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FOREIGN LANGUAGES, LITERATURES, AND LINGUISTICS. Instructional programs that focus on foreign languages and literatures, the humanistic and scientific study of linguistics, and the provision of professional interpretation and translation services.Note ( Several new programs have been added to the 16. Series to better reflect the globalization of language study programs.
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16.07 S
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(Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.
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FOREIGN LANGUAGES, LITERATURES, AND LINGUISTICS. Instructional programs that focus on foreign languages and literatures, the humanistic and scientific study of linguistics, and the provision of professional interpretation and translation services.Note ( Several new programs have been added to the 16. Series to better reflect the globalization of language study programs.
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AREA, ETHNIC, CULTURAL, AND GENDER STUDIES. (Report under 05. Series)
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ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE/LETTERS. (Report under 23. Series)
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LANGUE et LITTÉRATURES FRANÇAISES/LETTRES. (Report under 55. Series, programs are located in appendix A)
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16.01
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Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services. Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 16.0101- 16.0199.
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Foreign Language Teacher Education. (Report under 13.1306)
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Intercultural/Multicultural Studies. (Report under 30.2301)
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16.0101
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Foreign Languages and Literatures, General. A general program that focuses on one or more modern foreign languages that is not specific as to the name of the language(s) studied; that is otherwise undifferentiated; or that introduces students to language studies at the basic/elementary level. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.0102
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Linguistics. A program that focuses on language, language development, and relationships among languages and language groups from a humanistic and/or scientific perspective. Includes instruction in subjects such as psycholinguistics, behavioral linguistics, language acquisition, sociolinguistics, mathematical and computational linguistics, grammatical theory and theoretical linguistics, philosophical linguistics, philology and historical linguistics, comparative linguistics, phonetics, phonemics, dialectology, semantics, functional grammar and linguistics, language typology, lexicography, morphology and syntax, orthography, stylistics, structuralism, rhetoric, and applications to artificial intelligence. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Communication Studies/Speech Communication and Rhetoric. (Report under 09.0101)
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Artificial Intelligence and Robotics. (Report under 11.0102)
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Cognitive Psychology and Psycholinguistics. (Report under 42.0301)
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16.0103
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Language Interpretation and Translation. A program that prepares individuals to be professional interpreters and/or translators of documents and data files, either from English or (Canadian) French into another language or languages or vice versa. Includes intensive instruction in one or more foreign languages plus instruction in subjects such as single- and multiple-language interpretation, one- or two-way interpretation, simultaneous interpretation, general and literary translation, business translation, technical translation, and other specific applications of linguistic skills. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Sign Language Interpretation/Interpreter. (Report under 16.1603)
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16.0104
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Comparative Literature. A program that focuses on two or more literary traditions in the original languages or in translation. Includes instruction in comparative linguistics; applicable foreign languages; English/French language and literature; literary criticism; and applications to genre, period, national, and textual studies as well as literary forms such as poetry, prose, and drama. (Moved from 23.0301) (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.0199
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Linguistic, Comparative, and Related Language Studies and Services, Other. (NEW) Any instructional program in linguistic, comparative, and related language studies and services not listed above. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.02
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African Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (NEW) Instructional content is defined in code 16.0201.
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16.0201
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African Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (NEW) A program that focuses on one or more of the languages native to the African continent, with an emphasis on sub-Saharan Africa but including some Saharan languages and dialects. Includes instruction in African linguistic philology and diffusion; African literatures (oral and written); Bantu languages (Swahili, Lingala, Tswana, Kongo, Zulu, Xhosa, Luba, Kikuyu, Sotho, Rundi, Rwanda, Swazi, and others); Nilo-Saharan languages (Kanuri, Ibo, Zande, Bagirmi, Dinka, Nubian, Maasai, and others); Niger-Congo languages (Wolof, Temne, Fon, Sango, Mossi, Senufo, Yoruba, Igbo, Akan, Ewe, Fulani, Mande, and others; Khoisan languages (!Kung and others); and the Chadic (Hausa, Margi, and others) and Ethiopic (Amharic, Galla, Ge'ez, Tigre, Tigrinya, and others) languages of the Hamito-Semitic language family. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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African Studies. (Report under 05.0101)
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16.03
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East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 16.0300- 16.0399.
