Coral Related Literature

Warranty: none given or implied. The following is provided on an "as is" basis. This is a slightly edited version of all of the coral related literature from my database. It contains 950-1000 references.

Beware that it has been moved between at least 3 different literature database software systems and all entries were made by hand or copied from those aquired on the web or from e-mails. You should check any references before assuming they are correct.

I hope that it is helpful. If you have comments, corrections or feedback, please let me know at mark.eakin@noaa.gov.

Observations on Florida reef corals treated with fish-collecting chemicals. St. Petersburg, FL, Florida Marine Research Institute.

(1993). How cool was the coral? The Economist(Dec 18): 77-78.

Abdel-Salem, H. A. and J. W. Porter (1988). Physiological effects of sediment rejection on photosynthesis and respiration in three Caribbean reef corals. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 285-292.

Acevedo, R. and J. Morelock (1988). Effects of terrigenous sediment influx on coral reef zonation in southwestern Puerto Rico. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 189-194.

Achituv, Y. and Z. Dubinsky (1990). Carbon budgets in marine, mutualistic associations between microalgea and cnidarians. Comparative Physiology 5: 36-48.

Achituv, Y. and Z. Dubinsky (1990). Evolution and zoogeography of coral reefs. Coral Reefs. Z. Dubinsky, ELSEVIER. 25.

Acosta, A., S. Fowler, et al. (1996). Uptake and release of heavy metals and radionuclides in corals (Abstract). 8th Intern. Coral Reef Symp. Abstracts: 2.

Adey, W. H. and J. M. Vassar (1975). Colonization, succession and growth rates of tropical crustose coralline algae (Rhodophyta, Cryptonemiales). Phycologia 14(2): 55-69.

Adey, W. H. and R. S. Steneck (1985). Highly productive eastern Caribbean reefs: synergistic effects of biological, chemical, physical, and geological factors. The ecology of coral reefs, NOAA Symp Ser Undersea Res. M. L. R. ed. Rockville, MD, NOAA Undersea Research Program. 3: 163-187.

Adjeroud, M. and B. Salvat (1996). Spatial organization of coral communities along a bay in Moorea (French Polynesia). Galaxea 13: 65-76.

Adjeroud, M. and B. Salvat (1996). Spatial patterns in biodiversity of a fringing reef community along Opunohu Bay, Moorea, French Polynesia. Bull Mar Sci 59: 175-187.

Aharon, P. (1991). Recorders of reef environmental histories: stable isotopes in corals, giant clams, and calcareous algae. Coral Reefs 10(2): 71-90.

Alino, P. M., P. W. Sammarco, et al. (1988). Studies of the feeding preferences of Chaetodon melannotus (Pisces) for soft corals (Coelenterata; Octocorallia). Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 3: 31-35.

Allison, N., A. Tudhope, et al. (1996). Factors influencing the stable carbon and oxygen isotopic composition of Porites lutea coral skeletons from Phuket, South Thailand. Coral Reefs 15(1): 43-57.

Alongi, D. M. (1988). Detritus in coral reef ecosystems: fluxes and fates. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 1: 29-36.

Alstyne, K. L. V. and V. J. Paul (1988). The role of secondary metabolites in marine ecological interactions. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 1: 175-186.

Anderson, G. R. V., A. H. Ehrlich, et al. (1981). The community structure of coral reef fishes. American Naturalist 117(4): 476-495.

Andrews, J. C., S. Gay, et al. (1988). Influence of circulation on self-seeding patterns at Helix Reef - Great Barrier Reef. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 469-474.

Andrews, J. C. and G. L. Pickard (1990). The physical oceanography of coral-reef ecosystems. Coral Reefs. Z. Dubinsky, ELSEVIER. 25.

Antonius, A. (1977). Coral mortality in reefs: a problem for science and management. Proceedings of the Third International Coral Reef Symposium, Miami 2: 617-623.

