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Keyword  Title 
ABC-transporters  Identification and characterization of the shi system implicated in S. hyodysenteriae periplasmic iron transport. 
Abortion  A Multiplex PCR for the Simultaneous Confirmation of Listeria Species and Listeria monocytogenes 
Actinobacilluspleuropneumoniae  Binding of pig hemoglobin modifies some physical and biological properties of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae lipopolysaccharide. 
Adhesion  Induction of a potentially important conformational change of L-selectin by a mAb directed against a highly conserved region as measured by a second mAb against L-selectin 
  Lineage-specific markers and adhesion molecules expressed on bovine gd T cells 
adhesion molecule  Quantification of Bovine Adhesion Molecule Gene Expression 
CD18-Mediated Passage of Neutrophils into Bovine Bronchioles and Bronchi during peracute Pneumonia 
Second International Swine CD Workshop Summary 
aging and peripheral blood lymphocyte  Age- and Strain-Associated Differences in Chicken Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes 
alpha/delta T cells  Unique Characteristics of the Immune Systems in Ruminants and Pigs 
antibacterial  Bactericidal Activity of Bovine Lymphoid Cells 
antibiotics  Inhibition of the immune function of bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes by drugs 
  Multiple Resistance to Antibiotics among Veterinary Isolates of Salmonella typhimurium 
Antibody gene  A SINGLE POLYMORPHIC IMMUNOGLOBULIN VH GENE FAMILY IS PREDOMINANTLY EXPRESSED IN THE PERIPHERAL ANTIBODY REPERTOIRE OF CATTLE 
Antibody Repertoire  Immunoglobulin Gene Organization and the Mechanism of Repertoire Development  
  Usage and Expression of Early VH Genes in Fetal Piglets 
AOAH  LPS deacylating activity of neutrophils from cows in the peripartum period 
Apoptosis  Differential activation of apoptosis by wild type and mutant strains of vesicular stomatitis virus  
Effects of In Vivo Replication of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus in Testicular Germ Cells of Boars 
Astrovirus  Astrovirus Ribosomal Frameshifting in an Infection-Transfection Transient Expression System  
avian  Evaluation of the virulence of rhea S. hyodysenteriae strains for swine. 
B cell  B-cell superantigens may play a role in B-cell development and selection in the young rabbit appendix 
bacterioferritin  Delayed type hypersensitivity activity of the recombinant bacterioferritin in guinea pigs infected with Brucella melitensis 16M or a bacterioferritin mutant strain. 
bacteriophage  Identification of genes encoding virion-associated proteins of VSH-1, a bacteriophage of Serpulina hyodysenteriae 
BHV-5  Neuropathology of Bovine Herpesvirus Type 5 (BHV-5) Meningo-Encephalitis in a Rabbit Seizure Model 
Specific Detection of BHV5 and BHV1 Shedding and Latency Using a Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction 
Biodiversity  Immunoglobulin Gene Organization and the Mechanism of Repertoire Development  
bison  Serologic responses, biosafety and clearance of Brucella abortus strain RB51 in 7 month old bison 
BLAD  Enhanced NADPH Oxidase Activity in Neutrophils Isolated from Cattle with Bovine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency 
bluetongue virus  A Putative Bluetongue Virus Receptor in Culicoides variipennis 
Border Disease Virus  Three Genotypes Detected in Pestiviruses Isolated from Ruminants in U.S. and Canada 
bovine  Cloning of cDNA encoding bovine tumor necrosis factor-receptor I (TNF-RI) 
  Complement C5a and Cytokines in Neutrophil Recruitment during Coliform Mastitis 
  Detection of bovine acute phase cytokine gene expression by an RNase Protection Assay 
  Expression of adhesion molecules on neutrophils of periparturient cows and neonatal calves 
  Lineage-specific markers and adhesion molecules expressed on bovine gd T cells 
  Single Strand Conformational Polymorphism of Bovine TNFa 
bovine adenovirus  Genetic analysis of an unusual adenovirus: bovine adenovirus type 4 
  Mapping the positions of natural deletions in field isolates of bovine adenovirus type 10 
  Simultaneous physical and genetic mapping of viruses: cloning, sequencing, and mapping of the genome of bovine adenovirus type 6 
bovine alveolar macrophages  Nitric Oxide Production by Bovine Alveolar Macrophages: Induction by and Effects on Replication Of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Bovine Herpesvirus-1 
bovine coronavirus  Neutralizing Epitopes for Bovine Coronavirus are Associated with the Hypervariable Domain in the S1 Spike Glycoprotein 
bovine immunoglobulin repertoire  A SINGLE POLYMORPHIC IMMUNOGLOBULIN VH GENE FAMILY IS PREDOMINANTLY EXPRESSED IN THE PERIPHERAL ANTIBODY REPERTOIRE OF CATTLE 
bovine immunology  Differences between blood mononuclear leukocyte populations of neonatal calves and adult cows 
bovine lymphocytes  Activation of bovine gamma/delta T cells by monoclonal antibodies 
  1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D[3] inhibits interferon-gamma (IFN-g) secretion by lectin stimulated mononuclear leukocytes (PBMC) from dairy cattle 
bovine mammary macrophage  Characterization of bovine mammary macrophage subpopulations 
bovine neonate  Supplementation with beta-carotene and retinyl acetate modulates fat soluble vitamin and retinoic acid isomer concentrations, and mononuclear leukocyte (PBMC) populations in blood from neonatal calves 
Bovine pregnancy associated glycoprotein  Effect of bovine pregnancy associated glycoprotein (bPAG) on the oxidative burst activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes from cows 
bovine teat  Studies on the involvement of leukotrienes, platelet-activating factor and interleukin-1b in endotoxin-induced neutrophil accumulation in the bovine teat cistern 
bovine trichomoniasis  Immunity to Genital Infection with Tritrichomonas foetus 
Bovine Tuberculosis  Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses Against Tuberculin and Various Purified Mycobacterial Antigens in M. bovis Infected Cattle.  
