCA, 5;
    YWCA, 9-10
Massachusetts Congregational Conference, 74
Massari, Giovanni, 158
Massari Travel Agency, 158
Massari, Vincent (1898-1976), 158
Massaro, Dominic R., 158
Mathematicians, Latvian American, 207-8
Matica Slovenskä (Martin, Slovakia), 312
Matko, Joseph, 329
Matkovs'ka, P.V., 356
Matsenko, Pavlo, 362
Matsen, William, 80
Matson, William, Family, 80
Matteoti League, 141
Mattson, Helmi Dagmar (Lampila) [Mrs. William]
    (1890-1974), 80-81
Mattson, William, 80-81
Maurino, Ferdinando D., 158
Mauser, Karel, 331
Mayer, Ludwig, 329
Mayor's Council for International Visitors (Los
    Angeles, CA), 354
Mazowsze, 250
Mazur Polish Dancers of Milwaukee, Inc., The (WI),
    251
Mazza, Armando, 173
Mazzini Society, 137, 140-42, 151, 177, 181
McCarran-Walter Act. See United States
McKeesport YWCA (PA), 8
McKittrick, Thomas, 135
Mead, Margaret, 6
Medical and Dental Association of Americans of
    Polish Origin, 259
Medicine, Arabic, 238
Meduri, Danny (1885-1976), 158
Melnyk, Andrü, 356
Melnyk, Anthony, 345
Mesabi Range (MN): miners, 79; strikes and
    lockouts, 149, 177
Messiah Lutheran Church (Duluth, MN), 78, 86
Messiah Lutheran Church (Mountain Iron, MN), 81
Meucci, Antonio, 163
Mexican Americans, 13
Mexico, refugee services, 246
Miami Polish American Club, 251
Michalska, Stefania, 356
Michigan, 264; churches, Lutheran, 313; church
    records and registers, 70, 72; city planning, 259;
    educational associations, 4; Finnish Americans,
    70, 72, 90, 92; fraternal benefit societies, 162,
    167-68; Hungarian Americans, 121; Italian
    Americans, 141, 154, 162, 167-68; Latvian
    Americans, 206; lawyers, 352, 355; Lutherans,
    86; mutual benefit societies, 154; newspapers,
    92; physicians and surgeons, 258-59; Polish
    American, 245, 258-59, 261; Polish Americans,
    245, 258-59, 261; political refugees, 206; Serbian
    Americans, 306; Slovak Americans, 313;
    temperance societies, 87; theater, 261; Ukrainian
    Americans, 344, 352, 355, 365; YWCA, 13
Michigan Committee on Displaced Persons, 355
Miciak, Lillian J. (Nemeroski), 251
Microbiologists, Ukrainian American, 346-47
Mid-European Union (Washington, DC), 260
Midland Cooperatives. See Central Cooperative
    Wholesale (Superior, WI)
Midwestern Finnish National Temperance
    Brotherhood, 91
Miele, Stefano, 162
Miettunen, Ina, 81
Migliaccio, Eduardo "Fafariello" (1882-1946), 151,
    158-59
Mihanovü; (Chicago, IL), 44
Mikacic, Jakob, 329
Milford Finnish Relief Comittee (Milford, NH), 81
Millenium Culture Series, 251
Miler, Ethel P. [Mrs. Kenneth Dexter], 54
Miler, Herbert A., 260
Miller, Rev. Kenneth Dexter (1887-1968), 14, 54
Miners: blacklisting, 71; Croatian American, 44-45;
    Finnish American, 71, 83; Italian American, 137,
    155; Kansas, 325; Minnesota, 44-45, 79;
    Pennsylvania, 137; Slovenian American, 325,
    328. See also Unions
Mines and mining, 83, 347; accidents, Illinois, 334
Minneapolis Public Schools (MN). MuRi-Ethnic
    Role-Playing Activities Project, 11
Minnesota: agricultural extension work, 85; Arab
    Americans, 238; Catholic church, clergy, 170;
    charitable organizations, 154, 206-7, 253; choral
    societies, 357; churches, 161, 172, 351, 404;
    churches, Catholic, 141-42; church records and
    registers, 72, 75, 81-83, 85, 87, 161, 170, 255,
    259, 313; cities and towns, relocation, 76; dubs
    and societies, 106, 120-21, 141-42, 153, 253,
    257, 327, 343, 347, 351, 358, 361; colleges and
    universities, 88-89; college teachers, 108, 356;
    Columbus Day, celebrations, 141-42;
    communism and communists, 84; cooperative
    societies, 71, 83, 85-87; Czech Americans, 53-
    55; engineers, 363; ethnic groups, 9-10; family
    chronicles, 239; farms and farming, 80; festivals,
    8, 71, 78; Finnish Americans, 69, 71-87, 90;
    flour mills, 87; fraternal benefit societies, 82,
    117, 254-55, 312; genealogists, 71; Greek
    Americans, 106-8, 110; history, 69, 178;
    Hungarian Americans, 119-21; intercultural
    education, 11; Iron Range, 45, 79, 149, 177;
    Italian Americans, 141, 143, 152-54, 156, 161,
    168, 170, 172, 178-180; journalists, 355; labor
    leaders, 178; Latvian Americans, 205-7; lawyers,
    168-69; legislators, 86; libraries, 329; Lutherans,
    83, 85-87; miners, 45, 79, 177; museums, 327;
    parades, 152; parks, 87; patriotic societies, 248;
    physicians and surgeons, 11; pioneers and
    settlers, 78, 80; Polish Americans, 247-48, 253-
    255, 257-58; political societies, 107; priests, 122,
    1601, 349; publishers and publishing, 74,
    88-89; Red Cross, 77; refugees, 11, 120;
    refugee services, 107, 120, 205; Russian
    Americans, 294; school grounds and buildings,
    180; Slovenian Americans, 326-29; socialism and
    socialists, 73-74, 82; social settlements, 8;
    strikes and lockouts, 6, 149, 177; Syrian
    Americans, 239; teachers, 157; temperance
    societies, 83, 85, 87; Ukrainian Americans, 11,
    343-44, 346-47, 349-51, 355-58, 361-63, 404;
    weddings, 18U, women's organizations, 106;
    YMCA, 6; YWCA, 8
Minnesota. Department of Highways, 172
Minnesota Columbus Day, 141
Minnesota Comission on Resettlement of Displaced
    Persons, 347
Minnesota Committee for the Protection of the
    Foreign Born, 71
Minnesota Cyprus Committee. See Minnesota
    Friends of Cyprus (Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN)
Minnesota Federation of Finnish Civic Clubs
    (Virginia, MN), 81
Minnesota Finnish American Family Histories, 81
Minnesota Finnish-American Historical Society, 71,
    78, 81, 86
Minnesota Friends of Cyprus (Minneapolis-St. Paul,
    MN), 107
Minnesota Genealogy Society, 71
Minnesotans for Democracy in Greece
    (Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN), 107
Minnesotan Suomalaisten Historic (H.R.
    Wasastjema), 76
Minnesota Project on Ethnic America, 11
Minnesota Small Arms Rifle Training Program, 179
Minosse, 173
Mischke, Angela (1905- ), 251
Misüa Ukrainy (Mission of Ukraine), 343
Missionaries, Polish American, 260
Missouri: Christmas celebrations, 9; church records
    and registers, 173; Croatian Americans, 46;
    Czech Americans, 56; festivals, 9; Italian
    Americans, 9, 173; Serbian Americans, 306;
    social settlements, 9-10; strikes and lockouts,
    151; YWCA, 9-10
Mitchell, Ruth Crawford, 11
Mitrione, Mary, 159
Mladic, Anton, 329
Mladic, Frank, 329
Modem Woodmen of America. Angora Branch
    (Angora, MN), 82
Mokarzel, Mary, 239
Molek, Ivan (1882-1962), 327, 329, 331-32
Molek, Mary [Mrs. Ivan], 327
Molinari, Alberico (1876-1948), 159
Molisani, Eduardo, 153
Molisani, E. Howard (1911-1987), 153, 159
Mondale, Walter F., 107
Montana: fraternal benefit societies, Italian American,
    153
Montemarano, Joseph A. (1932-1987), 159-60
Montemuro, Frank, 139
MoMemuro, Frank J., Jr. (1925- ), 160
Monuments, Ukrainian American, 356-57
Moon, Miriam M., 83
Moor, Peter, 121
Morabito, Gregorio (1895- ), 160
Morganti, Vesare, 160
Moscow News, 12
Moskos, Charles C., 108
Mother of Sorrows Church (Cleveland, OH), 327
Mothers Club (Lansing, MI), 13
Motion picture producers and production: New York,
    260; Polish American, 260; Ukrainian American,
    344
Motion pictures, 363
Mountaineer Building and Loan Association (WV),
    179
Mt. Carmel Society (Kenosha, WI), 169
Mt. Iron-Kinney-Cherry Parish (Suomi Synod;
Mountain Iron, MN), 82
Mt. Sob Washington Finnish Club, 81
Moynahan, Daniel P., 14
Mundo, 144, 153
Murrow, Edward R., 346
Museums: Italian American, 156, 163; Minnesota,
    327; Slovenian American, 327; Ukraine, 354;
    Ukrainian American, 348, 354, 356, 362
Music: Estonian American, 66; Finnish American, 70,
    86; folk, 259; Italian American, 153; Latvian
    American, 209; Near Eastern American, 241;
    Polish American, 249, 251, 259; sheet, 46, 153;
    Slovak American, 313-14; Slovenian American,
    331; Ukrainian American, 358-59, 362-63
Musicians, 120; Croatian American, 43; Finnish
    American, 77; Illinois, 259; Polish American,
    249-50, 262; Slovenian American, 325, 332. See
    also Choral societies
Music teachers: Polish American, 249-50, 262;
    Ukrainian American, 357
Muslims, 240
Mutual aid societies. See Mutual benefit societies
Mutual benefit societies: California, 120; Finnish
    American, 72, 88; German American, 3-4; Greek
    American, 109; Hungarian American, 120; Italian
    American, 154, 183; Latvian American, 206;
    Michigan, 154; New York, 88; Slovenian
    American, 325, 329-30; Wisconsin, 325
Murychni Vis6, 351, 362
Myshuha, Luke, 347, 350