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16.0300
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East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General. (NEW) A general program that focuses on one or more of the Sino-Tibetan, Japanese, and Korean languages of East Asia. Includes instruction in philology, linguistics, dialects and pidgins, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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East Asian Studies. (Report under 05.0104)
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16.0301
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Chinese Language and Literature. A program that focuses on the Chinese language and its associated dialects and literature. Includes instruction in Chinese philology, Archaic and Classical Chinese, Modern Standard Chinese (Guóyu), Mandarin, Cantonese, Taiwanese, Wu, Min, Hunanese, Hakka, other dialects and pidgins, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Chinese Studies. (Report under 05.0123)
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16.0302
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Japanese Language and Literature. A program that focuses on the Japanese language. Includes instruction in Japanese philology; Ancient, Medieval, and Modern Japanese; Japanese dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Japanese Studies. (Report under 05.0127)
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16.0303
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Korean Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Korean language. Includes instruction in Korean philology; Pre-Modern and Modern Korean; Korean dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Korean Studies. (Report under 05.0128)
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16.0304
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Tibetan Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Tibetan language. Includes instruction in Tibetan philology, secular and religious Tibetan, Tibetan dialects, and applications to business, science/technology, Buddhist studies, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Tibetan Studies. (Report under 05.0131)
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Buddhist Studies. (Report under 38.0202)
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16.0399
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East Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other. Any instructional program in East Asian languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above, including such languages as Formosan, Miao, Yuan, Manchu, Ainu, and others. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.04
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Slavic, Baltic and Albanian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 16.0400- 16.0499.
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16.0400
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Slavic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General. (NEW) A general program that focuses on one or more of the Slavic languages of Central and Eastern Europe. Includes instruction in philology, linguistics, dialects and pidgins, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Central/Middle and Eastern European Studies. (Report under 05.0105)
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Balkans Studies. (Report under 05.0116)
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Baltic Studies. (Report under 05.0117)
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Slavic Studies. (Report under 05.0118)
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16.0401
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Baltic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (NEW) A program that focuses on the languages of the Baltic peoples and the relationship of Baltic philology to comparative linguistics and Indo-European origins. Includes instruction in the modern languages of Latvian and Lithuanian, their literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings; and extinct languages such as Old Prussian and Curionian. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Baltic Studies. (Report under 05.0117)
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16.0402
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Russian Language and Literature. A program that focuses on the Russian language. Includes instruction in Russian philology, Old Russian, Modern Russian and dialects, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Central/Middle and Eastern European Studies. (Report under 05.0105)
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Russian Studies. (Report under 05.0110)
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Slavic Studies. (Report under 05.0118)
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16.0403
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Slavic Languages and Literatures (Other Than Russian). (Deleted, Report under 16.0400) (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.0404
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Albanian Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Albanian language. Includes instruction in Albanian/Illyrian philology, Ghegg and Tosk dialects, Modern Standard Albanian, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Central/Middle and Eastern European Studies. (Report under 05.0105)
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Balkans Studies. (Report under 05.0116)
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16.0405
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Bulgarian Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Bulgarian language. Includes instruction in Bulgarian philology, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Central/Middle and Eastern European Studies. (Report under 05.0105)
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Balkans Studies. (Report under 05.0116)
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Slavic Studies. (Report under 05.0118)
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16.0406
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Czech Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Czech language. Includes instruction in Czech philology, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Central/Middle and Eastern European Studies. (Report under 05.0105)
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Slavic Studies. (Report under 05.0118)
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16.0407
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Polish Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Polish language. Includes instruction in Polish philology, dialects, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Central/Middle and Eastern European Studies. (Report under 05.0105)