BRSV  Characterization of Mononoclonal Antibodies directed against major epitopes of the F and G proteins of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus 
  Cytokine mRNA expression in spleen of mice immunized with Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus 
  Experimental concurrent bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infections in calves synergistically caused changes in lymphocytes populations in peripheral blood and lymphoid tissues. 
  IMMUNE RESPONSES OF CALVES TO THE FUSION (F) PROTEIN OF BRSV EXPRESSED IN INSECT CELLS INFECTED WITH A RECOMBINANT BACULOVIRUS 
  Localization of neutralizing epitopes on the F protein of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus 
  Respiratory and enteric diseases in calves were exacerbated by experimental concurrent bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infections. 
Brucella  Isolation of Brucella spp. in a Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)  
Brucella-mutant  Delayed type hypersensitivity activity of the recombinant bacterioferritin in guinea pigs infected with Brucella melitensis 16M or a bacterioferritin mutant strain. 
brucellosis  Serologic responses, biosafety and clearance of Brucella abortus strain RB51 in 7 month old bison 
  Use of a dot-blot assay to monitor serologic responses in Brucella abortus strain RB51- vaccinated cattle 
  Tumor necrosis factor alpha production in pregnant cattle after intravenous or subcutaneous vaccination with Brucella abortus strain RB51 
BVDV  Experimental concurrent bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infections in calves synergistically caused changes in lymphocytes populations in peripheral blood and lymphoid tissues. 
  Fetal Exposure to Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Despite Vaccination in a Wisconsin Dairy Herd. 
  Intracellular location of the p125 of bovine viral diarrhea virus by immunogold electron microscopy 
  Respiratory and enteric diseases in calves were exacerbated by experimental concurrent bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infections. 
capillary  The use of capillary sds gel electrophoresis to detect the prion protein extracted from scrapie infected sheep 
Cat reporter gene  Mutagenesis of Brucella melitensis: the miniTn5KmCat delivery system 
cattle  Characterization of local immune responses of cattle infected with the gastric nematode Ostertagia ostertagi 
  Local ileal cytokine responses in cattle during a primary infection with Cryptosporidium parvum 
  Measurement of bovine interleukin-12 mRNA expression by the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction 
CD4,CD8,T cells  Unique Characteristics of the Immune Systems in Ruminants and Pigs 
CDT  Pathogenicity of Necrotoxigenic Escherichia coli (NTEC) Strains on Epithelial Cells 
cell culture  Effect of rBST on neutrophil diapedesis (ND) during experimentally induced S.uberis mastitis 
Cell Cycle Arrest  Pathogenicity of Necrotoxigenic Escherichia coli (NTEC) Strains on Epithelial Cells 
cell subset antigens  Second International Swine CD Workshop Summary 
cell surface markers  Lineage-specific markers and adhesion molecules expressed on bovine gd T cells 
Cellular Immune Responses  Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses Against Tuberculin and Various Purified Mycobacterial Antigens in M. bovis Infected Cattle.  
Cervids  Surveillance for Chronic Wasting Disease: Methods to Determine Prevalence and Distribution in Free-ranging Cervids  
channel catfish  Expression of major histocompatibility genes in the channel catfish 
chemiluminescence  Chemiluminescence of bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes during the dry period and after parturition 
  Impairment of the chemiluminescence of bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes after parturition and role of cortisol, prolactin and butyric acid 
Chicken lymphocyte  Age- and Strain-Associated Differences in Chicken Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes 
chlamydia  Distinguishing All Taxonomic Classes of Chlamydia spp. Using a PCR-RFLP Diagnostic Test. 
Chronic wasting disease  Surveillance for Chronic Wasting Disease: Methods to Determine Prevalence and Distribution in Free-ranging Cervids  
CMI (cell-mediated immunity)  DEVELOPMENT OF AN IN VITRO TEST FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY IN THE CHICKEN 
CNF  Pathogenicity of Necrotoxigenic Escherichia coli (NTEC) Strains on Epithelial Cells 
coliforms  Effects of parturition on fecal coliform shedding from dairy cows. 
