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American Housing Survey (AHS) |
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Housing unit characteristics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Tenure | Physical problems | Household characteristics | In MSAs | Urban | Rural | Regions | |||||||||||||||||||
Total occupied units |
Owner | Renter | New con- struction 4 years |
Manu- factured/ mobile homes |
Severe | Moderate | Black | Hispanic | Elderly (65 years and over) |
Moved in past year |
Below poverty level |
Total occupied units |
Central cities |
Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Total | Outside MSAs |
Total | Suburbs | Outside MSAs |
Northeast | Midwest | South | West | |
Total |
106261 | 72265 | 33996 | 5853 | 7219 | 2126 | 4537 | 13292 | 9814 | 21812 | 17134 | 14602 | 106261 | 31731 | 53574 | 20957 | 79146 | 7469 | 27115 | 13321 | 13488 | 20321 | 24758 | 38068 | 23115 |
Water Supply Stoppage With hot and cold piped water |
105970 | 72130 | 33840 | 5852 | 7186 | 1835 | 4537 | 13211 | 9779 | 21728 | 17073 | 14451 | 105970 | 31604 | 53505 | 20861 | 78992 | 7456 | 26978 | 13281 | 13404 | 20258 | 24707 | 37945 | 23060 |
No stoppage in last 3 months | 100717 | 69018 | 31699 | 5586 | 6682 | 1637 | 4157 | 12543 | 9281 | 20896 | 16127 | 13587 | 100717 | 29940 | 50884 | 19893 | 75300 | 7161 | 25417 | 12414 | 12732 | 19338 | 23638 | 35964 | 21777 |
With stoppage in last 3 months | 4082 | 2310 | 1773 | 213 | 430 | 193 | 286 | 486 | 448 | 600 | 786 | 643 | 4082 | 1254 | 2042 | 786 | 2788 | 229 | 1294 | 720 | 557 | 727 | 811 | 1478 | 1067 |
No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more | 1621 | 953 | 667 | 90 | 166 | 39 | 85 | 143 | 172 | 306 | 304 | 214 | 1621 | 445 | 895 | 281 | 1186 | 99 | 434 | 253 | 182 | 244 | 333 | 585 | 458 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 1603 | 925 | 678 | 79 | 160 | 76 | 117 | 198 | 160 | 193 | 320 | 257 | 1603 | 504 | 713 | 386 | 1010 | 90 | 593 | 280 | 296 | 292 | 343 | 557 | 411 |
2 times | 455 | 236 | 219 | 26 | 53 | 29 | 32 | 71 | 54 | 55 | 92 | 80 | 455 | 142 | 268 | 45 | 303 | 13 | 152 | 120 | 32 | 89 | 73 | 184 | 109 |
3 times | 141 | 62 | 79 | 6 | 23 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 20 | 17 | 27 | 25 | 141 | 46 | 65 | 30 | 100 | 10 | 41 | 21 | 20 | 39 | 31 | 56 | 15 |
4 times or more | 235 | 121 | 114 | 13 | 26 | 37 | 36 | 49 | 36 | 30 | 33 | 58 | 235 | 107 | 86 | 42 | 168 | 17 | 67 | 42 | 25 | 56 | 26 | 83 | 70 |
Number of times not reported | 28 | 12 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 28 | 11 | 15 | 2 | 21 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 12 | 5 |
Stoppage not reported | 1170 | 802 | 368 | 52 | 75 | 5 | 94 | 182 | 50 | 231 | 161 | 220 | 1170 | 409 | 579 | 182 | 904 | 67 | 266 | 147 | 115 | 193 | 257 | 504 | 216 |
Flush Toilet Breakdowns With one or more flush toilets |
105998 | 72172 | 33826 | 5852 | 7204 | 1862 | 4537 | 13239 | 9779 | 21744 | 17067 | 14468 | 105998 | 31589 | 53507 | 20902 | 78976 | 7462 | 27022 | 13293 | 13439 | 20249 | 24712 | 37985 | 23051 |
With at least one working toilet at all times in last 3 months |