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Baltic Studies. (Report under 05.0117)
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Slavic Studies. (Report under 05.0118)
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Polish Studies. (Report under 05.0129)
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16.0408
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Serbian, Croatian, and Serbo-Croatian Languages and Literatures. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Serbian and/or Croatian languages, either separately or considered as related derivatives of a common ancestor language. Includes instruction in Serbo-Croatian philology, dialects such as Bosnian, Modern Croatian, Modern Serbian, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Central/Middle and Eastern European Studies. (Report under 05.0105)
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Balkans Studies. (Report under 05.0116)
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Slavic Studies. (Report under 05.0118)
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16.0409
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Slovak Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Slovak language. Includes instruction in Slovak philology, dialects, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Central/Middle and Eastern European Studies. (Report under 05.0105)
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Slavic Studies. (Report under 05.0118)
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16.0410
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Ukrainian Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Ukrainian language. Includes instruction in Ukrainian philology, dialects, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Central/Middle and Eastern European Studies. (Report under 05.0105)
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Slavic Studies. (Report under 05.0118)
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Ukraine Studies. (Report under 05.0132)
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16.0499
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Slavic, Baltic, and Albanian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other. A program that focuses on Slavic languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above, including such languages as Lusatian (Sorbian/Wendish), Kashubian, Macedonian, Slovenian, Belarussian, Old Church Slavonic, and others. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.05
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Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 16.0500- 16.0599.
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16.0500
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Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General. (NEW) A general program that focuses on one or more of the Germanic languages of Western, Central, and Northern Europe. Includes instruction in philology, linguistics, dialects and pidgins, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Central/Middle and Eastern European Studies. (Report under 05.0105)
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European Studies/Civilization. (Report under 05.0106)
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Western European Studies. (Report under 05.0114)
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16.0501
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German Language and Literature. A program that focuses on the German language and related dialects as used in Austria, Germany, Switzerland, neighboring European countries containing German-speaking minorities, and elsewhere. Includes instruction in German philology; Old, Middle, and High German; Plattdeutsch and other regional dialects; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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German Studies. (Report under 05.0125)
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16.0502
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Scandinavian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. A program that focuses on one or more of the languages, literatures, and linguistics of the peoples of Scandinavia and associated Northern European island groups. Programs may involve multiple languages and language families, not be specific as to the name of the language(s) studied, or be otherwise undifferentiated. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Scandinavian Studies. (Report under 05.0111)
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16.0503
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Danish Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Danish language and related dialects as used in Denmark and Greenland (Kaalit Nuniat). Includes instruction in Danish philology, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.0504
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Dutch/Flemish Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Dutch language and related dialects as used in The Netherlands, Flemish-speaking Belgium, the Netherlands Antilles, and Suriname. Includes instruction in Dutch/Flemish philology, literature, Dutch Creoles, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.0505
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Norwegian Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Norwegian language and related dialects. Includes instruction in Norwegian philology, Bokmal and Nynorsk dialects, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.0506
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Swedish Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Swedish language and related dialects as used in Sweden, Finland, and related island groups. Includes instruction in Swedish philology, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.0599
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Germanic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other. Any instructional program in Germanic languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above, including languages such as Old Saxon, Gothic, Frisian, Luxembourgetsch, Yiddish, Afrikaans, Icelandic, Old Norse, and Faeroese. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.06
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Modern Greek Language and Literature. Instructional content is defined in code 16.0601.
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16.0601
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Modern Greek Language and Literature. A program that focuses on the development and use of the Greek language in the period dating from the late 15th century to the present. Includes instruction in modern Greek literature, current Greek dialects, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.07
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South Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 16.0700 - 16.0799.
