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Effects of Lateral Trunk Support on Spinal Alignment in Spinal Cord Injured Persons
This study has been completed.
Sponsors and Collaborators: National Taiwan University Hospital
National Science Council, Taiwan
Information provided by: National Taiwan University Hospital
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00154505
  Purpose

The effects of lateral trunk supports (LTS) in special seating on the spinal alignment of 17 spinal cord injured (SCI) subjects with scoliosis were studied using bi-planar radiographs. The LTS improved significantly the functional scoliotic spinal alignment in the frontal and sagittal planes regardless of the severity of scoliosis.


Condition Intervention Phase
Scoliosis
Spinal Cord Injury
Device: Lateral trunk support of wheelchair seating
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: Scoliosis Spinal Cord Injuries
Drug Information available for: X-Rays
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Placebo Control, Single Group Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Effects of Lateral Trunk Support on Spinal Alignment in Spinal Cord Injured Persons

Further study details as provided by National Taiwan University Hospital:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Spinal aligamnet(Cobb angle)

Estimated Enrollment: 20
Study Start Date: September 2002
Estimated Study Completion Date: November 2004
Detailed Description:

SCI patients often develop progressive scoliosis due to loss of muscular support to maintain good sitting posture. Special seating with LTS has been widely used in clinical practice to improve their sitting postures. However, little is known as to how this can affect the scoliotic curve.The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of lateral trunk supports (LTS) in special seating on the spinal alignment of spinal cord injured (SCI) individuals with scoliosis.

Ten male and seven female SCI subjects with scoliosis sat on an experimental chair with and without LTS while radiographs of the spine in the anteroposterior and lateral directions were taken. Radiographs of the spine in the A-P and lateral directions were taken with a digital radiographic imaging system (Saturn 9000 M, Comed., Korea). For each direction, the complete image of the spine was obtained from separate x-ray images of the upper and lower trunk due to the limited field of view of the x-ray machine. The Cobb angles and scoliotic indices based on the anteroposterior radiographic images and the angles of the thoracic and lumber spine based on lateral were calculated.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 60 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • (1) C4-T12 SCI, (2) onset over 1 year, (3) sitting on the wheelchair more than 4 hours per day, (4) diagnosed thoracic or lumbar scoliosis through A-P radiographs, (5) flexible scoliosis, confirmed by supine and side-lying bending radiographs.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • inflexible scoliosis
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00154505

Locations
Taiwan
School of Occupational Therapy, National Taiwan University
Taipei, Taiwan, 100
Sponsors and Collaborators
National Taiwan University Hospital
National Science Council, Taiwan
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Hui-Fen Mao, MS National Taiwan University
  More Information

Study ID Numbers: 9261701245, NSC 91-2314-B-002-393, NSC 92-2314-B-002-084
Study First Received: September 9, 2005
Last Updated: September 9, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00154505  
Health Authority: Taiwan: Department of Health

Keywords provided by National Taiwan University Hospital:
Scoliosis
Spinal Cord Injury
Lateral Trunk Support
Radiography

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Spinal Diseases
Spinal Cord Injuries
Scoliosis
Spinal Cord Diseases
Musculoskeletal Diseases
Wounds and Injuries
Disorders of Environmental Origin
Central Nervous System Diseases
Trauma, Nervous System
Bone Diseases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Spinal Curvatures
Nervous System Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on February 06, 2009