prevention and education programs ?iiiWO~l smoking pre\.alence .$I 7-9s ,`1<~cw~/ fiw Hcwltii C,iw rlif,llir?i~~~ii~icrrl iv. ilw~iinfcif /,lii>h~k~5 ai Floridi? 741, 253 Agcnc!~ for Health Care Policy and Research 13.3 Agcncv for Healthcare Research and Quality 71 Aggregation dc\ices 23.5 Agricultural Act of 1949 XI1 Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1933 300 Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 307 AHA. SW American Heart Association AHRQ. SW Agencv for Hcalthcare Research and Qualit! Airline flights en\-ironmental tobacco smoke regulation 200 ALA. Scc~ American Lung Association Alaska Natives. S~ZL' American Indians and Alaska Natives ALCNet 1011 Alcohol impact of cigarette prices on use .X%-33; Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration Reorganiration Act 209, ,383 Xlcc~h~ol be\.erage control agencies enforcement of sales to minors laws U-37? --- :\liohol List' l-l7ilclr.iitc)r.il'~, //IL- 1st; i\MA. SW American Medical Association Ambient smoke -fin ,-lrlrcriinil Aiii'c'l~ti5i~l~~ Fc?fc7/27ti0/l T' K~~55l~~~~ IS9 American Anti-Tobacco Societv 37 American Broadcasting Cornpan\* 2i-l American Cancer Society 39, 7s;. .?8.3 American Economics Group, Inc. 320-372 American Health and Temperance Association 37 American Health Foundation 782 American Heart .r\ssociation 39, -ib American Indians and Alaska Nati\.es smoking prevalence 97-98 American Lung Association Ii.3 American Medical Association 12 American School Health Association 80 American Stop Smoking Inter~xzntion Studv 82, S-i, 209, 383-384, 385 American Tobacco Company. SW ~7lsc Court cases formation ot 30, 306- Plug War 32 Americans for Nonsmokers' Rights JO.5 Americans with Disabilities Act 73:, 216-221; I-amino-biphenyl 782 Ammonia con~pounds 782 Ammonium carbonate 183 ANR. SW Americans for Nonsmokers' Rights Anti-Cigarette League ot America 32 ,~lllfi~fi+~7i.io ]014f-,11i/ 31 Antideprc+sants Index A ABC. Sc,c, American Broadcasting C-ompan\, ABCs. SW Alcohol be\,crage control agtvcies /iCf/ilidS, /,I(- i' ,4hfe 243 Accord brand 309 ACS. SW American Cancer Societ\, Acupuncture therapy 112 Ad valorem taxes 337 ADA. SW Americans with Disabilities Act .4DAMHA. SW Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental health Administration Reorganiration Act Addiction. Scc~ Management of nicotine addiction; Nicotine addiction Additives to cigarettes 783-783 regulations concerning 773 to smokeless tobacco 7h'i%l# Adolescent Learning Experiences in Resistance Training 77 Adolescents. SW Youth Ad\.ertising. SW O/G Federal Cigarette Labeling ,IIKI Advertising Act; Packaging attempts to regulate 7 6.3-l 70 brand loyalty and 702 broadcast ad\,ertising ban 705-706 commercial speech and 7 ;0-1;_7 constitutionality of regulation 7;7-7;; FCC antismoking broadcast requirement 45 four-pronged test 7 ;.3-[;; FTC staff report concerning 266-767 health claims 39 "Joe Camel" ad campaign 7.5. 7 ;;-1;8 overview of regulatory efforts 74-1.5 potential influence on smoking prevalence 767-702 proposed FTC regulation of 1964 17 public interest benefit from regulation 7 71-l 16 radio and television advertising ban reasonable fit of regulation 7;6-1;; 45 restrictions on 23 smokeless tobacco campaign 67-62 spending by tobacco companies 161 substantial government interest 77-i targeted to women 37 unlawful or misleading 7 7.3-7 74 voluntary code published by the tobacco industry 164 Advocacy campaigns direct advocacy 4(1.