ST-99-2 State Population Estimates and Demographic Components of Population Change: April 1, 1990 to July 1, 1999 The documentation is located at the end of the data file. Two additional components of population change--net federal movement and residual--are not included in this table. Source: Population Estimates Program, Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233 Contact: Statistical Information Staff, Population Division, U.S. Census Bureau (301-457-2422) Internet Release Date: December 29, 1999 --------------------------4/1/90 to 7/1/99-------------------------- 7/1/99 4/1/90 Net Net Population Population Numeric Percent International Domestic Area Name (Estimate) (Census) Change Change Births Deaths Migration Migration ------------------------ ----------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ---------- United States 272690813 248790925 23899888 9.6 36820132 20934303 7478078 0 Northeast 51829962 50828313 1001649 2.0 6731615 4451303 1853808 -3024628 New England 13495933 13206943 288990 2.2 1674747 1100990 253411 -506239 Middle Atlantic 38334029 37621370 712659 1.9 5056868 3350313 1600397 -2518389 Midwest 63242284 59669320 3572964 6.0 8286989 5146743 758946 -640630 East North Central 44442146 42009114 2433032 5.8 5894879 3587374 590705 -752770 West North Central 18800138 17660206 1139932 6.5 2392110 1559369 168241 112140 South 96468455 85455793 11012662 12.9 12807155 7535500 1990312 3597871 South Atlantic 49560021 43571473 5988548 13.7 6243822 3938589 1142930 2403156 East South Central 16582841 15179959 1402882 9.2 2140984 1437999 67212 610896 West South Central 30325593 26704361 3621232 13.6 4422349 2158912 780170 583819 West 61150112 52837499 8312613 15.7 8994373 3800757 2875012 67387 Mountain 17127479 13658794 3468685 25.4 2366315 1043578 318515 1708982 Pacific 44022633 39178705 4843928 12.4 6628058 2757179 2556497 -1641595 Alabama 4369862 4040389 329473 8.2 568961 387158 14173 112163 Alaska 619500 550043 69457 12.6 98976 22291 8843 -23889 Arizona 4778332 3665339 1112993 30.4 670677 317200 106150 577038 Arkansas 2551373 2350624 200749 8.5 330123 244180 10204 110878 California 33145121 29811427 3333694 11.2 5227258 2039044 2280354 -2170790 Colorado 4056133 3294473 761660 23.1 513908 225699 65380 402832 Connecticut 3282031 3287116 -5085 -0.2 423922 268782 73389 -226370 Delaware 753538 666168 87370 13.1 97768 58165 9260 35058 District of Columbia 519000 606900 -87900 -14.5 87167 59836 29967 -146899 Florida 15111244 12938071 2173173 16.8 1781648 1370234 640109 1108514 Georgia 7788240 6478149 1310091 20.2 1053424 525580 105839 665418 Hawaii 1185497 1108229 77268 7.0 173388 67676 54227 -99371 Idaho 1251700 1006734 244966 24.3 166298 77951 18044 136339 Illinois 12128370 11430602 697768 6.1 1735493 971944 384026 -560003 Indiana 5942901 5544156 398745 7.2 779368 482740 29053 82674 Iowa 2869413 2776831 92582 3.3 349191 256794 21151 -15542 Kansas 2654052 2477588 176464 7.1 348226 215686 28233 -16224 Kentucky 3960825 3686892 273933 7.4 494758 340897 15863 97187 Louisiana 4372035 4221826 150209 3.6 629286 362228 25910 -139704 Maine 1253040 1227928 25112 2.0 137791 107664 3895 -7347 Maryland 5171634 4780753 390881 8.2 687293 375178 131871 -55060 Massachusetts 6175169 6016425 158744 2.6 778803 506880 147834 -244494 Michigan 9863775 9295287 568488 6.1 1287572 763166 99735 -199465 Minnesota 4775508 4375665 399843 9.1 603264 338093 55173 86847 Mississippi 2768619 2575475 193144 7.5 389349 246225 6887 44639 Missouri 5468338 5116901 351437 6.9 697038 492127 38351 101020 Montana 882779 799065 83714 10.5 103358 69332 2750 47875 Nebraska 1666028 1578417 87611 5.6 217510 139754 15138 -3693 Nevada 1809253 1201675 607578 50.6 227622 110437 55570 433219 New Hampshire 1201134 1109252 91882 8.3 142027 83680 6995 29607 New Jersey 8143412 7747750 395662 5.1 1079022 667367 377830 -378495 New Mexico 1739844 1515069 224775 14.8 254934 111862 38267 42339 New York 18196601 17990778 205823 1.1 2539280 1519562 1107814 -1888936 North Carolina 7650789 6632448 1018341 15.4 967386 586354 58122 554268 North Dakota 633666 638800 -5134 -0.8 78833 54150 5305 -37387 Ohio 11256654 10847115 409539 3.8 1454713 957171 52922 -166200 Oklahoma 3358044 3145576 212468 6.8 437373 298499 28636 42688 Oregon 3316154 2842337 473817 16.7 399411 255204 66243 270903 Pennsylvania 11994016 11882842 111174 0.9 1438566 1163384 114753 -250958 Rhode Island 990819 1003464 -12645 -1.3 125103 89187 16339 -63250 South Carolina 3885736 3486310 399426 11.5 498067 301259 18564 143213 South Dakota 733133 696004 37129 5.3 98048 62765 4890 -2881 Tennessee 5483535 4877203 606332 12.4 687916 463719 30289 356907 Texas 20044141 16986335 3057806 18.0 3025567 1254005 715420 569957 Utah 2129836 1722850 406986 23.6 369419 98393 30340 73016 Vermont 593740 562758 30982 5.5 67101 44797 4959 5615 Virginia 6872912 6189197 683715 11.0 872681 477233 145733 96562 Washington 5756361 4866669 889692 18.3 729025 372964 146830 381552 West Virginia 1806928 1793477 13451 0.7 198388 184750 3465 2082 Wisconsin 5250446 4891954 358492 7.3 637733 412353 24969 90224 Wyoming 479602 453589 26013 5.7 60099 32704 2014 -3676 Documentation Notes for the December, 1999 release of July 1, 1999 state population estimates. These population estimates incorporate revisions of estimates from previous years and the results of special censuses and test censuses conducted by the Census Bureau. 