Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Site Logo
Agricultural Research Service United States Department of Agriculture
 
Research Project: MOLECULAR AND MORPHOLOGICAL SYSTEMATICS OF PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI

Location: Systematic Mycology and Microbiology

Title: First Report of Puccinia Puta on Ipomoea Carnea Ssp. Fistulosa from Puerto Rico

Author
item Hernandez, Jose

Submitted to: Plant Disease
Publication Type: Peer Reviewed Journal
Publication Acceptance Date: November 9, 2005
Publication Date: January 15, 2006
Citation: Hernandez, J.R. 2006. First Report of Puccinia puta on Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa from Puerto Rico. Plant Disease 90(2):245.

Interpretive Summary: Rust fungi cause diseases on a wide range of plants throughout the world. Accurate knowledge about the distribution of these fungi is important for preventing the spread of the diseases they cause. In this research a rust fungus that occurs on an ornamental sweet potato was newly detected in Puerto Rico. Although known in Mexico and South America, this rust has never before been reported from Puerto Rico and is not known to occur in the United States. This research will be used by plant quarantine officials and plant pathologists to track the spread of this rust fungus.

Technical Abstract: Leaves of Ipomoea carnea ssp. fistulosa (Convolvulaceae) with conspicuous, round, yellowish orange leaf spots measuring up to 8 mm diam were collected from a garden plant in Cabo Rojo, Miradero, Puerto Rico on 8 December 2004. . Uredinia and telia were observed in the symptomatic areas. The uredinia were aecioid, amphigenous but mainly hypophyllous, cupulate, and grouped in the round chlorotic leaf spots. The peridial cells measured 24-36 × 18-25 µm with walls 4-6 µm thick, the outer wall striate to verrucose and the inner wall verrucose. Urediniospores were catenulate, globoid to ellipsoid, sometimes narrow at the apex, and measured 28-36 × 20-30 µm. The urediniospore walls were colorless to yellowish, verrucose, 2-3 µm at sides and up to 15 µm at the apex. Telia were epiphyllous, in the same spots as the uredinia, rounded, chestnut brown and subepidermal,becoming erumpent. Teliospores measured 42-57 × 28-36 µm and were pale brown to cinnamon brown when young becoming chestnut brown at maturity. The teliospores were ellipsoid or oblong, rounded at top and bottom, with no constriction at the septum with walls verrucose, 3-4 µm at the sides and 5-7 µm at the septum and apex. Each teliospore had a pedicel that was colorless except pale brown close to the spore, and up 70 µm long and 10 µm thick and easily broken. The rust was identified as Puccinia puta. Puccinia puta has been reported from South America and Mexico on species of Ipomoea. Ipomoea carnea ssp. fistulosa is cultivated as an ornamental plant and widely distributed mainly in wet areas in the Americas from Argentina to Florida and Texas. This is the first report of P. puta in Puerto Rico.

     
Last Modified: 02/08/2009