Conformational  Induction of a potentially important conformational change of L-selectin by a mAb directed against a highly conserved region as measured by a second mAb against L-selectin 
conjugation  Characterization of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and O157:NM Isolates of Cattle 
  VIRULENCE FACTORS ENCODED BY CONJUGATIVE R PLASMIDS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI O157 ISOLATES OF CATTLE 
coronavirus  Pathogenesis of cell culture adapted porcine epidemic diarrhea coronavirus in gnotobiotic piglets 
cows  Hydrogen peroxide generating capacity of circulating bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes in blood during an induced Escherichia coli mastitis in resting and PMA stimulated cells 
  Impairment of the chemiluminescence of bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes after parturition and role of cortisol, prolactin and butyric acid 
  Inhibition of the immune function of bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes by drugs 
Cryptosporidium parvum  Local ileal cytokine responses in cattle during a primary infection with Cryptosporidium parvum 
Culicoides  A Putative Bluetongue Virus Receptor in Culicoides variipennis 
cytokine  Cloning of cDNA encoding bovine tumor necrosis factor-receptor I (TNF-RI) 
  Detection of bovine acute phase cytokine gene expression by an RNase Protection Assay 
Effects of recombinant bovine granulocyte-macrophage-colony stimulatory factor administration on the bovine immune system and resistance to intramammary challenge with Escherichia coli. 
cytokine profile  Local ileal cytokine responses in cattle during a primary infection with Cryptosporidium parvum 
cytokines  A reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method to analyze porcine cytokine gene expression. 
  Cytokine mRNA expression in spleen of mice immunized with Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus 
  Effects of Growth Hormone, Prolactin, and Interleukin-1 on Bovine Thymic Stromal Cells 
Dairy  Fetal Exposure to Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Despite Vaccination in a Wisconsin Dairy Herd. 
dairy cattle  Association of molecular and physiological markers of immunity with measures of mastitis in periparturient Holstein cattle. 
dairy cows  Phenotype analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in periparturient dairy cows:Effect of mastectomy 
day-old SPF chicks  Evaluation of day-old SPF chicks for pathogenicity testing of intestinal spirochete species 
delayed-type Hypersensitivity  Delayed type hypersensitivity activity of the recombinant bacterioferritin in guinea pigs infected with Brucella melitensis 16M or a bacterioferritin mutant strain. 
Detection  Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Detection of Leptospira interrogans in bovine urine  
digital dermatitis  Humoral Response of Dairy Cattle to Spirochetes isolated from Papillomatous Digital Dermatitis Lesions 
dioligonucleotide hybridization  Identification of a Genetic Element Unique to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and Application to Paratuberculosis Diagnosis  
dry period  Chemiluminescence of bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes during the dry period and after parturition 
duplex PCR  Identification of a Genetic Element Unique to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and Application to Paratuberculosis Diagnosis  
E. coli O157  VIRULENCE FACTORS ENCODED BY CONJUGATIVE R PLASMIDS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI O157 ISOLATES OF CATTLE 
E3 region  Mapping the positions of natural deletions in field isolates of bovine adenovirus type 10 
electrophoresis  The use of capillary sds gel electrophoresis to detect the prion protein extracted from scrapie infected sheep 
ELISA  Description of an ELISA for the Detection of Swine Exposed to Salmonella spp. 
Encephalopathy  Scrapie Research Completed and in Progress at the National Animal Disease Center, Ames, Ia. 
endothelium  Optimization of Endothelial Cell Culture Conditions in Selenium-Deficient Media 
  The Effects of Selenium Deficiency on Neutrophil Adhesion to Endothelial Cells. 
endotoxin  Studies on the involvement of leukotrienes, platelet-activating factor and interleukin-1b in endotoxin-induced neutrophil accumulation in the bovine teat cistern 
Enterohemorrhagic E. coli  O157:H7 ESCHERICHIA COLI ARE PATHOGENIC IN NEONATAL CALVES 
epitope  Characterization of Mononoclonal Antibodies directed against major epitopes of the F and G proteins of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus 
  Localization of neutralizing epitopes on the F protein of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus 
Escherichia coli  Complement C5a and Cytokines in Neutrophil Recruitment during Coliform Mastitis 
estrous  Ovine Uterine Lymphocyte Subpopulations Differ at Estrus and Diestrus 
Experimental  Experimental Transmission of Papillomatous Digital Dermatitis (Footwarts) in Cattle 
Fc Receptor  FcR-induced PI-3 kinase Dependent Activation of Mac-1 Avidity 
feed intake  Effects of parturition on fecal coliform shedding from dairy cows. 
Fetal development  Usage and Expression of Early VH Genes in Fetal Piglets 
Fibrils  Surface Fibrils and Immunoglobulin Binding Proteins of Haemophilus somnus 
flow cytometry  A flow cytometric micromethod (FCM) for simultaneous measurement of phagocytosis and oxidative burst of neutrophils in whole bovine blood 
formalin-fixed  Diagnosis of ruminant tuberculosis in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues by polymerase chain reaction 
frameshifting  Astrovirus Ribosomal Frameshifting in an Infection-Transfection Transient Expression System  
GALT  B-cell superantigens may play a role in B-cell development and selection in the young rabbit appendix 
gamma/delta T cells  Activation of bovine gamma/delta T cells by monoclonal antibodies 
gamma/delta T cells  Unique Characteristics of the Immune Systems in Ruminants and Pigs 
gamma/delta T cell  Generation of a supernatnat fluid by stimulated lymphocytes that causes selective migration of bovine gamma delta T cells through endothelial monolayers 
gamma interferon  DEVELOPMENT OF AN IN VITRO TEST FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY IN THE CHICKEN 
gd T cells  Function and composition of blood mononuclear leukocyte (PBMC) populations from dexamethasone-treated Holstein bulls 
gene fusion  An Efficient Method for Allelic Exchange in Pasteurella haemolytica 
genetic mapping  Simultaneous physical and genetic mapping of viruses: cloning, sequencing, and mapping of the genome of bovine adenovirus type 6 
genital immunity  Immunity to Genital Infection with Tritrichomonas foetus 
genome organization  Genetic analysis of an unusual adenovirus: bovine adenovirus type 4 
Genotype  Three Genotypes Detected in Pestiviruses Isolated from Ruminants in U.S. and Canada 
Genotypes differentiation  Multiplex PCR assay for the differentiation between North American and European isolates of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). 
