[Code of Federal Regulations] [Title 40, Volume 23] [Revised as of July 1, 2006] From the U.S. Government Printing Office via GPO Access [CITE: 40CFR152.175] [Page 36-39] TITLE 40--PROTECTION OF ENVIRONMENT CHAPTER I--ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) PART 152_PESTICIDE REGISTRATION AND CLASSIFICATION PROCEDURES--Table of Contents Subpart I_Classification of Pesticides Sec. 152.175 Pesticides classified for restricted use. The following uses of pesticide products containing the active ingredients specified below have been classified for restricted use and are limited to use by or under the direct supervision of a certified applicator. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Criteria Active ingredient Formulation Use pattern Classification influencing \1\ restriction ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Acrolein....................... As sole active All uses.......... Restricted....... Inhalation hazard ingredient. No to humans. mixtures registered. Residue effects on avian species and aquatic organisms. [[Page 37]] Aldicarb....................... As sole active Ornamental uses ......do......... Other hazards-- ingredient. (indoor and accident outdoor). history. No mixtures Agricultural crop Under further registered. uses. evaluation. Aluminum phosphide............. As sole active ......do.......... ......do......... Inhalation hazard ingredient. No to humans. mixtures registered. Azinphos methyl................ All liquids with a ......do.......... ......do......... Do. concentration greater than 13.5 pct. All other ......do.......... Under futher formulations. evaluation.. Carbofuran..................... All concentrate ......do.......... ......do......... Acute inhalation suspensions and toxicity. wettable powders 40% and greater. All granular Rice.............. Under evaluation. formulations. All granular and All uses except ......do......... fertilizer rice. formulations. Chloropicrin................... All formulations All uses.......... ......do......... Acute inhalation greater than 2%. toxicity. All formulations..... Rodent control.... ......do......... Hazard to non- target organisms. All formulations 2% Outdoor uses Unclassified..... and less. (other than rodent control). Clonitralid.................... All wettable powders All uses.......... Restricted....... Acute inhalation 70% and greater. toxicity. All granulars and Molluscide uses... Restricted....... Effects on wettable powders. aquatic organisms. Pressurized sprays Hospital Unclassified..... 0.55% and less. antiseptics. Dicrotophos.................... All liquid All uses.......... Restricted....... Acute dermal formulations 8% and toxicity; greater. residue effects on avian species (except for tree injections). Disulfoton..................... All emulsifiable ......do.......... Restricted....... Do. concentrates 65% and Acute inhalation greater, all toxicity. emulsifiable concentrates and concentrate solutions 21% and greater with fensulfothion 43% and greater, all emulsifiable concentrates 32% and greater in combination with 32% fensulfothion and greater. Non-aqueous solution Commercial seed Restricted....... Acute dermal 95% and greater. treatment. toxicity. Granular formulations Indoor uses ......do......... Acute inhalation 10% and greater. (greenhouse). toxicity. Ethoprop....................... Emulsifiable Aquatic uses...... ......do......... Acute dermal concentrates 40% and toxicity. greater. All granular and All uses.......... Under evaluation. fertilizer formulations. Ethyl parathion................ All granular and dust ......do.......... Restricted....... Inhalation hazard formulations greater to humans. Acute than 2 pct, dermal toxicity. fertilizer Residue effects formulations, on mammalian, wettable powders, aquatic, avian emulsifiable species. concentrates, concentrated suspensions, concentrated solutions. Smoke fumigants...... ......do.......... ......do......... Inhalation hazard to humans. Dust and granular ......do.......... ......do......... Other hazards-- formulations 2 pct accident and below. history. Fenamiphos..................... Emulsifiable ......do.......... ......do......... Acute dermal concentrates 35% and toxicity. greater. Fonofos........................ Emulsifiable ......do.......... ......do......... Acute dermal concentrates 44% and toxicity. greater. Emulsifiable Tobacco........... Unclassified..... concentrates 12.6% and less with pebulate 50.3% and less. Methamidophos.................. Liquid formulations ......do.......... Restricted....... Acute dermal 40% and greater. toxicity; residue effects on avian species. Dust formulations ......do.......... ......do......... Residue effects 2.5% and greater. on avian species. [[Page 38]] Methidathion................... All formulations..... All uses except ......do......... Do. nursery stock, safflower and sunflower. All formulations..... Nursery stock, Unclassified..... safflower and sunflower. Methomyl....................... As sole active Nondomestic Restricted....... Residue effects ingredient in 1 pct outdoors- on mammalian to 2.5 baits (except agricultural species. 1 pct fly bait). crops, ornamental and turf. All other registered uses. All concentrated ......do.......... ......do......... Other hazards- solution accident formulations. history. 90 pct wettable ......do.......... ......do......... Do. powder formulations (not in water soluble bags). 