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Substance Abuse Treatment for Persons With HIV/AIDS
Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 37

[Back Matter]

Appendix A -- Bibliography

Allen, D.M.; Lehman, J.S.; Green, T.A.; Lindegren, M.L.; Onorato, I.M.; and Forrester, W.: HIV infection among homeless adults and runaway youth, United States, 1989-1992. AIDS 8(11):1593-1598, 1994.

Alliegro, M.B.; Dorrucci, M.; Phillips, A.N.; Pezzotti, P.; Boros, S.; Zaccarelli, M.; Pristera, R.; and Rezza, G.: Incidence and consequences of pregnancy in women with known duration of HIV infection. Archives of Internal Medicine 157(22):2585-2590, 1997.

Amass, L.; Bickel, W.K.; Higgins, S.T.; and Hughes, J.R.: A preliminary investigation of outcome following gradual or rapid buprenorphine detoxification. Journal of Addictive Diseases 13(3):33-45, 1994.

American Academy of Neurology, AIDS Task Force.: ~~Criteria for diagnosis of HIV-1 associated dementia complex:~~ Nomenclature and research case definitions for neurologic manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus-type 1 (HIV-1) infection. Neurology 41:778-784, 1991.

American Psychiatric Association (APA).: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC: APA, 1994.

American Psychiatric Association (APA).: Practice Guidelines for Treatment of Patients With Substance Use Disorders; Alcohol, Cocaine, Opioids. Washington, DC: APA, 1995.

American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM).: Guidelines for HIV Infection and AIDS in Addiction Treatment. Chevy Chase, MD: ASAM, 1998.

~~American Thoracic Society.~~ Edsall JR, Awe RJ, Bunyan SB, Hackney RL Jr, Iseman MD, Reagan WP.: Treatment of tuberculosis in alcoholic patients. American Review of Respiratory Disease 116:559-560, 1977.

Americans With Disabilities Act.: 42 U.S.C. _12101 et seq. (1992).

Anand, A.; Carmosino, L.; and Glatt, A.E.: Evaluation of recalcitrant pain in HIV-infected hospitalized patients. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 7(1):52-56, 1994.

Angelone, S.M.; Bellini, L.; Di Bella, D.; and Catalano, M.: Effects of fluvoxamine and citalopram in maintaining abstinence in a sample of Italian detoxified alcoholics. Alcohol and Alcoholism 33(2):151-156, 1998.

Ashery, R.S.: Issues in AIDS training for substance abuse workers. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 9(1):15-19, 1992.

Asim, J.: "Black paranoia far-fetched? Maybe, but understandable." The Phoenix Gazette Op-Ed:A13, February 23, 1993.

Avins, A.L.; Woods, W.J.; Lindan, C.P.; Hudes, E.S.; Clark, W.; and Hulley, S.B.: HIV infection and risk behaviors among heterosexuals in alcohol treatment programs. JAMA 271(7):515-518, 1994.

Baker, A.; Kochan, N.; Dixon, J.; Wodak, A.; and Heather, N.: HIV risk-taking behaviour among injecting drug users currently, previously, and never enrolled in methadone treatment. Addiction 90(4):545-554, 1995.

Ball, J.C.; Lange, W.R.; Myers, C.P.; and Friedman, S.R.: Reducing the risk of AIDS through methadone maintenance treatment. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 29(3):214-226, 1988.

Ball, J.C., and Ross, A.: The Effectiveness of Methadone Maintenance Treatment. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1991.

Bandura, A.: Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review 84(2):191-215, 1977.

Banks, A., and Gartrell, N.K.: Lesbians in the medical setting. In: Cabaj, R.P., and Stein, T.S., eds. Homosexuality and Mental Health: A Comprehensive Review. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1996. pp. 659-671.

Barre-Sinoussi, F.; Chermann, J.C.; Rey, F.; Nugeyre, M.T.; Chamaret, S.; Gruest, J.; Dauguet, C.; Axler-Blin, C.; Vezinet-Brun, F.; Rouzioux, C.; Rozenbaum, W.; and Montagnier, L.: Isolation of T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Science 220(4599):868-871, 1983.