Germ Cell  Effects of In Vivo Replication of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus in Testicular Germ Cells of Boars 
Haemophilus somnus  Surface Fibrils and Immunoglobulin Binding Proteins of Haemophilus somnus 
Hemoglobin  Binding of pig hemoglobin modifies some physical and biological properties of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae lipopolysaccharide. 
hemolysin  Cloning and Analysis of a Novel Hemolysin Gene from Serpulina hyodysenteriae  
hemolytic uremic syndrome  O157:H7 ESCHERICHIA COLI ARE PATHOGENIC IN NEONATAL CALVES 
hormones  Effects of Growth Hormone, Prolactin, and Interleukin-1 on Bovine Thymic Stromal Cells 
humoral response  Humoral Response of Dairy Cattle to Spirochetes isolated from Papillomatous Digital Dermatitis Lesions 
ICP-0  Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 ICP-0 Reactivates Pseudorabies Virus From Latently Infected Trigeminal Ganglia 
Ig Binding Proteins  Surface Fibrils and Immunoglobulin Binding Proteins of Haemophilus somnus 
IgA vs IgG  Immunity to Genital Infection with Tritrichomonas foetus 
Immune response  NEGATIVE CORRELATION BETWEEN HUMORAL AND CELLULAR RESPONSES IN LLAMAS 
immunity  Humoral and Cell-mediated Immune Response to Vaccinia Virus Vectors Expressing Glycoproteins gB and gD of Pseudorabies Virus 
  IMMUNE RESPONSES OF CALVES TO THE FUSION (F) PROTEIN OF BRSV EXPRESSED IN INSECT CELLS INFECTED WITH A RECOMBINANT BACULOVIRUS 
immunization  Localization of neutralizing epitopes on the F protein of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus 
Immunoglobulin genes  Immunoglobulin Gene Organization and the Mechanism of Repertoire Development  
immunoglobulin variable-region gene  A SINGLE POLYMORPHIC IMMUNOGLOBULIN VH GENE FAMILY IS PREDOMINANTLY EXPRESSED IN THE PERIPHERAL ANTIBODY REPERTOIRE OF CATTLE 
immunogold  Intracellular location of the p125 of bovine viral diarrhea virus by immunogold electron microscopy 
immunomodulation  Effects of recombinant bovine granulocyte-macrophage-colony stimulatory factor administration on the bovine immune system and resistance to intramammary challenge with Escherichia coli. 
immunosuppression  Function and composition of blood mononuclear leukocyte (PBMC) populations from dexamethasone-treated Holstein bulls 
  The role of fat-soluble vitamins in colostrum and milk on plasma vitamin concentrations and immune function in calves during the first week postpartum 
  Effect of mastectomy on phenotype and function of leukocytes in periparturient dairy cows. 
In situ hybridization  Differentiation of North American and European genotypes of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) by in situ hybridization 
inflammation  The influence of immunization on the pulmonary inflammatory response of rabbits induced by Pasteurella haemolytica A1 lipopolysaccharide 
integrin  Expression of adhesion molecules on neutrophils of periparturient cows and neonatal calves 
interferon  1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D[3] inhibits interferon-gamma (IFN-g) secretion by lectin stimulated mononuclear leukocytes (PBMC) from dairy cattle 
  Differences between blood mononuclear leukocyte populations of neonatal calves and adult cows 
  Function and composition of blood mononuclear leukocyte (PBMC) populations from dexamethasone-treated Holstein bulls 
Interleukin-12  Measurement of bovine interleukin-12 mRNA expression by the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction 
interleukins  Complement C5a and Cytokines in Neutrophil Recruitment during Coliform Mastitis 
intestinal spirochete  Evaluation of the virulence of rhea S. hyodysenteriae strains for swine. 
intestine  Pathogenesis of cell culture adapted porcine epidemic diarrhea coronavirus in gnotobiotic piglets 
Iron-periplasmic-import systems  Identification and characterization of the shi system implicated in S. hyodysenteriae periplasmic iron transport. 
Johne's disease  Identification of a Genetic Element Unique to Mycobacterium paratuberculosis and Application to Paratuberculosis Diagnosis  
L-selectin  Induction of a potentially important conformational change of L-selectin by a mAb directed against a highly conserved region as measured by a second mAb against L-selectin 
large plasmids  Characterization of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and O157:NM Isolates of Cattle 
Leptospira  Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Detection of Leptospira interrogans in bovine urine  
leukotoxin  An Efficient Method for Allelic Exchange in Pasteurella haemolytica 
Lipopolysaccharide  Binding of pig hemoglobin modifies some physical and biological properties of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae lipopolysaccharide. 