&W media ad\.ocacv iOiG109 Advocacy Institute 2%-1-I. 102, 401 AEG. S& American Economics Group, Inc. Affxtive education models 6.3 African Americans cttecti\ ent'ss in sniohlng cei~ation 14. IL-124 Antitobaccoism earlv campaign against cigarettes 3044 Antitrust iacvs 3-233 Anxiety treatment during smoking cessation I24 Anxiolvtics effectiveness in smoking cessation 74,724 Ari7ona Proposition 200, 397 statewide ban on smoking in public places 47 Arizona Tobacco Education and Prevention Program 392-392 Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders smoking prevalence 97-98 ASSIST. Sw American Stop Smoking Intervention Study Australia Consumer's Federation of Australia 277 North Coast Healthy Lifestyle Programme 37%379 warning label requirements 709 Western Australia Tobacco Control Act of 1990 768 Aversive-smoking strategies 707-108 A7TEPP. Sw Arizona Tobacco Education and Prevention Program B Bons,lck, ldmtxs Albert cigarette rolling machine patent 30, 306 Brand loyaltv advertising and 7 62 Brand slvitching 709-770 Brandt, Allan b'i. 34 Broadcast xl\ ertising ban 76.7-766 Broils ~1. Phil/p Morris Cm. 767, 236. 237, 244 Bro\vn & Williamson-British-American Tobacco Company 223 H7fil7nf7 i'. C~rflfo P/fi7ruu7ccfrtim/ /Cormdo/ Ltlf. 786 RIK~;~&~I il. R.]. Rqrmlds Tobnrco Cu. 243 BUGA-UP. Sn, Billboard Utilising Graffitists Against Unhealthy Promotions Bupropion effect on discomfort of nicotine Lvithdrawal 727-722 effects of postcessation change in body weight 722 efficacy for smoking cessation 74.721 relevant process measures 722 side effects 122 Burlev tobacco domestic consumption 296-297 support program 302, 303 Burney, Dr. Leroy E. 39 Buspirone hydrochloride smoking cessation treatment 714 lii/t/~~r i'. :\rirtYiil7ir Th7c-c-c~ co. 24%`4`4 C Califano, Joseph A. 46 Cdlifornid dult smoking pre\,alence 359 per capita cigarette consumption .38S-389 pre\,cwtion and control programs x;-389 Proposition 65 14.5 Proposition YY 3.39, .?a;-388 !wuth tobacco use prevalence 389 California Tobacco Control Program 358 California L'nfair Competition Law 7;; Cl7/ifOl./l/~7 i' P/ii/i/l Mol'ri5 ltli 745 Californians tar honsmokers' Rights 4, Californians tor Scientific Integrity 2.54 Camel cigarettes "Joe Camel" ad campaign 7.3, 7/Y-778 Canada health messages on cigarette packages 786 Tobacco Products Control Act 769, 770, 782 tvarning label requirements 169-770 C~711[7dil711 Clmrt~~r of Rigi7t.i 1717d Fwcdo~~rs 7 70 Cancer. Sw Lung cancer Cancer Pre\,ention Studies 784 Pawtucket Heart Health Program 727, .3;9-.3RO Stanford Five-City Project 7;. 72;. 3;9%380 Carnes Bettv C3rter `G&v ?, 7'- ` Carter: Jimm~v 49 Cnstnr70 i'. h;~ii7ri 7ih?i1-0 CO. 236, 2.3; CAUC. Sw Coalition Against Uptol1.n Cigarettes CBO. SW Congressional Budget Office CDC. Scp~* Centers for Disease Control and Pi-e\-ention Celebrw.ze, Anthony J. 76&7i+d Cellulose acetate fibers 7 52 Center for Corporate Public In\ ol\,ement 47 Center for Substance Abuse and Prwention ,374 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention tr7i~iroJrrrff~/ltl7l Toh7rilJ SWOkf Ill t/i? workplnr~~ 48 Gliillr~/ifw.i for Si/?d H~~iiltl? /'rl',(v'7H?' ii, I'fw~~trt TdJi7~C~~ LIW ililil Adi~ic-tic~Jl 77. 80-82 Initiatives to Mobilize for the Pre\.ention and Control of Tobacco Use program 82 National Tobacco Control Program 385 report development 5 Research to Classroom project 8.5 Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 7 96 CCllff'i?/ HlidSOfl Gl75 C; Elt'Ctrif i'. Pfil!lic- _SL'Fi,ic-c' CLlli7~lli55iOil of New York 7 70 Crr7trnl H1idsoi7 test 7 i_`, 7;.?-7;; Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer 769 Cessation of smoking. SW also Management of nicotine addiction incidence of 97,99 CHAD. SW Community Syndrome of Hypertension, Atherosclerosis and Diabetes program 717~ Ci7nr7g117~ Ci;wrcttc 434 Chewing gum, nicotine 773-776 Chewing tobacco. SW Smokeless tobacco Chicago Anti-Cigarette League 32 C/7i<~/O D. Lx/ (If Prc5tcu7 7 7.3 Child custody cases ETS rulings 248-249 Children. SW Youth Cl7r7stinr7 fftwld 38 Cigarette advertising. SW Ad\sertising Cigarette brands Accord 309 Chesterfield ad campaigns 37 Dakota 102-40.3 Eclipse 309 "Joe Camel" ad campaign 7 5. 