MCF7
ATCC | HTB-22 |
---|---|
Specimen Origin | |
Source | Georgetown |
Organism | Homo Sapiens (Human) |
Tissue | Mammary gland |
Tumourigenic | |
Morphology | Epithelial |
Age Status | 69 (years) |
Ethnicity | Caucasian |
Gender | Female |
Cytogenetic Analysis | The stemline chromosome numbers ranged from hypertriploidy to hypotetraploidy, with the 2S component occurring at 1%. There were 29 to 34 marker chromosomes per S metaphase; 24 to 28 markers occurred in at least 30% of cells, and generally one large submetacentric (M1) and 3 large subtelocentric (M2, M3, and M4) markers were recognizable in over 80% of metaphases. No DM were detected. Chromosome 20 was nullisomic and X was disomic. |
Growth Properties | Adherent |
Doubling Time | |
Culture Media | DMEM, 10%FBS |
Split Ratio | A subcultivation ratio of 1:3 to 1:6 is recommended |
Freeze Media | culture medium 95%; DMSO, 5% |
Comments | The MCF7 line retains several characteristics of differentiated mammary epithelium including ability to process estradiol via cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and the capability of forming domes. Contains the Tx-4 oncogene. Growth of MCF7 cells is inhibited by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha). Secretion of IGFBP's can be modulated by treatment with anti-estrogens. |
References | Sugarman BJ et al. Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor-alpha: effects on proliferation of normal and transformed cells in vitro. Science 230: 943-945, 1985 PubMed: 86044518 Takahashi K and Suzuki K. Association of insulin-like growth-factor-I-induced DNA synthesis with phosphorylation and nuclear exclusion of p53 in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Int. J. Cancer 55: 453-458, 1993 PubMed: 93388025 Brandes LJ and Hermonat MW. Receptor status and subsequent sensitivity of subclones of MCF-7 human breast cancer cells surviving exposure to diethylstilbestrol. Cancer Res. 43: 2831-2835, 1983 PubMed: 83206536 Lan MS et al. Polypeptide core of a human pancreatic tumor mucin antigen. Cancer Res. 50: 2997-3001, 1990 PubMed: 90242270 Pratt SE and Pollak MN. Estrogen and antiestrogen modulation of MCF7 human breast cancer cell proliferation is associated with specific alterations in accumulation of insulin-like growth factor-binding proteins in conditioned media. Cancer Res. 53: 5193-5198, 1993 PubMed: 94036798 Soule HD et al. A human cell line from a pleural effusion derived from a breast carcinoma. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 51: 1409-1416, 1973 PubMed: 74054239 Bellet D et al. Malignant transformation of nontrophoblastic cells is associated with the expression of chorionic gonadotropin beta genes normally transcribed in trophoblastic cells. Cancer Res. 57: 516-523, 1997 PubMed: 97164677 Littlewood-Evans AJ et al. The osteoclast-associated protease cathepsin K is expressed in human breast carcinoma. Cancer Res. 57: 5386-5390, 1997 PubMed: 98053913 Komarova EA et al. Intracellular localization of p53 tumor suppressor protein in gamma-irradiated cells is cell cycle regulated and determined by the nucleus. Cancer Res. 57: 5217-5220, 1997 PubMed: 98053886 van Dijk MA et al. A functional assay in yeas for the human estrogen receptor displays wild-type and variant estrogen receptor messenger RNAs present in breast carcinoma. Cancer Res. 57: 3478-3485, 1997 PubMed: 97413630 Landers JE et al. Translational enhancement of mdm2 oncogene expression in human tumor cells containing a stabilized wild-type p53 protein. Cancer Res. 57: 3562-3568, 1997 PubMed: 97413643 Umekita Y et al. Human prostate tumor growth in athymic mice: inhibition by androgens and stimulation by finasteride. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 11802-11807, 1996 PubMed: 97030277 Zamora-Leon SP et al. Expression of the fructose transporter GLUT5 in human breast cancer. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 1847-1852, 1996 PubMed: 96312501 Geiger T et al. Antitumor activity of a PKC-alpha antisense oligonucleotide in combination with standard chemotherapeutic agents against various human tumors transplanted into nude mice. Anti-Cancer Drug Des. 13: 35-45, 1998 PubMed: 98134516 Jang SI et al. Activator protein 1 activity is involved in the regulation of the cell type-specific expression from the proximal promoter of the human profilaggrin gene. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 24105-24114, 1996 PubMed: 96394543 Lee JH et al. The proximal promoter of the human transglutaminase 3 gene. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 4561-4568, 1996 PubMed: 96224044 Chang K and Pastan I. Molecular cloning of mesothelin, a differentiation antigen present on mesothelium, mesotheliomas, and ovarian cancers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 136-140, 1996 PubMed: 96133892 Zhu X et al. Cell cycle-dependent modulation of telomerase activity in tumor cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 6091-6095, 1996 PubMed: 96234095 Bacus SS et al. Differentiation of cultured human breast cancer cells (AU-565 and MCF-7) associated with loss of cell surface HER-2/neu antigen. Mol. Carcinog. 3: 350-362, 1990 PubMed: 91119659 |
Mutations |