  The influence of immunization on the pulmonary inflammatory response of rabbits induced by Pasteurella haemolytica A1 lipopolysaccharide 
Listeriosis  A Multiplex PCR for the Simultaneous Confirmation of Listeria Species and Listeria monocytogenes 
Llamas  NEGATIVE CORRELATION BETWEEN HUMORAL AND CELLULAR RESPONSES IN LLAMAS 
lymphocyte  Activated Bovine CD8 Suppressor Lymphocytes Alter Immune Responsiveness Postpartum 
  Bactericidal Activity of Bovine Lymphoid Cells 
  Diminished Lymphocyte Interleukin 2 and Transferrin Receptor Expression During Vitamin E Deficiency 
  Effects of 9,13-di-cis-retinoic acid on the proliferation and function of blood mononuclear leukocytes (PBMC) from precolostral calves 
lymphocyte isolation  Isolation of Lymphocytes from Ovine Uterine Tissue - A Comparison of Methods 
lymphocytes  Experimental concurrent bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infections in calves synergistically caused changes in lymphocytes populations in peripheral blood and lymphoid tissues. 
Mac-1 integrin  FcR-induced PI-3 kinase Dependent Activation of Mac-1 Avidity 
macrophages  Potential Involvement of Platelet Activating Factor in the Pathogenesis of Acute Coliform Mastitis 
mammary gland  The Effects of Selenium Deficiency on Neutrophil Adhesion to Endothelial Cells. 
mastectomy  Effect of mastectomy on phenotype and function of leukocytes in periparturient dairy cows. 
  Phenotype analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in periparturient dairy cows:Effect of mastectomy 
mastitis  A flow cytometric micromethod (FCM) for simultaneous measurement of phagocytosis and oxidative burst of neutrophils in whole bovine blood 
  Activated Bovine CD8 Suppressor Lymphocytes Alter Immune Responsiveness Postpartum 
  Association of molecular and physiological markers of immunity with measures of mastitis in periparturient Holstein cattle. 
  Bactericidal Activity of Bovine Lymphoid Cells 
  Characterization of bovine mammary macrophage subpopulations 
  Effects of recombinant bovine granulocyte-macrophage-colony stimulatory factor administration on the bovine immune system and resistance to intramammary challenge with Escherichia coli. 
  Hydrogen peroxide generating capacity of circulating bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes in blood during an induced Escherichia coli mastitis in resting and PMA stimulated cells 
  Isolation of Virulence Genes Expressed in Staphylococcus aureus by Subtractive Hybridization 
  LPS deacylating activity of neutrophils from cows in the peripartum period 
  Optimization of Endothelial Cell Culture Conditions in Selenium-Deficient Media 
  Potential Involvement of Platelet Activating Factor in the Pathogenesis of Acute Coliform Mastitis 
  The Effects of Selenium Deficiency on Neutrophil Adhesion to Endothelial Cells. 
Meningitis  A Multiplex PCR for the Simultaneous Confirmation of Listeria Species and Listeria monocytogenes 
MHC locus  Expression of major histocompatibility genes in the channel catfish 
mice model  Cytokine mRNA expression in spleen of mice immunized with Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus 
migration  Generation of a supernatnat fluid by stimulated lymphocytes that causes selective migration of bovine gamma delta T cells through endothelial monolayers 
milk  Heat Inactivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in Raw Milk: Are Current Pasteurization Conditions Effective? 
  Heat Inactivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in Raw Milk: Are Current Pasteurization Conditions Effective? 
modified-live virus  Identification of an epitope associated with virulence on the Miller strain of TGEV 
molecular markers  Association of molecular and physiological markers of immunity with measures of mastitis in periparturient Holstein cattle. 
monoclonal antibodies  Identification of an epitope associated with virulence on the Miller strain of TGEV 
  Activation of bovine gamma/delta T cells by monoclonal antibodies 
mononuclear leukocytes  Supplementation with beta-carotene and retinyl acetate modulates fat soluble vitamin and retinoic acid isomer concentrations, and mononuclear leukocyte (PBMC) populations in blood from neonatal calves 
Mucosal immunity  Characterization of local immune responses of cattle infected with the gastric nematode Ostertagia ostertagi 
Multiplex PCR  Multiplex PCR assay for the differentiation between North American and European isolates of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). 
Mycobacteria  Goldfish, Carassius auratus: An animal Model for Studying Fish Mycobacteriosis. 
Mycobacterial Antigens  Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses Against Tuberculin and Various Purified Mycobacterial Antigens in M. bovis Infected Cattle.  
Mycobacterium paratuberculosis  Heat Inactivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in Raw Milk: Are Current Pasteurization Conditions Effective? 
