National Park Service LogoU.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park ServiceNational Park Service
National Park Service:  U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service Arrowhead
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve & Fort Caroline National MemorialTimucua chiefs
view map
text size:largestlargernormal
printer friendly
Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve & Fort Caroline National Memorial
Timucua Indians
 
Historic drawing of a Timucuan chief and procession.

"They be all naked and of goodly stature, mighty, faire and as well shapen…as any people in all the worlde, very gentill, curtious and of good nature… the men be of tawny color, hawke nosed and of a pleasant countenance…the women be well favored and modest…”

French explorer Jean Ribault was impressed by the first native peoples he encountered in Florida. The Timucuans under Chief Saturiwa, who met the French at the mouth of the River of May in 1562, were one of a number of Timucua-speaking tribes who inhabited central and north Florida and southeastern Georgia. They were the final stage of a culture whose way of life had remained essentially unchanged for more than 1000 years.

Return to History of Fort Caroline.

 Timucua woman wading in a river.
Daily Life
Learn more about Timucuan daily life.
more...
 Timucua chief
Society
Find out more about Timucuan society.
more...
 Timucuan and European soldiers fighting.
End of a Culture
Discover the effects of the arrival of Europeans.
more...
Firing demonstration at Fort Caroline, including an arquebus  

Did You Know?
The arquebus, a firearm used in the 15th to 17th centuries and carried by the French soldiers at Fort Caroline, weighs over 30 pounds.
more...

Last Updated: July 24, 2006 at 22:37 EST