Antonius, A. (1988). Black band disease behavior on Red Sea reef corals. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 3: 145-150.

Antonius, A. (1988). Distribution and dynamics of coral diseases in the eastern Red Sea. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 293-298.

Antonius, A. (1989). Coral pathology and sewater pollution in the eastern Red Sea. International Society for Reef Studies Annual Meeting, Abstracts 1989: 25.

Antonius, A., G. Scheer, et al. (1990). Corals of the eastern Red Sea. Atoll Research Bulletin 330-338: #334.

Antonius, A. and B. Riegl (1997). A possible link between coral diseases and a corallivorous snial (Drupella cornus) outbreak in the Red Sea. Atoll Research Bull 447: 1-9.

Appledoorn, R. S., D. A. Hensley, et al. (1988). The use of various tracers in assessing the fate of pelagic eggs spawned by coral reef fishes. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 619-624.

Aronson, R. and W. Precht (1997). Stasis, biological disturbance, and community structure of a Holocene coral reef. Paleobiology 23: 326-346.

Atkinson, M. J. and R. W. Grigg (1984). Model of a coral reef ecosystem. II. Gross and net benthic primary production at French Frigate Shoals, Hawaii. Coral Reefs 3(1): 13-22.

Atkinson, M. J. (1988). Are coral reefs nutrient-limited? Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 1: 157-166.

Atkinson, M., B. Carlson, et al. (1995). Coral growth in high-nutrient, low-pH seawater: a case study of corals cultured at the Waikiki Aquarium, Honolulu, Hawaii. Coral Reefs 14(4): 215-223.

Atwood, D. K., J. C. Hendee, et al. (1992). An assessment of global warming stress on Caribbean coral reef ecosystems. Bulletin of Marine Science 51(1): 118-130.

Ayukai, T. (1995). Retention of phytoplankton and planktonic microbes onto coral reefs within the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 14(3): 141-?

Babcock, R. C. (1988). Age-structure, survivorship and fecundity in populations of massive corals. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 625-633.

Babcock, R. C. (1988). Fine-scale spatial and temporal patterns in coral settlement. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 635-639.

Baillon, N. and M. Kulbicki (1988). Aging of adult tropical reef fish by otoliths: a comparison of three methods on Diagramma pictum. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 341-346.

Bak, R. P. M. and G. v. Eys (1975). Predation of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum Philippi on living coral. Oecologia 20(2): 111-115.

Bak, R. P. M. (1976). The growth of coral colonies and the importance of crustose coralline algae and burrowing sponges in relation with carbonate accumulation. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research 10(3): 285-337.

Bak, R. P. M. and J. H. B. W. Elgershuizen (1976). Patterns of oil-sediment rejection in corals. Marine Biology 37: 105-113.

Bak, R. and S. Criens (1981). Survival after fragmentation of colonies of Madracis mirabilis, Acropora palmata and A. cervicornis (Scleractinia) and the subsequent impact of a coral disease. Proc. Fourth Int. Symp. Coral Reefs, Manila 2: 221-227.

Bak, R. (1983). Neoplasia, regeneration and growth in the reef-building coral. Acropora palmata. Marine Biology 77: 221-227.

Bak, R. P. M. (1986). Do oil refineries kill coral reefs: a case study. Abstract. Annual Meeting of the International Society for Reef Studies 00: 8.

Bak, R. P. M. (1987). Effects of chronic oil pollution on a Caribbean coral reef. Marine Pollution Bulletin 18(10): 534-539.

Bak, R. P. M. and G. D. E. Povel (1988). Ecological structure in a range of Indonesian fore-reef slope coral communities. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 3: 191-196.

Bak, R. P. M. (1989). Bioerosion of echinoids in Two Reef Lagoons, French Polynesia. International Society for Reef Studies Annual Meeting, Abstracts 1989: 29.

Barnes, D. J. (1973). Growth in colonial scleractinians. Bulletin of Marine Science 23(2): 280-298.