natural deletion  Mapping the positions of natural deletions in field isolates of bovine adenovirus type 10 
Nematodes  Characterization of local immune responses of cattle infected with the gastric nematode Ostertagia ostertagi 
neonate  Differences between blood mononuclear leukocyte populations of neonatal calves and adult cows 
  Effects of 9,13-di-cis-retinoic acid on the proliferation and function of blood mononuclear leukocytes (PBMC) from precolostral calves 
  The role of fat-soluble vitamins in colostrum and milk on plasma vitamin concentrations and immune function in calves during the first week postpartum 
Neuropathology  Neuropathology of Bovine Herpesvirus Type 5 (BHV-5) Meningo-Encephalitis in a Rabbit Seizure Model 
neutralizating epitopes  Neutralizing Epitopes for Bovine Coronavirus are Associated with the Hypervariable Domain in the S1 Spike Glycoprotein 
neutrophil  A flow cytometric micromethod (FCM) for simultaneous measurement of phagocytosis and oxidative burst of neutrophils in whole bovine blood 
neutrophil function  LPS deacylating activity of neutrophils from cows in the peripartum period 
Neutrophils  Enhanced NADPH Oxidase Activity in Neutrophils Isolated from Cattle with Bovine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency 
neutrophils  Studies on the involvement of leukotrienes, platelet-activating factor and interleukin-1b in endotoxin-induced neutrophil accumulation in the bovine teat cistern 
nitric oxide  Nitric Oxide Production by Bovine Alveolar Macrophages: Induction by and Effects on Replication Of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Bovine Herpesvirus-1 
nucleotide sequence  Nucleotide Sequence of the Entire Structural Genes of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Isolated in Western Canada 
O157:H7  Characterization of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and O157:NM Isolates of Cattle 
ovine  Isolation of Lymphocytes from Ovine Uterine Tissue - A Comparison of Methods 
  Ovine Uterine Lymphocyte Subpopulations Differ at Estrus and Diestrus 
Oxidase  Enhanced NADPH Oxidase Activity in Neutrophils Isolated from Cattle with Bovine Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency 
oxidative burst  Hydrogen peroxide generating capacity of circulating bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes in blood during an induced Escherichia coli mastitis in resting and PMA stimulated cells 
oxidative burst activity  Effect of bovine pregnancy associated glycoprotein (bPAG) on the oxidative burst activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes from cows 
p80/p125  Intracellular location of the p125 of bovine viral diarrhea virus by immunogold electron microscopy 
parturition  Impairment of the chemiluminescence of bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes after parturition and role of cortisol, prolactin and butyric acid 
partus  Chemiluminescence of bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes during the dry period and after parturition 
Pasteurella  The influence of immunization on the pulmonary inflammatory response of rabbits induced by Pasteurella haemolytica A1 lipopolysaccharide 
Pasteurella haemolytica  An Efficient Method for Allelic Exchange in Pasteurella haemolytica 
  Increase of glycocalyx and altered lectin agglutination profiles of Pasteurella haemolytica A1 after incubation in bovine subcutaneous tissue chambers in vivo or in ruminant serum in vitro 
Pasteurellosis  CD18-Mediated Passage of Neutrophils into Bovine Bronchioles and Bronchi during peracute Pneumonia 
pasteurization  Heat Inactivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in Raw Milk: Are Current Pasteurization Conditions Effective? 
pathogenesis  Differential activation of apoptosis by wild type and mutant strains of vesicular stomatitis virus  
  Goldfish, Carassius auratus: An animal Model for Studying Fish Mycobacteriosis. 
pathogenicity  Evaluation of day-old SPF chicks for pathogenicity testing of intestinal spirochete species 
PCR  Distinguishing All Taxonomic Classes of Chlamydia spp. Using a PCR-RFLP Diagnostic Test. 
  Diagnosis of ruminant tuberculosis in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues by polymerase chain reaction 
  Polymerase Chain Reaction Assay for the Detection of Leptospira interrogans in bovine urine  
  Specific Detection of BHV5 and BHV1 Shedding and Latency Using a Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction 
PDD  Experimental Transmission of Papillomatous Digital Dermatitis (Footwarts) in Cattle 
periparturient  Activated Bovine CD8 Suppressor Lymphocytes Alter Immune Responsiveness Postpartum 
  Effect of mastectomy on phenotype and function of leukocytes in periparturient dairy cows. 
  Effects of parturition on fecal coliform shedding from dairy cows. 
  Phenotype analysis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells in periparturient dairy cows:Effect of mastectomy 
Pestivirus  Three Genotypes Detected in Pestiviruses Isolated from Ruminants in U.S. and Canada 
phylogenetic  Genetic analysis of an unusual adenovirus: bovine adenovirus type 4 
  Molecular evolution of the matrix protein, fusion protein and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein genes of avian paramyxovirus-1, the causative agent of newcastle disease in birds  
physical mapping  Simultaneous physical and genetic mapping of viruses: cloning, sequencing, and mapping of the genome of bovine adenovirus type 6 
PI-3 kinase  FcR-induced PI-3 kinase Dependent Activation of Mac-1 Avidity 
pig meat  Evaluation of the presence of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in packaged pig meat using virus isolation and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. 
platelet activating factor  Potential Involvement of Platelet Activating Factor in the Pathogenesis of Acute Coliform Mastitis 
Pneumonia  CD18-Mediated Passage of Neutrophils into Bovine Bronchioles and Bronchi during peracute Pneumonia 
  Respiratory and enteric diseases in calves were exacerbated by experimental concurrent bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV) and bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) infections. 
Polymerase chain reaction  Detection of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) in Alveolar Macrophages of Infected Pigs by Semi-Nested Set PCR 
polymorphism  Single Strand Conformational Polymorphism of Bovine TNFa 
polymorphonuclear leukocytes  Effect of bovine pregnancy associated glycoprotein (bPAG) on the oxidative burst activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes from cows 
Porcine  A reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method to analyze porcine cytokine gene expression. 