Bartlett, J.G.: Medical Management of HIV Infection. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins AIDS Service, 1999. http://www.hopkins-aids.edu/publications/index_pub.html [Accessed August 4, 1999].

Batki, S.L.: Treatment of intravenous drug ~~abusers~~users with AIDS: The role of methadone maintenance. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 20(2):213-216, 1988.

Batki, S.L.; Blake, M.; Gruber, V.; Milovitch, E.; Ouye, G.; Nathan, K.; and Warren, R.: Standards of Care: Client Assessment and Treatment Protocol. Unpublished tool used by the Opiate Treatment Outpatient Program, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California at San Francisco, 1999.

Batki, S.L.; Ferrando, S.J.; Manfredi, L.; London, J.; Pattillo, J.; and Delucchi, K.: Psychiatric disorders, drug use, and medical status in injection drug users with HIV disease. American Journal on Addictions 5(3):249-258, 1996.

Batki, S.L., and London, J.: Drug abuse treatment for HIV-infected patients. In: Sorensen, J.L.; Wermuth, L.A.; Gibson, D.R.; Choi, K.-H., Guydish, J.R.; and Batki, S.L., eds. Preventing AIDS in Drug Abusers and Their Sexual Partners. New York: Guilford Press, 1991. pp. 77-98.

Beatty, R.L.: "Alcoholism and the adult gay male population of Pennsylvania." Master's thesis. Harrisburg, PA: Pennsylvania State University, 1983.

Beck, A.T., and Steer, R.A.: Beck Depression Inventory. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation, 1993.

Bell, A.P., and Weinberg, M.S.: Homosexualities: A Study of Diversities Among Men and Women. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1978.

Bell, A.P.; Weinberg, M.S.; and Hammersmith, S.K.: Sexual Preference; Its Development in Men and Women. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1981.

Berglund, M., and Ojehagen, A.: The influence of alcohol drinking and alcohol use disorders on psychiatric disorders and suicidal behavior. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research 22(7 Suppl):333S-345S, 1998.

Berlin, E.A., and Fowkes, Jr., N.C.: A teaching framework for cross-cultural health care. Western Journal of Medicine 139(6):934-938, 1983.

Bickel, W.K., and Amass, L.: The relationship of mean daily blood alcohol levels to admission MAST, clinic absenteeism, and depression in alcoholic methadone patients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 32:113-118, 1993.

Bickel, W.K.; Amass, L.; Higgins, S.T.; Badger, G.J.; and Esch, R.A.: Effects of adding behavioral treatment to opioid detoxification with buprenorphine. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 65(5):803-810, 1997.

Bindman, A.B.; Osmond, D.; Hecht, F.M.; Lehman, J.S.; Vranizan, K.; Keane, D.; Reingold, A.; and the Multistate Evaluation of Surveillance of HIV (MESH) Study Group.: Multistate evaluation of anonymous HIV testing and access to medical care. JAMA 280(16):1416-1420, 1998.

Bloomfield, K.: A comparison of alcohol consumption between lesbians and heterosexual women in an urban population. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 33(3):257-269, 1993.

Boccellari, A.A.; Chambers, D.B.; Dilley, J.W.; Shore, M.D.; Tauber, M.A.; Moss, A.R.; and Osmond, D.H.: Relationship of beta 2 microglobulin and CD4 counts to neuropsychological performance in HIV-1-infected intravenous drug abusers. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 7(10):1040-1049, 1994.

Boccellari, A.A.; Dilley, J.W.; Chambers, D.B.; Yingling, C.D.; Tauber, M.A.; Moss, A.R.; and Osmond, D.H.: Immune function and neuropsychological performance in HIV-1-infected homosexual men. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 6(6):592-601, 1993a.

Boccellari, A.A.; Dilley, J.W.; Yingling, C.D.; Chambers, D.B.; Tauber, M.A.; Moss, A.R.; and Osmond, D.H.: Relationship of CD4 counts to neurophysiological function in HIV-1-infected homosexual men. Archives of Neurology 50(5):517-521, 1993b.