Barnes, D. and M. Devereux (1988). Variations in skeletal architecture associated with density banding in the hard coral Porites. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 121: 37-54.

Barnes, D. and J. Lough (1989). The nature of skeletal density banding in scleractinian corals: fine banding and seasonal patterns. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 126: 119-134.

Barnes, D., J. Lough, et al. (1989). Density measurements and the interpretation of x-radiographic images of lsices of skeleton from the colonial hard coral Porites. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 131: 45-60.

Barnes, D. J. and J. M. Lough (1990). Computer simulations showing the likely effects of calix architecture and other factors on retrieval of density information from coral skeletons. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 137: 141-164.

Barnes, D. J. and B. E. Chalker (1990). Calcification and photosynthesis in reef-building corals and algae. Coral Reefs. Z. Dubinsky, ELSEVIER. 25.

Barnes, D. and J. Lough (1992). Systematic variations in the depth of skeleton occupied by coral tissue in massive colonies of Porites from the Great Barrier Reef. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 159(1): 113-128.

Barnes, D. and J. Lough (1993). On the nature and causes of density banding in massive coral skeletons. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 167: 91-108.

Battey, J. F. and J. S. Patton (1984). A reevaluation of the role of glycerol in carbon translocation in zooxanthellae-coelenterate symbiosis. Abstract. Marine Biology 79: 27-38.

Battey, J. F. and J. W. Porter (1988). Photoadaptation as a whole organism response in Montastraea annularis. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 3: 79-87.

Bauer, J. C. (1970). Contributions to the biology of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum, Univ. of Miami.

Baumgartner, T. R., J. Michaelsen, et al. (1989). The recording of interannual climate change by high-resolution natural systems: tree-rings, coral bands, glacial ice layers, and marine varves. Geophysical Monograph 55: 1-14.

Beck, J. W., R. L. Edwards, et al. (1992). Sea-surface temperature from coral skeletal strontium/calcium ratios. Science 257(Jul 31): 664-647.

Bell, J., M. Harmelin-Vivien, et al. (1985). Large scale spatial variation in abundance of butterflyfishes (Chaetodontidae) on Polynesian reefs. Proceedings of the Fifth International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti 5: 421-426.

Bell, J. D. and R. Galzin (1988). Distribution of coral and fish in the lagoon at Mataiva: potential for increase through mining? Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 347-352.

Bellwood, D. R. and A. C. Alcala (1988). The effect of a minimum length specification on visual estimates of density and biomass of coral reef fishes. Coral Reefs 7(1): 23-27.

Bellwood, D. (1996). The Eocene fishes of Monte Bolca: the earliest coral reef fish assemblage. Coral Reefs 15(1): 11-18.

Ben-Zion, M., Y. Achituv, et al. (1991). A photographic, computerized method for measurements of surface area in Millepora. Symbiosis 10: 115-121.

Benayahu, Y. and Y. Loya (1977). Seasonal occurrence of benthic-algae communities and grazing regulation by sea urchins at the coral reefs of Eilat, Red Sea. Proceedings of the Third International Coral Reef Symposium, Miami 1: 383-389.

Benninger, L. K. and R. E. Dodge (1986). Fallout plutonium and natural radionuclides in annual bands of the coral Montastrea annularis, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Geochimica et Cosmochimica 50: 2785-2797.

Benzie, J. A. H. and J. A. Stoddart (1988). Genetic approaches to ecological problems: crown-of-thorns starfish outbreaks. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 119-124.

Berner, T. (1990). Coral-reef algae. Coral Reefs. Z. Dubinsky, ELSEVIER. 25.

Berwick, N. L. and P. E. Faeth (1988). Simulating the impacts of sewage disposal on coral reefs. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 353-361.

Best, M. B. and G. J. Boekschoten (1988). Comparative qualitative studies on coral species composition in various reef sites in the eastern Indonesian archipelago. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 3: 197-204.

