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GPR and GPS Data: Characteristics of Snow Megadunes and their Potential Effects on Ice Core Interpretation

Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Dataset_Identifier: NSIDC-0282
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Ted Scambos
Publication_Date: 20060610
Title:
GPR and GPS Data: Characteristics of Snow Megadunes and their Potential Effects on Ice Core Interpretation
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Boulder, CO, USA
Publisher: National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)
Online_Linkage:
http://nsidc.org/data/nsidc-0282.html
Description:
Abstract:
The Antarctic megadune research was conducted during two field seasons, one in November 2002 and the other in December 2003 through January 2004. The megadune field site is located on the East Antarctic Plateau, southeast of Vostok station. The objectives of this multi-facetted research are to determine the physical characteristics of the firn across the dunes including typical climate indicators such as stable isotopes and major chemical species and to install instruments to measure the time variation of near-surface wind and temperature with depth, to test and refine hypotheses for megadune formation. It is important to improve our current understanding of the megadunes because of their extreme nature, their broad extent, and their potential impact on the climate record. Megadunes are a manifestation of an extreme terrestrial climate and may provide insight on past terrestrial climate or on processes active on other planets.

Snow megadunes are undulating variations in accumulation and surface texture with wavelengths of 2 to 5 km and amplitudes up to 5 meters. The features cover 500,000 km2 of the East Antarctic plateau, occurring in areas of moderate regional slope and low accumulation on the flanks of the ice sheet between 2500 and 3800 meters elevation. Landsat images and aerial photography indicate the dunes consist of alternating surfaces of glaze and rough sastrugi, with gradational boundaries. This pattern is oriented perpendicular to the mean wind direction, as modeled in katabatic wind studies. Glaze surfaces cover the leeward faces and troughs; rough sastrugi cover the windward faces and crests. The megadune pattern is crossed by smooth to eroded wind-parallel longitudinal dunes. Wind-eroded longitudinal dunes form spectacular 1-meter-high sastrugi in nearby areas.

This data set contains ground penetrating radar (GPR) data showing surface morphology and internal layering structure along with global positioning system (GPS) data collected within an area of 60 km2. GPS data are provided in space-delimited ASCII text Microsoft Excel formats, while GPR data are in JPEG format. Data are available via FTP.

Purpose: scientific research
Documentation:
Users_Guide:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Ted Scambos
Publication_Date: 20060610
Title:
GPR and GPS Data: Characteristics of Snow Megadunes and Their Potential Effect on Ice Core Interpretation
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Boulder, CO, USA
Publisher: National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC)
Online_Linkage:
http://nsidc.org/data/docs/agdc/nsidc0282_scambos/index.html
Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates_Times:
Beginning_Date: 20021205
Ending_Date: 20040107
Currentness_Reference: publication date
Status:
Progress: Complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: Unknown
Spatial_Domain:
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: 124.0218
East_Bounding_Coordinate: 126.0302
North_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.5304
South_Bounding_Coordinate: -80.7802
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets > Firn
Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets > Ice Sheets
Theme_Keyword:
EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Snow/Ice > Snow Stratigraphy > internal layering
Theme_Keyword:
EARTH SCIENCE > Land Surface > Geomorphology > Glacial Landforms/Processes
Theme_Keyword:
EARTH SCIENCE > Terrestrial Hydrosphere > Snow/Ice > Snow Stratigraphy
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Instrument Keywords
Theme_Keyword: GPR > Ground Penetrating Radar
Theme_Keyword: GPS > Global Positioning System
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Platform Keywords
Theme_Keyword: GPS > Global Positioning System Satellites
Theme_Keyword: GROUND-BASED OBSERVATIONS
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: ISO 19115 Topic Categories
Theme_Keyword: climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: None
Theme_Keyword: AGDC
Theme_Keyword: Antarctica
Theme_Keyword: East Antarctic Plateau
Theme_Keyword: Glaciology
Theme_Keyword: GPS
Theme_Keyword: GPS data
Theme_Keyword: internal layering
Theme_Keyword: megadunes
Theme_Keyword: Paleoenvironments
Theme_Keyword: Radar
Theme_Keyword: Surface Morphology
Theme_Keyword: Surface Winds
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Location Keywords
Place_Keyword: Continent > Antarctica > East Antarctic Plateau
Thematic_Layer_Identification:
Number_of_Thematic_Layers: 5
Layer_Name:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets > Firn
Layer_Name:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Glaciers/Ice Sheets > Ice Sheets
Layer_Name:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
Theme_Keyword:
EARTH SCIENCE > Cryosphere > Snow/Ice > Snow Stratigraphy > internal layering
Layer_Name:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
Theme_Keyword:
EARTH SCIENCE > Land Surface > Geomorphology > Glacial Landforms/Processes
Layer_Name:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD) Science Keywords
Theme_Keyword:
EARTH SCIENCE > Terrestrial Hydrosphere > Snow/Ice > Snow Stratigraphy
Access_Constraints: None
Use_Constraints: None
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: NSIDC USER SERVICES
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
Address: User Services
Address: National Snow and Ice Data Center
Address: CIRES, 449 UCB
Address: University of Colorado
City: Boulder
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: +1 (303) 492-6199
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: +1 (303) 492-2468
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: nsidc@nsidc.org
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Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: NSIDC Antarctic Glaciological Data Center
Contact_Person: NSIDC AGDC USER SERVICES
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
Address: National Snow and Ice Data Center
Address: CIRES, 449 UCB
Address: University of Colorado
City: Boulder
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: +1 (303) 492-6199
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: +1 (303) 492-2468
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: nsidc@nsidc.org
Resource_Description: NSIDC-0282
Distribution_Liability:
NSIDC cannot assume liability for any damages caused by any errors or omissions in the data, nor as a result of the failure of the data to function on a particular system. NSIDC makes no warranty, expressed or implied, nor does the fact of distribution constitute such a warranty.
Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: ASCII text, Microsoft Excel, JPEG
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name:
ftp://sidads.colorado.edu/pub/DATASETS/AGDC/scambos_nsidc_0282
Fees: none
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Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 20060531
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Person: NSIDC AGDC USER SERVICES
Contact_Organization: NSIDC Antarctic Glaciological Data Center
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing
Address: National Snow and Ice Data Center
Address: CIRES, 449 UCB
Address: University of Colorado
City: Boulder
State_or_Province: CO
Postal_Code: 80309-0449
Country: USA
Contact_Voice_Telephone: +1 (303) 492-6199
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: +1 (303) 492-2468
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: nsidc@nsidc.org
Metadata_Standard_Name:
FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata: Extensions for Remote Sensing Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version: FGDC-STD-012-2002
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