7;;Pl;Y Lucky Strike ad campaigns 3; Next 787 slvitching brands for nicotine fading 709-770 L!ptown 399 x 400 Cigarette fading 709 Cigarette Safety Act 749 Cigarettes. SCCT also Tax issues; Tobacco; Tobacco use additi\,es 782-783 adult per capita consumption linked to major smoking and health events in the U.S. 33 antitobaccoists' \,iews 30-3 7 appeal to women 36-3; attraction of 3-1-36 constituents of smoke 1 i9-782 del,elopment of filter-tip cigarettes 38 distincti\.e features of 35-36 domestic consumption 297,299 domestic market shares of companies 3Oi early medical studies 38 effect of price increases 19 effect of price on demand .322-335 e\ olution of the industrv m-377 tactors involved in incrfased consumption 37 introduction of 30 lolv-price stores 377 pre\,alence of use 97-98 prohibition mo\~ement 32 reduced-tar cigarettes 768 rolling machine in\-ention 30 sales of single cigarettes 274 samples distribution to minors 217 smokeless 309 smuggling acti\-ities 347 use among youth 67-67, 97-98 Cigars appeal of cigarettes over cigars 35-36 Cipollone, Rose 2 7, 226 c;/Jd/~W i'. L;gzCc'tt &Jli/J, Illi. 3-1, 7 72, 7 73, 226-228 Civil Aeronautics Board 46 Class actions 236-738 Class of 1989 Study 76-i.5, 78 Clean indoor air. SW n/so Env-ironmental tobacco smoke attitudes toward restriction, and bans 203 case studies of state and local smoking restrictions 206-20; consequences of exposure to ETS 793, 7 95-7 96 effectiveness of restrictions 202-206 legal foundation for regulation of public smoking 7 9; nonsmokers' exposure to ETS 202-203 overview of regulation 16 prevalence of exposure to ETS 796-79; status of restrictions to limit smoking in public places 7 9/-X-7 Clinical inter\.entions intcnsi\e 7 3. iO.i-17.5 Illillilll`~l I ;. /0_7-1f)T 44; o\,er\.ie\\ ot I? Cliniidl Practice Guidt~line If)?, I.33 Clunidine etfect on discomfort of nicotine \vithdra\\-al 123 efficacv fot- xnoking cessation 74, 7x-773 relevant process niedsures IZ.3 side effcck 77.3 Coalition Against Uptown Cigarettes 399 Coalition for a Smoke-Free Socictv 2000 385-386 Coalition for Tobacco-Free Ari7o1;a ,397 Coalition on Smoking OR Health 2 T, 46, 78;. 401-402 College graduates smoking prevalence 97-95 Collins, Lerov 40 Commercial programs educational programs 82, 8.3 Commercial speech constitutionalitv of regulation 777-17.2 definecl 770 vice evcepfion 7 76 COMMIT. SW Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation Committee of Fifty to Study the Tobacco Problem 3 7 Commodity Credit Corporation .GI)-.?UZ Common-law claims 2.X-737 Community-based inter\.entions overGie\y of 20 Community Intervention Trial for Smoking Cessation 20, 12;-1-7s,.w-.i82 Community programs countermarketing 409-476 direct advocacy 405-40; electronic netkvorking 403%40.i inter\-ention trials 37638.2 for management of nicotine addiction 72;-7z media advocacv 40;-4ol-? multifaceted educational programs 7.3%so Community Syndrome of Hvpcrtensinn, Alher-osclerosis and Diabetes program 3;6-377 Compensatory smoking low-tar cigarettes anil 784 Comprehensive programs communitv interl.entioii trials .i,-b-.~S_7 communitv program components 403-4 IO description .3;4-.iYi, overvielv of 3-27 statetvide interventions .H-40.3 Comprehensive Smokeless Tobacco Hedth Education Act of 1986 75, ro:, 7/5 Comprehensive Smoking Education Act of 198-l 7.5, 76; Computer-generated personalized feedback efficacy in management of nicotine addiction 101, 704, 7 3.2 Congressional BuLlget Office ii I Coirtk~tii~lt 7 Philip Mcvri~ /iii. 13.3 CPJIJIO~ ;I. li./. R~~i/i~~d,l> `Tohiiic~ Cc,. Ii.; Consolidated Anti-Cigarette League ii Cnpitnl Broadcmti77g Co. v. Mitd7ell 165 Capifal Cities Cab/r, Ir7r. il. Crisp 173 Cnstnr7o v. A777ericn77 Tobacco Co. 236, 237 Cer7tml H17dsor7 Gns 6 Electric v. Public Sewice i'. Ul7itd Stntrs Elli~irtrrlrllc,rltrrl Profrrfior7 Aget7cy 195, 252 Tohrro Corp. 197 Food ar7d Drug Ad777inistrnfim7 ~1. Brow77 0 44 Liquorn7nrf 172, l/d. 77.5 44 Liqmwarf, 117~. il. Rncir7e 175 44 Liquor777art, 117~. il. Rl7odc Ish77d 176 Gainsborough Street Rmlty Trust ~1. Reece nr7d Kristy Hailc 247-248 drs Trbacs et All7lr7zettes 252 Guatcvrala ~1. Tobacco Institute 252 Hnir7cs ~7. Liggett Group, I77r. 226, 228-229 Hnrn7er 7'. Virginia Electric nrzd Power Co. 246 He/w7 i'. Hrl7n 249 Hollouny ~1. Brisk&Myers Corp. 177 Ho777eyer v. Sfm7lcy Tulchi77 Associates, Inr. 237 Horowitz v. Lorillard Tobacco Co. 235 1t7 re A7~bzrcl7on 249 117 re Ciprcttr Cases 235, 243 117 rt' Cm-Willim7s Tobacco Co. 253 177 re Kirk Fordicc 05 Goverr7or of Mississippi 253 In re Pl7ilip Morris lr7c. 254 It7 rc Pirdwrtotz Tobmx Co. 251 ln re R.]. Reymlds Tbbarco Co. I77 117 re U17ior7 Carbide Corp. Gas Plat7t Disaster. at Bhopl, lr7dia it7 Dercr77hcr, 7983 252 In re W/k 71. Wilk 249 Knrbizcl77yk ~1. R.]. Reyr7olds Tobncro Co. 23.5 Kenr77ey 7'. Pl7ilip Morris Cm. 250 Kyfe ~1. Pl7ilip Morris Cos. 250 LRfI7kP il. Fufnriilr7 C(JK/J. 249-250 Lnrtiquc 7'. X.1. Rcy77olds Toborro Co. 22.5 Lee il. Deprtri7er7t of Public- Wdfnw 2 97 Lnr7 prevention campaigns -- -- -_I / 6-, , , /h-T9 MLYlk Sfrl?tf'~iPY for Srlrc,h-iiy Co~ltrrll~ Gl/iilc/irri? Medicaid reimbursement cases 1.?8-247 Meehan, Martin T. 2s; Meta-analyses 700 M&w?mfin 1,7c. i'. citu of 5717 Dif::`O 7 7.7 MFN. Set Most favoied nation treatment MHHP. Set, Minnesota Heart Health Program Michigan Anti-Cigarette Society 37 Midwestern Prevention Project 7.5, 78 Miller, William 30 Millerites 30 Minimal clinical interventions efficacy 7 04-7 05 the "five A's" approach 703 overview of 73 40; recommended institutional changes 702-103 relevant process measures 705 role of the clinician 132 underuse of 7 02 Minimum prices 300 Minnesota Coalition for a Smoke-Free Society 2000 38.5-386 legislation regulating smoking in public places 47 programs funded by settlements with the tobacco industry 397-398 Minnesota Blue Cross and Blue Shield Web site 229 Minnesota District Court Web site 229 Minnesota Heart Health Program i&75, 7i-i8, 770. 72/, 379-380 712~' M~I~HPSO~~I Ph for h'01751m1ki~7~ m7d Hcnltl7 386 Minnesota Smoking Prevention Program 70, SL Mii7i7csota il. Philip M71rris Ir7s. 167. 783, 27-7. ?39-24U, 242 Minorities smoking prevalence 97-98 targeted by tobacco advertising 762 Minors. 5,~~ Sales to minors Mississippi programs funded by settlements with the tobacco industrv 394-395 Mississippi Julr&ile Tobacco Access Prevention Act 394-39.5 Monitoring the Future Study 67 MOllr-c i'. Al77iTicnl7 mm-co co. X8-239 Mormons campaign against tobacco 33 Moss, Frank E. 4.5 Moss, John E. 163-764 Most favored nation treatment 239-247 Motivational rwvards intervention 720 MPP. Sw MidLvestcrn Prevention Project Mlillf~i- C'. Costd/o 247 Multifaceted education programs ;.3-SO Multinational trade agreements 376-375 Multistate settlements 760 N NAFTA. 5'~' North American Free Trade Agreement Nasal spra!`, nicotine 778-720 National Anti-Cigarette League 32 Notiorml A5w~-rnt7orr of Corrwrricvm~ Stows P. Kcskr 189 National Cancer Institute 82. 768, 787,374 National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion 5 National Health Interview Survey 97-99. 784 National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute .?;9 National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 48 National Institute on Drug Abuse 61 National Interagency Council on Smoking anal Health 46 National Research Council 48 National Smokers Alliance 254 National Spit Tobacco Education Program 402-403 National Tobacco Control Program 385 National Tobacco Policy and Youth Smoking Reduction Act 760 National Woman's Christian Temperance Union campaign against tobacco 37-34 NCI. Sw National Cancer Institute Negative affecti\,e reaction 701, 230 Kegligence claims 17 Neighbors for a Smoke Free North Side 399 Neuberger, Richard