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Reaction Classification Description
Overview The Reaction Classification system used here is pretty simple, very conventional, and generally intuitive (for a chemical kineticist).

It consists of two components: Reaction Class and Reaction Sites.

Reaction Class Reaction Class is an identifier assigned to each chemical reaction representing both the general class of reaction and the specific type of reaction.
  • A general class of reaction is, for example, an abstraction reaction denoted here R-X+Y.
  • A specific type of reaction is, for example, "an hydrogen atom abstraction from a carbon center by a oxygen centered radical" denoted here C-H+O.
  • Reaction Sites Reaction Sites is an identifier assigned to each chemical reaction representing the chemical nature of the sites involved in the reaction.
  • For example, CH3 is used to denote one of the reactive sites in an abstraction reaction from a methyl group (e.g. the terminal groups in propane CH3CH2CH3).
  • For example, CH2 is used to denote an abstraction reaction from the methylene group in propane.

    The reaction site identifier includes contributions from neighboring chemical functionalities.
  • For example, CH3-Cd is used to denote the methyl group in propene (CH3-CH=CH2). Here, CH3 is adjacent to a "double-bonded" carbon.
  • For example, CH3-Cb is used to denote the methyl group in toluene (Ph-CH3). Here, CH3 is adjacent to an aromatic "benzene" ring.
  • For example, CH2-O-Cb is used to denote the methylene group in benzyl alcohol (Ph-CH2-OH). Here, CH2 is adjacent to an oxygen center and an aromatic "benzene" ring.
  • Definitions and Examples

    UNIMOLECULAR
    Radical Elimination
    Reaction Class General Form Specific Notation Example Reaction
    Bond Fission R-X C-H C2H6 = C2H5 + H
    Radical Combination
    (reverse of bond fission)
    R-X (-) C-H (-) C2H5 + H = C2H6
    Beta Scission R.S+X C.C-H C2H5 = C2H4 + H
    Radical Addition
    (reverse of beta scission)
    R.S+X (-) C.C-H (-) C2H4 + H = C2H5
    Molecular Elimination
    1,1-Elimination R-XY C-HH C2H6 = CH3CH: + H2
    1,2-Elimination RS-XY CC-HH C2H6 = C2H4 + H2
    Isomerization (Substitutional)
    1,2 Bond Migration RS\X CC\H 1-Butene = 2-Butene
    1,3 Bond Migration RS\X(3) CC\H(3) 1-Hexene = 3-Hexene
    1,2 Migration R.S\X C.C\H n-Propyl = sec-Propyl
    1,3 Migration R.S\H(3) C.C\H(3) CH3CH=CH* = *CH2CH=CH2
    Isomerization (Structural/Geometrical)
    Structural RS\X/Y CC\H/C 2-Butene CC=CC = Isobutene CC(=C)C
    Bridged RS\X\Y CC\H\H  
    Torsional RS/X\Y CC/Cl\Cl Z)-CHCl=CHCl = (E)-CHCl=CHCl
    Inversion RS./X@Y CC./Cl@Cl Z)-CHCl=CCl* = (E)-CHCl=CCl*
    Stepwise Unimolecular
    Combination//Bond Fission R-X//R-X C-H//C-Cl CH2Cl* + H = CH3* + Cl
    Combination//1,2 Elimination R-X//RS-XY C-C//CC-HH CH3* + CH3* = C2H4 + H2
    BIMOLECULAR
    Metathesis
    Abstraction R-X+Y C-H+C C2H6 + CH3* = C2H5* + CH4
    Disproportionation R.S-X+Y C.C-H+C C2H5* + CH3* = C2H4 + CH4
    Substitution/Displacement
    Displacement R+X:-Y Al+O:-C Al(CH3)3 + H2O = Al(OH)(CH3)2 + CH4
    Substitution R+X-Y Al+H-C Al(CH3)3 + H = AlH(CH3)2 + CH3*
    Stepwise Bimolecular
    Addition//Beta Scission R.S-X//R.S-X C.C-H//C.C-Cl H2=CHCl + H = CH2=CH2 + Cl

     

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