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Index of
The Adams-Jefferson Letters: the complete correspondence between Thomas Jefferson and Abigail and John Adams

edited by
Lester J. Cappon

Table of Contents   |  Catalog record and links to related information from the Library of Congress catalog

	

INDEX

The index covers the introduction, text, and notes. Pages i-li, 1-282, are in Volume I;
pages 283-614 are in Volume II.



A

Abdurrahman, Tripolitan ambassador to
	Great Britain, 121, 126, 127
Abyssinia, expedition to, 591
Academy of chirurgery, 132
Acherly, Roger, 294
Achilles, 462
Acta Sanctorum 419, 429, 447, 450, 452,
	454
Acton, Mr., naval minister of Naples, 143
Adair, James, 305, 323
Adams, Miss Abigail (JA's daughter),
	mentioned 21, 30, 35, 58, 80, 81, 98, 110,
	119, 120; accompanies AA to London,
	14; as secretary to JA, 26; marries Col.
	W. S. Smith, 137. See also Smith, Abi-
	gail Adams
Adams, Abigail (Mrs. John), as grand-
	mother, 184; breaks with TJ, xlii,
	273-74; characterized, xl; compares Eu-
	ropean society with American, 119; cor-
	ondence with TJ evaluated, xxxviii-
	xxxix; death of, 476, 529; friendship
	with TJ, 226-27, 446, 463; kindness of,
	16; meets TJ, 14; mentioned, 17, 21,
	119 137, 237l; on Court of St. James,
	228; on English society, 74, 145; on
	French society, 145; on JA's reception
	at Court, 29; on JA's regard for TJ, 28;
	on J.Q. Adam's removal, 280-81; on
	living allowances for diplomats, 227;
	on "midnight appointments," 271-72;
	on music, 30; on TJ and Callender,
	266, 276-77 on TJ's administration, 268;
	on Polly Jefferson, 109, 165, 169, 178,
	179, 183-84, 185, 197, 212, 213; on Polly
	Jefferson's death, 265, 268-69; on Re-
	publican opposition to JA, xli; on
	Shays's Rebellion, 165-66, 168-69; polit-
	ical differences with TJ, 267; renews
	correspondence with TJ, 378. sails Bos-
	ton to London, 16; sends J.Q. Adams's
	letters to TJ, 500-1; shops for TJ, 70,
	79, 81, 108, 120, 185, 186, 201, 213, 215
Adams, Abigail (JA's grandchild), 296
Adams, Charles (JA's son), 264, 269
Adams, George Washington (J.Q.
Adams's son), 352
Adams, John, accounts as minister to
	Great Britain, 260-61; addresses of 1798,
	288, 327; and Declaration of Independ-
	ence, 2; and U.S. navy, 287, 584-85; as
	political philosopher, xxxiv-xxxv; breaks
	with TJ, 240-41, 243, 244; characterized,
	xxxvi, xxxvii, xliii; compares his repub-
	licanism with TJ's, xlv; confers with
	Lord Gordon, 30; confers with Ver-
	gennes, 18-20 correspondence of, 507,
	556; death of, xxxiii, 559; defeated by
	Democratic-Republicans, xli, xlv; dip-
	lomatic career of, xliii, 2-4, 12-15, 72-75,
	125-28, 205-8; elected president, 242;
	elected vice president, 236; favors ran-
	soming American prisoners, 161; favor-
	ite at Court of St. James, 108; fondness
	for Polly Jefferson, 187; friendship with
	TJ, 250; health of, 552-53; hopes for
	publication of TJ's letters, 582; illness
	of, 84, 539; independence of, 176-77;
	injures his leg, 586; interests of, xlvii;
	invites TJ to London, 125; TJ on, 1,
	13; learns Italian, 187-88; meets Queen
	Charlotte, 31; meets TJ, 1; member of
	Mass. Constitutional Convention, 3;
	negotiates Dutch loan, 187, 191, 206,
	207, 219; negotiations with Portugal,
	74-75; on administrations of TJ and
	Madison, 301; on appointment proce-
	dures, 107; on chance, 373; on corre-
	spondence with TJ, 163, 177; on costs
	of protection from Barbary pirates,
	133-34; on death of his son Charles, 264;
	on draft treaty with England, 50-52,
	74; on Dutch speculation in American
	debt, 224-25; on election of 1800. 283;
	on European political upheaval, 214-15;
	on favorite reading, 362; on first
	elections under Constitution, 234; on
	George III, 15, 31; on Indians, 289, 308;
	on TJ, xxxviii on TJ's endorsement
	of Paine's Rights of Man, 247-48; on
	lessons of history, 202-3; on London
	climate, 31; on mercantilism, 22; on
	Morton's New English Canaan, 312;
	on movement for American independ-
	ence, xlvi; on necessity for discharging
	debt punctually, 218; on negotiations
	with Barbary states, 54-55, 64, 138 147;
	on origins of U.S. navy, 583; on philos-
	ophy, 309; on reciprocal-rights treaty,
	48; on reliving his years, 464, 469; on
	the fall of man, 428; on transfer of US.
	debt, 206; on treaty power, 42; on
	treaty with Portugal, 90-94; and treaty
	with Prussia, 18, 38, 43, 152; on trip to
	London, 21; on U.S. Constitution, 209,
	213; on war against Algerines, 146-47;
	on wine tax in England, 23-24, 31-32;
	peace mission to France, 244; political
	philosophy of, 249; portrait of, 186;
	received by George III, 27; received
	by Marquis of Carmarthen, 24-25;
	reconciliation with TJ, xlvi, 283-87;
	regard for TJ, 28; religion of, 373-75,
	499; resigns as minister to Great Brit-
	ain, 172, 176, 205, 213, 214; reviews Hill-
	house's pamphlet, 303; revolutionary
	activity of, 1-2; sense of humor, 354;
	speculates on his future, 176; unpopu-
	larity of, 356; urges TJ's concurrence
	on Barbary treaty, 123; visits Tripoli-
	tan ambassador in London, 121-22. See
	also Defence of the Constitutions of
	the US.; Discourses on Davila
Adams, J. Q., 30, 55, 57, 341, 530; admires
	TJ, 237; advised by AA, 420; and elec-
	tion of 1824, 554, 555, 600, 601, 604;
	and Morton's New English Canaan, 312;
	and the Union, 287; and TJ, xxxix,
	606-7; commissioner of bankruptcy,
	266-67, 277-79, 281; elected president,
	609; in France, 355, 606-7; TJ on, 22-23,
	521; Lectures on Rhetoric and Oratory,
	286-87, 290, 293, 294; letter to sister,
	Abigail, 26; letters sent by AA to TJ,
	500, 503; on Christianity, 360; on insur-
	rections in England, 496; secretary of
	state, 521; voyage of 1785 to U.S., 21,
	61; writes Publicola essays, 240, 246
Adams, Samuel, 370, 525, 539; biographer
	of, 540; contributions to American
	revolution, 541; in Mass. politics, 1791,
	248, 249; senility of, 435
Adams, Sarah Smith, 264
Adams, Susanna (JA's grandchild), 296
Adams, Thomas Boylston (JA's son),
	267, 579
Address to the King, 1774, 393
Adhemar, Comte d'. See D'Adhemar,
	Comte
Agricola pseudd.), 246
Albany Plan of Union, 210
Albemarle Academy, 480, 481
Alembert, Jean d'. See D'Alembert, Jem
	le Rond
Alessandro, Count Volta, 571
Alexander I Tsar, 431 436, 460, 520, 574
Alexander the Great, 382, 590
Alexander, Mr., of North Carolina, 543
Alexander, Gen. William.  See Sterling,
	Lord
Alexandrian library, 382
Alfred, laws of, 422
Algerines. See Algiers
Algiers, 76, 127, 132, 170; JA on war
	against, 146-47; French concessions
	from, 19, 143; TJ on negotiations with,
	103, 154, 220; pirates of, capture Amer-
	ican shipping, 64, 103; redemption of
American prisoners from, 160, 214, 218;
	treaty of 1796 with, 128; tribute from
	U.S. to, 128, 131; U.S. negotiations with,
	19, 25, 65, 67, 83, 127, 151. See also
	Barbary states
Alien and Sedition Acts, xli, 243, 610.
	See also Alien Friends Law; Sedition
	Law
Alien Enemy Act, in War of 1812, 329-30
Alien Friends Law, of 1798, 288, 329
Aliens, and U.S. import duties, 46-47,
	50-51, 61
Aliens Duty, English, 15, 50-51, 61
Allegiance, and revolution, 118
Alliance (ship), 82, 96
American Bible Society, 345, 493
American citizens, and rights of British
	subjects, 118; TJ on, 260
American geniuses, AA on, 21
American Revolution, defeatism in, 3;
	inflation in, 6; financing of, 3, 7, 9,
	10; history of, 451, 452, 455; influence
	of, 414, 418, 459-60, 554; troops in, 4;
	Webster on, xxxiv. See also Militia
	draft
American seamen, prisoners in Lisbon,
	32
American Tract Society, 345
Ames, Fisher, 293, 461, 488
Amsterdam, Bank of, 532
Anglo-American fisheries, 432
Anglo-American relations, 476; AA on,
	xxxix, 29, 84, 100, 120; JA on, 43, 77,
	86, 88, 116-17, 176, 255, 436, 501-2; TJ
	on, 68, 72, 94-95, oo, 254, 291, 442,
	431-32, 497-98
Anglo-Saxon, study of, 565
Anjou, Duke of, 408
Annapolis convention, 208
Anville, Duchess d'. See D'Anvlle,
	Duchess
Appleton, Mr., 188, 189, 197, 203, 226
Apostolic fathers, 384
Aranda, Conde d'. See D'Aranda, Comnt
Architecture. See Military archiectre
Archytas of Tarentum, Pythagorean,
	mathematician, 411
Arens, Marquis d'. See D'Argens,
	Marquis
Ariel (ship), 88
Aristocracy, 303, 365, 391; JA on, 342,
	343, 351, 355, 365, 371, 376, 397, 400,
	406-9; in Europe, 391; TJ on, 342,
	388-91; John Taylor on, 376
Aristotle, 294, 351, 404, 561
Aris, 355
Armiger, F. C, 313
	mobius, Christian apologist, 404
Arnold, General Benedict, 88
Arnoux, Abbe, 37, 56, 89, 173
Arres 182, 220; against importation of
	manufactures into France, 48, 52; and
American commerce, 95, 220; of August
	1784, 49, 72; on American whale oil,
	232-33, 234-35
Articles of Confederation, 259; JA on,
	3, 5; and implied powers, 9; TJ on,
	3, 4, 174, 209, 212; Va. approves, 8
Artois, Comte d'. See D'Artois, Comte
Asiatic Houra, 322
Asquith, Lister, Baltimore merchant, 60
Assembly of the Notables, 170, 171-72,
	173, 175, 189; action by, 194; TJ on,
	174; on American debt to France, 182;
	and Estates General, 232
Asturias, Prince of, 98
Athanasius, 355
Atheism, JA on, 465; TJ on, 569, 591-92
Augustus, Court of, 550
Austin, Benjamin, Republican politician
	of Boston, 347
Austin, Rev. David, Congregationalist of
	Conn. and NJ., 302
Austia, 229; treaty of U.S. with, 74, 113,
	114, 129, 131
Austrian Netherlands, 114
Auteuil, France, xxxix, 14,28
Autun, Bishop of. See Talleyrand
Azores, trade desired by US, 102