101582 | 70025 | 31557 | 5682 | 6938 | 1601 | 3901 | 12352 | 9227 | 21143 | 15878 | 13444 | 101582 | 29950 | 51527 | 20105 | 75420 | 7104 | 26162 | 12875 | 13001 | 19479 | 23842 | 36227 | 22034 |
None working some time in last 3 months | 3000 | 1210 | 1790 | 119 | 174 | 177 | 526 | 654 | 473 | 309 | 983 | 734 | 3000 | 1130 | 1342 | 528 | 2483 | 264 | 516 | 253 | 264 | 535 | 549 | 1150 | 766 |
No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 1353 | 523 | 829 | 73 | 80 | 52 | 116 | 275 | 213 | 144 | 492 | 291 | 1353 | 488 | 635 | 230 | 1122 | 128 | 230 | 128 | 102 | 238 | 217 | 539 | 359 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 1089 | 508 | 581 | 36 | 52 | 61 | 120 | 216 | 158 | 141 | 324 | 251 | 1089 | 417 | 462 | 210 | 907 | 103 | 182 | 75 | 107 | 177 | 226 | 389 | 297 |
2 times | 249 | 76 | 174 | 7 | 12 | 29 | 25 | 65 | 55 | 12 | 63 | 69 | 249 | 95 | 125 | 29 | 217 | 15 | 33 | 19 | 14 | 55 | 47 | 90 | 58 |
3 times | 128 | 40 | 88 | 3 | 3 | 13 | 115 | 46 | 19 | 2 | 41 | 46 | 128 | 50 | 52 | 26 | 109 | 13 | 19 | 7 | 12 | 30 | 24 | 56 | 19 |
4 times or more | 170 | 61 | 109 | 0 | 27 | 23 | 147 | 51 | 25 | 7 | 56 | 73 | 170 | 74 | 63 | 33 | 120 | 5 | 50 | 21 | 28 | 33 | 31 | 74 | 32 |
Number of times not reported | 10 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 10 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 |
Breakdowns not reported | 1416 | 937 | 479 | 51 | 93 | 84 | 110 | 232 | 78 | 292 | 207 | 290 | 1416 | 509 | 638 | 269 | 1073 | 95 | 343 | 165 | 174 | 235 | 322 | 608 | 251 |
Sewage Disposal Breakdowns With public sewer |
83870 | 52502 | 31368 | 4196 | 3243 | 1786 | 3697 | 12078 | 9107 | 16781 | 15136 | 11884 | 83870 | 30974 | 41464 | 11433 | 74605 | 7100 | 9265 | 4805 | 4332 | 16014 | 19815 | 27940 | 20101 |
No breakdowns in last 3 months | 82405 | 51724 | 30680 | 4161 | 3178 | 1710 | 3507 | 11723 | 8891 | 16589 | 14802 | 11613 | 82405 | 30340 | 40847 | 11219 | 73279 | 6955 | 9126 | 4741 | 4264 | 15806 | 19448 | 27380 | 19772 |
With breakdowns in last 3 months | 1466 | 778 | 688 | 34 | 65 | 76 | 190 | 355 | 215 | 192 | 333 | 271 | 1466 | 634 | 617 | 214 | 1326 | 145 | 139 | 64 | 69 | 208 | 368 | 561 | 329 |
No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 546 | 302 | 244 | 10 | 27 | 6 | 39 | 125 | 76 | 87 | 123 | 94 | 546 | 214 | 239 | 94 | 495 | 66 | 51 | 19 | 28 | 84 | 142 | 204 | 116 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 645 | 362 | 283 | 15 | 35 | 25 | 88 | 145 | 79 | 83 | 154 | 104 | 645 | 283 | 270 | 92 | 569 | 56 | 76 | 37 | 37 | 87 | 161 | 236 | 161 |
2 times | 102 | 40 | 61 | 4 | 0 | 13 | 17 | 27 | 28 | 9 | 21 | 26 | 102 | 59 | 34 | 8 | 92 | 4 | 9 | 5 | 4 | 12 | 35 | 38 | 17 |
3 times | 68 | 25 | 43 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 21 | 27 | 16 | 2 | 16 | 23 | 68 | 48 | 20 | 0 | 68 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 15 | 23 | 19 |
4 times or more | 105 | 49 | 57 | 5 | 3 | 25 | 26 | 31 | 17 | 10 | 20 | 24 | 105 | 31 | 54 | 19 | 102 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 15 | 60 | 17 |
With septic tank or cesspool |
22323 | 19717 | 2606 | 1656 | 3967 | 275 | 840 | 1197 | 702 | 4997 | 1994 | 2684 | 22323 | 751 | 12083 | 9490 | 4529 | 368 | 17794 | 8498 | 9121 | 4305 | 4934 | 10082 | 3003 |