Birkeland, C. (1977). The importance of rate of biomass accumulation in early successional stages of benthic communites to the survival of coral recruits. Proceedings of the Third International Coral Reef Symposium, Miami 1: 15-21.

Birkeland, C. and R. H. Randall (1981). Facilitation of coral recruitment by echinoid excavations. Proceedings of the 4th International Coral Reef Symposium, Manila 1: 695-698.

Birkeland, C. (1987). Comparison between Atlantic and Pacific tropical marine coastal ecosystems: community structure, ecological processes, and productivity, Unesco.

Birkeland, C. (1987). Second-order ecological effects of nutrient input into coral communities. Regional research workshop and international symposium on the conservation and management of coral reef and mangrove ecosystems. Abstracts. Okinawa, Japan, UNESCO MAB/COMAR IV-Monbusho-University of the Ryukyus: 12.

Birkeland, C. (1988). Geographic comparisons of coral-reef community processes. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 1: 211-220.

Birkeland, C. (1989). The influence of echinoderms on coral-reef communities. Echinoderm Studies. M. Jangoux and J. M. L. eds. Rotterdam, A.A. Balkema. 3: 1-79.

Black, K. P. (1988). The relationship of reef hydrodynamics to variations in numbers of planktonic larvae on and around coral reefs. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 125-130.

Black, K. P., S. Gay, et al. (1990). Residence times of neutrally-bouyant matter such as larvae, sewage or nutrients on coral reefs. Coral Reefs 9(3): 105-114.

Bohnsack, J. A. (1981). Effects of piscivorous predator removal on coral reef fishcommunity structure, Pacific Northwest Technical Workshop.

Bohnsack, J. A. (1983). Species turnover and the order versus chaos controversyconcerning reef fish community structure. Coral Reefs 1(4): 223-228.

Bohnsack, J. A. and S. P. Bannerot (1986). A stationary visual census technique for quantitatively assessingcommunity structure of coral reef fishes, U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service.

Bohnsack, J. A. (1989). Are high densities of fishes at artificial reefs the result of habitat limitation or behavioral preference? Bulletin of Marine Science 44(2): 631-645.

Bonem, R. M. (1988). Recognition of storm impact on the reef sediment record. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 475-478.

Borges, M. K. and P. R. Bergquist (1988). Success in a shallow reef environment: sponge recruitment by fragmentation through predation. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 757-762.

Borowitzka, M. A. (1983). Calcium carbonate deposition by reef algae: morphological and physiological aspects. Perspective on coral reefs. D. J. B. ed. Manuka, ACT, Australia, Brian Clouston Publisher: 16-28.

Boto, K. and P. Isdale (1985). Fluorescent bands in massive corals result from terrestrial fulvic acid inputs to nearshore zone. Nature 315(6018): 396-397.

Bradbury, R. H. and G. B. Goeden (1974). The partitioning of the reef slope environment by residentfishes. Proceedings of the Second International Coral Reef Symposium, Australia 1: 167-178.

Bradbury, R. H. (1977). Independent lies and holistic truths: towards a theory of coral reef communities as complex systems. Proceedings of the Third International Coral Reef Symposium, Miami 1: 1-7.

Bradbury, R. H. and R. E. Reichelt (1983). Fractal dimension of a coral reef at ecological scales. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 10(2): 169-172.

Bradbury, R. H., L. S. Hammond, et al. (1985). The stable points, stable cycles and chaos of the Acanthaster phenomenon: a fugue in three voices. Proceedings of the Fifth International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti 5: 303-308.

Bradbury, R. H. (1988). Are coral reef ecosystems forced? Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 479-483.

Brakel, W. H. (1983). Depth-related changes in the colony form of the reef coral Porites astereoides. The ecology of deep and shallow coral reefs. M. L. R. ed. Rockville, MD, NOAA Undersea Research Program. Vol. 3: 21-26.