B

Bacon, Francis, 294
Balanced government, xliv, 166-67, 248,
	289; JA  on, 241, 342, 343. See also
	Separation of powers.
Bancroft, Dr. Edward, American and
English spy, inventor, 55, 88, 140; and
	John Paul Jones, 83, 89; negotiation
	with Barbary states, 50, 54
Bancroft, George, 574
Bankhead, Mrs. Anne Cary Randolph,
Bankhead, Charles Lewis, 292
Bankhead, John Warner, 292
Bank of the United States, 424, 547
Bankruptcy law, 548
Banks, 532, 548; JA on, 401-2; TJ's opposi-
	tion to, 424
Barbary states, 15; JA on paying tribute
	to, 128-131; JA on treaties with, 54, 86;
	and U.S. navy, 287, 324-25, 328-29;
	diplomacy and gifts to, 19, 146-47;
	draft treaty of U.S. with, 25, 36, 49-50,
	65; Franklin's notes on treaties, 38, 45;
	insurance rates affected by, 154; TJ
	favors negotiation with, 142-44; TJ
	outlines treaties with, 58-59; TJ rec-
	ommends war against, 128; necessity
	of treaties with, 138; negotiations by
	JA and TJ with, 126; prisoners re-
	deemed by Mathurians, 160; treaties
	with, 65, 123, 127; Vergennes' advice
	on, 19-20. See also Algiers
Barclay, Thomas, American consul gen-
	eral in France, 23, 69, 79, 99, 122, 126,
	129, 170, 175, 192; and JA's wine bill,
	105; and Algerian negotiations, 150;
	and Barbary treaties, 53, 57, 58, 63-64;
	and Beaumarchais' account, 106, 110;
	and Lamb's accounts, 158, 161; and
	Moroccan treaty, 65, 76, 83, 112, 127,
	131, 151, 155, 156, 157; imprisoned for
	debt, 190; instructions for Barbary
	negotiations, 66; proposes trip to
	Algiers, 153, 154; to draw bills on
	JA, 77
Barlow, Joel, 358
Barney, Joshua, 583
Baronius, Caesar Cardinal, ecclesiastical
	historian, 404
Barrett, Nathaniel, Boston merchant, 73,
	103-4; contracts for spermaceti oil, 153,
	154; interested in spermaceti oil in
	France, 104-5, 109; makes profitable
	deals in France, 116; seeks French
	credit, 111
Barrett, Mrs. Nathaniel, 173
Barry, John, 583
Bartholemy, Francois, French attache in
	London, 137, 202
Barton, Benjamin Smith, American scien-
	tist, linguistic scholar, 323
Barton, William, 426
Batteux, Abbe Charles, Histoire des
	Causes premieres, 368, 411, 424
Baudoin (Bausoin), Pierre, Huguenot
	refugee in Massachusetts, 402
Baudoin family, 407-8. See also Bowdoin
Bayard, James A, Del. Federalist, 330
Beaumarchais, Pierre Augustin Caron de,
	dramatist, promoter, 37, 106
Beaumez, Bon-Albert Briois de, of Artois,
	255
Beauty, TJ on, 70
Beckley, John, of Va., clerk of U.S.
House of Representatives, 246
Bed of justice, 194
Belgarde, Marquis de, nephew of Gen.
	Oglethorpe, 114
Bell, Capt., master of Ann, 88
Belsham, Rev. Thomas, English Unitarian,
	325, 334, 350, 446
Bengal, Nawab of, 409
Bentley, Richard, 610
Berckel, Mr. van, 214
Berckley. See Berkeley
Berkeley, Bishop George, philosopher,
	563,564
Berlin and Milan decrees, 291
Berne, Canton of, 253, 254
Berthod, Father, 449
Beverley, Robert, as historian, 315
Bezout, Etienne, mathematician, 575
Bible, JA on, 412
Bible societies, TJ on, 496
Biblical criticism, 334, 396, 405, 421
Bie, Father De, 448, 449
Bigotry, in politics, 326; in religion,
	484
Bill of rights, U.S., JA on, 209, 210, 236;
	TJ on, 209
Bingham, William, Philadelphia banker,
	95
Binon, Mr., French sculptor, 526
Birds, AA's love for, 28. See also Mock-
	ingbird; Nightingale; Thrush
Bisdom, D.R. van Wijckerheld, 19
Blaetterman, Prof. George, 605
Blasphemy, 423; laws against, 607-8
Blount, William, of Tenn., 301
Blumendorf, M. de, secretary of Austrian
	legation in France, 114
Bolingbroke (Henry St. John), Viscount,
	Tory statesman, 294, 379, 410, 470
Bolivar, Simon, South American revolu-
	tionist, 570
Bollandists, 419, 447, 449, 452
Bollandus, Joannes, 429, 450
Bonaparte, Napoleon, 297, 341, 416, 455,
	460, 491, 590, 596; JA on, 355, 372, 435,
	446-466; and Age of Reason, 517; TJ
	on, 417, 431, 442, 453, 459, 503, 589;
	second abdication of, 454
Bondfield (Bonfeild), John, vice consul
	at Bordeaux, 99, 105, 108
Bon home Richard (ship), 96
Bonnycastle, Prof. Charles, 605
Books, JA's love for, xlviii, 508, 515; TJ's
	love for, xlvii, 443
Boston (ship), 3, 294
Boston, Mass., Stanhope affair in, 84
Boston Athenaeum, 441
Botta, Carlo Guiseppo Guglielmo, his-
	torian of American Revolution, 418,
	451, 452, 513, 516
Boufflers-Rouvrel, Marie-Charlotte Hip-
	polyte, Comtesse de, 533
Bougainville, M., translator, 379, 381, 382
Bougine, Carl Joseph, Handbuch (1789-
	1802), 448
Boundaries of U.S., dispute with England
	over northeastern, 244
Bounties, JA on, 52; American 61; Eng-
	lish, on whaling, 61; on salt fish, 89;
	proposed for Anglo-American treaty,
	40
Bourbon Palace, illuminations, 23
Bourgogne, Library in Brussels, 447
Bowditch, Nathaniel, Mass. astronomer,
	mathematician, 534, 536, 544
Bowdoin, Gov. James of Mass., 85, 87,
	104, 112; and Gross affair, 137; and
	Stanhope affair, 145
Bowdoin, James, merchant, diplomat
	407
Bowdoin, Mrs. James (Sarah), 406-7
Bowdoin College, 407
Bowdoin family, JA on, 407-9. See also
Baudoin
Boycott, of British goods proposed, 41
Boyd, Julian P, 46
Boylston, Nicholas, 294
Boylston, Thomas, Boston merchant, 73,
	75, 210; and spermaceti oil in Frane,
	94, 104, 109, 111, 116; and whale oil
	trade with France, 144; sells spermaceti
	oil in London, 153
Bradford, William, attorney general of
	US., 256, 583
Brady, N., English hymnist, 385, 386
Brazil, American commerce with, 90, 101,
	102
Brehan, Marquise de, 193
Brerewood, Edward, English antiqury,
	323
Breteuil, Louis-Auguste le Tonnelier,
Baron de, 200, 230
Brienne, Comte de, minister of war, 200,
	211
Brisler, Mr., servant to JA, 197
Bry, Theodor de, on Indians, 306
British aliens duties, 43, 109
British character, JA on, 175-76; TJ on,
	200
British merchants, and post-Revolution-
	ary trade, 49
British politics, JA on, 43
British subjects, status in US., 115
British West Indies, American trade with,
	88
Broklesby, Dr. Richard, 410
Brown, Abraham, 302
Brown, Andrew, Philadelphia editor, 347
Brown, Mather, portrait painter, 125, 145
Brucker, Rev. Johann Jakob, Historia
	critica philosophae, 383, 424
Brunswick, Duke of, invades Holland,
	199
Brutus (pseud.), 246, 550
Bryant, Rev. Lemuel, 509, 527
Buchanan, George, 386
Buchanan, Prof. Joseph, Philosophy of
	Human Nature, 516
Buckminster, Rev. Joseph S, Unitarian,
	439
Budeus (Bude), Guillaume, 403
Bue, Father De, 448, 449
Buffon, Georges-Louis Le Clerc, Comte
	de, 191, 560
Building construction, in Paris, 173
Bunyan, John, 493
Burke, Edmund, 240, 410, 445
Burney, Fanny, Cecilia, 407
Burr, Aaron, N.Y. politician, vice-pres.,
	287, 301, 399; duel with Alexander
	Hamilton, 277; in election of 1792, 253;
	in election of 1800, 272, 273, 330, 401;
	treason trial, 423
Burr, Rev. Aaron, pres. College of N.J.,
	399
Bury St. Edmunds Assizes, 423
Butler, Bishop Joseph, sermons of, 534



C

Cabanis, Pierre-Jean-Georges, physiolo-
	gist, 562, 564, 606
Cabarrus, M., French statesman, 200
Cabell Joseph Carrington, 532
Cabot, George, 416
Cadiz, and trade with Barbary powers,
	19
Caesar, 382, 488, 549, 590
Cairnes, Burrill. See Carnes
Calcutta, "The Hole" of, 409
Callender, James Thomson, anti-Federal-
	ist pamphleteer, later anti-Republican,
	243, 266, 273, 274, 276-77, 295, 347
Calonnes, Charles-Alexandre de, and
	French duties on Amer. imports,
	156, 181; flight of, 184, 188; illness of,
	170
Calvaire, Mont, monks of, 220, 222
Calin, John, 590, 593; TJ on, 591
Calvin's case, 118
Campus, Armand-Gaston, French Repub-
	lican, Jansenist, collector of historical
	MSS, 446, 452, 454
Canada, in War of 1812, 308
Cancer, Abigail Adams Smith dies of,
	377
Candles. See Spermaceti candles
Canus, Spanish prelate, 404
Cape du verd islands, trade with, 102
Cuberri, Count, 537
Carmarthen, Marquis, English minister of
	foreign affairs, 42, 45, 79, 117; on
English war preparation, 204; receives
	JA, 23, 24-25, 27
Carmichael, William, US. charge d'af-
	faires in Spain, 48, 82, 105, 129, 131, 134,
	170; and treaties with Barbary states,
	59, 148-58 passim
Carnes, Burrill, Amer. merchant at
	Nantes, 67, 171, 173, 175
Carnot, LazareNicolas-Marguerite, sol-
	dier, statesman, 446
Carolina rice, French market for, 181
Caroline, Queen of Great Britain, 572
Carr, Peter, 480, 519
Carroll, Charles, 292, 323, 574
Carrying trade. See Commerce
Cart, Dr. Jean Jacques, 253, 254
Carthage, history of, 513
Carthusian monastery. See Calvaire, Mont
Cartwright, Maj. John, British reformer,
	abolitionist, 608, 609-10
Cassius, 550
Castries, Marquis Charles de, French
	Minister for the Navy, 19, 20, 66, 141,
	195
Caswell, Gov. Richard, N.C. delegate to
Continental Congress, 542, 543, 544
Catherine the Great, 246, 467
Catholicism. See Religion; Religious con-
	troversies; Roman Catholicism
Censorship, in pre-Revolutionary France,
	35
Central College, 481, 532
Cerisier, Antoine-Marie, French historian
	and diplomat, 219
Chalmers, George, loyalist, historian, 42,
	88
Chalut, Abbe, 37, 89, 173
Chamberlain of London v. Evans, 423
Chandler, Judge John, of Worcester,
	Mass., loyalist, 354, 400
Channing, Edward Tyrrel, editor of the
	North American Review, 531
Character, English, AA on, 80; TJ on, 70
Charlemagne, 330
Charles X, of France, 604
Charlestown, S.C., JA on loss of, 11
Charlotte, Queen of Great Britain, 27, 31
Charlottesville, Va., 478, 481
Charondas, lawgiver of Catena, 411
Chartres, Duc de, 98
Chase, Samuel, 273, 575, 577
Chastellux, Frangois Jean, Chevalier de,
	538
Chateaubriand, Frangois Ren6, Viscount,
	405
Chaumont, Le Ray de, French agent, 95
Checks and Balances, JA on, 334. See also
	Balanced government; Separation of
	powers
Cheetham, James, Republican editor, 347
Cherbourg, French construct port at, 135,
	136
Cherokees, TJ on government of, 307
Chesterfield, Lord, 559
Chew, Benjamin, Philadelphia lawyer,
	judge, 469
Chocolate, as substitute for tea and coffee,
	101-2
Christianity, 409; abuses of grief in, 488;
	JA on, xlix, 340, 343, 344, 359, 373-76,
	380; and blasphemy, 608; and common
	law, 422, 427; and Platonism, 433; cor-
	ruptions of, 455, 494; TJ on, 359, 385
Church, Mr., 61
Church, Ned, 347
Churchill, John. See Marlborough, Duke
	of
Churchill, Sarah. See Marlborough, Duch-
	ess of
Ciceitira, Mr., 538
Cicero, 351, 382, 433, 438, 549, 552; letter
	to Lucceius, 576
Cincinnati, Society of, 202
Circular letters, from members of Con-
	gress, 347
Citizens, rights of US., in British Domin-
	ions, 115
Clap, venereal disease, 203
Clark, Thomas, Sketches of the Naval
	History of the United States . .., 326
Clark, Capt. William, explorer, 467
Clarke, Mrs. Mary Anne, actress, mis-
	tress of Frederick, Duke of York, 398,
	572
Clay, Henry, 614
Cleanthes, Athenian Stoic philosopher,
	378,382,385
Clementina (ship), 135, 136
Clergy, in pre-Revolutionary Va., 389
Cleverly, Joseph, Mass. Pedagogue, An-
	glican, 509
Clinton, De Witt, 401
Clinton, George, governor of N.Y., 242,
	253, 301, 485
Clowes, John, 571
Clymer, George, 292, 296
Coasting trade, 51. See also Commerce;
	Shipping
Cobbett, William (Peter Porcupine,
	pseud.), 275, 276, 295
Cocoa, Portuguese export to U.S., 92
Codfish, duties on in French West Indies,
	95
Coffee, William J., English sculptor,
	524-25, 526
Coffee, from Brazil, 101
Coke, Sir Edward, 118, 472
Coles, Edward, secretary to Pres. Madi-
	son, 283, 285
Coles, John, 283
College curriculum, 480-81
College of William and Mary, 599, 607;
	Bill for Amending the Constitution of,
	479
Columbian Centinel (newspaper), Boston,
	240
Combs, Leslie, Ky. lawyer, 516
Commerce, 8, 101; between Austria and
	U.S., 113; between France and U.S.,
	181-82; between Great Britain and U.S.,
	88; between Portugal and U.S., 90-94;
	TJ advocates regulation by Congress
	Confederation, 82; under Confedera-
	tion, 68; vices of, 523. See also Shipping
Committee of Secret Correspondence, 48
Committee of the States, 259
Common law, 389, 422, 427
Common sense, JA on, 464
Commutation Act of 1783, 113
Compensation, of retired officials, 557
Compensation Law, of War of 1812, 510
Condorcet, Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicholas
Caritat, Marquis de, French metaphysi-
	cian, 310, 533; JA on, 355, 445; Net
	Heaven, 322
Confederation. See Articles of Confeder.
	tion
Confederations, JA's desire to write
	about, 198, 199
Confucius, 412
Congress. See Continental Congress; US
Congress
Congress of Vienna, 418, 455, 457, 461,
	574
Connecticut, Constitution of 1818, 510,
	512; influence of families in politics,
	389; politics of, 518
Constantinople, American mission to, 132,
	133
Constitution (ship), 288
Constitution. See US. Constitution
Constitutional Convention of 1787, 4, 163,
	184, 198, 210; effect of JA's Defence...
	on, 167; TJ on, 196, 208; Madison's
	notes on, 453
Consuls, 93; JA on necessity of, in
	Europe, 63; English, in US., 42; TJ
	to appoint, at Lisbon, 107; use of, in
	negotiations, 76
	Continental Army, 3. See also Militia
	draft
Continental Congress, 16, 392, 455 asso-
	ciation of JA and TJ in, 1, 2; JA on,
	176; and Algerian negotiations, 129, 131,
	132, 133, 214; and Barbary treaties, 45,
	50, 66, 158; and Beaumarchais' accounts
	with the US., 106; and British diplo-
	mats, 120; and debt to Holland, 225
	and negotiations with Austria, 74; and
	northwest posts, 117; and pay of French
	officers, 112-13, 189; and John Baptist
	Pecquet, 32; and regulation of trade
	116, 208; and relations with Portual
	103, 188; and Stanhope affair, 85; in-
	structions for Lamb, 36, 156, 162;
	journals of, 4, 6, 61; need for revenue,
	134, 140; parties in, 335; petition to
	King in 1774, 369; powers of, 9; treaty
	power of, 38
Convention of 1788, with France, 239
Coolidge, Joseph, Jr., Boston merchant,
	558, 611, 614
Coolidge, Mrs. Eleanora Wayles Ran-
	dolph (TJ's granddaughter), 611. See
	also  Randolph,   Eleanora   (Ellen)
	Wayles
Cooper, Rev. Samuel, Congregationalist
	of Boston, 440
Cooper, Thomas, scientist, Unitarian,
	pres. of Univ. of S.C, 363
Copley, John Singleton, painter, 21
Corn Law of 1815, 493
Cornwallis, Gen. Charles, 11
Corny, Madame de, TJ introduces to AA,
	157
Corruption, JA on, 287, 301; English use,
	with Indians, 299; in elections, 401; in
	government, 260, 261, 343, 498; of
Christianity, 369; Priestley on, 361
Cost of living, AA on, 227; diplomatic,
	JA on, 62, 86; in London compared
	with Auteuil, 29; of TJ in France, 35,
	53, 57-58, 70-71
Cosway, Mrs. Maria, and TJ, 164-65
Cosway, Richard, 164
Cotton, and home manufacturing, 291;
	Portuguese export to U.S., 92, 101
Coudrette, Christophe, 494
Council of Nicaea, 355
Council of Nice, 404, 455
Cour des Aides, 195
Courier de PEurope (newspaper), 55,
	136
Coxe, Tench, Philadelphia Federalist,
	later Jeffersonian, 333
Cranch, Richard, brother-in-law of AA,
	144, 399
Craufurd, George, British commissioner
	at Versailles, 49, 52, 111, 116
Crawford, George. See Craufurd
Credulity, JA on, 510
Criticism, of government by French
	people, 195. See also Freedom of in-
	quiry; Freedom of the press
Croft, Herbert, English linguistic scholar,
	538, 566
Crusades, the, 330, 590
Cunningham, William, 555, 600, 601
Cushing, Thomas, Mass. lt.-gov., 104, 112
Cutting, John Brown, 198, 199, 201, 229
Cypher, between JA and TJ, 47, 52