Bokos, P.J.; Mejta, C.L.; Mickenberg, J.H.; and Monks, R.L.: Case management: An alternative approach to working with intravenous drug abusers. In: Ashery, R.S., ed. Progress and Issues in Case Management. NIDA Research Monograph Series, Number 127. DHHS Pub. No. (ADM) 92-1946. Rockville, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1992. pp. 92-111.

Booth, R.E.; Kwiatkowski, C.; Iguchi, M.Y.; Pinto, F.; and John, D.: Facilitating treatment entry among out-of-treatment injection drug users. Public Health Reports 113 (Suppl. 1):116-128, 1998.

Booth, R.E., and Wiebel, W.W.: Effectiveness of reducing needle-related risks for HIV through indigenous outreach to injection drug users. American Journal on Addictions 1(4):277-287, 1992.

Bortolotti, F.; Stivanello, A.; Armi, Dall', A.; Rinaldi, R.; and La Grasto, F.: AIDS information campaign has significantly reduced risk factors for HIV infection in Italian drug abusers. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 1(4):412-413, 1988.

Bozzette, S.A.; Finkelstein, D.M.; Spector, S.A.; Frame, P.; Powderly, W.G.; He, W.; Phillips, L.; Craven, D.; van der Horst, C.; and Feinberg, J.: A randomized trial of three antipneumocystis agents in patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. New England Journal of Medicine 332(11):693-699, 1995.

Bradford, J., and Ryan, C.: "National Lesbian Health Care Survey: Mental Health Implications." Washington, DC: National Lesbian and Gay Health Foundation, 1987.

Bradley-Springer, L.A.: The complex realities of primary prevention for HIV infection in a "just do it" world. Nursing Clinics of North America 34(1):49-70, 1999.

Branson, B.M.: Home sample collection tests for HIV infection. JAMA 280(19):1699-1701, 1998.

Breitbart, W.: Suicide risk and pain in cancer and AIDS patients. In: Chapman, C.R., and Foley, K.M., eds. Current and Emerging Issues in Cancer Pain: Research and Practice. New York: Raven Press, 1993. pp. 49-65.

Breitbart, W.; Passik, S.; Bronaugh, T.; Zale, C.; Bluestine, S.; Gomez, M.; Galer, B.; and Portney, R.: Pain in the ambulatory AIDS patient: Prevalence and psychosocial correlates. Proceedings of the 38th Annual Meeting, Academy of Psychosomatic Medicine, Atlanta, GA, October 17-20, 1991.

Brindis, C.; Pfeffer, R.; and Wolfe, A.: A case management program for chemically dependent clients with multiple needs. Journal of Case Management 4(1):22-28, 1995.

Brindis, C., and Theidon, K.S.: The role of case management in substance abuse treatment services for women and their children. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 29(1):79-88, 1997.

Broers, B.; Morabia, A.; and Hirschel, B.: A cohort study of drug abusers' compliance with zidovudine treatment. Archives of Internal Medicine 154(10):1121-1127, 1994.

Brooner, R.; Kidorf, M.; King, V.; Beilenson, P.; Svikis, D.; and Vlahov, D.: Reduced drug use in needle exchange participants. International Conference on AIDS 12:671 (Abstract No. 33408), 1998.

Buckingham, S.L., and Van Gorp, W.G.: HIV-associated dementia: A clinician's guide to early detection, diagnosis, and intervention. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Human Services 75(6):333-345, 1994.

Bux, D.A.; Iguchi, M.Y.; Lidz, V.; Baxter, R.C.; and Platt, J.J.: Participation in an outreach-based coupon distribution program for free methadone detoxification. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 44(11):1066-1072, 1993.

Cabaj, R.P.: Homosexuality and neurosis: Considerations for psychotherapy. Journal of Homosexuality 15(1-2):13-23, 1988.

Cabaj, R.P.: AIDS and chemical dependency: Special issues and treatment barriers for gay and bisexual men. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 21(4):387-393, 1989.

