This file contains format information for pollen data in Europe and refers to files 20, 21, 22, 23 on the tape: File 20: EUROPE.INDEX File 21: EUROPE.DATA6K File 22: EUROPE.PUBINDEX File 23: EUROPE.REFERENC Label 20: EUROPE.INDEX This file contains information pertaining to each site in Europe. There is one line of information per site. Field Name Column Column Description ---------- --------- ------ ----------- TAPE ID number 2 6 Dataset ID number 10 12 Site name 15 44 Latitude in degrees 47 48 Latitude in minutes 50 51 Latitude character 53 53 N=North, S=South Latitude in decimal 55 60 Longitude in degrees 63 65 Longitude in minutes 67 68 Longitude character 70 70 W=West, E=East Longitude in decimal 72 78 Elevation in meters 81 86 Postal code 89 90 Refer to Label 3: STATE.CODES Country code 93 94 Refer to Label 2: COUNTRY.CODES Sitetype code 97 98 Refer to Label 5: SITETYPE.CODES Type of data 101 102 Refer to Label 6: DATATYPE.CODES Publication number 105 109 Refer to Label 22: EUROPE.PUBINDEX Number of C-14 dates 112 115 Dating control code 120 121 Refer to Label 7: DATING.CONTROL Dating method code 124 125 Refer to Label 4: DATING.METHODS Label 21: EUROPE.DATA6K This file contains all the data for each site in Europe. There are five (5) lines of information for each site in the file: Line 1: Beginning Ending Field Field Name Column Column Description ---------- --------- ------ ----------- Site number 2 4 Latitude in degrees 6 7 Latitude in minutes 8 9 Latitude character 10 10 Longitude in degrees 12 13 Longitude in minutes 14 15 Longitude character 16 16 Latitude in decimal 18 22 Longitude in decimal 24 28 Elevation in meters 29 32 % Abies 37 40 % Acer 42 45 % Alnus 47 50 % Betula 52 55 % Buxus 57 60 % Carpinus 62 65 % Castanea 67 70 % Corylus 72 75 % Ephedra 77 80 Line 2: Beginning Ending Field Field Name Column Column Description ---------- --------- ------ ----------- % Fagus 2 5 % Frangula 7 10 % Fraxinus 12 15 % Hedera 17 20 % Hippophae 22 25 % Ilex 27 30 % Juglans 32 35 % Juniperus 37 40 % Larix 42 45 % Lonicera 47 50 % Olea 52 55 % Picea 57 60 % Pinus 62 65 % Populus 67 70 % Quercus (Deciduous) 72 75 % Quercus (Evergreen) 77 80 Line 3: Beginning Ending Field Field Name Column Column Description ---------- --------- ------ ----------- % Rhamnus 2 5 % Salix 7 10 % Taxus 12 15 % Tilia 17 20 % Ulmus 22 25 % Viscum 27 30 % Vitis 32 35 % Artemisia 37 40 % Cerealia 42 45 % Chenopodiaceae 47 50 % Cyperaceae 52 55 % Empetrum 57 60 % Ericaceae 62 65 % Gramineae 67 70 % Plantago 72 75 % Rumex 77 80 Line 4: Beginning Ending Field Field Name Column Column Description ---------- --------- ------ ----------- % Xanthium 2 5 % Filicales 7 10 % Osmunda 12 15 % Polypodium 17 20 % Pteridium 22 25 % Sphagnum 27 30 % Myrio. Alterniflorum 32 35 % Myrio. Spic./M. Vert. 37 40 % Typha Latifolia 42 45 % Ostrya 47 50 % Pistacia 52 55 % Phillyrea 57 60 % Pinus Haploxylon Type 62 65 % Fraxinus Ornus Type 67 70 % Bruckenthalia 72 75 Line 5: Beginning Ending Field Field Name Column Column Description ---------- --------- ------ ----------- Tmeanjul 0K 2 5 July mean Temperature observed today Tmeanjul 6K 7 10 July mean Temperature estimated 6000 yr BP 6K minus today 12 14 Temperature Difference 6K minus today Label 22: EUROPE.PUBINDEX This file contains the list of publications concerning Europe. A unique publications index number is given to each publication. The number of lines needed for each reference varies. Beginning Ending Field Field Name Column Column Description ---------- --------- ------ ----------- Publication number 1 4 Author & Date 6 80 Title & Reference 10 80 For as many lines as needed. Label 23: EUROPE.REFERENC The EUROPE.PUBINDEX file also serves as the EUROPE.REFERENC file. The reference numbers are the same as the publication numbers. See Label 22: EUROPE.PUBINDEX, above, for additional information.