Where the Ground Shook in 1997
were 17 major
earthquakes of magnitude 7.0 or higher in the world in 1997, according
to the U.S. Geological Survey. This is lower than the average of 20 major
earthquakes per year. But the earthquakes caused more people to lose their
lives in 1997 than in the year before.
1996, 449 people
were reported to be killed by earthquakes around the world. The total
number of people reported killed by earthquakes in 1997 was 2,913. The
worst earthquake of 1997 was in northern Iran on May 10. It was a 7.1
magnitude quake and it caused 1,567 deaths, 2,300 injuries and left 50,000
people homeless.
strongest earthquake
in the U.S. was a 4.9 magnitude earthquake that struck the state of Washington.
It caused slight damage to the towns of Bremerton and Poulsbo.
biggest earthquake
of 1997 was a magnitude 7.9 earthquake that struck on November 8 in Tibet.
The area does not have many people and did not cause very much damage.
people believe
the world is having more earthquakes now than in the past, but the scientists
from the U.S. Geological Survey say that is not true. They say the number
of major earthquakes of 7.0 or higher magnitude have remained the same
throughout this century. It may seem like there are more earthquakes because
communication and monitoring is better now and the public learns about
the quakes.
U.S. Geological
Survey estimates that several million earthquakes happen around the world
every year, but many of them go undetected because they are in remote
areas or are very small.
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