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Busby Island, AK Busby Island, AK: Data Inventory
Station ID: 9454374Page Help
Bench Mark Data Sheets
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Published Bench Mark Sheet for 9454374 BUSBY ISLAND, PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND ALASKA
                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
Datums Page                                                        Page  1 of  4

                                                                                
Station ID: 9454374                                PUBLICATION DATE:  04/19/2005
Name:       BUSBY ISLAND, PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND                
            ALASKA
NOAA Chart: 16707                                  Latitude:         60° 53.9' N
USGS Quad:  CORDOVA (D-8)                          Longitude:       146° 46.9' W


To reach the benchmarks from Valdez, AK, proceed West throught the Port of
Valdez, and south through Valdez Arm to Tatilek Narrows (21 miles). Proceed to
the NE region of island, approximately at 60 53' 33.0"N, 146 58' 18.0W.  The
bench marks are located in the vicinity and the tide gauge was located on the
beach.


                         T I D A L   B E N C H   M A R K S


                 PRIMARY BENCH MARK STAMPING:  4374 A 2004
                         DESIGNATION:          945 4374 A

MONUMENTATION:           Tidal Station disk                        VM#:    17768
AGENCY:                  National Ocean Service (NOS)              PID:         
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Bedrock


The benchmark is a disk set flushed in bedrock in the seward most ledge, 121.71
m (41.7 ft) (330 magnetic) from the high point of the ledge, 7.59 m (24.9 ft)
(230 magnetic) from the most prominent rock on the shore, and 1.37 m (4.5 ft)
above apparent mean high water line.



                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:  4374 B 2004
                         DESIGNATION:          945 4374 B

MONUMENTATION:           Tidal Station disk                        VM#:    17769
AGENCY:                  National Ocean Service (NOS)              PID:         
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Bedrock


The benchmark is set flush in bedrock in the inland most boulder, 80.31 m (263.5
ft) (340 magnetic) from BM A, 12.34 m (40.5 ft) (15 magnetic) from the high
point of the most prominent ledge to the boulder, and 1.01 m (3.3 ft) above the
apparent mean high water line.

                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  2 of  4

                                                                                
Station ID: 9454374                                PUBLICATION DATE:  04/19/2005
Name:       BUSBY ISLAND, PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND                
            ALASKA
NOAA Chart: 16707                                  Latitude:         60° 53.9' N
USGS Quad:  CORDOVA (D-8)                          Longitude:       146° 46.9' W


                         T I D A L   B E N C H   M A R K S


                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:  4374 C 2004
                         DESIGNATION:          943 4374 C

MONUMENTATION:           Tidal Station disk                        VM#:    17770
AGENCY:                  National Ocean Service (NOS)              PID:         
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Bedrock


The benchmark is a disk set flush in bedrock in a ledge, 100.28 m (329.0 ft)
(238 magnetic) from BM A, 24.96 m (81.9 ft) (292 magnetic) from BM B, 18.04 m
(59.2 ft) (80 magnetic) from the high point of the most prominent rock, and 1.80
m (5.9 ft) above the apparent mean high water line.



                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:  4374 D 2004
                         DESIGNATION:          945 4374 D

MONUMENTATION:           Tidal Station disk                        VM#:    17771
AGENCY:                  National Ocean Service (NOS)              PID:         
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Bedrock


The bench mark is a disk set in bedrock in a prominent boulder, 140.39 m (460.6
ft) (52 magnetic) from BM A, 67.39 m (221.1 ft) (255 magnetic) from the large
rock in which BM E is set,  50.14 m (164.5 ft) (98 magnetic) from BM C, and 1.01
m (3.3 ft) above the apparent mean high water line.



                         BENCH MARK STAMPING:  4374 E 2004

MONUMENTATION:           Tidal Station disk                        VM#:    17772
AGENCY:                  National Ocean Service (NOS)              PID:         
SETTING CLASSIFICATION:  Bedrock


The bench mark is a disk set in bedrock located in a ledge 451.26 m (1480.5 ft)
(288 magnetic) from the NW point of Busby Island,  (42 magnetic) to Black Point,
200.56 m (658.0 ft) (47 magnetic) from BM A and 2.10 m (6.9 ft) above the
apparent mean high water line.