Brawley, S. H. and W. H. Adey (1977). Territorial behavior of threespot damselfish (Eupomacentrus planifrons) increases reef algal biomass and productivity. Environmental Biology of Fishes 2(1): 45-51.

Brock, R. E. (1979). An experimental study on the effects of grazing by parrotfishes and role of refuges in benthic community structure. Marine Biology 51(4): 381-388.

Brothers, E. B. and R. E. Thresher (1985). Pelagic duration, dispersal, and the distribution of Indo-Pacific coral- reef fishes. The ecology of coral reefs, NOAA Symp Ser Undersea Res. M. L. R. ed. Rockville, MD, NOAA Undersea Research Program. 3: 53-69.

Brown, B. E. (1988). Assessing environmental impacts on coral reefs. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 1: 71-80.

Brown, B., A. Tudhope, et al. (1989). Environmental signals in skeletons of reef corals. International Society for Reef Studies Annual Meeting, Abstracts 1989: 37.

Brown, B. E. and Suharsono (1990). Damage and recovery of coral reefs affected by El Niño related seawater warming in the Thousand Islands, Indonesia. Coral Reefs 8(4): 163-170.

Bruggemann, J., M. v. Oppen, et al. (1994). Foraging by the stoplight parrotfish Sparisoma viride. I. Food selection in different, socially determined habitats. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 106: 41-55.

Budd, A. F. (1988). Large-scale evolutionary patterns in the reef-coral Montastrea : the role of phenotypic plasticity. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 3: 393-402.

Budd, A., K. Johnson, et al. (1995). Caribbean reef coral diversity during the early to middle Miocene: an example from the Anguilla Formation. Coral Reefs 14(2): 109-?

Buddemeier, R. W. and R. Kinzie (1976). Coral growth. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 14: 183-225.

Buddemeier, R. W. and D. Hopley (1988). Turn-ons and turn-offs: causes and mechanisms of the initiation and termination of coral reef growth. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 1: 253-261.

Buddemeier, R. W. and S. V. Smith (1988). Coral reef growth in an era of rapidly rising sea level: predictions and suggestions for long-term research. Coral Reefs 7(1): 51-56.

Buddemeier, R. W. (1991). Economic development and the impacts of climate change on tropical coasts, islands, and coral reefs. Pacific Science Association Information Bulletin 43(March/June): 15.

Buddemeier, R. W. and D. G. Fautin (1993). Coral bleaching as an adaptive mechanism: a testable hypothesis. BioScience 43(5): 320-326.

Bunkley-Williams, L. and E. H. Williams, Jr. (1990). Global assault on coral reefs. Natural History 4: 47-54.

Burke, M. (1994). Phosphorus fingered as coral killer. Science 263(Feb): 1086.

Burns, T. P. (1985). Hard-coral distribution and cold-water disturbances in South Florida: variation with depth and location. Coral Reefs 4(2): 117-124.

Burns, K. A. and A. H. Knap (1989). The Bahia las Minas oil spill hydrocarbon uptake by reef building corals. Marine Pollution Bulletin 20(8): 391-398.

Cabioch, G., L. Montaggioni, et al. (1995). Holocene initiation and development of New Caledonian fringing reefs, SW Pacific. Coral Reefs 14(3): 131-?

Cairns, S. D. (1988). Asexual reproduction in solitary scleractinia. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 641-646.

Cameron, A. M. (1977). Acanthaster and coral reefs: population outbreaks of a rare and specialised carnivore in a complex high-diversity system. Proceedings of the Third International Coral Reef Symposium, Miami 1: 193-199.

Campion-Alsumard, T. L., J. C. Romano, et al. (1993). Influence of some coral reef communities on the calcium carbonate budget of Tiahura reef (Moorea, French Polynesia). Marine Biology 115: 685-693.

Carpenter, R. C. (1981). Grazing by Diadema antillarum (Philippi) and its effects on the benthic algal community. Journal of Marine Research 39(4): 749-765.