  Cloning, expression and bioactivity of soluble porcine TNFR1 
Porcine alveolar macrophageA  Detection of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) in Alveolar Macrophages of Infected Pigs by Semi-Nested Set PCR 
porcine CD antigens  Second International Swine CD Workshop Summary 
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome  Detection of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus (PRRSV) in Alveolar Macrophages of Infected Pigs by Semi-Nested Set PCR 
prion  The use of capillary sds gel electrophoresis to detect the prion protein extracted from scrapie infected sheep 
PRRS  Nucleotide Sequence of the Entire Structural Genes of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Isolated in Western Canada 
PRRSV  Effects of In Vivo Replication of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus in Testicular Germ Cells of Boars 
  Evaluation of the presence of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in packaged pig meat using virus isolation and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. 
  Prior infection of nursery-age pigs with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus does not affect the outcome of transmissible gastroenteritis virus challenge 
  Multiplex PCR assay for the differentiation between North American and European isolates of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV). 
PRRSV genotypes  Differentiation of North American and European genotypes of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) by in situ hybridization 
pseudorabies  Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 ICP-0 Reactivates Pseudorabies Virus From Latently Infected Trigeminal Ganglia 
  Humoral and Cell-mediated Immune Response to Vaccinia Virus Vectors Expressing Glycoproteins gB and gD of Pseudorabies Virus 
R Plasmids  VIRULENCE FACTORS ENCODED BY CONJUGATIVE R PLASMIDS OF ESCHERICHIA COLI O157 ISOLATES OF CATTLE 
Rabbit  Neuropathology of Bovine Herpesvirus Type 5 (BHV-5) Meningo-Encephalitis in a Rabbit Seizure Model 
RB51  Serologic responses, biosafety and clearance of Brucella abortus strain RB51 in 7 month old bison 
  Use of a dot-blot assay to monitor serologic responses in Brucella abortus strain RB51- vaccinated cattle 
rBST  Effect of rBST on neutrophil diapedesis (ND) during experimentally induced S.uberis mastitis 
reactivation  Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 ICP-0 Reactivates Pseudorabies Virus From Latently Infected Trigeminal Ganglia 
receptor  A Putative Bluetongue Virus Receptor in Culicoides variipennis 
  Cloning of cDNA encoding bovine tumor necrosis factor-receptor I (TNF-RI) 
Recombinant Fusion protein  IMMUNE RESPONSES OF CALVES TO THE FUSION (F) PROTEIN OF BRSV EXPRESSED IN INSECT CELLS INFECTED WITH A RECOMBINANT BACULOVIRUS 
resistance  Multiple Resistance to Antibiotics among Veterinary Isolates of Salmonella typhimurium 
respiratory burst  Inhibition of the immune function of bovine polymorphonuclear leukocytes by drugs 
respiratory virus  Nitric Oxide Production by Bovine Alveolar Macrophages: Induction by and Effects on Replication Of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Bovine Herpesvirus-1 
retinoic acid  Effects of 9,13-di-cis-retinoic acid on the proliferation and function of blood mononuclear leukocytes (PBMC) from precolostral calves 
RFLP  Isolation of Brucella spp. in a Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)  
RNA  Detection of bovine acute phase cytokine gene expression by an RNase Protection Assay 
RT-PCR  A reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method to analyze porcine cytokine gene expression. 
  Molecular evolution of the matrix protein, fusion protein and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein genes of avian paramyxovirus-1, the causative agent of newcastle disease in birds.  
  Measurement of bovine interleukin-12 mRNA expression by the reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction 
  Quantification of Bovine Adhesion Molecule Gene Expression 
S. hyodysenteriae  Identification and characterization of the shi system implicated in S. hyodysenteriae periplasmic iron transport. 
  Identification of genes encoding virion-associated proteins of VSH-1, a bacteriophage of Serpulina hyodysenteriae 
S.uberis  Effect of rBST on neutrophil diapedesis (ND) during experimentally induced S.uberis mastitis 
salmonella  Administration of 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose in Swine: A Potential Stress Inducer.  
  Description of an ELISA for the Detection of Swine Exposed to Salmonella spp. 
  Isolation and characterization of Salmonella spp. from swine at slaughter 
  Multiple Resistance to Antibiotics among Veterinary Isolates of Salmonella typhimurium 
  Results of the NAHMS Swine '95 Grower/Finisher Survey 
Scrapie  Scrapie Research Completed and in Progress at the National Animal Disease Center, Ames, Ia. 
selectin  Expression of adhesion molecules on neutrophils of periparturient cows and neonatal calves 
selenium  Diminished Lymphocyte Interleukin 2 and Transferrin Receptor Expression During Vitamin E Deficiency 
  Optimization of Endothelial Cell Culture Conditions in Selenium-Deficient Media 
sequence  Cloning and Analysis of a Novel Hemolysin Gene from Serpulina hyodysenteriae  
  Molecular evolution of the matrix protein, fusion protein and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein genes of avian paramyxovirus-1, the causative agent of newcastle disease in birds.  
serology  Use of a dot-blot assay to monitor serologic responses in Brucella abortus strain RB51- vaccinated cattle 
Serpulina  Evaluation of day-old SPF chicks for pathogenicity testing of intestinal spirochete species 
Shiga toxin  O157:H7 ESCHERICHIA COLI ARE PATHOGENIC IN NEONATAL CALVES 
spike glycoprotein  Neutralizing Epitopes for Bovine Coronavirus are Associated with the Hypervariable Domain in the S1 Spike Glycoprotein 
spirochetes  Humoral Response of Dairy Cattle to Spirochetes isolated from Papillomatous Digital Dermatitis Lesions 
Spongiform  Scrapie Research Completed and in Progress at the National Animal Disease Center, Ames, Ia. 