N

Naff, Alixa, 239
Naisten Vüri, 80
Najjar Family, 239
Narodna Volya, 346
Närodny Kalendär, 312
Narod Polski, 257
Nash Klych, 355
Nashwauk Finnish Socialist Chapter and Related
    Organizations (Nashwauk, MN), 82
Nashwauk Finnish Women's Cooperative Guild
    (Nashwauk, MN), 82
Nashwauk Workers' Party Chapter (Nashwauk, MN),
    82
National Armour Chain Bargaining Committee, 250
National Association for Armenian Studies and
    Research, 28
National Association of Polish Americans, Inc., 261
National Association of Social Workers (Golden Gate
    Chapter, CA), 13
National Association of Syrian-Lebanese American
    Federations, 238
National Catholic Welfare Conference, 246; War
    Relief Services, 246
National Committee for a Free Europe, 55
National Committee for Resettlement of Foreign
    Physicians. See American Council for Emigres in
    the Professions (ACEP)
National Committee on Immigration Policy, 4
National Conference of Christians and Jews, 5
National Consumers' League, 11
National Council for American-ftalian Friendship, 169
National Council of Americans of Croatian Descent,
    43
National Croatian Circle, 44
National Federation of Italian American
    Organizations, 172
National Finnish Temperance Brotherhood in
    America, 83
National Herald, 238
National Institute for Immigrant Welfare, 7
Nationalism: Albania, 25; Slavic, 2; Slovakia, 6, 119;
    Yugoslavia, 43, 45-46
National Italian American Civic League, 168
National Italian American Coordinating Committee,
    159
National Italian-American Day, 135
Nationalities Services Center (Cleveland, OH), 151
National Lawyers Guild, 171
National Liberal Immigration League, 14
National News (Närodnjr Noviny), 312
National Organization of Russian Scouts, 294
National Polishing Company. See Idilln Uutiset
    (Eastern News) Publishing Company (Fitchburg,
    MA)
National Renaissance, 105
National Sculptors' Council, 135
National Shrine of Our Lady of CzQstochowa, 247
National Slovak Society (Pittsburgh, PA), 312;
    Young Folks' Circle, 312
National War Chest Fund, 246
National War Fund. Italian-American Committee, 141
NATO, 248
Naturalization, 8, 146
Nazioni Unite, 153
Near Eastern Americans, 237-44; artists, 237;
    authors, 240-41; autobiography, 241; biography,
    241; California, 238; dubs and societies, 237-38,
    240; college teachers, 238-39; historians, 238;
    history, 240; literature, 240-41; Massachusetts,
    244; Minnesota, 238; music, 241; newspapers,
    239, 241-42; opera singers, 237; physicians and
    surgeons, 237; political activity, 240; public
    opinion, 241; publishers, 239; religion and
    religious beliefs, 240; serials, 242-44
Nebesenko, Mykola, 348
Nebraska: churches, 330; Czech Americans, 53, 56;
    fraternal benefit societies, 162, 165; Italian
    Americans, 162, 165; Lithuanian Americans, 225;
    Slovenian Americans, 330
Nechay, Simon M., 348
Nedilia, 352
Negovetti, John, 160
Nelson, Arvid (1890-1967), 82
Nemanich, Anton, 327
Nenni, Pietro, 140
New Bedford YWCA (MA), 8-9
New Hampshire: civilian relief, WWII, 81; clubs and
    societies, 76-77; Finnish Americans, 76-77, 81;
    legislators, 81; socialism and socialists, 76-77
New Haven Council of Social Agendas (CT), 9
New Horizon Handyaaft Guild, 122
New Jersey: Byelorussians, 35; clubs and societies,
    262; fraternal benefit societies, 156, 164-65;
    Hungarian Americans, 119, 122; Italian
    Americans, 137, 149, 156, 164-65, 170; labor
    organizations, 122; newspapers, 137;
    orphanages, 165; Polish Americans, 262; scouts
    and scouting, 119; Slovak Americans, 311-12;
    social settlements, 7-8; strikes and lockouts, 6,
    137, 149, 176; textile workers, 149, 176;
    Ukrainian Americans, 350, 353; YWCA, 7-8
Newspapers: Albanian American, 26; Armenian
    American, 28-29; Bulgarian American, 31-32;
    Byelorussian American, 35-36; Carpatho-Rusin
    American, 38-39; Croatian American, 47-49;
    Czech American, 57-58; Estonian American, 67;
    Finnish American, 70, 72-73, 75-76, 78, 83-84,
    88-89, 92-95; Finnish Canadian, 88; general, 15;
    Greek American, 105, 110-13; Hungarian, 2;
    Hungarian American, 2, 119, 121, 123-25; Italian
    American, 137, 140, 144-45, 147, 151, 153, 157-
    59, 170-71, 174, 176-77, 179, 182-91; Jewish
    American, 202-3; Latvian American, 209-10;
    Lithuanian American, 225-28; Macedonian
    American, 32; Near Eastern American, 241-42;
    Polish American, 245-48, 250-52, 260-61, 265-
    71; 349; Romanian American, 289; Russian
    American, 296-97; Serbian American, 303-308;
    Slovak, 2; Slovak American, 3, 119, 311-12,
    315-16; Slovenian American, 2, 325-26, 331-36;
    Ukrainian American, 346, 349, 352-53, 367-70;
    Yugoslav American, 32
New York: authors, 105; charitable societies, 239;
    churches, 105, 247, 305; dubs and societies, 76,
    178, 247, 304; college teachers, 248; Estonian
    Americans, 66; ethnic groups, 5; Finnish
    Americans, 69, 76, 88; fraternal benefit societies,
    139, 148, 150, 153, 155-56, 158-60, 163,
    165-68, 178-79; garment workers, 153; Greek
    Americans, 105, 107, 110; Italian Americans,
    139, 145, 148, 150, 155-56, 158-60, 163, 165-
    68, 178; Jewish Americans, 202; judges, 158;
    lawyers, 258; Lebanese Americans, 239;
    Lithuanian Americans, 224; mutual benefit
    societies, 88; pharmacists, 145; Polish
    Americans, 247-48, 258, 264; politicians, 178;
    priests, 105; public officers, 150; publishers and
    publishing, 248; refugee services, 1-2; Serbian
    Americans, 304-5; Slovak Americans, 312, 314;
    Slovenian Americans, 331; social settlements,
    10; soda) work with immigrants, 13; strikes and
    lockouts, 137; Syrian Americans, 239;
    temperance societies, 69; theater, 247; theatrical
    companies, 224; Ukrainian Americans, 351, 355-
    56; YMCA, 5; YWCA, 7
New York Academy of Political Science, 105
New York Ca#, 140
New York City: Board of Education, 181; charitable
    societies, 253; dubs and societies, 70, 361;
    Finnish Americans, 70, 72; harbor, x; hospitals,
    160; Italian Americans, 179; Jewish Americans,
    202; motion picture producers, 260; Rusins, 361;
    theater, 118; Ukrainian Americans, 361; unions,
    72, 153; YMCA, 13; YWCA, 4-5
New York Mission Society, 54
New York School of Social Work, 12
New York State Citizens Council, 5
New York Times, 10
New York University, 148
New York War Fund Campaign, 160
Nola Express, 140
Noli, Rev. Fan. S., 25-26
Nomad, Max, 177
Norden, 76
North Dakota: agricultural workers, Croatian
    American, 44; agriculture, 347; Czech
    Americans, 54; Ukrainian Americans, 361, 365
Northern District of the American Sokol Union, 54
Northern Minnesota Finnish Midsummer Festival, 78
Northern States Cooperative Guilds and Clubs
    (Superior, WI), 82-83
Northern States Cooperative League, 91
Northern States Women's Cooperative Guild. See
    Northern States Cooperative Guilds and Clubs
    (Superior, WI)
Northern Trust Company (Chicago (IL), 329
North Hurley Cooperative Association (WI), 83
North Star Civic Club (Kinney, MN), 81
Northwestern University (IL), 149
Norway, emigration and immigration, 70
Norwegian Americans, 4
Novaco, James (1899-1973), 160
Novak, Bias, 329
Novak, Michael, 14, 312
Novak, Mykola A., 354
Novi Svet (Chicago, IL), 326
Novi Zvijet (See also Znanje), 44
Novoye Russkoye SIM, 293
Novyevei Chas, 349
Novyi Shliakh, 352
Novy Swiat, 247
Novytski, Bishop Alexander (1905-1970), 354
Nuorteva, S., 84
Nuovo Mundo, 140, 142, 178. See also Stampa
    Libera
Nurcrynska, Valeria Wydce [Mrs. Walter]
    (1897-1967), 250-52
Nurcrynski, Anthony, 251
Nurcryriski, Water (ca. 1893-1962), 250-52
Nyiregynary, Päl V. (1888-1973), 121



O

Oberlin College (OH), 107
Oblich, 303
Odone, Father Nicolo Carlo (1868-1947), 160-61
Ohio, 44; Byelorussians, 35; Carpatho-Rusins, 37;
    churches, 328; church records and registers, 37,
    119, 173, 313, 328; dubs and societies, 34, 176,
    201, 245, 304, 312, 327; credit unions, 349;
    Croatian Americans, 46; dramatic societies, 326;
    Finnish Americans, 90; fraternal benefit societies,
    1, 139, 157, 166, 329; German Americans, 3-4;
    Greek Americans, 106, 110; Italian Americans,
    139, 151, 155, 157, 166, 175; Jews, 201;
    Lithuanian Americans, 225; miners, 155; mutual
    benefit societies, 3-4; newspapers, 92, 119, 176;
    Polish Americans, 245, 252, 256, 264; publishers
    and publishing, 252; savings and loan
    associations, 256; Serbian Americans, 304, 306;
    Slovak Americans, 312, 314; Slovenian
    Americans, 326-329, 331; strikes and lockouts,
    151; synagogues, records and registers, 201;
    Transylvanian Saxons, 1; Ukrainian Americans,
    349
Oleksüenko, Petro, 353
Onatsky, Evhen (b. 1894), 348, 354-55
On the Trail of the Immigrant (Edward A. Steiner),
    xxiv
Opera, 150, 346
Opera companies, 138, 149
Opera producers and directors, 149
Opera singers. See Singers
Optometrists, Polish American, 258
Oral history: Finnish American, 75; Italian American,
    154
Orchard Lake Schools (IL), 258
Order of AHEPA. See American Hellenic
    Educational Progressive Association (AHEPA)
Order of Lafayette, 258
Order Sons of Italy in America, 146; Abruzzi No.
    1376 (IL), 146; Alabama Grand Lodge, 161;
    Americo Vespucci Lodge No. 1722 (Kankakee,
    IL), 161; Anita Garibaldi Lodge No. 722 (OH),
    139; Anti-Defamation Commission, 138, 147,
    165; Arizona Grand Lodge, 161; Arturo Toscanini
    Lodge No. 2107 (East Northport, NY), 181;
    Ashtabula Lodge No. 1169 (OH), 157; Avanti
    Italiani No. 2381 (VA), 174; Benefit Insurance
    Commission, 173; Bessemer Lodge No. 1497
    (AL), 161; Blue Island Lodge No. 1659 (Blue
    Island, IL), 161; Bylaws and Ritual Revision
    Committee, 169-70; Caesar Rodney Lodge No.
    2359 (Wilmington, DE), 147; California Grand
    Lodge, 145, 150, 161-62, 175; Camelia-Colombo
    Lodge No. 1294 (Klamath Falls, OR), 161-62;
    Camelia Lodge No. 1802 (Klamath Falls, OR).
    See Camelia-Colombo Lodge No. 1294
    (Klamath Falls, OR); Cassino Orphanage, 176;
    Cesare Battisti Lodge No. 622 (CT). See Fede e
    Amore No. 1505 (Southington, CT); Chicago
    Heights Lodge No. 1430 (IL), 141; Christopher
    Columbus Lodge No. 1199 (Charleston, WV),
    162; Commission for Social Justice, 147, 159-60;
    Committee Against Bias, Bigotry, and Prejudice,
    156; Connecticut Grand Lodge, 150, 160, 172,
    176-77; Cooley's Anemia, 172; Cristoforo
    Colombo--Cesare Battisti Lodge No. 861 (MI),
    162; Cristoforo Colombo Lodge No. 1033
    (Hartford, CT), 162; Cristoforo Colombo Lodge
    (Wilmington, DE). See Lodge No. 1125 (DE);
    Cristoforo Colombo Lodge No. 1294 (Klamath
    Falls, OR). See Camelia-Colombo Lodge No.
    1294 (Klamath Falls, OR); Cristoforo Colombo
    Lodge No. 1719 (NE), 162; Delaware Grand
    Lodge, 135, 142; 147, 156, 162; Deledda Lodge
    No. 1783 (MA), 169; Dorchester Lodge No. 1848
    (Dorchester, MA), 169; Duluth Local Lodge
    Principe Ereditario Umberto II No. 992 (MN),
    143; Elena di Savoia Regina D'Italia Lodge No.
    1486 (NE), 162; Fede a Amore No. 1505
    (Southington, CT), 162; Florida Grand Lodge,
    163, 178; Fratellonza Lodge No. 333. See
    Hartford Lodge No. 333 (CT); Gabriele
    D'Annunzio Lodge No. 22 (Paterson, NJ), 156;
    Garibaldi-Meucci Museum, 156, 163, 165;
    Garibaldi-Meuoci Museum Commission, 159;
    George Washington Lodge No. 2038 (Vienna,
    VA), 170; Giuseppe Giusti Lodge No. 683
    (Germantown, PA), 176; Glen Cove Lodge No.
    1016 (NY), 163; Gloria Lodge No. 1117 (New
    London, CT), 172; G. Marconi Lodge No. 165
    (PA), 144; Gorizia Lodge No. 704 (North Adams,
    MA), 163; Guglielmo Marconi Lodge No. 1140
    (Clarksburg, WV), 163; Hartford Lodge No. 333
    (CT), 163; Haverhill Mixed Lodge No. 1646
    (Haverhill, MA), 168; Illinois Grand Lodge, 138,
    141, 146, 160, 163-64, 175; Immigration and
    Naturalization Commission, 146, 147, 164-65,
    175; Indiana Grand Lodge, 147, 155, 159-60;
    Italian-American Youth Lodge, 167; Joseph
    Franzalia Lodge No. 2422 (West Walton Beach,
    FL), 164; La Colomba Lodge No. 2439
    (Glendale, AZ), 164; Lodge No. 1125 (DE), 172;
    Lodge No. 1974 (IL), 138; Loggia Nuova Camillo
    Benso Di Cavour No. 874 (Mt. Pleasant, PA),
    41; Luce a Gloria Lodge No. 1430 (IL). See
    Chicago Heights Lodge No. 1430; Luigi
    Scialdone Lodge No. 2221 (Baltimore, MD), 138;
    Maggio 11, 1860 Lodge No. 10665 (East
    Chicago, IN), 160; Maria Cristina Di Savoia
    Lodge No. 1752 (Kankakee, IL), 164; Maryland
    Grand Lodge, 136, 138, 146, 164, 174;
    Massachusetts Grand Lodge, 139, 148-50, 156,
    164, 173; Medford Lodge No. 1359 (MA), 173;
    Membership and Expansion Committee, 158;
    Michigan Grand Lodge, 168; Monmouth
    County-Mt. Carmel Lodge No. 1215 (NJ), 164;
    Monte Cassino Orphanage Fund, 165; National
    Foundation, 159, 165, 169-70, 173; National
    Historian, 158; National Home drive, 163;
    National Insurance program, 165; National
    Membership Committee, 169-70; National Office,
    165; national officers, 139, 141-44, 146-50, 155-
	56, 159-60, 169-73, 175-77, 181; National Public
    Relations Comittee, 166; Nebraska Grand Lodge,
    165; New Jersey Grand Lodge, 165; News
    Office, 166; New York Grand Lodge, 148, 150,
    155-56, 158-60, 1657, 181; North Adams
    Lodge No. 1417 (MA), 163; Northwest Bronx
    Lodge 2091 (NY), 158; Northwest Florida Lodge
    No. 2422. See Joseph Franzalia Lodge No. 2422
    (West Wagon Beach, FL); Northwest Grand
    Lodge, 153, 155, 172, 179; Ohio Grand Lodge,
    139, 157, 166; Ontario Grand Lodge (Canada),
    166; Organization and Education Commission,
    173; OSIA News, 1656; Peninsula
    Italian-American Lodge No. 2145 (Hampton, VA),
    166; Pennsylvania District 12 (Fayette County,
    PA), 145; Pennsylvania Grand Lodge, 141, 145,
    160, 176; Per Sempre Lodge No. 2344
    (Rosedale, NY), 153; Piave Lodge, 167; Prima
    Italia Lodge No. 10 (New York, NY), 153; Prince
    of Piedmont Lodge (DE), 162; Pugliese Lodge
    No. 1375 (Los Angeles, CA), 145; Quebec
    Grand Lodge (Canada), 167;
    Renaissance-Alliance Lodge No. 1966 (RI), 167,
    172; Rhode Island Grand Lodge, 167, 172;
    Riunite Lodge No. 889 (Lynn, MA), 139; Roma
    Lodge No. 1196 (Ravine, WI), 167; Sacra
    Famiglia Lodge No. 2456 (Saginaw, MI), 167;
    Stella d'Italia No. 1273 (DE), 162; St. Gabriel
    Lodge (DE), 162; Supreme Conventions, 135,
    142, 144, 146-47, 159-60, 169, 179; Supreme
    Council, 139, 146, 156, 158-60, 165, 169, 176,
    179; records, 138; Uguaglianza Lodge No. 83
    (Bronx, NY), 167-68; Veturia Romana Lodge No.
    1200 (Salem, MA), 168; Victor Emanuel Lodge
    No. 1646 (Haverhill, MA), 168; Virginia, 138;
    Virginia Grand Lodge, officers, 138, 142-43, 148,
    169-70; Vittoria Colonna Lodge No. 1355
    (Ravine, WI), 168; Vittorio Emanuele Lodge No.
    1041. See Victor Emanuel Lodge No. 1646
    (Haverhill, MA); West Virginia Grand Lodge, 168,
    171, 177, 179
Oregon, 84; dubs and societies, 74, 81; Finnish
    Americans, 72-74, 81-82, 86; fraternal benefit
    societies, Italian American, 153, 161-62, 172;
    journalists, 82; Lutherans, 86; socialism and
    socialists, 72-73
Organization for the Rebirth of Ukraine, Inc.
    (ODWU), 347, 356, 359
Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, 356
Orphanages: Italian American, 147, 165, 176;
    Slovenian American, Illinois, 329
Orr Farmers' Cooperative Trading Company (Orr,
    MN), 83
Orsini, Louis A. (1918- ), 168
Orthodox Christians, 240
Orthodox Christian Educational Society, 109
Orthodox Eastern Church, 350-51; clergy, 350
Orthodox Ukrainian Church. Construction Committee
    (Paris, France), 356
Osloboditelji (The Liberators), 44
Ossanna, Fred A. (b. 1893), 168-69
Osusky, Stefan (1888- ), 312-13
Ottaviano, John, Jr. (1917- ), 169
Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Church. Ladies Society
    (Kenosha, WI), 169
Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Feast (Melrose Park, IL),
    154
Ovechko, Ivan, 355