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16.0700
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South Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General. (NEW) A general program that focuses on one or more of the languages, literatures, and linguistics of the peoples speaking the Indo-Aryan (Indic), Dravidian, and other languages of the Indian subcontinent and associated borderlands and island groups. Programs may involve multiple languages and language families, not be specific as to the name of the language(s) studied, or be otherwise undifferentiated. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.0701
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Hindi Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Hindi language, antecessors, and related dialects as spoken in India. Includes instruction in Hindi philology, Modern Hindi, Hindustani, related dialects, and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.0702
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Sanskrit and Classical Indian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (NEW) A program that focuses on Sanskrit and related ancient and classical Indo-Aryan languages. Includes instruction in Vedic and Classical Sanskrit, Pali and other Prakrits, and the historical development of Indo-Aryan languages and their relation to Indo-European languages such as Greek, Latin and the Baltic languages. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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South Asian Studies. (Report under 05.0112)
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Buddhist Studies. (Report under 38.0202)
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Hindu Studies. (Report under 38.0204)
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16.0703
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South Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (Deleted, Report under 16.0700). (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.0704
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Bengali Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Bengali language (Bangla) and related dialects as spoken in India and Bangladesh. Includes instruction in Bengali philology, Modern Bangla, Bengali dialects, and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.0705
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Punjabi Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Punjabi language (Punjabi) and related dialects as spoken in India and Pakistan. Includes instruction in Panjabi philology, Modern Panjabi, Panjabi dialects, and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.0706
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Tamil Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Tamil language and related dialects as spoken in South India and Sri Lanka. Includes instruction in Tamil philology, Classical and Modern Tamil, Tamil dialects, and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.0707
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Urdu Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Urdu language and related dialects as spoken in Pakistan and portions of India and Afghanistan. Includes instruction in Urdu philology, Modern Urdu, Urdu dialects, and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.0799
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South Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other. (NEW) Any instructional program in South Asian languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above, including such languages as Bihari, Marathi, Gujarati, Rajasthani, Oriya, Nepalese, Sinhalese, Assamese, Sindhi, Romany, Telugu, Kannanda, Malayalam, and others. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.08
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Iranian/Persian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (NEW) Instructional content is defined in code 16.0801.
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Middle and Near Eastern Studies. (Report under 05.0108)
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16.0801
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Iranian/Persian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (NEW) A program that focuses on the languages used in ancient, medieval, and modern Iran and its border regions. Includes instruction in modern Farsi/Persian; Avestan/Old Persian; related modern languages such as Pashto, Kurdish, Baluchi, Dari, Tadzhik, Ossetian, and others; related extinct languages such as Median, Parthian, Bactrian, Sogdian, and Khwarezmian; and applications of modern Farsi and other languages to applications in business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.09
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Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 16.0900- 16.0999.
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16.0900
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Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General. (NEW) A general program that focuses on one or more of the Romance languages of Western, Central, and Southern Europe. Includes instruction in philology, linguistics, dialects and pidgins, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Central/Middle and Eastern European Studies. (Report under 05.0105)
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European Studies/Civilization. (Report under 05.0106)
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Western European Studies. (Report under 05.0114)
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16.0901
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French Language and Literature. A program that focuses on the French language and related dialects and creoles. Includes instruction in French philology, Metropolitan French, Canadian French, African and Caribbean Creoles, French regional dialects, and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Western European Studies. (Report under 05.0114)
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French Studies. (Report under 05.0124)
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16.0902
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Italian Language and Literature. A program that focuses on the Italian language and related dialects. Includes instruction in Italian philology, Modern Italian, Italian regional dialects, and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Western European Studies. (Report under 05.0114)
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Italian Studies. (Report under 05.0126)
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16.0904