spongiform encephalopathy  Surveillance for Chronic Wasting Disease: Methods to Determine Prevalence and Distribution in Free-ranging Cervids  
staphylococci  Isolation of Virulence Genes Expressed in Staphylococcus aureus by Subtractive Hybridization 
strain differences in chicken lymphocyte populations  Age- and Strain-Associated Differences in Chicken Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes 
strain RB51  Tumor necrosis factor alpha production in pregnant cattle after intravenous or subcutaneous vaccination with Brucella abortus strain RB51 
stress  Administration of 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose in Swine: A Potential Stress Inducer.  
subgroups  Characterization of Mononoclonal Antibodies directed against major epitopes of the F and G proteins of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus 
subpopulations  Characterization of bovine mammary macrophage subpopulations 
superantigens  B-cell superantigens may play a role in B-cell development and selection in the young rabbit appendix 
Survey  Results of the NAHMS Swine '95 Grower/Finisher Survey 
swine  Distinguishing All Taxonomic Classes of Chlamydia spp. Using a PCR-RFLP Diagnostic Test. 
  Administration of 2-Deoxy-D-Glucose in Swine: A Potential Stress Inducer.  
  Description of an ELISA for the Detection of Swine Exposed to Salmonella spp. 
  Isolation and characterization of Salmonella spp. from swine at slaughter 
  Nucleotide Sequence of the Entire Structural Genes of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Isolated in Western Canada 
  Pathogenesis of cell culture adapted porcine epidemic diarrhea coronavirus in gnotobiotic piglets 
  Prior infection of nursery-age pigs with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus does not affect the outcome of transmissible gastroenteritis virus challenge 
  Results of the NAHMS Swine '95 Grower/Finisher Survey 
  Usage and Expression of Early VH Genes in Fetal Piglets 
swine dysentery  Cloning and Analysis of a Novel Hemolysin Gene from Serpulina hyodysenteriae  
  Evaluation of the virulence of rhea S. hyodysenteriae strains for swine. 
  Identification of genes encoding virion-associated proteins of VSH-1, a bacteriophage of Serpulina hyodysenteriae 
teleost immunity  Expression of major histocompatibility genes in the channel catfish 
TGEV  Prior infection of nursery-age pigs with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus does not affect the outcome of transmissible gastroenteritis virus challenge 
thymus  Effects of Growth Hormone, Prolactin, and Interleukin-1 on Bovine Thymic Stromal Cells 
Tn5  Mutagenesis of Brucella melitensis: the miniTn5KmCat delivery system 
TNF receptor  Cloning, expression and bioactivity of soluble porcine TNFR1 
tnfa  Single Strand Conformational Polymorphism of Bovine TNFa 
Translation  Astrovirus Ribosomal Frameshifting in an Infection-Transfection Transient Expression System  
Transmission  Experimental Transmission of Papillomatous Digital Dermatitis (Footwarts) in Cattle 
transposon mutagenesis  Mutagenesis of Brucella melitensis: the miniTn5KmCat delivery system 
Tuberculosis  NEGATIVE CORRELATION BETWEEN HUMORAL AND CELLULAR RESPONSES IN LLAMAS 
  Diagnosis of ruminant tuberculosis in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues by polymerase chain reaction 
Tumor necrosis factor  Cloning, expression and bioactivity of soluble porcine TNFR1 
  Tumor necrosis factor alpha production in pregnant cattle after intravenous or subcutaneous vaccination with Brucella abortus strain RB51 
uterine lymphocyte  Ovine Uterine Lymphocyte Subpopulations Differ at Estrus and Diestrus 
  Isolation of Lymphocytes from Ovine Uterine Tissue - A Comparison of Methods 
Vaccination  Fetal Exposure to Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Despite Vaccination in a Wisconsin Dairy Herd. 
vaccine  Isolation of Virulence Genes Expressed in Staphylococcus aureus by Subtractive Hybridization 
vaccinia vector  Humoral and Cell-mediated Immune Response to Vaccinia Virus Vectors Expressing Glycoproteins gB and gD of Pseudorabies Virus 
Virulence  Goldfish, Carassius auratus: An animal Model for Studying Fish Mycobacteriosis. 
  Identification of an epitope associated with virulence on the Miller strain of TGEV 
  Isolation and characterization of Salmonella spp. from swine at slaughter 
Virus  Differential activation of apoptosis by wild type and mutant strains of vesicular stomatitis virus  
virus isolation and PCR method  Evaluation of the presence of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in packaged pig meat using virus isolation and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. 
vitamin  The role of fat-soluble vitamins in colostrum and milk on plasma vitamin concentrations and immune function in calves during the first week postpartum 
vitamin A  Supplementation with beta-carotene and retinyl acetate modulates fat soluble vitamin and retinoic acid isomer concentrations, and mononuclear leukocyte (PBMC) populations in blood from neonatal calves 
vitamin D  1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D[3] inhibits interferon-gamma (IFN-g) secretion by lectin stimulated mononuclear leukocytes (PBMC) from dairy cattle 
vitamin E  Diminished Lymphocyte Interleukin 2 and Transferrin Receptor Expression During Vitamin E Deficiency 
Whale  Isolation of Brucella spp. in a Minke Whale (Balaenoptera acutorostrata)