P

Paananen, Tuulikki, 83
Pacific Development Society (Astoria, OR), 74
Paddock Bethany Lutheran Church {Sebeka, N
    83; Ladies Aid Society, 83
Paderewski, Ignacy, 260
Pakulak, Wasyl (1912-1986), 355
Palandech, John R., 303
Palisade Finn Hall (MN), 84
Palmer Raids (1919-1920), 12
Pan-Albanian Federation of America, 25
Pan-American Ukrainian Conference, 355
Panchuk Family, 355
Panchuk, John (1904-1981), 355
Panek, Ludwik (1884- ), 252
Panek, Wanda, 252
Pan-Epirotic Union in America, 109
Panhellenic Union of America, 105, 109
Panslavism, 6
Papademetrious, Constantine G., 107
Papänek, Jän, 53
Papanikolas, Helen Z., 108
Papas, John, 109
Papp, Gaspar, 121
Papp, Lidia (Kato) [Mrs. Gaspar], 121
Parades: Italian American, Minnesota, 152; Posh
    American, Illinois, 252; Slovak Ameican, Illinois,
    323
Paris Peace Conference (1919), 354
Park, Robert, 14
Parks, Minnesota, 87
Parochial schools, Greek American, 110; Polish
    American, 263; Ukrainian American, 366-67
Payola dei Soaälisti, 178
Payola del Popdo (Chicago, IL), 142, 151, 159, 174,
    179
Payola del Popolo (NY), 178
Parulski, Rose, 259
Paryski Publishing Company (Toledo, OH), 252, 265
Paryski, Antoni A. (1865-1935), 252
Pascarelli, Anne M., 169
Pasqualiochio, Leonard (1886-1975), 169, 175
Passports, Hungarian, 121
Patchowska, NeoniNa (1890-1957), 355
Patdhowsky, Boris, 359
Patchowsky, Roman, 359
Pavlicek, Joseph (1890-1986), 54-55
Pchilka Publishing House (Uzhgorod), 351
Peace Research Institute (Washington, DC), 71
Pechak, Lena, 356
Pelensky, Z., 345
Peloponnesian Study Society of Chicago (IL), 105
Pelto, Matti, 83
Pennsylvania, 264; authors, 139-40, 247; Catholic
    Church, 119; choral societies, 44; churches, 45,
    107, 313, 353; church records and registers, 45;
    dubs and societies, 176, 245, 304-305; colleges
    and universities, 254, 259, 354; conditions of
    work, 2; consuls, Austro-Hungarian, 3; Croatian
    Americans, 43-46; Finnish Americans, 90;
    fraternal benefit societies, 43, 141, 144-45, 160,
    176, 328; Greek Americans, 107; Italian
    Americans, 9, 137, 139-41, 144-45, 149, 160,
    176, 179; Lithuanian Americans, 224; Lutherans,
    86; miners, 137; newspapers, 179; orphanages,
    147; pioneers and settlers, 250; Polish
    Americans, 9, 245, 247, 250, 254-55, 259;
    Presbyterians, 149; radio programs, 350; radio
    stations, 350; religious societies, 314; retirement
    homes, 118; Serbian Americans, 304-5; Slovak
    Americans, 2, 314; Slovenian Americans, 328;
    social settlements, 8-9; Ukrainian Americans,
    344, 349-50, 353-54, 357, 365; women's
    organizations, 9; YWCA, 8-9
Pennsylvania Slovak Catholic Union, 314
People's Voice Cooperative Publishing Company
    (New York Mills, MN), 74
People-to-People, 346
Pepich, Ana. See Kerhin, Ana (Pepich) [Mrs. Zlatko
    Ivan]
Pepich, Stephen, 44
Perepeluk, William J. (1900- ), 356
Periodicals. See Serials
Peterca, Vily, 348
Petermark, Anita M., 169
Petheo, Bela, 118
Petkovic, Beatrice, 305
Petliura, Mrs. Simon, 356
Petofi Club, Inc. (Detroit, MI), 121
Petrakis, Harry Mark, 110
Petric, Frank, 330
Petric, John, 330
Petta, Richard V., 169-70
Pharmacists, Italian American, 145
Philadelphia Inquirer, 250
Philanthropists, Ukrainian American, 353
Phillies, George E., 105, 108
Photoengravers, Serbian American, 305
Photographers, Italian American, 160
Physicians and surgeons: Italian American, 146,
    159; Near Eastern American, 237; Polish
    American, Michigan, 258-59; Ukrainian American,
    11
Piacenza, Akfobrando (1888-1976), 170
Piatkovs'ka, Maria, 356
Pierz, Francis X., 331
Pioletti, Monsignor Louis F. (1887-1972), 170, 178
Pioneers and settlers: California, 86; Finnish
    American, 78, 80, 86; Minnesota, 78, 80, 250;
Polish American, Pennsylvania, 250
Pi Tau Gamma Polish American Educators Club
    (IL), 258
Pitea, Francesco, 170
Pittaro, Vito (1864-1951), 170
Plant physiologists, Ukrainian American, 345-46
PLAST-Ukrainian Youth Organization, 349
Platform Association, 258
Playsaipts, 46
Plebe, 177
Plewako, Mykola, 356
Plewako, Petro (b. 1888), 356
PNA. See Polish National Alliance of the United
    States of North America
Podhorsky, Maria Ugron, 118
Podkrivacky, Adam, 313
Podlipec, Frank, 329
Poetry, 45, 363; Armenian American, 27; Finnish
    American, 80; Greek American, 106, 110;
    Hungarian, 121; Lithuanian American, 225-26;
    Ukrainian American, 366
Poets, 106; Byelorussian, 35; Greek American, 106;
    Hungarian American, 121; Italian American, 140,
    143-44, 146, 151, 170, 172-73; Latvian
    American, 208; Lithuanian American, 223;
    Serbian American, 306-7; Ukrainian, 344, 347;
    Ukrainian American, 347, 351, 363
Pogorelc, Matija (1895-1957), 327
Pogorelec, Charles, 330
Pogorelec, Charles, Sr., 327
Pohjan Leimu Temperance Society (Soudan, MN),
    83
Poland, 247
Poland: diplomatic and consular service, 258;
    emigration and immigration, 253, 264-65; folk
    music, 259; foreign relations, 223, 250, 261;
    history, 247, 251; law enforcement officers, 250;
    return migration, 264-ö5; travel and description,
    352; World War II, 247, 251. See also Galicia
    [Poland and Ukraine]
Poletis, N. A., 107
Polish American Athletic Club, 247
Polish American Book Company (Chicago, IL), 247,
    252
Polish-American Citizens' CIA (Camden, NJ), 262
Polish-American Citizens Club of South Boston
    (MA), 245
Polish-American Club (Polski Dom) (Palm Beach
    County, FL), 262
Polish American Congress (Chicago, IL), 246, 251-
    53, 257, 261, 312; California-Arizona Division,
    261; California Division, 261; Committee on
    Quinoentennial of the Birth of Copernicus, 259;
    Compensation Committee, 253; Illinois Division
    (Chicago, IL), 253, 258; Lodge 7 (Daly City, CA),
    261; records, 245
Polish American Congress Newsletter, 252
Polish American Council, 258
Polish American Historical Society, 246
Polish Americans, 5, 14, 245-86; actors and
    actresses, 247; artists, 246-47, 265; assimilation,
    262-63; authors, 247, 265; bands, 251;
    calendars, 268; California, 261-62, 264; charities,
    252-53, 257-59; choral societies, 250-52; church
    records and registers, 255; Civil War,
    participation, 246; clergy, 248; dubs and
    societies, 245-47, 251-53, 2572, 264, 312;
    composers, 265; colleges and universities, 254,
    259; Connecticut, 264; cultural activities, 246;
    dance troups, 251; education, 262-63; educators,
    259; Florida, 251, 262; folklore, 262, 265;
    fraternal benefit societies, 245, 253, 264. See
    also Polish American Congress (Chicago, IL);
    Polish National Alliance of the United States of
    North America; Polish Union of the United States
    of North America (wlkes-Barre, PA); historians,
    247; history, 250, 2623; Illinois, 4, 246-47,
    250-53, 258, 264; Indiana, 260; interethnic
    relations, 262-63; journalism and journalists,
    246-50, 260-61, 265; Kentucky, 264; labor
    leaders, 250; lawyers, 251, 258; libraries, 260;
    Lutherans, 10; Massachusetts, 245, 250-52;
    Michigan, 245, 258-59, 264; Minnesota, 247,
    253, 255, 257; missionaries, 260; motion picture
    producers and production, 260; music, 249, 251;
    musicians, 249-50; newspapers, 245-48, 250-52,
    260-1, 265-271; New Jersey, 262; New York,
    247-48, 251, 253, 258, 26; Ohio, 245, 252, 256,
    264; optometrists, 258; patriotic societies, 248;
    Pennsylvania, 9, 245, 250, 258, 264; physicians
    and surgeons, 258-59; pianists, 262; pioneers
    and settlers, 250; political activity, 262; priests,
    260-62; publishers and publishing, 248, 252,
    265; radio programs, 250-52; refugee services,
    246, 253; religion and religious belief, 255, 262-
    63; savings and loan associations, 256; serials,
    271-85; singers, 251-52; strikes and lockouts,
    263-64; teachers, 248-50; 260, 262; Texas, 264;
    theater, 247, 261; Virginia, 264; Wisconsin, 248;	
    women's organizations, 9, 258; work, 262-64;
    World War II, civilian relief, 246
Polish American Savings and Loan Company
    (Cleveland, OH), 256
Polish American Tennis Club, 247
Polish American Veterans Boston Post (MA), 245
Polish-American Veterans of Foreign Wars.
    Kosduszko Post (Dorchester, MA), 245
Polish Army Veterans of America, 258
Polish Canadians, 261
Polish Canteen for Servicemen (New York, NY), 253
Polish Centrale of Minneapolis, Minnesota (Centrala
    Polonü w Minneapolis), 253
Polish Constitution Day, 245
Polish Daily Zgoda, 254
Polish Day parade (Chicago, IL), 252
Polish Falcons Alliance, 248
Polish Falcons of America (Soköf Polski) (Pittsburgh,
    PA), 253, 258-59, 264; Nest #2 (Chicago, IL),
    252; Nest #79 (Detroit, MI), 259
Polish-Galician relations, 358
Polish Heritage Society, 259
Polish-Hungarian World Federation (Chicago, IL),
    259
Polish Library Society (Minneapolis, MN), 254
Polish Mothers Club (New Castle, PA), 9
Polish National Aid Association (Grand Rapids, MI),
    254
Polish National Alliance of the United States of
    North America (Zwi@zek Narodowy Polski)
    (Chicago, IL), 251-52, 254, 257-58, 260-61, 264;
    Council #4 (San Francisco, CA), 261; Council 12
    (Minneapolis, MN), 254; Council No. 20
    (Minneapolis, MN), 254; Council 23 (Chicago,
    IL), 254; General Casimir Pulaski Society Lodge
    No. 3155 (El Paso, TX) 255; Lodge No. 22
    (Minneapolis, MN), 255; Lodge 57 (Grand
    Rapids, MI). See Polish National Aid Association
    (Grand Rapids, MI); Lodge No. 1042
    (Minneapolis, MN), 255; Lodge No. 1530
    (Minneapolis, MN), 255; Lodge 3008, 251; North
    America Home (Minneapolis, MN), 255
Polish National Alliance Commercial Club, 255
Polish National Catholic Church, 262-63; Central
    Diocese (Scranton, PA), 255; clergy, 261-62;
    Western Diocese, Sacred Heart Church
    (Minneapolis, MN), 255
Polish National Committee, 260
Polish National Department (Minneapolis, MN). See
    Polish Centrale of Minneapolis, Minnesota
    (Centrala Polonü w Minneapolis)
Polish National Fund (London), 259
Polish National Home (NY), 253
Polish National Relief Fund Civic Committee, 252
Polish National Union of America (Spöjnia), 255, 264
Polish Republican Women's Club (Erie County, NY),
    247
Polish Review, 257
Polish Roman Catholic Union of America, 257-58,
    264; Circuit No. 22 (St. Paul, MN), 257; St.
    Jacob Apostle Society Lodge No. 445 (St. Paul,
    MN), 257; St. Joseph Society Lodge No. 893
    (St. Paul, MN), 257; Soc. 
    No. 753 (Cambridge, MA), 251
Polish Singers' Alliance of New England, 251
Polish Theater of Buffalo (NY), 247
Polish Union of America, Inc., 257; Chapter 2 (St.
    Paul, MN), 257. See also Polish Union of the
    United States of North America (Wilkes-Barre,
    PA)
Polish Union of the United States of North America
    (Wilkes-Barre, PA), 257-58, 264
"Polish Variety Hour" (radio program), 250
Polish Veterans in Exile Association (Chicago, IL),
    259; Circle #15 (Chicago, IL), 259
Polish Victims' Relief Fund, 260
Polish War Relief, 251
Polish War Relief Committee (Boston, MA), 252
Polish Western Association of America, 258
Polish Women's Alliance, 264
Polish Women's Service Club (NY), 253
Political prisoners, 349
Political refugees, 8, 258, 355; Czech American, 54;
    Latvian, 206; societies, 4, 343-44; Ukrainian,
    343-44, 364
Political societies: Greek American, Minnesota, 107;
    Italian American, 175; Ukrainian American, 343
Politicians: Hungarian American, 118; Italian
    American, New York, 178
Politics and government. See under names of
    countries
Polonia, 247, 252
Polski Teatr Rozmaito§ci (Detroit, MI), 261
Poltava, Leonid, 362
Ponikvar, Rev. Bartholomew J., 327
Postal cards: Greece, 106; Greek American, 116;
    Hungarian American, 118; Hungary, 118, 122
Post-Gazette, 147
Postup, 352
Potofsky, Jacob, 140
Potokar, Martin, 329
Pototski, A., 358
Powch, Myra, 356
Poznan Boys Choir, 250
PrebiNc, Michael Joseph, 328
Presbyterian Board of Home Missions, 54
Presbyterian Church, clergy, 54, 149, 248
Presbyterians: Italian American, 148-49; Polish
    American, 248
President's Cabinet Committee on Economic
    Security, 12
Preveden, Francis Ralph (1890-1959), 45
Priests: Albanian Orthodox, 25-26; Greek American,
    105-7; Hungarian American, 122; Italian
    American, 160-fit; Polish American, 2602;
    Serbian Orthodox, 305; Slovenian American,
    327-28, 330; Ukrainian American, 349-51, 354,
    363
Printers and printing: Croatian American, 44;
    Slovenian American, 325
Prisoners of war: Italy, 172; World War II, 10
Procanin, Anna (Barzyk), 258
Proch, Wasyl (1900-1968), 356
Procopio, Giuseppe D. (b. 1899), 144, 171
Procopio, Vincenzo (1873-1943), 171
Progressive Education Association. Commission on
    Intercultural Education. See Bureau for
    Intercultural Education
Proletarec, 327
Proletario, 144-45, 153, 177
Prometeo, 171
Prosveta, 327, 329
Protestants: Czech, 46; Italian American, 183;
    Romanian, 288; Ukraine, 347. See also names
    of denominations
Providence Association of Ukrainan Catholics, 366
Prushek, Harvey, 328
Prvä Katolfdca Slovenskä Jednota. See First
    Catholic Union
Prvi Crnogorski Savez (Chicago, IL), 304
Prvi Srpski Dobrotvomi Savez (Chicago, IL), 304
Prydatkevych, Roman, 362
Prystay, Rev. Alex, 347
Przebudzenie (Awakening), 248
Przybylski, Frank, 265
Public relations, 5
Publishers and publishing: Croatian American, 44;
    Finnish American, 74, 83-84, 86, 88-89; Illinois,
    245-46; Italian American, 141, 157-58;
    Massachusetts, 83-84; Minnesota, 74, 88-89;
    Near Eastern American, 239; New York, 248;
    Ohio, 252; Polish American, 245-46, 248, 252,
    265; Serbian American, 303; Ukrainian American,
    351-52; Wisconsin, 86
Puglisi, George, 171
Pulaski Association, Inc., 251
Pundyk, Youry (1918-1973), 356
Pupin, Michael, 304, 307
Puskäs, Julianna, 121