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Portuguese Language and Literature. A program that focuses on the Portuguese language and related dialects. Includes instruction in Portuguese philology, Metropolitan Portuguese, Luso-Brazilian Portuguese, regional dialects, and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Latin American Studies. (Report under 05.0107)
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Western European Studies. (Report under 05.0114)
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Spanish and Iberian Studies. (Report under 05.0130)
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16.0905
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Spanish Language and Literature. A program that focuses on the Spanish language and related dialects. Includes instruction in Spanish philology, Modern Castillan, various Latin American dialects, regional Spanish dialects, and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Latin American Studies. (Report under 05.0107)
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Western European Studies. (Report under 05.0114)
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Spanish and Iberian Studies. (Report under 05.0130)
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Hispanic-American, Puerto Rican and Mexican American Studies. (Report under 05.0203)
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16.0906
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Romanian Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Romanian language and related dialects. Includes instruction in Romanian philology, Modern Romanian, Romanian regional dialects, and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Central/Middle and Eastern European Studies. (Report under 05.0105)
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16.0907
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Catalan Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Catalan language and related dialects. Includes instruction in Catalan philology, Modern Catalan, Catalan dialects, and applications in business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Western European Studies. (Report under 05.0114)
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French Studies. (Report under 05.0124)
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Spanish and Iberian Studies. (Report under 05.0130)
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16.0999
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Romance Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other. Any instructional program in Romance languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above, including such languages as Rhaeto-Romansch, Friulian, Galician, Sardinian, Provençal/Langue d'Oc, and others. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.10
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American Indian/Native American Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (NEW) Instructional content is defined in code 16.1001.
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American Indian/Native American Studies. (Report under 05.0202)
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16.1001
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American Indian/Native American Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (NEW) A program that focuses on one or more of the languages native to the Western Hemisphere, with an emphasis on American Indian languages but including other Native American langu (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.11
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Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 16.1100- 16.1199.
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16.1100
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Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General. (NEW) A general program that focuses on one or more of the Semitic languages of Western Asia, North Africa, and Europe. Includes instruction in philology, linguistics, dialects and pidgins, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Middle and Near Eastern Studies. (Report under 05.0108)
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16.1101
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Arabic Language and Literature. A program that focuses on the Arabic language as spoken by the Arab and other peoples from earliest times to the present. Includes instruction in Arabic philology, Classical Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic, Arabic dialects, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Islamic Studies. (Report under 38.0205)
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16.1102
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Hebrew Language and Literature. A program that focuses on the Hebrew language in either pre-modern or modern forms. Includes instruction in Hebrew philology, Biblical Hebrew (including Pre- and Post-Exilic scripts), Modern Hebrew, dialects and offshoots such as Samaritan, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Jewish/Judaic Studies. (Report under 38.0206)
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Rabbinical Studies (M. H.L/Rav). (Report under 39.0605)
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Talmudic Studies. (Report under 39.0606)
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16.1103
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Ancient Near Eastern and Biblical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (NEW) A program that focuses on one or more of the extinct Semitic and/or Non-Semitic languages spoken in the ancient Near East, including those used to write historical Jewish and Christian religious texts. Includes instruction in languages such as Egyptian/Coptic, Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian, Assyrian, Aramaic, Cannanite, Phonecian, Samarian, Ugaritic, Syriac, Mandean, Hattic, Elamite, Hurrian, Hittite, Urartian, Lydian, Luwian, Lycian, Palaic, Sabaean/South Arabian, and other associated languages, plus allied disciplines such as philology, epigraphy, papyrology, numismatics, and textual studies. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Bible/Biblical Studies. (Report under 39.0201)
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16.1199
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Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other. Any instructional program in Middle/Near Eastern and Semitic languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above, including such languages as Maltese, the Berber languages, Modern Assyrian, and the Cushitic languages. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.12
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Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 16.1200- 16.1299.