D

D'Adhemar, Comte, 137, 200
Dale, Richard, 583
D'Alembert, Jean le Rond, encyclopedist,
	470, 533, 550, 566
Dalrymple, Henry Hew, secretary to
	British legation at Versailles, 111, 112
D'Anville, Duchess, 173, 533
D'Aranda, Count (Don Pedro Pablo
	Abarca de Bolea), Spanish ambassador
	to France, 48, 53, 113, 173, 200
Dare, Lord, 560, 561
D'Argens, Marquis, 411, 446, 474
D'Artois, Comte Charles-Philippe, 135,
	195
David, Psalms of, 378, 394
Davidson, Philip G., 610
Davila. See Discourses on Davila
Daws, Judge, 281
Deane, Silas, commissioner to France, 3,
	42, 88, 328
Dearborn, Gen. Henry, of Mass., Revolu-
	tionary soldier, TJ's secretary of war,
	402, 406, 602
Death, JA on, 410, 579, 613; TJ on, 484,
	599
Debt of U.S., 60, 63, 223-24; British
	creditors, 102; TJ's plan for funding,
	207; owed to Holland, 216; owed to
	French officer, 182; proposed transfer
	of, from France to Holland, 192, 206.
	See also U.S. Board of Treasury.
Debt of planters, TJ on, 96
Declaration of Independence, 12, 451;
	fiftieth anniversary of, 554, 558; influ-
	ence of, 575; signers of, 289, 292
Declaration of Rights, in France, 236
Defence of the Constitutions of the
	United States, by JA, xliv, 163, 166-68,
	189, 198, 241, 342; JA on, 176-77, 203-4,
	356, 357; and U.S. Constitution, 209;
	TJ on, 170, 174-75; sent to TJ, 192,
	198, 202; John Taylor attacks, 376
Defiant, Madame, 471
Delaplaine, Joseph, 505, 507
De Lolme, John Louis, English political
	philosopher, 294
Del Campo, Don, and Spanish treaty
	with Great Britain, 31, 48, 49
Demeunier, Jean Nicolas, author of
	sketch on U.S., 152
Demosthenes, 538
Demuralt, Bernard, 253
Denmark, 83, 229, 231; and relations
	with Russia, 237; draft treaty with
	U.S., 40, 83; demand upon, 88
Denniston, David, Republican editor, 347
De Pradt, Recit historique sur la restau-
	ration... 1814 (1816), 520, 521
Depredations, French, on U.S., 291
Despotism, JA defines, 456
Destutt de Tracy, Comte, French political
	economist, 503, 514, 531, 532, 534, 562;
	JA on, 493, 500-1, 535; commentaries
	on Montesquieu, 505, 506; TJ on,
	491-92, 495-96, 538-39
D'Expilly, Comte, and American pris-
	oners at Algiers, 170
Dexter, Samuel, Mass. Federalist, secre-
	tary of war, of treasury, 272, 508
Deuteronomy, 396
D'Herbouville, citizen, 450
D'Hocquetout, Countess, and French
	literati, 35
D'Holbach, Baron Thiry, 467
Dick, Charles, manager of gun factory
	at Fredericksburg, Va., 5
Dictionaries, 567
Diderot, Denis, encyclopedist, atheist,
	437, 467, 566
Dickinson, John, 56, 335, 451, 453, 597,
	598, 599; JA on, 337, 352-53; drafts
Dickinson, John-(cont.)
	petition to king, 369, 370; in Congress
	of 1774, 393
Dionysius Hallicarnassensis, 350, 382
Diplomatic protocol, 25
Discourses on Davila, by JA, 240, 241,
	357
D'Israeli, Isaac, English author, 463
Dissenters, 350, 373
Distribution of powers. See Separation
	of powers
Disunion, JA on, 6, 303, 416. See also
	Union
D'Ivernois, Francois, revolutionary exile,
	255-61 passim
Disney, John, English Unitarian, 334,
	457
Dolomieu, Chevalier, 78
Doradour, Comte de, 83, 87
Doradour, Madame de, 83, 87
Dorset, Duke of, 17, 24, 36, 45-46, 78
Doughtery, Joseph, 264
Drayton, William, S.C. jurist, 182, 188,
	198
Droiiin, J. J., 444
Drouths, in France, 21
Duane, James, N.Y. conservative delegate
	to Continental Congress, 370, 598
Duane, William, Jeffersonian editor, 347,
	505
Du Barry, Marie-Jeanne Becu, Comtesse,
	372, 398
Du Bois, Guillaume, cardinal, prime
	minister under regent Duc d'Orleans,
	462
Duer, Lady Kitty, 409
Duer, William, N.Y. merchant, specula-
	tor, 401
Dufief, Mr., Philadelphia bookseller, 506
Dumas, Charles William Frederic, Amer.
	agent at the Hague, 44-45, 48, 182, 204;
	and treaty with Prussia, 38, 42, 43, 59
Dumbar, Jesse. See Dunbar, Jesse
Dumouriez (Dumourier), Charles-Fran-
	cois, general, 452
Dunbar, Jesse, in Stanhope affair, 84, 85
Dunglison, Prof. Robley, 605
Dupont, Eleuthere Ir6nee, 514
Duport, James (Jacob), 379, 381, 386
Dupuis, Charles Francois, Origine de
	tous les cultes... (1795), 489, 491, 494,
	496, 499, 534, 608
Dutch Republic, 211. See also Holland,
	Netherlands, United Provinces
Duties, on American imports in France,
	73, 156; on oil in England, 73; on
	tobacco in England, 44
Dwight, Dr. Timothy, 522



E

Eagle, TJ's horse, 553
East India Company, 91
East Indies, Amer. commerce with, 116
Eaton, John H., biographer of Andrew
	Jackson, 520
Ecclesiastical law, 422
Eden, William   (later Lord Auckland),
British plenipotentiary at Paris, 116
	201
Education, 257, 390; JA on, xlvii, 339,
	438, 443, 466, 480; in France, 444; in
	Germany, 444; TJ on, 258, 288, 326,
	332, 390, 434, 477-81, 519. See also
	Professors; Virginia, University of
Edwards, Alexander, S.C. lawyer, 221
Eighteenth century, JA on, 415, 456; TJ
	on, 415, 458
Election of 1796, 242, 262-63
Election of 1800, AA on, 272-73
Election of 1824, 555, 605, 606, 609
Electioneering, JA on, 427
Elections, JA's fear of, 214; corruption
	in, 401; frequency of, 391; TJ on,
	388-89
Ellery, William, 292
Embargoes, JA on, 301, 303
Encyclopedie methodique, article on U.S.
	in, 152
Endicot, John, 317
Enfield, William, history of philosophy
	by, 368, 83, 384, 424
England, alliance of, with Holland and
	Prussia, 230; armament against France,
	182; financial and political difficulties
	after 1815, 496-99, 501-2; insrrections
	in, 492-93, 495, 496; TJ on, 200, 459;
	treaty with France, 175, 180. See ao
	Great Britain
English, Lt. George Bethune, explorer of
	Sudan, 591
Enlightenment, Age of, xlvii, 344
Enoch, prophecy of, 413
Entails, Va. law against, 389
Epicurus, 560
Eppes, Elizabeth Wayles, aunt of Polly
	Jefferson, 183
Eppes, John Wayles, 266
Eppes, Mary ("Polly") Jefferson, death of,
	265. See also Jefferson, Mary ("Polly")
Equipages, in London compared with
	Paris, 29
Erasmus, Desiderius, Dutch scholar, 403
Erastus, Thomas, follower of Zwinli,
	362
Espionage, JA on, 53, 56
Essex County, Mass, 300
Essex Junto, 287, 300, 453
Estates general, 230, 231; TJ on powers
	of, 235; voting in, 232, 236, 237
Eternal life, 486
Ethics, 383, 534
Ethiopia, 591
Euclid, 291, 341
Eustace, Rev. John Chetwode, classical
	antiquary, 507
Eustace, Gov. William, of Mass., Jeffer-
	sonian, 609
Evangelism, 345
Evelyn John, 595
Everett, Rev. Edward, Unitarian of Bos-
	ton, 439
Evil, 473, 489
Executive department, TJ on, 259; plural
	in France, 261
Exodus, 395
Expilly, Comte d'. See D'Expilly, Comte
Export duties, JA on, 51-52



F

Faber, Rev. Mr., 297
Falkner, Mr., and Portuguese treaty,
	161
Families, political influence of, 400-1
Fanuil Hall, Boston, xxxiii, 37
Farmers General, French tobacco mo-
	nopoly, 60, 87, 141
Fanning, TJ on, 253, 258
Fashion, AA on, in Mass., 168; at Court
	of St. James, 120; TJ on, 193
Fast Day, in 1799, 347
Fate, 416,465
Federalists, animosity between Republi-
	cans and, xli, 331; in War of 1812,
	287
Fennish, Taher ben Abdelhack, in charge
	of Amer. affairs at Morocco, 157
Fenno, John, Federalist editor, 275, 276
Fiacres (hackneys), described by TJ,
	34
Figurines, TJ purchases for AA, 69-70,
	108, 110
Fine arts, JA on, 502-3
Firehunting, by Indians, 324
Fiseaux, H., & Co, French banker, 216,
	224; JA on, 219; and American debt,
	206, 215, 217, 218, 220, 221
Fisheries 437
Fitcher, Lt., 317
Fitzherbert, Maria Anne, Catholic wife
	of George IV, 572
Fitzhugh, Daniel, carries dispatches to
	America , 67, 80, 81
Fitzhugh, Theodorick, 67, 80, 81
Flax, and home manufacturing, 291
Floridablanca, Count, Spanish foreign
	minister, and Amer. treaty with Mo-
	rocco, 151
Flour, as Amer. export, 91, 100
Flourens, Pierre, physiological experi-
	ments on functions of nervous system,
	605
Floyd Wliam, 292, 323, 328, 574, 575
Fonson, Father, 449
Fontainebleau, 99
Forgery, of Amer. shipping papers, by
	English, 235
Foster, Reinold, 323
Fox, Mr., of Philadelphia, 84, 97, 139
Fox, Charles James, 149
France, 195; JA on, 259; after Bonaparte,
	456, 460, 520; Amer. commissioners to,
	3; and Amer. whale oil, 207-8; and
	spermaceti oil, 73; armament against
	England, 182; drought, 1785, in, 22; TJ
	on, 11, 259, 459; National Assembly,
	237; politics and reforms, 211, 212, 230,
	231-32, 235, 237; provincial assemblies
	established in, 194; relations with Eng-
	land, 200; restoration of Bourbons,
	521-22; third estate in, 237; trade with
	England, 52; treaty with Algiers, 19;
	treaty with Russia, 170, 175, 180; U.S.
	consular convention with, 252. See also
	Franco-American relations
Franco-American relations, 12, 72, 155,
	205; JA on, 77-78, 114-15, 339; TJ on,
	72, 95, 111, 118, 181-82, 442; strained by
	arrears of pay to French officers in
	Amer. Revolution, 112, 117, 187, 189,
	191, 205
Franklin, Benjamin, 3, 7, 12, 16, 17, 89,
	353, 484, 548; JA on, xxxviii, 355; and
	Pa. politics, 56, 87; and treaty with
	Austria, 113, 114; and treaty with Bar-
	bary states, 36, 38, 49; and treaty with
	Prussia, 18, 38, 44; and treaty with
	Sweden, 18; anecdote about, 399; as
	diplomat, xlii; experiments with elec-
	tricity, 571; leaves France for U.S., 36,
	40, 41, 42, 43, 83, 85; on committee to
	draft Declaration of Independence, 2;
	on peace commission, xxxvii, 13; on
	reading, 367; succeeded by TJ, 14
Franks, Col. David Salisbury, U.S. vice-
	consul at Marseilles, 69, 79, 81, 112, 155,
	168; and treaty with Morocco, 156, 157,
	160, 161, 169, 171; and treaties with
	Barbary states, 58, 63, 64, 75; courier
	between JA and TJ, 85
Fraser, William, British  Parliamentary
	undersecretary of state for foreign af-
	fairs, 42
Frazier, William. See Fraser
Frederick Augustus, Duke of York, 572
Frederick the Great, 14, 86, 309, 474; and
	Prussian treaty, 43; and confederation
	of German states, 45
Frederick William II, 459
Freedom of inquiry, 332, 390, 607-8
Freedom of the press, AA on, 282; JA on,
	519, 522; in France, 236; TJ on, 279
Freedom of religion. See Religious free-
	dom
Free trade, TJ on, 47
Freeman, Rev. James, Unitarian minister
	in Boston, 487, 490
French Revolution, 210, 330, 347, 401; JA
	on, 355, 357, 457, 594-95; TJ on, 251,
459-60
French West Indies, American trade
	with, 52; free ports, 49
Freneau, Phillip, 347
Fries Rebellion, 346
Frigates, authorized in 1794, 583
Frouille, M., French bookseller, and trans-
	lation of JA's Defence..., 189, 192
Fruits, exported from Portugal to US.,
	91
Fur trade, 62, 116