Q

Quie, Albert H., 107
Quilici, George Lancelot (1897-1969), 171
Quincy Lodge No. 1295 (MA), 169



R

Race relations, 5, 6, 55
Radicalism and radicals, 12; Italian American, 136,
    182; Jewish, 202
Radio Free Europe, 45, 258
Radio programs, 6; Massachusetts, 252;
    Pennsylvania, 350; Polish American, 250-52;
    Slovenian American, 330; Ukrainian American,
    Wisconsin, 330
Radio stations: Italian American, 178; Pennsylvania,
    350; Ukrainian American, 350
Radniäca Strata, 327
Radwany, Emery, 121
Ragosta, Vincent A. (1924- ), 172
Railey, Hilton H., 43
Railroads, 312; Canada, 12; employees, 152, 344-45
Raivaaja (Fitchburg, MA), 72-73, 82, 84
Range Comp Federation (MN), 87
Rann, Edith V., 262
Ranta, Suho (ed.), Suomen Sävelt4jiä: Kudentoista
    Vuosisadan Ajana, 88
Rashid Family Club of America, 239
Rasins, Nikolajs (1915- ), 207
Raunio, Pentti, 84
Rautio, Tynne, 84
Real estate agents, Ukrainian American, 352
Recruitment Committee for the Polish Army in
    France (Komitet Obywatelski w Minneapolis,
    Minnesota, i Komitet Rekrutacyjny dla Armü
    Polskiej we Francy), 248
Red Cross: Alango-Field (MN) Chapter, 77;
    International Committee (Geneva, Switzerland),
    345
Redgranite Finnish Socialist Club (WI), 84
Reedley Finnish Reef Committee (CA), 86
Reformed Church of Hungary. General ConveMus,
    118
Refugees, 14; Cuban, 2; Hungarian, 117-18, 121-22,
    355; Latvian, 207-8; Lithuanian American,
    personal narratives, 226; Polish American, 258;
    political activity, 2; Southeast Asian, 2; Spanish,
    10; Ukrainian, 11, 347; World War (I, 10, 13.
    See also Political refugees; Refugee services
Refugee services, 2, 10, 13-14; Czech American,
    53-54; Greek American, 107; Lutheran Church
    and, 10; Massachusetts, 117; Minnesota, 107,
    205; New York, 1-2, 13; Polish American, 246,
    253; Ukrainian American, 344-45, 347, 355, 362,
    364
Rekudci, Michael, 265
Religion and religious belief, 5; Albanian American,
    25-26; Bohemia, 54; Bulgarian American, 31-32;
    Byelorussian, 35; Carpatho-Rusin, 38; Croatian
    American, 46; Czech American, 56;
    Czechoslovakia, 37; Estonian American, 10, 66;
    Finnish American, 75; Greek American, 105-6,
    108-9; Hungarian American, 122; Hungary, 6;
    Italian American, 183; Latvian American, 206,
    209; literature, 14; Lithuanian American, 225;
    Near Eastern American, 240; Polish American,
    255, 262-63; Romanian American, 287-88;
    Russian American, 294-95; Serbian American,
    306; Slovak American, 313-14; Slovenian
    American, 330-31; Ukrainian American, 366
Religious societies: Slovak American, Pennsylvania,
    314; Ukrainian American, 345
Rempel, Dietrich D. (b. 1886?), 11
Republican Heritage Groups Federation of the State
    of New Jersey, 353
Research Institute of Volyn (Winnipeg, Canada), 344
Research Society for Ukrainian Terminology, 347
Resettlement services. See Refugee services
Restoration, 350
Restore Ellis Island Committee, 11
Retirement homes, Pennsylvania, 118
Return migration. See Emigration and immigration
Reymont Literary Guild, 247
Rhode Island: fraternal benefit societies, Italian
    American, 172
Rhodokanakes, Konstantinos P., 110
Rühimaki, Leander, 84
Rüs, Jacob, 14
Rijeckilist, 46
Riley Family, 144
Riley, Jenny P., 172
Risveglio. See American Citizen
Rivisto, Michael A. (1909- ), 172
Roast, Harry, 71
Roberts, Peter, 14
Robitnychyf Kalendar (Workers' Calendar), 381
Roche, Josephine Aspinwall (1886-1976), 11-12
Rocklin Labor Temple Association (CA), 73
Roine, Andrew, 86
Roivanen, Cedric (1942- ), 84
Rolik, Rev. Andrew, 313
Roman Catholic Bishops' Resettlement Council, 136
Roman Catholic Church of the Byzantine Rite, 288
Romania: emigration and immigration, 288; history,
    288
Romanian Americans, 14, 287-92; assimilation, 288;
    charitable societies, 287; dubs and societies,
    287; folklore, 288; fraternal benefit societies, 288;
    history, 288; literature, 288; newspapers, 289;
    religion and religious belief, 287-88; serials,
    289-91
Romanian Baptist Association of the U.S.A., 288
Romanian Orthodox Episcopate in America, 287-88
Romanian Orthodox Missionary Episcopate of
    America, 288
Romano, Mary, 172
Romano, Olga, 305
Romanovs'kyi, Volodymyr, 357
Rom, Justina, 329
Roosevelt, Eleanor, 5, 43, 360
Ross, Carl (1913- ), 84
Roucek, Joseph (1902-1984), 14, 55
Rowoldt, Charles, 71
Roxane Cotsakis, 110
Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturism
    in Canada, 357
Royick, George, 357
Röiariski, Clement, 258, 260
Röiaftki, Edward C., 258
Rözariski, Loda [Mrs. Edward C.], 258
Rozentals, Magdalena (1915- ), 207
Rozmaitosd (Detroit, MI), 261
Rubini, Rudy, 172
Rukavina Family, 45
Rukavina, Lucy Basü; [Mrs. Thomas], 45
Rukavina, Thomas, 45
Runo, Fanny Bay, 83
Ruotolo, Onorio (1888-1966), 145, 172-73
Rusins: New York, 361
Russia: and League of Nations, 10; foreign relations,
    Ukraine, 356; Revolution (1917), 11
Russian Americans, 10, 14, 293-302; Alaska, 294;
    authors, 293-94; California, 293-95; dubs and
    societies, 293; fraternal benefit societies, 294-95;
    Hawaii, 295; history, 294; Illinois, 4; Jewish, xxiv;
    journalism and journalists, 293; language
    instruction, 295-96; literature, 294, 296;
    Minnesota, 294; newspapers, 296-97; religion
    and religious belief, 294-95; scouts and scouting,
    294; serials, 297-302; women's organizations,
    295
Russian Archdiocese of North America and the
    Aleutian Islands, 305
Russian Brotherhood Organization, 295
Russian Canadians, religion and religious belief, 295
Russian Community Club (San Francisco, CA), 294
Russian Mutual Aid Society, 295
Russian Orthodox Catholic Mutual Aid Society, 295
Russian Orthodox Church, 3
Russian Orthodox Church. Alaska Diocese,
    missions, 294
Russian Orthodox Church Archives. Alaska Diocese,
    294
Russian Orthodox Church in America, 295
Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church of North
    America, 287, 294. See also Russian Orthodox
    Church
Russian Orthodox Journal, 293
Russian Orthodox Pro-Cathedral (New York, NY),
    293
Russo-Finnish War (1939-1940), 75, 80, 85
Ruuttila, Kale, 85
Rypka, Zdenka (1894-1975), 55