No breakdowns in last 3 months | 21993 | 19443 | 2550 | 1631 | 3929 | 273 | 802 | 1181 | 684 | 4946 | 1938 | 2647 | 21993 | 739 | 11910 | 9343 | 4454 | 364 | 17539 | 8385 | 8980 | 4253 | 4879 | 9902 | 2959 |
With breakdowns in last 3 months | 330 | 274 | 56 | 25 | 39 | 2 | 39 | 16 | 17 | 52 | 56 | 37 | 330 | 12 | 172 | 146 | 75 | 5 | 255 | 113 | 142 | 52 | 54 | 180 | 44 |
No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more | 123 | 103 | 20 | 9 | 7 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 23 | 24 | 17 | 123 | 7 | 71 | 44 | 34 | 2 | 89 | 46 | 42 | 18 | 21 | 57 | 26 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 155 | 134 | 21 | 7 | 23 | 0 | 12 | 7 | 8 | 21 | 12 | 12 | 155 | 2 | 75 | 78 | 27 | 0 | 128 | 50 | 78 | 32 | 26 | 84 | 13 |
2 times | 14 | 12 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 14 | 3 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 2 |
3 times | 3 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
4 times or more | 36 | 23 | 14 | 3 | 9 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 14 | 7 | 36 | 0 | 19 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 34 | 17 | 17 | 3 | 5 | 26 | 3 |
Heating Problems With heating equipment and occupied last winter |
94045 | 68482 | 25563 | 4469 | 6435 | 1896 | 3840 | 11501 | 8091 | 21137 | 5311 | 12334 | 94045 | 27183 | 48015 | 18847 | 68960 | 6322 | 25085 | 12294 | 12525 | 18842 | 22193 | 33165 | 19845 |
Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter |
85592 | 63549 | 22043 | 4201 | 5723 | 1078 | 3037 | 9927 | 7099 | 19987 | 4488 | 10678 | 85592 | 24031 | 44252 | 17310 | 62609 | 5818 | 22983 | 11240 | 11492 | 16967 | 20349 | 30273 | 18002 |
Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter@5 |
7072 | 4071 | 3001 | 208 | 619 | 788 | 700 | 1362 | 916 | 898 | 616 | 1390 | 7072 | 2632 | 3107 | 1333 | 5243 | 414 | 1830 | 899 | 919 | 1610 | 1528 | 2361 | 1572 |
Equipment breakdowns | 2391 | 1289 | 1103 | 56 | 175 | 660 | 177 | 539 | 313 | 286 | 185 | 480 | 2391 | 975 | 1044 | 373 | 1897 | 117 | 494 | 231 | 256 | 663 | 574 | 657 | 497 |
No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more |
140 | 89 | 51 | 0 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 18 | 25 | 34 | 9 | 39 | 140 | 57 | 64 | 19 | 122 | 5 | 19 | 5 | 13 | 46 | 27 | 45 | 23 |
1 time lasting 6 hours or more | 1231 | 788 | 443 | 46 | 107 | 34 | 101 | 238 | 107 | 148 | 91 | 192 | 1231 | 440 | 574 | 218 | 914 | 56 | 317 | 153 | 162 | 281 | 337 | 381 | 232 |
2 times | 388 | 186 | 201 | 2 | 25 | 10 | 64 | 91 | 59 | 43 | 27 | 72 | 388 | 178 | 148 | 62 | 312 | 24 | 76 | 36 | 38 | 88 | 100 | 99 | 100 |
3 times | 187 | 92 | 96 | 2 | 6 | 187 | 0 | 54 | 22 | 21 | 18 | 29 | 187 | 83 | 76 | 28 | 153 | 12 | 34 | 15 | 17 | 75 | 41 | 42 | 29 |
4 times or more | 426 | 129 | 298 | 5 | 29 | 426 | 0 | 130 | 100 | 39 | 38 | 143 | 426 | 210 | 173 | 44 | 383 | 20 | 44 | 20 | 24 | 160 | 69 | 85 | 112 |
Number of times not reported | 18 | 5 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 18 | 7 | 9 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
Other causes | 4900 | 2889 | 2011 | 161 | 463 | 223 | 566 | 864 | 640 | 637 | 441 | 970 | 4900 | 1780 | 2123 | 996 | 3512 | 303 | 1388 | 691 | 693 | 1019 | 994 | 1755 | 1131 |