G

Gadsden, Christopher, 525
Gage, General Thomas, 337
Gales, Joseph, Jr., 543
Gallatin, Albert, 346
Galloway, Joseph, Philadelphia loyalist,
	42
Galvani, Luigi, 571
Galvanism, 571
Gardens, JA's interest in, 137
Gardiner, Sir Christopher, 313
Gardoqui, Don Diego de, Spanish charge
	d'affaires in U.S., 82
Garvey, Anthony, English commission
	merchant, 24, 26, 35, 41, 69
Gazette of Leyden (newspaper), 229
Gentiles, JA on, 380; Jefferson on, 385
Gentis amicissimi. See Most-favored-na-
	tion clause
Gentleman, derivation of, 366
Genet, Edmond Charles, minister from
	France to U.S., 426
Genet, Edmond-Jacques, head of trans-
	ating bureau of French foreign minis-
	try, 41, 78
Geoffrin, Marie-Therese Rodet, Dame,
	salons of, 533
George III, 24, 31, 145, 496; JA and, 15,
	27, 65, 68, 108; and regency, 231; in-
	sanity of, 237; TJ on, 149; on Tripoline
	ambassador, 122; presentation of for-
	eign ministers, 25
George IV, 572
Georgia, 11; and Franco-American treaty,
	118; General Oglethorpe's estate in,
	111,114
Gerry, Elbridge, Mass. Republican, gov-
	ernor, vice-pres. of U.S., 61, 210, 301,
	323; JA on, 304; and Declaration of In-
	dependence, 292, 296; death of, 440;
	defeated in 1812, 304
	Gesquiere, Father, 448, 449
	Ghengis Khan, 310, 322, 590
Gibbon, Edward, historian, 361,445
Gibbons, Dr. John Hannum, Philadelphia
	physician, 156
Gilmer, Francis Walker, 483, 605
Ginseng, as American export, 102
Girard, Mr., Secretary of Academy of
	Brussells, 448
Girardin, Louis H., historian of Va., 316
God, 445, 465, 560; JA's faith in, 37, 415,
	530
Godwin, Rev. Wiliam, English theolo-
	gian, 338
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang, 395, 421
Gold, in international trade, 92
Golden Rule, 462
Gooch, Claiborne W., editor of Rich-
	mond Enquirer, 578
Gooseberry tart, 180
Gordon, Lord George, 30, 87
Gordon, William, historian, 17, 349
Gordon Riots, in London, 10
Gorges, Sir Ferdinand, 314
Gortz, Count de, on Prussian invasion of
	Holland, 201
Government, JA on free, 573; JA on
	writing about, 357; of ancient Rome,
	549; TJ on experiments in, 260; reform
	in revolutionary era, 435
Grain, as American export, 91
Gram, John, 411
Grand, Ferdinand, banker in Paris to
	Amer. commissioners, 53, 83, 117, 194,
	198; advances funds to Col. Franks,
	160; and Amer. debt, 60; and TJ's sal-
	ary, 191; and pay of French office.
	112-13; and payment of Sullivan's bill
	for shipping, 201; funds in hands of,
	151; pay for swords and medals, 171,
	176; refuses payment of Amer. drafts,
	190
Gray, Francis C, 417, 440, 443, 446
Gray, Lt. Gov. William, Mass. merchant,
	508
Great Britain, 2, 3, 370; and colonial rights,
	1; and neutral rights, 287; and northeast
	boundary of the U.S., 239; and whale
	fisheries, 73; debts owed by Amer. to
	merchants of, 116-17; hostility toward
	U.S. after Revolution, 14; trade with,
	102; treaty negotiations with, 33 , 40,
	42, 72, 74, 125. See also England; Par-
	liament
Greek war for independence, 554, 574,
	602
Green, Charles, 320
Green, Griffin, and Gross affair, 137
Greene, George Washington, so2
Greene, Gen. Nathanael, 202
Greenleaf, Thomas, Jeffersonian editor,
	347
Greenwood, Rev. Francis William Pitt,
	Boston Unitarian, 540, 543
Gregory IX, Pope, 397
Grenville, William Wyndham, reception
	in France, 201
Gridley, Jeremiah, xxxvii
Grief, 467, 487, 490; JA on, 472-73, 487-
	88; TJ on, 483
Grimm, Baron Friedrich Melchior von,
	Correspondence (1812-13),464, 466, 484,
	486, 533; JA reads volumes by, 473; TJ
	characterizes, 467
Gross, Alexander, Amer. seaman, case of,
	137, 140
Grotius, Hugo, Dutch jurist, Arminian,
	compiled classical parallels to Jesus'
	maxims, 365, 370, 379, 381



H

Hackney, English, 33
Hale, Sir Matthew, chief justice of King's
Bench, 422
Halifax, N.S., 88
Hamilton, Alexander, secretary of the
	treasury, 242, 256, 277, 287, 295, 401, 526;
	JA on, xxxvii, 346, 354; and Jeffersonian
	Republicans, xli; and navy, 328, 583;
	and Washington, 349; death of, 488; de-
	nounces JA, 587; TJ on, 263
Hamilton, Sir William, 398
Hancock, John, merchant, politician, Gov-
	ernor of Mass, 248, 249
Handel, George Frederick, composer, 28
Hanover, Elector of, 43, 45
Hanover County Court, Va., 527
Hanseatic towns, 104
Harpsichord, ordered by TJ, 198
Harrington, James, political theorist, 294
Harris, Sir James, Lord Malmesbury, 559
Harrison, Mr., 40
Harrison, Richard, auditor of U.S., 260
Harrison, William Henry, 299
Hartford Convention of 1814, 303, 416,
	610
Hartley David, English statesman, 17, 77,
	445
Harley, Samuel, London merchant, 124
Harvard College, 21, 480, 496
Hastings, Warren, Governor-general of
	India 219
Havana, Cuba, 48
Hayes, Mrs, 23
Hayward (Heyward), Mr, of S.C., 186,
	188, 198
Hazard, Ebenezer, surveyor of the post
	office, 6
Head and the Heart, TJ's dialogue be-
	tween, 164
Hebrews, JA on, 380; TJ on, 385; philos-
	ophy of, 383
Heinshemius. See Henschenius
Helvetius, Claude Adrien, philosopher,
	author of De Pesprit, 355
Helvetius, Mme., and Benjamin Franklin,
	56
Hemings, Sally, slave, Polly Jefferson's
	companion, 178, 179, 183
Hemp, and home manufacturing, 291
Hening, William Waller, compiler of Va.
	states, 316
Henry, John, British secret agent in 1809,
	300, 301
Henry, Patrick, 392, 527, 612
Henschenius, G., and Acta Sanctorum,
	429, 450
Henshen, Father, and Acta Sanctorum,
	448
Herbouville, Citizen d'. See D'Herbou-
	ville, Citizen
Hersey, Dr. Ezekiel, of Hingham, Mass.,
	xxxvi, 374
Hesiod, proverbs of, 402
Hewes, Joseph, N.C. delegate to Conti-
nental Congress, 542, 543, 544
Hewes, Nimrod, 297, 298, 302
Heylen, Father, and Acta Sanctorum, 449
Heyward, Mr. See Hayward
Higginson, Stephen, Boston merchant,
	Federalist, 169, 236
High Federalists, and Jeffersonian Repub-
	licans, xli
Hillhouse, James, Federalist senator from
	Conn., 303
Historical records, suppression of, 351.
	See also Records
History, attitudes of JA and TJ toward,
	420; JA on, 192, 203-4, 349
Hitchburn, Col., leader in pursuit of Mass.
	insurgents, 169
Hobbes, Thomas, English philosopher,
	294, 492
Hocquetout, Countess d'. See D'Hocque-
	tout, Countess
Hodshon, John, of Amsterdam, 224
Holbach, Baron Thiry d'. See D'Holbach,
	Baron
Holland, JA arranges loan from, 172, 187,
	191, 206; JA on, 176, 204, 210, 218, 219;
	alliance of, with England and Prussia,
	230; and Amer. debt to France, 182, 192;
	invasion by Prussia, 201; TJ on U.S.
	debt to, 172, 189, 216; Patriot party in,
	199, 204; treaty between U.S. and, 12
Holley, Rev. Horace, Unitarian, press. of
	Transylvania Univ., 522, 523, 525
Hollis, Thomas Brand (n6 Thomas
	Brand), 334, 457
Home manufactures, 294; JA on, 290-91,
	297
Homer, 538
Honfleur, France, 171
Hoop (Hope), Joan Cornelius van der,
	19
Hooper, William, N.C. delegate to Con-
	tinental Congress, 542, 543, 544
Horace, 386, 394
Horry, Peter, biographer of Gen. Francis
Marion, 543
Hortalez, Roderique & Co., 106
Houdon, Jean Antoine, sculptor, 39, 108;
	insurance on, 42, 46, 48, 53, 57, 69, 78,
	79, 81, 84, 86, 94, 98
Howe, Gen. Sir William, in America, 3,
	8, 577
Hubens, Father, and Acta Sanctorum, 448
Hudson river, in Howe's strategy, 8
Huet, Pierre Daniel, Bishop of Avranches,
	593
Hugguer, Grand & Co, successor to
	Fizeau & Co., 221
Hughes (Hughs), Joseph. See Hewes,
	Joseph
Hume, David, Scottish philosopher, his-
	torian, 357, 470, 501; History of Eng-
	land, 386, 498-99, 502
Humphreys, David, Washington's aide-
	de-camp, diplomat, 17, 18, 21, 30, 55,
	80, 100, 123, 376; AA on, 56, 119; and
	Prussian treaty, 42; arrival in America,
	145; orders medals and swords, 20; visits
	England, 97, 98, 108
Humphries, David. See     Humphreys,
	David
Hundred Days, 417
Hunting, in circles, 310, 322, 324
Hutcheson, Francis, English philosopher,
	534
Hutchinson, Dr. James, Philadelphia phy-
	sician, 347, 426



I

Ideology, 471, 500-1, 505; JA on, 355;
	Destutt-Tracy's works on, 491; in
	French Revolution, 355
Immaterialism, TJ on, 568
Immortality, 486, 530
Implied powers, 3, 9
Import duties, JA on, 51. See also Im-
	post; Tariff
Impost, amendment to Articles, 130. See
	also Import duties; Tariff
Impressment, 291
Independence, Amer., 577; JA on move-
	ment for, 353; desire for, in 1776, 575;
	fiftieth anniversary of, xxxiii; move-
	ment favoring, 2
Indian antiquities, 305; TJ on, 289
Indians, 299; JA on, 289, 308, 328; TJ on,
	289, 305; Thomas Morton on, 320-21;
	origins of, 323; and War of 1812, 308
Indigo, British duty on, 43
Inflation, 424; in Amer. Revolution, 6
Ingersol, Jared, Jr., Philadelphia lawyer,
	300
Innocent IV, Pope, 397
Inquisition, 429
Institute d'Egypte, 526
Institute of France, 447
Insurance, effect of ship captures on rates,
	154; on Houdon, 39
Interest, on national debt, 60, 63
Ireland, 56, 370; AA on, 55
Irish-American relations, 56
Iron trade, lack of Amer., 11l
Irvin, Mr., on Anglo-American trade, 88
Isle of Bourbon (Reunion), 236
Isle of France (Mauritius), 236
Italian JA learns, 187-88
Italy, TJ visits, 181
Ivernois, Franois dc. See D'ivnos,
	Francois
Izard, Ralph, South Carolina diplomat, 99