L. 39 New Jersey legislation regulating smoking in public places 47 Newspapers. Sw Media-based programs "Next" brand 787 XHLBI. Sw National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Nicotine addiction level 787 change in ratio of tar to nicotine 780-7s7 classification as a drug 78/-/8`s content in cigarettes 751 dependence 729 disclosure requirement 75 FagerstrGm questionnaires 1-79 gum 21.3-726 increasing levels of "free" nicotine 782,783 inhaler 710-727 maintenance programs 7 s.5 nasal spray 778-720 reduced-nicotine cigarettes 2 68 replacement products 785 requirements for disclosure of le\.els 7/s smokeless tobacco as delivery system 67-62 transdermal 726-778 Nicotine addiction. SW illso Management of nicotine addiction stages of process Nicotine fading 7 09-77 i' Nicotine polacrilex 773-276 Nicotine replacement therapies overview of 7 3-74 Niess, Major General Oliver K. 10 No Net Cost Tobacco Program Act 307 Non-Smoker's Bill of Rights 46 Non Smokers Health Protection Act 376 Non-Smokers' Protective League of America 32 Nonrecourse loans 300 Nonsmokers' rights ETS and child custody cases 248-219 ETS cases against nontobacco parties 245-246 ETS claims against manufacturers -743-215 failure to disclose harm from ETS suits against tobacco companies 215 grassroots organizations 105 handicap discrimination/Americans with Disabilities Act -746-24; institution of nonsmoking areas in public places 46-1; legislation against ETS i/ Non-Smoker's Bill of Rights 46 research on ETS 4/-18 ruling on ETS in prisons 248 seepage of smoke from one dlvelling unit to another 2-17-248 victims of smoking-related fires 249-7.76 North American Free Trade Agreement 376-37; North Carolina mass media campaign on smoking pre\ ention i&/9 North Coast Healthy Lifestyle Programme 378~379 North Karelia Study 72?,3,`6-3i8 Nortllcrltt i'. Nortlmtt 249 Nortriptyline effect on discomfort of nicotine withdrawal 7 24 efficacy for smoking cessation 71, 723 side effects 721 Norway mass media campaign on youth smoking 79 NSA. SW National Smokers Alliance NSTEP. SW National Spit Tobacco Education Program NTCI'. SW National Tobacco Control Program 0 Ochsner, Alton 38 Odds ratios 700 Office of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention 5 Office on Smoking and Health 5 Ohrnlik 5'. Ohio Stntr Bnr Assrr. 7 73 Ok1d70~~217 Tdccaskrs A.ssociiltiorz 7'. Crisp 7 73, 7 74, 7 75 Ok/dm~~ il. R./. Rcyr7olds Toohnrco Co. 217 Old Joe. Srr "Joe Camel" ad campaign Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act 373 Operant conditioning theory 770 Oral Health America 402 Oral lesions smokeless tobacco and 704 Oregon Measure 44 392 Oregon Health Plan 392-393 Oregon Tobacco Pre\,ention and Education Program 393 Organized cessation treatments 70.5 Osteen, Judge William L., Sr. 790 P Pacific Islanders. &Y' Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Packaging. SW ~7ls~ Ad\.ertising; Warning labels for consumer education 7Si-78; and informed choice 781, "kiddie" packs [OS plain packaging recomn-\enclations 769 rtagulation ot 1 b8-7 ;(I used in other countries 7(;!%7;0 I'ack\vood, Robert W. 19 Parenting for a Positive Future 83 Pat-tnwhip for a Healthy Mississippi .?91-393 Passi\-e smoking 40 /',7t/lii'i77/> tcr ~rc~Ld~~rr; CV//fJfi/f'q f/k' F/`qirt /Iprir75f fid~,7iiO 19R-399 fi7i'/iifc'i i' ~c7/i2c'51clf7 >>li/it R17>;77. /17i-. 186-7s; Pa\vtucket f~jeart Health Program 72;. 379~.%W PeaceNet 403~4-l Pearl, Rnvmond 38 Pease, D1'. Charles G. 37 Peer-led pre\,ention programs 70 Peer smoking impact on tobacco use by youth 67, 63-6-I P1v177 Ad~c~rtisi/r;; of Bnlti,rwL~, I~Ic. F. Mayor or7d City Ct11[17ci/ of Ralti,lJclrl~ 7 72-7 ;?. 7 74, 7 ;.i-7 76 Pershing, General John Joseph 37 Personalized feedback efficacy in management of nicotine addiction 701, 704, 7.32 Pharmacies tobacco sales and 27 6 Pharmacologic interventions antidepressants 723-724 anxiolytics 723-72-7 bupropion 7 21-122 clonidine 122-723 efficacy 77-I nicotine gum 77.?