Cabaj, R.P.: Substance abuse in gay men, lesbians, and bisexual individuals. In: Cabaj, R.P., and Stein, T.S., eds. Textbook of Homosexuality and Mental Health. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1996. pp. 783-799.

Cabaj, R.P.: Gays, lesbians, and bisexuals. In: Lowinson, J.H.; Ruiz, P.; Millman, R.B.; and Langrod, J.G., eds. Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook, 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1997. pp. 725-733.

Cabaj, R.P., and Stein, T.S., eds.: Textbook of Homosexuality and Mental Health. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, 1996.

California Department of Corrections.: What percentage of the California correctional population has a history of substance abuse? California Correctional Statistics, CCS 1-98, July 1998. http://www.cdc.state.ca.us/reports/offender.htm [Accessed July 12, 1998].

Calsyn, D.A.; Saxon, A.J.; Freeman, Jr., G.; and Whittaker, S.: Ineffectiveness of AIDS education and HIV antibody testing in reducing high-risk behaviors among injection drug users. American Journal of Public Health 82:573-575, 1992.

Calzavara, L.M.; Coates, R.A.; Raboud, J.M.; Farewell, V.T.; Read, S.E.; Shephered, F.A.; Fanning, M.M.; and MacFadden, D.: Ongoing high-risk sexual behaviors in relation to recreational drug use in sexual encounters. Analysis of 5 years of data from the Toronto Sexual Contact Study. Annals of Epidemiology 3(3):272-280, 1993.

Cameron, D.W.; Heath-Chiozzi, M.; Danner, S.; Cohen, C.; Kravcik, S.; Maurath, C.; Sun, E.; Henry, D.; Rode, R.; Potthoff, A.; and Leonard, J.: Randomised, placebo-controlled trial of ritonavir in advanced HIV-1 disease. Lancet 351(9102):543-549, 1998.

Cameron, D.W.; Pavon, J.; Rodriguez de Castro, F.; Diaz, F.; Julia, G.; Cayla, J.; and Cabrera, P.: "Prolongation of life and prevention of AIDS complications in advanced HIV immunodeficiency with ritonavir." Eleventh International Conference on AIDS, Vancouver, Canada, July 7-12, 1996.

Cameron, D.W.; Simonsen, J.N.; D'Costa, L.J.; Ronald, A.R.; Maitha, G.M.; Gakinya, M.N.; Cheang, M.; Ndinya-Achola, J.O.; Piot, P.; and Brunham, R.C.: Female to male transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1: Risk factors for seroconversion in men. Lancet 2(8660):403-407, 1989.

Carpenter, C.C.; Fischl, M.A.; Hammer, S.M.; Hirsch, M.S.; Jacobsen, D.M.; Katzenstein, D.A.; Montaner, J.S.; Richman, D.D.; Saag, M.S.; Schooley, R.T.; Thompson, M.A.; Vella, S.; Yeni, P.G.; and Volberding, P.A.: Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in 1996. Recommendations of an international panel. JAMA 276(2):146-154, 1996.

Carpenter, C.C.; Fischl, M.A.; Hammer, S.G.; Hirsch, M.S.; Jacobsen, D.M.; Katzenstein, D.A.; Montaner, J.S.; Richman, D.D.; Saag, M.S.; Schooley, R.T.; Thompson, M.A.; Vella, S.; Yeni, P.G.; and Volberding, P.A.: Antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infection in 1997. Updated recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA Panel. JAMA 277(24):1962-1969, 1997.

Carpenter, C.C.; Fischl, M.A.; Hammer, S.M.; Hirsch, M.S.; Jacobsen, D.M.; Katzenstein, D.A.; Montaner, J.S.; Richman, D.D.; Saag, M.S.; Schooley, R.T.; Thompson, M.A.; Vella, S.; Yeni, P.G.; and Volberding, P.A.: Antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection in 1998: Updated recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA Panel. JAMA 280(1):78-86, 1998.

Carroll, J.: The negative attitudes of some general nurses towards drug misusers. Nursing Standard 9(34):36-38, 1995.