J

Jackson, CoL, against Shays's Reellion,
	169
Jackson, Andrew, 417, 520, 601
Jackson, Richard, counsel of Board of
	Trade, 115
Jarvis, Mr, 66, 17
Jarvis, Charles, 348
Jay, John, foreign secretary of US, 61,
	113, 123, 147, 156, 198, 295, 574; JA on,
	580; and American independence, 597
	598; and Barbary treaties, 25, 66; and
	consular convention with France, 240;
	and Lamb's accounts, 158; as peace
	commissioner in France, xxxvii, 13, 353;
	drafts Swedish-American treaty in 1783,
	18; departs for Paris, 57; in Continental
	Congress, 335, 393; instructions for Ba-
	bary treaties, 59; TJ reports to, 36, 72,
	129, 132, 140, 175; TJ sends pamphlet
	to, 212; mission to England, 255; on
	diplomatic appointments, 99; on impost
	amendment to Articles of Confed., 130;
	on treaty with Morocco, 158; on treaty
	with Portugal, 159; president of the
	Amer. Bible Society, 360
Jay's Treaty, 255, 256, 259
Jefferson, Martha ("Patsy"), 30, 56, 80,
	85, 120, 169; AA's interest in, 146; ac-
	companies TJ to France, 13; i con-
	vent, 194; invited to London, 109
Jefferson, Mary ("Polly"), and AA, xl,
	159, 165, 169, 178, 184, 186, 193-94, 201,
	222, 266, 269-70; AA on, 178, 179, 183-
	84, 185, 197; JA fond of, 187; reunited
	with TJ in France, 188; TJ than AA
	for, 193. See also Eppes, Mary Jeffer-
	son
Jefferson, Thomas, AA on, 14; JA on, 1,
	13, 177, 349, 356; accounts as minister
	to France, 260-61; and Amer. whale oil
	232-33, 234; and negotiations with Pr-
	tugal, 75; and Paine's Rights of Man,
	240, 246; and US. navy, 287, 584-85;
	arranges entry of spermaceti oil into
	France, 104-5; as diplomat, xlii; as party
	leader, xlv; as political philosopher,
	xxxiv-xxxv; as revolutionary, 1; as vice-
	president of US., 267; asks AA to shop
	for him, 70, 98; breaks with JA, 240-41,
	243, 244; characterized, xxxv, xliii; com-
	mission to France renewed, 213; con-
	gratulates JA on presidency, 262; con-
	gratulates JA on vice-presidency, 238,
	239; correspondence time-consuming,
	505, 524, 556-57, 580-81; correspondence
	with AA evaluated, xxxix; death of,
	xxxiii, 559; dislocates right wrist, 154,
	158, 159, 164, 168; diplomatic appoint-
	ments of, 13; drafts commercial treaty
	with Gt. Britain, 17; drafts Declaration
	of Independence, 2; drafts instructions
	for Barclay, 58; drafts reciprocal rights
	treaty, 15; drafts treaty with Barbary
	states, 49; educational reform planned
	by, 477; entrusts daughter to AA, 159,
	165; friendship with AA, 163-64, 179,
	209, 222; funding of debt planned by,
	207; health of, 292, 552-53; illness 528,
	546, 561, 565, 597, 612; indebtedness of,
	557; in election of 1800, xli, 283; inter-
	ests of, xlvii, 419; invited to London by
	A, 123; joint agency with JA, 16, 90;
	knowledge of Italian, 188; Observa-
	tions on the Whale Fishery, 208; on
	JA, xxxvii, xxxviii, 172, 205, 226; on
	JA's Defence..., 164-65, 167-68, 199;
	on JA's election as president, 243i on
	aging, 578; on Algerian negotiations,
	129; on Amer. funds in France, 190; on
	appointments procedure, 112; on As-
	sembly of Notables, 194-95, 196; on
	Christianity, 383; on commercial rela-
	tions with France, 155; on Constitution
	of U.S., 209, 212; on debt to Holland,
	223-24; on differences between Repub-
	licans and Federalists, 268; on diplo-
	mat's expenses, 35; on Dutch loans, 215-
	16; on England's position after 1815,
	496-99; on European alignments, 220;
	on European war, 229, 237; on Federal
	Convention, 196; on Federalists, 288; on
	French encyclopedia article on U.S.,
	152; on financing Amer. Revolution, 7;
	on French fashions, 57; on French peo-
	ple, 33-34; on French politics, 230-32;
	on French reforms, 325; on friendship
	with JA, 270-71, 600-1; on George III,
	125; on grandchildren, 367; on Greek
	pronunciation, 536; on historians of Va.,
	315; on independence and confedera-
	tion, 453-54; on Indians, 289, 305; on
	international control of slave ships,
	585; on necessity of discharging debt,
	217; on negotiations with Algiers, 127;
	on pay of French officers, 112-13; on
	political maturity of Americans, 260; of
	ransoming prisoners, 160; on reforms in
	France, 237; on reliving his years, 466,
	483; on Roman government, 549; on
	trade with France, 52-53; on treaty
	power under Articles of Confedera-
	tion, 38-39, on treaty with Prussia, 18,
	38, 44; on War of 1812, 287; Notes on
	... Virginia, xlviii, 23; political career
	in Va, 2; proposals for treaty with
	Portugal, 100-3; reconciliation with JA,
	xlvi, 286-87  rector of University of
	Va, 482; relations with Callender, 273-
	74, 274-76; religious belief of, 369; re-
	news correspondence with AA, 366;
	requests leave of absence from France,
	233; resigns as minister to France, 210;
	retires as secretary of state, 253-54; re-
	turn to Congress urged by JA, 6; re-
	views Amer. diplomacy in 1785, 95;
	ships wine to JA, 26; shops for AA, 57,
	69-70, 120, 146, 149, 169, 173, 220, 222;
	Syllabus on doctrines of Jesus, 369, 383;
	visited by Daniel Webster, xxxiii; visits
	JA in London, 125; writes brief in Liv-
	ingston case, 300-1
Jeffersonian republicanism, xli
Jenkinson, Robert B., British cabinet min-
	ister, 300
Jenks, William, 407
Jesuits, 419, 492; JA on, 474, 484, 486, 494
Jesus, JA on, 462; and Socrates, 362, 364;
	TJ on doctrines of, 343-44, 359, 369,
	384, 433, 512, 593; philosophy of, 396;
	Priestley on, 361; theological criticism
	by Levi, 468
Jews, 468; religion of, 382, 383. See also
	Hebrews
Johnson, Samuel, lexicographer, 410, 445
Johnson, Gov. Thomas, of Md. in Con-
	gress of 1774, 393, 597, 598
Johnston, Arthur, 386
Jones, Mr., 237
Jones, John Coffin, merchant of Boston,
	144, 234
Jones, John Paul, naval officer, 216, 217,
	230; capt. of Alliance, 82; capt. of Bon-
	homme Richard, 82; negotiates with
	Barbary states, 50; prizes in Denmark,
	88, 89, 96-97; prizes of, 83; Russian
	commander, 229
Jones, Skelton, 316
Jones, Sir William, orientalist, 515, 517
Journal de Paris, suppression of,'35, 37
Joy, Mr., Boston merchant, 117
Jude (Epistle), JA's query on, 413
Judges, TJ on Federalist, 278-79; qualifi-
	cations in N.Y., New Eng. states, 582
Judiciary Act of 1801, 270
Julian, Emperor, 446
Justice, TJ on, 492



K

Kamschatka (Kamchatka), Siberia, 467
Keith, Sir William, as historian, 315
Kemp, Rev. Francis Adrian Van der,
	Dutch emigre to N.Y., 362, 377, 484;
	JA characterizes, 485-86
Kennett, White, Bishop of Peterborough,
	founding member, 1701, of Society for
	Propagation of Gospel, 320
Kentucky, 516, 522, 523; and Bank of the
	U.S., 547. in election of 1792, 252; and
	Va. Resoutions, xli, 243, 41, 350
Key, Thomas Hewett, prof. of mathe-
	matics, University of Va., 605
King, Rufus, Federalist statesman and
	minster to Great Britain, 213
King v. Taylor, 423
King v. Woolston, 423
Kinock, Anne Cleland, mother of Cle-
	land Kinloch, S.C. rice planter, 182,
	186
Kirkman, Mr., constructs harpsichord for
	TJ, 198
Knowledge, progress of, 463
Knox, Maj. Gen. Henry, Secretary of
	War, 245, 256, 583, 584



L

La Blancherie, M. de, 196, 212, 222, 226
Labor comparative costs in Europe and
	America, 101
La Borde, M. de, French government of-
	ficial, 200
Laertius, author of Lives of the Saints,
	404
Lafayette, Marquis de Marie Joseph Paul
	Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, 21, 68,
	99, 144, 203, 227, 230, 604; JA sends
	Defence to, 211; aids TJ in French ne-
	gotiations, 156; and Amer. diplomacy
	in Austria, 74; and Amer. diplomacy
	in France, 74; and Amer. whale oil,
	233; and French Revolution, 355; and
	spermaceti oil in France, 94, 104; on
	TJ, xlii
Lafayette, Madame de, 21
Lafitau, Joseph Frangois, missionary
	among Amer. Indians, 305
La Harpe, Jean-Frangois de, author of
	History of the Philosophy of the Eight-
	eenth Century, 362
La Lande, de, and Fynje, Amsterdam
	bankers, 20
La Luzerne, Anne Cesar, Chevalier de,
	envoy from France to U.S., Minister of
	Marine, 195, 200
Lamb, John, negotiator with Algiers and
	Barbary states, 36, 38, 122, 135, 138, 154,
	182; accounts of, 148, 153, 155, 158, 161;
	and Algerian negotiations, 65, 66-67,
	76-77, 83, 112, 127, 129, 131, 133, 134,
	136, 140; and Barbary treaties, 25, 42,
	50, 54, 62, 77; arrival delayed, 45; TJ
	on, 162; leaves Algeria, 132; merchant
	and consul in Spain, 126
Lambert, Charles William, comptroller
	general of France, 200
La Motte, Mme. de, mistress of Cardinal
	Rohan, 57
Land jobbers, JA on, 401
Land Ordinance of 1785, 46
Langdon, Gov. John, of N.H., 328
Language, TJ on adaptability of, 567
Lansdowne, Marquis of, 149, 560
La Place, Marquis de, author of Macaniqe
	celeste, 534, 536
La  Rochefoucauld-Liancourt, Francois
	Alexandre Frederic, Duke de, 152, 355,
	462, 533
La Serna Santander, Carlos Antonio, 448,
	450
Latin American revolutions, 476-77
Laud, William, Archbishop of Canter-
	bury, 312, 314
Lear, Tobias, private secretary to George
	Washington, 245
Learning, Va. Bill for the more general
	diffusion of, 390
Lebanon, N.Y, 290
Le Couteux, M. de, allows credit to Bos
	ton merchants, 111
Ledyard, John, explorer, 467
Lee, Arthur, commissioner to France, 3,
    12, 61, 369
Lee, Francis Lightfoot, member of Va.
	delegation in Congress, 7
Lee, Richard Henry, member of Va. dele-
	gation in Congress, 2, 7, 369, 370, 393,
	451, 612
Leeds, Duke of, 79
Leibnitz, Gottfried Wilhelm von, Ger-
	man philosopher, 468
Leland, Rev. John, English non-conform-
	ist, 465
Leo X, Pope, 461
Leopold, Emperor, 459
Le Paige, Louis-Adrien, writes on Jesuits,
	494
Lespinasse, Julie Jeanne Eleonore de,
    French literary figure, 533
Lettres de cachet, 236
Levi, David, English Jewish controver-
	sialist, 468
Lewis, Capt. Meriwether, TJ's secretary,
	explorer, 467
Lexington, Mass., 455
Leyden gazette (newspaper), 37, 57, 135
L'Hopital, Guillaume-Franois-Antoine,
	Marquis de Saint-Mesme, Comte
	d'Autremont, geometrcian, 564
Libels, on JA, 587; on TJ, 587, 588
Liberty, 198, 340, 465, 534, 550, 598
Library of Congress, 417; TJ's books
	form nucleus of, 440, 443
The Life and Morals of Jesus of Na-
	areth by TJ, xlix
Lincoln, Gov. Levi, of Mass, Jeffeson-
	ian, 609
Lindsey, Theophilus, English Unitarian,
	memoirs of, 288, 325, 330, 331, 333, 334,
	338, 350, 360
Lisbon, Portugal, Amer. seamen in, 32
Littlepage, Lewis, chamberlain to King of
	Poland, secret envoy to French court,
	198, 201, 214
Liverpool, Lord. See Jenkinson, Robert
Livingston, Edward, 347, 348; case against
	TJ, 298, 300-1
Livingston, Robert R., chancellor of
	N.Y., minister to France, 2, 55, 296, 370,
	376
Livingston, Walter, commissioner of the
	Treasury, 61
Livingston, William, first governor of
	N.J., 37, 393, 599
Livy, 351
Lloyd (Loyd), Mr., Republican critic of
	JA, 347
Loan, from Holland to U.S., 12-13, 191.
	See also Debt of U.S.
Local government, TJ on, in Va., 390
Localism in U.S., 3
Locke, John, English political philoso-
	pher, 562
Lomax, Miss, 370
Long, George, prof. of ancient languages
	at Univ. of Va., 605
Lords of the admiralty, and Stanhope
	affair, 145
Lorthrope, Isaac, Amer. citizen impris-
	oned by British, 84
Lottery, in Great Britain, for loyalists,
	42-43; to save Monticello, 557
Louis XVI, king of France, 135, 149, 174,
	195, 237, 549
Louis XVIII, king of France, 442, 460,
	503, 520, 596, 604
Lowell, John, of Mass., author, 358
Loyalist claims, lottery for, 42-43
Loyd, Mr. See Lloyd
Lucretia (ship), 209
Lumber, as Amer. export, 91
Lusi, Comte de. See Sousa
Luther, Martin, 461
Luzac, Jean, Dutch philologist, editor,
	friend of US., 132
Lyman, Theodore, Jr., Boston author,
	philanthropist, 507, 511, 512, 514, 515
Lynden, Baron D. W. van, Dutch min-
	ister to Great Britain, 25
Lyons, Mr., of Va., 119