%776 nicotine inhaler 720-727 nicotine nasal spray 778-720 nicotine polacrilex 773-776 nortriptyline 723-223 o\wview of 7 3-7 4 summary of 724-72.5 transdermal nicotine 776-778 Philip Morris Companies Inc. 306-308, 108 First Amendment rights lai\suit 789 investigation of research 25i "Next" brand 787 Pi~ilip M~v/s //ii. i'. Bl~rrrwlflrnl 253 Plli/i/~ Morris Irrc-. 1'. Grnimr~~ -7.53 I'ililip Momis /II~. 7'. H171.5/1/~71;:`~~1~ 7 8.3, 2.53 Physical dependence 729 Pinkerton Tobacco Company 2.52 Pipe smoking appeal of cigarettes oI,er pipes 35-36 Plug War 32 I'o~i7da~ de PuiJrfo Rim Asoiiofc~~ i'. Toririsrt~ Corqu7,y of Pwrfcl Rico 777, 77.5, 7 /6 Poverty status smoking prevalence and 97-98 PPXNet 40-I Pregnancy cost-effectiveness of smoking cessation 133 environmental tobacco smoke dangers 196 use of transdermal patch during 778 President's Cancer Panel 768, 785 Prwmfit~<~ To2mcc~1 U~c Amoq Yourlj~ Peopk 62, 83 Prevention programs business support 43,15 school-based 65-80 Tobacco Institute smoking education materials 4 Price supports 298-306 Price Waterhouse 320-322 Prisons ruling on ETS 248 [`rivate law potential public health benefits of tobacco litigation 221-225 tort as a private law control 224 U.S. reliance on private law controls 224 T'roblem solving/skills training for smoking cessation 706-707 I'roduct regulation overview of 75-16 t'rograms that Work 85 Project ALERT 71, 72 Project SHOUT 65, 72, i.3 Project TNT. Sw Project `Towards No Tobacco Use Project Tolvards No Tobacco Use 65, 73, 85 Promotion of tobacco products. Sw n/so Advertising spending by tobacco companies 767 Proposition 65 215 Proposition 99 339,38;-388 Proposition 200 397 PllPliC Cifkffl i'. Fedfrill Tldc CUll?lfliSSiUf7 7 68 Public Health Cigarette Smoking Act 45. 165, 767, 7 77, 22; Public health programs for management of nicotine addiction 725-728 Public Health Service Clinical Practice Guideline 703 early study on health effects of smoking 39 Public smoking. Set Clean indoor air; En\ ironmental tobacco smoke Q Co~ffrfli55ic~l? 7 7.5 "Quit Centre" 3i9 "Quit for Life" campaign 3i8-379 Quotas 300 R Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act 233-235 Radio. SLY, ~/se Media-based programs cigarette advertising ban 165-766 Radon Gas and Indoor Air Quality Research Act of 1986 195 Rapid puffing 708 Rapid-smoking strategies 7CG208 Rmfer's Dipf 38, 39 Reduced-tar cigarettes 768, 281-785 Regulatory efforts. See o/so Court cases for advertising and promotion 267-278 clean indoor air regulation 79J-2Oi on FDA authority 7 90-7 92 federal legislation 7 60 Food and Drug Administration regulations 759-l 60 litigation approaches 223-260 minors' access to tobacco 207-223 multistate settlement 760 overview of 7 1-7 8 product regulation 7 78-7 9g public and private litigation 760-167 response from the tobacco industry 101 Relapses early relapse 737 minimal clinical interventions 7 03-l 04 negative affective reaction and 730 problem sol\,ing/skills training Z&Y-7Oi S Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of lY86 235 Sales taxes 33; Sales to minors agencies responsible for enforcement of state lalvs 218-221 buyer-directed regulation 276 early prohibition legislation 3 7 enforcement of laws 27 Y-222 enforcing la~.s 2X-251 incidence of 20;-208 influencing factors X8 means of sale regulation 217-274 o\,er\.ier\, of regulation lb-77 preemption of local action by state policy 223 regulation of 209-23 restrictions on distribution of samples 277 seller-directed regulation 774-776 state laws relating to 272-27.3 state settlements 222-223 vending machine sales 208 SAMHSA. SW Substance Abuse and Mental Health Ser\,ices Administration Samples distribution 277 Sarokin, Judge H. Lee 278-229 Satiation