                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  3 of  4

                                                                                
Station ID: 9454374                                PUBLICATION DATE:  04/19/2005
Name:       BUSBY ISLAND, PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND                
            ALASKA
NOAA Chart: 16707                                  Latitude:         60° 53.9' N
USGS Quad:  CORDOVA (D-8)                          Longitude:       146° 46.9' W


                            T I D A L   D A T U M S 


Tidal datums at BUSBY ISLAND, PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND based on:

     LENGTH OF SERIES:      2 MONTHS
     TIME PERIOD:           August 2004 - September 2004
     TIDAL EPOCH:           1983-2001
     CONTROL TIDE STATION:  9451600 SITKA, BARONOF ISLAND, SITKA SOUND


Elevations of tidal datums referred to Mean Lower Low Water (MLLW), in METERS:

     MEAN HIGHER HIGH WATER (MHHW)                =  3.632
     MEAN HIGH WATER (MHW)                        =  3.359
     MEAN SEA LEVEL (MSL)                         =  1.938
     MEAN TIDE LEVEL (MTL)                        =  1.904
     MEAN LOW WATER (MLW)                         =  0.448
     MEAN LOWER LOW WATER (MLLW)                  =  0.000

National Geodetic Vertical Datum (NGVD 29)

Bench Mark Elevation Information           In METERS above:

     Stamping or Designation               MLLW        MHW

     4374 A 2004                            4.168    0.809
     4374 B 2004                            4.656    1.297
     4374 C 2004                            4.416    1.057
     4374 D 2004                            4.229    0.870
     4374 E 2004                            4.631    1.272


                          U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
                National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
                            National Ocean Service
                                                                   Page  4 of  4

                                                                                
Station ID: 9454374                                PUBLICATION DATE:  04/19/2005
Name:       BUSBY ISLAND, PRINCE WILLIAM SOUND                
            ALASKA
NOAA Chart: 16707                                  Latitude:         60° 53.9' N
USGS Quad:  CORDOVA (D-8)                          Longitude:       146° 46.9' W


                             D E F I N I T I O N S


Mean Sea Level (MSL) is a tidal datum determined over a 19-year National Tidal
Datum Epoch.  It pertains to local mean sea level and should not be confused
with the fixed datums of North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88).

NGVD 29 is a fixed datum adopted as a national standard geodetic reference for
heights but is now considered superseded.  NGVD 29 is sometimes referred to as
Sea Level Datum of 1929 or as Mean Sea Level on some early issues of Geological
Survey Topographic Quads.  NGVD 29 was originally derived from a general
adjustment of the first-order leveling networks of the U.S. and Canada after
holding mean sea level observed at 26 long term tide stations as fixed.
Numerous local and wide-spread adjustments have been made since establishment in
1929.  Bench mark elevations relative to NGVD 29 are available from the National
Geodetic Survey (NGS) data base via the World Wide Web at 
National Geodetic Survey.

NAVD 88 is a fixed datum derived from a simultaneous, least squares, minimum
constraint adjustment of Canadian/Mexican/United States leveling observations.
Local mean sea level observed at Father Point/Rimouski, Canada was held fixed as
the single initial constraint.  NAVD 88 replaces NGVD 29 as the national
standard geodetic reference for heights.  Bench mark elevations relative to
NAVD 88 are available from NGS through the World Wide Web at 
National Geodetic Survey.

NGVD 29 and NAVD 88 are fixed geodetic datums whose elevation relationships to
local MSL and other tidal datums may not be consistent from one location to
another.

The Vertical Mark Number (VM#) and PID# shown on the bench mark sheet are unique
identifiers for bench marks in the tidal and geodetic databases, respectively.
Each bench mark in either database has a single, unique VM# and/or PID# assigned.
Where both VM# and PID# are indicated, both tidal and geodetic elevations are
available for the bench mark listed.

The NAVD 88 elevation is shown on the Elevations of Tidal Datums Table Referred
to MLLW only when two or more of the bench marks listed have NAVD 88 elevations.
The NAVD 88 elevation relationship shown in the table is derived from an average
of several bench mark elevations relative to tide station datum.  As a result of
this averaging, NAVD 88 bench mark elevations computed indirectly from the tidal
datums elevation table may differ slightly from NAVD 88 elevations listed for
each bench mark in the NGS database.




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