Photo by
Andy Collins
Red-tailed Tropic Birds have mostly white body plumage, dark eye patches, deep red bills, and thin red tail streamers. Juveniles initially have a black bill that changes to yellow and then red as they reach maturity. They are solitary feeders and rarely fish within sight of land. Red-tailed Tropic Birds are known to perform complex aerial courtship displays that consist of flying in circles, vertically, and even backwards. Adults generally return to the same sun-sheltered nest site each year.
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Red-tailed Tropic Bird
(Phaethon rubricauda rothschildi)
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Tropical islands of the Indian and Pacific Oceans
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Open ocean, rarely seen near shore |
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Mostly fish (flying fish, mackerel, dolphinfish, balloonfish) and squid
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The status of this species is
representative of the populations within the waters of this Sanctuary only, not global populations. |
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The female Red-tailed Tropic Bird usually lays a single egg that ranges in color from brown to purplish-black that she can distinguish and identify from other eggs.
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- Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge
- Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
- National Wildlife Federation
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