therapy 708 Save a Sweet Heart program 82 SCARC. SW Smoking Control Ad\.ocacy Resource Center SCARCNet 404.408 School-based prevention programs longer-term follow-up 69-73 multifaceted programs ;3-so shorter-term follo~v-up 6.3%68 summary of research studies 72-73 School Health Policies and Programs Study SO-82 Secondhand smoke 46 Self-help manuals as adjunctive interventions 101 effectiveness of mail-based intervention 125 efficacy 2 00-7 07 o\,erview of 73 relevant process measures 707-702 Self-service displays 274 Senate Commerce Committee bill 791 Seven Countries Study 376-377 Seventh-day Adventists antitobaccoism views 30-37 Sherman Act 306-307 Siiirn/l i'. New /evscy Bell TelephJHe co. 19i,245-246 S/li~J17f171? i'. P/dip Morris cos. 250 Shoplifting deterring 274 SHPPS. SW School Health Policies and Programs Study Skills training for smoking cessation 706-207 S~mll il. Lorillanl Toh~cco Co. 236 Sfllif/l i'. Cvc5tcrx Ekfric co. 797 Smoke Smoke Free Class of 2000 84 Smke sip7ls: TllL~ S,rrrkiry Corrfd Mrdiii Hnr1dhJk a; Smokeless cigarettes 309 SmokeLess States program 209.383 Smokeless tobacco additi\res 783-784 effect of price increases 7 9 effect of price on demand 335-336 efforts to reduce use of 402-403 federal excise taxes ,339 minimal clinical inter\-entions 703-705 oral lesions and 704 prevalence of use 07-62 requirement for disclosure of nicotine content 179 tvarning label requirements 767-768 Smokeless Tobacco Council 223 Smoking. SW Cigarettes; Tobacco use Smoking behavior effects of restrictions 203-206 Smoking Cessation 733 Smoking cessation. SW o/sio Management of nicotine addiction incidence of 97,99 Smoking Control Advocacv Resource Center 40; Smoking-Hazards Prevention Act 324-375 Smoking reduction. SW also Health promotion hygiene movement 30-37 impact of movement 48-50 moral issues -IF--I9 Smuggling activities 347 Snuff. SW n/w Smokeless tobacco increased use of 67 -62 Third-party reimbursement cases 2.3$P?42 Three-Corn~~i~~~~it~ Study .3;6--37,s Tobacco. Sao 17150 Cigarettes; Promotion of tobacco products domestic consumption 296,299 economic implications of concentrated production 308 genetic engineering of 787,258 increase in foreign tobacco use 296-297 minimum prices 300 nonrecourse loans 300 price supports 298-306 prohibition movement 32 quotas 300 samples distribution to minors 217 supply of 295-298 taxation of 337-359 types of 296 TO~IZCC(J: Htdpiri,y l'o~~llz Soy h'c, 473 Tobacco addiction stages of process 62 Tobacco and Cancer Committee 39 Tobacco Business Act 315 Tobaccc~ Corltrol: A BIuppritIt to Pmfect t/w Htwlfl~ of Carmdiar~s 7 i0 Tobacco Control Act 300 Tobacco control coordinators 82 Tobacco industry changes in 434-435 domestic market shares 307 economic impact of 320-322 economic importance of 7 9 evolution of 306-327 response to the science of ETS 252-253 tactics to promote tobacco use 43-44 voluntary code for advertising and marketing practices 264 Tobacco Inspection Act .?OO-307 Tobacco Institute 223 "It's the Law" program 43 smoking education materials 43 Tobacco Monopoly Act 375 Tobacco products effect of price on demand 322-337 Tobacco Products Control Act 769, 770, 782,376 Tobacco Products Liability Project 226, 250 Tobacco Program Improvements 307 Tobacco Sales to Young Persons Act of 1993 168 Tobacco support program overview of 7 9 Tobacco Tax and Health Care Act 341 Tobacco Tax and Health Promotion Act 339,38/-388 Tobacco use. SW n/so Health promotion; Sales to minors in the American colonies 29 bv American soldiers 32-33,47 &minalization of 29 delayed progression of related diseases and 47-42 early history of 29-30,295 early medical studies 38-39 econL>niic influences 47 effect of price increases 79 efforts for control in the future 27, 438 historical aspects 72 influences on 7 and informed consent 186-787 issues in reduction of 6-11 