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Computerization of Specimen Data for Hawaiian C2 Insect Species in the Bishop Museum Collection

Metadata:


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:
Gordon M. Nishida,

Bishop Museum,

Hawaii Biological Survey

Publication_Date: 19960524
Title:
Computerization of Specimen Data for Hawaiian C2

Insect Species in the Bishop Museum Collection

Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Honolulu, Hawaii
Publisher: Bishop Museum,

Hawaii Biological Survey

Other_Citation_Details:
This metadata file can be found at:

ftp://cameron.cr.usgs.gov/pub/nbii_metadata/brdsar0018.txt (text format)

and

ftp://cameron.cr.usgs.gov/pub/nbii_metadata/brdsar0018.html (HTML format)

and

ftp://cameron.cr.usgs.gov/pub/nbii_metadata/brdsar0018.sgml (SGML format).

Description:
Abstract:
In 1992, the Hawaii State Legislature established the

Hawaii Biological Survey as an ongoing natural history inventory of

the Hawaiian archipelago. The project compiled and

computerized specimen information and completed compilation of published

information on 274 Hawaiian rare candidate insects which are in the

Bishop Museum databases and collections.

Purpose:
This project is funded by the National Biological Service (NBS)

[The NBS is now the Biological Resources Division of USGS] and provides

a widely available database of information on Category 2 Candidate

insect species in Hawaii. Its primary purpose is to provide in

one place, available information on candidate species of arthropods in the

Hawaiian Islands. The information is of broad interest to researchers

ranging from systematists to ecologists and from reserve managers and

conservationists to planners and developers. This information can be

used by public and private land managers to develop conservation

actions, and by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to make delisting

determinations.

Supplemental_Information:
Category 2 information is linked to and available through the

Hawaian Terrestrial Arthropod Checklist available at the following address:

http://www.bishop.hawaii.org/bishop/ento/entodbhome.html

Time_Period_of_Content:
Time_Period_Information:
Range_of_Dates_Times:
Beginning_Date: unknown
Ending_Date: 19960624
Currentness_Reference: from Bishop Museum database
Status:
Progress: complete
Maintenance_and_Update_Frequency: ongoing
Spatial_Domain:
Description_of_Geographic_Extent: Hawaiian Islands
Bounding_Coordinates:
West_Bounding_Coordinate: -178.417
East_Bounding_Coordinate: -154.667
North_Bounding_Coordinate: 28.25
South_Bounding_Coordinate: 18.90
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: GCMD parameter keywords
Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ZOOLOGY > INSECTS
Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ZOOLOGY > INDIGENOUS SPECIES
Theme_Keyword: EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOLOGICAL DYNAMICS > ENDANGERED SPECIES
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Theme_Keyword: amphipods
Theme_Keyword: insects
Theme_Keyword: Biological Resources Division
Theme_Keyword: candidate
Theme_Keyword: category 2 species
Theme_Keyword: endangered species
Theme_Keyword: National Biological Service
Theme_Keyword: NBS
Theme_Keyword: priority species
Theme_Keyword: spiders
Theme_Keyword: taxonomy
Theme_Keyword: taxonomic status
Theme_Keyword: threatened species
Theme_Keyword: threatened wildlife
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Fish and Wildlife
Theme_Keyword: U.S. Geological Survey
Theme_Keyword: USGS
Place:
Place_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Place_Keyword: Hawaii
Place_Keyword: Hawaiian Islands
Taxonomy:
Keywords_Taxon:
Taxonomic_Keyword_Thesaurus: none
Taxonomic_Keywords: Archaeognatha
Taxonomic_Keywords: Machilidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: jumping bristletails
Taxonomic_Keywords: Odonata
Taxonomic_Keywords: Coenagrionidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: narrow-winged damselflies
Taxonomic_Keywords: damselfly
Taxonomic_Keywords: Orthoptera
Taxonomic_Keywords: Gryllidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: crickets
Taxonomic_Keywords: cave cricket
Taxonomic_Keywords: bush cricket
Taxonomic_Keywords: Tettigoniidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: grasshoppers
Taxonomic_Keywords: katydid
Taxonomic_Keywords: Zoraptera
Taxonomic_Keywords: Zorotypidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: Zorapterans
Taxonomic_Keywords: Hemiptera
Taxonomic_Keywords: Heteroptera
Taxonomic_Keywords: Lygaeidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: seed bugs
Taxonomic_Keywords: seed bug
Taxonomic_Keywords: Mesoveliidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: water treaders
Taxonomic_Keywords: water treader bug
Taxonomic_Keywords: Miridae
Taxonomic_Keywords: plant bugs
Taxonomic_Keywords: leaf bugs
Taxonomic_Keywords: Pentatomidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: stink bugs
Taxonomic_Keywords: shield-backed bugs
Taxonomic_Keywords: Koa Bug
Taxonomic_Keywords: Reduviidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: assassin bugs
Taxonomic_Keywords: thread bug
Taxonomic_Keywords: Rhopalidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: Homoptera
Taxonomic_Keywords: Cixiidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: planthoppers
Taxonomic_Keywords: Delphacidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: Pseudococcidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: mealybugs
Taxonomic_Keywords: Psyllidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: psyllids
Taxonomic_Keywords: plant lice
Taxonomic_Keywords: Neuroptera
Taxonomic_Keywords: Hemerobiidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: brown lacewings
Taxonomic_Keywords: Myrmeleontidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: antlions
Taxonomic_Keywords: Coleoptera
Taxonomic_Keywords: Aglycyderidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: Anobiidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: anobiid beetles
Taxonomic_Keywords: Carabidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: ground beetles
Taxonomic_Keywords: groundbeetles
Taxonomic_Keywords: Cerambycidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: long-horned beetles
Taxonomic_Keywords: Curculionidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: weevils
Taxonomic_Keywords: Elateridae
Taxonomic_Keywords: click beetles
Taxonomic_Keywords: Lucanidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: stag beetles
Taxonomic_Keywords: Diptera
Taxonomic_Keywords: Asteiidaek
Taxonomic_Keywords: asteiid flies
Taxonomic_Keywords: Drosophilidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: pomace flies
Taxonomic_Keywords: vinegar flies
Taxonomic_Keywords: small fruit flies
Taxonomic_Keywords: Empididae
Taxonomic_Keywords: dance flies
Taxonomic_Keywords: Tephritidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: fruit flies
Taxonomic_Keywords: gall fly
Taxonomic_Keywords: Lepidoptera
Taxonomic_Keywords: Carposinidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: carposinid moths
Taxonomic_Keywords: Cosmopterigidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: cosmopterigid moths
Taxonomic_Keywords: leaf miner
Taxonomic_Keywords: moth
Taxonomic_Keywords: Crambidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: crambid moths
Taxonomic_Keywords: hedyleptan moth
Taxonomic_Keywords: leafroller (moth)
Taxonomic_Keywords: Geometridae
Taxonomic_Keywords: measuringworms
Taxonomic_Keywords: geometers
Taxonomic_Keywords: cankerworms
Taxonomic_Keywords: ioxantha
Taxonomic_Keywords: looper (moth)
Taxonomic_Keywords: Noctuidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: noctuid moth
Taxonomic_Keywords: Oecophoridae
Taxonomic_Keywords: oecophorid moths
Taxonomic_Keywords: thyrocopa moth
Taxonomic_Keywords: Plutellidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: Sphingidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: sphinx moths
Taxonomic_Keywords: hawk moths
Taxonomic_Keywords: hornworms
Taxonomic_Keywords: Tortricidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: leaf rollers
Taxonomic_Keywords: leaf tyers
Taxonomic_Keywords: Hymenoptera
Taxonomic_Keywords: Bethylidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: Bethylids
Taxonomic_Keywords: wasp
Taxonomic_Keywords: Colletidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: plasterer
Taxonomic_Keywords: yellow-faced bees
Taxonomic_Keywords: Eupelmidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: Eupelmids
Taxonomic_Keywords: eupelmus wasp
Taxonomic_Keywords: Sphecidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: sphecid wasps
Taxonomic_Keywords: Vespidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: paper wasps
Taxonomic_Keywords: potter wasps
Taxonomic_Keywords: vespid wasp
Taxonomic_Keywords: Araneae
Taxonomic_Keywords: Lycosidae
Taxonomic_Keywords: wolf spiders
Taxonomic_Keywords: Crustacea
Taxonomic_Keywords: Amphipoda
Taxonomic_Keywords: Talitridae
Taxonomic_Keywords: cave amphipod
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Kingdom
Taxon_Rank_Value: Animalia
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Phylum
Taxon_Rank_Value: Arthropoda
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Class
Taxon_Rank_Value: Insecta
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Order
Taxon_Rank_Value: Archaeognatha (ITIS says Thysanura)
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Family
Taxon_Rank_Value: Machilidae
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Genus
Taxon_Rank_Value: Machiloides (see Neomachilis)
Taxonomic_Classification:
Taxon_Rank_Name: Species
Taxon_Rank_Value: Machiloides heteropus (see Neomachilis heteropus)
Applicable_Common_Name: Jumping bristletails
General_Taxonomic_Coverage: Hawaiian Island Insect, Spider and Amphipod candidate species
Access_Constraints: none
Use_Constraints: none
Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Bishop Museum Department of Natural Sciences
Contact_Person: Dr. Gordon M. Nishida
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: 1525 Bernice Street
City: Honolulu
State_or_Province: HI
Postal_Code: 96817
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 808 848-4196
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 808 847-8252
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: gordo@bishop.bishop.hawaii.org
Browse_Graphic:
Browse_Graphic_File_Name:
http://www.bishop.hawaii.org/bishop/ento/ento.html
Browse_Graphic_File_Description: Megalagrion Species Images
Browse_Graphic_File_Type: "GIF", "JPEG"
Data_Set_Credit: Bishop Museum Hawaii Biological Survey
Native_Data_Set_Environment: Foxpro 2.5
Cross_Reference:
Citation_Information:
Originator: Hawaii Biological Survey
Publication_Date: 199605
Title: Hawaiian Terrestrial Arthropod Checklist.
Publication_Information:
Publication_Place: Washington, D.C.
Publisher: Biological Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey
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Data_Quality_Information:
Attribute_Accuracy:
Attribute_Accuracy_Report:
The information contained in the database is at a high level of