Casadonte, P.P.; Des Jarlais, D.C.; Friedman, S.R.; and Rotrosen, J.P.: Psychological and behavioral impact among intravenous drug abusers of learning HIV test results. International Journal of the Addictions 25:409-426, 1990.

Castro, K.G.; Ward, J.W.; Slutsker, L.; Buehler, J.W.; Jaffe, H.W.; and Berkelman, R.L.: 1993 Revised Classification System for HIV Infection and Expanded Surveillance Case Definition for AIDS Among Adolescents and Adults. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 41, December 18, 1992. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr [Accessed August 20, 1999].

Center for AIDS Prevention Studies.: What Are Women's HIV Prevention Needs? Fact Sheet #4Er, 1998. http://www.caps.ucsf.edu/ womenrev.html [Accessed March 8, 1999].

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Assessment and Treatment of Patients With Coexisting Mental Illness and Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 9. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 94-2078. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1994a.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Treatment for Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse: Opportunities for Collaboration. Technical Assistance Publication (TAP) Series, Number 11. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 94-2075. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1994b.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Developing State Outcomes Monitoring Systems for Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Treatment. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 14. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 95-3031. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995a.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Treatment for HIV-Infected Alcohol and Other Drug Abusers. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 15. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 95-3038. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995b.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Planning for Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Treatment for Adults in the Criminal Justice System. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 17. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 95-3039. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995c.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: The Tuberculosis Epidemic: Legal and Ethical Issues for Alcohol and Other Drug Abuse Treatment Providers. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 18. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 95-3047. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995d.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Detoxification From Alcohol and Other Drugs. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 19. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 95-3046. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995e.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Matching Treatment to Patient Needs in Opioid Substitution Therapy. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 20. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 95-3049. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995f.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: LAAM in the Treatment of Opiate Addiction. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 22. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 95-3052. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1995g.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Treatment Drug Courts: Integrating Substance Abuse Treatment With Legal Case Processing. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 23. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 96-3113. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1996.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: A Guide to Substance Abuse Services for Primary Care Clinicians. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 24. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 97-3139. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1997.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Substance Abuse Among Older Adults. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 26. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 98-3179. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1998a.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Comprehensive Case Management for Substance Abuse Treatment. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 27. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 98-3222. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1998b.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Substance Use Disorder Treatment for People With Physical and Cognitive Disabilities. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 29. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 98-3249. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1998c.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Continuity of Offender Treatment for Substance Use Disorders From Institution to Community. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 30. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 98-3245. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1998d.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Screening and Assessing Adolescents for Substance Use Disorders. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 31. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 99-3282. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1999a.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Treatment of Adolescents With Substance Use Disorders. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 32. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 99-3283. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1999b.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Brief Interventions and Brief Therapies for Substance Abuse. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 34. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 99-3353. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1999c.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Enhancing Motivation for Change in Substance Abuse Treatment. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 35. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 99-3354. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1999d.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Cultural Issues in Substance Abuse Treatment. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 99-3278. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1999e.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Substance Abuse Treatment for Persons With Child Abuse and Neglect Issues. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 36. DHHS Pub. No. (SMA) 00-3357. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2000.

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Integrating Substance Abuse Treatment and Vocational Services. Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, Number 38. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, in press (a).

Center for Substance Abuse Treatment.: Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations. Technical Assistance Publication (TAP) Series. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, in press (b).