M

Mably Abb6 Gabriel Bonnot de, 37, 57,
	89; Des droits et des devoirs du citoyen,
	261
McAfee, Robert B, Ky. politician, His-
	tory of... War in the Western Coun-
	try 516
McCenachan, Blair, 18
McCulloch v. Maryland, 547
McDuffie, George, S.C. Congressman, 614
McKean, Thomas, 292, 451
Macpherson, Christopher, prophecies of,
	297, 298, 302
McQuen, John, 118
Madeiras, trade with, 102
Madison, James, 13, 240, 246, 251, 330, 481,
	518; JA on, 287, 304, 508; and JA's elec-
	tion as president, 243; and educational
	reform in Va., 478; and Republican
	party, 242; TJ on, 513; nominated for
	diplomatic posts, 99; notes on Consti-
	tutional Convention, 453, 455; suspends
	delivery of TJ's letter to JA, 262
Magna Charta, 409
Malcolm, Sir John, History of Persia,
	495, 515, 517
Malcolm, Samuel B., private secretary to
	Pres. Adams, 304, 305
Malesherbes, M. de, French statesman,
	180, 230
Malmesbury, Lord. See Harris, Sir James
"Mammoth Cheese," 465
Manilius, astrologer, 310
Mansfield, Lord, 423, 578
Manual of Parliamentary Practice, by TJ,
	xlix
Manufacturing, Amer., 89, 92. See also
	Home manufactures
Mara, Mme., French opera star, 110
Marc, Jefferson's valet de chambre, 26
Maria, Queen of Portugal, 126
Maria Theresa, Empress, 448
Marie Antoinette, Queen of France, 195,
	200; confines Cardinal Rohan for asper-
	sions, 54, 57; TJ on her entrance into
	Paris, 23
Marion, Gen. Francis, of S.C., 543
Mark Anthony, 488
Markoe, Peter, poet, dramatist, in Phila-
	delphia, 295, 347
Marlborough, Duchess of, 455, 548
Marlborough, Duke of, 455
Marmontel, Jean Francois de, co-writer
	of opera Penelope, 110
Marseilles, and trade with Barbary pow-
	ers, 19
Marshall, John, 418, 423, 543; TJ on, 332;
	JA on, 349; as historian, 369, 453
Maryland, tobacco in French market, 141
Mason, George, Revolutionary statesman,
	constitutionalist, 10, 612
Mason, Stevens Thomson, Jeffersonian
	senator from Va., 256, 348
Massac, M. de. See Massiac
Massachusetts, 1, 198; and Shays's Rebel-
	lion, 156, 163; constitution of 1780, 166,
	210; influence of families in politics,
	389; merchants of, 73; public education
	in, 480; ratifies U.S. Constitution, 213,
	336; constitutional convention of 1820,
	554, 569, 571-72, 573. See also Naviga-
	tion Acts, Shays's Rebellion
Massiac, M. de, French secretary of the
	department of marine, 143, 146-47
Masts, Amer., for France, 87, 95
Materialism, 568
Mathurins, Order of, 128; JA on, 161; TJ
	on, 160
Matter, and Spirit. See Spirit
Mauritius. See Isle of France
Maury, James, Amer. consul at Liver-
	pool, 158
Maury, Rev. James, 527
Mayhew, Jonathan Discourse concern-
	ing Unlimited Submission..., 527
Mazzei, Philip, Va. agent in Europe dur-
	ing Revolution, 55; JA on, 10, 62, 187-
	88; financial mission to Italy, 10; in
	France, 45; TJ recommends as fscal
	agent, 7; Revolutionary services of,
	59
Mechanics, of Boston, 41
Mecklenburg Declaration of Independ-
	ence, 419, 542, 543-44, 545, 546
Medici, the, 532
Mello e Castro, M. de, and Portuguese
	treaty, 161
Mercantilism, JA on, 22, 51, 89
Merchants, 41, 73; prosperity of English,
	49
Merci, Comte, Austrian ambassador at
	Paris, 68, 114, 129, 131
Mercier, Louis-Sebastien, dramatist, 504
Mercure de France (newspaper), 37, 97
Mercury (ship), 84
Merino sheep, 376
Mesmer, Frederick Anton, 571
Mesmerism 571
Messiah, The, oratorio, 30
Metempsychosis, 413, 427
Meusel, Johann Georg, Bibliotheca his-
	torica, 448
Meusnier, M. de. See Demeunier, Jean
	Nicolas
Mezentius, 370
Mezieres, Chevalier de, and Oglethorpe's
	estate, 111, 114, 118
Micali, history of Carthage, 513
Middleton, Rev. Conyers, Anglican con-
	troversialist, 489
"Midnight appointments," 244, 266, 270,
	271-72
Mifflin, Gov. Thomas, of Pa., 347,426
Military academy. See West Point acad-
	emy
Military architecture, 566
Militia draft, in Mass., 5; in Va., 4, 9
Milligan, Mr., editor of Destutt de Tracy's
	works, 539
Milton, John, 322
Mirabeau, Comte de, 184
Miranda, Francisco de, Venezuelan pa-
	triot, 99
Missouri, slavery controversy in, 476, 548,
	549, 551, 561, 569. See also Slavery
"Mixed" government. See Balanced gov-
	ernment; Checks and balances; Separa-
	tion of powers
Mobs, in European politics, 391; in Paris,
	195
Mockingbird, TJ on, 35
Moliere, Jean Bapiste, 487
Monarchy and aristocracy, 400
Montfort, Simon de, 408
Monroe, James, 256, 481, 513, 518, 522,
	541, 548, 602, 604; TJ on, 11 ; TJ writes
	106
Monroe Doctrine, 602
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, 310;
	Destutt de Tracy's commentaries on,
	505, 506
Monfort, Simon de. See Montfort
Monsieur (Louis, Comte de Provence),
	195. See also Louis XVIII
Monticello, xxxvi
Montmorin, Comte de, French ambassa-
	dor at Madrid, 174, 200, 211, 232, 252;
	succeeds Vergennes, 171
Morals, Jesus' code of, 384; of Biblical
	Jews, 383
Morgan, William, 457, 463
Morillo, Pablo, commander of Spanih
	forces against Bolivar, 570
Morning   Post and   Daily  Advertsr
	(London newspaper), 30
Morocco, Emperor of, 19, to, 58, 63, 126,
	151; treaty with, 14, 19, 25, 83, 122, 127,
	151, 153, 155, 156, 157
Morris, Gouverneur, 401
Morris, Robert, 141, 203, 401
Morten, Mr, of Boston, 84
Mortimer, Mr, 177
Morton, Nathaniel, New Englnd's Me-
	morial, 316, 320
Morton, Thomas, The New English
	Canaan, 311-15, 315-20, 322, 323
Moses, 378, 382, 383, 395
Most-favored-nation clause, 43-44, 47, 72-
	73, 104, 115, 127
Motion, and matter, 565, 567
Mount Ida, woodcutter on, 335, 350, 356
Moustier, Elie, Comte de, French minster
	to U.S., 193, 195, 200
Muchier, M, 213
Murray, William. See Mansfield



N

Nail manufactory, TJ's, 258
Naples, 574; and Algerine pirates, 143,
	147; democratic revolution in, 572
Napoleon. See Bonaparte, Napoleon
Nantucket, 116; whaling industry of, 73,
	207
Nassau, Prince of, 230-31
National Assembly. See France
National   Intelligencer  (Washington
	newspaper), 350
Nationalism, in U.S, xxiv
Naval architecture, 566
Navigation Acts, JA advocates against
	England, 51, 74, 86, 93; efforts in Amer-
	ica toward, 56, 88; English, 47; TJ ad-
	vocates against Great Britain, 94; Mass.,
	41, 55, 73, 95, 115; N.H., 41, 73, 95,
	115, 147; de Pinto on, 93; RI., 147
Navy. See U.S. Navy
Navy, British, 43
Nebuchadnezzar, 590
Necker, Jacques, Paris banker, director of
	Royal Treasury, 231, 233, 234-35
Nedham, Marchamont, The Excellency
	of a Free State... 261, 294
Negroes, carried od by British, 117. See
	also Slave ships; Slavery
Neponsit (Indians), 310
Netherlands, 14; invasion of, 199. See
	also Dutch Republic; Holland; United
	Provinces
Neutrality, 242; JA on, 204; TJ on, 200
Nevill, Henry, 294
New Hampshire. See Navigation acts
New Haven Gazette (newspaper), 248
Newspaper squibs, against America in
	London, 70, 8o, 84-85; TJ on, 35
Newspapers, 29; suppression in France,
	37; for TJ, 36, 41, 42
New Testament, compared with Old,
	383; TJ on, 421
Newton, Isaac, 291, 294, 341
New York, and impost amendment to
	Articles, 130; constitutional convention
	of 1821, 573
Nicholas, Wilson Cary, congressman,
	US. Senator, 257
Nicholson, Samuel, 583
Nightingale, French, compared    with
	Amer. birds, 35
Nineteenth century, contrasted with 18th,
	456
Nolken, Baron de, Swedish Minister in
	London, 136
Nonnette, Rev. Claude-Adrien, Jesuit
	critic of Voltaire, 406, 408
North, Frederick, Lord, 29, 30
North American Review, 482, 531, 565
Northwest posts, British retention of, 62,
	116-17, 136, 138, 147, 291
Notes on a Money Unit, by TJ, xlix
Notes on the State of Virginia, by TJ,
	xlviii, 144, 478; JA acknowledges re-
	ceipt of, 21; on Buffon's theories, 191
Nouvelles de la Republique des Lettres et
	Des Arts (periodical), 196
Nova Scotia, TJ on policy toward, 96
Novanglus letters, by JA, 1
Nunez, Comte de Fernan, Spanish am-
	bassador to France, 173



O

O'Bryen (O'Brian, O'Brien, O'Bryan),
	Richard, 67, 148, 182
Observations on the Whale Fishery, by
	TJ, 208, 232
Ocellus of Lucania, Phythagorean, 368,
	387, 410, 424, 446, 466, 568
Oczakow, siege of, 235, 246
Oglethorpe, General James Edward,
	founder of Ga., 73, 111, 114, 118
Oil, British duty on, 43. See also Sperma-
	ceti oil
Old Testament, compared with New, 383
Olive oil, Portuguese export to U.S., 91
O'Meara, Barry Edward, 589
Opera, by Marmontel and Piccini, 110
Orders in council, English, 291
Ordonnance du Roi, on salt fish, 89
Origenes (Origen), Admantius, of Alex-
	andria, 568, 593
Orleans, Louis Philippe, Duc d', 97, 98,
	215
Osgood, Samuel, commissioner of the
	Treasury, 61
Otis, Col. James, lawyer, father of James
Otis, 107
Otis, James, Boston lawyer, orator, pam-
	phleteer, 107, 539, 541
Otto, Louis Guillaume, French charge
	d'affaires in U.S., 83, 87
Outacity, Cherokee orator, 307



P

Paca, William, Md. delegate to Conti-
	nental Congress, 577
Pacha, Capt., Turkish commander, 229
Page, Mr., leader in Shays's Rebellion, 169
Page, John, 265
Pain, and pleasure, JA on, 486, 487- TJ
	on, 467, 472-73, 484. See also Grief
Paine, Thomas, political pamphleteer,
	deist, 193, 195, 203, 246, 310, 347, 575;
	Common Sense 542; denounces JA,
	587; Rights of Man, 240
Paine, Robert Treat, signer of Declara-
	tion of Independence, 296, 298, 323, 328
Paine, Robert Treat, the younger, 328
Palmer, Capt., Amer. master of the
	Clementina, 136
Palsy, JA has, 296
Pamphlets, purchased by TJ, 36, 42
Panic of 1819, 546-47
Paoli, Gen. Pasquale di, Corsican patriot,
	62
Papebroch (Papebrock), Father, 429, 448,
	450
Paper money, 424, 535, 546; TJ on, 538
Paradise, John, 186, 188, 537
Paradise, Lucy Ludwell, 186, 188
Parker, Mr., leader in Shays's Rebellion,
	169
Parker, Mrs., 226
Parker, Daniel, 203, 215, 219, 220, 222, 223,
	224
Parliament, 118; and colonies, 455
Parson's Cause, 527
Patronage, AA on, 281
Pays de Vaud, case of, 254
Pecquet, John Baptist, unofficial Amer.
	agent in Lisbon, 32, 33
Peddock, Leonard, 322
Peltries, trade in. See Fur trade
Penelope (opera), 110
Penn, John, N.C. delegate to Continental
	Congress, 544
Penn family, 203
Pennsylvania, constitution of, 167; propri-
	etary party in, 353
Persecution, JA on, 334
Persia, history of, 495, 515
Peter the Hermit, 302
Petit, Adrien, TJ's maitre d'hotel and
	servant, 24, 26, 41, 146, 165, 173, 186;
	bill for wine, 46; shops for AA, 197;
	visits London to get Polly Jefferson,
	179, 183-84, 185
Petites affiches (newspaper), 105
Petty, John Henry. See Lord Wycombe
Petty, William. See Marquis of Lans-
	downe
Peyton, Col. Bernard, 603
Philippe Egalite. See Orleans, Duke of
Philo, 309
Philosophers, JA on, 378
Philosophy, JA on, 309, 412, 445
Piccini, Niccolo, Italian composer, 110
Pickering, John, Mass. lawyer, philolo-
	gist, essay on the pronunciation of the
	Greek language, 533, 536
Pickering, Timothy, 256, 300, 332, 346,
	508, 512, 526; JA's attitude toward,
	xxxvii, 303; and a northern confeder-
	acy, 303
Piedmont, democratic revolution in, 572,
	574; TJ sends rice to S.C. from, 181,
	182; TJ visits, 181
Pilnitz, coalition of, 291; treaty of, 459,
	461
Pinckney, Thomas, 242
Pinto, Chevalier de, minister from Portu-
	gal to England, 74-75, 115, 144, 535; ill,
	110; protection of Amer. vessels from
	Algerines, 138; treaty between Portugal
	and U.S., 90-94, 100, 103, 112, 126, 139,
	160, 161
Pitt, William, prime minister, 42, 261; and
	English war preparations, 204
Plan of 1776, for U.S. treaties, 12
Plato, 294, 309, 375, 377, 411, 487; JA on,
	437; TJ on, 432; mysticism of, 479; on
	love, 522
Pleasure. See Pain
Plutarch, 382
Poland, 231, 235; king of, 201; partition
	of, 459, 461
Poellnitz, Baron Julius Ludwig August
	de, 64, 105, 106, 108
Polignac, Mme. Yolande-Martine Gabri-
	elle de Polastron de, governess of
	French royal children, 195
Political parties, JA on, 347, 351; TJ on,
	280, 335-37
Political stability, in US, 391
Polnitz, Baron. See Poellnitz
Pomham, Aaron, Indian priest, 310
Pomham, Moses, Indian king, 310
Pompadour, Jeanne Antoinette Poisson
	le Normant d'Etioles, Marquise de,
	mistress of Louis XV, 398
Pompei (Pompeius), Girolamo (Giro-
	nomo), Hellenist translator, 380, 38l,
	382
Pope, Alexander, 379, 483
Poplar Forest, Bedford County, Va, 292,
	315, 367
Porcupine, Peter. See Cobbett, William
Porcupine's Gazette (newspaper), 275
Porte, JA on negotiations with, 133. See
	also Turkey
Porter, Jane, The Scottish Chiefs, 407,
	451
Portugal, 89, 574; JA's negotiations with,
	74-75; and Algerine pites, 138, 143,
	144, 147; and Barbary pirates, 64; demo-
	cratic revolution in, 572; exchange of
	ministers with US. proposed, 93, 115;
	TJ on need of minister to, ig; TJ pro-
	poses joint action with, 103; TV on
	treaty with, 100-3; treaty between U.S.
	and, 82, 90, 112, 123, 126, 132, 139, 140,
	159, 161
Postal service, JA on, 6, 293; TJ on, 4-5
Potemkin, Prince, 231
Prairies, TJ on origin of, 324
Praslin, Duc de, French foreign minister,
	97
Pratt, Benjamin, chief justice of N.Y,
	590
Preferential treatment, between nations,
	77-78
Preston, Mr., courier between TJ and
	Adamses, 80, 85, 86-87, 88, 94, 97
Prina, 337
Price, Rev. Richard, English Dissenter,
	supporter of Amer. and French Revo-
	lutions, 48, 78, 97, 375, 457; and Hou-
	don's insurance, 57, 84
Priesthood, lack of, among Indians, 306
Priestley, Joseph, theologian, scietis
	255, 326, 337, 339, 359, 381; JA on, 338,
	361, 362, 410, 489; and religious free-
	dom, 331. compares Jesus and philos-
	ophers of antiquity, 368; TJ on writ-
	ings of, 378; on French Revolution,
	594; on Hindu history, 427-28; letter to
	Lindsay, 364; on prophecy and France,
	297; publication of TJ's letters to, 288,
	329, 334, 350; on religion, 343, 360,
	368
Primogeniture, 389
Prince of Wales (George), 108, 149
Prior, Mathew, 462
Prisoners of war, American, 84
Prisot, Sir John, 15th century chief jus-
	tice, 422
The Proceedings of the Government of
	the United States, in maintaining the
Public Right to the Beach of the Mis-
	sissippi ..., by TJ, 298, 300-2
Procreation, 387, 399
Professors, 483, 561, 607; and college
	curriculum, 434, 439; for Central Col-
	lege, 520; teaching load of, 481
Progress, JA on, 334, 340, 357, 435, 463,
	572, 576; TJ on, 332, 574
Property, and government, 388, 391; JA
	on, 438
Prophet (Tenskwatawa), Tecumseh's
	brother, 297, 299, 302, 308
Prophets, JA on, 289, 297, 302; Bible on,
	302; TJ on, 298
Prosody, English, TJ on, 538
Prussia, 43, 45, 85, 184, 201; alliance with
	England and Holland, 230; invades
	Holland, 485; relations with England,
	200; TJ's notes on treaty with, 18; U.S.
	treaty with, 14, 27, 33, 38, 40, 42, 59,
	67, 72, 144, 154, 155, 156; ratification of
	treaty with U.S., 81, 86, 140, 146, 148,
	152
Psychology, associationist school of, 445
Ptolemy (Ptolomy), 382
Public land system. See Land Ordinance
	of 1785
Publick Advertiser (London), anti-Amer-
	ican attitude, 29, 30
Public opinion, JA on, 330
Publicola, pseud. of John Quincy Adams,
	240, 246, 248, 250-51
Punkapaug (Indians), 310
Puns, TJ on French love for, 173
Pythagoras, 368, 387, 411, 412