accuracy as the data are based on actual voucher specimens residing in

the Museum collections. These specimens have had their identifications

verified by specialists resulting in quality information.

Logical_Consistency_Report: not applicable
Completeness_Report:
The data base includes specimens databased to date. The groups

presented include the Curculionidae, or weevils.

All candidate species as listed by the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

are included in the checklist database. Since this database was

created, USF&WS placed all of the C2 species into a category

called "Species of Concern" but raised 26 arthropods to candidate status.

The candidates are also included in the checklist database. The specimen

database includes all specimens of the listed species that are

available in the Bishop Museum collections. In some cases,

no specimens representing the species were encountered and further

research would be necessary to determine whether the species is

represented only by types or if specimens are misplaced.

Some species that have not been seen since the original Fauna

Hawaiiensis collections by R.C.L. Perkins may be represented only in

the Natural History Museum (British Museum) collections as the majority of

the Fauna Hawaiiensis material was deposited in London. These specimens

are not included in the database.

In some groups, in order to provide a more robust picture of

the specimen data, all specimens representing all species in the group

have been databased (including non-candidates).

To provide a more robust picture of the specimen data, all

identified specimens in the genus-group include candidate species

that have been databased including non-candidates).. Portions of

the collection were on loan for revisionary work and these were not

databased pending the completion of the revision. One major

example of this are the carabid beetles on loan to Dr. James Liebherr

at Cornell. Upon their return (and publication of the revision),

the specimens are to be databased by the Bishop Museum. A few specimens in some

other groups are on loan to various researchers. The specifics of the

label data are to be entered into the specimen database upon the

return of the specimens.

