172 A VOYAGE TO 1777. &n inferior perfon to officiate as a hufband, the children he has by her are killed* Ancj if a Teou be caught in an in- trigue with a woman of the blood-royal, he is put to death. The ion of the Eree de hoi fucceeds his father in title and honours, as foon as he is born; but if he fhould have no children, the brother affumes the government at his death. In other families, pofleffions always defcend to the eldeft fon; but he is obliged to maintain his brothers and lifters, who ate allowed houfes on his eflates. The boundaries of the feveral diftrid:s, into which Ota- heite is divided, are, generally, either rivulets, or low hills, which, in many places, jut out into the fea. But the fub- divifions into particular property, are marked by large ftones, which have remained from one generation to another* The removal of any of thefe gives rife to quarrels, which are de- cided by arms; each party bringing his friends into the field. But if any one complain to the Eree de hoi^ he ter- minates the difference amicably. This is an offence, how- ever, not common ; and long cuftom feems to fecure pro- perty here as effectually, as the moft fevere laws do in other countries. In conformity alfo to ancient practice eftablifhed amongft them, crimes of a lefs general nature are left to be punilhed by the fufferer, without referring them to a fupe- rior. In this cafe, they feem to think, that the injured per* fon wiU judge as equitably as thofe who are totally uncon- cerned; and, as long cuftom has allotted certain punifh- ments for crimes of different forts, he is allowed to inflidl them, without being amenable to any other perfon* Thus, if any one be caught ftealing, which is commonly done in the night, the proprietor of the goods may put the thief in- ilaritly to death; and if any one Ihould inquire of him after the deceafed, it is fuffiaerit to acquit him, if he only inform