S

Saari, Aino [Mrs. Onni], 85
Saari, Hilja, 84
Saari, Onni (b.1887), 84-85
Sacco, Nicob, 154
Sacco-Vanzetti case, 140, 147, 173-74
Sawed Heart Church (Scranton, PA), 255
Sadowski, Anthony (1661-1736), 250
Sadowski, Dr. Roman J. (1879-1965), 258-59
Saggb, Germoglino. See Crisa6, Michelangelo
    (1893-1972)
Saima Workers' Society (Fitchburg, MA), 85
St. Ambrose Parish (St. Paul, MN), 170
St. Anthony of Padua Roman Catholic Church
    (Cleveland, OH), 173
Saint Anthony's Greek Orthodox Church (Clairton,
    PA), 107
St. Athanasius Seminary, 105
St. Charles Borromeo Church. Holy Name Society
    (St. Louis, MO), 173
St. Constantine's Church (Brooklyn, NY), 105
St. Constantine Ukrainian Catholic Church (MN), 362
St. Cyril's Church (Minneapolis, MN), 313
St. Francis Church (Lawrence, MA), 224
St. Francis Hospital (New York, NY), 160
Saint George Greek Orthodox Church (Moline, 1L),
    107
St. George's Ukrainian Orthodox Church
    (Minneapolis, MN), 349, 351; Ukrainian Saturday
    School, 351
St. John Cantius Roman Catholic Church (Wilno,
    MN), 259
St. Joseph's Ukrainian Catholic Church (Chicago,
    IL), 349
St. Lawrence Church (Cleveland, OH), 328
St. Louis Community Fund (MO), 9
St. Louis County Rural Schools (MN), 85
St. Mark's Evangelical Lutheran Church (Waukegan,
    IL), 85
St. Mary Protedoress Church (Rochester, NY), 351
St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church (Rankin, PA), 45
St. Mary's Seminary (Lemont, IL), 325
St. Michael's Ukrainian Orthodox Church
    (Minneapolis, MN), 343, 347, 349, 351, 356, 404
St. Nicholas Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral, 349
St. Paul Chapter of the Columbus Memorial
    Association. See Memorial Association of St.
    Paul (MN)
St. Paul International Institute (MN), 54
St. Paul (MN). Housing and Redevelopment
    Authority, 172
St. Paul's Finnish Evangelical Lutheran Church
    (Alango-Field, MN), 85
St. Paul Sokol Gymnastic Society (MN), 54
St. Paul's Polish Presbyterian Church (Baltimore,
    MD), 248
St. Stanislaus Parish (Chicago, IL), 252
St. Stefan Bulgarian Orthodox Church (Indianapolis,
    IN), 31-32
St. Stephen's Roman Catholic Church (Streator, IL),
    313
St. Stephen's School (Streator, IL), 313
St. Theresa's College (Winona, MN), 54
St. Therese Society (Kenosha, WI), 169
St. Tikhon's Seminary (South Canaan, PA), 293
St. Vincent Fewer Church, 138
St. Vitus Church (Cleveland, OH), 327-28
St. Vitus Church Parish (Cleveland, OH), 327
St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary (New
    York, NY), 293
St. Vladimir Ukrainian Institute, 356
St. Vladimir Ukrainian Orthodox Cathedral
    (Philadelphia, PA), 353
St. Wendelin's Parish (Cleveland, OH), 313
SS. Cyril and Methodius Church (Boonton, NJ), 311
SS. Peter and Paul Parish (Omaha, NE), 330
SS. Vokxlymyr and Olga Ukrainian Orthodox Church
    Choir (St. Paul, MN), 351, 357
Sakser, Frank, 325
Saladino, John A. (1940- ), 173
Salamacha, Peter, 357
Salmi, Sofia, 85
Saloutos, Theodore (1910-1980), 105, 107-8
Salvemini, Gaetano, 144
Samchuk, Ulas, 348
Sammartino, Peter, 11
San Carlo Grand Opera Company, 149
Sanodci, Jözef, 261
Santa Rita Foster Parents Association, 138
Sarbanes, Paul S., 107-8
Sarcone, Antonio L. (1884-1964), 173
Saudino, Domenico (1888-1964), 173-74
Save Cyprus Council of Southern California, 108
Savez Sjedinjenih Srba-Sloga, 304-5
Savez Sloboda, 303-4
Savings and loan associations, Ohio, 256
Savonarola Theological Seminary (Scranton, PA),
    255
Sayegh, Khalil Habib, 239
Scafetta, Joseph, Jr., 174
Scalabrini Order, 183
Scandinavian Americans, 312
Scarpaci, Jean Vincenza, 174
Schiavo, Giovanni, 158
Schlesinger, James R., 107
Scholarly societies, Ukrainian American, 359
Scholarships, 13
Scholastic Council of New York, 148
School boards, New York, 181
School grounds and buildings, Minnesota, 180
Schools: Greek American, 110; Hungary, 6; Illinois,
    313; intercultural education, 11; Massachusetts,
    110; Slovak American, 313; summer, 10, 141;
    Ukrainian American, 361. See also Colleges and
    universities; Education; Parochial schools
Schubel, Anton, 332
Scientists, Ukrainian American, 351
ScigNano, George A. (1874-1906), 174
Scopa, 170
Scouts and scouting, 118, 205; Estonian American,
    66; Hungarian American, 119; New Jersey, 119;
    Russian American, 294; Ukrainian American, 351
Sculptors, Italian American, 135, 172-73; Ukrainian
    American, 349
Seamen, 45
Sebeka Cooperative Creamery Association (Sebeka,
    MN), 85
Second Ideological Congress of the Ukrainian
Students of America, 346
Second Ward Saving Bank of Milwaukee (WI), 329
Seleshko, Michael (1901- ), 357
Self-Reliance Credit Union, Inc. (Cleveland, OH),
    349
Sellaro, Dr. Vincent, 153
Seller, Maxine, 14
Selvä Temperance Society (Hutten, MN), 85
Senior Citizens League, 178
Sentinella, 171
Sepich, Frank, 43-44
Seppamaki, Johan and Füna, 85
Serbia, 3; foreign relations, Croatia, 306
Serbian Americans, 14, 303-f0; California, 306;
    churches, 305; dubs and societies, 303-5, 330;
    communism and communists, 326; fraternal
    benefit societies, 307; history, 306; Illinois, 4,
    304; literature, 306-7; Michigan, 306; Missouri,
    306; newspapers, 303, 307-8; New York, 304-5;
    Ohio, 304, 306; Pennsylvania, 304-5; poets,
    306-7; publishers and publishing, 303; religion
    and religious belief, 306; serials, 308-10;
    socialism and socialists, 326-27
Serbian Beneficial Union, 303
Serbian House (New York, NY), 305
Serbian Orthodox Church in America, 306; New
    York Calendar of the Episcopal Correspondence,
    305
Serbian Orthodox Church in the United States and
    Canada, 304
Serbian Orthodox Society (Srbobran) (Pittsburgh,
    PA), 303-5
Serb National Federation, 303-5, 307; Jedinstvo
    (Unity) (Cleveland, OH), 303, 307; National
    Office (Pittsburgh, PA), 303-4; Oblich (Chicago,
    IL), 304; Sloboda (Pittsburgh, PA), 304; Sloga
    (New York, NY), 304; Srbadija (New York, NY),
    304; Srbobran (Pittsburgh, PA), 305;
    Srbobran-Sloga (Pittsburgh, PA), 305
Serials: Albanian American, 26; Armenian American,
    29-30; Bulgarian American, 32-33; Byelorussian
    American, 36; Carpatho-Rosin American, 40-42;
    Croatian American, 49-52; Czech American, 58-
    64; Estonian American, 678; Finnish American,
    95-104; general, 15•23; Greek American, 113-16;
    Hungarian American, 118, 126-33; Italian
    American, 179, 182, 192-200; Jewish American,
    203-4; Latvian American, 210-22; Lithuanian
    American, 223, 228-36; Near Eastern American,
    242-44; Polish American, 268, 271-85; Romanian
    American, 289-91; Russian American, 297-302;
    Serbian American, 308-10; Slovak American,
    316-23; Slovenian American, 331, 336-42,
    Ukrainian American, 362, 371-403
Service Bureau for Education in Human Relations.
    See Bureau for Intercultural Education
Service Bureau for Intercultural Education, 5, fi
Service Bureau for Intercultural Education. See
    Bureau for Intercultural Education
La Sevilla School of Dancing, 151
Service Men's Mothers Club, 247
Sezione Sodalista Italiana (Chicago, IL), 140
Sforza, Carlo, 140
Shayda, Philip, 357
Shehadi, William H., 239
Shep Nolan Band, 251
Sherit Jacob Israel Synagogue (Cleveland, OH), 201
Shevchenko Commemoration (Washington, D.C.),
    362
Shevchenko Freedom Award, 352
Shevchenko Jubilee Committee, 351
Shevchenko Memorial Committee of Minnesota, 361
Shevchenko Scientific Society in the United States,
    343, 347-48
Shevchenko, Taras, 344, 347, 358, 363. See also
    Taras Shevchenko Monument (Washington,
    D.C.)
Shoe Service Union. Local 563, 171
Sholar, Wenceslau, 328
Shotwell, Dr. James T., 53
Shqiperia a Lire (Free Albania Organization), 25
Shtohryn, Dmytro, 353
Shtul, Oleh, 355-56
Shut, Maria [Mrs. WasylJ, 357
Shut, Wasyl (1899-1982), 357
Shynkar, Konstantin, 361
Shyprykevich, Vladimir (1907- ), 357
Sicilia (NY), 179
Siberia, 54
Sichynsky, Myroslav (1887-1979), 358
Sickels, Alice J., 8
Sükarla, Hilma, 86
Silvola, Richard H. (b. 1899), 86
Silvola, Sylvia (Torma) [Mrs. Richard H.], 86
Simirenko, Alex (1931- ), 294
Singers: Italian American, 138, 158; Near Eastern
    American, 237; opera, 158, 237, 359; Polish
    American, 251-52; Ukrainian American, 359
Singing Zora Society (Chicago, IL), 44
Sisca, Alessandro (1875-1940), 143, 174-75, 182
Sisca, Francesco, 174
Sisca, Marziale (b. 1878), 174
Siskovü;, Joseph, 329
Sisters of St. Basil, 354
Sitter, Wiliam, 329
Skouras, Spyros P., 108-9
Skubic, Louis, 329
Skubic, Martic, 329
Skutil, Rev. Francis, 311
Slaucit~s, Leonids (1899-1971), 207-8
SlaucitAjs, Milda (Hartmans) [Mrs. LeonidsJ, 207
Slavic Americans, 312; clubs and societies, 326-29;
socialism and socialists, 326-27
Slavic Workers' Benefit Federation (Sbvanksa
    Delavska Podporna Zveza) (Conemaugh, PA),
    328
Slavonic Encyclopedia, 348
Slavutych, Yar (1918- ), 358
Slipyj, Cardinal Joseph, 358
Sloboda Serb Society, 305
Sloga (Federation of United Serbs-Unity), 304
Slonce, 257
Slovak Americans, 12, 14, 311-24; art, 313-14;
    authors, 314-15; bibliographies, 313-14;
    California, 314; churches, 313-14; dubs and
    societies, 312-14, 323-24; conditions of work, 2;
    Connecticut, 314; folklore, 313, 315; fraternal
    benefit societies, 311-312; history, 314; Illinois, 4,
    312-14, 323; journalism and journalists, 312-13,
    315; lawyers, 312-13; literature, 313-15;
    Minnesota, 312-13; music, 313-14; New Jersey,
    311-12; newspapers, 119, 311-12, 315-16; New
    York, 312, 314; Ohio, 312-14; Pennsylvania, 2,
    314; political activity, 119, 314; publications, 312;
    religion and religious belief, 313-14; return
    migration, 119; schools, 313; serials, 316-23;
    Wisconsin, 312, 314; work, 313; youth
    organizations, 312
Slovak Canadians, cabs and societies, 311
Slovak Catholic Sokol, 314
Slovakia: emigration and immigration, 3, 314;
    nationalism, 6, 119; newspapers, 2; return
    migration, 119
Slovak World Congress, 313
Slovene Benefit Society "St. Barbara" (Slovensko
    Podpomo Dru§tvo "Sv. Barbara") (Forest Hills,
    PA), 328
Slovene National Benefit Society (Slovenska
    Narodna Podpoma Jednota) (Chicago, IL),
    328-29, 331; Lodge 5 ("Naprejj (Cleveland, OH),
    329; Lodge Francisco Ferrer No. 131, 327;
    Lodge No. 110 (Chisholm, MN), 327
Slovene Rest Home Association (Fontana, CA), 331
Slovenia: church records and registers, 330;
    emigration and immigration, 330-31
Slovenian Americans, 14, 325-42, art, 331; artists,
    328; authors, 331; choral societies, 325;
    churches, 327-28, 330; cabs and societies, 3,
    326-27, 330-31; dramatic societies, 326; fraternal
    benefit societies, 326, 328-29, 331; history, 330-
    31; Illinois, 4, 325-29, 331, 334; Indiana, 327;
    journalists, 326-27; libraries, 329; literature, 330;
    Michigan, 331; miners, 325, 328; Minnesota,
    326-29; music, 331; musicians, 325, 332; mutual
    aid societies, 325, 329-30; Nebraska, 330;
    newspapers, 325-26, 331-36; New York, 331;
    Ohio, 326-29, 331; orphanages, 329;
    Pennsylvania, 328, 331; personal narratives, 326;
    political activity, 119; priests, 328, 330; printers
    and printing, 325; radio programs, 330; relations
    with homeland, 332; religion and religious belief,
    330-31; serials, 336-342; socialism and
    socialists, 326-27, 329; vendors, 327; Wisconsin,
    325, 327, 330-31; women's organizations, 331
Slovenian Catholic Union, 327
Slovenian Co-operative Stores Company (Cleveland,
    OH), 331
Slovenian Library (Ely, MN), 329
Slovenian National Home (Cleveland, OH), 331
Slovenian Orphanage and Sanitarium (Slovenska
    Siroti§nica in Sanitarij) (Chicago, IL), 329
Slovenian Progressive Benefit Society (Slovenska
    Svobodomiselna Podpoma Zveza) (Chicago, IL),
    329-30; Lodge 47, 329
Slovenian Women's Union of America, 331
Slovenska Delavska Podporna Zveza. See Slovene
    National Benefit Society (Slovenska Narodna
    Podpoma Jednota) (Chicago, IL)
Slovenska Narodna Podpoma Zveza, 329
Slovensko Republi6ansko Zdruienje (SRZ), 330
Smietana, Walter, 259
Smith, Dwight C., Jr., 175
Smith, Senator H. Alexander, 350
Smodriski Family, 262
Smuk, Dr. John E., 362
Sochodcy, Julian, 358
Socialism and socialists, 119, 178; Bulgarian
    American, 31; California, 73; Finnish American,
    72-74, 83-84, 91; Illinois, 73; Italian American,
    137, 141-42, 153, 159, 176, 179; Lithuanian
    American, 223; Macedonian American, 31;
    Massachusetts, 72-74, 85; Minnesota, 73-74, 82;
    newspapers, 88-89; Oregon, 72-73; Slavic
    American, 326-27; Slovenian American, 326-27;
    Wisconsin, 84, 86, 88
Socialist Party of America, 73-74, 76, 141, 326-27;
    Finnish Socialist Federation, 72; Italian Socialist
    Federation, 142
Socialist Publishing Company (Duluth, MN). See
    Workers' Publishing Company (Duluth, MN)
Social settlements, 11; California, 12; Connecticut, 9;
    Illinois, 248; Indiana, 13; Maine, 7-8; Maryland,
    7; Massachusetts, 7-9; Minnesota, 8; Missouri,
    9-10; New Jersey, 7-8, 150, 175; New York, 7-
    10; Ohio, 151; Pennsylvania, 8-9, 150, 353;
    Texas, 12
Social workers, 10, 12-13
Sodeta kaliana di M. S. Generate Gustavo Fara
    (Sharpsville, PA), 176
Sodeta kaliana di Mutuo Succorso Vittorio
    Emanuele III (Stamford, CT), 170
Sodeta kaliana Femminile Corona Regina Elena
    (Bessemer, AL), 161
Sodeta Operaia, La, 170
Societies. See Clubs and societies
Society for the Protection of Italian Immigrants, 175
Society Javor (Pittsburgh, PA), 44
Society of Veterans of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army,
    346
Sociologists, 45; Italian American, 157
Soffa, Amen (ca. 1873-1949), 239
Soffa, Anna, 239
Soffa Family, 239
Soffa, John (1897- ), 239
Soffa, Nazera Kimmel [Mrs. Amen], 239
Sola, Anthony, 175
Sobvey, Dmytro (1888-1966), 358
Solovey, Oksana (1919- ), 358
Soker, Mordecai, 6
Sokysiak, Bishop J., 262
Somrak, Frank, 329
Songs: Croatian, 44; Finnish American, 80;
    Hungarian, 121; Italian, 177; Lithuanian, 226
Sons of Italy Archives, 156
Sons of Italy Grand Lodge, Inc., 167. See also
    Order Sons of Italy in America
Sons of Pericles (Milwaukee, WI), 108-9
Sopron School of Forestry, University of British
    Columbia (Vancouver, BC), 121
Soria, Regina, 141
Sorokova, W., 356
Sosialisti, 84, 88
Soundokian, Gabriel, 27
Source of Light Temperance Society (Valon
    Lähdeof) (Eveleth, MN), 69
South America: Dalmatians in, 119; Slovenians in,
    119; Ukrainians in, 355-56
South Bend Polish Library (IN), 260
South Dakota, Czech Americans, 56
South End Reporter (Chicago, IL), 157
Southern Christian Leadership Conference, 5
Southern Tenant Farmers Union, 176
South Slavonic Catholic Union, 326
Southern States, Austro-Hungarian immigrants, 3
Soviet Union, emigration and immigration, 80
Sovinto Temperance Society (Hibbing, MN), 78
Spain: Civil War, 10, 74; Constitution, 10
Spanish Americans, 4
Spatuzza, George J. (1896-1979), 175
Spatuzza, John G. (1925- ), 175
Speranza, Gino, 175
Spillman, Joseph, 331
Spinelli, Grace Billotti [Mrs. Marcus] (b. 1907?),
    175-76
Spinelli, Marcus, 175
Spwalo, Joseph (1900- ), 45
Sports societies, 89; Czech American, 53, 56;
    German American, 3
Srbadija, 304
Srbin, 304-5
Srbobran,304
Srbobran-Sloga, 303-4
Srobar, V., 311
Srpski Potporni Savez Jedinstvo, 304
Srpski Pravoslavni Savez Srbobran, 304-5
Srpski Savez Sloboda, 304
Srpslti Savez Svesna Srbadija, 303-4
Srpsko Dru§tvo Jedinstvo (Chicago, IL), 303
Srpsko Dru§tvo Jedinstvo (Los Angeles, CA), 303
Srpsko Dru§tvo Sveti Sava (Cleveland, OH), 303
Stachiw, Matthew (1895-1978), 355, 358
Stamford Italo-American Historical Society (CT), 170
Stamps Libera, 140, 153, 178
Stangl, Vera Stetkevicz, 358-59
Star of Hope Temperance Society (To'roon Tähti
    Raittiusseura) (Duluth, MN), 85
State Bank of Ukraine, 350
State College Leader (KS), 351
State University of New York - Buffalo, 248
Stavrou, Leon P., 107
Stavrou, Patroklos, 107
Steamship companies, 3, 12, 312
Stefan, Augustin Cyril (1893- ), 359
Stephenson, George, 14
Stetkevicz, Joseph, 358-59
Stohl, Frank, 85-86
Stores: Finnish American, 78, 79; Greek American,
    Wisconsin, 116; Italian American, Missouri, 151
Stover, Carl, 329
Strikes and lockouts, 151; agricultural workers, 176;
    coal miners, 263-64; garment workers, 137, 151;
    Illinois, 151; iron miners, 149, 177;
    Massachusetts, 140, 177; Minnesota, 140, 149,
    177; New Jersey, 137, 176; New York, 137;
    Polish Americans, 263-64; textile workers, 6,
    140, 149, 176-77
Strollo, Ernest M., 176
Strollo, Joanne L., 176
Strom, Rora, 86
Student organizations: Hungarian American,
    Massachusetts, 117; Minnesota, 361; Ukrainian
    American, 344, 352, 361
Sturzo, Don Luigi, 144
Suba§ic, Ivan, 43
Suhak. See Krascheninnikow, Serhij (1895-1987)
Summer camps: Czech American, 54; Latvian
    American, 207
Summer schools, Vermont, 10
Suomi College (Hancock, MI), 87
Suomi Seura, 86
Surma Book and Music Company, 347
Susi, Americo, 176
    Nesa, 223
Sv. Lovrenc and ~mihel Churches (Dolenjsko,
Slovenia), 330
Svoboda, 352-53, 358
Sweden, emigration and immigration, 70
Swedish Americans, 4
twierczyriski, Jan (1892- ), 259
Switzerland, diplomatic and consular service, 313
Sydorenko, Petro, 359
Symans, Edward Alan, 259, 262, 265
Symans, Theresa M. [Mrs. Edward Alan], 259
Synagogues, records and registers, Ohio, 201
Syndicalism and syndicalists, Finnish American, 91
Syrian Americans, 240; charitable societies, 239;
    family chronicles, 239; New York, 239
Syrian and Lebanese American Federation of the
    Eastern States, 238
Syrian Ladies' Aid Society (Brooklyn, NY), 239
Syrian Sisterhood (Lansing, MI), 13
Szajnert, Julian, 248
Szathmary, Louis, 121
Szcze§niak, Boleslaw Boym, 260
Szeletszky, Zita, 121
Szewc, Rose G., 260
Szulak, Rev. Francis Xavier (1863-1903), 260
Szymanski, Edward Alan. See Symans, Edward
    Alan