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16.1200
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Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General. A general program that focuses on the literary culture of the ancient Graeco-Roman world and the Greek and Latin languages and literatures and their development prior to the fall of the Roman Empire. (Moved from 16.1201) (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Ancient Studies/Civilization. (Report under 30.2201)
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Medieval and Renaissance Studies. (Report under 30.1301)
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Archaeology. (Report under 45.0301)
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History. (Report under 54. Series)
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16.1201
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Classics and Classical Languages and Literatures. (Moved, Report under 16.1200) (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.1202
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Ancient/Classical Greek Language and Literature. A program that focuses on the Greek language and literature from its origins through the fall of the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire, as a secular and/or theological subject. Includes instruction in Greek philology, Attic dialects, Hellenistic dialects, Koine (Biblical) Greek, and Medieval or Byzantine Greek. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.1203
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Latin Language and Literature. A program that focuses on the Latin language and literature from its origins through its decline and its current ecclesiastical usage, as a secular and/or theological subject. Includes instruction in Latin philology, related Italic dialects, Late Roman and Medieval Latin, and modern Church Latin. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Latin Teacher Education. (Report under 13.1333)
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16.1299
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Classics and Classical Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other. Any instructional program in classics and classical languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above, including non-Latin Italic languages of the ancient period such as Etruscan, Samnian, Oscan, and others. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.13
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Celtic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (NEW) Instructional content is defined in code 16.1301.
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16.1301
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Celtic Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (NEW) A program that focuses on the historical and modern languages spoken by the Celtic peoples of the British Isles, Continental Europe, and Asia Minor. Includes instruction in Celtic philology; modern languages such as Irish, Scots Gaelic, Welsh, and Breton; and extinct or revived languages such as Cornish, Manx, Galatian, and others. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.14
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Southeast Asian and Australasian/Pacific Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (NEW) Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 16.1400 - 16.1499.
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16.1400
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Southeast Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, General. (NEW) A program that generally focuses on one or more of the modern o r historical languages spoken or originating in mainland Southeast Asia and the Indonesian and Philippines Archipelagoes, including members of the Thai, Tibeto-Burman, and Malayo-Polynesian language families. Programs may involve multiple languages and language families, not be specific as to the name of the language(s) studied, or be otherwise undifferentiated. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Southeast Asian Studies. (Report under 05.0113)
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16.1401
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Australian/Oceanic/Pacific Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (NEW) A program that focuses on the languages spoken by the Melanesian, Micronesian, and Polynesian peoples inhabiting Papua/New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, and the island groups of the Pacific Ocean. Includes instruction in such languages as the Papuan languages (Pidgin, Police Motu, and others); the Australian languages; Micronesian languages (Nauruan, Fijian, Mola, and others); and the Polynesian languages (Maori, Tahitian, Tongan, Samoan, and others); their oral and written literature; and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Pacific Area Studies. (Report under 05.0109)
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American Indian/Native American Studies. (Report under 05.0202)
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16.1402
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Bahasa Indonesian/Bahasa Malay Languages and Literatures. (NEW) A program that focuses on the modern Bahasa Malay and Bahasa Indonesian languages spoken in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. Includes instruction in Malay and Indonesian philology, Bahasa Indonesian, Bahasa Malay, historical Malay and Javanese, Bahasa dialects, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.1403
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Burmese Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Burmese language. Includes instruction in Burmese philology, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.1404
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Filipino/Tagalog Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the modern Filipino/Tagalog language as used in the Philippines. Includes instruction in Filipino philology, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.1405
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Khmer/Cambodian Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Khmer language as spoken in Cambodia. Includes instruction in Mon-Khmer philology, Classical and Modern Khmer, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.1406
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Lao/Laotian Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Laotian language. Includes instruction in Laotian philology, Modern Laotian and dialects, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.1407
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Thai Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Thai languages. Includes instruction in Thai philology, dialects, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.1408
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Vietnamese Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Vietnamese language. Includes instruction in Vietnamese philology, Classical and Modern Vietnamese, dialects, literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.1499
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Southeast Asian and Australasian/Pacific Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other. (NEW) Any instructional program in Southeast Asian and Australasian/Pacific languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above, including such languages as Shan, Yuan, Lolo-Moso, Bodo, Naga, Kachin, Karen, Sundan, Malagasy, Batak, Madurese, Makassarese, Achinese, Bisayan, Ilokano, Dayak, and others. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.15
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Turkic, Ural-Altaic, Caucasian, and Central Asian Languages, Literatures, and Lingustics. (NEW) Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 16.1501 - 16.1599.