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: Pneumocystis pneumonia--Los Angeles. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 30(21):250-252, 1981.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: Unexplained immunodeficiency and opportunistic infections in infants--New York, New Jersey, California. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 31(49):665-667, 1982.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: Antibody to human immunodeficiency virus in female prostitutes. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 36(11):157-161, 1987a.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: Recommendations for prevention of HIV transmission in health-care settings. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 36(Suppl. 2S):1S-18S, 1987b.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: Update: Reducing HIV transmission in intravenous-drug users not in drug treatment in the United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 39(31):529, 536-538, 1990.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: 1993 Revised Classification System for HIV Infection and Expanded Surveillance Case Definition for AIDS Among Adolescents and Adults. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 41(51):961-962, 1992.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: Technical guidance on HIV counseling. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 42(RR-2):11-17, 1993.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: Recommendations of the U.S. Public Health Service Task Force on the use of zidovudine to reduce perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 43(RR-11):1-20, 1994.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: U.S. Public Health Service recommendations for human immunodeficiency virus counseling and voluntary testing for pregnant women. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 44(RR-7):1-15, 1995.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: HIV/AIDS education and prevention programs for adults in prisons and jails and juveniles in confinement facilities--United States, 1994. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 45(13):268-271, 1996a.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 8(2), 1996b.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: Provisional public health service recommendations for chemoprophylaxis after occupational exposure to HIV. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 45(22):468-472, 1996c.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: 1997 USPHS/IDSA guidelines for the prevention of opportunistic infections in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus: A summary. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 46(RR-12):1-45, 1997a.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: HIV/AIDS and women who have sex with women (WSW) in the United States. CDC Facts, July 1997b.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report 9(2), 1997c.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: 1998 guidelines for treatment of sexually transmitted diseases. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 47(RR-1):1-118, 1998a.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: Assessing Health Risk Behaviors Among Young People: Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, 1998b. http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dash/yrbs/yrbs98.pdf [Accessed May 10, 1999].

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: Basic Statistics--Ten States/Territories and Cities Reporting Highest Number of AIDS Cases. 1998c. http://www.cdc.gov/ nchstp/hiv_aids/stats/topten.htm [Accessed March 18, 1999].

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report: U.S. HIV and AIDS Cases Reported Through June 1998 10(1), 1998d.

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Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: Prevention and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases as an HIV prevention strategy. CDC Update, June 1998f.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: Public health service guidelines for the management of health-care worker exposures to HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 47(RR-7):1-28, 1998g.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: Public Health Service Task Force recommendations for the use of antiretroviral drugs in pregnant women infected with HIV-1 for maternal health and for reducing perinatal HIV-1 transmission in the United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 47(RR-2):1-30, 1998h.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: Rapid HIV Tests: Questions/Answers. March 1998i.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: Report of the NIH panel to define principles of therapy of HIV infection. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 47(RR-5):1-41, 1998j.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: The HIV/AIDS Epidemic in the United States, 1997-1998, 1999a. http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/hiv_aids/ pubs/facts/hivrepfs.htm [Accessed February 15, 1999].

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report: U.S. HIV and AIDS Cases Reported Through June 1999 11(1), 1999b.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: HIV/AIDS Surveillance Supplemental Report Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1999c.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: Preventing occupational HIV transmission to health care workers. 1999d. http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/hiv_aids/pubs/facts/hcw.htm [Accessed January 10, 2000].

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.: Young people at risk--epidemic shifts further toward young women and minorities. 1999e. http://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/hiv_aids/pubs/facts/youth.htm[Accessed January 10, 2000].

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, National Institute on Drug Abuse.: HIV/AIDS Prevention Bulletin. Rockville, MD: April 19, 1993.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. National Center for Health Statistics.: Births and deaths: Preliminary data for 1998. National Vital Statistics Reports 47(25), 1999f. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nvs47_25.pdf [Accessed April 4, 2000].

Chaisson, R.E.; Stanton, D.L.; Gallant, J.E.; Rucker, S.; Bartlett, J.G.; and Moore, R.D.: Impact of the 1993 revision of the AIDS case definition on the prevalence of AIDS in a clinical setting. AIDS 7:857-862, 1993.

Chandra, P.S.; Ravi, V.; Desai, A.; and Subbakrishna, D.K.: Anxiety and depression among HIV-infected heterosexuals--a report from India. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 45(5):401-409, 1998.

Chatham, L.R.; Rowan-Szal, G.A.; Joe, G.W.; Brown, B.S.; and Simpson, D.D.: Heavy drinking in a population of methadone-maintained clients. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 56:417-422, 1995.

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Substance Abuse Treatment for Persons With HIV/AIDS Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 37

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Appendix A -- Bibliography

Substance Abuse Treatment for Persons With HIV/AIDS
Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series 37