4/1/90 Census Population - The revised April 1, 1990 Census population of an area. Births - Total number of live births occurring to residents of an area during the period, as reported from the Census Bureau's Federal-State Cooperative Program for Population Estimates (FSCPE) and the National Center for Health Statistics. Census Regions and Divisions - The Census Bureau delineates two sets of sub-national areas that are formed of states. This two-tiered system of areas consists of 9 census divisions nested in 4 census regions. The Northeast region includes the New England division: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; and the Middle Atlantic division: New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania. The Midwest region includes the East North Central division: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin; and the West North Central division: Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, and South Dakota. The South region includes the South Atlantic division: Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia; the East South Central division: Alabama, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee; and the West South Central division: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas. The West region includes the Mountain division: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming; and the Pacific division: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, and Washington. Deaths - Total number of deaths occurring within the resident population of an area during the period, as reported by the Census Bureau's Federal-State Cooperative Program for Population Estimates (FSCPE) and the National Center for Health Statistics. Demographic Components of Change - The demographic components of population change consist of births, deaths, net domestic migration, and net international migration. FIPS State Code - Two digit Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) codes uniquely identify each state and state equivalent. They are issued by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Natural Increase - births minus deaths in an area. The rate of natural increase expresses natural increase during a time period as a percentage of an area's initial population. Net Domestic Migration - the difference between domestic in-migration to an area and domestic out-migration from it during the period. Domestic in-migration and out-migration consist of moves where both the origins and destinations are within the United States (excluding Puerto Rico). The net domestic migration rate expresses net domestic migration during a time period as a percentage of an area's initial population. Net Federal Movement - Net Federal movement is the difference between the movement of federal employees (both military and civilian) and their dependents into and out of the United States (excluding Puerto Rico) during the period. Net International Migration - the difference between migration to an area from outside the United States (immigration) and migration from the area to outside the United States (emigration) during the period. For the purposes of these population estimates, the geographic extent of the United States is defined as excluding Puerto Rico. Net international migration includes: (1) legal immigration to the United States as reported by the Immigration and Naturalization Service, (2) an estimate of net undocumented immigration from abroad, (3) an estimate of emigration from the United States, and (4) net movement between Puerto Rico and the (balance of) the United States. The net international migration rate expresses net international migration during a time period as a percentage of an area's initial population. Numeric Population Change - the difference between the population of an area at the beginning and end of a time period. Percent Change- the difference between the population of an area at the beginning and end of a time period, expressed as a percentage of the beginning population. Population (Estimate) - The estimated population is the computed number of persons living in the area (resident population) as of July 1. The estimated population is calculated from a demographic components of change model that incorporates information on natural change (births and deaths) and net migration (net domestic migration and net movement from abroad) that has occurred in the area since the reference date of the 1990 census. Additional information on the methodology used to produce these population estimates is contained in Current Population Reports P25-1127 and at our Internet site at: http://www.census.gov/population/www/methodep.html Resident Population - These population estimates are for the resident population. The resident population of a state includes all residents (both civilian and Armed Forces) living in the state. The geographic universe for the resident population is the 50 states and the District of Columbia. It excludes Puerto Rico and outlying areas under United States jurisdiction. The resident population excludes U.S. citizens residing abroad. Residual - The subnational estimates are constrained to sum to an independently derived estimate of the national population. The residual is the difference between an area's population as estimated by the subnational population estimation procedure before and after imposing this constraint. The residual is not a demographic component of population change; rather, it is a statistical artifact of the procedures employed to produce the estimates.