Utility interruption | 1350 | 1047 | 303 | 60 | 203 | 31 | 70 | 234 | 68 | 226 | 70 | 191 | 1350 | 368 | 642 | 340 | 747 | 68 | 603 | 326 | 273 | 196 | 216 | 774 | 165 |
Inadequate heating capacity | 1063 | 443 | 621 | 21 | 55 | 77 | 222 | 243 | 229 | 117 | 115 | 276 | 1063 | 488 | 408 | 167 | 877 | 71 | 187 | 90 | 97 | 271 | 217 | 300 | 276 |
Inadequate insulation | 957 | 409 | 548 | 14 | 89 | 62 | 165 | 181 | 168 | 79 | 154 | 204 | 957 | 384 | 374 | 199 | 767 | 80 | 190 | 72 | 119 | 243 | 251 | 209 | 254 |
Cost of heating | 991 | 613 | 378 | 39 | 77 | 30 | 113 | 113 | 126 | 102 | 90 | 188 | 991 | 321 | 459 | 212 | 760 | 81 | 231 | 100 | 131 | 196 | 192 | 207 | 396 |
Other | 1166 | 636 | 530 | 40 | 93 | 79 | 159 | 199 | 166 | 175 | 102 | 270 | 1166 | 450 | 497 | 220 | 846 | 69 | 320 | 169 | 151 | 301 | 233 | 383 | 249 |
Not reported | 67 | 37 | 30 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 7 | 22 | 11 | 3 | 17 | 67 | 28 | 31 | 9 | 55 | 5 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 17 | 11 | 24 | 16 |
Reason for discomfort not reported | 41 | 2 | 39 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 17 | 9 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 41 | 22 | 17 | 2 | 37 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 26 | 9 | 5 | 2 |
Discomfort not reported | 1381 | 862 | 519 | 59 | 93 | 30 | 103 | 213 | 76 | 253 | 206 | 266 | 1381 | 520 | 657 | 204 | 1108 | 90 | 273 | 154 | 114 | 264 | 316 | 530 | 271 |
Electric Fuses and Circuit Breakers With electrical wiring |
106189 | 72200 | 33989 | 5845 | 7211 | 2082 | 4525 | 13277 | 9814 | 21803 | 17130 | 14572 | 106189 | 31710 | 53551 | 20929 | 79119 | 7469 | 27070 | 13305 | 13460 | 20315 | 24737 | 38041 | 23096 |
No fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
92516 | 62843 | 29673 | 5293 | 6427 | 1701 | 3655 | 11539 | 8705 | 19899 | 14908 | 12934 | 92516 | 27249 | 46730 | 18538 | 68709 | 6635 | 23808 | 11633 | 11903 | 17377 | 21203 | 33540 | 20397 |
With fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months |
11390 | 7876 | 3514 | 468 | 664 | 344 | 722 | 1401 | 914 | 1404 | 1871 | 1219 | 11390 | 3691 | 5665 | 2034 | 8607 | 708 | 2783 | 1427 | 1326 | 2485 | 3027 | 3618 | 2260 |
1 time | 6038 | 4369 | 1669 | 275 | 367 | 126 | 309 | 640 | 499 | 928 | 1014 | 615 | 6038 | 1886 | 3031 | 1122 | 4474 | 371 | 1564 | 787 | 751 | 1272 | 1614 | 1895 | 1258 |
2 times | 2482 | 1767 | 715 | 114 | 132 | 67 | 143 | 352 | 197 | 274 | 365 | 241 | 2482 | 812 | 1249 | 421 | 1916 | 134 | 566 | 277 | 286 | 598 | 634 | 792 | 457 |
3 times | 1000 | 654 | 347 | 33 | 69 | 53 | 58 | 141 | 72 | 105 | 156 | 117 | 1000 | 325 | 491 | 185 | 750 | 68 | 250 | 132 | 117 | 173 | 284 | 348 | 196 |
4 times or more | 1845 | 1074 | 771 | 46 | 97 | 98 | 212 | 259 | 137 | 94 | 332 | 241 | 1845 | 656 | 884 | 305 | 1445 | 135 | 400 | 228 | 169 | 435 | 491 | 572 | 346 |
Number of times not reported | 25 | 13 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 25 | 12 | 11 | 2 | 21 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 4 | 10 | 3 |
Problem not reported or don't know | 2283 | 1481 | 802 | 84 | 120 | 37 | 147 | 337 | 195 | 500 | 351 | 420 | 2283 | 770 | 1156 | 357 | 1803 | 126 | 479 | 244 | 231 | 453 | 507 | 884 | 439 |