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Ural-Altaic and Central Asian Studies. (Report under 05.0120)
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16.1501
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Turkish Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Turkish language in either or both of its pre-modern and modern variants. Includes instruction in Turkish philology, Ottoman Turkish, Modern Turkish, Turkish dialects, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Central/Middle and Eastern European Studies. (Report under 05.0105)
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Middle and Near Eastern Studies. (Report under 05.0108)
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Balkans Studies. (Report under 05.0116)
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Ural-Altaic and Central Asian Studies. (Report under 05.0120)
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16.1502
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Finnish and Related Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics. (NEW) A program that focuses on Finnish and related Finnic languages such as Estonian, Karelian, Sami, and others. Includes instruction in Finnish and Finnic philology, oral and written literatures, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Scandinavian Studies. (Report under 05.0111)
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Baltic Studies. (Report under 05.0117)
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16.1503
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Hungarian/Magyar Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Hungarian language. Includes instruction in Hungarian philology, Hungarian literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Central/Middle and Eastern European Studies. (Report under 05.0105)
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16.1504
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Mongolian Language and Literature. (NEW) A program that focuses on the Mongolian language. Includes instruction in Mongolian philology, Mongolian dialects, oral and written literature, and applications to business, science/technology, and other settings. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Ural-Altaic and Central Asian Studies. (Report under 05.0120)
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16.1599
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Turkic, Ural-Altaic, Caucasian, and Central Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other. (NEW) Any instructional program in the Turkic, Caucasian, and Central Asian Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics not listed above including languages such as Altaic, Armenian, Avaric, Azeri, Chechen-Ingushetian, Bashkir, Georgian, Kazakh, Kirghiz, Tatar, Turkmen, Uighur, Uzbek, and others. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.16
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American Sign Language. (NEW) Instructional content for this group of programs is defined in codes 16.1601- 16.1699.
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16.1601
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American Sign Language (ASL). (NEW) A program that focuses on American Sign Language as a visual and motor medium of communication and discourse for deaf individuals and deaf culture. Includes instruction in the development of ASL, ASL morphology and syntax, signing technique, English translation of ASL, formal and colloquial ASL, and ASL transcription. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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Education/Teaching of Individuals with Hearing Impairments, Including Deafness. (Report under 13.1003)
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16.1602
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Linguistics of ASL and Other Sign Languages. (NEW) A program that focuses on the scientific and scholarly study of the development, structure, and use of American Sign Language (ASL) and other visual signed languages, both as vehicles for communication within the deaf community and in relation to spoken and written languages. Includes instruction in cognitive linguistics; ASL and sign language phonology, syntax, and morphology; sociolinguistics of the deaf community; comparative linguistics; and studies of specific sign languages such as ASL, Auslan (Australian Sign Language), LSF (French Sign Language), Shuwa jiten (Japanese Sign Language), HamNoSys (German Sign Language), Gestuno, and others. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.1603
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Sign Language Interpretation and Translation. A program that prepares individuals to function as simultaneous interpreters of American Sign Language (ASL) and other sign language systems employed to assist the hearing impaired, both one-way and two-way. Includes instruction in American Sign Language (ASL), alternative sign languages, finger spelling, vocabulary and expressive nuances, oral and physical translation skills, cross-cultural communications, slang and colloquialisms, and technical interpretation. (Moved from 51.0205) (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.1699
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American Sign Language, Other. (NEW) Any instructional program that focuses on American Sign Language as a communication medium or language skill that is not listed above. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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16.99
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Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other. Instructional content is defined in code 16.9999.
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16.9999
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Foreign Languages, Literatures, and Linguistics, Other. Any instructional program in foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics not listed above, including such unassigned languages as Basque and others. (Occupational Crosswalk)
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