Debra Rahn Headquarters, Washington, DC December 6, 1996 (Phone: 202/358-1778) Sender: owner-press-release Precedence: bulk Eileen Hawley Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX (Phone: 281/483-5111) RELEASE: 96-252 WETHERBEE TO LEAD INTERNATIONAL CREW ON SEVENTH SHUTTLE/MIR MISSION Astronaut James D. Wetherbee (Capt., USN) will command an international crew on STS-86, the seventh of nine planned missions to dock the Space Shuttle with Russia's Mir space station. STS-86 is targeted for a September 1997 launch. Joining Wetherbee on Atlantis' flight deck will be Pilot Mike Bloomfield (Major, USAF), a member of the 1995 astronaut class. Mission Specialists are Scott Parazynski, MD, Vladimir Titov (Col., Russian Air Force) of the Russian Space Agency and Jean-Loup Chretien (Brigadier-General, French Air Force) of the French Space Agency, CNES. Previously named to the crew is Wendy Lawrence (Cmdr., USN), who will remain on Mir for a four-month research mission as a member of the Mir 23 and 24 crews. Lawrence will replace astronaut Mike Foale who will end his four-month stay as part of the Mir 23 crew and return to Earth on board Atlantis as a member of the STS-86 crew. STS-86 reunites three members of the STS-63 crew which performed the first rendezvous of an American spacecraft with Mir in 1995. Wetherbee, Titov and Foale were members of Discovery's mission in which the Shuttle approached to within 37 feet (ten meters) of Mir in a dress rehearsal for the first Shuttle/Mir docking. Highlights of the 9-day mission include five days of docked operations between Atlantis and Mir and the exchange of crew members Foale and Lawrence to continue a permanent American presence of the Russia complex. A spacewalk is scheduled to retrieve the four Mir Environmental Effects Payloads which were attached to the Mir's docking module by Linda Godwin and Rich Clifford during STS-76 to characterize the environment surrounding the Mir space station. Atlantis will carry the SPACEHAB double module to support the transfer of logistics and supplies for Mir and the return of experiment hardware and specimens to Earth. "We're very pleased with the selection of Jim Wetherbee to command this crew," said David C. Leestma, Director, Flight Crew Operations. "His involvement with the entire human space flight programs and his flight experience provide him with an excellent background for this challenging mission." Wetherbee, who is currently Deputy Director of Johnson Space Center, will be making his fourth space flight on STS-86. He flew as pilot on STS-32 in 1990 and was the commander for STS-52 in 1992 and STS-63 in 1995. Bloomfield will be making his first space flight during STS-86 following the successful completion of more than a year of training and technical assignments to prepare for assignments to a Shuttle mission. STS-86 makes the second space flight for Parazynski, who previously few on STS-66 in 1994. Titov is a veteran Russian cosmonaut with three space flights and more than one year of accumulated time spent in space. During a previous flight on Mir, Titov spent a full year in orbit, at that time a human endurance record. He will become the first Russian cosmonaut to fly more than one mission on the Space Shuttle. Chretien also is a veteran space flyer having spent more than 32 days in space on two flights on Russian space stations. He was a member of the 1982 Salyut 7 crew, spending more than one week in orbit. He flew again as a member of a Mir crew in 1988, spending more than three weeks in space. STS-86 will be Chretien+s third space flight, his first on the Space Shuttle. For complete biographical information on the STS-86 crew, or any astronaut, see the NASA Internet biography home page at URL:http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/ -end-