Table 11. Top 10 Procedures Associated With Highest In-Hospital Mortality, 2003

All-Listed Procedures, 2003 In-Hospital Mortality (percent)
1. Conversion of cardiac rhythm 39.3
2. Respiratory intubation and mechanical ventilation 28.5
3. Swan-Ganz catheterization 27.8
4. Tracheostomy, temporary and permanent 20.6
5. Injection or ligation of esophageal varices 16.2
6. Ileostomy and other enterostomy 14.1
7. Enteral and parenteral nutrition 14.0
8. Exploratory laparotomy 13.2
9. Arterial blood gases 12.1
10. Diagnostic bronchoscopy and biopsy of bronchus 11.5

Note: "All-listed procedures" refers to all procedures performed during a hospital stay; patients often receive more than 1 procedure.

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