Carpenter, R. C. (1983). Differential effects of coral reef herbivores on algal community structure and function. The ecology of deep and shallow coral reefs, NOAA Symp Ser Undersea Res. M. L. R. ed. Rockville, MD, NOAA Undersea Research Program. 1: 113-118.

Carpenter, R. C. (1985). Sea urchin mass-mortality: effects on reef algal abundance, species composition, and metabolism and other coral reefherbivores. Abstract. Proceedings of the Fifth International Coral Reef Congress, Tahiti 4: 53.

Carpenter, R. C. (1986). Partitioning herbivory and its effects on coral reef algalcommunities. Ecological Monographs 56(4): 345-363.

Carpenter, R. C. and S. L. Williams (1986). Ammonium excretion by Diadema : contibution to coral reef algal turf productivity. Abstract. Eos 67(44): 993.

Carpenter, R. C. (1988). Mass mortality of a Caribbean sea urchin: immediate effects on community metabolism and other herbivores. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 85: 511-514.

Carpenter, R. C. (1990). Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum II. Effects on population densities and grazing intensity of parrotfishes and surgeonfishes. Marine Biology 104: 79-86.

Carpenter, R. C. (1990). Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum I. Long-term effects on sea urchin population-dynamics and coral reef algal communities. Marine Biology 104: 67-77.

Carriquiry, J. D., M. J. Risk, et al. (1988). Timing and temperature record from stable isotopes of the 1982-1983 El Niño warming event in eastern Pacific corals. Palaios 3: 359-364.

Cary, L. R. (1914). Observations upon the growth-rate and ecology of gorgonians. Papers Tortugas Laboratory, Carnegie Institution of Washington 5(Publication Number 182): 79-90.

Castro, P. (1996). Eastern Pacific species of Trapezia (Crustacea: Brachyura: Trapeziidae), sibling species symbiotic with reef corals. Bulletin of Marine Science 58(2).

Chalker, B. E. (1981). Simulating light-saturation curves for photosynthesis and calcification by reef-building corals. Marine Biology 63: 135-141.

Chalker, B., D. Barnes, et al. (1985). Calibration of x-ray densitometry for the measurement of coral skeletal density. Coral Reefs 4: 95-100.

Chappell, J., B. Thom, et al. (1978). Radiometric dating of coral reefs. Coral Reefs: research methods. D. R. Stoddart and R. Johannes. Paris, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization: 81-92.

Chave, K. E., S. V. Smith, et al. (1972). Carbonate production by coral reefs. Mar Geol 12: 123-140.

Chess, J. R., E. S. Hobson, et al. (1997). Interactions between Acanthaster planci (Echinodermata, Asteroidea) and scleractinina corals at Kona, Hawai'i. Pacific Science 51(2): 121-133.

Chiappone, M. and K. M. Sullivan (1996). Distribution, abundance and species composition of juvenile scleractinian corals in the Florida reef tract. Bulletin of Marine Science 58(2).

Chornesky, E. A. (1989). Repeated reversals during spatial competition between corals. Ecology 70(4): 843-855.

Chou, L. M. (1987). Community structure of sediment stressed reefs in Singapore. Regional research workshop and international symposium on the conservation and management of coral reef and mangrove ecosystems. Abstracts. Okinawa, Japan, UNESCO MAB/COMAR IV-Monbusho-University of the Ryukyus: 13.

Claasen, D. v. R. and G. Kelleher (1988). The effect of inter-regional differences on coral reef management. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 3: 309-312.

Clack, W. J. and E. Mountjoy (1977). Reef sediment transport and deposition off the east coast of Carriacou, West Indies. Proceedings of the Third International Coral Reef Symposium, Miami 2: 97-103.

Clark, S. and A. Edwards (1995). Coral transplantation as an aid to reef rehabilitation: evaluation of a case study in the Maldive Islands. Coral Reefs 14(4): 201-213.