by minorities 97-98 wrerview of historical aspects 72 prevalence of 6, 97-98 reasons for use among youth 62-63 social influences 47 tobacco industry promotion tactics 4314 trends among )iouth 67-62 by youth 97-98 Tobncco USC Anmrg U.S. Rncin//Ethr7ic Mirmify Grotrps 398 Tort as a private law control 224 Toxic Substances Control Act 312 Trade Act of 1974 372-37 3 Trade and Tariff Act 373 Trade Expansion Act 372 Trade policy global production 377 with Japan 373 multinational trade agreements 326-318 past policy 372 recent developments 378-320 Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1975 372-373 lvith South Korea 375 Ivith Tairvan 37.3-37.5 lvith Thailand 375-376 Trade Regulation Rule 763 Trafficking in Contraband Cigarettes Act 347, 3.50 Transdermal nicotine 776-778 Transthcoretical model 729-730 Trask, George dntitob,iccoism \,ic\vs 37 `rwl7~ir7<~ Tohiii-0 Il.i,~ ,?rllf Dt~/`""fcwic~ 703 TVSFP. SLY* Tele\,ision, School, and Family Smoking Pre\ ention and Cessation Project U 2, Underaged smokers. SPL, Salvs to minors Unfair competition defined 7 77 L'nited Air Lines institution of nonsmoking sections 46-J; Cnited Kingdom Heart Disease Prevention Project 376, 3;;-3;8 University ot Vermont School program K-7 Lnpuffables program 83 Upton71 brand 399 Uruguay Round Agreements Act 328 Uruguay Round ot GATT 377-378 U.S. Ci&rette Export Association 372-372 U.S. Department of Health and Human Ser\?ces .i U.S. House of Representatives Web site 229 U.S. National Archives and Records Administration 408 U.S. Supreme Court ruling on ETS in prisons 24s USDHHS. %P U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Uydess, Jan 230 V w Walsh, Dr. James 1. 38 Warning labels. SLOP nl.so Packaging circle-and-arrow format 76; FTC recommendations 767 FTC requirement 47 regulatory requirements 763-765, 767 smokeless tobacco requirements 167-168 used in other countries 769-l 70 Waterloo Smoking Projects 10-X Waxman, Henry A. 2.58 WCTU. See Woman's Christian Temperance Union Webb-Pomerene Act 372 Weight control programs 271 Weight gain bupropion effecti\,eness 7 22 nicotine gum effectiveness 276 nicotine inhaler effectiveness 121 nicotine nasal spray effectiveness 119 relapse and 737 ' transdermal patch effectiveness 778 Wil, Gots/lrll 85 MI?/f~~L'S LLP 71. Lorl\\.5 i&ii Whites smoking prevalence 97-98 WHO. Sw World Health Organization WHO Tobacco Free Initiative 637 Wiiiilicii:Mi7ildr,s il. Browri & Will~nttrsorr Tnbaccc~ Cnr;~ 23.5 Widener, Judge H. Emory, Jr. 290 Wigand, Jeffrey 230 Wiley, Harvey W. 32 Willard, Frances campaign against tobacco 37 lJVi//iillflS i' spt'tf"`~ 7 7s Wilner, Nor\\-ood 2.35 Withdra\val symptoms bupropion effecti\,eness 727-122 clonidine effectiveness 723 nicotine gum rftectiveness 775776 nicotine inhaler effectiveness 720 nicotine nasal spray effectiveness 219 nortriptvline effectiveness 724 relapse and 730-1.37 transdermal patch effectiveness 77 7 LVb/fJitl i'. P/ii/i/l MOrYii lilC. 245 Woman's Christian Temperance Union campaign against tobacco 37-34 Women. SW n/so Pregnancy appeal of cigarettes 36-37 management of nicotine addiction 130 prevention and education programs 4OO-407 responsiveness to cue exposure therapy 108 smoking pre\,alence 97-98 lveight control programs following smoking cessation 7 7 7 lkrf7crl i'S. SlllOkilf<~ Nr~ticYlrk 400, 402403 WONDER 404 Working Well Trial 226-727 Workplaces environmental tobacco smoke exposure 196-797 environmental tobacco smoke litigation 245-246 private sector restrictions on environmental tobacco smoke 202 state restrictions on environmental tobacco smoke 207 worksite programs for management of nicotine addiction 726-22; World Bank 437 World Health Organization 374,437 World Trade Organization 32; Wright, Judge J. Skelly 7 65 WSP. Sw Waterloo Smoking Projects I/t!yf?tt, Tnfwr7f 0 Collrbs i'. Willinrm 2.53 X "X" brand 400 Y Z