Q

Quare impedit, cases in, 422
Quasi war with France, 288
Quesnay, Francois, founder of French
	physiocrats, 535
Quincy, Josiah, Mass. Federalist, 348, 613



R

Ramsay, David, S.C. historian, 57, 147,
	418, 543
Ramsey, Capt, and Polly Jefferson, 178,
	179, 183
Randall, Paul R., U.S. agent in Europe,
	and Algerian negotiations, 67, 76, 81, 129,
	131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 138, 139, 140,
	144, 153
Randolph, Mr. See Randall
Randolph, Edmund, attorney-general,
	secretary of state, 245, 256, 584
Randolph, Eleanora (Ellen) Wayles (TJ's
	granddaughter), 500, 503-4, 558, 586,
	611, 612. See also Coolidge, Mrs.
Randolph, John, of Roanoke, Va. Con-
	gressman, turned anti-Jeffersonian, 301,
	348, 355, 610, 614
Randolph, Martha Jefferson, 265, 292, 611.
	See also Jefferson, Martha
Randolph, Peyton, 505
Randolph, Thomas Jefferson, grandson
	and executor of TJ, 558, 613, 614
Randolph, Thomas Mann, 292, 611
Randolph family, 295
Raphael, JA criticizes, 503
Rasdale, Mr., 316
Raynal, Abbe, author, Histoire Philoso-
	phique et Politique des Deux Indes, 152
Rayneval, Joseph-Matthias Gerard de,
	chef of the Bureau des affaires etran-
	geres, 41, 118, 137
Reciprocal-rights treaty, TJ drafts, 15, 46
Reciprocity, JA on need for, 61; in
	Franco-American treaty, 95
Reconciliation, between U.S. and Great
	Britain, 1, 3, 337
Records, destruction of, 394, 411-12, 456
Redacteur, of Journal de Paris, imprison-
	ment of, 35, 37
Reed, Joseph, 353
Reform, JA on, in Europe, 214-15; TJ on
	enemies of, 332
Reformation, Protestant, 330, 444, 461
Refugee Laws, JA on, 116
Reid, Maj. John, biographer of Andrew
	Jackson, 520
Religion, xlix; JA on, 445, 509; TJ on,
	506, 512
Religious controversies, 361, 368, 427, 515
Religious freedom, xlix, 343, 345, 474,
	482, 512, 554; JA on, 338; TJ on, 331;
	Va. Act for, 390
Religious writers, JA on, 361, 403
Renaud, Mlle., French opera star, 110
Rent, for diplomatic residences, 35
Representative government, growth of in
	Europe, 459-60
Republican government, JA on, 166-67
Republican party, 242; and states rights,
	287
Republicans, animosity between Federal-
	ists and, xli, 331
Requisitions, of money in Amer. Revo-
	lution, 9
Resurrection, Priestley's doctrine of, 468
Reunion. See Isle of Bourbon
Revelation, 364; of nature, 373; Dr. Priest-
	ley on, 363, 368, 372
Revenue, need for U.S., 9, 134; and suc-
	cess of the Constitution, 237
Reverbere, a reflecting lamp, 109
Revolution of 1800, 267
Revolutions, TJ on, 596
Rheumatism, TJ on, 367
Rhode Island, 73, 573
Rice, British duty on, 43. See also Pied-
	mont
Richard Coeur de Lion, 590
Richardson, Benjamin Parker, 603
Richmond Enquirer (newspaper), 554
Ritchie, Thomas, editor of Richmond
	Enquirer, 554, 578
Rittenhouse, David, Philadelphia instru-
	ment maker, astronomer, and mathe-
	matician, 425, 426
Rittenhouse orrery, 426
Rives, William Cabell, law student of TJ,
	430
Robbins, Jonathan (alias Thomas Nash),
	Amer. sailor on British frigate, hanged
	for murder, 300, 347, 348
Robespierre, Maximilien Frangois, Marie
	Isidore, 596
Rochambeau, Jean Baptiste Donatien de
	Vimeur, Comte de, Revolutionary
	commander of French army in Amer-
	ica, 78, 182
Rockfish Gap Tavern, 482
Rogers (Rodgers), Dr. John Jr., N.Y.
	physician, 86, 87, 97
Rohan, Cardinal, imprisonment of, 54, 57
Roman Catholicism, 435, 477, 571, 573
Romans, Bernard, 323
Rome, government of, 549
Rozier (Rosiere), Pilatre de, Jean Fran-
	cois, French aeronaut, 35
Rosset, Mr., 254
Rotation in office, JA on, 256
Rotch, William, 208
Rousseau, Jean Jacques, 355, 437, 468
Rucker, Mr., 193
Rucker, Mrs., 87
Rush, Dr. Benjamin, Philadelphia physi-
	cian, humanitarian, 84, 145, 289, 292,
	296, 323, 326, 359, 369; JA on, 328; and
	reconciliation of JA and TJ, xlv, 268,
	284; on JA's Defence..., 167; on
	Greek and Latin, 438
Russell, Benjamin, Federalist editor, 275
Russia, 170, 200, 229, 237
Rutledge, Edward, S.C. lawyer, 115, 328
Rutledge, John, S.C. statesman, jurist,
	Congressman, 211, 393; appointment to
Holland, 55, 62, 86



S

Sadlers Wells, amusement park, London,
	178
St. Bartholomew, island of, 135, 136
St. Bartholomew, massacre of, 408
St. Clair, Gen. Arthur, 247
St. Croix River, 244
St. James, Mr., 184
St.-John, Henry. See Bolingbroke, Vis-
	count
St. Justin, Martyr, 568
St. Louis, 590
St. Macarius, 568
St. Paul, 381
St. Priest, Francois-Emmanuel Guignard
	Comte de, ambassador to Holland, 195
St. Thomas Aquinas, 593
Salaries, in Amer. diplomatic service, 45, 
	48, 58
Salt, exported from Portugal to U.S., 91,
	101
Salt fish, as Amer. export, 91
Sanchoniathon, 412
Sangrain, P. Tourtille, merchant, con-
	tractor, 74, 104, 109, 111, 116
Sargent, Jonathan Dickenson, 347, 426
Sarsfield (Sarsfeild), Count, 180, 218
Savage, James, antiquarian scholar, 312
Savil, Dr. Elisha, of Quincy, Mass., 374
Say, Jean-Baptiste, political economist,
	514
Sayre, Stephen, Amer. merchant, banker,
	76
Schoodic River, 244
Science, as liberalizing influence, 391;
	little valued in Va., 258
Scott, Brig. Gen. Charles, later gov. of
	Ky., 247
Search, Edward, pseud. See Tucker,
	Abraham
Sedgwick, Theodore, Mass. Federalist,
	332, 346
Sedition Law, 273, 282; AA on, 276-77;
	Callender's conviction under, 266; TJ
	and, 275-76, 279
Segond, Chevalier de, 113
Segur, Philippe-Henri, Marquis de, min-
	ister of war, 195
Self-government, right of, 291
Seneca, 382
Separation of powers, 167, 168, 199. See
	also Balanced government
Separatists, and Thomas Morton of
	Merrymount, 315
Septuagint, 382
Sermon on the Mount, 490, 494
Sewall, Jonathan, Mass. lawyer, loyalist,
	xxxvi
Sharp, Granville, British reformer, 114
Shastra, 412, 427
Shattuck, Job, and Shays's Rebellion, 169
Shaw, William Smith, librarian, Boston
	Athenaeum, 441, 531
Shays's Rebellion, 156, 163, 173, 193, 198,
	248, 346, 356; AA on, xxxix, 165-66, 168-
	69; JA on, 165-66, TJ on, xxix, 158,
	159, 166, 180
Sheep, and home manufacturing, 291
Sheffey, Maior, 301
Sheffey family of Va., 295
Shipping, English jealousy of American,
	49. See also Commerce, Navigtion
	act
Short, William, secretary of TJ, 30, 45,
	53, 55, 69, 80, 109, 120, 144, 178, 190;
	AA on, 56; and Barbary treaties, 54;
	and Prussian treaty, 38, 42, 43, 44, 48,
	59, 67; illness of, 110; salary of, 45, 48,
	191; writes letter for TJ, 154
Siddons, Mrs. Sarah (Kemble), British
	actress, 120
Sidney, Algernon, 294, 598
Sigourney Charles, hardware merchant
	of Hartford, Conn., 610
Sigourney, Mrs. Lydia Howard Huntley,
	Conn. poet, 611
Silver, in international trade, 92
Simond, Louis, Travels in Switzerland,
	590
Sismondi, Jean-Charles-Leonard-Simon
	de, 513
Slander, state laws against, 279
Slave ships, international patrol of, 585
Slavery, JA on, 21, 571; TJ on, 570
Smith, Mr, 88
Smith, Abigail Adams (Mrs. W. S.), 137,
	180, 290, 293; death of, 366, 377, 386,
	475. See also Adams, Miss Abigail
Smith, Adam, 535
Smith, Caroline (JA's grandchild), 296
Smith, James, of S.C, 55, 57
Smith, John (JA's grandchild), 296
Smith, John, US. senator (Ohio), specu-
	lator, 301
Smith, Capt. John, as historian, 315
Smith, Jonathan B., Philadelphia mer-
chant, 246
Smith, Margret Bayard, 587
Smith Willam, of Capham, Eng., 373
Smith, Col. William Stephens, 24, 47, 50,
	55, 100, 119, 123, 130, 132, 145, 151, 184,
	191, 193, 197, 290; AA on, 29, 146; and
	TJ's harpsicord, 198; courier between
	TJ and Adamses, 94, 98, 108, 154; TJ
	on, 98, 180; marries Miss Abigail Adams,
	125, 137, 164; received by Marquis of
	Carmarthen, 24-25; to be presented to
	George III, 27; trip to Portugal, 188;
	trip to Prussia, 85, 87, 99
Smith, William  Steuben, son of W. S.
and Abigail Adams Smith, 180, 184, 296
Smuggling, in England, 44
Smyth, Gen. Alexander, of Va., 610
Social compact, JA on, 255
Society for propagation of gospel in for-
eign parts, 320
Society of Jesus. See Jesuits
Socrates, 385, 433, 487; and Jesus, 344, 362
Sorbiere, Samuel de, 595
Sousa, Coutinho de, Portuguese ambassa-
	dor to France, 82, 90, 100
South America, JA on revolutions in, 523,
	524, 570
South Carolina, Oglethorpe's land in, 114
Southey, Robert, poet laureate, 518
Spain, 574; democratic revolution in, 572,
	599; encourages Amer. treaty with Mo-
	rocco, 151; resistance to Napoleon in,
	460; treaty with U.S., 541
Speculators, in Amer. foreign debt,
	206-7
Spermaceti candles, 73, 87, 105
Spermaceti oil, 73-74, 104-5, 210; JA on,
	87, 92; British regulations on, 247;
	French duty on, 109, 111; in French
	market, 75, 94, 104, 116, 148; markets
	for, 144; price in London, 153
Spies, French in U.S., 329
Spilly, Comte de, 77
Spirit and matter, 363, 411, 465, 490, 517,
	560, 562, 563, 564, 607
Stables, of Pres. of U.S., 263
Stadtholder (William V), 199, 204
Stael-Holstein, Baron de, Swedish ambas-
sador in Paris, 134-35
Stam, Jacob Frederick, 312
Stamp tax, French, 188, 191
Standish, Capt. Miles, 319
Stanhope, Charles, 3d Earl of, 261
Stanhope, Capt. Henry, affair of, 84-85,
	87, 97, 108, 145, 149
Stanitski, Mr., and Amer. debt, 223
Staphorst, Jacob Van, 20, 77, 217; JA on,
	219
Staphorst, Nicholas Van, 20, 77
Staphorst, Van & co., 67, 199
Staphorst, Van, & Willink, 67, 206, 211
Stark, Gen. John, of N.H., 577, 579
Stephens, Capt. Isaac, and Algerine pi-
	rates, 131
Sterling, Lord, 409
Sterne, Lawrence, 119
Sternhold, Thomas, 385
Stockdale, John, London printer, 24, 26;
supplies TJ with newspapers, 36, 42, 78,
	84
Stoddert, Benjamin, 272
Stone, Thomas, 577
Stone House faction, in Mass. politics,
	249
Storer, Charles, private secretary to JA,
	28, 62
Stuart, Dugald, 560, 561, 563
Stuart, Sir James, 535
Suetonius, Gaius, Roman historian, 404
Sugar, exported from Portugal to U.S.,
	92; from Brazil, 101
Sullivan, Gen. John, of N.H., 191, 194,
	201
Summary View..., by TJ, 1
Sweden, Amer. commerce with, 135; and
	war with Russia, 231, 237; commercial
	treaty with U.S., 13, 18; English inter-
	est in, 230; invades Finland, 229
Swedenborg, Emanuel, Swedish philoso-
	pher, 322, 571
Swift, Dean Jonathan, 379, 472, 490
Syllabus of doctrines of Jesus, by TJ,
	369, 383