Clifton, K. E., K. Kim, et al. (1996). A field guide to the reefs of Caribbean Panama with an emphasis on western San Blas. 8th Int'l Coral Reef Symposium (Panama City, Panama)(Jun 24-29).

Coffroth, M. A. (1988). The function and fate of mucous sheets produced by reef coelenterates. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 15-20.

Coffroth, M., H. Lasker, et al. (1990). Coral Mortality Outside of the Eastern Pacific During 1982-83: Relationship to El Niño. Global Consequences of the 1982-83 El Nino-Southern Oscillation. P. Glynn. Amsterdam, Elsevier Press: 141-177.

Cole, J. E., R. G. Fairbanks, et al. (1993). Recent variability in the Southern Oscillation: isotopic results from a Tarawa Atoll coral. Science 260: 1790-1793.

Coles, S. L. (1988). Limitations on reef coral development in the Arabian Gulf: temperature or algal competition? Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 3: 211-216.

Colgan, M. W. (1900). El Niño and the history of eastern Pacific reef building. Global ecological consequences of the 1982-83 El Niño-Southern Oscillation. P. W. G. ed., Elsevier Press.

Colgan, M. (1981). Succession and recovery of a coral reef after predation
by Acanthaster planci (L.). Proceedings of the 4th International Coral Reef Symposium, Manila.

Colin, P. L. and I. E. Clavijo (1988). Spawning activity of fishes producing pelagic eggs on a shelf edge coral reef, southwestern Puerto Rico. Bulletin of Marine Science 43(2): 249-279.

Coll, J. C. and P. W. Sammarco (1988). The role of secondary metabolites in the chemical ecology of marine invertebrates: a meeting ground for biologists and chemists. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 1: 167-174.

Connell, J. H. (1978). Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science 199(4335): 1302-1310.

Connell, J. H. (1983). Disturbance and patch dynamics of reef corals. Proceedings of the Inaugural Great Barrier Reef Conference 1983: 179-189.

Cook, C. B. and A. H. Knap (1983). Effects of crude oil and chemical dispersant on photosynthesis in the brain coral Diploria strigosa. Marine Biology 78: 21-27.

Cook, C. B., A. Logan, et al. (1990). Elevated temperatures and bleaching on a high latitude coral reef: the 1988 Bermuda event. Coral Reefs 9(1): 45-49.

Craick, W., R. Kenchington, et al. (1990). Coral-reef management. Coral Reefs. Z. Dubinsky, ELSEVIER. 25.

Crosby, M., S. Drake, et al. (1995). The United States Coral Reef Initiative: An Overview of the First Steps (Guest Editorial). Coral Reefs 14(1): 1-3.

Crossland, C. J. (1988). Latitudinal comparisons of coral reef structure and function. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 1: 221-226.

Crossland, C. J., B. G. Hatcher, et al. (1991). Role of coral reefs in global ocean production. Coral Reefs 10(2): 55-64.

Cubit, J. D., C. D. Getter, et al. (1987). An oil spill affecting coral reefs and mangroves on the Caribbean coast of Panama. 1987 Oil Spill Conference
Fate and Effects: 401-406.

Cuet, P., O. Naim, et al. (1988). Nutrient-rich groundwater impact on benthic communities of La Saline fringing reef (Reunion Island, Indian Ocean): preliminary results. Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 2: 207-212.

D'Elia, C. F. and P. R. Taylor Disturbances in coral reefs: lessons from Diadema mass mortality and coral bleaching. : 803-807.

D'Elia, C. F. and W. J. Wiebe (1990). Biogeochemical nutrient cycles in coral-reef ecosystems. Coral Reefs. Z. Dubinsky, ELSEVIER. 25.

Dahl, A. L. and B. Salvat (1988). Are human impacts, either through traditional or contemporary uses, stabilizing or destabilizing to reef community structure? Proceedings of the Sixth International Coral Reef Symposium, Townsville 1: 63-69.

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