T

Tads, Leonard S., 239
Taft, President Wiliam Howard, 175
Tagliavia, Salvatore, 169
Tampa Tribune (FL), 12
Tapio Temperance Society (Hibbing, MN), 78
Tams Shevchenko Monument (Washington, DC),
    357. See also Sdhevchenko, Taras
Tarchiani, Alberto, 144, 158
Tatra Production Company (New York, NY), 260
Taylor, Phillip, 14
Teachers: dance, 344; Italian American, 157; music,
    249-50; 262, 357; Polish American, 249-50, 262;
Ukrainian American, 344
Telephone directories, Italian, 169
Television stations, 207
Temperance societies, Finnish American, 69, 76, 78,
    83, 85, 87, 89, 91; Michigan, 87; Minnesota, 76,
    78, 83, 85, 87; New York, 69
Temple of the Heights (Cleveland, OH), 201
Temporary Emergency Relief Administration, 5
Teodorovych, Bishop lbann, 404
Teodorowycz, Jurij, 359
Teollisuustyöhinen, 88
Teresi, Matteo (b. 1875), 176
Terlovec, Anton, 329
Texas: Czech Americans, 56; fraternal benefit
    societies, 255; Greek Americans, 110; Polish
    Americans, 255, 264; social settlements, 12;
    Ukrainian Americans, 365
Textbooks, 117
Thayer, Tiffany, 110
Theater, Hungarian American, California, 119; Italian
    American, 151; Latvian American, 209; Polish
    American, 261; Yiddish, 202
Theater of One, 224
Theodorovych, Archbishop, 350
Third Convention of the Polish International Council
    (Protoköl Trzecego Zjazdu Polskiej Rady
    MiQdzynarodowej), 258
Third International, 73
Thistle Club (Lansing, MI), 13
Thomas L. Cotton Associates, 5
Thomas, Norman (1884-1968), 142, 176
Thompson, Wiliam G., 173
Tilo Roofing Company (New Haven, CT), 143
Tino, Edmond N., 176
Tiskarna, Ljudska, 330
Tito, Marshall Josef, 43, 46
Todesco, Bruna, 177
Todesco, Clementine (b. 1903), 177
Tognotti-Martin, Franca, 177
Tokoi, Oskari, 81
Tolstoy Foundation, 10
Tomasek, Rev. Augustin, 313
TomaW, Dinko A. (1902-1975), 45
Torkko, Rev. Evert E. (b.1901), 85-86
Türmä, Fred, 86
TfNmS, Hikna (Lempeä) [Mrs. Fred], 86
Türmä-Silvola Family, 86
Törmä, Sylvia. See Sitvola, Sylvia (Tiirmä) [Mrs.
    Richard li.]
Toro, Anthony, 177
Torrington UNICO Club (CT), 135
Toscanini, Walter, 144
Totuuden Etsiji Temperance Society (Hibbing, MN),
    78
Toveri, 72-73, 80, 82, 88
Toveritar, 80
Toveri Yhdistys (West Berkeley, CA), 73
Trabulsi, Necb, 239
Transamerica Corporation, 137
Translators, Ukrainian American, 358
Transylvanian Saxons, fraternal benefit societies, 1
Traveler's Aid Society of Chicago (IL), 246
Tresca, Carlo (1879-1943), 12, 140, 149, 154, 176-
    77, 182
Trials, robbery, 149
Tribuna (Chicago, IL), 157
Tribuna (Stanford, CT), 170
Trieste State Archives (Italy), 12
Trifa, Bishop Valerian D., 287
Trinacria Mutual Aid Society, 171
Trinity Parish Literary Circle (IL), 251
Trinkle, Governor, 142
Trivento Diocese (Italy), 145
Truman, President Harry S., 149
Trust companies, 329
Tselos, Dimitri (t899- ), 108
Tucson Ukrainian Society, 344
Tummolillo, Ernesto (1879-1916), 177
Tuomi, Karin, 86
Turati, Filippo, 140
Turco, Lewis, 178
Turco, Rev. Luigi (B. 1890), 177-78
Turkey: emigration and immigration, 105; foreign
relations, 237-38
Turkish Americans, 240; clubs and societies, 238;
    history, 237
Turk, Matija, 329
Turmezei, Rev. Francis C., 122
Tusiani, Joseph, 179
Tuters, Edvarts (1893-1984), 208
Tute, Warrren, 110
T-vo Prykhyfnykiv UNR, 345
Tyktor, Ivan, 355
Tjromies-Eteenpäin (Superior, WI), 75, 78, 80
Ty6mies, 72-73, 82, 84, 86
Tybmies Society (Superior, WI), 78, 86
Tyshovnytskyj, Omelan Mychajlo (1899- ), 359