90 pct wettable ......do.......... Unclassified..... powder formulation in water soluble bags. All granular ......do.......... ......do......... formulations. 25 pct wettable ......do.......... ......do......... powder formulations. In 1.24 pct to 2.5 ......do.......... ......do......... pct dusts as sole active ingredient and in mixtures with fungicides and chlorinated hydrocarbon, inorganic phosphate and biological insecticides. Methyl bromide................. All formulations in All uses.......... Restricted....... Do. containers greater than 1.5 lb. Containers with not Single Unclassified..... more than 1.5 lb of applications methyl bromide with (nondomestic use) 0.25 pct to 2.0 pct for soil chloropicrin as an treatment in indicator. closed systems. Container with not All uses.......... Restricted....... Do. more than 1.5 lb having no indicator. Methyl parathion............... All dust and granular ......do.......... ......do......... Other hazards- formulations less accident than 5 pct. history. All foliar applications restricted based on residue effects on mammalian and avian species. Microencapsulated.... ......do.......... ......do......... Residue effects on avian species. Hazard to bees. All dust and granular ......do.......... ......do......... Acute dermal formulations 5 pct toxicity. and greater and all Residue effects wettable powders and on mammalian and liquids. avian species. Nicotine (alkaloid)............ Liquid and dry Indoor ......do......... Acute inhalation formulations 14% and (greenhouse). toxicity. above. All formulations..... Applications to ......do......... Effects on cranberries. aquatic organisms. Liquid and dry All uses (domestic Unclassified..... formulations 1.5% and nondomestic). and less. Paraquat (dichloride) and All formulations and All uses.......... Restricted....... Other hazards. paraquat bis(methyl sulfate). concentrations Use and accident except those listed history, human below. toxicological data. Pressurized spray Spot weed and ......do......... formulations grass control. containing 0.44 pct Paraquat bis(methyl sulfate) and 15 pct petroleum distillates as active ingredients. Liquid fertilizers All uses.......... Unclassified..... containing concentrations of 0.025 pct paraquat dichloride and 0.03 percent atrazine; 0.03 pct paraquat dichloride and 0.37 pct atrazine, 0.04 pct paraquat dichloride and 0.49 pct atrazine. [[Page 39]] Phorate........................ Liquid formulations ......do.......... Restricted....... Acute dermal 65% and greater. toxicity. Residue effects on avian species (applies to foliar applications only). Residue effects on mammalian species (applies to foliar application only). All granular Rice.............. ......do......... Effects on formulations. aquatic organisms. Phosphamidon................... Liquid formulations ......do.......... ......do......... Acute dermal 75% and greater. toxicity. Residue effects on mammalian species. Residue effects on avian species. Dust formulations ......do.......... ......do......... Do. 1.5% and greater. Residue effects on mammalian species. Picloram....................... All formulations and ......do.......... ......do......... Hazard to concentrations nontarget except tordon 101 R. organisms (specifically nontarget plants both crop and noncrop). Tordon 101 R forestry Control of Unclassified..... herbicide containing unwanted trees by 5.4 pct picloram and cut surface 20.9 pct 2.4-D. treatment. Sodium cyanide \3\............. All capsules and ball All uses.......... Restricted....... Inhalation hazard formulations. to humans. Sodium fluoroacetate........... All solutions and dry ......do.......... ......do......... Acute oral baits. toxicity. Hazard to nontarget organisms. Use and accident history. Strychnine..................... All dry baits, ......do.......... ......do......... Acute oral pellets and powder toxicity. Hazard formulations greater to nontarget than 0.5 pct. avain species. Use and accident history. All dry baits, All uses calling ......do......... Hazard to pellets and powder for burrow nontarget formulations. builders. organisms. All dry baits, All uses except ......do......... Do. pellets and powder subsoil. formulations 0.5 pct and below. ......do............. All subsoil uses.. Unclassified..... Sulfotepp...................... Sprays and smoke All uses.......... Restricted....... Inhalation hazard generators. to humans. Zinc Phosphide................. All formulations 2% All domestic uses Unclassified..... and less. and non-domestic uses in and around buildings. All dry formulations 60% and greater.. All uses.......... Restricted....... Acute inhalation toxicity. All bait formulations Non-domestic ......do......... Hazard to non- outdoor uses target (other than organisms. around buildings). All dry formulations Domestic uses..... ......do......... Acute oral 10% and greater. toxicity. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- \1\ ``Under evaluation'' means no classification decision has been made and the use/formulation in question is still under active review within EPA. \2\ Percentages given are the total of dioxathion plus related compounds. \3\ (Note--M-44 sodium cyanide capsules may only be used by certified applicators who have also taken the required additional training.) [43 FR 5790, Feb. 9, 1978, as amended at 44 FR 45132, Aug. 1, 1979; 46 FR 5698, Jan. 19, 1981. Redesignated and amended at 53 FR 15988, May 4, 1988; 60 FR 32096, June 19, 1995] Subparts J-T [Reserved]