To provide a more robust picture of the specimen data, all

identified specimens in the genus-group include candidate species

that have been databased (including non-candidates).

Portions of the collection were on loan for revisionary work and these

were not databased pending the completion of the revision. One major

example of this are the carabid beetles on load to Dr. James Liebherr

at Cornell. Upon their return (and publication of the revision),

the specimens are to be databased by the Bishop Museum. A few specimens

in some groups are on loan to various researchers. The specifics of

the label data are to be entered into the specimen database upon the

return of the specimens.

Lineage:
Methodology:
Methodology:
Methodology_Type: computerization of specimen data
Methodology_Description:
The data is presented in several ways. A CHECKLIST provides the current

accepted name of the taxon and its distribution by island. A CITATIONS

list is the result of extensive searches through the literature seeking

references to Hawaiian species and includes the original description and

attempts to cover the basic synonymy. The BIBLIOGRAPHY provides a more

complete citation for the Hawaiian references including the full title,

pagination and other pertinent publication information. Finally, the data

from SPECIMENS has been extracted from the Bishop Museum collections and

is provided in a very basic format.

Process_Step:
Process_Description: none
Process_Date: unknown
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Spatial_Data_Organization_Information:
Indirect_Spatial_Reference: Based on local reference names
Back to Top
Entity_and_Attribute_Information:
Overview_Description:
Entity_and_Attribute_Overview:
Entity - category 2 insect, spider, and amphipod species of Hawaiian Islands.

Associated Attributes - accuracy and currency of scientific names

Entity_and_Attribute_Detail_Citation: Literature pertinent to Hawaiian category 2 species
Back to Top
Distribution_Information:
Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Bishop Museum Department of Natural Sciences
Contact_Person: Dr. Gordon M. Nishida
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing address
Address: 1525 Bernice Street
City: Honolulu
State_or_Province: HI
Postal_Code: 96817
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 808 848-4196
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 808 847-8252
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: gordo@bishop.bishop.hawaii.org
Resource_Description:
NBSC2SP, NBSC2CIT, NBSC2CK, NBSC2BIB

File names and contents comprising the data set

Distribution_Liability:
No warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the accuracy or

utility of the data on any system or for general or scientific

purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such

warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data

and aggregate use with other data. It is strongly recommended that

these data are directly acquired from the Bishop Museum, Department of

Natural Sciences, Hawaii Biological Survey and not indirectly though other

sources which may have changed the data in some way. It is also strongly

recommended that careful attention be paid to the contents of the metadata

file associated with these data. Neither the Bishop Museum nor the NASA

Global Change Master Directory shall be held liable for improper or

incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein.

Standard_Order_Process:
Digital_Form:
Digital_Transfer_Information:
Format_Name: Foxpro 2.5
Digital_Transfer_Option:
Online_Option:
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name:
http://www.bishop.hawaii.org/bishop/HBS;arthrospsearch.html (specimens)
Network_Resource_Name:
http://www.bishop.hawaii.org/bishop/HBS/arcitsearch.html (citations)
Computer_Contact_Information:
Network_Address:
Network_Resource_Name: gopher.bernice.hawaii.org
Fees: unknown
Custom_Order_Process:
Contact Dr. Gordon Nishida for custom orders, in electronic form as attachments to email
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Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Date: 19960524
Metadata_Review_Date: 19961031
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization: Hughes STX
Contact_Person: Cheryl Solomon
Contact_Address:
Address_Type: mailing and physical address
Address: 7701 Greenbelt Rd
City: Greenbelt
State_or_Province: MD
Postal_Code: 20770
Contact_Voice_Telephone: 301 441-4249
Contact_Facsimile_Telephone: 301 441-9486
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address: solomon@gcmd.gsfc.nasa.gov
Metadata_Standard_Name:
DRAFT Content Standard for National Biological Information

Infrastructure Metadata.

Metadata_Standard_Version: December 1995
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