U

Ujedinjeno Srpstvo (United Serbian), 303
Uj Elöre, 119
Ukraine, 356, 358; banks and banking, 350;
    conditions of life, 344; crops, 343; diplomatic and
    consular service, Italy, 355; emigration and
    immigration, 346, 361; famine, 344, 362; foreign
    relations, 350, 356; history, 347, 355, 358, 363;
    literature, 363; Lutherans, 1; money, 344; plants
    (vegetation), 348; politics and government,
    caricatures and cartoons, 349; Protestants, 347;
    travel and description, 352. See also Galicia
    (Poland and Ukraine)
Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the
United States, Inc. (New York, NY), 343, 345,
    359
Ukrainian American Association of University
    Professors, 348
Ukrainian American Citizens' Club, 343
Ukrainian-American Citizens League of New Jersey,
    Inc., 350
Ukrainian American Professional Club. Twin Cities
    (MN), 358
Ukrainian American Relief Committee, 355
Ukrainian Americans, 12, 14, 343-404;
    anticommunism, 353; Arizona, 345; artists, 348-
    49, 359, 363; authors, 349-52, 354-55, 358, 366;
    bankers, 350; bibliographers and bibliographies,
    344-45, 364; biographies, 365; botanists, 343,
    345-46, 348; calendars, 381; California, 345,
    350, 354, 359; choral societies, 353-54, 357;
    churches, 345, 349-51, 353, 404; civil engineers,
    359; clubs and societies, 343, 346-49, 351-53,
    356-63; college teachers, 344, 347-48, 351, 354-
    56; corteges and universities, 354; community
    leaders, 349; composers, 357; dance teachers,
    344; draftspersons, 348-49; drama, 361;
    education, 366-67; educators, 350-51, 353, 358-
    59; encyclopedias, 364; engineers, 346-47, 350-
    51, 356, 358, 363; entomologists, 347-48;
    fraternal benefit societies, 360, 365-66;
    historians, 358; history, 364; Illinois, 4, 349, 352-
    54, 362; journalists, 353, 355-56, 362-63; judges,
    350; Kansas, 351; language, 366-67; lawyers,
    350, 352, 355, 358, 363; librarians, 344-45;
    literature, 366; Maryland, 361, 365;
    Massachusetts, 362; Michigan, 344, 352, 355,
    365; microbiologists, 346-47; Minnesota, 343-44,
    346-47, 350-51, 355-57, 361-63, 404; motion
    picture producers, 344; museums, 348, 354, 362;
    music, 358-59, 362; music teachers, 357; New
    Jersey, 350, 353; newspapers, 346, 352-53, 367-
    70; New York, 351, 355, 356, 360-61; North
    Dakota, 361, 365; Ohio, 349; Pennsylvania, 344,
    349-50, 353, 357, 365; philanthropists, 353; plant
    physiologists, 345-46; poetry, 366; poets, 347,
    351, 363; political activity, 343, 353, 358; political
    societies, 343; priests, 349-51, 354, 363;
    publishers and publishing, 351-52; railroad
    employees, 344-45; real estate agents, 352;
    refugees and refugee services, 344-45, 347,
    355, 362, 364; religion and religious belief, 363-
    64, 366; religious societies, 345; scholarly
    societies, 359; schools, 361; scientists, 351;
    scouts and scouting, 351; sculptors, 349; serials,
    362, 371-403; social life and customs, 344, 346,
    348-49; student organizations, 352, 361; Texas,
    365; translators, 358; women, 360; women's
    organizations, 366; youth organizations, 349,
    355-5fi, 3623; zoologists, 351
Ukrainian American University Professors
    Association, 347
Ukrainian Artists Association in the United States of
    America (New York, NY), 359
Ukrainian Art Theatre, 359
Ukrainian Autocephalic Church, 344
Ukrainian Autocephalic Orthodox Church in the
    United States, 350
Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus, 344, 353-55
Ukrainian Baptist Church, 366
Ukrainian Canadian Committee, 345
Ukrainian Canadian Relief Fund, Women's Auxiliary,
    359
Ukrainian Canadians, 344-46, 355-56, 358, 364;
    artists, 359; dubs and societies, 345, 356-57;
    college teachers, 357; festivals, 345, 356;
    history, 346, 365; journalists, 352; literature, 366;
    social life and customs, 344, 346, 348-49;
    women's societies, 366
Ukrainian Canadian Veterans' Association, 356
Ukrainian Catholic Church, 353
Ukrainian Catholic Church of SS. Volodymyr and
    0l'ha (Chicago, IL), 353
Ukrainian Central Rada, 354
Ukrainian Central Relief Association in Osterreich,
    350
Ukrainian Chorus Dnipro, 351
Ukrainian Chronicle, 363
Ukrainian Congress Committee of America, 345,
    353, 362; Baltimore Branch (MD), 361;
    Minnesota Branch, 347, 351, 361, 363
Ukrainian Cultural and Arts Club of Minnesota, 363,
    363
Ukrainian Cultural Center, 362-63
Ukrainian Culture Center (Los Angeles, CA), 354
Ukrainian Day (Chicago, IL), 362
Ukrainian Democratic Club, 359
Ukrainian Federated American Socialist Party, 381
Ukrainian Festival (Dauphin, Manitoba, Canada),
    345, 356
Ukrainian Folk Ballet and Chorus of the Twin Cities,
    347-48
Ukrainian Fraternal Association, 358, 366
Ukrainian Free Academy of Arts and Sciences in the
    U.S.A., 345
Ukrainian Free Cossack Society, 353
Ukrainian Free Cossacks (Ukrains'ke Zaporizhske
    Kozatstvo), 363
Ukrainian Free University, 345
Ukrainian Galician Army, officers, 350
Ukrainian Gold Cross, 351
Ukrainian Government Bank, 350
Ukrainian Government in Exile, 223
Ukrainian Greek Orthodox Church of Canada, 350,
    354, 366
Ukrainian Hetmanite Organization of America, 348		
Ukrainian Insurgent Army, 355	
Ukrainian Jaroslaw Society (Cleveland, Ohio), 361		
Ukrainian-Jewish relations, 348, 350, 353, 356	Unione, 158
Ukrainian Knowledge Society of New York City, Inc.,	
    361
Ukrainian Literary Arts Club of Minnesota, 351
Ukrainian Museum, 362
Ukrainian Museum-Archives, Inc. (Cleveland), 349
Ukrainian National Aid Association, 366
Ukrainian National Army, 348
Ukrainian National Association (Jersey City, NJ),
    349-54, 358, 360, 365-66; Twenty-eighth
    Convention, 351; St. Nicholas Brotherhood
    Branch 38 (Auburn, NY), 360
Ukrainian National Museum (Chicago, IL), 348, 354
Ukrainian National Republic, 355; money, 356
Ukrainian National Republic in Exile, 358
Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Holy Ascension
    (Newark, NJ), 350
Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the United States of
    America, 345, 351, 354, 366; clergy, 363;
    Educational Council, 354; liturgy, 356
Ukrainian Orthodox Parish of St. Michael's Church
    (Minneapolis, MN), 357
Ukrainian Peasant Organization, 351
Ukrainian Plast (Scout) Youth, 351
Ukrainian Press Bureau (Rome, Italy), 355
Ukrainian Quarterly, 361
Ukrainian Self-Reliance League of Canada, 345
Ukrainians: in France, 356; in Germany, 345, 348,
    350, 352, 358; in South America, 355-56;
    Lutheran, 10
Ukrainian Socialist Party-Munich (Germany), 358
Ukrainian Student Organization of Michnovsky
    {TUSM), 346-47; Central Executive, 352;
    Philadelphia Branch (PA), 352; World Federation
    of TUSM, 352
Ukrainian Students' Club-University of Minnesota
    (Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN), 361
Ukrainian Technical and Husbandry Institute
    (Munich, Germany), 348, 352
Ukrainian Technical Institute (New York), 363
Ukrainian Veterans Association (Munich, Germany),
    361
Ukrainian War Historical Institute (Toronto, Canada),
    350
Ukrainian War Relief, Inc., 355
Ukrainian War Veterans League, Inc., 344
Ukrainian War Veterans of America, 348
Ukrainian Women's Association of Canada, 356, 366
Ukrainian Women's League of America, 366
Ukrainian Women's League of Canada, 366
Ukrainian Workingmen's Association. See Ukrainian
    Fraternal Association
Ukrainian Writers' Association in Exile, 358
Ukrainian Youth Federation of America, 356
Ukrainian Youth League of North America, 355, 363
Ukrainskyi Holos, 352
Underwood, John, 329
Uniate Church, Galicia, 3
UNICO, 168, 170-71
Union and League of Romanian Societies in
    America, Inc., 287-88
Union and League of Roumanian Societies of Help
    and Culture in America, 288
Unione ftaliana Umberto  I, 142-43
Union of Canadian Croatians (Savez Kanadskih
    Hrvata), 45-46
Union of Polish Falcons in America, 253
Union of Polish Invalids in Great Britain, 259
Union of Russian Workers, 12
Union of Ukrainian Community Centers (Winnipeg,
    Canada), 345
Union of Ukrainian Co-operatives, 349
Union of Ukrainian Veterans, 353
Unions, 75, 89, 91, 117, 141, 159, 171; actors, 153;
    bakery and confed'ronary workers, 102, 153,
    178; Finnish American, 72; garment workers,
    137, 140, 143-44, 151, 153, 155, 173, 178-79;
    Italian American, 153, 159; Italy, 153; mine
    workers, 149, 158, 177, 263-64; New York, 72;
    packinghouse workers, 250; warehouse workers,
    258; West Virginia, 163
United Committee of South Slavic Americans, 43
United Commundy Echo, 105
United Cooperative Farms, 85
United Evangelical Church. See Evangelical Church
United Federation of Hungarian Students, 117
United Finnish Kaleva Brothers and Sisters, 92
United Fund for Finish-American Archives, 84
United Hungarian Fund (Egyes0ft Magyar Alap)
    (Toronto, Ontario, Canada), 122
United Nations, 2, 172; High Comiss'ron on
    Refugees, 352; Relief and Rehabilitation
    Administration, 345
United Packinghouse, Food, and Allied Workers.
    Local 347 (IL), 250
United Polish Councils, 258
United Polish Societies. Polish Relief Committee,
    261
United Presbyterian Church, clergy, 149
United Printing Company (Youngstown, OH), 44
United Shoe Workers of America, 171
United Societies of the Greek Catholic Religion of
    the United States of America, 38
United Society Srbobran-Sloga (Srbobran-Sloga),
    305
United States: Agriculture Department, 351; Air
    Force, 45; Army, 248; Bicentennial, 258; census,
    136; Civil War, 246, 262, 365; consular and
    diplomatic service, employees, 259; Displaced
    Persons Ad (1948), 246; emigration and
    immigration, government policy, 136; fascism,
    154; federal employees, 11-12; foreign relations,
    108, 119, 205, 238; Health and Human Services
    Department, 362; Immigration and Naturalization
    Committee of Congress, 14; Immigration and
    Naturalization Service, 12; Immigration
    Commission of Labor Department, 12; Judiciary
    Committee of Congress, 14; McCarran-Walter
    Ad, 71, 136; Medal of Honor, 165; publications,
    14; State Department, 108, 157-58; Treasury
    Department, 11-12, 14; Un-American Activities
    Committee of Congress, 14, 43, 171; Works
    Projects Administration, 4, 5, 75
United States Committee on Public Information.
    Division of Work with the Foreign Born, 12
United Ukrainian American Organizations, 350
United Ukrainian American Relief Committee, 344-
    45, 347-48, 352-53, 355; Philadelphia (PA), 362
United Ukrainian Organization of the Twin Cities
    (MN), 343
United Ukrainian War Veterans of America, 353-54
United War Fund, 246
United Women's Society of Greater Boston (MA),
    251
United Yugoslav Relief, 43
Unity, Nobility and Ambition Society (Brooklyn, NY),
    178
University of California-Los Angeles (UCLA), 107
University of Denver (CO), 351
University of Illinois at Chicago Circle History
    Department, 154
University of La Plata (Argentina), 207
University of Latvia, 207
University of Manitoba, 357
University of Minnesota: employees, 207; faculty,
    108, 347-48; Immigration History Research
    Center, 71, 143, 178, 347
University of Notre Dame (IN), 260
University of Southern Colorado, 158
University of Tennessee, 158
University of Wisconsin, 107, 347
"Untouchables" (television program), 166
Utah, Greek Americans, 110
Utopia, 140