T

Tacitus, Publius Cornelius, Roman his-
	torian, 291, 341, 351, 382, 462; JA on,
	295
Talbot, Silas, U.S. navy captain, 583
Talents, JA on, 398
Talleyrand-Perigord, Charles-Maurice de,
	French statesman, 255, 520, 521; and
	public education, 444
Talmadge, Gen. Benjamin, Revolutionary
	soldier, Federalist congressman, 409
Talmud, 383, 397
Tariff, protective, 548
Tate, N., and N. Brady, A New Version
	of the Psalms ... 385
Taxes, and Shays's Rebellion, 156, 169
Taylor, John, of Caroline, 256, 392, 398,
	37, 501; JA on, 426; Arator, 394; An
	Inquiry into the principles and policy
	of the Government of the United States,
	376; TJ on, 421; on aristocracy, 394;
	sends JA his Inquiry, 376
Tazewell, Henry, senator from Va., 256
Tea, exported from Portugal to US., 91
Tecumseh, Indian leader, 299
Temple, Lady Elizabeth, 408
Temple, John, British consul-general at
	N.Y., 42, 120, 408
Ten Commandments, 395, 396, 421, 490,
	494
Tennis Court oath, 237
Tennison. See Denniston, David
Tenskwatawa. See Prophet
Terrorism, JA on, 341, 346, 348; in New
	England, 341, 348; of 1798, TJ on, 331
Tertullianus, Quintus Septimus Florens,
	ecclesiastical writer, 568, 593
Tessier, Louis, 194, 197, 201
Thacher, Rev. Samuel Cooper, Boston
	Unitarian, 440
Thayer, Sylvanus, superintendent of
	West Point, 574
Theocritus, 335
Theognis, 365, 371, 377, 387, 390, 399
Third Estate, in France, 237
Thomson, Charles, secretary of the Con-
	tinental Congress, 577, 579
Thompson, Thomas, British wine mer-
	chant, 69, 78
Thoulouse, Archbishop of. See Toulouse
Thou, Jacques-Auguste de, French states-
	man and historian, 462
Thrush, TJ on, 35
Thucydides, 291, 295, 341
Thulemeier, Baron Friedrich Wilhelm
	von, Prussian ambassador to the Hague,
	14, 43; and Prussian treaty with U.S.,
	27, 36, 38, 42, 43, 44, 59, 86, 144, 146, 152
Ticknor, Anna Eliot, wife of George
Ticknor, 604
Ticknor, George, 416, 441, 446, 483, 484,
	495, 562, 604; on Dugald Stuart, 563;
	refuses Univ. of Va. post, 520, 544; 
	visits TJ, 443
Timaeus, Greek historian, 368, 411, 445,
	466, 568
Tippecanoe, Battle of, 299
Tobacco, Amer 87, 95, 96; British duty
	on, 43; French duty on, 155, 247; in
Tripoli, 121; TJ on Italian market for,
	181; monopoly by Morris in France,
	141; smuggled into England, 44
Toledo, Cardinal Francisco, Jesuit, 593
Toleration Act of 1689, 373
Tompkins, Gov. Daniel D., of N.Y,
	548
Took, (John) Horne, Enlish politician
a	nd philologist, 610
Torrey, John, Amer. botanist and cham
	ist, 399
Tory, TJ on, 335
Tott, Francois, Baron de, Hungarian so-
	dier in French service, 133, 537
Tougerloo, abbey of, 447
Toulongeon, Count Francois-Emmanuel
	de, Histoire de France, 452
Toulouse, Archbishop of, Ministre prin-
	cipale, 195
Toulouse, Count de, 408
Towers, Rev. Joseph, English dissenter,
	297
Town meetings, TJ proposes for Va.,
	390
Tracy, Comte Destutt de. See Destutt de
Tracy, Comte
Tracy, Nathaniel, merchant and financier
	of the Revolution, 17
Tracy, Uriah, Conn. Federalist, 332, 346
Trade. See Commerce
Trade association, of spermaceti oil mer-
	chants, 73
Transylvania University. See Holley,
	Horace
Treason, 37, 423; in pre-Revolutionary
	France, 34; in Switzerland, 254
Treaties, between England and France,
	116, 175; objective of the Continental
	Congress, 12. See also Algeria Austria;
	Great Britain; Holland; Morocco;
	Most-favored-nation principal; Plan of
	1776; Portugal; Tripoli; Tunis; Tuscany
Treaty of Ghent, 432, 442
Treaty of Paris (1783), 116-17, 244
Treaty-making power, under Articles of
	Confederation, 8-9, 38
Tristram Shandy, 394, 534
Tripoli, at war with US., 122; treaty
	with, 19, 25, 122, 126-27
Tronchin, M. de, son of Jean-Armand
Tronchin, minister for Republic of
	Geneva, 130
Trumbull (Trumble), John, painter, 130,
	145, 146, 148, 179, 186, 213, 215, 217, 227;
	introduces TJ to Maria Cosway, 164;
	paintings of the Revolution, 530
Truxton (Trnckston, Truxen, Truxent),
	Capt. Thomas, master of London
	packet, 40, 41, 42, 583
Tunis, treaty with, 19, 25
Turgot, Anne Robert Jacques, Baron de
	l'Aulne, political economist, 533; JA
	on, 192, 355, 356; and JA's Defence,
	204; on Amer. government, 166
Turkey, 138-39, 229. See also Porte
Tuscany, 97; Grand Duke of, as potential
	source of credit, 7; treaty negotiated
	by US. with, 27, 40



U

Union, Amer., JA on, 87, 93, 210, 287, 295,
	476, 502, 508, 551; and Articles of Con-
	federation, 8; TJ on, 4, 300; New Eng-
	land threatens, 287, 303
Unitarianism, 334, 350, 368, 373
United Dutch Provinces, JA minister to,
	12
United States (ship), 288
U.S. Board of treasury, 113; and Dutch
	loan, 215, 216, 217, 223, 225, 226. See
	also Debt of U.S.
U.S. Congress, and Barbary treaties, 65;
	and freedom of the press, 279; and
	War of 1812, 287
U.S. Constitution, xliv; JA on, 209, 210,
	213; amendments to, 236, 282, 336, 345;
	TJ on, 209, 212, 335-36, 391. See also
	Constitutional Convention
U.S. Naval Academy, 574, 575
U.S. Navy, 328; JA on, 139, 147, 311, 583;
	TJ early advocate of, 128, 142; in War
	of 1812, 287, 324
U.S Senate, JA on, 213, 400
U.S. Supreme Court, and Judiciary Act
	of 1801, 270. See also Boundaries of
	U.S.
Universe, origin of the, 375-76
Uranologia, 501



V

Valnay, Mr, 222
Vanberckel, Mr. See Berckel
Vanderhoop. See Hoop, Van der
Van der Kemp. See Kemp, Van der
Van Scaphorst. See Staphorst
Vassall, William, Mass. lawyer, sheriff,
	loyalist, 470, 484, 487
Vaugham, Benjamin, English Unitarian,
	emigre to US., 560
Vedas, 412
Venereal Disease. See Clap
Verac, Marquis de, Charles-Olivier de
	Saint-George, French ambassador at the
	Hague, 195
Vergennes, Comte de, French foreign
	minister, 111, 115, 170; and Franco-
    American alliance, 114-15; and Gross
	affair, 137; and TJ, xliii, 78; and Ogle-
	thorpe's estate, 118; and spermaceti oil
	in France, 104; advice on Barbary pow-
	ers, 19, 20, 59, 66, 126; death of, 163,
	171; TJ appeals Asquith's case to, 60;
	TJ discusses treaties with, 53; on Amer.
	mission to Constantinople, 132; on
	Court etiquette, 24; on negotiating with
	Algiers, 127, 132-33
Vibrations, doctrine of, 445
Villedeuil, Laurent de, 230
Villers, Charles, and German education,
	444
Virgil, 394
Virginia, 10, 389; JA on debt of, 116;
	armory, 610; Council, aristocratic
	membership of, 389; constitution of,
	167; effects of Revolution in, 342; fa-
	vors Congressional regulation of trade,
	116; House of Burgesses, 1, 2, 8; pays
	Mazzei for Revolutionary services, 59;
	school system of, 478; tobacco in
	French market, 141
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions. See
	Kentucky
Virginia, University of, 477, 531, 532, 554,
	599, 605, 607; establishment of, 482-83;
	TJ on architecture of, 565
Virtue, 492, 551, 559
Vives, Juan Luis, Spanish scholar, 403
Volney, Constantin Francois de Chasse-
	boeuf, Comte de, 608
Voltaire, Francois Marie Aronet, 406,
	466, 470
Voss, Mr., from Va., 116, 151



W

Wabash Prophet. See Prophet
Wallace, Sir William, Scottish patriot,
	398
Walterstorff, Baron de, and proposed
	Danish-American treaty, 83
War of 1812, 287, 300, 303, 341, 348, 350,
	397, 416, 424, 510; JA on, 311; and In-
	dians, 308; naval exploits, 324
Warm Springs, Va., 528, 553, 612
Warren, General James, pres. of Mass.
	provincial congress, 13, 106, 337
Warren, Winslow, Amer. consul at Lis-
	bon, 107, 112
Washington, George, 196, 202, 236, 245,
	253, 272, 372, 612; JA on, 301, 346, 401;
	JA on officials inherited from, 332, 349;
	and Citizen Genet, 346; and Hamilton,
	354, 363; and Jeffersonian Republicans,
	xli; and navy, 583, 584; appoints TJ
	secretary of state, 239; death of, 488;
	Houdon to carve statue of, 39
Washington, D.C., British bur, 440, 443
Waterhouse, Dr. Benjamin, pioneer in
	vaccination in U.S., 523, 525
Waterloo, Battle of, 442
Watson, Brook, member of Parliament,
	former ministerial informer in Amer-
	ica, 42
Watson, Samuel, US. citizen held by
	Spain, 48, 53
Webster, Daniel, 417, 483, 604; national-
	ism of, xxxiv; on JA and TJ, xxxii, 1
Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842, 244
Welles, Samuel Adams, 540, 541, 543
Wellesley, Arthur. See Duke of Welling-
	ton
Wellington, Duke of, 455
Wesley, John, 571
West, Benjamin, Amer. painter, 21
West Point academy, 573, 574
Westminster Abbey, 30
Whale fishery, 60, 73, 104, 116
Whale oil, French duties on, 141, 154,
	155, 247; TJ on French markets, 207,
	232-33; TJ on Italian markets, 181. See
	also Spermaceti oil
Wharton, Joseph, 297
Whately, Thomas, Observations on Mod-
	ern Gardening, 125
Whig, TJ on, 335
Whiskey Rebellion, 346
Whiskey tax, in 1792, 346
Whitefield, Rev. George, 406
Wilkinson, Gen. James, 516
William and Mary College. See College
	of William and Mary
William V. See Stadtholder
Williamos, Charles, confidant of TJ in
	1784-85; dismissed under suspicion of
	being English spy, 21, 30, 55, 87, 97
Williams, Mr., 300
Williams, David, 559
Williamsburg, Va., 1, 8
Williamson, Hugh, historian of N.C., 543
Willing, Thomas, 599
Willink, Wilhelm and Jan, Dutch bank-
	ers, 20, 77, 86
Willinks, Van Staphorst and, 63, 67, 187,
	206, 211, 218; and Amer. debt, 217, 220,
	221, 223; and TJ's salary, 191, 228; spec-
	plate in Amer. securities, 225; pay for
	U.S. swords and medals, 171, 176
Wines, JA orders, 31-32, 35, 37; JA tras-
	fers to TJ, 50, 71; from Portugal, 91,
	101
Wirt, William, attorney general, biogra-
	pher of Patrick Henry, 523, 543
Wisdom, TJ on, 70
Witchcraft, 297, 423
Witherspoon, Rev. John pres. of College
	of N.J, 451, 453
Wolcott, Oliver, Conn. Federalist, secre-
	tary of treasury, 256, 332, 510, 512
Wollaston, Capt., 311, 314, 315, 316, 320
Woodward, Mr., and British treaty with
	Spain, 49
Wool, from Portugal, 101
Words, coinage of, 567
Wright, Joseph, Amer. portrait painter,
	498
Wright, Mrs. Patience Lovell, British
	wax museum of, 30
Writ de haeretico, 569
Wycombe, Lord, 561
Wythe, George, sttesman, professor of
    law, 10, 598



X

Xenophon, 352, 437, 487
XYZ affair, 243-44



Y

Yvers, Messrs. Van den, bankers in Paris,
    20, 171



Z

Zaleucus Greek law-giver, 411, 412
Zeno, 378
Zingis Kan. See Ghengis Khan
Zoroaster, 412

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