V

Väänänen, Joseph, 86
Vacirca, Vincenzo, 12, 144
Väirw Temperance Society (Ishpeming, MI), 87
Valenti, Girolamo (1892-1958), 144, 178
Valentini, Zopito, 158
Valon Li3hde Temperance Society, 87
Valontuote Temperance Society (Virginia, MN), 87
Vannel6, John Aloysius, 178
Vanzetti, Bartolomeo, 154
Vapaus, 84, 88
Varalla, Charles R., 178
Vardoulakis, Mary, 110
Varriano, M. Concetta. See Marinelli, M. Concetta
    (Varriano) [Mrs. John]
Vaskov, Milan (1894-1970), 305
Vaskov, Simon, 305
Vatican, foreign relations, Austro-Hungarian Empire,
    3
Vatra (The Hearth), 25-26
Vaudeville, 151
Vecoli, Olga. See GraRon, Olga (Vecoli)
Vecoli, Rudolph J., 6, 178, 223
Vedetta Coloniale. See Voce ftaliana
Vebna, Fort (1893-1965), 178-79
Venditti, Gaetano, 158
Vendors, Slovenian American, 327
Vento, Bruce F., 107
Verderbar, Frank, 329
Verhovay Fraternal Insurance Association. Verhovay
    Branch 503 (Chicago, IL), 119
Verhovay Journal, 119
Vermillion Range Cooperative Park Association (Ely,
    MN), 87
Vermont: summer schools, 10; YWCA, 10
Vescio, Pietro P., 170
Vesi Temperance Society (Ely, MN), 87
Veterans, WWII, Ukrainian, 361
Veterans societies, 252, 348
Viani, Angelo (1893-1974), 179
Vider, Frank, 329
Vienna Commune, 140
Vilne Slow (Toronto, Canada), 352
Vima tes GAPA (Tribune of GAPA) (Pittsburgh, PA),
    105
Violinists. See Musicians
Virbitsky, Mat., 356
Virga, Angelo M., 143
Virginia: clubs and societies, Italian American, 138;
    fraternal benefit societies, Italian American, 138,
    142-43, 148, 166, 169-70, 174; Polish American,
    264
Virginia Cooperative Society (Virginia, MN), 87	
Virginia (MN) Suomi-Synod Evangelical Lutheran		
    Congregation, 87	
Virginia Work People's Trading Company. See	
    Virginia Cooperative Society (Virginia, MN)
Virtanen, Tyyne, 87
Visnyk (New York), 353
Visti (The Herald), 362
Vittorio Emanuele II Society (Haverhill, MA). See
    Order Sons of Italy in America, Victor Emanuel
    Lodge No. 1646 (Haverhill, MA)
Viviani, Alberto, 173
Vlasto, James S., 108
Vlavianos, Basil J., 108
Voce del Popolo, 158
Voce ltaliana, 137
Vogrich, John, 329
Voice of America, 82, 250
Volhynian Bibliographic Center (Bloomington, IN),
    344
Volksblatt (Transylvanian Saxons), 1
Volpe, Gov. John, 139
Voumas, George C., 108
Vryonis, Speros, 108
Vyskodl, Charles H., 55
Vytvyts'kyi, Vasyl, 362
Vzdblävaci Odbor Zfipadni (,`esko-Bratrske Jednoty,
    55



W
Waasa Threshing and Milling Company (Waasa
    Township, MN), 87
Wakiriak, John (1921-1980), 362
Waldo, Arthur C., 259
Wallace, Henry A., 10
Warehouse and Mad Order Employees Union. Local
    #743 (Chicago, IL), 258
Wargelin, Raymond Waldemar (1911- ), 87-88
War Memorial Shrine (Washington, DC), 293
Warren, Fletcher, 237
Wasastjema, H. R., 76
Washington: dubs and societies, 81; Finnish
    Americans, 81-82, 93; fraternal benefit societies,
    Italian American, 153, 155, 172; journalists,
    Finnish Amrican, 82
Wasylowsky, Anna, 362
Wasylowsky, Philip, 362
Watson, Annie Clo (1891-1960), 12-13
Watson, Thomas J., 43
Waukegan Cooperative Trading Company
    (Waukegan, IL), 71, 88
Wayne County Producers' Association (McKinnon,
    GA), 88
Wayne Produce Association (Jest, GA), 80
Wayne State University (Detroit, MI), 71
Weddings, Italian American, 180
Wershay, Joseph, 329
West Berkeley Finnish Socialist Chapter (CA), 73
Westerback, Rev. M. N., 88
Western Bohemian Fraternal Association, 54
Western Fraternal Life Association (Zäpadni
    tesko-Bratrskä Jednota), 55; Lodge No. 44
    (Freeborn County, MN), 55
Western Life Indemnity Company (Ft. Wayne, IN),
    260
West Point Military Band, 120  
West Side Democratic and Civic 
    Club (South Bend, IN), 260
West Virginia: building and loan associations, 179;
    festivals, 118; fraternal benefit societies, Italian
    Americans, 143, 162-63, 168, 171, 177, 179;
    Finnish Americans, 90; Hungarian Americans,
    118; Italian Americans, 143, 155, 162-63, 168,
    171, 177, 179; miners, 155; unions, 163
West Virginia Labor Federation, AFL-CIO, 163
WHAY (CT), 178
Wherry, Elizabeth, 350
wiewiöra, Joseph, 260-61
Wüta, Duane, 88
Wüta, John (1888- ), 88
William Penn Association, 120
Wills, Judy Komar, 362
Wilson, Elizabeth, 13
Wilson, H. F., 348
Wilson, President Woodrow, 313
windhell, Walter, 166
Wisconsin: census records, 136; church record and
    registers, 72, 169; dubs and societies, 108, 167,
    327; Communists, 86; cooperative societies, 70,
    75, 78•80, 82-83, 86; Croatian Americans, 46;
    Czech Americans, 54-55; dance troupes, 251;
    evangelists, 154; Finnish Americans, 70-72, 75,
    80, 83; fraternal benefit societies, 167-68;
    history, 169; Italian Americans, 136, 138, 154,
    167-9, 178; journalism and journalists, 82;
    Latvian Americans, 205; mutual benefit societies,
    325; newspapers, 260-61; Polish Americans,
    248, 251, 260-61; publishers and publishing, 86;
    radio programs, 330; savings banks, 329; Slovak
    Americans, 312, 314; Slovenian Americans, 325,
    327, 330; socialism and socialists, 84, 86, 88;
    stores, 79, 116
Wisconsin State Historical Society, 347
Wisconsin State University-Superior (WI), 347-48
Winke, Carl, 108
Wodarski, Rev. John P., 261
Wolny, Wilhelm A., 261
Wokodkowicz, Andrzej (1928- ), 261
Woman's Journal, 10
Woman's Press, 5
Women, 14; California, 86; Finnish American, 90,
    92; Greek American, 106; Minnesota, 82;
    Ukrainian, 347, 360; Wisconsin, 82. See also
    Women's organizations
Women's Association 'Striven' (Naisyhdistys Pyrkijä)
    (Brooklyn, NY), 88
Women's organizations: Czech American, 56;
    Finnish American, 71, 82, 88; Greek American,
    106-7, 109; Italian American, 9; Lithuanian
    American, 226; mutual benefit societies, 88;
    Posh American, 9, 258; Russian American, 295;
    Ukrainian American, 366
Women Walk Home (Cyprus), 107
Woodcuts, 348
Worker, 12
Workers and Farmers Cooperative Unity Alliance
    (Superior, WI), 75
Workers Defense Union, 6, 149
Workers Hall (Waukegan, IL), 71
Workers' Mutual Savings Bank (Superior, WI), 82
Workers' Party of America, 88
Workers' Publishing Company (Duluth, MN), 88-89
Workers' Socialist Publishing Company. See
Workers' Publishing Company (Duluth, MN)
Workingmen's Sick Benevolent and Education
    Federation (International Workers' Order
    Hungarian Section, Branch 116) (Avenel, NJ),
    122
Work People's College (Tybväen Opisto) (Duluth,
    MN), 77-78, 84, 88, 89
Workshop for Cultural Democracy, 5
World Congress of Free Ukrainians, 356
World Congress of Ukrainian Women, 366
World Council of Churches, 10
World Federation of Free Latvians, 207
World's Fair (Chicago, IL), Ukrainian participation,
    363
World's Fair (New York), Ukrainian participation, 363
World War I, 54, 178; civilian participation, 11;
    civilian relief, 119-20, 165, 253, 248; pacifism,
    143; Polish American participation, 248;
    prisoners and prisons, 223; public education and
    information programs, 12; Ukraine, personal
    narratives, 363; YMCA participation, 5
World War II, 85, 140, 258; civilian participation, 43;
    civilian relief, 54, 72, 74, 81, 86, 136, 172, 246-
    47, 252; compensation and damages, 253;
    Hungarian American participation, 119; personal
    narratives, 248; Poland, 247, 250-51; prisoners
    and prisons, 10, 348; public opinion, Finnish
    Americans, 72; reconstruction, 5; refugees, 10,
    13, 348; Serbia, 306; YWCA, 10
WPIT AM & FM (Pittsburgh, PA), 350
Wynnyk, George, 362



Y

Yankovic, Frank, 332
Yaremko, Alexander Wallace, 362-63
Yarusso, Gentille R., 179
YeRam, Michael, 179
Yemets, Vasyl, 362
Yermolenko, Serhj Syla (1905-1981), 363
Yona, Anna [Mrs. David], 179
Yona, David, 179
York County YWCA (ME), 7
Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA), 257-58,
    354; International Committee (New York, NY),
    13; Massachusetts, 5; Minnesota, employees, 6;
    New Yak, 5; Pennsylvania, 9; Russian, 5
Young Phoenician Society (Lansing, MI), 13
Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), 354;
    Connecticut, 9; employees, 11-13; General
    Committee of Immigration Aid, 13; International
    Committee, 13; Maine, 7-8; Maryland, 7;
    Massachusetts, 9-10; Michigan, 13; Minnesota,
    8; Missouri, 9-10; National Board. Immigration
    and Foreign Community Work, 11; New Jersey,
    7-8, 175; New York, 4-5, 7, 13; Pennsylvania,
    8-9; publications, 14; Summer School at Fletcher
    Farm (Proctorvile, VT), 10; Vermont, 10
    Youth organizations, Greek American, 106; Latvian
    American, 207; Slovak American, 312; Ukrainian
    American, 349, 355-56, 362-63. See also Scouts
    and scouting
Yugoslav Americans, 12, 332; dues and societies,
    43-44; newspapers, 32
Yugoslav Educational Federation, 44
Yugoslavia, 307; emigration and immigration, 31-32,
    331-32; nationalism, 43, 45-46; politics and
    government, 330
Yugoslav Republican Alliance (Jugosbvansko
Republitansko Zdreuienje) (Chicago, IL), 330
Yugoslav (Slovenian) Radio Hour (Milwaukee, WI),
    330



Z

Zabrosky, Frank A., 250
Zaitz, Frank, 329
Zajec, Jacob, 329
Zajibek, Oldfich (1925-1975), 55
Zakharchuk, Dmytro (1894-1980), 363
Zakraj§ek Rev. Kazimir, O.F.M., 327
Zäpadni L~esko-Bratrskä Jednota. See Western
    Fraternal Life Association (Zäpadnf
    tesko-Bratrskä Jednota)
Zappulla, Giuseppe (b. 1901), 179
Zappulla, Joseph, 179
Zarpamiuk, Rev. M., 404
Zatiz, Frank, 330
Zattoni, Albino, 181
Zavertnik, Jote (Joseph), 329-30
Zawistowski, Rev. Jözef Lebiedzik (1884-1967),
    261-62
Zelechivsky, Rev. lu., 404
Zelechivsky, Vy. Rev. Joseph (1890- ), 347, 363
Zerov, Mykola, 351
Zgoda, 245, 250, 254, 260-61
ZieHriksi, Jaroslav de (1844-1922), 262
ZieGriski, Bishop T., 262
Zielinski Trio Club (Los Angeles, CA), 262
Ziogas, Elias, 108
Zionism, 238
Zito, Carmelo, 158
Znanje, 44
Zoologists, Ukrainian American, 351
Zorman, Ivan, 331
Zom Family, 262
Zom, Otylia (Smociriska), 262
Zorya, 349
Zozula, Yakiv Maksymovych (1893- ), 363
2ukauskas, Vitalis, 224
2upe. See Choral societies
Zuzulo, Peter R., 181
Zwiazek Polaköw w Mendozie (Mendoza, Argentina),
    25

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